江西省新余市第一中学与湖南新高考教学教研联盟2022-2023学年高二英语下学期5月联考试卷（Word版附解析）

2023年湖南新高考教学教研联盟所5月联考英语时量:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每投对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Aguide.C.Awaitress.2.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shefeelssickbyship.B.Shefeelssickbyplane.C.Shefeelsterriblebycar.3.WhatdidthewomanthinkofSusan’sspeech?A.Boring.B.Awful.C.Well-prepared.4.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?A.It’sbig.B.It’squiet.C.It’snew.5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theexcitingnews.B.Thegoodmood.C.ThecityParis.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.Whatdoesthemansayaboutgettingupinthemorning?A.It’seasieroncloudydays. B.It’seasieronrainydays.C.It’seasieronsunnydays.7.Whatdomostrecentarticlesaboutthesundiscuss?A.Onlycheerfulthings.B.Itsnegativeeffects.C.Itsroleintheuniverse.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomanleaveherformercompany?A.Thesalaryislow.B.Herofficeistoofar.C.Thecompanyissmall.9.Howmuchdoesthewomanwantforayear?A.About$12,000.B.About$20,000.C.About$200,000.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemanrelatedtothegirl?A.Herteacher.B.Herfather.C.Herneighbor.11.Whydoesthemanhavetoleaverightaway?A.Toanswersomequestions.B.Togivestudentsalecture.C.Topreparetheinterview.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethegirltodonow?A.Readanewspaper.B.Getbackhome.C.Gotoschool.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whichfilmarethespeakersgoingtosee?A.Beautyand-theBeast.B.HarryPotter.C.ThisIstheEnd.14.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.15.Whenwillthespeakersarriveatthecinema?A.Atabout6:45.B.Atabout7:05.C.Atabout7:20.16.Whydoesthewomanplantotakemoremoney?A.Becauseshewantstobuyadrink.B.Becausesheistobuythemanaticket.C.Becauseshecangetsomesnacks. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whathappenedtothemaninthefirstnews?A.Hewasattackedbyawildanimal.B.Hewastrappedbyanaturaldisaster.C.Hegotlostinthesnowymountain.18.Whatwasthewomanworriedaboutinthesecondnews?A.Herdog.B.Hercar.C.Hercat.19.Whereisthefamilyfrominthethirdnews?A.Australia.B.Japan.C.Canada.20.Howlongwasthefamilytrappedinthethirdnews?A.Sevendays.B.Tendays.C.Fifteendays.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATherearemanyheritagesitesintheworld.ThefollowingarefoursitesinUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList.EasterIsland,ChileThisplaceisfamousforitshugestonestatues.ThefirstEuropeanvisitors,theDutch,nameditEasterIslandinmemoryoftheirdayofarrival.Thesmallandhillyislandwasformedbyvolcanoes.EasterIslandwasaddedtoUNESCO’sWorldHeritageListin1995.DinosaurProvincialPark,CanadaTheparkisbestknownforitsextensivefossil(化石)beds,withinwhich35speciesofdinosaursfromabout100to65millionyearsagohavebeenidentified.Therearealsofossilizedremainsoffish,reptiles,andamphibians.TheareawaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1979.Hadrian’sWall,BritainThisisaRomanbarrierthatguardedtheborderofBritain.Hadrian,theRomanemperorfrom117CEto138CE,wenttoBritainin122CEandwasthefirsttobuildawall,73mileslong,toseparatetheRomansfromthebarbarians.Therewasnointentionoffightingfromthewalltop;thesoldiersthereweretrainedtoencountertheenemyintheopen.In1987,Hadrian’sWallwasrecognizedbyUNESCOasaWorldHeritagesite.SalongaNationalPark,CongoThisisthelargesttropicalrainforestreserveinCongo,coveringabout36,000km2.Theparkwasestablishedin1970.Thethickforestprovideshabitatsforvariousanimalslikeparrots,elephantsandmonkeys.Parkvisitorsobservetheanimalsfromriverboats.TheparkwasenteredintothelistofUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesin1984. 1.WhichwasthefirstonetobelistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite?A.EasterIsland.B.DinosaurProvincialPark.C.Hadrian’sWall.D.SalongaNationalPark.2.WhatwastheoriginalintentionofbuildingHadrian’sWall?A.Tofightfromthewalltop.B.ToguardagainsttheRomans.C.ToprotecttheBritishsoldiers.D.TodefendtheRomansfromattacks.3.WhatdoweknowaboutSalongaNationalPark?A.Itishometovariousspeciesofcreaturesandplants.B.Itisthelargesttropicalrainforestreserveworldwide.C.Parkvisitorscandriveacartoobservetheanimals.D.Whenestablished,itbecameaWorldHeritagesite.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录中的四个景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“EasterIslandwasaddedtoUNESCO’sWorldHeritageListin1995.