浙江省海盐高级中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期开学测试试题（Word版附答案）

海盐高级中学高二返校评估测试英语试卷2023.8.31考生须知：1．本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.2.Whatdidthemandothismorning?A.Hegotsomesleep.B.Heworkedonaproject.C.Hehadbreakfastwiththewoman.3.WhydoesthewomansuggestchangingRocky’scoat?A.It’sworn.B.It’sthin.C.It’ssmall.4.Whichdrinkdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?A.Theorangejuice.B.Thepeachjuice.C.Thestrawberryjuice.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thereceptionist.B.Theweather.C.Theairconditioner.第二节(共15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Checkingout.B.Doingtheshopping.C.Movinghouse.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasnosisters. B.Hewantstocallataxi.C.Hetookabottleofwaterlastnight.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whowillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow?A.Melina.B.Jack.C.Roy.9.Whatcolordressdoesthewomandecidetowear?A.Yellow.B.Green.C.Red.10.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Arriveearly.B.Takethegifts.C.Dressproperly.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Tired.B.Thirsty.C.Curious.12.WhathappenedtoGina?A.Shehadafever.B.Shehadafall.C.Shehadaheadache.13.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Apoliceman.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takeaschooltest.B.Singasong.C.Getmoresleep.15.Whattimewillthewomanplaythepiano?A.At6:30a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At9:00a.m.16.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman’scomplaint?A.Uncertain.B.Understanding.C.Disapproving.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidthespeakerlearnfromherfather?A.Cooking.B.Driving.C.Swimming.19.Whatdidthespeakerdointhesummerof2000?A.Shefixedhercomputer.B.Shelearnedtorideabike.C.Shewentcampinginthecountryside.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouthergrandparents?A.They’restrict.B.They’reconfident.C.They’repatient.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AChristmasiscoming,anditistimetowarmyourselfandheadouttoseesomefestivelights.ThereareplentyofchoiceswhenitcomestofollowingalightpathaspartofyourChristmascelebrations.OxfordStreetOxfordStreet’sfestivelightsareatreatfortheeyesthisyear.Howeveryou’llhavetopickyourhourscarefullyasthelights—whichwereturnedonatthestartofNovember—areonlyonforeighthoursadaythisyear,from3-11pm,becauseoftherisingenergycoststhecountryisfacing.Itisexpectedthiswillreduceenergyusagebyuptotwothirdscomparedtopreviousyears,whenthelightshavebeenonfor24hoursthroughNovemberandDecember.KewGardenOneofthemostfamouslightpathsoftheseason,ChristmasatKewoffersafull-onfestiveexperiencewithover2kmoflightstowalkthrough.Alongthewayyou’llhavethechancetosamplefestivefoodanddrink,andpossiblyevensayhellotoSantahimself.RegentStreetRegentStreet’slightsareonthethemeofTheSpiritOfChristmasthisyear,bringinggoldenangelstotheshoppingstreet.Thelights,whichcoverRegentStreetandtheStJamesneighbourhoods,wereturnedononNovember9,andliketheOxfordStlightsareturnedonbetween3and11pm.CoventGardenAvisittoCoventGardenwillcertainlygetyouinthefestivespiritthisyear,withthecentralLondondestinationofferingawholelotoflights—from11amuntilmidnighteverydayuntilJanuary3.Visitorscanalsoenjoydailysnowshowersaswellasfestivefoodtreatsandheatedwine—withover40differentkindsthere.21．WhyareOxfordStreet’sfestivelightsjustonfor8hoursadaythisyear?A．Thepublicasktoturnofftheselights.B．Thequalityoftheselightsisnotgood.C．ThegovernmentwantstosaveenergyD．Thecountryexpectstodifferfrompreviousyears.22．InwhichplacedothelightsmainlyfocusonTheSpiritOfChristmas?A．OxfordStreet.B．KewGardens.C．RegentStreet.D．CoventGarden.23．WhatcanvisitorsdowhenvisitingCoventGarden?A．Takeashower.B．Seesnoweveryday.C．Pickoutthefavouritelights.D．Enjoymanydifferentkindsofwines.BAronRalstonwasaprettynormalguy,buthealwayshadanextremelyadventurousdesiretotravelandseetheworld.Duringhischildhood,hisfamilymovedtoDenver,Colorado,aplaceofferingmanyopportunitiestoclimbmountains,explore,andeventuallybecometheadventurerhe’dalwayswantedtobe.Backin2003,Ralstonwasclimbingintheremote,mountainousareaofSouthwesternUtah,whentheunthinkablehappened:Arongotstuckinacrevice(裂缝)intherocksandpinnedbyabigstonethatweighedover360kilograms.Theweightoftherockcrushedhisarm,andhewaspinnedbyit.Arontookphotosofhisbadsituation(whichwasgoingtogetalotworse),hopingrescueteams(救援队)wouldknowwherehewasandcametoremovetherocksothathecouldget outandhomesafe.Butrescuersnevercame.Aronwaitedforthemfordaystillhelosthishope.