河南省焦作市博爱一中2023-2024学年高三英语上学期定位考试试题（Word版附解析）

焦作市博爱一中2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准准考证号条形码上的以上信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesSamusuallyorder?A.Coffee.B.Beer.C.Wine.2.Whatkindoffilmdoesthewomanwanttowatch?A.Comedy.B.Action.C.Drama.3.Whatistheman'sjobprobably?A.Adoctor.B.Acarmechanic.C.Apoliceofficer.4.Whycouldn'tthemanunderstandthewoman'saunt?A.Shespeaksinsignlanguage.B.Shespeakswithanoddaccent.C.Shespeaksadifferentlanguage5.Whatshouldtheman'ssondoaccordingtothewoman?A.Becomeamemberofaclub.B.Spendmoretimestudying.C.Takepicturesofhisfriends.,第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereisthemanworking?A.Inazoo.B.Inalibrary.C.Inacomputercompany.7.Howdidthemanfindtheinformationabouthispresentjob?A.OntheInternet.B.Fromhisfriend.C.Throughanagency.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Jealous.B.Delighted.C.Disappointed.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?A.Playbowling.B.Stayathome.C.Gotothetheater.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takeabath.B.Washhisclothes.C.Joinafootballteam.11.Whichsportdidthemanplay?A.Rugby.B.Football.C.Tabletennis.12.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Snowy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatmakesthefilmuniquetothewoman?A.Itisthewoman'sfirsttimeproducing.B.Thereisonlyonemaninthemovie.C.Ithasgreatspecialeffects14.Whattypeoffilmisthewomanstarringin?A.Anactionfilm.B.Aromanticcomedy.C.Ascience-fictionfilm.15.WhenwillthefilmbeoutintheUK?,A.On21stDecember.B.On14thDecember.C.On7thDecember.16.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Aproducer.B.Acomedian.C.Ahost.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisNikelaunching?A.Anewbag.B.Anewpairofshoes.C.Anewlineofsportswear.18.WhydoesNikereleasethenewproduct?A.Toincreaseprofits.B.Toimprovequality.C.Tobeenvironmentallyfriendly.19.HowmuchwatercanbesavedinNike'smanufacturingprocess?A.10%.B.50%.C.100%.20.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardsNike?A.Cautious.B.Confident.C.Anxious.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARobotsciencefictionhaslongbeenafavoriteforreaders.Ifyouwanttocheckoutanyofthesetitlesforfree,youcandosowithAudible'sone-monthfreetrial.ClickheretodownloadAudible'sapptotryfor$0.00.I,RobotTheauthorofI,Robot,IsaacAsimov,isanindisputablegiantwithintheworldofrobotsciencefictionduetohiscreationofthethreelawsofrobotics.I,Robotisalandmarkworkofrobotsci-fiwhichexploreseveryfacetofrobotsandtheirplaceintheworldofhumans,fromtheirconceptionthroughtotheirpossiblereplacementofhumanity.DoAndroidsDreamofElectricSheep?DoAndroidsDreamofElectricSheep?isanabsolutelandmarkworkofrobotsciencefictionandhasgainedevengreaterrecognitionduetobeingmadeintotheclassicmotionpictureBlade,Runner.Thestory'sheroistaskedwithhuntingdownsentientrobotsthathavegoneimmoral.TheNightSessionsTheNightSessionsbyKenMacLeodenvisionsaworldinwhichreligionsandthosewhobelieveinthemhavebeenpushedtotheedgeofsociety.Thisisalsoaworldpopulatedbysentientrobotsthatsometimeshelphumanitybutareoftenshunnedbytheirverycreators.SeaofRustSeaofRustissetinafutureworldinwhichhumanityhasbeentotallywipedoutbyanunimaginablypowerfulartificialintelligencesystemandtherobotsithasatitscommand.Inthisworldwithoutmankind,thetwomostpowerfulartificialintelligencesystemsfightforcontrol.Itisbothatightstoryofsurvivalandanoptimisticadventure.21.Whichbookhasbecomemorepopularafterbeingmadeintoamovie?A.I,RobotB.SeaofRustC.TheNightSessionsD.DoAndroidsDreamofElectricSheep?22.WhatcanwelearnaboutSeaofRust?A.Itisastoryofhumansurvival.B.Itissetinaworldfullofrobots.C.Itisaboutaharmoniousworldwithoutmankind.D.It'saboutrobotsandhumansfightingforcontrol.