福建省福州市2023届高三英语下学期第二次质量检测试卷（Word版附解析）

2023年2月福州市普通高中毕业班质量检测英语试题(完卷时间120分钟;满分150分)注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分).做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cleaningtheirrooms.B.Shoppingatastore.C.Paintingthehouse.2.Whenwillthespeakerssetout?A.At3：30p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At4:30p.m.3.Whywasthewomandissatisfiedwiththehotel?A.Itprovidesfewdishes.B.It＇stoocrowded.C.It＇stoofarfromthelake.4.Whatdoesthemando?A.He＇saracingdriver.B.He＇sadrivinginstructor.C.He＇satrafficpoliceman.5.Whatdidthewomandotokeepfitbefore?A.Havearegularroutine.B.Walkbythelake.C.Keepcyclingtowork.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Goonatrip.B.Paytherent.C.Borrowsomemoney.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofspendingmoneyinadvance?A.It’sshameful.B.It’spractical.C.It’sunwise.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostessandguest.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary.9.Whenmayallthedecorationbefinished?A.InDecember.B.InOctober.C.InSeptember.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatisthemainreasonforMark’splantorunaMexicanrestaurant?A.HelovesMexicanfood.B.Hedreamsofbecomingachef.C.Hewantsthelocalstotrydifferentdishes.11.Whatdidthewomandooneyearago?A.ShetraveledwithMark.B.Sheformedaneweatinghabit.C.Sheenjoyedspicy(辛辣的)foodinMexico.12.WhatisspecialaboutMark’srestaurant?A.Itsfoodsareallspicy.B.IthasaMexicancook.C.Itoffersoriginaldishes.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthespeakersgettotheairport?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.14.WhoisJimmyprobably?A.Thewoman’sson.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Theflightattendant.15.Whichcityisthespeakers’destination?A.SanFrancisco.B.LosAngeles.C.Seattle.16.Whatisthemangoingtodonext? A.Bookanotherflight.B.Getallthetickets.C.Runtocheckin.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howoftendostudentshavetheclasseachweek?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.18.WhydidthelanguageEsperantocomeintobeing?ATomakeitareplacementforEnglish.B.Toimproveinternationalcommunication.C.TomeetthedemandsofEuropeamvisitors.19.WhatissomeFrenchpeople’saltitudetowardlearningEnglish?A.FavorableB.Unclear.C.Unfavorable.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Alanguage.B.Anexpert.C.Aresearchproject.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所的的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWALKIETALKIETOWERCLIMBDaretotakethestairsforarunchallenge!SignupandclimbupLondon’sWalkieTalkiebuildingon4March2023.RunorwalkuptheWalkieTalkiebuilding,andraisemoneytohelpseriouslyillchildrenatGreatOrmondStreetHospital.Climbover35floorsand896stepsbeforebeingrewardedwithacelebratorydrink.gosh.org/get-involved/fundraising-eventsRACETOREMEMBERWhynottakeonRacetoRemember.JoinTeamCombatStresson11thNovember2023andhelpraisefundsforveterans(老兵).Choosefroma76kmora36kmwalkorrun.AllracesfinishattheHMSVictoryinPortsmouth.Theregistrationfeeis75(76kmevent)or40(36kmevent).events.combatstress.org.ukTIMETORUNRunforresearchandtakeon50milesin50days!Takeonthisvirtualrunanywhere,anytimebetween1Marchand19April.We’reinvestinginpioneeringprojectsthatcouldslow,stoporchangeParkinson’scompletely.Andweaimtodeliverthenextnewtreatmentinyears.BytakingpartinTimetoRun,you’refundingParkinson’sUK research.Yourfundraisingwillhelpusfasttrackthemostpromisingtreatments.Signuptodayforjust5.events.parkinsons.org.uk/TTR23LONDONMARATHONGetyourrunningshoesonandjoinDepaulUKfortheTCS2023LondonMarathon.We’llcheeryouonasyouhelpraisevitalfundsforyoungpeopleaffectedbyhomelessness.StartinginGreenwichPark,you’llrunoverTowerBridgetowardsamemorablefinishonTheMall.Joinusatthestartlineandshowyoursupportforyoungpeople,Tosecureyourplace,signuptoday.kurt.sullivan.depaulcharity.org.uk1.Whichwebsitewouldyouvisitifyouwanttoclimbstairs?A.events.combatstress.org.ukB.events.parkinsons.org.uk/TTR23C.kurt.sullivan.depaulcharity.org.ukD.gosh.org/get-involved/fundraising-events2.WhowillbenefitfromTIMETORUN?A.Sickchildren.B.Veterans.C.Thehomeless.D.TheParkinson’spatients.3.Whataretheseactivitiesaimedfor?A.Fun.B.Health.C.Charity.D.Workout.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一些为慈善筹款的比赛的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据WALKIETALKIETOWERCLIMB部分的“Daretotakethestairsforarunchallenge!SignupandclimbupLondon’sWalkieTalkiebuildingon4March2023.(敢于走楼梯来一次跑步挑战！报名并在2023年3月4日爬上伦敦的WalkieTalkie大楼。)”和gosh.org/get-involved/fundraising-events可知，如果你想参加爬楼梯比赛，你会访问gosh.org/get-involved/fundraising-events网站，故选D。 【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TIMETORUN部分的“BytakingpartinTimetoRun,you’refundingParkinson’sUKresearch.