云南省保山市等2地2022-2023学年高一英语下学期7月期末试题（Word版附解析）

保山市文山州2022-2023学年春季学期期末联合质量监测高一(英语)试卷注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Ashopassistant.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Theman’sfamilymember.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inapark.3.WhydidthewomancometoBeijing?A.Towork.B.Tostudy.C.Totravel.4.Whenwillthespeakerswatchafilmtogether?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Snowmen.B.Trees.C.Seasons.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whichtestdidthegirlfail?A.Math.B.Biology.C.History. 7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Schoolmates.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whendidthemanplantomove?A.Atthebeginningofthismonth.B.Attheendofthismonth.C.Inthemiddleofnextmonth.9.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutlivingalone?A.Pleased.B.Worried.C.Bored.10.Wheredidtheman’sparentsgolastweek?A.ToFrance.B.ToBritain.C.ToThailand.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthefoodinthenewChineserestaurant?A.It’snotfresh.B.It’stasty.C.It’scheap.12.Whatdoesthemanplantodotomorrow?A.Eatoutwithhissister.B.VisitCathy’splace.C.Buysomefreshingredients.13.WhatdidCathyhavelastFriday?A.KungPaochickenandBoiledbeef.B.KungPaochickenandMapotofu.C.MapotofuandPepperychicken.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14HowwillthemangotoGriffithPark?B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.A.Bybus.15.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthecity?A.Therestaurants.B.Thetraffic.C.Theweather.16.Howmuchisadaypassforrentingabike?A.$3.B.$4.C.$5.17.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext? A.Rideabike.B.Gotoabeach.C.Headforabakery.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whydoesthespeakeradvisepeopletogotothebeachearly?A.Thereisastormwarning.B.Itwillbedifficulttopark.C.Temperatureswilldropalot.19.WhatwilltemperaturesbeintheSunValleynextWednesday?A.About10℃.B.About14℃.C.About20℃.20.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeindeepervalleynextweek?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Foggy.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATravel2023:SummerholidayideasSummerisfastapproaching,andwithit,holidays.Ifyou’venotdecidedonyourdestinationyet,herearesomeideasforagreatsummerholidaythisyear.WildandWelshWithitswonderfulscenery,Waleshassomuchtooffer.Therearesomeextremelybeautifulbeachesandcoastlines.Theclearbluewatersareperfectforapaddle.WalesalsohasmorecastlespersquaremilethananyothercountryinEurope,soiftheweatherdoesturn,takeshelteringrandstyle-thegreatmedievalPembrokeCastleoffersfunforallthefamily.AquiettimeinPortugalMadeira,whichislocatedinthecoastofAfrica,isaPortugueseautonomousregion,consistingof4islands.Ifyou’rekeenongoodweather,itdoesn’tdisappoint,withalovelywarmclimatehittingaveragehighsof27degreesinAugust.It’salsoknownas‘thefloatinggardenintheAtlantic’.TheBotanicalGarden,justoutsideFunchal,offersmorethan2000exotic(奇异的)plantsandiswellworthavisit.CroatianCruisingLyingontheAdriaticlookingovertoItaly,Croatiaisafantasticholidaydestination.SplitorDubrovnikofferrichculture,alongwithsomeoutstandingshopsandrestaurants.PlushavingjoinedtheEuroearlierthisyear,it’sagreatopportunitytospendthecoinsandnotesyou’vehadlyingaroundsinceyourlastEuropeanadventure. Sowhat’sstoppingyou?Booknowandsay‘oes!’toasummeradventure.1.Whereshouldyouvisitifyouareinterestedincastles?A.Croatia.B.Madeira.C.Wales.D.Dubrovnik.2.WhatisspecialaboutMadeira?A.Pleasantweather.B.Beautifulbeaches.C.Richculture.D.Uniqueislands.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Ahistorybook.D.Ageographytextbook.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2023年三个暑假旅游胜地推荐。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据WildandWelsh中的“WalesalsohasmorecastlespersquaremilethananyothercountryinEurope,soiftheweatherdoesturn,takeshelteringrandstyle-thegreatmedievalPembrokeCastleoffersfunforallthefamily.(威尔士每平方英里拥有的城堡也比欧洲其他任何国家都多，所以如果天气真的变了，可以在宏伟的风格中避难——伟大的中世纪彭布罗克城堡为所有家庭提供了乐趣。)”可知，威尔士有大量的城堡。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AquiettimeinPortugal中的“Ifyou’rekeenongoodweather,itdoesn’tdisappoint,withalovelywarmclimatehittingaveragehighsof27degreesinAugust.(如果你喜欢好天气，它不会让你失望，8月份温暖宜人的气候平均最高可达27度。)”可知，Madeira8月份的气候平均最高仅达27度，气候宜人。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据全文及最后一段内容“Booknowandsay‘oes!’toasummeradventure.(现在预订并说“哎呀”!去夏季探险吧。)”可推断，本文应该来自一个旅游手册。故选B。BGiantpandaYaYareturnedhometoBeijingZooearlyonMondayafterspending20yearsintheUnitedStates.YaYawillnotbeonshowtothepublicforthetimebeingasthe23-year-oldpandaneedstorestandgetusedtohernewenvironment.In2003,YaYa,whowasbornatBeijingZoo,andmalegiantpandaLeLe,bornatShanghaiZooinJuly 1998,traveledtoMemphisZoointheUSstateofTennesseeaspartofaChina-USgiantpandaprotectionandresearchprogram.In2006,YaYabegantoshed(脱毛)herfur,aconditionthatworsenedin2014.ExpertsatMemphisZooandinChinatriedvarioustreatmentsbutwereunabletosolvetheproblem.MemphisZooannouncedinDecemberthatitwouldreturnthepandas.However,inFebruary,LeLepassedawayattheageof25,equivalentto80inhumanyears,duetoheartdisease.ThezoohostedagoodbyepartyforYaYaonApril8,withhundredsofpeopleattendingtheevent.OnApril27,YaYaarrivedinShanghaiZoo,andwasthenquarantined(隔离检疫)foramonthbeforemovingtoBeijing.Duringthequarantineperiod,experiencedkeepersandvetsfromBeijingZooprovidedYaYawithall-daycare,duetoheroldageandchangedlivingenvironment.ShanghaiZooofferedsupportandensuredhersafetyandhealth.BeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasspecially-madefeedingmeasures,care,medicalsupportandnutritionplans.OnSundayafternoon,BeijingZooreceivedaspecialdeliveryoffreshbamboofromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Thebamboowastransportedbyairtoensurethatthegiantpandahasfreshfood.4.Whywon’tYaYabeonshowtothepublicafterreturningtoBeijingZoo?A.Sheisnotallowedtobeseeninpublic.B.Sheistoooldtobeattractivetothepublic.C.Sheneedstorestandadapttothenewenvironment.D.SheisseriouslyillafterthelongjourneyfromtheUS.5WhatcanweknowaboutYaYaaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Shebegantoshedherfurin2014.B.ShewasbornatShanghaiZooin2003.C.ShewaspartoftheChina-USresearchprogram.D.ShewassenttoMemphisZooofTennesseealone.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equivalent”inparagraph3probablymean?A.equalB.relatedC.seniorD.junior7.WhatdidBeijingZoodoforYaYaduringthequarantineperiod?A.Hostedagoodbyeparty.B.Offeredaquarantinedspot.C.Providedanoverallexamination.D.Preparedforherspecialneeds.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.D 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了大熊猫“丫丫”结束20年的旅美生活，平安回到中国。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容“YaYawillnotbeonshowtothepublicforthetimebeingasthe23-year-oldpandaneedstorestandgetusedtohernewenvironment.(这只23岁的熊猫“丫丫”暂时不会向公众展出，因为它需要休息并适应新环境。)”可知，丫丫回京后她需要休息，适应新的环境，暂时不会向公众展出。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“In2003,YaYa,whowasbornatBeijingZoo,andmalegiantpandaLeLe,bornatShanghaiZooinJuly1998,traveledtoMemphisZoointheUSstateofTennesseeaspartofaChina-USgiantpandaprotectionandresearchprogram.(2003年，在北京动物园出生的丫丫和1998年7月在上海动物园出生的雄性大熊猫乐乐，作为中美大熊猫保护和研究项目的一部分，来到了美国田纳西州的孟菲斯动物园。)”可知，丫丫是中美大熊猫保护研究项目的一部分。故选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“However,inFebruary,LeLepassedawayattheageof25,equivalentto80inhumanyears,duetoheartdisease.(然而，今年2月，乐乐因心脏病去世，享年25岁，equivalent人类的80岁。)”中“attheageof25”和“80inhumanyears”可知，文中把乐乐的年龄与人类的年龄进行了比较，乐乐去世的时候是25岁，“等同于”人类的80岁；划线词equivalent与equal意思相近，意为“等同的”。