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebsite.B.Anewspaper.C.Abookreview.D.Ajournalofliterarycriticism.BKarambelas,ajunioratMiraCostaHighSchoolinManhattanBeach,startedaPermaculture（永续栽培）Clubatschoolthisyeartomakeherfellowstudentsmoreawareofwaystogrowfood"inharmonywithnature",andchosetheaquaponics（鱼菜共生）projectasawaytopromote,themessage.WithGarcia'shelp,theycompletedtheprojectonaweekend,buildingahandsometwo-tiered,4-by-8-footredwoodstructureinoneoftheschool'scourtyardsthatwouldeasilyfitinafrontyard,apatio（露台）orevenabalcony.Manyofthematerialsweredonated,Karambelassaid,butitwouldhavecostherabout$1,500tobuildthestructureatfullprice.Thematerialsincluded26redwoodboards,pondliners,ArgliteSmartGravel-lightweightnuggetsmadefromrecycledfood-safeplastics-PVCpipes,40smallgoldfishandanOaseAquaMaxEcoClassic3600pump,whichGarciarecommendedbecauseofitslowenergyuse.Thelowerboxiscoveredwithapondliner,filledwithwaterandthelittlefish.Garciahelpedinstallthepump,whichpushesthewaterfromthefishtiertothevegetablesplantedinSmartGravelabove.Theconstantlyrecyclingwaterdrenches（使湿透）theplantingboxes,andtherun-offdripsbackintothefishtank,keepingthewateraerated（使透气）.Students'responsehasbeenpositive,Karambelassaid,andshe'shopingtheprojectcancreateenoughinteresttoattractmorememberstohernewclubnextyear.24.Whatdidtheaquaponicsprojectaimtoshow?A.Humansrelyonnatureforfood.B.Foodshouldbegrowninanorganicway.C.Studentsshouldshowmoreinterestinnature.D.Creativewaysshouldbeappliedinagriculture.25.WhichaspectmightKarambelasfocusonwhenselectingthematerialsofthetank?A.Howmuchtheycost.B.Wheretheyarefrom.C.Whattheyaremadeof.D.Whethertheyareenvironmentallyfriendly26.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheproject?A.Theprojectmadefulluseofwater.B.Garciabuilttheprojectonherown.C.ThematerialcostGarciaabout$1,500.D.Thetankcanproducewaterautomatically.,27.WhatdoesKarambelasexpecttogetfromtheproject?A.Moreclubmembers.B.Muchfinancialsupport.C.Chancesofbeingfamous.D.Knowledgeaboutnature.CTenyearsago,liberalartsmajorswereahotproposition,butaccordingtoarecentreport,engineeringandsciencemajorsaremorefavoredbyChineseuniversitystudentsnowadays.Theshifthashappenedsincethecountrysetitssightsongrowthpoweredbytechnologicalbreakthroughsandhigh-endmanufacturing.ThepopularityofengineeringhasalsobeenreflectedintheannualadjustmentofuniversitymajorsbytheMinistryofEducation.SincetheministryapprovedtheestablishmentofAI-relatedundergraduatemajorsin2018,440universitiesnowofferthem.When180universitiessetupAImajorsin2019,theybecamethetopnewmajorsoftheyear.Manyengineeringmajorsareassociatedwithtermslike"intelligent"and"smart",withtechnologicalandscientificinnovationinmind.Financialandmanagementmajorswerepreviouslypopularduetothecapital'sroleindrivingsocialandeconomicprogress.Risinggeopoliticaltensionshaveencouragedtheturntowardengineering,asChinahasrealizedthattechnologywillbethefundamentalengineoffuturegrowth,andsoengineeringandsciencemajorshavebecomethemostpopular.Moreimportantly,therearestillmanyweaklinksandbottlenecksinChina'stechnologicaldevelopment,whichrequiremoretalenttosolve.ThedevelopmentofAIinChinastillhasalongwaytogo,sostudentsareobligedtostudyproperlyandcontributetothesector'srapiddevelopment.Aseniorresearchersaidthatstudentsneedtobemoreobjectiveaboutpopularmajorsasthedemandforthemmightchangebasedonsocietaldemandandemploymentprospects.Whenchoosingamajor,theyshouldfocusmoreontheirstrengthsandpassions,hesaid,addingthatiftheypursueapopularmajorinwhichtheyarenotinterested,theywillnotlearnprofessionallyandwillstillfindithardtogetagoodjob.28.Whyhasengineeringbecomepopularrecently?A.Liberalartsmajorsarelesspopular.,B.Chineseuniversitiesfavorengineeringmajors.C.Chinahasaimedatdevelopinghigh-endmanufacturingD.TheMinistryofEducationmakesadjustmentsannually29.HowdidtheauthorexplainthepopularityofAI-relatedmajorsamongtheuniversities?A.Bylistingthenumbers.B.Bymakingexperiments.C.Bygivingadescription.D.Bymakingadiscussion.30.WhichisthemostimportantfactortostimulateChinatodeveloptechnology?A.Thecapital'sroleintheprogress.B.Risinggeopoliticaltensions.C.Manyweaklinksandbottlenecks.D.Societalrapiddevelopment.31.Whichoptionmaytheseniorresearcheragreewith?A.Engineeringleadstogoodjobs.B.Choosingamajordependsonitspopularity.C.Peoplemustfollowthecrowd.D.Interestisthebestteacher.DAmericanresearcherssaythethoughtthatmachinescouldtakeovertheworldisbecominganincreasingreality,ratherthanthenightmarishplotofasci-fihorrormovie.Now,theyarefuelingworkplaceworry,withsomeemployeesreportedlysabotaging（暗中破坏）andevenattackingtheirrobotreplacements.However,psychologiststhinkthatremindingourselvesofourhumanitycouldhelpalleviateirrational（不合理的）fearsaboutmachinesreplacingpeopleintheworkplace.Itinvolvesrepeatingpositivestatementsusedtopromoteconfidenceandbeliefinyourownuniquelyhumanabilities.Thesestatementshelpshiftfocusawayfromperceivedfailuresorinadequaciesandontoaworker'sstrengths-thoseyoualreadyhaveandthoseyouwanttodevelop.LeadauthorProfessorKaiChiYamsaysinamediarelease,"Someeconomiststheorizethatrobotsaremorelikelytotakeoverblue-collarjobsfasterthanwhite-collarjobs.However,itdoesn'tlooklikerobotsaretakingoverthatmanyjobsyet,atleastnotinAmerica,soalotofthesefears,arerathersubjective.Yam'steamcarriedouttestsandanalyzeddatafromparticipantsintheU.S.,Singapore,andIndia.Inoneexperiment,workingwithindustrialrobotsfueledstressandunrestamong118engineersemployedbyanautomanufacturingcompanyinIndia.Anonlinesurveyof400participantsfoundself-affirmationexercisesreducedfeelingsofhopelessness.Theworkersthenwroteaboutcharacteristicsorvaluesthatwereimportanttothem."Mostpeopleareoverestimatingthecapabilitiesofrobotsandunderestimatingtheirowncapabilities,"Yamsays.Whilesomeindividualsmayhavelegitimateconcerns,mediacoveragemaybeunnecessarilyheighteningfearsamongthegeneralpublic."Mediareportsonnewtechnologieslikerobotsandalgorithmstendtobeapocalyptic（毁灭性的）innature,sopeoplemaydevelopanirrationalfearaboutthem,"Yamconcludes.32.Whydopeoplehaterobotsinworkplace?A.Theyareattackedbyrobots.B.Theyfeelthreatenedbyrobots.C.Robotsappearinsci-fihorrormovies.D.Robotstakechargeoftheirworkplace.33.WhatcanpositivestatementsdotoworkersaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Removealltheirfearsandhorrors.B.Remindthemoftheiradvantages.C.Helpthemfocusbetterontheirwork.D.Ridthemoffailuresandinadequacies.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.White-collarjobswon'tbereplaced.B.TherearetoomanyrobotsintheU.S.C.Worriesaboutrobotsarenotjustified.D.Robotshavetakentheplaceoflabor.35.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Oneoffactorsfuelingpeople'sworries.B.Otherirrationalfearsofgeneralpublic.C.Themedia'sattitudetowardrobots.,D.Thenatureofrobotsandalgorithms.