(通过参加TimetoRun，你就在资助英国帕金森病的研究。)”可知，帕金森患者将从TIMETORUN中受益，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据WALKIETALKIETOWERCLIMB部分的“RunorwalkuptheWalkieTalkiebuilding,andraisemoneytohelpseriouslyillchildrenatGreatOrmondStreetHospital.(跑步或走上WalkieTalkie大楼，为GreatOrmondStreet医院的重病儿童筹集资金。)”，RACETOREMEMBER部分的“JoinTeamCombatStresson11thNovember2023andhelpraisefundsforveterans(老兵).(2023年11月11日加入TeamCombatStress，帮助为退伍军人筹集资金。)”，TIMETORUN部分的“BytakingpartinTimetoRun,you’refundingParkinson’sUKresearch.(通过参加TimetoRun，你就在资助英国帕金森病的研究。)”和LONDONMARATHON部分的“We’llcheeryouonasyouhelpraisevitalfundsforyoungpeopleaffectedbyhomelessness.(当你帮助无家可归的年轻人筹集重要资金时，我们会为你加油。)”可知，这些活动的目的是慈善，故选C。BWHENKIMJI-UNlivedinSeoul,sheworriedaboutfindingagoodjob.Now,sheisworriedthatdroughtmayruinhercrop.The23-year-oldstartedafarmlastyear.Herfirstharvestwasasuccess;shewassurprisedthatherblackbeansdidbetterthanherstrawberries.MsKimispartofaphenomenoncalledkitchen,orreturningtorurallife.Coinedamillenniumago,thetermcropsupduringperiodsofeconomichardship.Thistime,inthewakeofthepandemic,manynewfarmershaveneverlivedinthecountrysidebefore.Byplantingyoungfarmersinruralareas,thegovernmenthopestoenjoybigrewardsinfuture.Theplanisworking.In2021nearly380,000peoplemovedtothecountryside.Comfortwithdigitaltechnologygivesyoungfarmersalegup,saysChoKyung-ik,thedirectoroftheBeginningFarmer’sCentre,aninstitutioneducatingthosewhowishtokwichonatitsdowntownoffices.TheysellfreshproduceonNaver,SouthKorea’slargestsearchengine.Thecentreteachestechniqueslikehowtouseatractor(拖拉机)orselectthebestcrops.Itarrangesatrialperiodduringwhichambitiousfarmersworkundertheguidanceofanoldhand,learningwhatitmeanstodoback-breakinglabourfromdawntodusk.Themostimportantlessonishowtogetonwiththelocals.Thevillagersarealsoofferedtipsonhowtoacttowardsthenewcomers.Thatpartisnotyetatotalsuccess.MsKimsaysherneighbourshaveabadtemper.“The oldpeoplecomeinhereandgivemeunwantedadvice,orsaythatIwillneverbeabletogrowanything,”shesays.Herblackbeansbegtodiffer.SheandtheSouthKoreangovernmentwillbehopingthathercropsputtheargumenttorestforgood.4.WhydoesthewritertellMsKim’sstory?A.Tostartadiscussion.B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Toexplainasolution.D.Tomakeacomparison.5.Whatdoestheunderlined“alegup”inparagraph3mean?A.Anewidentity.B.Ahelpinghand.C.Abigreward.D.Adifferentidea.6.Whatisthechallengefortheyoungfarmers?A.Farmingtechniques.B.Hardwork.C.Communicativeskills.D.Unwantedadvice.7.WhatcanweinferfromkwichoninSouthKorea?A.Farmingmakeshugeprofits.B.Localsneedtechnicaltraining.C.Ithelpstoreviveruralareas.D.Governmentshouldhelpfarmers.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了韩国越来越多的年轻人远离城市喧嚣、回归田园生活的现象。【4题详解】推理判断题。第一段“WHENKIMJI-UNlivedinSeoul,sheworriedaboutfindingagoodjob.Now,sheisworriedthatdroughtmayruinhercrop.(当KIMJI-UN住在首尔时，她担心找不到一份好工作。现在，她担心干旱会毁了她的庄稼)”提到Kim女士从城市回归农村，下文讲述了韩国出现的“回归农村生活”的现象，故第一段提到Kim女士是为了引入本文话题。故选B。 【5题详解】短语猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“TheysellfreshproduceonNaver,SouthKorea’slargestsearchengine.(他们在韩国最大的搜索引擎Naver上销售新鲜农产品)”可知，年轻农民可以在数字技术的帮助下在线上销售农产品，由此可推知，画线短语所在句意为“对数字技术的适应给年轻农民提供了帮助”，alegup意为“帮助”，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Themostimportantlessonishowtogetonwiththelocals.(最重要的一课是如何与当地人相处)”可知，年轻农民面临的挑战是学习沟通技巧。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Byplantingyoungfarmersinruralareas,thegovernmenthopestoenjoybigrewardsinfuture.(政府希望通过在农村地区培养年轻农民，在未来获得巨大的回报)”及第三段内容“Theplanisworking.In2021nearly380,000peoplemovedtothecountryside.Comfortwithdigitaltechnologygivesyoungfarmersalegup,saysChoKyung-ik,thedirectoroftheBeginningFarmer’sCentre,aninstitutioneducatingthosewhowishtokwichonatitsdowntownoffices.TheysellfreshproduceonNaver,SouthKorea’slargestsearchengine.(这个计划正在奏效。2021年，近38万人迁往农村。‘新手农民中心’主任ChoKyung-ik说，对数字技术的适应给年轻农民提供了帮助，该中心在市中心的办公室里为那些想要归村的人提供教育。他们在韩国最大的搜索引擎Naver上销售新鲜农产品)”可知，年轻人从城市回归农村有助于振兴农村地区。故选C。CInAugust,JasonM.Allen’spiece“TheatreD’opéraSpatial”—whichhecreatedwithAlimagegeneratorMidjourney—wonfirstplaceintheemergingartistdivision’s“digitalartsphotography”categoryattheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetition.Thedefinitionforthecategorystatesthatdigitalartreferstoworksthatuse“digitaltechnologyaspartofthecreativeprocess”.Allen’saward-winningimagehasledtodebatesaboutwhat,exactly,itmeanstobeanartistandwhetherAIcantrulymakeart.“Itfeltbadfortheexactsamereasonwedon’tletrobotsparticipateintheOlympics,”oneTwitteruserwrote.