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Hewas18metersabovethefloorofthevalleywherehewaspinnedin,andhehadapocketknife.Hemadewhatmusthavebeenoneofthemostdifficultdecisionsofhislife:tocuthisownarminordertosurvive.Aroncutthelowerpartofhisarmoff,havingtowrench(扭动)hisforearmagainstthebigstonetobreakthebones,andthengothimselfdowntothebottomofthevalley,wherehewouldbegintowalkandsearchforhelp.Luckily,helparrivedintheformofahelicopter(直升机)thatspottedhim,coveredinblood.Aronhadtiedoffthewoundtokeephimselffrombleedingtodeathprettysuccessfullyandwouldeventuallymakeitoutalive.Ralstonwentontobecomeaninspiringspeakerandcontinuedtotravelandclimbmountains—hedidn’tletanincidentthatforcedhimtocuthisownarmoff,stophimfromdoingwhathereallyloved.24．WhatcanbeinferredaboutAron’sgettingstuck?A．Itwasunavoidable.B．Itresultedfromhisbeinglost.C．Itwasunexpected.D．Itwascausedbyamovingstone.25．WhydidArontakephotosofhisbadsituation?A．Tosendthemtorescuersforhelp.B．Tokeeparecordofhisadventure.C．Toremindhisfriendsofthedanger.D．Totellthedoctorsabouthiswound.26．Whatdidhedotosurvivewhennorescuewasexpectedcome?A．Hewaitedfortherescuetocome.B．Hecutthestoneusinghispocketknife.C．Hemovedoffthestoneusingallhismight.D.Hecuthislowerpartofhisarmandbrokethebones.27．WhathelpedAronRalstonsurvive?A．Hiscrueltyandanger.B．Hiseffortandbravery.C．Histalentandcreativity.D．Hiscalmnessanddetermination.CFortheBritish,thehomeisaprivateplaceinwhichheorshegoestohideawayfromthetroublesoflife.ItisveryseldomthatonewouldbeinvitedtoaBritishperson’shome.Itisrudetoknockonaperson’sdoorifyouarenotinvited.Ifyouareinvited,don’tasktoseemorethanthedownstairsthatyourBritishhostinvitesyouinto.Neveraskhowmuchthehouseoranyoftheitemsinitcost.TotheAmerican,mostofthemwanttheirhometobeaplacewheretheycanentertain(款待)andsharetheirliveswiththeirfriends.Theymaybedelightedtogiveyouafulltouroftheirhouses.Theymayalsobepleasedwhenyoushowyourinterestandpleasureintheirhouses.BothBritishandAmericanpeoplewillengageinquiteabitofchatandadrinkortwobeforethemealisserved.Afterthefirstmouthful,youshouldsayhowdeliciousthefoodisandasksomethingaboutit.Remember,nevereatwithyourmouthopenandmakeverylittlenoisewhileeating.Itwouldbeniceofyoutohelpyourhostinanyway.Maybeoffertopoursomedrinksorclearupafterthemeal.28．IfyourBritishfriendinvitesyoutohishome,youcan_________.A．seeanythingyoulike B．askhowmuchhishouseisC．onlyseethedownstairsthatyou’reinvitedintoD．askthecostofanytheitemsinit29．WhenyoushowyourinterestandpleasureinAmericanpeople’shouses,theymaybe_______.A．happyB．angryC．sadD．worried30．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“engagein”meaninChinese?A．参与B．陷入C．回避D．限制31．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．DifferenttablemannersbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople.B．SomemannersonvisitingBritishandAmericanpeople’shome.C．DifferentideasaboutthehomebetweenBritishandAmericanpeople.D．DifferentideasabouthowtogetalongwellwithneighborsbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople.DShouldhumansexplorespace?Ifyouaskme,I’lldefinitelygiveapositiveanswer.Theexploitation(开发)ofspacehasadirectimpactonthelivesofhumans,aswellasthestateofourworld.Satellitesmovingaroundtheearthenablecommunicationacrosstheworld.connectingpeopleofdifferentcontinentsandbroadcastinginformationworldwide.TheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)canidentifyourlocationanywhere.Furthermore,weathersatellitescanforecastharmfulweatherconditionswhichallowshumanstopreparefordeadlynaturaldisastersandsavelives.Spaceprogramscanalsoindirectlyhelpthesolutiontopoverty(贫穷)andworldhunger.Forexample,largeplotsoflandcouldbeusedfarbetterifhumansappliedtechnologies.Themosteffectivetoolistheartificialearthsatellite.Itcanscreenareasoflandwithinaveryshorttime,indicatingusefulmeasuressuchastheconditionofcrops,soilrainfall,anddroughts.Itcanthentransmitthisinformationtogroundstationsontheearthforbetteruse.Inrecentyears,space-basedtechnologieshavebecomeanimportantfactortoreachandexpandglobalhealthobjectives.Informationprovidedbyremotetechnologiescanbeappliedtostudytheepidemiology(流行病学).Thisdataprovidedbyspacetechnologiescanmonitordiseasepatterns,understandtheenvironmentalcausesthatspreadit,makepredictionsaboutwhereitcanspreadinthefuture,andmakeplanstofightitefficiently.Furthermore,accesstobettereducationmeansbetterlifeprospectsandopportunitiesforhumanbeings.Ruralcommunitieshavedisadvantagedaccesstoeducationandsatellitecommunicationtechnologiesaretryingtobridgethisgap.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,studentscannowaccessanyinformationandconnectwithpeersandteachersindifferentpartsoftheworldviavideoconferencesandthecreationofvirtualclassrooms.Spaceexplorationissomethingwecandoforfuturegenerations.Mankindisusingtheresourcesprovidedontheplanet,butthesewillrunoutoneday.Overpopulationcanbeanexistentialthreatforallmankind.Withtheadvancementofspacetechnology,itwillbewisetouseandexplorethevastpotentialofotherplanets,suchasthe availabilityofminingresourcesonasteroidsorotherplanets.Fortheexplorationoftheuniverse,perhapsthemostadvantageousofallisthatitwilluniteustoworktogetherforacommonpurpose,inspiteofourdifferences.32．WhatcanspaceexploitationdoaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Improvethetrafficontheearth.B．Promotetravelbetweencountries.C．Helppreventdeadlynaturaldisasters.D．Helphumanscommunicateandexchangeinformation.33．Howcanspaceprogramshelpwithpovertyandworldhunger?A．Bybenefitingcropproductionwithartificialearthsatellites.B．Bytransportingfoodworldwidemoreeasily.C．Bycreatingjobopportunitiesforthepoor.D．Byprotectingavailablelandresources.34．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofminingresourcesonotherplanets?A．Time-wastingB．Arguable.C．Necessary.D．Educational35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhySpaceExplorationIsImportant?B．WhyHumankindShouldKeepExploring?C．WhyWeShouldImproveSpaceTechnology?D．WhyHumansShouldKeepDevelopingTechnologies?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneknowsthatearlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodforyourhealth,buttherealityisthatgettinguplateisthenorm(常态)formanyofus.____36____Forthis,wespeciallyrecommenda“painlessearlyrise”guideline.Seekoutasmuchnaturallightaspossible.____37____.JenniferMartin,presidentoftheboardofdirectorsfortheAmericanAcademyofSleepMedicine,agreeswithitfirstly.That’sbecausenaturallightholdsbackmelatonin,achemicalthatplaysanimportantroleinourbodies.“Thesunisthedriverofourinternalclock,”shesays.____38____.Forsomepeoplelikethosewhoneedtodrivelongdistances,thosefirstfewdaysofbeingtiredfromswitchingtoanewschedulearen’tsafe.Inthatcase,Martinrecommendsgraduallyeasingintotheearly-birdlife.“WhatI’llsuggesttopeopleistoshifthalfanhour,waitafewdays,shiftanotherhalfanhour,waitafewdays,andthenshiftanotherhalfanhour,”shesays.Holdonevenonweekends.Becomingamorningpersonisaseven-day-a-weekjob.Decidewhattimeyou’regoingtowakeupeveryday.____39____.Plansomethingtolookforwardto.Toforceyououtofbed,Martinsuggeststreatingyourselftosomething specialyoucanenjoyfirst.____40____.“Nowisthetimetogobuyyourfavoritecoffeeorpickupsomecakestohavewhenyouralarmgoesoffat5am,”shesays.A.EaseingraduallyB.AndsticktoitwithoutexceptionC.You’renotworryingifyouthinkofthatD.Drinksomewinetohelpyoufallasleep.E.ThesecrettobecomingamorningpersonisexposuretonaturallightF.Ittakesalotofwillpowertogetoutofbedearlyonacoldwinter’sdayG.Expertsadvisetocutbackonhowmuchexposuretobrightlightyou’regetting第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Nathanwasaboyinmybandclassaswellasinmymathclass.Ineverreallylikedhim.Hedidn’thaveanyfriendsatallandalwayssat___41___atthelunchtablelisteningtomusicwithhisphone.Peoplejustwalkedpasthimwithout___42___.Inclass,wheneverhewasaskedaquestion,hewouldtakealongtimetoanswerit,whichmadethewholeclassget___43___.Wheneverhegotananswer___44___,thewholeclasswould___45___.Oneday,whenIwalkedintobandclassandwas___46___toplaymyflute(长笛),Mr.Kohlerbegantheclass.Afterwehadplayed___47___foralittlewhile,Mr.Kohleraskedtheclass,“Whocantellwhat___48___itisjustbyhearingthepitch(音高)?”NobodyraisedtheirhandsexceptNathan.WhenIsawhim,Ilaughedandthoughthecouldn’tdoanything___49___.Howcouldhepossiblyguessthenotewhenthepitchwasplayed?EvenMr.KoblerlaughedalittleandthentoldNathan“Comehere,buddy.”Nathan____50____andwenttothefrontoftheclass.Mr.Kohlerhadatuner(校音器).HeplayedapitchandaskedNathanto____51____it.Nathansaid,“Eflat.”Mr.Kohlersaid,“OK.Good.”Heplayedanotherpitch.“Fsharp,”Nathansaid.Thewholeclasswent____52____.Mr.Kohler____53____Nathanbyplayingtwopitchestogether.“CandBflat,”Nathansaid.“Goodjob,gobacktoyourseat.”hesaid.ThenIgotsurprised.Nathanhadguessedallthepitches____54____.ThatdayIrealizedIshouldn’tjudgepeople____55____littlethingsIsawandthatIneededtoseethegreatthingspeoplecando.41.A.aloneB.lazilyC.happilyD.hopelessly42.A.listeningB.caringC.praisingD.sharing43.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.confusedD.annoyed44.A.wrongB.longC.briefD.puzzling45.A.shoutB.laughC.cryD.help46.A.nervousB.afraidC.readyD.free47.A.moviesB.jokesC.gamesD.music48.A.noteB.beatC.tuneD.song49.A.independentlyB.carefullyC.properlyD.bravely50.A.cameB.roseC.jumpedD.sat51.A.repeatB.guessC.playD.sing52.A.crazyB.noisyC.silentD.blank53.A.trickedB.botheredC.encouragedD.challenged 