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Moreandmoreresearchisshowingthatthekeytolifelonggoodhealthiswhatexpertscall"lifestylemedicine"-makingsimplechangesindiet,exercise,andstressmanagement.Tohelpyouturnthatknowledgeintoresults,we'veputtogetherthismanageablelistofhealthandwellnesstipstokeephealthy.Giveyourselfabreak"Ispendcountlesshoursdoingcardio（健心运动）andneverseemtolosethatlasttenpounds!"isacommoncomplaintIhearfromclients.Giveyourselfpermissiontoshortenyourworkouts.36_____.Yourbodycanplateau（处于停滞状态）ifnotgivenadequateresttorestoreitself,ultimatelyleadingtoadeclineinperformance.Breakingdownyourroutineintovarioustrainingmodescanhelppreventovertraining.37._____Thinksmall38._____.Ifyouhaveacanofsodaatlunchtimeeveryday,haveaglassofwatertwodaysaweekinstead.Startingwithsmall,painlesschangeshelpsestablishthementalitythathealthychangesarenotnecessarilypainfulchanges.It'seasytobuildfromherebyaddingmorehealthysubstitutions.39._____Youcandoalltherightthings-butifyouhavepersonalrelationshipswithpeoplewhohaveunhealthyhabits,itisoftenahardbattle.40._____.Getyourfamilyorfriendsinvolvedwithyouwhenyouwalkorplanhealthiermeals.Makinghealthychangeswithalovedonecanbringyouclosertogetherandmotivateyou.A.Keepgoodcompany B.Getridofunhealthyhabits C.Doingsogivesyourworkoutsanewpurpose D.Believeitornot,overtrainingcouldbetheproblem E.Youcanalsohelpbalanceyourprogrambysimplyincorporatingmorevariety F.Thehealthiestpeoplearethosewhohaverelationshipswithotherhealthypeople ,G.Trytofocusfirstononesmallunhealthyhabitandturnitintoahealthy,positivehabit第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NanHauserisamarine（海洋的）biologist.Lastweek,Hauserwas41nearhershipwhenshespottedthatanenormousfigure42.Itwasn'tlongbeforeHauser43him—ahumpbackwhale（座头鲸）.44withsuchcreatures,shewasunafraidandplannedtocontinueherleisureactivity.Inthe45oftheanimals,Hauserdoesn'ttouchherwhalesubjects46they'reillorindanger.However,onthatday,itwasthewhalewho47contact."Insteadofswimmingpast,hedidn't48comingtowardsmeuntilIwasonhishead..."sherecalls.Thewhalerolledaroundandevenpushedherseveraltimes.Hauserstartedlosingher49.Humpbackwhalesaren'tdangerousanimals,butanyanimalthatbigcould50harmhumans.Witheffortsandexperience,Hauser51togetawayfromthewhaleandoutofthewaterfinally.Whenshelookedouttothedistantwateronhership,avery52scenecameintosight：milesawaywasswimmingahugetigershark.Hauser53whatwasgoingonimmediately.Farfrommakingan54thewhalewastryingtorescueher."I'vespent28yearsprotectingwhales,butneverheardofsuchathing.Theexperiencemakesmemore55tobeaguardian，"Hausersays.41.A.exploringB.restingC.observingD.diving42.A.passedB.hurtC.approachedD.waited43.A.assistedB.recognizedC.followedD.ignored44.A.FamiliarB.PleasedC.PatientD.Busy45.A.eyesB.interestsC.hopeD.absence46.A.sinceB.whileC.unlessD.if47.A.demandedB.avoidedC.agreedD.initiated48.A.considerB.stopC.riskD.continue49.A.directionB.deviceC.calmnessD.opportunity50.A.unintentionallyB.irregularlyC.naturallyD.suddenly,51.A.expectedB.promisedC.pretendedD.managed52.A.rareB.alarmingC.strangeD.vivid53.A.figuredoutB.heldbackC.setasideD.thoughtthrough54.A.attemptB.exampleC.attackD.entrance55.A.cautiousB.qualifiedC.gratefulD.determined第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bambooweaving(编织)isatime-honoredskillofweavinglongandthinpiecesofbamboointovariousitemsbyhand,56_____hasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.FuYelin,a58-year-oldresidentofMaobaTownshipandaskilledcraftsman(手艺人),57_____(be)inseparablefrombambooweavingsincehewas12."Backthen,I58_____(use)togetcutduringbambooweaving,hesays.Itrequires59_____(patient)tocompletethework.Afterdecadesofpracticing,Fuhasequippedhimselfwiththeskill.Fu60_____(eventual)openedastorein2003inYongshun'sFurongTown,aplacefamousforitstypicalcustomsandnaturalscenery,toobservetheaesthetic（审美的）trendsin61_____(people)consumptionofdailyitems."Iwanttoconductexchangeswithbambooweaversofdifferentstyles62_____(widen)myvisionandfurthertrainmyskills,"hesays,addingthatheisconfidentabouthisown63_____(create)ideas,andwantstoexpandtheinfluenceofbambooweaving.Fuwouldliketoteachmorepeopletocarryon64_____thecraft.ForFu,bambooweavingisnotjustalifelongpractice,65_____areminderofwhoheisandwherehewasborn.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）为了让学生近距离接近大自然，上周六你们班组织了一次春游踏青活动，请你写一篇文章报道此次活动，内容包括：1.具体的活动安排；2.活动的意义；3.你的感受。注意：,1.词数不少于100字；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,mysocialstudiesteacheraskedmetoenterawritingcontest.Isaidnowithoutthinking.Ididnotlovewriting.MyfamilycamefromBrazil,soEnglishwasonlymysecondlanguage.WritingwassodifficultandpainfulformethatmyteacherhadallowedmetopresentmypaperonthesinkingoftheTitanicbyactingoutaplay,whereIplayedalltheparts.Noonelaughedharderthanhedid.So,whydidhesuddenlyforcemetodosomethingatwhichIwassuretofail?Hisreply:"BecauseIloveyourstories.Ifyou’rewillingtoapplyyourself,Ithinkyouhaveagoodshotatthis.”Encouragedbyhiswords,Iagreedtogiveitatry.IchosePaulRevere’shorseasmysubject.PaulReverewasasilversmith(银匠)inBostonwhorodeahorseatnightonApril18,1775toLexingtontowarnpeoplethatBritishsoldierswerecoming.Mystorywouldcomestraightfromthehorse’smouth.Notabrilliantidea,butfunny;andunlikelytobeanyoneelse’schoice.Whatdidthehorsethink,asthespedthroughthenight?Didhegettired?Havedoubts?Didhe,wanttoquit?Isympathizedimmediately.Igottired.Ihaddoubts.Iwantedtoquit.But,likeRevere’shorse,Ikeptgoing.Iworkedhard.Icheckedmyspelling.Iaskedmyoldersistertocorrectmygrammar.IcheckedoutahalfdozenbooksonPaulReverefromthelibrary.Ievenreadafewofthem.WhenIhandedintheessaytomyteacher,hereadit,laughedoutloud,andsaid,“Great.Now,writeitagain."Iwroteitagain,andagainandagain.WhenIfinallyfinishedit,thethoughtofwinninghadgivenwaytotheenjoymentofwriting.IfIdidn’twin,Iwouldn’tcare.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afewweekslater,whenIalmostforgotthecontest,therecamethenews.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwenttomyteacher’sofficeaftertheawardpresentation._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语参考答案第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1.答案：A解析：W:Ah,Sam.Wouldyouliketohaveacupofcoffeeasusual?M:Nottoday,Mary.I'mcelebratingmypromotion.I'llhaveabeer,andgrabaglassofwineforyourself.W:Congratulations!Let'shavefuntoday!2.答案：A,解析：M:Hey,didyougetticketsforWorldWarDramatictonight?W:No,Idon'tfeellikewatchinganactionmovie.Howaboutsomethingfunnyinstead?3.答案：C解析：M:Turnyourengineoff,please.DoyouknowwhyIhavepulledyouovertoday,miss?W:Iknow.Iwasdoingeightymphinasixtymphzone,butI'madoctor.I'mrushingtomyhospitaltotrytosaveapatient.4.答案：B解析：M:Isthatyouraunt?Icouldnotunderstandher.Shespeakswithanunusualaccent.W:Yes,herfatherwasinthearmy.Soshelivedinlotsofdifferentcountrieswhilegrowingup.Shespeaksmanydifferentlanguagestoo.5.答案：A解析：M:Mysonhasstartedtolearntakingphotoslately.Heseemstospendalotoftimealonedoingit.W:Maybeyoushouldencouragehimtojoinaphotographyclub,sohecanlearnandmakenewfriendsatthesametime.第二节6.答案：A7.答案：B解析：W:Hi,James.