“Thisistheliteraldefinitionof‘pressedafewbuttonstomakeadigitalartpiece’,”anothertweeted.YetwhileAllendidn’tuseapaintbrush,therewasplentyofworkinvolved,hesaid.First,heplayedaroundwithphrasingthatledMidjourneytogenerateimagesofwomeninelegantdressesandspacehelmets,inanattempttomixVictorian-stylecostumingwithspacethemes.Overtime,withmanyslightchangestohiswrittenprompt(提示符),hecreated900differentversionsofwhatledtohisfinalimage.ThenheimproveditsresolutionthroughGigapixelAIandfinallyhadtheimagesprinted. AllenisgladthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisattractingsomuchattention.“Ratherthanhatingonthetechnology,weneedtorecognizethatit’sapowerfultoolanduseitforgoodsowecanallmoveforward,”Allensaid.CalDuran,oneofthejudgesforthecompetition,saidthatwhileAllen’spieceincludedamentionofAI,hedidn’trealizethatwhenjudgingit.Still,hesticksbyhisdecisiontoawarditfirstplace.“IthinktheAItechnologymaygivemoreopportunitiestopeoplewhomaynotfindthemselvesartistsintheconventionalway,”hesaid.8.WhyhasJason’sworkledtodebates?A.Itwasacopyofaphotograph.B.Hechallengedtheolderartists.C.ItwascreatedwiththehelpofAI.D.Hebroketheruleofthecompetition.9.WhatcanbestdescribeAllen’screatingprocess?A.Cooperative.B.Energy-consuming.C.Straightforward.D.Imagination-lacking.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisadouble-edgedsword.B.Itattractsconventionalartists.C.Itstrikesartjudgesasnosurprise.D.Itmayopenanewworldtoartists.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AtrendtobeAIartists.B.AnAI-generatedartcontest.C.ResponsestoawinningAIartwork.D.Curiosityaboutanimagegenerator.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。呈现在人工智能帮助下获奖艺术作品的出现引发的辩论。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Allen’saward-winningimagehasledtodebatesaboutwhat,exactly,itmeansto beanartistandwhetherAIcantrulymakeart.(艾伦获奖的形象引发了关于成为艺术家到底意味着什么，以及人工智能能否真正创造艺术的争论。)”可推测，人们争论的点是艺术家意味着什么，以及人工智能能否创造艺术，即他的艺术获奖作品是在人工智能的帮助下完成的这件事情导致了争论。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“First,heplayedaroundwithphrasingthatledMidjourneytogenerateimagesofwomeninelegantdressesandspacehelmets,inanattempttomixVictorian-stylecostumingwithspacethemes.(首先，他反复琢磨措辞，使Midtravel产生了穿着优雅礼服和太空头盔的女性形象，试图将维多利亚风格的服装与太空主题相结合。)”以及最后一句“ThenheimproveditsresolutionthroughGigapixelAIandfinallyhadtheimagesprinted.(然后，他通过GigapixelAI提高了分辨率，最终打印出了图像。)”可以看出，他的作品是通过他和两种人工智能一起合作而成，即cooperative“合作的，协作的”。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Still,hesticksbyhisdecisiontoawarditfirstplace.“IthinktheAItechnologymaygivemoreopportunitiestopeoplewhomaynotfindthemselvesartistsintheconventionalway,”hesaid.(尽管如此，他还是坚持自己的决定，将其评为第一名。他说：“我认为人工智能技术可能会给那些可能不会以传统方式成为艺术家的人更多机会。”)”可推测，在这位评委看来，人工智能给艺术和艺术家提供了更多机会，换言之，可能打开艺术新世界的大门。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Allen’saward-winningimagehasledtodebatesaboutwhat,exactly,itmeanstobeanartistandwhetherAIcantrulymakeart.(艾伦获奖的形象引发了关于成为艺术家到底意味着什么，以及人工智能能否真正创造艺术的争论。)”；第四段第一句“AllenisgladthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisattractingsomuchattention.(艾伦很高兴关于人工智能是否可以用来制造艺术的争论吸引了如此多的关注。)”以及最后一段最后一句“Still,hesticksbyhisdecisiontoawarditfirstplace.“IthinktheAItechnologymaygivemoreopportunitiestopeoplewhomaynotfindthemselvesartistsintheconventionalway,”hesaid.(尽管如此，他还是坚持自己的决定，将其评为第一名。他说：“我认为人工智能技术可能会给那些可能不会以传统方式成为艺术家的人更多机会。”)”可知，本文主要呈现的是这幅在人工智能帮助下完成的艺术作品获奖后，引起的的辩论，即不同人对此不同的回应。故选C项。DSomeday,youmaynolongerneedtobrushyourteethbyhand.Instead,agroupofbillionsofnanoparticles(纳米粒子)couldautomaticallydoallthatworkforyou.Itwouldbeespeciallylife-changingforpeoplewhofinditdifficultorimpossibletoholdandmoveatoothbrush.Steager,anengineerattheUniversityofPennsylvania(Penn)inPhiladelphiaandHyunKoo,aninventorand dentalresearcherthere,foundawaytoformthenanoparticlesintolong,skinnybristles(刷毛),alotliketheonesonatoothbrush.Butthesebristlesshape-shifttofitwhateversurfacetheyencounter.Thetooth-cleaningrobotworksthankstotwomagnets(磁铁).Onegoeseachsideoftheteeth.Thenanoparticlessitinaliquidbetweenthemagnets.Whenthemagnetsareturnedoff,thenanoparticlesmoverandomlyintheliquid.Assoonasonemagnetgetsturnedon,thenanoparticlesgathertogethernearitscenter.Whentheresearchersturnontheothermagnetandturnoffthefirstone,thenanoparticlesextendoutwardinlong,skinnybristles.Whenthere’satoothintheway,thesebristlescan’tstretchoutasfarastheywant.Sotheypushagainstthetooth’ssurface.Ifthere’sagapbetweenteeth,theypushintothegap.Movingthemagnetsmakesthebristlesmoveagainstandbetweenteeth.Allthatmotioncleanstheteeth.Asabonus,thenanoparticlesalsohavestrongpowertokillviruses.Thenewdeviceisjustaproofofconcept.Theresearchersstillneedtoturnitintoaproductthatpeoplewillwanttouse.“There’salotofengineeringtogetfromheretothere,buteverygoodideaneedstohaveastart.”saysSteager.12.Whatisspecialaboutthetoothcleaner?A.It’swater-proof.B.It’stransformable.C.Itlookslikeatoothbrush.D.Itcontainsskinnybristles.13.