福建省宁德市普通高中2023届高三英语下学期5月质量检测试卷（Word版附解析）

2023届宁德市普通高中毕业班五月份质量检测英语(试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomandoattheweekend?A.Goforadrive.B.Learnhowtocook.C.Helpherfather.2.WhydidJamesquithisjob?A.Tostarthisownfirm.B.Toworkforhisfriend.C.Togobacktschool.3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$20.B.$80.C.$100.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Mr.Gray’sappearance.B.Mr.Gray’ssuit.C.Mr.Gray’sbeard.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最让选项、并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingaspeech.B.Chairingameeting.C.Introducingaperson.7.Whydoesthewomansingsowell?A.Sheisyoung.B.Shehasagreatteacher.C.Sheteachessinging.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthem?A.Formerschoolmates.B.Guideandtourist.C.Strangers.9.WhatdidthewomandoinChina?A.Shevisitedsomeschools.B.Shestudiedincollege.C.Shetookanexam.10.Whatimpressedthewomanmost?A.Theholidays.B.Theeducationalenvironment.C.Thevillages.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Heparkedinawrongplace.B.Hehadanaccident.CHegotatrafficticket.12.Atwhatspeedwasthemangoing?A.35milesperhour.B.55milesperhour.C.90milesperhour.13.Whydidthemandrivesofast?A.Togivealesson.B.Toreachschoolontime.C.Toavoidtherushhour.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthewoman? A.Anarchitect.B.Agalleryworker.C.Asaleswoman.15.Howdidthemanknowaboutthegallery?A.Fromhisfriend.B.Fromawebsite.C.Fromamagazing16.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheexhibition?A.Hedoesn’tlikeitatall.B.Helikesthevideoalot.C.Heisfondofthepaintings.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthecenteraimtodo?A.Setuparelaxingplace.B.Encourageahealthylife.C.Providesomeentertainment.18.Whatisincludedinthediet?A.Redmeat.B.Variouswines.C.Fishandchicken.19.Whatcanbedoneatthecenter?A.Relaxinginthegarden.B.Chattingonline.C.WatchingTV.20.Howcanthemembershavenewspaperssenttotheirrooms?A.Bypayingbookingfee.B.Byinformingthelibrarian.C.Bycontactingthereceptionist.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhyYouShouldVisittheFourImperialCitiesofMoroccoFezFezisarguablythemoststoriedofthefourimperial(皇家的)cities.Itwasfoundedinthelate9thcenturyanditservedasacapitalseventimes,mostrecentlyin1912.Thankstoitslongrunasacapitalindifferenteras,thecityishometonumeroushistoricalmuseumsandimportantmonuments.VisitFeztolearnmoreaboutMorocco’shistory,checkoutitsuniquearchitecture,andexperienceitsenergeticculture.Marrakesh Marrakeshwasfoundedinthelate11thcenturyanditservedasthecapitalforfourdifferentdynasties.ItisnowconsideredtheNo.1touristdestinationinMorocco,withvisitorsfromallovertheworldcomingtoseeitsluxuryimperialpalaces,splendidgardens,andancientmarketsandtrysomeofthebestfoodinthispartoftheworld.MeknesMekneswasMorocco’scapitalbetween1672and1727.Eventhisshortperiodwasenoughtoleavealastingmarkonthecityintheformofoldimperialpalaces,castles,andgates.Thecityalsohasplentyofotherfascinatingthingstocheckout,liketheMuseumofMoroccanArt,severaloldmosques(清真寺),oldmarkets,andnearbyRomanRuins.RabatRabatisthecurrentcapitalofthecountry.ItwasfoundedbytheAlmohaddynastyinthe12thcenturywiththispurpose,althoughittookuntil1955forthecitytoclaimthisstatusofficially.TherearenumeroushistoricaltouristattractionstocheckoutinRabat,includingtheMausoleumofMohamedV,theunfinishedHassanTower,andtheChellahRomanRuins.Beingsituatedattheseasidealsomeansthatyouwillbeabletohaveotheractivitiesbesidessightseeing.1.WhatisFezfamousfor?A.Itsluxurypalaces.B.Itsnumerousartmuseums.C.ItsRomanRuins.D.Itslongtermasacapital.2.WhatcanyouseeinbothMarrakeshandMeknes?A.Oldmarkets.B.Imperialcastles.C.Ancientmosques.D.ASplendidgardens3.Whenwasthecurrentcapitalconfirmed?A.Inthe12thcentury.B.Inthe17thcentury.C.Inthe19thcentury.D.Inthe20thcentury.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是摩洛哥的四大皇城。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Fez部分中的“Fezisarguablythemoststoriedofthefourimperial(皇家的)cities.Itwasfoundedinthelate9thcenturyanditservedasacapitalseventimes,mostrecentlyin1912.(Fez可以说是四大皇城中最具传奇色彩的一座。它建于9世纪末，曾七次作为首都，最近一次是在1912年。)”可知，Fez是四个皇城中最具传奇色彩的，曾7次封为首都，因此可知，它因为长期作为首都而出名。故选D项。 【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Marrakesh部分中的“ItisnowconsideredtheNo.1touristdestinationinMorocco,withvisitorsfromallovertheworldcomingtoseeitsluxuryimperialpalaces,splendidgardens,andancientmarketsandtrysomeofthebestfoodinthispartoftheworld.