(1995年，复活节岛被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录)”；第三段中“TheareawaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1979.(1979年，该地区被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产)”；第四段“In1987,Hadrian’sWallwasrecognizedbyUNESCOasaWorldHeritagesite.(1987年，哈德良长城被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产)”以及最后一段“TheparkwasenteredintothelistofUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesin1984.(1984年，该公园被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录)”可知，省立恐龙公园是第一个被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Hadrian,theRomanemperorfrom117CEto138CE,wenttoBritainin122CEandwasthefirsttobuildawall,73mileslong,toseparatetheRomansfromthebarbarians.(公元117年至138年在位的罗马皇帝哈德良于公元122年前往英国，他是第一个建造73英里长的城墙的人，将罗马人和蛮族隔开)”可知，建造哈德良长城的初衷是防御攻击。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thethickforestprovideshabitatsforvariousanimalslikeparrots,elephantsandmonkeys.(茂密的森林为鹦鹉、大象和猴子等各种动物提供了栖息地)”可知，萨隆加国家公园是各种生物和植物的家园。故选A。BReadingbooksbringswithitnumerousbenefitsgivingpeopletheopportunitytoexplorenewworldsandmeetnewpeoplebothrealandimagined.Itexpandsourknowledgeandunderstanding oftheworldaroundusandthosefaraway.Tocelebratethewondermentofbooksandthosethatmakethemcometolife,UNESCOestablished23AprilasWorldBookandCopyrightDayin1995.However,itgotitsstartlongbeforethatinSpain.SettingasideadaytocelebratebookstracesitsbeginningstoSpanishwriterVicenteClavelAndrés.In1922heproposedtheideaasawaytohonorfellowcountrymanauthorMigueldeCervantes.Fouryearslaterthefirstcelebrationtookplaceon7October,Cervantes’birthday,butwasmovedto23April,thedateofhisdeath,in1930.In1995,theUNESCOGeneralConferencedecidedtopayadmirationtoauthorsandbooksworld-wideasawayofencouragingeveryonetoaccessbooks.Choosing23Aprilseemedalogicalchoice,besidesbeingthedateofCervantes’death,italsohappenstobethedateWilliamShakespeareandIncaGarcilasodelaVegadied,amongotherfamousauthors.Additionally,severaldistinguishedauthorswerebornon23Aprilmakingitasymbolicdateintheworldliterature.Annuallysince2001,onecityaroundtheworldischosentobetheUNESCOWorldBookCapitalforayear.Theselectedcityistaskedwithcarryingoutactivitiesoveritsyear-longdesignation(指定)toencourage“acultureofreadinganddiffusing(传播)itsvaluesinallagesandpopulationgroupsinandoutofthenationalborders”.TheinitiativewasputforwardbySpainin2001,andMadridwasdesignatedthefirstcapital,followedbyAlexandriaandthenNewDelhi.FollowingthosedesignationscitiesarechoseneachyearbytheDirector-GeneralofUNESCOinconsultationwithanadvisorycommitteemadeupofrepresentativesfrominternationalorganizationsrepresentingauthors,librariesandpublishers.UNESCOhasnamedAccraasthe2023WorldBookCapital.4.Forwhichreasonwasadayinitiallysetasidetocelebratebooks?A.Becauseitwasthedaytocelebratethewondermentofbooks.B.Becausereadingimprovesourknowledgeandcomprehension.C.Becausereadingbooksenablespeopletoexplorenewworlds.D.BecauseitwasthedayinmemoryofMigueldeCervantes.5.Whatisspecialaboutthedate23April?A.Itwasthedateforbookstogetaccessibletoeveryreader.B.Itwasthedatewithlogicalchoicesandsymbolicmeanings.C.Itwasthedateofdeathandbirthofsomeliteraturemasters.D.ItwaswhenWilliamShakespeareandotherauthorswereborn.6.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Accraisnamedthe2023WorldBookCapitalfollowingNewDelhi.B.Thetaskofthedesignatedcityistoencouragereadingnationwide.C.TheUNESCOWorldBookCapitalisdifferentlyappointedyearly.D.ThecapitalcityisjustdecidedbytheDirector-GeneralofUNESCO. 7.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.PromotionofWorldBookandCopyrightDay.B.TheoriginofWorldBookandCopyrightDay.C.Reasonsforchoosingadaytocelebratebooks.D.Advantagesofreadinglargequantitiesofbooks.【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了世界图书和版权日设立的初衷以及选择4月23日背后的原因。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Tocelebratethewondermentofbooksandthosethatmakethemcometolife,UNESCOestablished23AprilasWorldBookandCopyrightDayin1995.(为了赞美书籍的奇妙之处和使书籍栩栩如生的人，教科文组织于1995年将4月23日定为世界图书和版权日)”可知，最初设立这一天的原因是这是庆祝书籍奇妙之处的日子。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Choosing23Aprilseemedalogicalchoice,besidesbeingthedateofCervantes’death,italsohappenstobethedateWilliamShakespeareandIncaGarcilasodelaVegadied,amongotherfamousauthors.Additionally,severaldistinguishedauthorswerebornon23Aprilmakingitasymbolicdateintheworldliterature.Additionally,severaldistinguishedauthorswerebornon23Aprilmakingitasymbolicdateintheworldliterature.