54.A.correctlyB.luckilyC.seriouslyD.confidently55.A.relatedtoB.leadingtoC.basedonD.decidingon非选择题部分（共55分）第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Didyougrowupinoneculture，yourparentscamefromanother，andyouarenowlivingina56(total)differentcountry?Ifso，thenyouareathirdculturekid.Theterm“thirdculturekid”57(use)inthe1960sforthefirsttimebyDrRuth.Shefirstcameacrossthisphenomenonwhile58(research)NorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia.Ingeneral，thirdculturekidsbenefit59theirinterculturalexperienceandtheyoftenreachexcellentacademicresults.Yetmany60(difficulty)mayarisefromthisphenomenon.Thirdculturekidsmaynotbeabletoadapt61(they)completelytotheirnewsurroundings.Also，theyoftenfindithard62(develop)newfriendship.Additionally，forathirdculturekid，itisoften63(easy)tomovetoanewcountrythantoreturntohishomeland.Forexample，afterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears，Louisfinallyreturnedtothecountry64shewasborn.Shedidn’tknowanythingaboutcurrentTVshows65fashiontrends.Andshedidn’tsharethesamevaluesasotherteensofherage.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第二节：应用文(满分15分)76.假定你是李华，下周你市将开办中国国画展，请给你校国际留学生John写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往参观。内容包括：1.展览的时间和地点；2.展览的相关活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohn,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LookingforwardtoyourearlyreplyYours,LiHua第二节：续写(满分25分)77.读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，使之构成一篇完整的短文。BackinthedaywhenIwasn’tsurewhatIwantedtodowithmylife,Iwasstudyingtobecomeafirefighter.IwasavolunteerfireaideinNewYork,andwasstudyingatMissionCollege.Asafirefighter,youshouldalways thinkofotherpeopleandtrytohelpotherpeople.Onenightaftergoingtoclass,Iwaswalkinghomeanddecidedtostopoffatafastfoodrestaurant.IlivedinanapartmentalonenearmycollegesomostofthetimeIusedtogetatake-out,Igotmyfoodandstartedtoheadhomewhenahomelessmanwalkedtome.Helooked20orso.Hewasverydirtyandobviouslyveryhungry.Heaskedmeforsomechangetobuyalittlefood.AsIwaspullingsomechangeout,Ihadanidea.Idecidedtoseeifhewantedtoeatarealdinner,soIaskedhimtofollowmebackintotherestauranttoorderfoodtogether.Forsomeonewhohadbeenonthefringes(边缘)ofsocietyitseemedlikehewasverysurprisedatmygenerosity(慷慨).Buttome,itwaswhatany”humanbeing“shoulddooratleastoffer.Hewasafraidtogointotherestaurantbecauseofshame.ButIinsisted.Whenhefinallyfollowedmeandwalkedintotherestaurant,thepeoplebehindthecounterrefusedtolethimin,butItoldthemthatIwasbuyinghimdinnerandhehadarighttobethere.Aftersomearguments,theyfinallylethiminandhesatdownatthetable.Itseemedlikehewasrelievedabittobesittingatatable,Iaskedhimtoorderwhateverhewanted.Heonlyorderedahamburg,soIhadtoencouragehimtoorderwhateverhewanted.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Finallyheorderedthreehamburgersandwebegantotalk.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hestoodupandlookedatme,open-mouthed.__________________________________________________海盐高级中学高二返校评估测试英语参考答案2023.8.31第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5CACBC6-10ACBAB11-15ABACC16-20BABBC附录：听力材料原文Text1M:Excuseme,doyouhavethebookcalledGonewiththeWind?W:Waitaminute,please.You’relucky.There’sonlyonecopyleft.It’s10dollars.(1)M:OK.Text2W:Tony,Iwantedtotreatyoutobreakfastthismorning.Icalledyoubutyoudidn’tanswerme.M:I’msorry.IwassleepinginthemorningbecauseIstayedupallnightworkingonmyproject.(2)Text3W:Honey,weneedtoprepareanewcoatforRocky.Theoneheiswearingnowshouldbereplaced. M:Isittoothintokeepwarmorisitwornout?W:Actually,it’salittleshort.(3)Ourboyhasgrowntaller.Text4M:Whatkindoffruitjuicedoyouhave?W:Wehavepeachjuice,orangejuiceandstrawberryjuice.M:Thenhowmuchisthepeachjuice?(4)Text5（第5题为推断题）M:Hello,thisisMikeatthereceptiondesk.W:Hello,thisisroom420.Ihaveaproblemwiththeairconditioning.Itisn’tworkingandit’sveryhotinmyroom.Ican’tsleepnow.M:I’msorry,madam.I’llsendsomeonetolookatitrightnow.Text6（第6题为推断题）W:Goodmorning,sir.M:Goodmorning.CanIhavemybills,please?It’sroom125.I’mleavingnow.W:Didyouhaveanythinglastnight?(7)Fromtheminibar?M:Yes,Itookabottleofmineralwater.(7)W:OK.Hereareyourbills.Howwouldyouliketopay?M:I’dliketopaybycreditcard.W:Okay.Youcansignhere.Wouldyoulikemetocallataxiforyou?M:No,thanks.Mysisterwilldrivemehome.W:Doyouneedanyhelpwithyourluggage?M:No,don’tbother.uminibar迷你吧（旅馆房间里放有饮料的小冰箱）Text7M:Melina,Jackandhistwinbrotherwillcelebratetheir18thbirthdaystomorrow.(8)W:Yeah.Well,Ihavenoideawhattoweartomorrow.M:Didn’tyoubuyanewreddresslastweek?You’dlookgoodinred.W:Oh,comeon,Roy.Thatdresswillattractmuchattention.M:Irememberyoualsohaveagreendressandayellowone.(9)W:Hmm,thegreenoneisabitold.I’llweartheyellowone.(9)Bytheway,haveyoupreparedthegifts?(10)M:Ofcourse.AwatchforJackandapairofshoesforhisbrother.W:That’sgreat.Butremembertotakethemwithyoutomorrow.(10)Youalwaysforgetthings.M:YoucanbeconfidentthatIwon’tforgetit.Thepartywillstartat10:00inthemorning.We’dbetterarrivethereanhourearly.Text8（第13题为推断题）W:Hello,Ben.Howwasyourdaytoday?(11)M:Todaywasreallyabusydayforme.Ican’ttakeonemorestepnow.(11)Twoofmystudentsgotinjured.Firstofall,agirlcalledGinahurtherselfinaPEclass.(12) W:Sorrytohearthat.Whathappened?M:Shewasrunninginthesun.Afterawhile,shefeltsickandsuddenlyfelloverandcutherknee.(12)SoIbathedthecutandputsomemedicineandthenabandageonit.W:Indeed,theweathertodayisratherhot.Issheallrightnow?M:Ihavetakenhertemperature.Fortunately,shedoesn’thaveafever.Shejustneedsagoodrest.W:Ihopeshewillrecoversoon.What’sthematterwiththeotherstudent?M:Thenaboygothitontheheadbyabaseballandhecriedwithpain.W:Thatsoundsbad.Ihopehe’sOK.M:Metoo.Itookhimtothecityhospital.Thetrafficwastooheavy,soIaskedapolicemantotakeusthere.Text9（第17题为推断题）M:Hi,I’mBrandon.Ilivedownstairs.W:Hi,I’mJessica.Nicetomeetyou.M:Sorrytobotheryou,butcanItalktoyouforaminute?W:Sure.Iseverythingallright?M:Ihavebeenlisteningtoyouplayingthepianointheapartmentforawhile,andI’mgladyouhavemadeimprovements.However,Ineedalongsleeponweekends.It’sonly6:30a.m.now.(14)It’sfineonweekdaysbecauseIgetupat6:00a.m.anyway.Onweekends,I’dreallyappreciateitifyoucouldholdoffuntil8:30a.m.andsinginalowvoice.W:Sorryaboutthat.Iwillhaveapianocompetitionnextweek,soIhavebeenpreparingforit.Ididn’trealizethatithadabadinfluenceonyoursleep.Iwillputoffpracticingthepianountil9:00a.m.(15)M:Youknow,weekendsarealwaysthetimewhenwecangetmoresleep.W:Iseeyourpoint.Iknowthewayyoufeel.(16)Wehavedifferentschedules.M:OK,it’sverykindofyou.Haveaniceday!W:Thankyou.Text10TodayIwanttotalkaboutmyfamily.WheneverIneedhelp,allmyfamilyarealwaysthereforme.Mymothertaughtmehowtocookandhelpedmewithmyhomeworkthroughouttheschoolyears.Asformyfather,heisaverypracticalperson.MyfathertaughtmesomeskillsthatIcanuseinmylife,suchasdriving,(18)fixingmycomputerandusingsomehouseholdtools.Hewasalwaysstrictwithmeabouttidyingmyroomandwashingdishes.Now,asauniversitystudent,Icoulddefinitelythankhimforthatusefulknowledge.Ialsowanttomentionmygrandparents.(20)TheyusedtoliveinthecountrysideandIlovespendingsummerswiththem.Irememberinthesummerof2000mygrandpagavemehisoldbicycleandtaughtmehowtorideit.(19)Andmygrandmatookmetothenearestlaketoexplainthebasicinformationaboutswimming.Theyalwayshavemuchpatiencewithme,(20)andtheyoftentellmethatIcandoanythingIwanttodo,aslongasI’mconfidentofmyself.Allthesethingsareveryprecioustome.upractical务实的；心灵手巧的21．C    22．C    23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以观看圣诞节节日彩灯的地方。21．细节理解题。根据“OxfordStreet”部分关键句“Howeveryou’llhavetopickyourhourscarefullyasthelights—whichwereturnedonatthestartofNovember—areonlyonforeighthoursadaythisyear,from3-11pm,becauseoftherisingenergycoststhecountryisfacing.”（然而，你必须仔细选择你的欣赏时间，由于国家面临能源成本不断上涨，我们在11月初重新开启的灯，今年每天只开8小时，从下午3点到11点。）可知，由于能源成本不断上涨，今年的灯每天只开8小时，由此可知，今年牛津大街的节日灯每天只亮8小时，因为政府想要节约能源。故选C项。22．细节理解题。根据“RegentStreet”部分关键句“RegentStreet’slightsareonthethemeofTheSpiritOfChristmasthisyear,bringinggoldenangelstotheshoppingstreet.”（摄政街的灯光以今年的圣诞精神为主题，为购物街带来金色天使。）可知，摄政街的灯光以今年的圣诞精神为主题，由此可知，在摄政街，灯光主要集中在圣诞精神上。故选C项。23．细节理解题。根据“CoventGarden”部分关键句“Visitorscanalsoenjoydailysnowshowersaswellasfestivefoodtreatsandheatedwine—withover40differentvarietiesthere.”（游客还可以在那里享受每天的阵雪，以及节日食品和40多种不同品种的热葡萄酒。）可知，游客可以在这里享受到40多种不同品种的热葡萄酒，由此可知，游客参观科文特花园时可以享受多种不同种类的葡萄酒。故选D项。24．C   25．A   26．D    27．D【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了冒险家阿伦·拉尔斯顿在2003年在犹他州西南部偏远的山区攀岩时的一次意外经历。24．推理判断题。根据第一段“Backin2003,Ralstonwasclimbingintheremote,mountainousareaofSouthwesternUtah,whentheunthinkablehappened:Arongotstuckinacrevice(裂缝)intherocksandpinnedbyabigstonethatweighedover360kilograms.(早在2003年，拉尔斯顿在犹他州西南部偏远的山区攀岩时，不可思议的事情发生了：阿伦被卡在岩石的裂缝中，他被一块重达360公斤的大石头压住了。)”可知，根据unthinkable可推知：AronRalston在攀岩过程中遭遇岩石碎裂，并被岩石压住，这次事故属于意外发生，故选C项。25．推理判断题。根据第一段“Arontookphotosofhisbadsituation(whichwasgoingtogetalotworse),hopingrescueteams(救援队)wouldknowwherehewasandcametoremovetherocksothathecouldgetoutandhomesafe.(阿伦拍下了他糟糕的情况，情况会变得更糟，他等待救援队来移走岩石，这样他就可以安全回家了。)”可推知，阿伦拍下自己的情况，发给了救援队，有助于他们来营救。故选A项。26．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Aroncutthelowerpartofhisarmoff,havingtowrench(扭动)hisforearmagainstthebigstonetobreakthebones,andthengothimselfdowntothebottomofthevalley,wherehewouldbegintowalkandsearchforhelp.  Luckily,helparrivedintheformofahelicopter(直升机)thatspottedhim,coveredinblood.(阿伦切掉了他手臂的下半部分，他不得不用前臂抵住大石头来折断骨头，然后自己走到山谷的底部，在那里他开始走路并寻找帮助。幸运的是，一架直升机来了发现浑身是血的他。)”可知，阿伦等不来救援，只有选择断臂求生。故选D项。27．推理判断题。根据第一段“Arontookphotosofhisbadsituation(whichwasgoingtogetalotworse)ashewaitedforrescueteams(救援队)tocometoremovetherocksothathecouldgetoutandhomesafe.(阿伦拍下了 他糟糕的情况，情况会变得更糟，他等待救援队来移走岩石，这样他就可以安全回家了。)”，以及第二段“Hemadewhatmusthavebeenoneofthemostdifficultdecisionsofhislife:tocuthisownarminordertosurvive.(他做出了一生中最艰难的决定之一：为了生存，他割开了自己的手臂。)”，以及“Aronhadtiedoffthewoundtokeephimselffrombleedingtodeathprettysuccessfullyandwouldeventuallymakeitoutalive.(阿伦成功地把伤口绑了起来，使自己不至于失血过多而死，最终他活了出来)”可知，出了事故还能冷静拍照求救，为了生存而自断那只被压住的胳膊，还给自己包扎好，并走回到谷底寻求帮助，可推知：阿伦是一个冷静且果断的人，所以他能幸存下来。故选D项。28．C   29．A    30．A    31．B【导语】本文为一篇说明文。本文阐述了英国人和美国人对待客人的不同的文化和习俗，以及被邀请的人去做客时需要注意的一些礼仪。28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Ifyouareinvited,don’tasktoseemorethanthedownstairsthatyourBritishhostinvitesyouinto.(如果你被邀请了，不要要求看到英国主人邀请你去的楼下以外的地方。)”可知，如果你被英国主人邀请，主人只会邀请你呆在他家的楼下范围，你的活动范围就是他的楼下范围。故选C项。29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Theymaybedelightedtogiveyouafulltouroftheirhouses.Theymayalsobepleasedwhenyoushowyourinterestandpleasureintheirhouses.(他们可能很乐意带你参观他们的房子。当你对他们的房子表现出兴趣和愉快时，他们也会很高兴。)”可知，当被美国人邀请去他们家，如果你对他们的房子表现出兴趣，他们会非常高兴。故选A项。30．词句猜测题。根据第三段“BothBritishandAmericanpeoplewillengageinquiteabitofchatandadrinkortwobeforethemealisserved.(英国人和美国人在上菜前都会engagein聊上几句，喝上一两杯。)”可知，英国人和美国人都会在饭前聊上几句，喝上一两杯。因此，划线词engagein可理解为“参加，参与”。故选A项。31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“FortheBritish,thehomeisaprivateplaceinwhichheorshegoestohideawayfromthetroublesoflife.ItisveryseldomthatonewouldbeinvitedtoaBritishperson’shome.(对英国人来说，家是一个私人的地方，是他们躲避生活烦恼的地方。很少有人会被邀请到英国人的家里去做客)”以及第二段“TotheAmerican,mostofthemwanttheirhometobeaplacewheretheycanentertain(款待)andsharetheirliveswiththeirfriends.(对美国人来说，他们中的大多数人希望自己的家成为一个可以娱乐和与朋友分享生活的地方)”可知，本文主要阐述了英美人对待客人的不同态度，相对来说，美国人热情好客，英国人认为家应该保持私密性，因此，被邀请去的客人要根据主人的不同，注意相关的拜访礼仪。因此，本文主旨为拜访英美人家的一些礼仪。故选B项。32．D33．A34．C35．A【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讲的是人类是否应该探索太空为此话题而展开的讨论，论述了探索太空的重要性。32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thespaceexplorationhasadirectimpactonthelivesofhumans,aswellasthestateofourworld.Satellitesmovingaroundtheearthenablecommunicationacrosstheworld,connectingpeopleofdifferentcontinentsandbroadcastinginformationworldwide.   TheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)canidentifyourlocationanywhere.Furthermore,weathersatellitescanforecastharmfulweatherconditions,whichallows humanstopreparefordeadlynaturaldisastersandsavelives.”（太空探索直接影响着人类的生活，也影响着我们这个世界的现状。环绕地球运行的卫星使全世界的通信成为可能，将不同大陆的人们联系起来，向全世界广播信息。全球定位系统(GPS)可以在任何地方确定我们的位置。此外，气象卫星可以预测有害的天气状况，这使人类能够为致命的自然灾害做好准备，挽救生命。）可知，根据第二段，太空探索可以帮助人类交流和传播信息。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Spaceprogramscanalsoindirectlyleadtothesolutiontopovertyandworldhunger.Forexample,largeplotsoflandcouldbeusedfarbetterifhumansappliedtechnologies.Themosteffectivetoolistheartificialearthsatellite.Itcanscreenareasoflandwithinaveryshorttime,indicatingusefulmeasures,suchastheconditionofcrops,soil,rainfall,anddroughts.Itcanthentransmitthisinformationtogroundstationsontheearthforbetteruse.”（太空计划还可以间接地解决贫困和世界饥饿问题。例如，如果人类应用技术，大片土地可以得到更好的利用。最有效的工具是人造地球卫星。它可以在很短的时间内筛选土地面积，显示有用的措施，如作物状况、土壤、降雨和干旱。然后，它可以将这些信息传输到地球上的地面站，以便更好地使用。）可知，太空计划利用人造地球卫星造福农作物生产来帮助解决贫困和世界饥饿问题。故选A。34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Withtheadvancementofspacetechnology,itwillbewisetouseandexplorethevastpotentialofotherplanets,suchastheavailabilityofminingresourcesonasteroidsorotherplanets.”（随着太空技术的进步，利用和探索其他行星的巨大潜力将是明智的，例如小行星或其他行星上的采矿资源的可用性。）可推知，作者对在其他星球上开采资源这一行为认为是有必要的。故选C。35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Shouldhumansexplorespace?Ifyouaskme,I’lldefinitelygiveapositiveanswer.(人类应该探索太空吗？如果你问我，我一定会给你肯定的答复)”以及最后一段“Fortheexplorationoftheuniverse,perhapsthemostadvantageousofallisthatitwilluniteustoworktogetherforacommonpurpose,regardlessofourdifferences.(对于宇宙的探索来说，也许最有利的是它将把我们团结起来，为了一个共同的目标而努力，不管我们有什么分歧)”结合文章主要讲的是人类是否应该探索太空为此话题而展开的讨论，论述了探索太空的重要性。可知，A选项“为什么太空探索很重要？”最符合文章标题。故选A。【答案】36.F37.E38.A39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。早睡早起有益健康，但生活中，晚起对许多人来说是常态。文章为读者推荐了“无痛早起”的4条指南。【36题详解】根据上文“Everyoneknowsthatearlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodforyourhealth,buttherealityisthatgettinguplateisthenormformanyofus.(每个人都知道早睡早起对你的健康有好处，但现实是，晚起对我们许多人来说是常态)”可知，早上很多人不能早起，下文“Forthis,wespeciallyrecommenda‘painlessearlyrise’guideline.(为此，我们特别推荐‘无痛早起’指南。)”可知，设空处与下文为因果关系，F项“Ittakesalotofwillpowertogetoutofbedearlyonacoldwinter’sday(在寒冷的冬天早起需要很大的意志力)”，F项起着承上启下的作用，承接上句，解释晚起是常态的的原因，同时引出本文主旨句：将推荐‘无痛早起’指南。上下文衔接连贯，故选F项。 【37题详解】上文“Seekoutasmuchnaturallightaspossible.(尽可能多地寻找自然光。)”为本段的中心句，naturallight为复现词，E项“Thesecrettobecomingamorningpersonisexposuretonaturallight(成为一个早起的人的秘诀是暴露在自然光下)”，下文“JenniferMartin,presidentoftheboardofdirectorsfortheAmericanAcademyofSleepMedicine,agreeswithitfirstly.(美国睡眠医学学会董事会主席詹妮弗·马丁首先同意这一观点。)”，句子的it指代E项内容，语意一致。故选E项。【38题详解】此处考查段落中心句。根据下文“Forsomepeoplelikethosewhoneedtodrivelongdistances,thosefirstfewdaysofbeingtiredfromswitchingtoanewschedulearen’tsafe.Inthatcase,Martinrecommendsgraduallyeasingintotheearly-birdlife.“WhatI’llsuggesttopeopleistoshifthalfanhour,waitafewdays,shiftanotherhalfanhour,waitafewdays,andthenshiftanotherhalfanhour,”shesays.