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theworkingprinciple.B.Themagnets’motion.C.Thevirus-killingprocess.D.Thebristles’formation.14.HowdoesSteagerfeelaboutthefutureofthedevice?A.Uncertain.B.Confident.C.Concerned.D.Surprised.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?A.ATooth-CleanerFightingBacteriaB.ABreakthroughinMedicine C.AShape-ShiftingRoboticTooth-CleanerD.ANewConceptforaNewStart【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款纳米材料的机器人洁牙器。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Butthesebristlesshape-shifttofitwhateversurfacetheyencounter.(但这些鬃毛会变形以适应它们遇到的任何表面。)”这个洁牙产品能根据口腔内情乱而变形。故选B项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thetooth-cleaningrobotworksthankstotwomagnets(磁铁).Onegoeseachsideoftheteeth.Thenanoparticlessitinaliquidbetweenthemagnets.Whenthemagnetsareturnedoff,thenanoparticlesmoverandomlyintheliquid.Assoonasonemagnetgetsturnedon,thenanoparticlesgathertogethernearitscenter.Whentheresearchersturnontheothermagnetandturnoffthefirstone,thenanoparticlesextendoutwardinlong,skinnybristles.Whenthere’satoothintheway,thesebristlescan’tstretchoutasfarastheywant.Sotheypushagainstthetooth’ssurface.Ifthere’sagapbetweenteeth,theypushintothegap.Movingthemagnetsmakesthebristlesmoveagainstandbetweenteeth.Allthatmotioncleanstheteeth.Asabonus,thenanoparticlesalsohavestrongpowertokillviruses.(这款清洁牙齿的机器人依靠两块磁铁工作。牙齿两边各有一个。纳米颗粒位于磁铁之间的液体中。当磁铁关闭时，纳米颗粒在液体中随机移动。一旦一个磁铁被打开，纳米颗粒就会聚集在它的中心附近。当研究人员打开另一个磁铁，关闭第一个磁铁时，纳米颗粒就会像细长的鬃毛一样向外延伸。当有牙齿挡住时，这些刷毛就不能尽可能地伸展。所以它们会挤压牙齿表面。如果牙齿之间有缝隙，它们就会往缝隙里挤。移动磁铁使刷毛在牙齿上和牙齿之间移动。所有这些动作都能清洁牙齿。此外，纳米颗粒还具有很强的杀死病毒的能力)”可知，第三段陈述的是这款清洁牙齿的机器人的工作原理。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thenewdeviceisjustaproofofconcept.Theresearchersstillneedtoturnitintoaproductthatpeoplewillwanttouse.‘There’salotofengineeringtogetfromheretothere,buteverygoodideaneedstohaveastart.’saysSteager.(这种新设备只是概念验证。研究人员仍然需要把它变成人们想要使用的产品。‘从这里到那里需要很多工程，但每个好想法都需要有一个开始。’Steager说。)”可知，Steager认为这个清洁牙齿的设备从概念到产品，还需要很多工程，但是不失为一个好的想法，故Steager对这款产品很自信。故选B项。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Someday,youmaynolongerneedtobrushyourteethbyhand.Instead,agroupofbillionsofnanoparticles(纳米粒子)couldautomaticallydoallthatworkforyou.Itwouldbeespeciallylife-changingforpeoplewhofinditdifficultorimpossibletoholdandmoveatoothbrush.(有一天，你可能不再需要用手刷牙。相反，一组数十亿纳米颗粒可以自动为你完成所有这些工作。对于那些很难或不可能使用牙刷的人来说，这尤其会改变他们的生活。)”，以及第二段最后一句“Butthesebristlesshape-shifttofitwhateversurfacetheyencounter.(但这些鬃毛会变形以适应它们遇到的任何表面。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一款纳米材料的洁牙器，在口腔中会根据具体状况变化形状，C项“AShape-ShiftingRoboticTooth-Cleaner(一种可以变形的机器人洁牙器)”作标题比较贴切。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’salwaysexcitingtobeginanewjob.Butamongthefrenzy(激动)ofmeetingnewcolleagues,startingnewprojects,andbuildingnewskills,therecanbeastressfulpressuretosucceed.Abigpartofyoursuccessisdeterminedbyhowquicklyyouareabletodigestlotsofinformation,whichcanbeveryhard.____16____.*ManageyourselfWhenyounoticeinformationoverload,don’tignoreitanddon’tpanic.Saytoyourself,“I’minanewjobandthereisplentytolearnhere.It’sokaytofeelthisway.”____17____.Rememberthatemotionscanhelpyoubetterunderstandyourselfandyourvalues.*Sortyourinformation____18____.Itkeepswhatitneedsmoreimmediatelyinourshort-termmemory,anditmixestogetherinformationwemayneedtouseinthefuturetostoreinourlong-termmemory.Fortheinformationthat’snotneeded,ourbrainactslikeagarbagemanagement,recycling,anddeletingit.*____19____Organizationsoftenhavedigitalknowledgemanagementsystemstostoreandtakeimportantinformation.Youcandothesametoreducebrainburden.IrecommendcreatingaWordorGoogledocumentinwhichyouwritedowninformationthatyourbraindoesn’tneedtorememberorstore.*Reducetask-switchingMulti-taskingisn’tgoodforyouphysicallyormentallyandisworseforyourproductivityandcognition(认知).____20____.Youcangoforlongerthanthat,butbesuretotakeabreak.Focusedactivityislesstaxingthanmultitasking,butyoucan’tkeepworkingendlessly.A.Respondpositively B.UsetechnologytohelpC.ThatproblemismucheasiertounderstandandsolveD.HerearesomemethodstodealwiththeinformationoverloadE.Forgreaterresults,focusononetaskforaround25minutesF.Ourbrainislikeacleverpieceofequipmentthat“takesininformation”G.Thisself-talkhelpsnormalizethesituationandmakestheemotionseasiertohandle【答案】16.D17.G18.F19.B20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者针对新工作带来的过多信息，给出了四点建议。【16题详解】上文“It’salwaysexcitingtobeginanewjob.Butamongthefrenzy(激动)ofmeetingnewcolleagues,startingnewprojects,andbuildingnewskills,therecanbeastressfulpressuretosucceed.Abigpartofyoursuccessisdeterminedbyhowquicklyyouareabletodigestlotsofinformation,whichcanbeveryhard.(开始新工作总是令人兴奋的。但是，在与新同事见面、开始新项目和培养新技能的激动中，可能存在成功的压力。你成功的很大一部分取决于你消化大量信息的速度，这可能非常困难。)”介绍了新工作所带来的压力和挑战——消化过多的信息；下文作者就如何处理大量信息提出四点建议；D选项“Herearesomemethodstodealwiththeinformationoverload(这里有一些处理信息过载的方法)”承上启下，符合语境，选项中的“theinformationoverload”指代上文的“lotsofinformation”，“somemethods”指下文所给出的具体的解决方法。故选D。【17题详解】由小标题“Manageyourself(管理好你自己)”可知本段的建议是管理好自己；上文“Whenyounoticeinformationoverload,don’tignoreitanddon’tpanic.Saytoyourself,‘I’minanewjobandthereisplentytolearnhere.It’sokaytofeelthisway.’(当你注意到信息过载时，不要忽视它，也不要惊慌。对自己说：‘我有了一份新工作，这里有很多东西要学。有这种感觉是可以的。’)”介绍了面对大量信息时，如何调整自己的心态和情绪；G选项“Thisself-talkhelpsnormalizethesituationandmakestheemotionseasiertohandle(这种自我对话有助于使情况正常化，使情绪更容易处理)”承接上文，说明自我对话所起到的作用，选项中的“Thisself-talk”指代上文“Saytoyourself,‘I’minanewjobandthereisplentytolearnhere.It’sokaytofeelthisway.’”；下文“Rememberthatemotionscanhelpyoubetterunderstandyourselfandyourvalues.(记住，情绪可以帮助你更好地了解自己和自己的价值观。)”阐述了管理好情绪的重要性；由此可知，G选项符合本段主旨和语境。故选G。【18题详解】 由下文“Itkeepswhatitneedsmoreimmediatelyinourshort-termmemory,anditmixestogetherinformationwemayneedtouseinthefuturetostoreinourlong-termmemory.(它把我们需要的即时信息保存在我们的短期记忆中，并把我们将来可能需要的信息混合在一起，存储在我们的长期记忆中。)”可知句中“It”指代设空处所提到的某种存储信息的东西，结合本段最后一句“Fortheinformationthat’snotneeded,ourbrainactslikeagarbagemanagement,recycling,anddeletingit.(对于不需要的信息，我们的大脑就像垃圾管理系统一样，回收并删除它们。)”可知设空处提到是大脑，F选项“Ourbrainislikeacleverpieceofequipmentthat‘takesininformation’(我们的大脑就像一台‘接收信息’的聪明设备)”符合语境，选项中的“takesin”与下文中的“keeps”和“store”表达的意义一致。故选F。【19题详解】文章结构分析可知，设空处为此段的小标题；由下文“Organizationsoftenhavedigitalknowledgemanagementsystemstostoreandtakeimportantinformation.Youcandothesametoreducebrainburden.IrecommendcreatingaWordorGoogledocumentinwhichyouwritedowninformationthatyourbraindoesn’tneedtorememberorstore.(组织通常拥有数字知识管理系统来存储和获取重要信息。你也可以这样做来减轻大脑负担。我建议创建一个Word或Google文档，在其中写下大脑不需要记住或存储的信息。)”可知作者在本段建议运用Word或Google文档来帮大脑减负；B选项“Usetechnologytohelp(利用技术来帮助)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选B。【20题详解】上文“Multi-taskingisn’tgoodforyouphysicallyormentallyandisworseforyourproductivityandcognition(认知).(同时处理多项任务对你的身体和精神都没有好处，对你的工作效率和认知能力也更差。)”阐述了同时处理多项任务的弊端；E选项“Forgreaterresults,focusononetaskforaround25minutes(为了获得更好的效果，专注于一项任务25分钟左右)”针对上文所阐述的同时处理多任务的弊端提出了解决方法：专注于一项任务；下文“Youcangoforlongerthanthat,butbesuretotakeabreak.Focusedactivityislesstaxingthanmultitasking,butyoucan’tkeepworkingendlessly.(你可以坚持更长时间，但一定要休息一下。专注的活动比一心多用要轻松，但你不能无休止地工作。)”承接选项E，就专注于一项活动的时间进一步阐述，指出专注于一项工作时，时间不能太长，要注意休息；由此可知，E选项符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amyisanownerofasmallbusinesswithaverybeautifulmission.Adoll____21____sincechildhood,shehascreatedADollLikeMe.Theaimofthis____22____istocreatedollsthatwouldhavethesamecharacteristicsastheirownerswith disabilitiesor____23____conditions.Amycreatedsuchdollstomakethechildrenfeelneededand____24____.Todoso,Amygoesoutofherwaytomakeeachdoll____25____thechild.Eachdollisunique,____26____theystillhaveonethingincommon—alldollswearasmile.Notonlybeautiful,thedollsmakea____27____inthelivesofhundredsofchildren.“Typically,parentspayforthedolls—about$100withshippingperdoll.Whentheycan’taffordit,I’llfindawayto____28____itmyself.Whateveritcosts,whateverIhavetodo,I’mgoingtogetadollinthe____29____ofthesechildren.”ADollLikeMehasprovidedover300dollssofarwhichhavebeen_____30_____tochildrenallaroundtheworld.Amy’s_____31_____goalistoturnhersmallbusinessintoanofficialnon-profitorganizationwhereeverychildinneedcouldgettheirone-of-a-kinddoll_____32_____.Andmanypeopleareresponding_____33_____tohermission,asshehasalreadyreached$38,000outof$50,000goalonGoFund.me.Amyisalreadycooperatingwithachildren’s_____34_____tomakeiteasiertoidentifykidswhosewell-beingcouldbe_____35_____byastuffedtoywhichlooksjustlikethem!21.A.designerB.creatorC.collectorD.trader22.A.projectB.ideaC.researchD.technology23.A.rareB.goodC.ripeD.extreme24.A.tiredB.availableC.powerfulD.included25.A.workwithB.looklikeC.acceptD.recognize26.A.yetB.soC.becauseD.or27.A.wishB.dealC.planD.difference28.A.winB.coverC.sellD.use29.A.friendsB.eyesC.handsD.dreams30.A.awardedB.shippedC.returnedD.mentioned31.A.openB.commonC.finalD.commercial32.A.inpersonB.forfunC.freeofchargeD.fullofhope33.A.calmlyB.honestlyC.politelyD.kindly34.A.schoolB.toyshopC.shelterD.hospital35.A.sponsoredB.improvedC.guaranteedD.supported【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.D25.B26.A27.D28.B29.C30.B31.C32.C33.D34.D35.B【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了Amy创建的一个“像我一样的娃娃”的公司项目，为残疾的或有罕见疾病的孩子定制跟孩子有相同特征的娃娃，使孩子感到自己被需要、被包容，从而对其生活产生积极影响。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从小就是娃娃收藏家，她创建了“像我一样的娃娃”（这个项目）。A.designer设计师；B.creator创造者；C.collector收藏家；D.trader商人。