(选择4月23日似乎是一个合乎逻辑的选择，除了是塞万提斯去世的日子外，这一天也恰好是威廉·莎士比亚和印加·加西拉索·德拉维加等著名作家去世的日子。此外，几位杰出的作家出生在4月23日，使其成为世界文学的象征性日期)”可知，4月23日的特别之处是这是一些文学大师死亡和出生的日子。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“FollowingthosedesignationscitiesarechoseneachyearbytheDirector-GeneralofUNESCOinconsultationwithanadvisorycommitteemadeupofrepresentativesfrominternationalorganizationsrepresentingauthors,librariesandpublishers.(在这些指定之后，每年由教科文组织总干事与一个由代表作者、图书馆和出版商的国际组织的代表组成的咨询委员会协商后选择城市)”可知，联合国教科文组织每年指定的城市都不同。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Tocelebratethewondermentofbooksandthosethatmakethemcometolife,UNESCOestablished23AprilasWorldBookandCopyrightDayin1995.However,itgotitsstartlongbeforethatinSpain.(为了赞美书籍的奇妙之处和使书籍栩栩如生的人，教 科文组织于1995年将4月23日定为世界图书和版权日。然而，早在西班牙那届之前，它就已经开始了)”结合文章主要说明了世界图书和版权日设立的初衷以及选择4月23日背后的原因。可知，这篇文章的主旨是世界图书和版权日的起源。故选B。CInWALL-E,asciencefictionmovie,alittlerobotisresponsibleforcleaningaworldcoveredingarbage;aworldwherethereisnolongerroomforanythingelse,notevenhumans!Thefilmencouragescommonpeople,worldwideleadersandbusinessmentoasktheobviousquestion:Whatcanbedonetopreventsomethinglikethishappening?Forsome,microfactoriescouldbecomethemostpromisinganswer.VeenaSahajwalla,amaterialsscientistandengineerinSydney,Australia,hasdiscoveredasolutiontothechallengingwasteproblem.Herone-stopapproachcouldgobeyondtheexistingrecyclingprocesses.Herwastemicrofactoriesmainlytargetelectronicwasteandplastic,andareessentiallysmall-sizedtrashprocessors.Thesecantransformwasteintonewmaterialswiththehelpofthermal(热的)technology.“Usingourgreenmanufacturingtechnologies,thesemicrofactoriescantransformwaste,enablinglocalbusinessesandcommunitiestonotonlysolvelocalwasteproblems,buttodevelopacommercialopportunityfromthevaluablematerialsthatarecreated,”sheexplains.Humansgenerate2.01billiontonsofsolidwasteannually.Andasthefastestgrowingwastestream,roughly53.6milliontonsofe-wastewasgeneratedgloballyby2019.Despitecurrentefforts,only17.4percentofthisisknowntohavebeencollectedandproperlyrecycled.Meanwhile,worldwidee-wastegenerationisexpectedtocontinuetogrow,reachingalmost80milliontonsby2030.Althoughthemosteffectivesolutiontothewastechallengeswouldnotgenerateasmuchtrash,Sahajwalla’smicrofactoriesprovidehopeforallthewastethatalreadyexists.Hersolutionnotonlyattenuatestheamountofwaste,butitalsoimprovesitsmanagementandenablesnewmanufacturingopportunitiesaroundthenewmaterialscreated.WALL-Eshowsusthebestandtheworstofwhathumanbeingshavetooffer.Itshowswheretheworldisheadingunlessthehumanspeciesslowsdownandstopsdevelopingatthecurrentpace.Butitalsoprovideshope,showingthatwealsohaveagreatpowertochangeandimprove.8.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningWALL-Einthefirstparagraph?A.Torecommendasciencefictionmovie.B.Topredictwhattheworldwillbelike.C.Toteachpeoplehowtoaskaquestion.D.Toleadtotheuseofmicrofactories.9.Whatdoweknowaboutmicrofactories?A.Theyareessentiallyenormoustrashprocessors.B.They’rebasedontheexistingrecyclingprocesses.C.They’remainlyaimedatelectronicwasteandplastic.D.They’relikelytoexchangewastewithnewsmaterials. 10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attenuates”meaninparagraph5?A.Improves.B.Decreases.C.Maintains.D.Calculates.11Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.Ourworldwillbetotallydestroyedasisshowninthemovie.B.Wearecapableofturningourdirectiontoapromisingfuture.C.Theworldishopelessandweareboundtocometoextinction.D.Wearedevelopingandthusshouldquickenourcurrentpace.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以解决大量垃圾问题的垃圾微型工厂以及其开发者VeenaSahajwalla对其的看法。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thefilmencouragescommonpeople,worldwideleadersandbusinessmentoasktheobviousquestion:Whatcanbedonetopreventsomethinglikethishappening?Forsome,microfactoriescouldbecomethemostpromisinganswer.(这部电影鼓励普通人、世界各国领导人和商人提出一个显而易见问题：如何才能防止类似的事情发生？对一些人来说，微型工厂可能成为最有希望的答案)”以及下文对微型工厂的介绍可以推知，在第一段提到电影《机器人总动员》的目的是为了介绍微型工厂的使用。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Herwastemicrofactoriesmainlytargetelectronicwasteandplastic,andareessentiallylittletrashprocessors.Thesecantransformwasteintonewmaterialswiththehelpofthermal(热的)technology.(她的废物微型工厂主要针对电子废物和塑料，基本上是小型垃圾处理厂。这些可以在热技术的帮助下将废物转化为新材料)”可知，微型工厂主要针对的是电子垃圾和塑料。故选C项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词之前“Althoughthemosteffectivesolutiontothewastechallengeswouldnotgenerateasmuchtrash,Sahajwalla’smicrofactoriesprovidehopeforallthewastethatalreadyexists.