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforages.Areyoustilldoingthepart-timejobinthecollegelibrary?M:No.I'vebeenworkingatazooformorethanamonth.W:Azoo?Thatsoundsveryfunny.Whichzoo?M:TheWildlifeParkhereinthecity.W:Didyoufindthisjobthroughanemploymentagency?M:IdidtrytofindajobthroughanemploymentagencyandtheInternet,butthisjobwasintroducedtomebymyfriend,Kamal.Heisasecretaryinacomputercompanynearthezoo.W:Uh,Isee.Youaresolucky.8.答案：C9.答案：B解析：M:IseeyouroldroommateMarieisfeaturedonthecoverofVoguemagazine.,W:Yes,andshewasonBellatwomonthsago.M:Ican'tbelieveI'vemether.W:Hershiphascertainlysoaredrecently.M:Yousoundbitter.W:No,notreally.I'mnotjealous.It'sjustthatshedoesn'tspeaktoanyofheroldfriendsanymore.M:Famechangespeople,notalwaysforthebetter.W:Iknow.Ijustthoughtwewerereallyclose.M:Guessyou'restuckwithmethen.W:Friendsforlife.M:Whydon'twegodosomethingthisevening?W:Likewhat?M:Likegobowlingorseeashowatthetheater.Somethingtogetyourmindoffthis.W:Honestly,I'mfine.IthinkIjustneedahotbathandagoodbook.10.答案：A11.答案：B12.答案：A解析：M:HiMom.I'mhome.W:Ohno!Lookatyou!Getstraightupstairsandtakeabath.Howcomeyougotsodirty?M:It'sadirtygame.Ijustneedtohaveabitofawash.W:Youneedalotmorethanawash.Youlooklikeyou'vebeenrollingaroundinmud.M:OK,I'llhaveashower.IfyouthinkIlookbad,youshouldseetherestoftheteam.W:It'sjustcrazyplayingfootballonadayliketoday.M:We'renotafraidofthesmallrain.Rugbyplayersgetevendirtierthanus.W:Whycouldn'tyouchooseanicecleangame,liketabletennis?Youcouldevenplaythatduringasnowstorm.M:OhMom,you'llneverunderstand.It'satoughgame.That'sthewaywelikeittobe.W:Maybeifyouweretheonewhohadtowashyourclothesafterward,youwouldfeeldifferent.13.答案：A14.答案：C,15.答案：A16.答案：C解析：M:You'restarringinthisbrandnewfilm.Whatmakesitdifferentfromotherfilmswe'veseenyouinbefore?W:Well,thisismyfirsttimeproducingaswellasacting.Wealsohaveanall-femalecast,sotherearenomencomingtotherescue.M:Becauseintheworldofthemovie,mennolongerexist.W:That'sright.Althoughithasalotofaction,it'sprimarilyascience-fictionfilm.Itisaboutwhatwouldhappeniftherewereonlywomenleftintheworld.M:Sonotyourusualromanticcomedies.W:No,I'vedonealotofthose,andpeopleassociatemewiththose.Soitfeltgoodtobreakawayandtrysomethingnew.M:Fromtheshortscenesfromthefilm,itlooksasthoughthereisalotofactionandfights.Howlongdidittaketomake?W:Ireadthescriptaboutthreeyearsago,andthenwegraduallygatheredtogetheracastandcrew.Butoncewestartedfilming,itonlytook6months.Thespecialeffectstookdoublethat.M:Sowhencanweexpecttoseeitincinemas?W:It'scomingouton14thDecemberinAmerica,andthenaweeklateraroundtheworld.M:Well,asI'mfromtheUK,IguessI'llhavetowaitpatientlyfor7days.W:Sorry,outofmyhands.M:It'sbeenapleasuretalkingtoyou.17.答案：B18.答案：C19.答案：B20.答案：B解析：AtNike,weunderstandthatourcustomerbaseisshifting.Notonlydoyouwantthebestsportsshoesandclothing,butyouwanttomakesurethatthemanufacturingandsupplyofthosegoodsarenotimpactingtheenvironment.Likeyou,weseeclimatechangeasathreattothesportswelovetoplayandwatch.ThatiswhyIamhappytoannouncethelaunchofourfirstpairofsportsshoesmadefrom100%recycledproduct.Thisisthefirstinanumberofproductsthatwill,bereleasedunderournew"MovetoZero"strategy.Wehopethatby2025,allofourproducts,includingsportswear,bagsandfootwear,willhavezeroimpactupontheenvironment.Thisisourmostambitiousprojecttodate.Nike'sglobalstrategyisassociatedwithonegoal—tosaveourplanet.Wearedoingthisintwoways.First,ourmanufacturingwillonlyuserecycledmaterialwhilealsousing50%lesswaterthanbefore.Second,wewillbecreatingasupplychainthatoperateswithzeroimpactontheenvironment.WeknowthatNikeislovedandrespectedaroundtheworldasaqualitybrand,andnowwewantittobeaforceforgood.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)A21.答案：D解析：根据DoAndroidsDreamofElectricSheep?