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段内容“BeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasspecially-madefeedingmeasures,care,medicalsupportandnutritionplans.(北京动物园为丫丫准备了专门的喂养场所，并制定了专门的喂养措施、护理、医疗支持和营养计划。)”可知，北京动物园在隔离期间为YY的特殊需求做了准备。故选D。CMusiccanmovepeopleinmanyways.Butforpeoplewithdementia(痴呆症),musiccandomuchmore.Listeningtomusicorsingingcanhelpcalmpeoplewithdementiaandcanevenhelprevivesomememories.ThisiswhythisuniquechoirwasformedbyAnneGemmell,aLourdesHospitaldementiacounselorinDubbo,Australia.ThechoirwasformedinJuly,2022withjust25singersbutithasgrownto80people.Anditisalreadymakingadifferencefortheparticipants.“WiththeSingOutChoir,weareseeingsocialrelationshipsimprove,”GemmelltoldDubboPhotoNews.“Thechoirisbringingtogetheracommunityoflike-mindedpeoplewithsimilar personalitiesandcommoninterests.”Gemmelladdedthattherearemanypositivechangesinthebehaviorofthechoirmemberswithdementia.“Singingandmusicfireneurons(神经元)inthebrainandweactuallyseepeoplecomealive,”GemmelltoldABCNews.“Weareseeinglanguageskillsimprovingwithconversationandjustmoodchanging.We’reseeingpeoplemorecheerfulandhappierintheirbehaviour,”shesaid.ThechoirspentninemonthspractisingforitsfirstmajorperformanceonApril30,2023attheDubboRegionalTheatre.Thetheaterwaspackedwithfamiliesandfriendsfromaroundtheregion.Onechoirmember,retiredrailwayworkerLesOrton,77,saidhemadenewfriendsatthechoirpracticeandreconnectedwitholdfriendshehadn’tseenforyears.Singinginchoirshasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyearsandthebenefitsofimprovingbrainfunctionandpromotingcommunityisnotjustlimitedtopeoplewithdementia.Anyoneofanyagecanenjoyallthebenefits.8.WhywastheSingOutChoirformed?A.Tomovepeopleinmanyways.B.Toassistpeoplewithdementia.C.Toimprovepeople’ssingingskills.D.Todeveloppeople’sinterestinsinging.9Whathavethemembersbenefitedfromthechoir?A.Theyhavebecomemoreconfident.B.Theyhavelearnedhowtosingwell.C.Theyhavedevelopedastrongpersonality.D.Theyhavebecomehappierandmoresocial.10.WhatisLesOrton’sattitudetowardsthechoir?A.Uninterested.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Negative.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletileforthetext?A.AUniqueChoirinAustralia.B.AChoirBenefitsDementiaPatients.C.ACommunityforDementiaPatients.D.AKind-heartedWomanFoundedaChoir.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个使痴呆症患病人受益的合唱团。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Listeningtomusicorsingingcanhelpcalmpeoplewithdementiaandcanevenhelprevivesomememories.ThisiswhythisuniquechoirwasformedbyAnneGemmell,aLourdesHospitaldementiacounselorinDubbo,Australia.(听音乐或唱歌可以帮助痴呆症患者平静下来，甚至可以帮助恢复一些记忆。这就是安妮·格默尔组建这个独特合唱团的原因。)”可知，安妮·格默尔组建这个独特合唱团的原因是因为听音乐或唱歌可以帮助痴呆症患者平静下来，故选B。 【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容““WiththeSingOutChoir,weareseeingsocialrelationshipsimprove,”GemmelltoldDubboPhotoNews.(Gemmell告诉DubboPhoto新闻：“因为有两个这个合唱团，我们看到我们的社交关系得到了提升。”)”以及“We’reseeingpeoplemorecheerfulandhappierintheirbehaviour”（我们看到人们的行为变得更快乐）可知，合唱团成员加入合唱团之后社会关系得到改善且比以前更开心。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Onechoirmember,retiredrailwayworkerLesOrton,77,saidhemadenewfriendsatthechoirpracticeandreconnectedwitholdfriendshehadn’tseenforyears.(一个合唱团成员，77岁的铁路退休员工LesOrton说，他在合唱团交到了新朋友，并与他多年没见的朋友重新联系上了。)”可知，LesOrton对合唱团持积极态度。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Listeningtomusicorsingingcanhelpcalmpeoplewithdementiaandcanevenhelprevivesomememories.ThisiswhythisuniquechoirwasformedbyAnneGemmell,aLourdesHospitaldementiacounselorinDubbo,Australia.(听音乐或唱歌可以帮助痴呆症患者平静下来，甚至可以帮助恢复一些记忆。这就是安妮·格默尔组建这个独特合唱团的原因。)”以及后文对此合唱团成员从中获得的好处可知，本文主要介绍了这个让痴呆症患者受益的合唱团。故B项“一个让痴呆病人受益的合唱团”符合文章标题，故选B。DWithsummerjustaroundthecorner,hotweatherissuretofollow.Itmeansthatstayinghydrated(含水的)whileexercisingorworkingoutdoorsisamust.Butmanypeopledon’tdrinkenoughwaterorareevenawareofhowmuchorlittletheyareconsuming.AcompanyIsraelnamedImpacXhasasolutionforthat,anewsmartwaterbottlethattellsyouwhenyouhavetodrink.Itreliesonasmartcapthatmeasureshowmuchwaterisleftinthebottleandremindsyoutodrinkbyvibrating(振动),changingcolors,orsendingamessagetoyourphone.Allthetechnologyfitsintotheordinarylookingbottlecap.WhatImpacXhasdevelopedisakindofsmartpackagingplatformthatincludesthreeelements.First,thetechnologythattracksthewaterlevelisembedded(嵌入)inthecap.Theamountyoudrinkisworkedoutbysendingabeamoflightinsidethebottleandthenmeasuringhowlongittakestoreachthecap.Butthesecondelementisevenmoreimpressive.Thesmartcapisconnectedtoanappthathelpsyoupersonalizeyourhydrationneeds.Youneedtoinputyourweightandage.And,youcanevenconnectyoursmartbottletoafitnessapp.“Ifyouhaveaparticulartarget,let’ssayyoupracticesomesportactivityoryouwanttomeetsomeothergoals,thereareparticularmodulesintheappthatyoucansay,“I’mnowabouttorun,”oryoucanevenconnectit toyoursportstracker.ImpacXhaslaunchedthesmartbottleinIsraelandplanstointroduceitintoothercountries.Thecompanyhasalreadysignedanagreementwithasportsdrinkcompany.Stayinghydratedisseriousbusinessandsmartwaterbottlescanhelpyoustayhealthyandfeelingyourbesteveninthesummerheat.12.Howdoesthesmartwaterbottlereminduserstodrink?A.Bymakinganicesound.B.Byconnectingtoanapp.C.Bychangingcolorsofthewater.D.Bysendingamessagetothephone.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthethreeelementsofthesmartpackagingplatform?A.Thetechnologythattracksthewaterlevelisplacedonthecap.B.Thesmartbottlecannotbeconnectedtoaworkoutapplication.C.Theamountyoudrinkisworkedoutbymeasuringthetemperature.D.Youneedtoinputyourweightandagetomeetyourhydrationneeds.14.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Thesmartbottlemayhaveabrightfuture.B.ThesmartbottleisstillbeingtestedinIsrael.C.Thesmartbottlehasbeenonsaleinseveralcountries.D.Thesmartbottleisjustintendedforsportsdrinkcompanies.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thefunctionsofthesmartcap.B.Theimportanceofstayinghydrated.C.Theintroductionofanewsmartwaterbottle.D.TheprocessofImpacX’sproducingthesmartbottle.【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以色列一家名为ImpacX的公司的一款新型智能水杯。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Itreliesonasmartcapthatmeasureshowmuchwaterisleftinthebottleandremindsyoutodrinkbyvibrating(振动)，changingcolors,orsendingamessagetoyourphone.(它依靠一个智能瓶盖来测量瓶中的剩余水量，并通过振动、改变颜色或向手机发送信息来提醒你喝。)”可知，智能水杯是依靠一个智能瓶盖来测量瓶中的剩余水量，并通过振动、改变颜色或者向手机发送信息来提醒喝水。故选 D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Butthesecondelementisevenmoreimpressive.Thesmartcapisconnectedtoanappthathelpsyoupersonalizeyourhydrationneeds．Youneedtoinputyourweightandage.(但第二个因素更令人印象深刻。这款智能水帽与一个应用程序相连，可以帮助你个性化你的补水需求。你需要输入你的体重和年龄。)”可知，这款智能水帽与一个应用程序相连，可以帮助你个性化你的补水需求。你需要输入你的体重和年龄即你需要输入你的体重和年龄，才能够个性化你的补水需求。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段内容“ImpacXhaslaunchedthesmartbottleinIsraelandplanstointroduceitintoothercountries.Thecompanyhasalreadysignedanagreementwithasportsdrinkcompany.(ImpacX已经在以色列推出了智能瓶，并计划将其引入其他国家。该公司已经与一家运动饮料公司签署了协议。)”可知，该公司除了与一家运动饮料公司签订了协议之外，还计划向更多国家推广，即该款智能水杯很有发展前景。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AcompanyIsraelnamedImpacXhasasolutionforthat,anewsmartwaterbottlethattellsyouwhenyouhavetodrink.(以色列一家名为ImpacX的公司对此有一个解决方案，一种新的智能水瓶，它会告诉你什么时候该喝水。)”以及结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是一款新型智能水杯。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoExerciseatHomeYou’vegothomefromwork,plannedandpreparedanutritiousyetalsodeliciousdinnerandnowit’stimetoputonsomesportsclothesandheadtothegym.No?___16___.TakeadvantageofyourstairsHereisaquestion.___17___?Bringthewashingdown,carrytheironingup,rushtothebathroom,rememberwhatitwasyouwentupstairsforinthefirstplace.Taketheopportunitytoburnsomecaloriesjustgoingaboutyournormalroutine,butdoitinhalfthetime;insteadofjustwalkingupthem,trytakingthestairstwoatatime.