(现在，它被认为是摩洛哥的头号旅游目的地，来自世界各地的游客都来这里参观豪华的皇家宫殿、壮丽的花园和古老的市场，品尝世界上最好的食物。)”以及Meknes部分中的“Thecityalsohasplentyofotherfascinatingthingstocheckout,liketheMuseumofMoroccanArt,severaloldmosques(清真寺),oldmarkets,andnearbyRomanRuins.(这座城市还有很多其他迷人的地方值得一看，比如摩洛哥艺术博物馆、几座古老的清真寺、古老的市场和附近的罗马遗址。)”可知，这两处皇城中都可以看到古老的市场。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Rabat中的“ItwasfoundedbytheAlmohaddynastyinthe12thcenturywiththispurpose,althoughittookuntil1955forthecitytoclaimthisstatusofficially.(它是由阿尔莫哈德王朝在12世纪建立的，目的是为了这个目的，尽管直到1955年这座城市才正式宣布这一地位。)”可知，Raba是在12世纪的时候建立，到1995年才正式宣布成为现在的首都。故选D项。BItwasadreamborninfire.AndreaPetersonwasfivewhensheandhermotherweretrappedontheledge(窗台)ofaburningbuilding.“Throwthekiddown!”saidoneofthefiremenbelow,andlittleAndrealeapedintolifesavingarmsandalife-longambition:Shewantedtofightfireslikeherrescuersdid.Shetoldthattothemenwhohadsavedher,andtheylaughedgood-naturedlythewaygrown-upsdowhenakidsaystheywanttobeanastronautorasportsstar.Butthiswasbackinatimewhenlittlegirlsweren’tevenallowedtofantasizeaboutsuchgrandgoals.“You’llbeagoodmommy,”thefirementoldher,“you’llbeagoodteacher,maybeyou’llbeanurse,butyoucanneverbeafireman.”Andthen,asittendstodo,lifesidelinedherdreams.Shewasstudyingforadegreeinaviation(航空)technology—theonlyfemaleinherclass—andthat’swhereshemetherhusband,Dennis.Later,Denniswasdiagnosedwithcancer,andPetersonspent31yearscaringforhim.At61,shewentonanambulanceride-along.Itturnedouttobealife-and-deathsituation,andPetersonfeltthatlong-agochildhoodcalling.Sheearnedheremergencymedicaltechnicianlicenseandrespondedtofirecallswiththeambulance.ShefoundthatheryearsoftendingtoDennishadpreparedherfordealingwithvarioushurtsandills.Afterayear,shetoldherbossshewantedtobeafirefighter. Thefactthateveryoneelseinhertrainingunitwasbetween18and21didn’tstopher.Shepassedthewrittentest,sheclearedthephysicaland,finally,thatlittlegirl’sdreambecameareality.4.WhatinspiredPetersontobeafirefighter?A.Herphysicalabilities.B.Herbeingrescuedinfire.C.Hermother’sexpectation.D.Herlifesavingexperience.5.WhydidtherescuerslaughaboutPeterson’sdream?A.Theythoughtitwasasatisfyingdream.B.Theythoughtshewasgiftedinbeinganurse.C.Theythoughtitwasjustachildishdreamforagirl.D.Theythoughtkidsshoulddreamofbeinganastronaut.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribePeterson?A.Curiousandwise.B.Talentedandeducated.C.Creativeanddevoted.D.Determinedandcaring.7.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Shewasmostexperiencedinhertrainingunit.B.Herdreamcametruebecauseofherchildhoodcalling.C.Heraviationtechnologyenabledhertorealizeherdream.D.Yearsofattendingherhusbandcontributedtorealizingherdream.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是名叫AndreaPeterson的小女孩五岁时在一次火灾中被救，立志要成为一名消防员，克服了种种障碍后，终于实现了自己的梦想。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Throwthekiddown!”saidoneofthefiremenbelow,andlittleAndrealeapedintolifesavingarmsandalife-longambition:Shewantedtofightfireslikeherrescuersdid.(“把孩子放下来！”下面的一名消防员说，小Andrea跳进了救生员的怀抱，实现了她一生的梦想：她想像救援人员一样扑灭大火)”可知，在小Andrea被救后，她就有了要成为消防员的终生梦想。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Shetoldthattothemenwhohadsavedher,andtheylaughedgood-naturedlythewaygrown-upsdowhenakidsaystheywanttobeanastronautorasportsstar.(她把这些话告诉了那些救过她的人，他们善意地笑了起来，就像大人们听到孩子说他们想成为宇航员或体育明星那样)”可推知，在这些救 援者眼里，她的梦想就如同孩子说自己想要成为宇航员一样的幼稚。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的““Throwthekiddown!”saidoneofthefiremenbelow,andlittleAndrealeapedintolifesavingarmsandalife-longambition:Shewantedtofightfireslikeherrescuersdid.(“把孩子放下来！”下面的一名消防员说，小Andrea跳进了救生员的怀抱，实现了她一生的梦想：她想像救援人员一样扑灭大火)”可知，小Andrea在五岁就有了想成为消防员的梦想，以及第六段中的“At61,shewentonanambulanceride-along.Itturnedouttobealife-and-deathsituation,andPetersonfeltthatlong-agochildhoodcalling.(61岁时，她上了救护车。这是一个生死攸关的情况，Peterson感到了很久以前童年时代的召唤)”可知，61岁的她感受到了童年梦想的召唤，在最后一段中“Thefactthateveryoneelseinhertrainingunitwasbetween18and21didn’tstopher.Shepassedthewrittentest,sheclearedthephysicaland,finally,thatlittlegirl’sdreambecameareality.(虽然她的训练组里其他人都在18到21岁之间，但这并没有阻止她。她通过了笔试，通过了体检，最后，那个小女孩的梦想成为了现实)”讲述的是最终实现了梦想。由此推知，Peterson是意志坚定的；根据倒数第三段中的“Later,Denniswasdiagnosedwithcancer,andPetersonspent31yearscaringforhim.(后来，Dennis被诊断出患有癌症，Peterson花了31年的时间照顾他。)”可知，她照顾她的丈夫31年，说明她很关心人。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Later,Denniswasdiagnosedwithcancer,andPetersonspent31yearscaringforhim.(后来，Dennis被诊断出患有癌症，Peterson花了31年的时间照顾他)”可知，Peterson照顾她丈夫31年，以及下文中的“ShefoundthatheryearsoftendingtoDennishadpreparedherfordealingwithvarioushurtsandills.(她发现，多年来对Dennis的照顾使她为应对各种伤害和疾病做好了准备)”可知，她在照顾她丈夫过程中，让她应对各种疾病和伤害做好准备。由此推知，她多年照顾她丈夫促进了实现她的梦想。故选D项。CRemovingfootwearbeforegoingintosomeoneelse’shouseisseenasasignofrespectincertaincultures.YetintheU.S.,manyworrythatthisrequestcomesacrossasrude.Buttheremaybegoodreasonforyoutobanshoesindoors.A2018surveyshowedthatasignificant87%ofAmericansreporttakingofftheirshoeswhileathome.31%saytheywill“always”removetheirshoesinsidetheirhouse,while26%saytheydoso“mostofthetime.”Butwhenitcomestoaskinggueststodothesame,theprevalenceismuchlower.Around50%ofAmericansadmitthattheyneveraskgueststotakeofftheirshoes.Andoutofthosewhospecificallysaytheyalwaystakeofftheirownshoesathome,only25%saidtheyexpectthatthesamefromtheirvisitors. Maybeyouthinkit’srudetodoso.Ormaybeyouseeitasaninconvenience.Regardlessofthereasonforyourhesitation,expertssayyoureallyshouldbemakingsurepeopleleavetheirfootwearatthefrontdoor.Anoshoepolicycanhelpmaintaincleanlinessandhygiene(卫生).AccordingtoGodoy,acleaningexpert,banningoutdoorfootwearcan“significantlyreduce”theamountofdirtbeingtrackedindoors.Wearingshoesindoorscanintroducebacteriaandotherstufftoyourfloors,whichcanbuildupovertimeandturnintoarealproblem.Infact,amajorstudyfrommicrobiologistCharlesGerbafoundthatharmfulbacteriasuchascoliformandE.colicanbedetectedontheoutsideof96%ofshoes.Thesecontaminants(污染物)canthenbespreadthroughoutthehomewhenpeoplewalkaroundindoorswiththeirshoeson.“Removingshoesatthedoorcanhelppreventthespreadofthesecontaminantsandpromoteacleaner,healthierlivingenvironment,”saysZeeshanAfzal,amedicaldoctor.8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthe2018survey?A.26%ofthosesurveyedaskgueststotakeofftheirshoes.B.31%ofthosesurveyedtakeofftheirshoeswhenvisitingfriends.C.Morethanhalfofthosesurveyedtendtotakeoffshoesathome.D.Mostofthosesurveyedrealizethebenefitsoftakingoffshoesathome.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevalence”probablymean?A.Popularity.B.Suggestion.C.Introduction.D.Similarity.10.Whichisthepurposeofremovingshoesindoors?A.TokeepoutbneternB.ToprotectC.Tomeethosts’needD.Toremovecommunicate11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TakingoffShoesIndoorsConvenient?B.TakingoffShoesIndoorsaCustom?C.TakingoffShoesIndoorsaMust?D.TakingoffShoesIndoorsFashlonnble?【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项研究发现，进屋前将鞋子留在门外面有很多好处，所以有必要进屋前脱掉鞋子。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A2018surveyshowedthatasignificant87%ofAmericansreporttakingofftheir shoeswhileathome.31%saytheywill“always”removetheirshoesinsidetheirhouse,while26%saytheydoso“mostofthetime.”(2018年的一项调查显示，87%的美国人报告在家脱鞋。31%的人说他们“总是”在家里脱鞋，而26%的人说他们“大部分时间”都这样做。)”可知，在被调查的对象中，81%的人会在家时脱下鞋子，也就是大多数被调查的人在家脱鞋。故选C项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Around50%ofAmericansadmitthattheyneveraskgueststotakeofftheirshoes.(大约50%的美国人承认他们从不要求客人脱鞋。)”可知，大约50%的美国人从不让客人脱鞋，结合上段中的“A2018surveyshowedthatasignificant87%ofAmericansreporttakingofftheirshoeswhileathome.(2018年的一项调查显示，87%的美国人报告在家脱鞋。)”可知，大部分人在家都是脱鞋的，说明在美国这是很流行的事情，但是让客人也进门脱鞋的人却没人么多，由此可推断，该单词的意思是“流行”。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Wearingshoesindoorscanintroducebacteriaandotherstufftoyourfloors,whichcanbuildupovertimeandturnintoarealproblem.(在室内穿鞋会将细菌和其他东西引入地板，随着时间的推移，细菌和其他东西会积聚并变成一个真正的问题。)”可知，穿鞋自己进入室内回家细菌等其他东西引入地板，久而久之，会产生真正的问题，由此可知，在室内脱鞋的目的是阻止细菌。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“YetintheU.S.,manyworrythatthisrequestcomesacrossasrude.Buttheremaybegoodreasonforyoutobanshoesindoors.(然而，在美国，许多人担心这一要求会显得粗鲁。但是您可能有充分的理由禁止在室内穿鞋。)”可知，要求人进门脱鞋担心有些粗鲁，但是有足够的理由禁止在室内穿鞋，引出本文的话题，结合下文讲述的研究发现证实了进屋脱鞋有很多的好处，所以本文的标题是“进屋脱鞋必要吗”与本文内容一致，且概括了本文的主题。故选C项DAstudyconductedbyCornellUniversityexaminedhowtheuseofAIinconversationsimpactsthewaypeopleexpressthemselvesandvieweachotherTheresearchershavefoundpeoplehavemoreefficientconversations,usemorepositivelanguageandperceiveeachothermorepositivelywhenusinganAl-enabledchattool.However,thegroupalsofoundthatwhenparticipantsthinktheirpartnerisusingmoreAI-suggestedresponses,theyconsiderthatpartneraslesscooperative.“Iwassurprisedtofindpeopletendtoevaluateyoumorenegativelysimplybecausetheysuspectyou’reusing AItohelpcomposetext,regardlessofwhetheryouactuallyare,”saidJessHohenstein,theleadresearcher.“ThisillustratesthecontinuousoveralldoubtthatpeopleseemtohavearoundAI.”Fortheirfirstexperiment,participantswereaskedtotalkaboutapolicyissueandassignedtooneofthreeconditions:bothparticipantscanusesmartreplies;onlyoneparticipantcanusesmartreplies;orneitherparticipantcanusesmartreplies.Researchersfoundthatusingsmartrepliesincreasedcommunicationefficiency,positiveemotionallanguageandpositiveevaluationsbycommunicationpartners.Onaverage,smartrepliesaccountedfor14.3%ofsentmessages.Butparticipantswhotheirpartnerssuspectedofrespondingwithsmartreplieswereevaluatedmorenegativelythanthosewhowerethoughttohavetypedtheirownresponses,consistentwithcommonassumptionsaboutthenegativeimplicationsofAI.“WhileAlmightbeabletohelpyouwrite,”Hohensteinsaid,“it’salteringyourlanguageinwaysyoumightnotexpect,especiallybymakingyousoundmorepositive.Thissuggeststhatbyusingtext-generatingAl,you’regivingupsomeofyourownpersonalvoice.”MalteJung,anassociateprofessor,said,“WhatweobserveinthisstudyistheimpactthatAlhasonsocialdynamicsandsomeoftheunintendedconsequencesthatcouldresultfromintegratingAIinsocialcontexts.Thissuggeststhatwhoevercontrolsthealgorithm(算法)mayhaveinfluenceonpeople’sinteractions,languageandinsightsintoeachother.”12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.MethodsofusingAIinconversations.B.EfficiencyofusingAIinconversations.C.ConvenienceofusingAIinconversations.D.ImpactsofusingAIinconversations.13.Howdotheresearchersdrawtheirconclusion?A.Byanalyzingfigures.B.BymakinguseofAI.C.Bymakingexperiments.D.Bycompletingquestionnaires.14.WhichstatementdoesHohensteinagreewith?A.Alalwaysexpressesinwaysyouexpect.B.Algorithmwillneverinfluencepeople’sinsights.C.TrustcanbeaffectedbyusingAIinconversation.D.YouwillregainyourvoicebyusingAIinconversation.15.Howwillapersonfeelaboutsuspectinghispartner’susingsmartreplies? A.Nervous.B.Uncomfortable.C.Excited.D.Puzzled.【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是一项研究解释了人工智能是如何影响人们表达自己和看待彼此的。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“AstudyconductedbyCornellUniversityexaminedhowtheuseofAIinconversationsimpactsthewaypeopleexpressthemselvesandvieweachother.(康奈尔大学进行的一项研究调查了人工智能在对话中的使用如何影响人们表达自己和看待彼此的方式。)”可知，本文主要讲述的是在对话中使用人工智能的影响。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Fortheirfirstexperiment,participantswereaskedtotalkaboutapolicyissueandassignedtooneofthreeconditions:bothparticipantscanusesmartreplies;onlyoneparticipantcanusesmartreplies;orneitherparticipantcanusesmartreplies.Researchersfoundthatusingsmartrepliesincreasedcommunicationefficiency,positiveemotionallanguageandpositiveevaluationsbycommunicationpartners.(在他们的第一个实验中，参与者被要求谈论一个政策问题，并被分配到三个条件中的一个：两个参与者都可以使用智能回答；只有一个参与者可以使用智能回复；或者两个参与者都不能使用智能回复。研究人员发现，使用智能回复可以提高沟通效率、积极的情感语言和沟通伙伴的积极评价。)”可知，研究者将参与者分成三个条件之一，研究发现，使用智能回复可以提高沟通效率，由此可知，本研究结论是通过实验得来。故选C项。14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的““Iwassurprisedtofindpeopletendtoevaluateyoumorenegativelysimplybecausetheysuspectyou’reusingAItohelpcomposetext,regardlessofwhetheryouactuallyare,”saidJessHohenstein,theleadresearcher.“ThisillustratesthecontinuousoveralldoubtthatpeopleseemtohavearoundAI.”(首席研究员杰斯·霍恩斯坦(JessHohenstein)说:“我很惊讶地发现，人们往往会因为怀疑你在使用人工智能来帮助撰写文本而对你的评价更负面，而不管你是否真的在使用人工智能。”“这说明人们似乎对人工智能存在持续的整体怀疑。”)”可知，杰斯·霍恩斯坦惊讶人们对人工智能的持续整体怀疑，由此可知，Hohenstein可能会赞成“在对话中使用人工智能会影响信任”。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However,thegroupalsofoundthatwhenparticipantsthinktheirpartnerisusingmoreAI-suggestedresponses,theyconsiderthatpartneraslesscooperative.(然而，该小组还发现，当参与者认为他们的伴侣使用了更多人工智能建议的回答时，他们会认为对方不太合作。)”可知，当参与者认为同伴使 用人工智能作出回应时，会认为该同伴不太合作，以及倒数第三段中的“Butparticipantswhotheirpartnerssuspectedofrespondingwithsmartreplieswereevaluatedmorenegativelythanthosewhowerethoughttohavetypedtheirownresponses,consistentwithcommonassumptionsaboutthenegativeimplicationsofAI.(但是，与那些被认为是自己打字回复的参与者相比，那些被伴侣怀疑使用人工智能回复的参与者受到的评价更为负面，这与关于人工智能负面影响的普遍假设是一致的。)”可知，怀疑同伴使用人工智能作出回应的人，给出更多负面评价，因此推断他们会感到不舒服。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wearenowhavingface-to-facechatswithfriendsinsteadoftalkingonline.Buthaveyoueverbeeninaconversationthatyouwishyoucouldrunawayfrom?____16____Aresearchteamsurveyed806participantsaboutarecentconversationtheyhadwithsomeoneclosetothem.Theparticipantswereaskedabouttheactuallengthandtheirexpectedlengthoftheconversation,andhowlongtheythoughttheotherpersonwantedtotalkfor.Accordingtotheteam’spaperpublishedinthejournalPNAS,aboutone-thirdoftheconversationlengthwasunwanted.____17____Onaverage,theycontinuedtalkingfor3.87minutesbeforetheysensedthattheotherspeaker,too,wishedtoendit.Situationsaresimilarwhenitcomestostrangers.Onlyabout1.6percentoftheconversationsendedwhenbothpartieswantedthemto.Thepaperpointedoutthatwhentheytalktostrangers,whatmakespeople“masktheirdesires”maybetheirpoliteness.Whentalkingtoclosefriendsandfamily,itmaybetheirkindnessasendingthechattoosoonmayhurttheother’sfeelings.____18____Sayingyouonlyhaveacertainamountoftimetotalkatthestartofthechatisagoodplacetostart.“Rememberconversationsdon’tendbecausepeopledon’tknowwhentheotherpersonwantstogo,”AdamMastroianniwholedthestudytoldtheInversewebsite.____19____Forexample,clearlycommunicatethatyouhadanicetimeandwouldliketotalkagain.However,insomeways,thismaynotbeabadthing.____20____Conversationisagoodwaytomaketheseconnectionshappen.A.Afterall,peopleneedsocialconnections.B.It’sdifficulttorunawayfromaconversation.C.Sowhatisthebestwaytoendaconversation?D.Scientistshaveprovedthatyoumightnotbealone. E.Andsomeparticipantsfelttrappedintheconversation.F.Youshouldmakeyourpartnerfeelgoodabouttheendofthechat.G.Also,moreparticipantsbelievedtheywantedtoendtheconversationfirst.【答案】16.D17.G18.C19.F20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是研究发现人们在面对面聊天时，都想先结束谈话，并且指出了该如何结束谈话让对方感觉更好一些。【16题详解】分析语篇可知，此处应为引出下文，根据空前的“Buthaveyoueverbeeninaconversationthatyouwishyoucouldrunawayfrom?(但是你有没有进行过你希望你能逃避的谈话？)”可知，用问句的形式提出本文话题“有没有想要结束对话？”，根据空后的“Aresearchteamsurveyed806participantsaboutarecentconversationtheyhadwithsomeoneclosetothem.(一个研究小组调查了806名参与者，了解他们最近与亲近的人的对话。)”提到了一项关于这一话题的研究，D选项“Scientistshaveprovedthatyoumightnotbealone.(科学家已经证明，你可能并不唯一这样的。)”讲述的是这样的情况不只是你一人有，进而引出下文的研究，起到了承上启下的作用。故选D项。【17题详解】根据空后“Onaverage,theycontinuedtalkingfor3.87minutesbeforetheysensedthattheotherspeaker,too,wishedtoendit.(平均来说，在他们意识到对方也想结束谈话之前，他们会继续讲3.87分钟。)”中的“too”可知，此空处应与结束对话相关，G选项“Also,moreparticipantsbelievedtheywantedtoendtheconversationfirst.(此外，更多的参与者认为他们想先结束对话。)”讲述的是很多参与者想先结束对话，与空后的“也想结束对话”内容衔接。故选G项。【18题详解】根据空前的“Whentalkingtoclosefriendsandfamily,itmaybetheirkindnessasendingthechattoosoonmayhurttheother’sfeelings.(与亲密的朋友和家人交谈时，这可能是他们的好意，因为过早结束聊天可能会伤害对方的感情。)”可知，人们不结束对话可能是出一种好意，再结合空后的“Sayingyouonlyhaveacertainamountoftimetotalkatthestartofthechatisagoodplacetostart.(在聊天开始时说你只有一定的时间说话是一个很好的起点。)”可知，在开始的时候说只有一点时间开始对话是不错的开始，由此可知，本段应是起到承上启下的作用，讲述的是与该如何结束对话相关，C选项“Sowhatisthebestwaytoendaconversation?(那么结束对话的最佳方式是什么？)”讲述的是那该怎么样结束对话呢，承接了上文，同时引出本段的主题，符合题意。故选C项。【19题详解】 根据空后的“Forexample,clearlycommunicatethatyouhadanicetimeandwouldliketotalkagain.(例如，清楚地传达您玩得很开心，想再聊一次。)”可知，在对话结束的时候，表示愿意以后再聊，是为了让对方觉得你们聊的很愉快，F选项“Youshouldmakeyourpartnerfeelgoodabouttheendofthechat.(你应该让你的同伴对聊天的结束感觉良好。)”讲述的是“你应该在聊天结束时让对方感觉良好”与空后列举的内容一致，故选F项。【20题详解】根据空后“Conversationisagoodwaytomaketheseconnectionshappen.(对话是实现这些关系的好方法。)”中的theseconnections可知，此空处应与connection有关系，A选项“Afterall,peopleneedsocialconnections.(毕竟，人们需要社会关系。)”中的socialconnections与空后的theseconnections内容一致，且与空前的“However,insomeways,thismaynotbeabadthing.(但是，在某些方面，这可能不是一件坏事。)”衔接恰当。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Somethinginterestinghappenedatmyhomerecently.Inahillsidesuburb,Iamluckytobe____21____byalotoftrees,andevenluckierthatthosetreesarehometoa____22____ofbirds.Oneofthosebirdsiscalledthelaughingkookaburra,abigkingfisher,whichcertainlydoesliketo____23____snakesandlizardsinitsstrongandpowerfulbeak(喙).Thekookaburra’sheadandchestarewhite____24____itswingsandbackarebrown.WhatIlovemostisthatthekookaburraslaughatsunset.Mybirdbook____25____theircallasa“loudchucklinglaugh.”Oftentheylaughin____26____witheachothersothattheirlaugh____27____aroundthetreesabitlikethe“wave”.Howwonderfulitwouldbe.Iwasinsidemyhomewhentherewasaloud____28____againstawindowoneday.I____29____outthedoorandaroundtheveranda(走廊)toseewhathadhappened.Akookaburrawas_____30_____onthewoodenfloorboardsoftheveranda,lookingextremelyscared.AsI_____31_____backalittledistance,wonderingwhattodo,the_____32_____kookaburrashookitshead,raiseditsbeakintheair,openeditsmouth,and_____33_____intoaloud,heartylaugh.Ithoughtwhata_____34_____thingitwouldbetolearnhowto_____35_____yourheadupandlaughaftersuchafrighteningsurprise.21.A.blockedB.surroundedC.caughtD.attracted22.A.pictureB.kindC.varietyD.story 23.A.catchB.trackC.buryD.choose24.A.sinceB.whileC.becauseD.unless25.A.approvesB.remembersC.provesD.describes26.A.relationshipB.commonC.chorusD.cooperation27.A.spreadsB.turnsC.disappearsD.falls28.A.voiceB.knockC.laughD.shout29.A.figuredB.workedC.walkedD.pointed30.A.waitingB.flyingC.sleepingD.grounding31.A.stoodB.pushedC.satD.looked32.A.excitedB.frightenedC.desperateD.annoyed33.A.speltoutB.brokeoutC.burstoutD.spokeout34.A.familiarB.hopefulC.ridiculousD.wonderful35.A.liftB.shakeC.clearD.fill【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者家里发生的一件与笑翠鸟有关的趣事，在这件事情中，作者感悟到在经历了恐惧的事情之后，能够仰天大笑是一件多么绝妙的事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个山坡上的郊区，我很幸运被许多树木包围，更幸运的是，这些树木是各种鸟类的家园。A.blocked阻挡；B.surrounded包围；C.caught抓住；D.attracted吸引。根据下文中的“byalotoftrees”可知，此处指的是被树木“包围”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个山坡上的郊区，我很幸运被许多树木包围，更幸运的是，这些树木是各种鸟类的家园。A.picture图像；B.kind种类；C.variety多样化；D.story故事。根据下文中的“Oneofthosebirdsiscalledthelaughingkookaburra”可知，此处指的是“各种各样的”鸟。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一种鸟被称为笑翠鸟，一种大翠鸟，它当然喜欢用它强壮有力的喙捕捉蛇和蜥蜴。A.catch抓住；B.track跟踪；C.bury掩埋；D.choose选择。根据下文中的“initsstrongandpowerfulbeak”可知，笑翠鸟有着强壮有力的喙，由此可推断是用来“啄食”的，所以此处应为catch意为“抓住”符合语境。故选A项。 【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：笑翠鸟的头部和胸部是白色的，而翅膀和背部是棕色的。A.since自从；B.while尽管；C.because因为；D.unless除非。根据空前“Thekookaburra’sheadandchestarewhite”和空后的“itswingsandbackarebrown.”可知，前后之间为对比关系，所以使用while意为“然而”符合语境。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的鸟书把它们的叫声描述为“咯咯的大笑”。A.approves赞成；B.remembers记住；C.proves证据；D.describes描述。根据上文中的“Mybirdbook”以及常识可知，书中应该是“描述”这只鸟的叫声，describe…as…意为“把……描述为……”符合句意。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们经常一起大笑，这样他们的笑声就像“波浪”一样传遍了树林。A.relationship关系；B.common普通；C.chorus合唱团；D.cooperation合作。根据下文中的“abitlikethe“wave””可知，笑翠鸟的笑声像波浪一样，由此可推断，此处指的是“一起大笑”。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们经常一起大笑，这样他们的笑声就像“波浪”一样传遍了树林。A.spreads扩散；B.turns转向；C.disappears消失；D.falls跌落。根据下文中的“aroundthetrees”以及语境可知，笑翠鸟一起大笑会“传遍”森林。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我正在家里，突然窗户上传来了很响的敲门声。A.voice表达；B.knock敲打；C.laugh大笑；D.shout喊叫。根据下文中的“againstawindow”以及“I____9____outthedoorandaroundtheveranda(走廊)toseewhathadhappened.”可知，此处指的是“敲打”窗户，作者出去看发生了什么。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走出门，绕到阳台上看看发生了什么事。A.figured认为；B.worked工作，见效；C.walked散步；D.pointed指着。根据上文中的“Iwasinsidemyhomewhentherewasaloud____8____againstawindowoneday.”可知，作者在家里，听到动静后应该是“走出”看看发生了什么事情。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只笑翠鸟停在阳台的木地板上，看上去吓坏了。A.waiting等待；B.flying飞翔；C.sleeping睡觉；D.grounding隔浅，停飞。根据下文中的“onthewoodenfloorboardsoftheveranda,lookingextremelyscared”可知，笑翠鸟“停在”木地板上，看上去很害怕。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我后退了一段距离，不知道该怎么办的时候，那只受惊的笑翠 鸟摇了摇头，把喙举到空中，张开嘴，突然发出一声响亮而爽朗的笑声。A.stood站立；B.pushed推动；C.sat坐着；D.looked看。根据语境以及下文中的“wonderingwhattodo”可知，此处指的是作者“向后退”了一段距离。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我后退了一段距离，不知道该怎么办的时候，那只受惊的笑翠鸟摇了摇头，把喙举到空中，张开嘴，突然发出一声响亮而爽朗的笑声。A.excited激动的；B.frightened害怕的；C.desperate绝望的；D.annoyed恼怒的。根据上文中的“onthewoodenfloorboardsoftheveranda,lookingextremelyscared”可知，此处指的是“害怕的”笑翠鸟。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我后退了一段距离，不知道该怎么办的时候，那只受惊的笑翠鸟摇了摇头，把喙举到空中，张开嘴，突然发出一声响亮而爽朗的笑声。A.speltout讲清楚；B.brokeout爆发；C.burstout突然激动地喊叫；D.spokeout挺身。根据上文作者对笑翠鸟一系列的动作的描述，以及下文中的“intoaloud,heartylaugh”可知，此处指的是“突然大笑”，burstout意为“突发”符合语境。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想，在经历了如此可怕的意外之后，学会如何抬起头来笑，该是一件多么绝妙的事情啊。A.familiar熟悉的；B.hopeful满怀希望的；C.ridiculous荒谬的；D.wonderful绝妙的，极好的。根据下文中的“tolearnhowto____15____yourheadupandlaughaftersuchafrighteningsurprise.”可知，在恐惧之后能够仰天大笑时间多么“绝妙的”的事情。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，在经历了如此可怕的意外之后，学会如何抬起头来笑，该是一件多么美妙的事情啊。A.lift提升；B.shake揺晃；C.clear清理；D.fill填满。根据上文中的“kookaburrashookitshead,raiseditsbeakintheair,openeditsmouth,and____13____intoaloud,heartylaugh.”可知，此处指的是在遇到恐惧的事情，把头抬起，仰天大笑。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afewdaysago,thePalaceMuseumandtheShanghaiKunquOperaTroupesignedacooperationagreementonpromotionoftheKunquOpera.Thecooperationhascreated____36____effectivewaytopromotetraditionalcultureThePalaceMuseumisoneofthe____37____(large)museumsofancientChinesecultureandartinChina.ItusedtobetheForbiddenCity,____38____theemperorsofChina’sMingandQingdynastieslivedandconductedstate____39____(affair),andwasturnedintoamuseumlater.TheKunquOperaisoneoftheoldesttypesofoperainChina.____40____(feature)mildandemotional melodies,poeticlinesandgracefulgestures,itcanbestrepresentthetraditionalChinesearts.TheKunquOpera____41____(be)understateprotectionsincethePRCwasfounded.Thecooperation____42____thePalaceMuseumandtheShanghaiKunquOperaTroupeisagoodattempttopreservethisopera,whichis____43____(real)worthencouraging.AccordingtotheShanghaiKunquOperaTroupe,thiscooperativeprojectis“adreamcomingtrueafterthreeyears.Weaimtobringtolifetheoperarelics____44____(house)inthePalaceMuseum.”SometraditionalplaysrecordedandkeptinthePalaceMuseumwillbeselectedandputonshow.Inaddition,theTroupewillalsorecoveraseriesofplaysandperform_____45_____(they).【答案】36.an37.largest38.where39.affairs40.Featuring41.hasbeen42.between43.really44.housed45.them【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是故宫博物院与上海昆曲剧团签署了关于昆曲推广合作协议，为弘扬传统文化开辟了一条新的途径。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：这种合作为弘扬传统文化开辟了一条有效的途径。分析句子结构可知，way为可数名词单数，此前需要有限定词，无提示词，应使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一条新途径”为泛指数量“一”，所以使用不定冠词，空后的effective的第一个音素为元音。故填an。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：故宫博物院是中国最大的中国古代文化艺术博物馆之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词museums，根据空前的“oneofthe”可知此处应使用形容词最高级。故填largest。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它曾经是紫禁城，是中国明清两代皇帝居住和处理国家事务的地方，后来被改成了博物馆。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词“theForbiddenCity”表示地点。故填where。【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：它曾经是紫禁城，是中国明清两代皇帝居住和处理国家事务的地方，后来被改成了博物馆。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处指的是“国家事务”，应为可数名词复数。故填affairs。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它以柔和而感性的旋律，诗意的线条和优美的姿态，最能代表中国传统艺术。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，feature与逻辑主语it之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Featuring。【41题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：自中华人民共和国成立以来，昆曲一直受到国家保护。分析句子结构可知，此处谓语动词，根据时间状语“sincethePRCwasfounded”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，与句子主语“TheKunquOpera”之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填hasbeen。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：故宫博物院与上海昆剧团的合作是保存昆曲的一次很好的尝试，值得鼓励。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构“between…and…”意为“在……和……之间”符合句意。故填between。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：故宫博物院与上海昆剧团的合作是保存昆曲的一次很好的尝试，值得鼓励。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，real的副词为really意为“真正地”符合句意。故填really。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的目标是让故宫博物院的戏曲文物焕发生机。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，house意为“收藏”与所修饰词“theoperarelics”之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填housed。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：此外，文工团还将恢复一系列剧目并进行演出。分析句子结构可知，此处为代词作宾语，所以使用宾格形式，they的宾格为them。故填them。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，学校为增强学生劳动意识将举办烹饪比赛，请用英文写一则通知。内容包括：1.时间及地点;2.比赛方式;3.注意事项。注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NOTICE________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】作答示例NOTICEToraisethestudents’laborawareness,acookingcontestwillbeheldinourschool.Asscheduled,thecontestwilltakeplacenextFridayafternoonintheschoolcanteen.Everycontestantwillhave2hourstoprepareandpresenttheirdishes.Thejudgeswillselectthetoplodishesbasedontaste,appearanceandcreativity.Tosignup,pleasesendanemailtocookingcontest@163.comwithyournameandcontactinformationbeforethisweekend.Allthestudentsarewelcomedtoparticipate!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文写一则通知，通知学生学校将举办烹饪比赛，内容包括比赛的时间及地点和比赛方式和注意事项。【详解】1.词汇积累提高：raise→enhance按计划：asscheduled→asplanned展示：present→show参加：participate→join2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Toraisethestudents’laborawareness,acookingcontestwillbeheldinourschool.拓展句：Acookingcontestwillbeheldinourschool,whichisaimedatraisingthestudents’laborawareness.【点睛】【高分句型1】Toraisethestudents’laborawareness,acookingcontestwillbeheldinourschool.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语）【高分句型2】Asscheduled,thecontestwilltakeplacenextFridayafternoonintheschoolcanteen.（运用了as 引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Whycan’tIjustgetadog,Mum!”“Becauseofyourallergies(过敏)!HowmanytimesdoIhavetotellyou,Violet!”Violetwasfilledwithanger.Therainstartedtofall.Largeraindropssliddownthewindow,justlikethetearsonherface.TherewasviolentangerinViolet’seyes.Shewalkedangrilytoherroomandthrewherselfontothebed.Herangerwasnowlikeanangrybull.Shescreamedintoherpillowasloudasshecouldandthrewitontothegroundwithallherstrength.ShedialedherbestfriendDarla,whohappenedtoalsobeherneighbor.Darlapickedupinaninstant.“Icouldheareverything.”Darlaimmediatelychuckled.“I’veknownyouandyourmumsinceprimaryschool.She’snotlettingyougetadog.”“WasIthatloud?”Violetquestionedherselfindisbelief.“You’vebeenaskingforadogsinceyouwereseven!There’snochanceshewasgoingtojustgiveittoyou.Plus,youhavesomanyallergiesthatI’veevenlostcount.”“It’sjustnotfair.YougettwodogsandI’mstuckwithmyyoungersisterwhohasbasicallyarat.”Violetannouncedunappreciatively.“Youhavetobegratefulforwhatyouhave.Anyway,I’vegottohavedinnerwithmyfamily.Icancallinhalfanhour,seeyoulater.”Afterthecalldisconnected,thewordsfromDarla’smouthaboutbeinggratefulsunkintoVioletlikeadrysponge(海绵)filledwithwater,Sherememberedthecountlesstimesthatshewasadmittedtothehospitalforanallergicreactionwhileherfamilystayedandcaredforher.Violetneverreallythoughtaboutthethingsshehad,sheonlythoughtaboutthethingsshedidn’thave.Violethadatamilywhichaccountsformorethaneverything,evenadog.Familyloveisstrongerthananylove.Violetknewshewasblessedtohavethislove.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Fromthatdayonwards,Violetstoppedaskingforadog._________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theallergiesweredisappearingwithage.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Fromthatdayonwards,Violetstoppedaskingforadog.Instead,sheaskedtospendtimetogetherwithherfamily.Shestartedthinkingaboutwhatshehadinsteadofwhatshedidn’thave.Sherealizedthatfamilywasmoreimportantthananythingelse.Theloveoffamilywasstrongerthananylove,andnowsheknewshewasluckytohaveit.Soshewasnolongersocapriciousandnolongerthrewtempertantrums.Shebegantocherishthetimewithherfamilyandthelovetheyshared.Shebegantohelphermotherdohouseworkandaccompanyhersister.Sheandherfamilyreminiscedaboutthebeautifulandmemorablemomentsthathadhappenedinherlife.Shegrewuphappily.Theallergiesweredisappearingwithage.Violet’smotherfinallyagreedtogetadog.Shewenttothepetstorewithhermothertopickoutapuppy.Sheaskedthepetstoreownerforadviceondogcare.Whentheygothome,theyputthedoginakennel.Violetpromisedhermotherthatshewouldtakegoodcareofherdog.Afterallthearrangementsweremade,shecalledhergoodfriendDarla.SheandDarlamadeanappointmenttoplayinthecityparkonSaturdaymorning.Butshedidn’ttellDarlathatshehadhadherowndog,becauseshewantedtosurpriseher.ShetookherdogtothecityparkonSaturdaymorning.ThedayDarlafoundoutaboutViolet’sdog,shesqueeledinhappinessandtheybothspenttherestoftheirdayplayingwithViolet’sdog.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Violet一直想要养一条狗，但是因为Violet经常过敏，所以她的妈妈一直不同意，对此她愤怒不止，于是打电话给自己的好朋友Darla诉说了这一切。但是Darla却告诉她必须感激所拥有的，放下电话后，Violet回想起有无数次她因为过敏反应住进医院，而她的家人一直在照顾她。Violet从来没有真正想过她拥有的东西，她只想着她没有的东西。Violet的家庭比一切都重要，甚至包括一条狗。家庭的爱比任何爱都强大，Violet知道她很幸运能拥有这份爱。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“从那天起，Violet不再要求养狗了。”可知，第一段可描写Violet开始重视和家人一起的时间。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着年龄的增长，过敏症状逐渐消失。”可知，第二段可描写过敏症状逐渐消失后，Violet终于有了自己的第一条狗。2.续写线索：重视和家人一起的时间——不再任性、不再乱发脾气——帮助妈妈做家务、陪伴妹妹——快乐成长——过敏症消逝、妈妈同意她拥有宠物狗——挑选小狗——开心回家——安置小狗——和好朋友约好一起玩耍3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）行为类①意识到：realize/beawareof②珍惜：cherish/treasure③陪伴：accompany/beinthecompanyof情绪类①任性的：capricious/self-willed②高兴：happiness/joy【点睛】[高分句型1]Sheandherfamilyreminiscedaboutthebeautifulandmemorablemomentsthathadhappenedinherlife.(运用了that引导的定语从句)[高分句型2]Shestartedthinkingaboutwhatshehadinsteadofwhatshedidn’thave.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)[高分句型3]Butshedidn’ttellDarlathatshehadhadherowndog,becauseshewantedtosurpriseher.(运用了that引导宾语从句和because引的原因状语从句)听力答案：1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A6.C7.B8.A9.A10.B11.C12.B13.C14.B15.A16.C17.B18.C19.A20.C