部分中的hasgainedevengreaterrecognitionduetobeingmadeintotheclassicmotionpictureBladeRunner可知,《仿生人会梦见电子羊吗?》被改编成电影后变得更受欢迎。故选D项。22.答案：B解析：根据SeaofRust部分中的Inthisworldwithoutmankind,thetwomostpowerfulartificialintelligencesystemsfightforcontrol.可知，这部小说的故事背景是一个满是机器人而没有人类的世界。故选B项。23.答案：A解析：根据第一段的ClickheretodownloadAudible'sapptotryfor$0.00.可推知,这篇文章可能摘自一个网站。故选A项。B24.答案：B解析：根据第一段中的tomakeherfellowstudentsmoreawareofwaystogrowfood“inharmonywithnature”可知，卡拉姆贝拉斯选择该项目是为了让她的同学们更加了解“与自然和谐共处”的食物种植方法，即食物应用有机的方式种植，故选B项。25.答案：D解析：根据第三段中的关键表述madefromrecycledfood-safeplastics和becauseofitslow,energyuse以及卡拉姆贝拉斯创立俱乐部的初心可推知，她在选择材料时主要关注的是它们是否环保。故选D项。26.答案：A解析：根据倒数第二段多次出现的water和段落大意可知，下面的盒子上覆盖着池塘衬垫，里面装满了水和小鱼。加西亚帮助安装了水泵，水泵将水从下面的养鱼层推送到上面用智能砾石种植的蔬菜上。不断循环的水浸透种植箱，滴回鱼缸，使水充气含氧。由此可推断出，在整个过程中，水在不断循环使用，既保证植物有充足的水分，又让多余的水分充氧后回流至鱼缸，为小鱼供氧。故选A项。27.答案：A解析：根据最后一段Students'responsehasbeenpositive,Karambelassaid,andshe'shopingtheprojectcancreateenoughinteresttoattractmorememberstohernewclubnextyear.可知，卡拉姆贝拉斯说，学生们的反应是积极的，她希望该项目能激发学生们足够的兴趣，以便明年吸引更多俱乐部成员。故选A项。C28.答案：C解析：根据第二段内容Theshifthashappenedsincethecountrysetitssightsongrowthpoweredbytechnologicalbreakthroughsandhigh-endmanufacturing.可知，因为中国力求发展高端制造业，所以工程学专业最近变得受欢迎。故选C项。29.答案：A解析：根据第四段中的...440universitiesnowofferthem.When180universitiessetupAImajorsin2019,theybecamethetopnewmajorsoftheyear.可知,作者通过列数字来阐明AI相关专业在大学中的普及。故选A项。30.答案：C解析：根据第五段最后一句Moreimportantly,therearestillmanyweaklinksandbottlenecksinChina'stechnologicaldevelopment,whichrequiremoretalenttosolve.可知,中国的科技发展还存在许多薄弱环节和瓶颈，需要更多的人才来应对，这是促使中国发展科技的最重要的因素，故选C项。31.答案：D解析：根据最后一段中的Whenchoosingamajor,theyshouldfocusmoreontheirstrengthsandpassions...theyarenotinterested,theywillnotlearnprofessionallyandwillstillfindithardtoget,agoodjob.可知，在选择专业时，要更多地关注自己的长处和兴趣，如果选择自己不感兴趣的专业，就无法专业地进行学习，也很难找到好工作。故选D项。D32.答案：B解析：根据第一段内容可知，美国的研究人员表示，机器掌管世界的想法不再是科幻电影中的情节，而是正慢慢成为现实，这一现状加剧了普通员工的担忧。故选B项。33.答案：B解析：根据第二段最后一句Thesestatementshelpshiftfocusawayfromperceivedfailuresorinadequaciesandontoaworker'sstrengths-thoseyoualreadyhaveandthoseyouwanttodevelop.可知，这些陈述有助于将注意力从感知到的失败或不足转移到员工的优势上—这些优势是你已经拥有并且想要发展的，即提醒他们自己的优势。故选B项。34.答案：A解析：根据第三段中的However,itdoesn'tlooklikerobotsaretakingoverthatmanyjobsyet,atleastnotinAmerica,soalotofthesefearsarerathersubjective.可知,机器人还没有接手那么多的工作，至少在美国还没有，所以很多这样的担忧非常主观。由此推断可知，对机器人的担忧是没有道理的。故选C项。35.答案：C解析：最后一段主要说明了媒体报道这一因素加剧了公众的担忧，由此可知，本段主要介绍了加剧公众担忧的因素之一。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)答案：36—40DEGAF解析：36.设空处上文提到，允许你自己缩短你的锻炼时间，而该空下文指出，如果没有给予足够的休息来恢复自己，你的身体可能会进入停滞期，最终会导致运动表现变差。故设空处应承上启下，引出下文中过度训练带来的问题。D项(信不信由你，过度训练可能是问题所在）符合语境。 37.设空处上文提到，把你的日常训练分成各种训练模式可以帮助防止过度训练。E项（你还可以仅仅通过增添更多趣味性来帮助平衡你的计划）承接上文，讲述多样性的活动有助于防止过度训练。 ,38.设空处下文提到，如果你每天在午餐时间喝一罐汽水，那么每周抽出两天的时间喝一杯水来代替。由此可知，设空处下文具体解释了设空处提到的正确做法。结合选项可知，G项(试图首先关注一个不健康的小习惯，然后把它变成一个健康的、积极的习惯）符合语境。 39.设空处位于本段小标题处，应概括本段的主要内容。本段主要阐述好的伙伴对于保持健康生活的重要性，结合选项可知，A项（结交好的伙伴)符合语境。 40.设空处上文提到，你可以做所有对的事情—但如果你和那些有不健康习惯的人来往，保持健康的生活方式通常是一场艰苦的战斗。下文具体介绍了如何做出健康的改变。F项（最健康的人是那些与其他健康的人来往的人）承上启下，符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41.答案：D解析：根据下文的"continueherleisureactivity""outofthewater"可知，Hauser当时应该在潜水。explore"勘探，勘查，探索，考察"；rest"休息"；observe"观察，注视，监视"；dive"潜水"。42.答案：C解析：根据下文的"Insteadofswimmingpast""comingtowardsme"可知，这一大型生物在靠近Hauser。approach"靠近，接近"。43.答案：B解析：根据上文的"NanHauserisamarine(海洋的)biologist""shespottedthatanenormousfigure"和下文的"ahumpbackwhale(座头鲸)"可知，此处表示她很快认出来这一大型生物。recognize"认识，认出，辨别出"。44.答案：A解析：根据上文的"ahumpbackwhale(座头鲸)"和下文的"I'vespent28yearsprotectingwhales"可知,Hauser熟知这类生物。familiar"熟知的，通晓的"。45.答案：B解析：根据下文的"Hauserdoesn'ttouchherwhalesubjects...indanger"可知，为了鲸鱼们好，她不会接触它们。