(对于一些人来说，比如那些需要长途驾驶的人，转换到新的时间表后的头几天感到疲劳是不安全的。在这种情况下，马丁建议逐渐适应早起的生活。她说:“我建议大家先换班半小时，等几天，再换班半小时，再等几天，然后再换班半小时。)”，其中的graduallyeasingintotheearly-birdlife为复现短语，A项“Easeingradually(逐渐放松)”，A项与下文语意一致，故选A项。【39题详解】根据上文“Holdonevenonweekends.Becomingamorningpersonisaseven-day-a-weekjob.Decidewhattimeyou’regoingtowakeupeveryday.(即使在周末也要坚持。成为一个早起的人是一项每周7天的工作。决定好你每天醒来的时间。)”可知，要想早期，就得坚持天天早起，包括周末，B项“Andsticktoitwithoutexception(并且毫无例外地坚持下去)”在句末，为本段的总结句，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选B项。【40题详解】本段中心句“Plansomethingtolookforwardto.(计划一些值得期待事情。)”，上文“Toforceyououtofbed,Martinsuggeststreatingyourselftosomethingspecialyoucanenjoyfirst.(为了迫使你从床上爬起来，马丁建议先让自己享受一些特别的东西)”可知，在起床后有美好的东西可期待、可享受的情况下，早起就不再是个问题，C项“You’renotworryingifyouthinkofthat(如果你这么想，你就不用担心了)”，句子的that为上文中的somethingspecialyoucanenjoyfirst，上下文衔接顺畅，故选C项。【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.A45.B46.C47.D48.A49.C50.B51.B52.C53.D54.A55.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和同学们不喜欢Nathan，经常嘲笑他。但一天当老师让学生们听音高判断音符的时候，只有Nathan做到了。作者由此明白了不能仅仅凭一些小事来判断一个人，而应看到他人的优秀之处。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他一个朋友都没有，总是一个人坐在午餐桌旁，拿着手机听音乐。A.alone独自地；B.lazily懒散地；C.happily快乐地；D.hopelessly无望地。分析本句“Hedidn’thaveanyfriendsat allandalwayssat___41___atthelunchtablelisteningtomusicwithhisphone.”可知他没有朋友，推知他是一个人独自地坐在午餐桌旁；故选A项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们毫不在乎地从他身边走过。A.listening听；B.caring在乎；C.praising赞扬；D.sharing分享。由前文“Ineverreallylikedhim.Hedidn’thaveanyfriendsatallandalwayssat___41___atthelunchtablelisteningtomusicwithhisphone.”可知提到作者不喜欢他，而他也没有朋友，故推知本处“Peoplejustwalkedpasthimwithout___42___.”表述的是人们也都不在乎他，从他身边走过时；故选B项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上，每当有人问他一个问题，他都会花很长时间来回答，这让全班同学都很生气。A.satisfied满意的；B.excited兴奋的；C.confused困惑的；D.annoyed生气的。分析本句“Inclass,wheneverhewasaskedaquestion,hewouldtakealongtimetoanswerit,whichmadethewholeclassget___43___.”可知别人问他问题时，他总是花很长时间来回答，推知这个可能会让别人因久等而感到不耐烦，加之作者说不喜欢他而且他没有朋友，故推知他总是花很长时间回答别人问题这个行为让全班同学都生气了；故选D项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当他回答一个错误的答案时，全班都嘲笑他。A.wrong错误的；B.long长的；C.brief简短的；D.puzzling令人困惑的。因为他没有朋友，推知大家应该都不喜欢他的，而别人问他问题时，他又总是花很长时间来回答，这个可能会导致别人厌烦，加之如果他回答错误的话，大家可能是会嘲笑他的，故推知本句“Wheneverhegotananswer___44___,thewholeclasswould___45___.”表述的是当他回答一个错误的答案时，全班都会嘲笑他；故选A项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当他回答一个错误的答案时，全班都嘲笑他。A.shout大声叫喊；B.laugh嘲笑；C.cry大声哭；D.help帮助。因为他没有朋友，推知大家应该都不喜欢他的，而别人问他问题时，他又总是花很长时间来回答，这个可能会导致别人厌烦，加之如果他回答错误的话，大家可能是会嘲笑他的，故推知本句“Wheneverhegotananswer___44___,thewholeclasswould___45___.”表述的是当他回答一个错误的答案时，全班都会嘲笑他；故选B项。【46题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：一天，当我走进管乐班准备吹长笛时，Kohler先生开始上课。A.(be)nervous(todosth.)做某事感到紧张；B.(be)afraid(todosth.)害怕做某事；C.(be)ready(todosth.)准备做某事；D.(be)free(todosth.)随意做某事。由下句“Afterwehadplayed___47___foralittlewhile”可知提到他们演奏了一会，推知作者走进管乐班是因为Kohler先生给他们上课，而课堂的开始就是从他们演奏开始，故推知本处“Oneday,whenIwalkedintobandclassandwas___46___toplaymyflute(长笛)，Mr.Kohlerbegantheclass.”表述的是作者走进管乐班准备吹他的长笛，因为Kohler要开始上课了；故选C项。【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们演奏了一会儿音乐之后，Kohler先生问全班同学：“谁能只听音高就知道这是什么音符？”除了Nathan，没有人举手。A.movies电影；B.jokes玩笑；C.games游戏；D.music音乐。由上句中“toplaymyflute(长笛)”可知作者使用乐器，故他们在上音乐课，故本处表述的是在他们演奏了一会音乐之后；故选D项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们演奏了一会儿音乐之后，Kohler先生问全班同学：“谁能只听音高就知道这是什么音符？”除了Nathan，没有人举手。A.note音符；B.beat敲击声；C.tune曲调；D.song歌曲。由本段最后一句“Howcouldhepossiblyguessthenotewhenthepitchwasplayed?”可知提到他怎么可能在音高被演奏时猜出音符呢？故推知空处填“note”音符；故选A项。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我看到他的时候，我笑了，觉得他什么都做不好。A.independently独立自主地；B.carefully仔细地；C.properly正确地；D.bravely勇敢的。因为大家都不喜欢他，当他回答出一个错误答案时，大家都笑他，说明本来在大家心中他的地位就不高，可以说不怎么看得起他，而下句“Howcouldhepossiblyguessthenotewhenthepitchwasplayed?”提到他怎么可能在音高被演奏时猜出音符，更加说明作者看不起他了，故推知本处“WhenIsawhim,Ilaughedandthoughthecouldn’tdoanything___49___.”表述的是当作者看到他举手时，作者笑了，觉得他什么都做不好，即不能正确地做任何事；故选C项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nathan起身，走到教室前面。A.came来；B.rose起身；C.jumped跳；D.sat坐。由本段最后一句“Goodjob,gobacktoyourseat.”可知老师在夸他做得好，让他回到他的座位上去，故推知本处“Nathan___50___andwenttothefrontoftheclass.”表述的是Nathan从座位起身，走到教室的前面；故选B项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他奏出了一个音高，让Nathan去猜。A.repeat重复；B.guess猜；C.play演奏；D.sing唱。根据第二段最后一句“Howcouldhepossiblyguessthenotewhenthepitchwasplayed?”可知是让他凭借演奏出的音高来猜音符；故选B项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全班都沉默了。A.crazy疯狂的；B.noisy喧闹的；C.silent沉默的；D.blank茫然的。由上句“Nathansaid,“Eflat.”Mr.Kohlersaid,“OK.Good.”Heplayedanotherpitch.“Fsharp,”Nathansaid.”可知Nathan说对了，又问一个的时候他又回答了，因为大家都不喜欢他，之前提到当他回答出一个错误答案时，大家都笑他，说明本来在大家心中他的地位就不高，可以说不怎么看得起他，但是这次他回答了大家似乎觉得不可能答出来的问题时，推知大家都因没有料到这个结果而沉默了；故选C项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kohler先生挑战Nathan，他把两个音高放在一起演奏。