(尽管解决垃圾问题最有效的办法不会产生那么多垃圾，但Sahajwalla的微型工厂为所有已经存在的垃圾带来了希望)”以及划线词之后“theamountofwaste,butitalsoimprovesitsmanagementandenablesnewmanufacturingopportunitiesaroundthenewmaterialscreated.(减少了浪费，但它也改善了管理，并围绕新材料创造了新的制造机会)”可知，微型工厂为所有现存垃圾的解决带来了希望，在减少了浪费的同时也为新材料创造了新的制造机会。由此推知，划线词attenuates与decreases(减少)意思相近。故选B项。【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Itshowswheretheworldisheadingunlessthehumanspeciesslowsdownandstopsdevelopingatthecurrentpace.Butitalsoprovideshope,showingthatwealsohaveagreatpowertochangeandimprove.(它表明，除非人类放慢脚步，停止以目前的速度发展，否则世界将走向何方。但它也带来了希望，表明我们也有巨大的力量来改变和改进)”可知，虽然电影《机器人总动员》表明，如果人类不放慢脚步，我们将无法预知世界将走向何方，但同时它也表明我们也有巨大的力量来改变和改进。由此推知，最后一段暗示了我们有能力转向一个充满希望的未来。故选B项。DThecompanySpaceXhasalreadylaunchedhundredsofitsStarlinksatellites,withplanstoputasmanyas42,000ofthemintotheEarth’sorbit.Itsgoalistoprovidethehigh-speedInternetforbillionsofpeople.Movingtowardthatkindofaccessisimportant,butitcomesatacost.Glitteringwithreflectedsunlight,thesefirstorbiters,sentupinthepastyear,arebrighterthan99percentofthe5,000orsoothersatellitesnowcirclingEarth,andobviouslytherearegoingtobealotmore.Thissuddenincreaseisbadforastronomy:TheprobabilityofaStarlinksatellitecrossingatelescope’sfieldofviewandruininganobservationwillbequitehighnearsunset.Forthatreason,myfellowastronomershavesignedapetition(请愿书)callingforgovernmentstoprotectthenightskyfromthisinvasion.Inresponsetoprotests,SpaceXhaspromisedtoaddressthevisibilityproblemby,forexample,applyingexperimentalcoatings—essentiallypaintingthesatellitesblack—butthecompany’saggressivelaunchscheduleremainsunchanged.Andthesatellites’illuminated(被照亮的)surfacesaremostlytheirsolarpanels—exactlythepartthatcannotbepaintedover.Unfortunately,atpresentnoregulationsgovernhowbrightasinglesatellitecanbe,letalonethousandsofthemtogether.Evenifthereweresuchregulations,onenation’slawscouldnothinder(阻碍)anothercountry’slaunches.Spaceliterallyhasnoborders,andtheskywillneedtobeprotectedataninternationallevel.Asaconsequence,wehopethattheUnitedNationswillfindawaytothinkoutsideoftheboxtosavetheskyforeveryone.WhenIwasgrowingupinMontana,itwasagametobethefirsttofindamovingsatelliteamongahostofstarsinthenightsky.Soonitcouldbeagametorecognizetheconstellations(星座)behindaswarmofmovingpointsoflight.12.Whyhavetheastronomerssignedthepetition?A.SpaceXplanstosendmoreStarlinksatellitesintospace.B.Theyintendtocallforgovernmenttoprotecttheorbiters.C.TheStarlinksatellitescanprovidethehigh-speedInternet.D.TheStarlinksatellitesmayruinanobservationnearsunset.13.WhatdoesSpaceXdoinresponsetotheprotest?A.Itactuallyhasdonenothinguseful.B.Ithaspaintedthesatellitesallover.C.Ithaschangeditsoriginalplan.D.Itignoresthevisibilityproblem. 14Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.SpaceXwillstillcarryoutitsplandespitetheprotest.B.SpaceXisunlikelytolaunchmoresatellitesintospace.C.Regulationswillsoonbemadetostopsatellitelaunches.D.TheUnitedNationswillstopSpaceXfromlaunching.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LaunchStarlinkSatellitesB.ProtestAgainstSpaceXC.SavetheNightSkyD.ObserveMovingSatellites【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。虽然SpaceX公司的卫星发射计划有其美好愿景，但其发射的Starlink卫星数目的突然增加对天文学是不利的，作者希望联合国可以找到一种方式来防止Starlink卫星对夜空造成光污染。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二自然段“TheprobabilityofaStarlinksatellitecrossingatelescope’sfieldofviewandruininganobservationwillbequitehighnearsunset.Forthatreason,myfellowastronomershavesignedapetition(请愿书)callingforgovernmentstoprotectthenightskyfromthisinvasion.(在日落附近，星链卫星穿过望远镜视野并破坏观测的可能性非常高。因此，我的天文学家同事们签署了一份请愿书，呼吁各国政府保护夜空免受入侵)”可知，天文学家在请愿书上签名是因为星链卫星可能会破坏日落附近的观测。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三自然段“Inresponsetoprotests,SpaceXhaspromisedtoaddressthevisibilityproblemby,forexample,applyingexperimentalcoatings—essentiallypaintingthesatellitesblack—butthecompany’saggressivelaunchscheduleremainsunchanged.Andthesatellites’illuminated(被照亮的)surfacesaremostlytheirsolarpanels—exactlythepartthatcannotbepaintedover.(作为对抗议活动的回应，SpaceX承诺通过涂覆实验涂层（本质上是将卫星涂成黑色）来解决能见度问题，但该公司积极的发射计划并未改变。而卫星的照明表面大多是它们的太阳能电池板——正是无法涂漆的部分)”可知，SpaceX实际上没有做任何有用的事情。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四自然段“Unfortunately,atpresentnoregulationsgovernhowbrightasinglesatellitecanbe,letalonethousandsofthemtogether.Evenifthereweresuchregulations,onenation’slawscouldnothinder(阻碍)anothercountry’slaunches.