___18___Makethemostofthehousework!___19___,setasidehalfanhourandgetyourselfonamissiontodothewholehouse.Eventhemodern,lightweightvacuumcleaners(吸尘器)dorequireabitofefforttopusharound,gobackwardsandforwards,deepintothecornersand,ifyoucansingalongwiththemusic,thensomuchthebetter!Turngrocerydeliveryintoaworkout ___20___,butthatdoesn’thelpwithmaintaininganactivelifestye.Sowhenyourdeliverydriverdropsyourgroceriesoff,whynotbuildalittleweightsroutineintotheunpacking?Fourpacksofbeansandnoodlesmakegreatsubstitute(代替)weights,sostrengthenyourmusclewithapackineachhand.A.TurntoavacuumcleanerB.MakehouseworkyourworkoutC.HowmanystepsarethereinyourhouseD.RatherthanjustvacuumingoneroomatatimeE.Inthatcase,herearesomehomeworkoutsuggestionsF.HowmanytimesadaydoyougoupanddownthestairsG.Manyofusnowuseonlineshoppingtomakeourbusylivesalittleeasier【答案】16.E17.F18.B19.D20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何在家锻炼。【16题详解】根据前文“You’vegothomefromwork,plannedandpreparedanutritiousyetalsodeliciousdinnerandnowit’stimetoputonsomesportsclothesandheadtothegym.No?(你已经下班回家，计划并准备了一顿营养又美味的晚餐，现在是时候穿上运动服去健身房了。去不了？)”及下文可知，文章主要介绍在家锻炼的建议。选项E“Inthatcase,herearesomehomeworkoutsuggestions(在这种情况下，这里有一些在家锻炼的建议)”给出了在家锻炼的建议，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。【17题详解】根据该段小标题“Takeadvantageofyourstairs(好好利用你的楼梯)”，前句“Hereisaquestion.(这里有一个问题。)”以及后句“Bringthewashingdown,carrytheironingup,rushtothebathroom,rememberwhatitwasyouwentupstairsforinthefirstplace.(把洗好的衣服拿下来，把熨烫的衣服拿上去，冲进浴室，记住你上楼的目的。)”可知，这里为一个问句，且与楼梯有关。该空应表达“Howmanytimesadaydoyougoupanddownthestairs(你一天上下楼梯几次)”符合上下文语境。故选F。【18题详解】该空为段落小标题，结合段内讲到的“Makethemostofthehousework！(尽量多做家务！)”，“getyourselfonamissiontodothewholehouse.(给自己一个任务，把整个房子都打扫干净。)”以及“requireabitofefforttopusharound,gobackwardsandforwards,deepintothecorners(即使是现需要一点力气推来推去，前后移动，深入角落)”可知，本段主要介绍通过做家务达到锻炼的效果，所以此处小标题应表达“Makehouseworkyourworkout(让家务成为你的锻炼)”。故选B。 【19题详解】根据后半句“setasidehalfanhourandgetyourselfonamissiontodothewholehouse.(留出半个小时的时间，让自己开始一项任务，把整个房子都打扫干净。)”可知，不是打扫一个房间，而是打扫整个房子，所以前半句应为“Ratherthanjustvacuumingoneroomatatime(而不是一次只吸尘一个房间)”，两句为并列关系。故选D。【20题详解】根据后句“butthatdoesn’thelpwithmaintaininganactivelifestyle.(但这对保持积极的生活方式没有帮助。)”和“Sowhenyourdeliverydriverdropsyourgroceriesoff,whynotbuildalittleweightsroutineintotheunpacking?(所以，当你的送货司机把你的杂货放下来的时候，为什么不在拆包的过程中增加一点重量呢?)”可知，前后句为转折关系，且与网上购物有关，所以G选项“Manyofusnowuseonlineshoppingtomakeourbusylivesalittleeasier(我们中的许多人现在使用网上购物来让我们忙碌的生活轻松一点)”为“that”的指代内容。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasatimeinmylifewhenthingsgotbad.Wehadafailingbusinessandowedlotsof___21___.What’sworse,ouroldestdaughterbecamevery___22___.Itstartedasacough,andthenshestartedrunningafever.I___23___tookhertothedoctorandheconfirmedthatshegotpneumonia(肺炎).“Sheneedstobe___24___tothehospital,”hesaid.Itoldhimaboutthe___25___timewewerehaving.Hearingthat,hecomfortedmeandthen___26___.Afterawhile,hereturnedandsaid,“Thehospitalisfull.Thereisno___27___forher.WearegoingtostartherIV(静脉滴注),andafterthat,youcantakeher___28___.Forthenextfivedays,Iwantyoutobringherbacktomyofficeat7:30am.Wewill___29___theIVsuntilweclose.”Icouldn’tbelievemyearsand____30____himsincerely.Everymorningwemadethetriptothehospitalat7:30sharp.Themedical____31____alwaysmadesureweweretakengoodcareof.Iwasdeeply____32____.Graduallymydaughtergotbetter.Onourlastday,thedoctorcameandsaidtomydaughter,“Youmadeusworried,younglady,butyou____33____!”Headded,“Ourhospitalhasdecidedthatyourfamilywinsthemostloyalpatientaward,whichisactuallyone free____34____.”I’llneverforgetthatitwasthiswonderfuldoctorandhisstaffthattreateduswith____35____andrespect.21.A.itemsB.favorsC.billsD.apologies22.A.sickB.stressedC.scaredD.upset23.A.slowlyB.hurriedlyC.suddenlyD.secretly24.A.devotedB.invitedC.refusedD.admitted25.A.hardB.happyC.quietD.busy26.A.laughedB.leftC.satD.thought27.A.medicineB.bloodC.bedD.food28.A.insideB.abroadC.upstairsD.home29.A.continueB.watchC.pressD.learn30.A.praisedB.thankedC.beggedD.greeted31.A.dentistB.chemistC.researcherD.staff32.A.inspiredB.confusedC.touchedD.frightened33.A.pullupB.pulledthroughC.pullinD.pulldown34.A.ticketB.medalC.treatmentD.lunch35.A.kindnessB.gratitudeC.forgivenessD.confidence【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.D32.C33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者生意失败，欠下巨款，偏偏女儿又生病，没钱医治，但是医生却愿意为女儿治病并确保作者一家的早午饭，这令作者非常感动。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生意失败了，欠了很多钱。A.items项目；B.favors喜爱；C.bills钱，钞票；D.apologies道歉。根据前文“Wehadafailingbusiness”可知，作者欠了很多钱。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我们的大女儿病得很重。A.sick生病的；B.stressed有压力的；C.scared害怕的；D.upset不安的。根据后文“Itstartedasacough,andthenshestartedrunningafever.”可知，女儿生病了。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧带她去看医生，医生证实她得了肺炎。A.slowly慢慢地；B.hurriedly匆 忙地；C.suddenly突然地；D.secretly秘密地。根据前文“Itstartedasacough,andthenshestartedrunningafever.”和后文“tookhertothedoctorandheconfirmedthatshegotpneumonia(肺炎).”可知，作者匆忙带女儿去看医生。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她需要住进医院，”他说。A.devoted奉献；B.invited邀请；C.refused拒绝；D.admitted准许…进入。根据前文“shegotpneumonia(肺炎)”可知，女儿需要住院。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我跟他说了我们的艰难时光。A.hard艰难的；B.happy高兴的；C.quiet安静的；D.busy忙的。根据前文“Wehadafailingbusinessandowedlotsof___1___.What’sworse,ouroldestdaughterbecamevery___2___.”可知，作者一家的艰难时光。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他听了，安慰了我一下就走了。A.laughed笑；B.left离开；C.sat坐；D.thought想，认为。根据后文“Afterawhile,hereturned”可知，医生离开了。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有她的床。A.medicine药；B.blood血液；C.bed床；D.food食物。根据前文“Thehospitalisfull.”可知，医院没有床了。故选C项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们要开始给她静脉滴注，然后你就可以带她回家了。”A.inside里面；B.abroad国外；C.upstairs在楼上；D.home回家。根据前文“Thehospitalisfull.Thereisno___7___forher.”可知，输完液后作者带女儿回家。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们将继续进行静脉滴注，直到关门。A.continue继续；B.watch看；C.press压；D.learn学习。根据前文“Forthenextfivedays,Iwantyoutobringherbacktomyofficeat7:30am.”和后文“untilweclose”可知，我们把她带回办公室继续给女儿进行静脉滴注。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵，衷心地感谢他。A.praised赞美；B.thanked感谢；C.begged乞求；D.greeted问候。根据语境和前文“Wewill___9___theIVsuntilweclose.”可知，作者感谢医生。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医务人员总是确保我们得到很好的照顾。A.dentist牙医；B.chemist化学家；C.researcher研究者；D.staff工作人员。根据后文（最后一段中）“thiswonderfuldoctorandhisstaff”可 知，医务人员确保他们得到很好的照顾。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被深深地打动了。A.inspired鼓舞；B.confused困惑；C.touched感动；D.frightened害怕。根据前文“Themedical___11___alwaysmadesureweweretakengoodcareof.”可知，作者深受感动。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们的最后一天，医生过来对我女儿说：“你让我们很担心，小姑娘，但你挺过来了！”A.pullup减速停下；B.pulledthrough康复，渡过难关；C.pullin停车；D.pulldown拆掉。根据前文“Youmadeusworried,younglady”以及“but”的转折可知，女儿康复了。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他补充说：“我们医院决定，你的家人获得最忠诚病人奖，这实际上是一次免费治疗。”A.ticket票；B.medal奖牌；C.treatment治疗；D.lunch午餐。结合上文语境和前文“free”可知，医护人员给予作者一家很大帮助，这是一次免费治疗。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记是这位出色的医生和他的工作人员对我们的善良和尊重。A.kindness善良；B.gratitude感激；C.forgiveness原谅；D.confidence自信。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者生意失败，欠下巨款，偏偏女儿又生病，没钱医治，但是医生却愿意为女儿治病并确保作者一家的早午饭，这令作者非常感动。故作者表示：不会忘记医生和工作人员的善良。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Humansarenottheonlyoneswholiketousetabletcomputers.ThenonprofitorganizationOrangutan(猩猩)Outreachhasstartedaprogram___36___(call)AppsforApesusingApple’siPad.OrangutanOutreach___37___(start)byRichardZimmermanandisbasedinNewYorkCity.Hebegantheorganizationsixyearsagowiththegoalof___38___(protect)orangutansinthewild.TheorganizationstartedAppsforApesoneyearago.TheprogramintroducestheAppleiPadtoorangutansinzoos.AppsforApeshasthree___39___(goal).Thefirstgoalistoprovideinterestingactivities___40___orangutans.Thesecondgoalistoraise___41___(aware)amongzoovisitorsabouthowsmarttheseanimalsare.ThethirdgoalistourgepeopletovisitOrangutanOutreach’swebsite,redapes.org,tolearnhowtheycanhelpprotectorangutansinthewild.“Theyoungorangutansareverycurious,andtheygotoit___42___(immediate),”saidMr.Zimmerman,addingthattheiPadisaperfectdevicefortheanimalbecauseofthetouchscreentechnology.Withsome assistance,theorangutansareabletousedifferentappstolistentomusic,playgames___43___dootheractivities.Theprogram,___44___wasfirstlaunchedattheMilwaukeeCountyZoo,hasexpandedtomorethan10otherzoosaswellas____45____rescuecenterforapesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,andisgrowingworldwide.【答案】36.called37.wasstarted38.protecting39.goals40.for41.awareness42.immediately43.and##or44.which45.a【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个非营利性组织OrangutanOutreach发起的项目AppsforApes，其目的在于使用iPad为猩猩提供娱乐活动，提高人们对猩猩智商的认识，促进人们保护野生猩猩的意识。36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：非营利性组织OrangutanOutreach使用苹果的iPad发起了一个叫做AppsforApes的项目。此处作定语，修饰program，call与逻辑主语program之间为被动关系，故此处应用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。【37题详解】考查语态。句意：OrangutanOutreach这一组织是由RichardZimmerman发起的，位于纽约。OrangutanOutreach做主语，为单数，start为谓语动词，主语与start之间为被动关系，陈述过去发生的动作，此处应用一般过去时，故填wasstarted。【38题详解】考查动名词。句意：他六年前开始组织，目的在于保护世界上的红毛猩猩。根据空前的介词of可知，此处应用动名词作宾语，故填protecting。【39题详解】考查名词的数。句意：AppsforApes有三个目标。此处“goal目标”为可数名词，且根据空前的数词three可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，故填goals。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：第一个目标是给红毛猩猩提供有趣的活动。此处为“providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物”结构，故填for。 【41题详解】考查名词。句意：第二个目标是提升动物园游客对猩猩智商的意识。根据空前的动词raise可知，此处应用名词“awareness意识”作宾语，故填awareness。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：这些小的红毛猩猩非常好奇，它们立刻就走过去。此处修饰动词go，故应用副词“immediately”作状语，故填immediately。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：有了一些帮助，这些红毛猩猩可以用不同的软件听音乐、玩游戏和/或者做其他的事情。此处作连词，可以“理解为听音乐、玩游戏以及做其他的事情”，故填and，也可以理解为“听音乐、玩游戏或者做其他的事情”，故填or，故填and/or。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：由Milwaukee国家动物园发起的这一项目已经延伸到了10多个动物园，以及美国和加拿大的猩猩救援中心，它也正在向全世界发展。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为theprogram，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导，故填which。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：同上。此处“center中心”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一个营救中心”，故应用不定冠词，且rescue以辅音音素开头，故应用a，故填a。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你已经完成美国高中AvonSchool的网络英语课程学习，请你给该课程负责人写一封关于课程反馈的邮件，内容包括：1.你的评价；2.你的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSir/Madam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSir/Madam,IamLiHuawhohasjustfinishedyouronlineEnglishcourseatAvonSchool.Iwouldliketosharewithyoumyfeedbackaboutthecourse.Overall,Ifindthecourseveryhelpful.Thetextbooksandhomeworkarewell-organized.IalsoappreciatetheweeklyexamswhichhelpedmetoimprovemyEnglishskills.However,Idohaveafewsuggestionsforthecourse.First,Ithinkitwouldbehelpfultoprovidemoreopportunitiesforstudentstointeractwitheachother.Second,itcan’tbebetteriftherearemorevideosrelatedtoreal-lifesituations.Thankyouforofferingsuchagreatcourse!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国高中AvonSchool的网络英语课程负责人写一封关于课程反馈的邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累有益处的：helpful→beneficial感激：appreciate→bethankfulfor/showgratitudefor提高：improve→enhance建议：suggestion→advice2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Second,itcan’tbebetteriftherearemorevideosrelatedtoreal-lifesituations.拓展句：Second,itcan’tbebetteriftherearemorevideosthatarerelatedtoreal-lifesituations.【点睛】【高分句型1】IamLiHuawhohasjustfinishedyouronlineEnglishcourseatAvonSchool.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】IalsoappreciatetheweeklyexamswhichhelpedmetoimprovemyEnglishskills.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）【高分句型3】Second,itcan’tbebetteriftherearemorevideosrelatedtoreal-lifesituations.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句和过去分词短语作后置定语） 第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。FromthetimeIwasseven,IhadadreamofbecomingamemberoftheStudentsUnion.Ialwaysadmiredmyschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus.SoIdreamedofbeingaleader.Yearsflewby,andsoonIwasabletotakepartintheelections,hopingIwouldwin.ButtherealitystruckthatIhadn’thadachance.Iwasn’tpretty.Girlsacrosstheschoolhardlyknewme.Ijustdidnothavewhatittooktowinaschoolelection.Iwasupset.AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening,IsuddenlytookadeepbreathanddecidedIwouldn’tstopdreaming.IdecidedthatIwouldenterforelectionsagaininmyfinalyearatschool—andIwouldwin.Irecognizedthatmycompetitorshadalotofthingsintheirfavor.Whatwerethepointsthatwouldworkinmyfavor?Ihadgoodgrades,andIwasfriendlyandhelpful.AndmybiggeststrengthswasthefaithIhad.Iwouldnotallowmyplainappearancetoholdmebackfromputtingmybestfootforward.Thatevening,Ibeganmyelectionplansawholeyearinadvance.IrealizedthatgirlswouldhavetogettoknowmeandrecognizethatIhadtheabilitytorepresentthem.IlovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful,soIdecidedthatperhapsIcouldusethesequalitiestoworktomyadvantage.Inordertolearnhowtogiveagreatelectionspeech,Ialsoattendedacourseonpublicspeaking.Whentheelectioncame,IhadagoodspeechandIdelivereditwithmoreconfidencethanIhadtheyearbefore.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thedayaftertheelection,everyminuteseemedlikeanhourwhileIwaitedfortheresults.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Suddenly,IrealizedthatIhadachievedmuchmorethanIhaddreamedof.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thedayaftertheelection,everyminuteseemedlikeanhourwhileIwaitedfortheresults.Istoodintheschoollecturehallwithmyfriends,allofusanxiouslywaitingfortheannouncement.“Wouldmyeffortspayoff?WouldIaccomplishmygoalofbeingoneoftheleaders?”Whentheheadmasterfinallywalkedontothestage,myheartbeatfast.“Thewinnerofthisyear’sStudentUnionLeaderis...”Theheadmasterpaused,buildingsuspense.Iheldmybreath,hopingthatmynamewouldbecalled.Andthen,tomyamazement,Iheardit.Ihadwon!Suddenly,IrealizedthatIhadachievedmuchmorethanIhaddreamedof.Winningtheelectionwasn’tjustaboutthetitleortherecognition.Actually,Ihadmademanynewfriendsandhadhelpedpeoplealongtheway.Ihadalsowontheacceptanceandloveofmyschoolmatesandtheyknewmeassomebodywhowouldstandbythem.Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfacesandbrightenuptheirday.Irealizedthatjustbybeingmeandgoingformydream,Ihadalreadymadeadifference.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一直梦想成为学生会的一员，但她意识到平凡的自己根本没有机会成功。经历短暂的痛苦后，她决定提前准备。她充分发挥自己的优势，利用自己的优秀品质来为自己的竞选铺路。选举的日子终于到来，她做了一场精彩的演讲。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“选举后的第二天，等待结果的每一分钟都像过了一个小时。”可知，第一段可描写经过焦急的等待，作者成功当选学生会主席。②由第二段首句内容“突然，我意识到我所取得的成就远远超过了我的梦想。”可知，第二段可描写作者发现伴随竞选的成功，自己实际上收获了很多很多。2.续写线索：焦急地等待通知——校长宣布结果——作者成功当选——感悟收获3.词汇激活行为类①完成我的目标：accomplishmygoal/achievemygoal②帮助：help/assist③支持他们：standbythem/supportthem情绪类①不安地：anxiously/restlessly②令我惊讶的是：tomyamazement/tomysurprise【点睛】[高分句型1]Whentheheadmasterfinallywalkedontothestage,myheartbeatfast.(运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2]Iheldmybreath,hopingthatmynamewouldbecalled.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语和that引导宾语从句)[高分句型3]Irealizedthatjustbybeingmeandgoingformydream,Ihadalreadymadeadifference.(运用了that引导宾语从句)听力答案：1~5ABABC6~10ACBAC11~15BACCA16~20BCBCB