A.tricked欺骗；B.bothered使烦恼；C.encouraged鼓励；D.challenged挑战。由前文“Nathansaid,“Eflat.”Mr.Kohlersaid, “OK.Good.”Heplayedanotherpitch.“Fsharp,”Nathansaid.”可知Nathan两次都答出来了，故推知本句“Kohler___53___Nathanbyplayingtwopitchestogether.”表达的意思是Kohler将两个音高放在一起演奏让他猜，即提高难度挑战他；故选D项。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Nathan正确地猜出了所有的音高。A.correctly正确地；B.luckily幸好；C.seriously严肃地；D.confidently自信地。由前文““Goodjob,gobacktoyourseat.”hesaid.”可知Nathan答出了所有问题并得到了老师的夸奖，故推知本处“ThenIgotsurprised.Nathanhadguessedallthepitches___54___.”表述的是作者很吃惊，Nathan正确地猜出了所有音高；故选A项。【55题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那天我意识到，我不应该根据我看到的小事来评价一个人，我需要看到人们可以做的伟大的事情。A.relatedto与……相关；B.leadingto导致；C.basedon以……为根据；D.decidingon就……做出决定。由第二段最后“Howcouldhepossiblyguessthenotewhenthepitchwasplayed?”可知作者觉得Nathan不可能凭借音高猜出音符，但事实上别人做到了，这让作者很吃惊，而作者是不喜欢这位同学的，当他回答出一个错误答案时，大家都笑他，说明本来在大家心中他的地位就不高，可以说不怎么看得起他，这都是平时的小事让大家对Nathan有这样的看法，故推知本处“ThatdayIrealizedIshouldn’tjudgepeople___55___littlethingsIsawandthatIneededtoseethegreatthingspeoplecando.”表述的是作者意识到不应该根据看到的小事来评价一个人，需要看到人们可以做的伟大的事情；故选C项。语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“第三文化孩子”这一概念以及这种跨文化经历给孩子带来的优势和弊端。56．答案　totally解析　考查副词。空格后different意为“不同的”，形容词词性，应用副词修饰，故填totally。57．答案　wasused解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中inthe1960s可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；句中Theterm和use之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。58．答案　researching解析　考查省略句。空格处为while引导的时间状语从句的省略，句子主语She与research之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词。59．答案　from解析　考查固定短语。benefitfrom从……中获益。60．答案　difficulties解析　考查名词复数。句中many意为“许多的”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填difficulties。61．答案　themselves解析　考查代词。adaptoneselfto...使自己适应或习惯于……。故填themselves。62．答案　todevelop解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。 63．答案　easier解析　考查形容词比较级。根据句意和句中关键词than可知，句中把“移居到一个新的国家”和“回到自己的祖国”进行对比，应用比较级。64．答案　where解析　考查定语从句。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为country，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导从句。65．答案　or解析　考查连词。根据句中didn’t可知，句子为否定句，句中TVshows和fashiontrends为并列关系，即对当前的电视节目“和”时尚潮流一无所知，否定句中应用连词or连接并列成分。66．DearJohn,Howareyoudoing?KnowingthatyouarecuriousaboutthetraditionalChinesepainting,I’mwritingwiththegreatestpleasuretoinviteyoutoattendanexhibitiontogetherwithme.Asscheduled,theexhibitionwillbeheldinourcitymuseumnextSaturday,lastingforamonth.Inthisexhibition,we’llhavechancestoenjoysomemasterpiecesfromfamousChinesepaintersofthe20thcentury.Additionally,therearelecturesonsomebasicdrawingskills,withwhichyouareabletopaintasimpleChinesepaintingonyourown.I’mwonderingifit’sconvenientforyoutomeetatthegateofthemuseumat9:00a.mnextSaturday?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，下周你市将开办中国国画展，请给你校国际留学生John写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往参观。【详解】1.词汇积累快乐：pleasure→joy参加：attend→participatein举行：hold→host欣赏：enjoy→admire2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Asscheduled,theexhibitionwillbeheldinourcitymuseumnextSaturday,lastingforamonth.拓展句：Asscheduled,theexhibitionwillbeheldinourcitymuseumnextSaturday,whichwilllastforamonth.[高分句型1]KnowingthatyouarecuriousaboutthetraditionalChinesepainting,I’mwritingwiththegreatestpleasuretoinviteyoutoattendanexhibitiontogetherwithme.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]I’mwonderingifit’sconvenientforyoutomeetatthegateofthemuseumat9:00a.mnextSaturday?(运用了if引导宾语从句)67．Finallyheorderedthreehamburgersandwebegantotalk.Iaskedwhyhewasonthestreet.Hewassilent,withhisheaddropping.Afterawhile,hesaidthathisparentsdiedfromanaccidentwhenhewastwelve.Hehadbeenhomelesssincethen.Therewasnojobhecoulddotosupporthimself,Hehadnoplacetoliveinandhadto hangoutmostofthetime.Hearinghiswords,Iwasheartbroken.Iaskedhimifhemindedsharinganapartmentwithme.Hestoodupandlookedatme,open-mouthed.Ismiled,repeatingmywords.Suddenly,hegraspedmyhandstightly,withtearsrollingdownhisface.Hecouldn’tsayawordbutIknewwhathewantedtosay,Itoldhimhecouldfindajobnearmyapartmentandstartanewlife!Abrightsmileappearedonhisface,”Icouldn’tthankyoumore.Youlightupmylife!"hesaidheartily.Ifeltveryhappy.Afterenjoyingourfood,weheadedforthedooraswellasournewlife.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者帮助无家可归的年轻人的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“最后他点了三个汉堡，我们开始交谈。”可知，第一段可描写作者在了解这位年轻人为什么会成为流浪者，作者对此表示同情并对他给予帮助。②由第二段首句内容“他站起来，张着嘴看着我。”可知，第二段可描写流浪者不相信作者会帮助他，但是最终接受了作者的帮助走向新生活。2.续写线索：一起吃饭——询问原因——提出帮助——感动——接受帮助——开始新生活3.词汇激活行为类①养活自己：supporthimself/supporthimself/feedhimself②闲逛：hangout/wander③点亮：lightup/shine/shedlighton情绪类①心碎的：heartbroken/heart-rending②坚定地：heartily/withdetermination/firmly[高分句型1].Hewassilent,withhisheaddropping（使用了with复合结构做伴随状语）[高分句型2].Hearinghiswords,Iwasheartbroken.（使用了现在分词短语做时间状语）