(不幸的是，目前没有任何法规规定一颗卫星的亮度，更不用说数千颗卫星加在一起了。即使有这样的规定，一个国家的法律也不能阻碍另一个国家发射)”可推知，SpaceX 仍然会不受约束地执行其卫星发射计划。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一自然段“Glitteringwithreflectedsunlight,thesefirstorbiters,sentupinthepastyear,arebrighterthan99percentofthe5,000orsoothersatellitesnowcirclingEarth,andobviouslytherearegoingtobealotmore.(在反射的阳光下，这些在过去一年发射的第一批轨道飞行器比目前环绕地球的5000颗左右其他卫星中的99%更亮，而且显然还会有更多)”可知，本文第一段指出了卫星对夜空的光污染问题。根据倒数第二段“Asaconsequence,wehopethattheUnitedNationswillfindawaytothinkoutsideoftheboxtosavetheskyforeveryone.(因此，我们希望联合国能够找到一种跳出框框思考的方式，为每个人拯救天空)”可知，作者希望能够保护夜空。由此可知，C项“SavetheNightSky(拯救夜空)”最能概括本文主旨。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dealingwithjudgmentfromotherpeoplecanbetough.Judgmentalpeoplearejustunavoidable.____16____Thetipsbelowwillshowyouthebestwaystorespondwhensomeonejudgesyou.____17____Trynottotakeanyjudgmentalwordspersonally.Rememberthatajudgmentalperson’swordsareareflectionoftheirownbeliefs—andnotyours.Remindyourselfofallthethingsyoudowellandkeepalistofyourbesttraitsandachievementstoboostyourconfidence.Besympathetic.____18____Itcouldbethattheywerejudgedthemselvesbyparentsfamily,orfriends,inwhichcasethisperson’scriticalattitudewouldbesomethingtheylearned.Whilethatdoesn’texcusetheirbehavior,havingcompassioncaninformyourresponse.Saythingslike“I’mnotsureIagree,butIunderstandyourpositionandI’lltaketimetothinkitover.Thankyouforsharing.”Askforclarification.____19____Askthispersontoexplainwhattheysaid,andfindouttheirmotivationforsayingit.Somepeoplehavegoodintentionsbutendupsoundingjudgmentalwhenthey’retryingtohelp.Beforeyouinterpretthisperson’swordsacertainway,makesureyouknowtheirtruemeaningandwhytheyfelttheneedtojudgeyou.Calmdownandrespondrationally(理性地).Beingjudgedisneverfun,andit’snaturalforyoutofeelhurtandemotionalrightafterithappens.Soyoushouldstaycollected.Gettingdefensiveorjudgmentalinreturnisunlikelytohelpthemseetheerroroftheirways,andmorelikelytostartafight.Ifyougetangry,takeseveraldeepbreathsuntilyoufeelyourselfcalmingdown.Excuseyourselfbrieflyifyouneedto.____20____A.Separateyourselffromthejudgment. B.Tryunderstandingthesourceofthisperson’sjudgment.C.Butyoucandealwiththeircriticismusingpositivityandsympathy.D.Thinkofeachsituationwhereyoufeeljudgedasalearningexperience.E.Takeaquickwalk,andreturntotheconversationwhenyoufeelready.F.Judgmentalpeoplemaynotknowthey’rebeingrudeorunreasonable.G.Explainwhytheirwordshavebotheredyouandmakesurethiswon’thappenagain.【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.F20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何正确处理来自他人的评价给出了四点建议。【16题详解】根据空前“Dealingwithjudgmentfromotherpeoplecanbetough.Judgmentalpeoplearejustunavoidable.(处理来自他人的评判可能很困难。吹毛求疵的人是不可避免的。)”可知因为吹毛求疵的人不可避免，所以要想处理来自他人的评判可能是很困难的，根据空后“Thetipsbelowwillshowyouthebestwaystorespondwhensomeonejudgesyou.(下面的建议将告诉你当别人评判你时最好的回应方式。)”可知下文是在就如何回应别人的评判提出建议，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是既然评判不可避免那么我们该怎么应对评判，C项Butyoucandealwiththeircriticismusingpositivityandsympathy.(但是你可以用积极和同情来应对他们的批评。)指出我们应该以积极和同情来应对别人的评判，承接上文，引出下文，而且C项中的But表明空前后语意方面是一种转折关系，符合上下语境。故选C项。【17题详解】空处为本段小标题，根据空后“Trynottotakeanyjudgmentalwordspersonally.Rememberthatajudgmentalperson’swordsareareflectionoftheirownbeliefs—andnotyours.(不要把任何评头论足的话当成是针对你个人的。记住，一个吹毛求疵的人的话反映的是他们自己的信仰，而不是你的。)”及本段其他内容可知，本段主要是围绕着不要将自己置于别人的评判中来展开，所以空处应该讲是要将自己置身于别人的评判之外，A项Separateyourselffromthejudgment.(把你自己从评判中分离出来。)概括全段内容，符合上下文语境。故选A项。【18题详解】根据本段小标题Besympathetic.(要有同情心。)可知本段主要讲的是对于爱评判的人要有同情心，根据空后“Itcouldbethattheywerejudgedthemselvesbyparents,family,orfriends,inwhichcasethisperson’scriticalattitudewouldbesomethingtheylearned.(可能是父母、家人或朋友对他们进行了评判，在这种情况下，这个人的批评态度可能是他们学到的东西。)”可知吹毛求疵的人对别人进行评判是有原因的，所以空处应该讲如何同情爱评判的人，B选项“Tryunderstandingthesourceofthisperson’sjudgment.(试着理解这个人评价的原因。)” 指出要通过理解对方评价的原因来同情对方，符合上下文语境。故选B项。【19题详解】根据本段小标题Askforclarification.(要求澄清。)可知本段主要讲的是要让吹毛求疵的人对自己的话进行澄清，根据空后“Askthispersontoexplainwhattheysaid,andfindouttheirmotivationforsayingit.(让这个人解释一下他们说了什么，并找出他们这么说的动机。)”可知空后讲的是如何让吹毛求疵的人进行澄清，所以空处应该讲要求爱评判的人进行澄清的原因，F项Judgmentalpeoplemaynotknowthey’rebeingrudeorunreasonable.(吹毛求疵的人可能不知道自己很粗鲁或不讲道理。)指出让吹毛求疵的人进行澄清的原因，符合上下文语境。故选F项。【20题详解】根据本段小标题Calmdownandrespondrationally(冷静下来，理性地回应。)以及空前“Ifyougetangry,takeseveraldeepbreathsuntilyoufeelyourselfcalmingdown.Excuseyourselfbrieflyifyouneedto.(如果你生气了，深呼吸几次，直到你感觉自己平静下来。如果需要的话，你可以简单地找个借口。)”