云南省宣威市第三中学2023-2024学年高三英语上学期开学收心考试试题（8月）（Word版附解析）

高三年级上学期开学收心测试卷英语时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Havedinner.B.Work.C.Dosomeshopping.2.Howwillthespeakersgototheirdestination?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Byair.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandnurse.B.Receptionistandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Introducingthemselves.B.Discussingtheirnames.C.Expressingtheiropinions.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’towethewomanmoneyatall.B.Heowesthewomanmuchmoney.C.Hedoesn’tthinkhehavemuchmoneynow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatmonthisitprobablynow？A.April.B.June.C.August.7.Whichcountrydoesthewomanprobablywanttovisitinthefuture?A.Thailand.B.NewZealand.C.Singapore.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredidthewomanknowthejobadvertisement?A.Inthenewspaper.B.Ontheradio.C.OntheInternet.9.Whatisthemansatisfiedwithaboutthewoman’sresume?A.Herexperience.B.Hertalent.C.Herage.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthejob?A.Itssalaryis$l,150amonth.B.Itssalarywillincreaseonemonthlater.C.Itwillofferatwo-weekannualholidayoneyearlater.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.atschool.B.Attheman’shouse.C.Atthewoman’shouse.12.Whatdoesthewomanmajorin?A.Computerscience.B.Hotelmanagement.C.French.13.Howdidthewomanpayforhertuitionandbooks?A.Bytakingapart-timejob.B.Bywinningafour-yearacademicscholarship.C.Bygettingmoneyfromherparents.听第9段材料，回答第14到16题。14.What’sthepurposeofthewoman’svisit?A.Tobuysomebags.B.Toattendasportgame.C.Toattendateachingconvention.15.Howlongwouldthewomanstayinthecapital?A.7days.B.6days.C.5days.16.Whatisinthewoman’sluggage？A.Apassport.B.Awallet.C.ACDplayer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.AboutwhatpercentageofpeopleareblackinLosAngeles?A.16percent.B.36percent.C.60percent.18.WhatcanwelearnaboutThomasBradley?A.Heservedthreetermsinthepolice.B.Heusedtobeapoorfarmer.C.Hewasborninafarmer’sfamily.19.Howmanytermsdidthepreviouscity’smayorserve?A.Twoterms.B.Threeterms.C.Fourterms.20.WhydidLosAngelesvoterselectThomasBradleyasthemayorofLosAngeles?A.Heearnedalawdegreeinanightschool. B.Theyhadformedagoodopinionofhim.C.HejoinedtheLosAngelespoliceforce.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATreePlantingEventsOpportunityDetailsJoinustoplamtreesandwildflowersandhelpgrowoururbanforest.Asavolunteeryouwill.·Learnmoreaboutnativetreesandinvasivespecies.·Learnhowtoplantatree.·Meetnewpeople,makenewfriendsandnetworkwithinthecommunity.·Gainexperience,leadershipandinterpersonalskills.WhereandWhenPlantingeventstakeplacefromspringthroughfalleachyear.Checkoureventcalendarfordates,andlocations.HowtoApplyEventswillrunonadrop-in(无需预约的)basisunlessotherwisenoted.Individualsandsmallgroupsdonotneedtoregister.Werequiregroupsoffiveormorepeopletoregisterinadvancetoensurewehaveenoughmaterialsandtoolsateachevent.Emailusatgreentoronto@toronto.catoregisteryourgroupandincludethefollowinginformation：·Yourname·Whichevent(s)youwouldliketoparticipatein·ThenumberofparticipantsPlantingsiteconditionsvary.Ifyouwouldliketorequestaccessibilitysupportoraccommodation,contactusassoonaspossible.CancellationPolicyAneventwillbecancelledifthereisagreaterthan70percentChanceofathunderstormorifhazardousweatherarises.EventTipsforVolunteers·Wearcomfortableclothingthatyoudon’tmindgettingdirty.