根据句中的sincechildhood可推知，Amy从小收藏洋娃娃，是一个洋娃娃收藏家（collector）。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或罕见疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。A.project项目；B.idea理念；C.research研究；D.technology技术。根据第一段“Amyisanownerofasmallbusinesswithaverybeautifulmission.Adoll____1____sincechildhood,shehascreatedADollLikeMe.(艾米是一家小公司的老板，她有一个非常美好的使命。她从小就是娃娃收藏家，她创建了‘像我一样的娃娃’（这个项目）。)”可知，Amy的公司有一个项目，ADollLikeMe，这是一个为患残疾或罕见病的孩子制作洋娃娃的项目（project）。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或罕见疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。A.rare稀有的；B.good好的；C.ripe成熟的；D.extreme极端的。根据下文“ADollLikeMehasprovidedover300dollssofarwhichhavebeen____10____tochildrenallaroundtheworld.Amy’s____11____goalistoturnhersmallbusinessintoanofficialnon-profitorganizationwhereeverychildinneedcouldgettheirone-of-a-kinddoll____12____.(到目前为止，‘像我这样的娃娃’这个项目已经提供了300多个娃娃，这些娃娃已经被运送到世界各地的孩子们手中。)”可知，世界各地生病的孩子有很多，不是生病的孩子就可以得到娃娃，说明得到娃娃的是患有罕见（rare）疾病的孩子。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾米创造这样的娃娃是为了让孩子们感到被需要和被包容。A.tired疲惫的；B.available可用的；C.powerful强大的；D.included包括在内的。根据上一句“Theaimofthis____2____istocreatedollsthatwouldhavethesamecharacteristicsastheirownerswithdisabilitiesor____3____conditions.(这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或罕见疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。)”可知，身患残疾或某些罕见疾病的孩子，身体特征与其他孩子不同，下文“Todoso,Amygoesoutofherwaytomakeeachdoll____5____thechild.Eachdollisunique,____6____theystillhaveonethingincommon—alldollswearasmile.(艾米想尽办法让每个娃娃看起来都像这个孩子。每个娃娃都是独一无二的，但它们有一个共同点——所有的娃娃都带着微笑。)”可知，这些娃娃的身体特征和生病的或者残疾的孩子一样，使孩子产生同理 心，通过陪伴娃娃，孩子产生被需要和被包容的感觉，从而开心起来。included符合语境。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：艾米想尽办法让每个娃娃看起来都像这个孩子。A.workwith与……共事；B.looklike看起来像；C.accept接受；D.recognize识别。根据第一段“Theaimofthis____2____istocreatedollsthatwouldhavethesamecharacteristicsastheirownerswithdisabilitiesor____3____conditions.(这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或罕见疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。)”可知，Amy制作的娃娃的身体特征像（looklike）定制娃娃的孩子。故选B项。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：每个娃娃都是独一无二的，但它们有一个共同点——所有的娃娃都带着微笑。A.yet然而；B.so所以；C.because因为；D.or或。根据上文“Theaimofthis____2____istocreatedollsthatwouldhavethesamecharacteristicsastheirownerswithdisabilitiesor____3____conditions.Amycreatedsuchdollstomakethechildrenfeelneededand____4____.(这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或罕见疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。艾米创造这样的娃娃是为了让孩子们感到被需要和被包容。)”可知，那些孩子有疾病或者残疾，可能生活中感到孤独，被排挤，导致心情不好，根据本句中alldollswearasmile，上下文为转折关系，yet符合语境。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些娃娃不仅漂亮，还改变了数百个孩子的生活。A.wish希望；B.deal交易；C.plan计划；D.difference差异。根据上文“Amycreatedsuchdollstomakethechildrenfeelneededand____4____.(艾米创造这样的娃娃是为了让孩子们感到被需要和被包容。)”可知，拥有娃娃以后的孩子感受到被需要，被包容，对孩子产生了好的影响。此处考查动词短语makeadifference，意为“有影响，有关系”。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们付不起的时候，我会想办法自己支付。A.win赢；B.cover支付；C.sell出售；D.use使用。根据上文“Typically,parentspayforthedolls-about$100withshippingperdoll.(通常情况下，父母支付每个娃娃大约100美元的运费。)”，以及本句中的Whentheycan’taffordit，可知，Amy帮助无支付能力的父母买单，cover符合语境。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论付出什么代价，无论我必须做什么，我都要让这些孩子们手里有一个娃娃。A.friends朋友；B.eyes眼睛；C.hands手；D.dreams梦想。根据下文“Amy’s____11____goalistoturnhersmallbusinessintoanofficialnon-profitorganizationwhereeverychildinneedcouldgettheirone-of-a-kinddoll____12____.(艾米的最终目标是把她的小生意变成一个正式的非营利组织，每个有需要的孩子都 可以免费得到他们独一无二的玩具。)”可知，这个项目的目标是每个有需要的孩子手头（hand）都有一个娃娃。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，“像我这样的娃娃”（这个项目）已经提供了300多个娃娃，这些娃娃已经被运送到世界各地的孩子们手中。A.awarded授予；B.shipped发货；C.returned返回；D.mentioned提及。根据句中的childrenallaroundtheworld可知，需要娃娃的孩子来自世界各地，故Amy把完成了的娃娃运送（shipped）出去。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾米最终目标是把她的小生意变成一个正式的非营利组织，每个有需要的孩子都可以免费得到他们独一无二的玩具。A.open开放的；B.common普通的；C.final最终的；D.commercial商业的。根据句中的turnhersmallbusinessintoanofficialnon-profitorganization可知，把“像我这样的娃娃”（这个项目）做大做强，发展成正式的非营利组织是Amy的终极（final）目标。故选C项。【32题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：艾米的最终目标是把她的小生意变成一个正式的非营利组织，每个有需要的孩子都可以免费得到他们独一无二的玩具。A.inperson亲自；B.forfun为了好玩；C.freeofcharge免费；D.fullofhope充满希望。根据上文“Typically,parentspayforthedolls—about$100withshippingperdoll.Whentheycan’taffordit,I’llfindawayto____8____itmyself.(通常情况下，父母会支付每个娃娃大约100美元的运费。他们付不起的时候，我会想办法自己支付。)”可知，起步阶段，每个娃娃是收费的，根据本句中non-profitorganization，Amy希望可以在将来能让有需求的孩子免费（freeofcharge）得到一个娃娃。故选C项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多人都对她的任务做出了友好的回应，因为她已经在GoFund.me上（筹到）了5万美元的目标中的3.8万美元。A.calmly冷静地；B.honestly诚实地；C.politely礼貌地；D.kindly友善地。根据本句后半句可知，Amy的目标为5万美元，现在已经达到3.8万，说明很多人对这事很友善（kindly），愿意帮忙。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾米已经在和一家儿童医院合作，以更容易识别出那些健康状况可以通过一个看起来像他们的填充玩具来改善的孩子！A.school学校；B.toyshop玩具店；C.shelter庇护所；D.hospital医院。根据上文“Theaimofthis____2____istocreatedollsthatwouldhavethesamecharacteristicsastheirownerswithdisabilitiesor____3____conditions.(这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或罕见疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。)”可知，得到娃娃的孩子身患罕见疾病或残疾，这些孩子可能会在儿童医院（hospital ）。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米已经在和一家儿童医院合作，以更容易识别出那些健康状况可以通过一个看起来像他们的填充玩具来改善的孩子！A.sponsored赞助；B.improved改进；C.guaranteed保证；D.supported支持。根据上文“Theaimofthis____2____istocreatedollsthatwouldhavethesamecharacteristicsastheirownerswithdisabilitiesor____3____conditions.Amycreatedsuchdollstomakethechildrenfeelneededand____4____.(这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或罕见疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。艾米创造这样的娃娃是为了让孩子们感到被需要和被包容。)”，“Notonlybeautiful,thedollsmakea____7____inthelivesofhundredsofchildren.(这些娃娃不仅漂亮，还改变了数百个孩子的生活。)”可知，因为这些娃娃的陪伴，这些生病的或者残疾的孩子内心有被需要、被包容的感觉，从而影响其心情，改善了（improved）健康状况。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oraclebones(甲骨)werebelievedtobefirstunearthedinAnyang,oncecalledYin,thecapitaloftheShangDynasty.Villagersthenhadlittleideaofwhattheyhadfoundandsoldthebonestodrugstoresas____36____(tradition)Chinesemedicines.Themedicinesgainedthenoticeofhistorians.Thediscovery____37____(follow)byaseriesofarchaeologicalexcavations(挖掘).Overthepast120years,majorsystematicexcavationshavebeencarried____38____.ArelicsitemuseumhasbeenbuiltattheYinxusite,____39____(recognize)asaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.DiscoveringtheoraclebonesandinscriptionshelpedexploretheculturesofXiaandShangdynasties,____40____tracetheoriginsoftheChinesecivilization.ThecontentoftheinscriptionsemphasizestherespectforancestorsandothercoreChinesevalues____41____havebeenpassedonuntiltoday.It____42____(appeal)tonotonlyscholarsbutalsothoseoutsidethecirclesofarchaeology.ChenNan,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity’sAcademyofArtsandDesign,hasenergizedthelifeoftheseancientsymbolsby____43____(feature)theminthebiaoqingbao(emoticons)hedeveloped.“Theyrepresentthe____44____(clue)toourculturallineage(传承),”Chensays.“Ifeel____45____ourresponsibilitytocommunicateaboutthecharmoftheprimitiveinscriptionwiththeyoungergenerationsandforeigners.”【答案】36traditional37.wasfollowed 38.out39.recognized40.and41.that##which42.appeals##hasappealed43.featuring44clues45.it【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是甲骨文的发现的意义。36题详解】考查形容词。句意：村民们当时并不知道他们发现了什么，只是把骨头当作中药卖给了药店。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语“Chinesemedicines”，tradition的形容词是traditional，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。【37题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这一发现之后进行了一系列考古发掘。由by可知，句子用被动语态，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/weredone，主语discovery是单数，因此空格处是wasfollowed。故填wasfollowed。【38题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在过去的120年里，进行了大规模的系统挖掘。carryout是固定短语，意为“执行，实行”，因此空格处是out，故填out。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产的殷墟遗址，已经建成了一个遗址博物馆。句中谓语是hasbeenbuilt，空格处用非谓语动词，museum和recognize之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填recognized。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：甲骨文的发现有助于探索夏商文化，追溯中华文明的起源。explore和trace之间是并列关系，且句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：铭文的内容强调了对祖先的尊重和其他一直流传到今天的中国核心价值观。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“coreChinesevalues”是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它不仅吸引了学者，而且也吸引了考古圈外的人。根据语境可知，句子可表示客观事实，时态用一般现在时，也可用现在完成时，表示已经完成的动作，主语It是单数，因此空格处是appeals/hasappealed。故填appeals/hasappealed。【43题详解】考查动名词。句意：清华大学艺术设计学院教授ChenNan将这些古老的符号融入了自己开发的表情包中，为这些符号注入了活力。by是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填featuring。【44题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：它们代表了我们文化谱系的线索。clue是可数名词，此处表示不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填clues。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：我觉得我们有责任向年轻一代和外国人传播原始铭文的魅力。空格处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，feelitourresponsibilitytodo意为“觉得做某事是我们的责任”，故填it。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，你校邀请在福建医科大学工作的外籍眼科专家Tim教授到校开设关于如何保护眼睛的讲座，作为校学生会主席，请根据以下内容用英文写一段欢迎稿，内容如下：1.教授简介；2.讲座意义；3.表示欢迎。注意：1、词数80左右；2.不得出现真实姓名和学校名字；3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Goodafternoondearfellowstudents,IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents’Union.It’smyprivilegeonbehalfoftheschooltowelcomeprofessorTimhere,awell-knowneyespecialistworkingatFujianMedicalUniversity.We’redelightedtohaveprofessorTimdeliveralectureonhowtoprotectyoureyes.Hewillcombinetheory withpractice.Withhisexpertise,thelectureisboundtoraiseourawarenessofeyehealthcareandequipuswithpracticalstrategiestosafeguardoureyes.Prepareyourselftobeeducatedandinspired.BeforeIhandovertoMr.Tim,Iwanttosayoncemore:thankyouandwelcome.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外籍眼科专家Tim以学生会主席的身份写一篇欢迎稿。【详解】1.词汇积累代表：onbehalfof→represent著名的：well-known→celebrated发表演讲：deliveralecture→addressalecture保护：safeguard→defend/protect2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It’smyprivilegeonbehalfoftheschooltowelcomeprofessorTimhere,awell-knowneyespecialistworkingatFujianMedicalUniversity.拓展句：It’smyprivilegeonbehalfoftheschooltowelcomeprofessorTimhere,awell-knowneyespecialistwhoisworkingatFujianMedicalUniversity.【点睛】【高分句型1】It’smyprivilegeonbehalfoftheschooltowelcomeprofessorTimhere,awell-knowneyespecialistworkingatFujianMedicalUniversity.（运用了现在分词作定语）【高分句型2】We’redelightedtohaveprofessorTimdeliveralectureonhowtoprotectyoureyes.(运用了疑问词+不定式作宾语)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Everynightasthewholefamilyfellasleep,CatalinawouldslidefromhometotheCerroTololoobservatory(天文台).Papawasthemechanic(修理工)oftheobservatory,butduringthedayPapawouldnotallowhertogetclosertothetelescopesthere.Onlyatnight,Catalinawasallowedinwiththepermissionofthenightstaff.Catalinalovedhelpingtoservicethegrandtelescopes,theeyesthatlookedoutintotheuniverse.Shewantedbadlytobeanastronomersomeday.Adultsnevertookherdreamseriously.Evenherfatherlaughed,“Maybeyou’llbehiredtocleantheoffices.”Onedayinlibrary,Catalinawasreadingaplantjournalwhenshestoppedatthepictureofanunusualwhite flower.“It’scalledwildcarrot.“ASpanishastronomer,whoshesawseveraltimesintheobservatory,stoodbehindher.“Pretty,isn’tit?I’vealwayslikedthatflower,becauseitlookslikeagalaxy.”“Aspiralgalaxy(漩涡星系),”shewhispered.Blondeyebrowsclimbedthescientist’sforehead.“Indeed.Andwhatisyourname,younglady?”heasked.”I’mCatalinaSolis.”“EduardoSolis’sdaughter?Themechanic?”“Yes.”Shegavealookathim.“IwanttobeanastronomerwhenIgrowup.”Helaughedkindly,nolongermeetinghereyes,andpattedherontheshoulder.“Yes,ofcourse,mydear.Workhardinschool,anditcouldhappen.”Oneevening,Catalinaeyescannedthetopoftheobservatoryasusual.Suddenlyshenoticedtheangleoftheone-metertelescopewasunusual.Thetelescopewaspointeddown,lowerthanshehadeverseenit.CatalinalearnedfromIPapahowdangerousitwouldbe.Ifleftlikeitwas,thetelescopewouldmovepastitslimitandbedamaged.Sowithouthesitationshegotinsidetheobservatory.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答ShesawtheSpanishscientistburiedinworkthere.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thescientist’swordsmeantalottoher._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】She saw the Spanish scientist buried in work there. Catalina walked over to him and greeted him with a smile. To her surprise, he handed her a notebook and asked, “Would you like to help me record the data from the telescope?”O verwhelmed by excitement, Catalina nodded and began to assist the astronomer. The night passed quickly as they worked together, recording and analyzing the observations. Catalina couldn’t believe that she was working with a real astronomer, contributing to the scientific research she had always dreamed of.The scientist’s words meant a lot to her. “Work hard in school, and it could happen.” Catalina took these words to heart and worked diligently every day. She was determined to become an astronomer one day and nothing would stop her. Years passed, and after graduating from college, Catalina applied for a job at the Cerro Tololo observatory. To her delight, she was hired as an assistant astronomer, working alongside the same scientist who had encouraged her all those years ago. Finally, her childhood dream had become a reality, and Catalina knew that nothing was impossible as long as she kept chasing her dreams.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了卡塔琳娜的爸爸是天文台的修理工，她非常想有一天成为一名天文学家，但大人们从来不把她的梦想当回事。后来卡塔琳娜遇到一位西班牙天文学家的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“她看到那位西班牙科学家在那里埋头工作。”可知，第一段可描写卡塔琳娜给西班牙科学家帮忙。②由第二段首句内容“科学家的话对她意义重大。”可知，第二段可描写科学家的话最终激励卡塔琳娜成为天文学家。2.续写线索：惊讶——帮助——学习——激励——成功——梦想实现3.词汇激活行为类①.走向：walkover/walkupto②.递给：hand/pass③.决心：bedeterminedto/makeupone’smindto情绪类①.兴奋：excitement/thrill②.高兴：delight/pleasure/joy【点睛】[高分句型1].Catalinacouldn’tbelievethatshewasworkingwitharealastronomer,contributingtothescientificresearchshehadalwaysdreamedof.（运用了宾语从句、现在分词作状语和定语从句）[高分句型2].Toherdelight,shewashiredasanassistantastronomer,workingalongsidethesamescientistwhohadencouragedherallthoseyearsago.（运用了现在分词作状语和关系代词who引导的定语从句）