可知本段主要讲的是要冷静和理性地应对评判，所以空处应该继续讲如何理性和冷静地应对，E项Takeaquickwalk,andreturntotheconversationwhenyoufeelready.(快步走一走，当你觉得准备好了再继续谈话。)紧接着上文继续告诉我们如何理性地处理和应对评判，符合上下文语境。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIwould___21___whatIthoughtwasthecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid,“My___22___,Mommy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeaf,buttheyliveahappylife.YoucankeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon.”Severalyearswentbybeforesheaskedmeagain.Sincemakingmyfirst___23___,Ihad___24___thecorrectanswer.SothistimeIreplied,“Mommy,___25___isveryimportanttoeverybody,soitmustbeoureyes.”Shelookedatmeandtoldme,“Youarelearningfast,butitisnottheanswerbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoare___26___.”Overtheyears,Motheraskedmeacouplemoretimesandalwaysheranswerwas,“No,butyouaregettingsmartereveryyear,mychild.”Thenlastyear,myGrandpa___27___.Everybodywas___28___.Everybodywasweeping. Momlookedatmewhenitwasourturntosayour___29___goodbyetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwas___30___whensheaskedmethisatthatmoment.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa___31___betweenherandme.Seeingtheconfusiononmyface,shetoldme,“Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereally___32___yourlife.”Isawhereyes___33___withtears.Sheadded,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.”Iasked,“Isitbecauseitholdsupmyhead?”Shereplied,“No,itisbecauseitcan___34___theheadofafriendorlovedonewhentheycry.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimeinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendsthatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.”ThenandthereIknewthemostimportantbodypartisnota___35___one.Itissympathetictothepainofothers.21.A.guessB.predictC.imagineD.choose22.A.tongueB.throatC.earsD.lips23.A.intentionB.attemptC.planD.decision24.A.gotB.consideredC.examinedD.tested25.A.senseB.emotionC.smellD.sight26.A.boredB.tiredC.blindD.surprised27.A.passedawayB.passedbyC.breathedoutD.droppedby28.A.amazedB.beatenC.informedD.hurt29.A.firstB.finalC.nextD.following30.A.shockedB.excitedC.relievedD.annoyed31.A.ruleB.competitionC.betD.game32.A.wastedB.noticedC.livedD.enjoyed33.A.springupB.shootupC.riseupD.wellup34.A.hugB.holdC.relaxD.comfort35.A.selfishB.generousC.reliableD.disabled【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.B25.D26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A31.D32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者的妈妈教会作者什么是身体最重要的部位，生活中每个人在痛苦落泪时都需要一个可以依靠的肩膀。因此，身体中最重要的部分不是自私的，而是对别人痛苦的同情。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直在想我认为正确的答案。A.guess猜测，想； B.predict预测；C.imagine想象；D.choose选择。结合上文“Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.(我妈妈过去常问我身体最重要的部位是什么)”可知，妈妈常常问作者同样的问题，作者一直猜想什么是正确答案，故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还小的时候，我认为声音对我们人类来说非常重要，所以我说：“我的耳朵，妈妈。”A.tongue舌头；B.throat喉咙；C.ears耳朵；D.lips嘴唇。根据“Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans”可知，作者认为声音非常重要，所以回答说耳朵是最重要的部位，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从第一次尝试后，我一直在考虑正确答案。A.intention打算，意图；B.attempt尝试；C.plan计划；D.decision决定。根据上文“soIsaid,‘My___2___,Mommy.’”可知，此处指自从第一次尝试回答这个问题之后，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.got得到；B.considered考虑；C.examined检查；D.tested测试。结合语境及下文“soitmustbeoureyes”可知，第一次回答错误，所以作者这次仔细考虑，回答是眼睛，故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以这次我回答说：“妈妈，视力对每个人都很重要，所以一定是我们的眼睛。”A.sense感觉；B.emotion情感；C.smell气味；D.sight视力。根据“soitmustbeoureyes”可知，此处是说视力很重要，故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看着我，对我说：“你学得很快，但这不是答案，因为有很多人是盲人。”A.bored无聊的；B.tired疲惫的；C.blind盲的；D.surprised惊讶的。上文提到作者回答说眼睛是最重要的部位，妈妈否定了这个回答，所以此处是说世界上有很多盲人，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年，我的爷爷去世了。A.passedaway去世；B.passedby经过；C.breathedout呼出；D.droppedby顺道拜访。根据下文“Everybodywasweeping.(每个人都在哭泣)”以及“sayour___9___goodbyetoGrandpa”可知，爷爷去世了，故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很受伤。A.amazed惊奇的；B.beaten被打败的；C.informed见多识广的，有学问的；D.hurt受伤的。根据下一句“Everybodywasweeping.(每个人都在哭泣)”可知，大家都很受伤，故选D。【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：轮到我们向爷爷道别时，妈妈看着我。A.first第一的；B.final最后的；C.next下一个的；D.following接着的，下列的。结合语境可知，爷爷去世，要和他作最后的告别，故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她在那一刻问我这个问题时，我很震惊。A.shocked震惊的；B.excited兴奋的；C.relieved感到宽慰的；D.annoyed恼怒的。根据下文可知，作者一直以为这是自己和妈妈之间的游戏，所以妈妈在这个场合问这个问题时作者感到惊讶，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直以为这是我和她之间的游戏。A.rule规则；B.competition竞争；C.bet赌注；D.game游戏。根据语境及上文“Overtheyears,Motheraskedmeacouplemoretimesandalwaysheranswerwas…(这些年来，妈妈又问了我几次，她的答案总是……)”可知，这些年妈妈多次问作者同样的问题，每次妈妈都否定作者的答案，作者以为这是一个游戏，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这表明你真正地过了自己的生活。A.wasted浪费；B.noticed注意到；C.lived生活；D.enjoyed喜欢，享受。根据空后的“yourlife”可知，此处指真正去过自己的生活，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看见她热泪盈眶。A.springup突然出现；B.shootup迅速成长；C.riseup上升；D.wellup涌出，溢出。结合语境可知，此处指热泪盈眶，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回答说：“不，是因为当朋友或所爱的人哭泣时，它可以给予依靠。”A.hug拥抱；B.hold支撑；C.relax放松；D.comfort安慰。此处是上文中“Isitbecauseitholdsupmyhead?”中的hold的词汇复现，是指当朋友或所爱的人哭泣时肩膀可以支撑他们的头部，给他们依靠，指故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我就知道身体最重要的部位不是一个自私的部位。A.selfish自私的；B.generous慷慨的；C.reliable可靠的；D.disabled残疾的。根据下文“Itissympathetictothepainofothers.(它是对别人的痛苦的同情)”可知，身体最重要的部位是对别人的痛苦的同情，故它是无私的，故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,Chinesetraditionaldramahasbeengetting____36____(increasing)popular worldwide.TheclassicChinesedancedramaFlowerRainsAlongSilkRoad,whichincludes____37____spectacularsetoffolkdances,amazedtheaudienceatBroadwayMacaoonMondaynight.Firstperformedonstagein1979,thedramatellsthestoryofapaintingmaster____38____(surname)Zhangandhisdaughter,andhowtheymadefriendswithabusinessmanfromPersia(Iran),aswellasthe____39____(experience)thethreeofthemwentthroughtogether.____40____isspeciallyimpressiveaboutthedramaisthatthedancesareadapted____41____morethan100DunhuangGrottomurals(壁画)ofGansuprovince.The____42____(combine)ofthedanceandpaintingisanamazingidea,____43____(allow)theaudiencetotravelthroughtimetoseethehistoryandcultureoftheancientSilkRoad,andmakingthemfeelimmersedintheperformanceandappreciatethebeautyoftheancientcultureinauniqueway.Thedrama____44____(perform)about3,800timesinsome40countriesandregions,includingFrance,Italy,JapanandtheUnitedStates.Eachperformanceisahit.It’sbeenoveradecadesincethedrama’sfirstshowinMacaoin2005andMonday’sperformance____45____(be)thelong-unseensecond.【答案】36.increasingly37.a38.surnamed39.experiences40.What41.from42.combination43.allowing44.hasbeenperformed45.was【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国经典舞剧《丝路花雨》在澳门百老汇上演，其中包括一组壮观民间舞蹈，令观众惊叹不已。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：近年来，中国传统戏剧在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。分析句式结构可知，修饰短语getpopular用副词形式，所以空格处用提示词的副词形式。故填increasingly。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：周一晚上，中国经典舞剧《丝绸之路花雨》在澳门百老汇上演，其中包括一组精彩的民间舞蹈，令观众惊叹不已。分析句意再根据上文的setof可知，此处用不定冠词a构成固定搭配asetof表示“一组、一套”。故填a。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该剧于1979年首次在舞台上上演，讲述了一位姓张的绘画大师和 他的女儿如何与一位来自波斯(伊朗)的商人交朋友，以及他们三人共同经历的故事。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词master，又因为surname和master之间是被动关系，所以用非谓语动词中的过去分词。故填surnamed。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。分析句意再根据thethreeofthem可知，此处用名词复数形式表示三个人的“经历”符合语境。故填experiences。【40题详解】考查主语从句。句意：该剧特别令人印象深刻的是，舞蹈改编自甘肃敦煌石窟的100多幅壁画。分析句式结构可知，此处是主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以用连接代词what来引导，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填What。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：同上。分析句意可知，此处用adaptfrom表示“改编自……”。故填from。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：舞蹈和绘画的结合是一个惊人的想法，让观众穿越时空，看到古代丝绸之路的历史和文化。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的名词形式combination作主语表示“结合”符合语境。故填combination。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，又因为allow和主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填allowing。【44题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：该剧已在法国、意大利、日本、美国等40多个国家和地区演出了3800多场。分析句意可知，本句的时态用现在完成时表示动作已经完成，又因为主语Thedrama和动词perform之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，且主语是单数，所以助动词用has。故填hasbeenperformed。【45题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：该剧于2005年首次在澳门上演，至今已有十多年，周一的演出是久违的第二次。分析句意再根据in2005可知，此处时态用一般过去时，且主语是单数，所以be动词用was。故填was。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你本与英国交换生John约好于周五晚上参加为即将回国的ProfessorWhite举办的欢送派对（farewellparty），但是你周五因要参加英语演讲比赛，不能赴约。请根据以下要点给他写封电子邮件。 1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.表达美好祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJohn,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJohn,I’mverysorrytotellyouthatIcannotattendthefarewellpartytobeheldforProfessorWhitethisFridayeveningtogetherwithyou.Asyouknow,thereisanEnglishspeechcompetitioninourschoolandIwasinformedthatIenteredthefinalround,whichhappenstofallonthisFriday.ThereforeIwillnotbeavailablethatevening.It’sagreatpitythatIcan’tmakeittothepartywithyou.ButI’vepreparedagiftforProfessorWhite.Wouldyouminddeliveringbestwishestohimforme?Besides,hopefullywecanhangoutthisweekendtogether.Maythepartybeagreatsuccessandenjoyyourselfthatday!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生John写封电子邮件，就自己不能赴约为ProfessorWhite举办的欢送派对（farewellparty）表示歉意。要点如下：表示歉意；说明原因；表达美好祝愿。【详解】1.词汇积累比赛：competition→contest有空的：available→free此外：besides→what’smore玩得开心：enjoyyourself→havefun 2.句式拓展非谓语动词变定语从句原句：I’mverysorrytotellyouthatIcannotattendthefarewellpartytobeheldforProfessorWhitethisFridayeveningtogetherwithyou.拓展句：I’mverysorrytotellyouthatIcannotattendthefarewellpartywhichwillbeheldforProfessorWhitethisFridayeveningtogetherwithyou.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’mverysorrytotellyouthatIcannotattendthefarewellpartytobeheldforProfessorWhitethisFridayeveningtogetherwithyou.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及动词不定式短语作后置定语）【高分句型2】Asyouknow,thereisanEnglishspeechcompetitioninourschoolandIwasinformedthatIenteredthefinalround,whichhappenstofallonthisFriday.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句、that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Saturdayafternooncameasusual,sodidmyfootballclass.Itcouldn’tbemorediscouraging.Ididn’tlikeSaturdays!Eventhoughitwasaholidayformostchildren,itwasnotformebecauseIneededtogotothefootballclub.Manykidslovedsports,butIwasnotoneofthem.Iwouldratherstayathomeandread.Ididn’tlikerunningatall,soIwasabadplayerintheteam.Thecoachwasfedupwithmeandmyteammatessometimeslaughedatme.Ihadnoideahowtoplayfootball.Usually,afterpracticemyteammateswouldaskmetostayoutofthegameandIwouldjustnod.LastThursday,thecoachtoldusthatwewouldbecompetingwithsomeotherteaminamonthandmanypeoplewouldcometowatchthegame.OuropponentswerethelastwinnerandIfrozeatthethoughtoftheembarrassmentIwouldfaceiftheteamlostbecauseofme.SoIdecidedtopracticehardforthematchandIwenttopracticeeverysingledayincaseIhadtoplay.Amonthlater,whenthegamedaycame,myteammateswerereluctant(不愿意的)totakemeintheteam,andIalsowishedtostayawayfromthegroundaswell.Butasluckwouldhaveit,theywereshortofoneplayerandhadnochoicebuttotakemeintheteam.OurteamwasnamedtheBigBlues.Therewasagreatcheeronourarrivalinthefield.Igotverynervous.Thegamestartedandwithintwominutes,Igotabluecard.BythetimeIwasallowedback,thescorewastwogoalsforeachteamandthenextgoalwoulddecidethewinningteam.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Seeingtheballshootingtowardsmelikeabullet,Ifrozeinwildshock._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allmyteammatesrantowardsmetoliftmeintheair.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Seeingtheballshootingtowardsmelikeabullet,Ifrozeinwildshock.Myteammateswereverytiredandseemedworried.Theopponentsrushedtowardsme.Withoutthinkinganymore,Ifoundcourage,andwithallmymight,Ikickedtheball.Theopponentsdidn’tthinkhighlyofme,sotheydidn’tthinkthatIwouldbeabletokicktheballsopowerfully.AsIkicked,thegoalkeeperjumpedtowardstheball.Astheballhitthebackofthenet,Iheardabigcheer.TheBigBlueswonthematch!(作者如何帮助球队进了制胜的一球)Allmyteammatesrantowardsmetoliftmeintheair.Sincethatday,Ihavegainedsomeconfidenceandstartedtoplaybetter.MycoachandteammatesarealsohappywithmeandtheytrytoimprovemyskillseverytimeIplay.NowIhaverealizedthatIalwayslikedthissport,butmyproblemwithithadsomethingtodowiththelackofencouragementIgot.NowIcanbuildonmyconfidenceandI’verealizedIcanalsoplaythissportverywell.(作者获得了队员和教练的赞扬)【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者本不喜欢足球运动，但是父亲却要自己去足球俱乐部，作者表现很差，所以队员和教练都疏远自己，教练宣布一个月后将有一场重要的比赛，作者不想因为自己而让整个球队输掉，所以刻苦训练，比赛日到来时，因为缺少队员作者不得不上场，但作者很快拿到一张蓝牌，当作者被允许回来时下一个进球将决定获胜的球队。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“看到球像子弹一样朝我射来，我吓呆了。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何帮助球队进了制胜的一球。②由第二段首句内容“我所有的队友都跑过来把我举到空中。”可知，第二段可描写作者从此有了一些信心，表现更好，并意识到自己一直都是喜欢这项运动的。2.续写线索：队友担心——踢球——赢得比赛——发生改变——感悟3.词汇激活 行为类①跳：jump/leap②获得：gain/obtain③意识到：realize/beaware情绪类①担心：worried/anxious②高兴：happy/delighted【点睛】[高分句型1]Astheballhitthebackofthenet,Iheardabigcheer.（由从属连词as引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2]NowIhaverealizedthatIalwayslikedthissport,butmyproblemwithithadsomethingtodowiththelackofencouragementIgot.（由连接词that引导宾语从句）听力答案：1-20CACBACBCABBCACBAACCA