·Bringwatertodrinkinareusablecontainer.·Remembertoapplysunscreen(防晒霜)beforehand.·Gloves,shovelsandwateringcansareprovided.·Eventshappenrainorshinebutnotinthunderstorms.Pleasedressfortheweather.21.Whoshouldsignforaneventinadvance?A.Ateenager.B.Afamilyoffour.C.Amarriedcouple.D.Agroupof20students.22.Whenwillaneventbecancelled?A.Whennoaccommodationisavailable.B.Whenmaterialsandtoolsarenotenough.C.Whentherewilllikelybeathunderstorm.D.Whentherewillbeonlyafewparticipants.23.Whatareparticipantsadvisedtobringtotheevents?A.Sunscreen.B.Drinkingwater.C.Gloves.D.Wateringcans.BMynameisKenny,andmytwinbrotherisKevin.Kevinwasbornwithautism(孤独症).Whenwebeganhighschool,IwouldseehowrudethekidswerebeingtoKevinandIknewitwasjustnotright.Oneday,astudentwalkedpastmybrotherandshoutedrudelyatKevin.Ihadtostandupformybrother.IavoidedphysicalconflictbutImadesurethatmypointwasmadeusingmymostpowerfulweapon—myvoice.Isaid,“Lookathim.Wehavethesameheart.Weliveonthesameearth.Allbecausehehasanintellectualdisability,youtreathimdifferently?”KevinandIneededtomakeachangeinourschoolandcommunity—achangetowardsrespectandweknewsportwastheperfecttool.ThroughourparticipationinUnitedSportswherepeoplewithandwithoutintellectualdisabilitiesplaytogetheronthesameteam,KevinandIfoundawaytochangeourschoolenvironment.AtfirstitwasverychallengingforustoworktogetherbecauseKevinisnotalwaysverygoodatcommunication,buttogetherweworkedtirelesslyonexercisesduringpractice.Allofourhardworkwaspaidoffduringourfirstsoccerbattle.Everyoneontheteamwasnervousabouthowitwasgoingtogo,butwhenmy teammatesandIsteppedontothesoccerfield,Inoticedsomethingthatfilledmyheartwithpurehappiness.Wewereateam.Wewerefriends.Andallthestudentsandvolunteersweretheretocheerontheteamandouramazingplayers.Kevinturnedtome,brokeoutintearsandsaid,“Ifinallyfeelincluded.”Kevinhadfinallyfoundaplacetobelongwithinourschoolcommunity.OurteamplayedlikerockstarsandKevinhadagreatshotthathelpedtotiethegame.Afterthatday,allofourliveschanged.Therewasanewatmosphereinourschool—oneofrespectandinclusion.Allofmyteammateswalkedaroundschoolwithasenseofprideandcourage.24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“mypoint”inParagraph2referto?A.Iplannedtosupportmybrother.B.Iintendedtofightwiththestudentbyforce.C.Ihadthemostpowerfulweaponofvoice.D.Iconsidereditwrongtotreatdisabledkidsrudely.25.WhatwasthechallengetheauthorhadinworkingwithKevin?A.Hisfewwords.B.Hislackofrespect.C.Histirelesspractice.D.Hishesitationtoplay.26.WhatdidKevinfeelduringthefirstsoccermatch?A.Hefelttoonervoustokicktheball.B.Hehadasenseofbelongingatschool.C.Hewasproudofplayingasarockstar.D.Hewashappytobecheeredasthebestplayer.27.Whathappenedatschoolafterthefirstsoccermatch?A.TheauthorandKevinhadnonetofear.B.Therewasanewatmospheretorespectteachers.C.Kidswithintellectualdisabilitieswereincluded.D.UnitedSportsbecamepopularwithstudents.CDidyouknowthatswimmingcanprovideyouwiththetoolsyouneedforachievingsuccesslaterinlife?Thefollowinglifelessonsaren’tthingsyoucanbetaughtinaclassroom.Theyaredrawnfromthecount-lesshourswespendswimminginthecleanwater.Havingbiggoalsisnecessarytoachievesuccessinthepool.Sometimesthosebiggoalscanbeourworstenemy,however.Youneedtostartwithshort-termgoals.Sometimestakingbabystepscanbetooslowforsomepeople,makingthemannoyed,butsuccessfulswimmersknowthatthisslowprogressprovidesanaccumulatedeffectthathasahugeimpactinthemidandlongterm.Successinthepool—andlife—isachievedstepbystep,mistakebymistake,smallwinbysmallwin.Swimmingtestsyourmentallimits.IcannotcounthowmanytimesIwatchedthecoachwriteasetoftrainingplansontheboardandfeltmyselfholdingbackdeepinside,mindracing,withthoughtsofhowbadlyIwasgoingtodieoverthecourseoftheset.Butthenwhathappened?Ipulleditoff.Istartedtheset,andtalkedmyselfthroughit.“Hey,thisisn’tsobad.”Alittlebitlater,“Okay,halfwaydone.”Andfinally,“Iamgoingtoachievethegoal!”Therealityisyouneverknowhowtoughyouareuntilyouareintherace,reachingthatgoaleventhoughafewminutesearlieryouwerementallyshakinginyourswimmingsuit.Thiscarriesreallywellintotheotherchallengesyouwillfaceinyourlife.Wealwaysthinkwearen’tcapable,thatswimmingorlifefinallybeatsus,butbelieveitornot,youwillalwaysbeasstrongasyouneedtobe.28.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatsometimesbiggoalscanbeharmful?A.Swimmerswillfeelannoyedattheirslowprogress.B.Biggoalsneedalongannoyingtermtoachieve.C.Smallbutnecessarystepscanbeeasilyignored.D.Moremistakesareneededtoachievebiggergoals.29.Whatwastheauthornervousaboutwhenseeingthesetontheboard?A.Losinghislifeintherace.B.Failingtoreachthegoal.C.Drinkingthewaterinthepool.D.Finishingtheracehalfway.30.Whatdoesthephrase“pulleditoff”inParagraph3mean?A.Lefttheplace.B.Tookitoff.C.Madeit.D.Gaveitup.31.WhatCanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ConfidenceiswhatyouneedtoreachyourgoalB.LifelessonsyouwilllearnfromswimmingC.SwimmingcanmakeyoutoughinlifeD.SmallgoalsadduptobigsuccessDIreallyenjoyautumn’sdisplayofgoldenleaves,butasabirdloverintheUK, therealthrillatthistimeofyearisthearrivalofmigratorybirds(侯鸟)fromIceland,SiberiaandCanada.TheUKislucky—inwinter,wegetawidevarietyofbirdsheadingheretoescapetoughconditionsfurthernorth.Andinsummer,wearevisitedbybirdsfromAfricasuchasswallowsandcuckoos(杜鹃)thatmakethemostofourlong,lightdaysforhavingtheiryoung.Whilethelongflightsareundoubtedlyimpressive,therearesomespeciesthatflyconsiderablyfurther,spendingmuchoftheirlivesattheextremeendsofEarth.TheArctictern(北极燕鸥)hastheworld’slongestmigration:around-tripof35,000kilometersannually.Arcticternsbreakuptheirlongjourneysthough,soifyouarelookingfor,heworld’slongestnon-stopflyer,thatrecordisheldbythebar-tailedgodwit(斑尾塍鹬).Sowhydobirdsmigrate?Itmakessensetoheadsomewherewarmerforwinter,butitcanbehardertoexplainwhysomeAfricanspeciesthenreturntoEuropeforsummerwhenfoodisstillplentifulintheirwinteringgrounds.Itcouldbebecausethereislesscompetitionhere,orbecauseourlonger,coolerdaysareuseful.Sometripsareevenhardertoexplain.Forexample,theancientmurrelet(海雀)fliesalmost8,000kilometersfromCanadatoChina,despiteverysimilarconditions.Althoughthereisstillmuchwedon’tknow,wedoknowthatourchangingclimateismakingbirdslosethebenefitsofsuchlongjourneys.Arcticternssurviveonsandeels(沙鳗)whentheyarriveintheShetlandIslands.In2004,theUKsawasuddendropinsandeelsduetoclimatechange.Theislandsusuallyhostmorethan20,000pairsofArcticterns,butdidn’tseeasinglechicksurvivetoadulthoodthatsummer.Ihavesomuchadmirationfortheworld’sfurthestfliers,andIjusthopetheycanclingonandthatwecancometofullyunderstandthem.32.WhydosomebirdstraveltotheUKfromAfricainsummer?A.Tosearchformorefood.B.ToescapetheheatinAfrica.C.ToenjoythewarmthintheUK.D.Totakeadvantageofthelongerdays.33.Whichbirdfliesthelongestnon-stopintheworld?A.TheArctictern.B.Theswallow.C.Thebar-tailedgodwit.D.Theancientmurrelet.34.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheancientmurrelet’stripfromCanadatoChina?A.Puzzling.B.Relaxing.C.Impressive.D.Unnecessary.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theauthor’sadmirationandpityforArcticterns.B.Theimpactofclimatechangeonmigratorybirds.C.Whatpeopleshoulddotoprotectmigratorybirds.D.HowArcticternsfindfoodduringtheirmigration.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Arecentstudyshowedthattwoinfiveadultsarenowstrugglingtosleepatnight36Hereisalistoffourcost-effectivelightexercisesthatmayhelpyoufallasleepeasier.YogaYogaisagentle,effectivewaytowinddownafterabusyday,andpracticingatnightcanhelpyourelaxbeforeyougotobedsoyoucansleepbetter.Yogacanhelpyoupracticeslow,controlledbreathingandcanalsoloweryourheartrateandimprovedigestion(消化)aswell.37WalkingWiththecold,darkwinternightsuponus,it’scomfortabletostayindoors.However,goingforawalkintheeveningcanhelpsendyouofftosleep.Walkingcanreducestressandimprovementalhealth,meaningitcanhelpclearyourmindofanxietiesbeforeyouheadtobed.38Theteawillalsocalmthemindandhelpyousleepbetter.CyclingLikewalking,goingforalightcyclecanimprovesleepquality,burningcaloriesandenergy.39Beingawayfromthenoisesofacityorabusyresidentialareacanhavehugeimprovementsonmentalwell-being.Justmakesuretowearreflectiveclothingandhavelightsonyourbikeifoutinthedark.Swimming40Swimmingatnightburnsoffenergyandprovidesacalmingeffectthathelpsyoufallasleep.Aimfor30minutesacoupleofnightsaweek,twotothreehoursbeforeyouheadtosleep.Havingahotshoweraftercanalsohelpmakeiteasiertofallasleep.A.Light-to-moderateexercisecanhelp. B.Youareluckyifyoulivenearalocalpool.C.Allofthesecanhelpgiveyouagoodnight’ssleep.D.Gymsoffermembershipdealstohelpwiththecost.E.Itcanleaveyourfinancesandhealthinbettershape.F.Youcanplanaroutethroughaparkornearthecountryside.G.Youcanalsomakeacupofteatowarmyourselfupafterwards.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ImadebreadyesterdaybecauseIwasmissingmymom.AsIpouredovertheoil,I41thetimeMomtaughtmetomakebread.Iwasaboutsixteenand1askedherfora42forherbread.Shetoldmeshedidn’thaveonebutshewouldguidemethroughthe43.SoIwentthroughtheprocessunderher44eyes.Whenthewaterhad45，Imixedthoseandstartedaddingflour,puttingthedrymassesintothemixture.Ikeptadding46untilIcouldn’tstirinanymore.Momwatchedandcheckedfromtimetotimeto47themovementortofeeltheshapeandthickness,encouragingmeto48ittoo.Astherightstandardwasreached,I49theentiremassandputitinthebowltorise.Igaveitagoodpatwithmyhand.Momlookedatme50andasked,“Whydidyoudothat?”Ishruggedandsaidsmilingly,“Becauseyoualwaysdoit.Whydoyoudoit?”51toafriendyesterdayafternoonshesuggestedgettingabreadmaker.MyanswerwasaswiftNO!Thejoyis52theprocess.Forme,itslowsdownmy53andtheprocessiscalminginthemovements.Mysmallbatch(一团生面)producedsixloaves.Therewassatisfactionknowingtheycamefrommyownhands—and54inknowingthatIhadextraloavesto55withfamilyandfriends.41.A.worriedaboutB.thoughtofC.gaveupD.lookedinto42.A.recipeB.changeC.preparationD.preference43.A.journeyB.challengeC.processD.campaign44.A.anxiousB.watchfulC.shinyD.doubtful45.A.cooledB.disappearedC.filledD.frozen46.A.waterB.saltC.flourD.oil47.A.startB.correctC.endD.watch48.A.tasteB.measureC.weighD.reel49.A.gatheredB.coveredC.examinedD.divided50.A.coldlyB.angrilyC.curiouslyD.shyly51.A.TurningB.TalkingC.AttendingD.Appealing52.A.inthemiddleofB.atthecostofC.inthecourseofD.forthebenefitof53.A.mindB.workC.reactionD.growth54.A.troubleB.doubtC.pleasureD.interest55.A.workB.dealC.provideD.share第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PublicserviceDayisaglobalholidayheldeveryyearonJune23rd.56.(found)bytheUnitedNations(UN),thisholidayaimstostresstheimportantroles57.citizensfromaroundtheworldplayinthepublicsector,whetheronapaid58.voluntarybasis.Specialeventsarealsoheldtohelpencourageyoungadultstoengagein59.(career)inpublicservice.ItistheroleoftheUNtohelpmaketheworlda60.(good)placeforall,andtheorganization61.(strong)believesthatpublicservicejobscanhelpstrengthencommunitiesaroundtheworld.ThefirstPublicServiceDaywasheldonJune23,2003.PublicServiceDayis62.UNholiday,soyoucanexpect63.(see)celebrationsheldthroughoutmultiplecountries.Whilemostofthecelebrationsoccuronsiteinpublicserviceinstitutions,otherorganizationsholdceremoniestohelphonorpeople64.(work)incivilservice.TheUNholdsitsownannualceremony,butindividualcommunitiesoftenhosttheirownspecialevents.MembersinJune23rd’seventsmayalsoshowsymbolsofPublicServiceDay.Thesymbol65.(create)bytheUN,withthefeatureofcolumnsbesidethreebluehumanfiguresjoininghands. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国好友Thomas来信表示对中国的美食很感兴趣。请你给他回信，推荐一种家乡的特色美食。内容包括：1．美食的特点；2．推荐的原因。注意：1．词数80左右；2．开头已给出，不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearThomas,KnowingthatyouareanenthusiasticChinesefoodlover,Lookingforwardtoyourreplysoon.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。MyAmazingMomIlivedaboutanhourawayfrommymom’s,butIvisitedmymotheroften,especiallywhensheturnedninety.EventhoughmybrotherandIhadfeltitwastimeforMomtomoveinwithoneofus,shewouldn’thearofit.Irememberoneofmyvisitsasifitwereyesterday.Momwasninety-sixyearsold,andshehadinsistedonbakingcookiesforhergreat-grandsons’birthdayparty.Ihadofferedtomakethemforher,butshedismissedthethought.Shewantedtocontributetothebirthdayparty’smenu,justlikeshealwayshad.Momhaddecidedtobakecookiesthefollowingmorning.IhadsuggestedshewaituntilIarrivedthenextday,butshesaidshewouldbefine.SowhenIwentgroceryshopping,Imadesuremymomhadallthebasicingredients(食材)sheneededforthemorning.Iplacedthemonthekitchencounter.AndsinceithadbeenahandfulofmonthssinceMomhadmadehercookies,Idecidedtowritetherecipeoutagain.Theoriginalwasprettyworn,andIwasn’tsureshewouldstillrememberalltheingredientsandmeasurements.BeforeIleftforhome,Isettheoventemperatureto350degrees.Allshehadtodowasturnitoninthemorning.WhenIarrivedthenextmorning,Ifoundhercookieswerecoolinginrowsontheshelves.Shehadaccomplishedquitealotthatmorning,anditwasonlynineo’clock.However,Momwasn’thappy.Shetoldmethecookiestastedawful.Iblamedmyselffornotinsistingthatwebakethemtogether.ThedisappointmentonherfacemadeitquiteclearthatMomfeltdefeated,asifshehadlostherpurposeattheageofninety-six,Ilookedatthecookies.Theydidappearflatterthanusualandtastedawful.Iassumedshehadprobablyleftoutsomeingredients.Maybeshedidn’treadtherecipecorrectly.注意：1，续写词数应为l50左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。ButIcheckedmyrecipeanditturnedouttobeallmyfault.Thatafternoon,sheimmediatelydecidedtobakefreshcookies.高三年级上学期开学收心测试卷英语参考答案 学们接纳了那些有智力障碍的孩子。C