interest在此处表示"好处，利益"。46.答案：C解析：根据上文的"Hauserdoesn'ttouchherwhalesubjects"和下文的"they'reillorindanger",可知，此处表示除非它们生病或遇到危险了。unless"除非"。 47.答案：D解析：根据上文提到的Hauser不会接触鲸鱼和下文内容可知，那天是座头鲸主动接触的。initiate"开始，发起"。48.答案：B解析：根据上下文可知，座头鲸没有停止靠近Hauser，直到Hauser在它头上。consider"考虑，细想"；stop"停止，停下"；risk"冒……的风险（或危险）"。49.答案：C解析：根据上文的"shewasunafraid"和下文的"Humpbackwhalesaren'tdangerous...harmhumans"可知，座头鲸在Hauser附近翻滚，甚至推了她几次，这让Hauser不再冷静，开始害怕。calmness"平静，镇静"。50.答案：A解析：座头鲸不是危险的动物，但是任何一个如此大的动物都有可能无意中伤害到人类。unintentionally"无意地，偶然地"；irregularly"不规则地"；naturally"天然地，自然而然地"；suddenly"突然"。51.答案：D解析：根据下文的"Whenshelookedouttothedistantwateronhership"可知，Hauser凭着自己的努力和经验成功脱身。manage"勉力完成"。52.答案：B解析：根据下文的"milesawaywasswimmingahugetigershark"可知，Hauser在船上看到了触目惊心的一幕。rare"稀少的，稀罕的"；alarming"使人惊恐的，引起恐慌的"；strange"奇怪的，异常的"；vivid"清晰的，生动的，逼真的"。53.答案：A解析：根据语境可知，此处表示Hauser立刻明白过来发生了什么。figureout"弄清楚，弄明白"；holdback"隐瞒，阻挡"；setaside"暂时不考虑"；thinkthrough"充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透"。54.答案：C解析：根据上下文可知，座头鲸想要营救Hauser，而非攻击她。attack"袭击，攻击"。55.答案：D解析：根据上文的"I'vespent28yearsprotectingwhales,butneverheardofsuchathing",和下文的"tobeaguardian"可知，Hauser从事对鲸鱼的研究与保护已经28年了，但从未听说过鲸鱼救助人类这样的事，这一经历让她更加坚定了保护鲸鱼的决心。cautious"小心的，谨慎的"；qualified"具备……的知识(或技能)，符合资格"；grateful"感激的，表示感谢的"；determined"决心，决定"。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)答案：56——65：which；hasbeen；used；patience；eventually；people's；towiden；creative；with；but解析：56.考查定语从句。竹编是一种历史悠久的技艺，通过手工将细长的竹篾编织成各种各样的物品，这种技艺是一代一代传下来的。此处关系词引导非限制性定语从句，且作从句的主语，指代先行词Bambooweaving,故填which。 57.考查时态和主谓一致。58岁的毛坝乡居民付业林是一名技艺娴熟的手艺人，他从12岁起就与竹编分不开了。根据空后的时间状语"sincehewas12"可知，此处应用现在完成时。且该句主语是FuYelin,故填hasbeen。 58.考查固定用法。此处表示“过去常常做某事”，应用usedtodo。 59.考查名词。完成这项工作需要耐心。根据空前的"requires“和句意可知，此处要用patient（有耐心的）的名词形式patience。注意：虽然patient也可作名词使用，但只有“病人，患者”的意思，与语境不符。 60.考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用所给词的副词形式。 61.考查名词所有格。2003年，付业林终于在永顺县芙蓉镇开了一家店，来观察人们在日常用品消费方面的审美趋势。芙蓉镇是一个因其独特的风俗和自然风光而出名的地方。空处作定语修饰名词consumption,表示所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。 62.考查非谓语动词。此处表示付业林想与不同风格的竹编手艺人交流的目的，应用不定式。 63.考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词ideas，故应用所给词的形容词形式creative。 64.考查介词。付业林想教更多的人以更好地继续这种手艺。carryonwith意为“继续做，坚持干”。 65.考查连词。对付业林来说，竹编不仅是一种终身的习惯，而且能提醒他他是谁，他出生在哪里。Notjust...but..意为“不仅……而且……”。,第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)参考示例ASpringOutingSpringisagoodtimeforouting.Aimingtounderstandeachotherbetterandbuildupourbodies,ourclasshadaspringoutinglastSaturday.Asscheduled,wegatheredtogetherat8:30amatthegateofourschool.Wewenttoourdestinationbybus,laughingandsingingalltheway.Muchtoourdelight,thetripinvolvedmountainclimbingaswellasapicnic.Hardlyhadwereachedthetopofthemountainwhenweenjoyedanawesomeviewofthewholecity.Exhaustedaswewereonthewaybacktoschool,weallregardedthisoutingasanunforgettableexperience,foritnotonlymadeusgetclosetonaturewithfreshairandfantasticscenery,butalsoenhancethefriendshipbetweenusstudentsandpromoteourmutualcooperation.第二节(满分25分)参考示例Para1:Afewweekslater,whenIalmostforgotthecontest,therecamethenews.IwasinformedthatIwonthefirstprizeinthewritingcontestandthattherewouldbeanawardpresentationintwodays.IwassohappytohearthenewsthatIimmediatelyshareditwithmyteacher.“Iknewyou’dwin!Iamproudofyou.Youmadeit!”hesaidexcitedly.Thencamethebigday.WhenIwasinvitedtothestagetoreceivetheaward,Iexpressedmythankstomyteacher.Isaid,“It’syouwhomakemefallinlovewithwriting,mysocialstudiesteacher.Withoutyourrecognitionandguidance,Icouldn’thavewrittenthisarticle.Againthankyouverymuch!”Para2: