福建省普通高中2022-2023学年6月学业水平合格性考试英语试题(Word版附解析)
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2022年6月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题(考试时间:90分钟;满分:100分)第I卷(选择题75分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhotaughtBillChinesepoems?A.Hismother.B.HisfatherC.Hissister.2.Whenwillthespeakersleave?A.At6:00.B.At5:00.C.At4:30.3.WhosayssorrytoJackie?A.Peter,B.MissLee.C.Thewomanspeaker.4.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Buyingfood.B.Havingameal.C.Cooking.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ForeigntourismB.Medicaldevelopment.C.Languagelearning.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatisTimweakin?A.Pronunciation.B.Listening.C.Grammar.
7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Homework.B.Returningbooks.C.Englishspeech.9.HowwillJennysolvehermathproblems?A.LetAmyhelpher.B.AskJimtohelpher.C.Solveitbyherself.10.WhatdoesJimthinkoftheEnglishproject?A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Interesting听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whichwillthewomanbuy?A.Milkpudding.B.Fish.C.Freshfruit.12.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuycolddrinks?A.Sheisthirsty.B.Itishot.C.Herfriendneeds13.Wherewillthewomangetsomedessert?A.InArea4.B.InArea5.C.InArea6.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.HowwillJennyprobablygototheparty?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.15.HowoldisJenny?A.13.B.17.C.18.16.WhosepartywillJennyattend?A.John’s.B.Lili’s.C.Lucy’s.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shefeelstired.B.Shefailedthefinalexam.C.Shehurtherknees.18.Howmanyhoursdoesthewomansleepeveryday?A.About3.B.About5.C.About6.19.Whydoesthewomanwakeupearlyeverymorning?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shesuffersfrompressure.C.Shewantstodoexercise.20.Howcanthewomandealwithherproblem?
A.Gotobedearly.B.Drinkcoldwater.C.Exerciseproperly.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHereareintroductionstosomenewbooks.You’llenjoyfindingoutmorewiththem.WeAreArtistsbyKariHerbenBeinspiredbythelifeandworksof15fantasticwomenartistsfromaroundtheworld.Aswellaslotsofinformationabouteachartist’sworks,thisbookexplorestheimpacttheyhadontheartworld.TheStoryofPaintingsbyMickManningandBriaGranstromTwoaward-winningwritershavecreatedthisfunandeasy-to-readintroductiontoarthistory.Ittakesyouonatouroftheirpersonallyseclectedartgallery(画廊).PortraitofanArtistbyLucyBrownbridgeandEdithCaronFindoutmoreaboutoneoftheworld’sbest-knownpainters,VincentVanGogh,andhisworks,likeSunflowers.Thisillustratedbiography(传记)ispartofaseriesthatincludesbooksaboutClaudeMonetandGeorgiaO’Keeffe.AHistoryofPicturesforChildrenbyDaridHockneyandMartinGayfordMadeupofconversationsbetweenartistDavidHockneyandauthorMartinGayford,thisillustratedbookwilltakeyouonafascinatingjourneythroughthestoryofart—fromtheearliestcave(洞穴)paintingstoimagesmadeonphones.1.Whatarethefourbooksmainlyabout?A.Health.B.Art.C.Custom.D.Science.2.Inwhichbookareonlywomenartistsintroduced?A.WeAreArtists.B.TheStoryafPaintings.C.PortraitofanArtist.D.AHistoryatPicturesforChildren.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertointhesecondbook?A.Award.B.Introduction.C.Tour.D.Gallery.4.WhoistheauthorofPortraitofanArtist?A.KariHerbent.B.MickManningandBritaGranstrom.C.LucyBrownbridgeandEdithCarron.D.DavidHeckaeyandMartinGayford.5.Whatismentionedinthelastbook?A.Conversationsbetweentwochildren.B.Anexcitingjourneyoftheartist.C.Astoryabouttheauthor.D.Ancientandmodernworksofart.【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本与艺术有关的书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据四本书的书名WeAreArtists(我们都是艺术家),TheStoryofPaintings(绘画的故事),PortraitofanArtist(艺术家肖像)和AHistoryofPicturesforChildren(儿童图画史)可知,它们主要是关于艺术的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WeAreArtists部分的“Beinspiredbythelifeandworksof15fantasticwomenartistsfromaroundtheworld.(受到来自世界各地的15位出色女性艺术家的生活和作品的启发)”可知,WeAreArtists这本书只介绍了女性艺术家。故选A。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据TheStoryofPaintings部分的“Twoaward-winningwritershavecreatedthisfunandeasy-to-readintroductiontoarthistory.Ittakesyouonatouroftheirpersonallyseclectedartgallery(画廊).(两位获奖作家创造了这本有趣且易于阅读的艺术史介绍。它会带你参观他们私人隐居的艺术画廊)”可知,it应是指代上文提到的“introductiontoarthistory”。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据PortraitofanArtist部分的“byLucyBrownbridgeandEdithCaron(LucyBrownbridge和EdithCaron著)”可知,这本书的作家是LucyBrownbridge和EdithCaron。故选C。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一部分的“MadeupofconversationsbetweenartistDavidHockneyandauthorMartinGayford,thisillustratedbookwilltakeyouonafascinatingjourneythroughthestoryofart—fromtheearliestcave(洞穴)paintingstoimagesmadeonphones.(这本绘本由艺术家DavidHockney和作者MartinGayford的对话组成,将带你踏上一段迷人的艺术之旅——从最早的洞穴绘画到手机上的图像)”可知,最后一本书提到了古代和现代艺术作品。故选D。BIfeelitimportantforfamiliestohaveregularmealstogether.Oneofmybestchildhoodmemorieswasdinnerwihmyparentsandtwosisters.Asaresult,lastyearIdecidedthattheentirefamilywouldhavedinnertogetherthreedaysaweek.BecausemyhushandandIbothworkandourthreekidsarebusywithschoolactivities,wecouldharllyhaveachancetogettogetherasafamily.Butwethoughtitpossibleforeveryonetosetasidethreeeveningsaweekforasit-downdinner.Firstwetriedsettingthreefixeddaysforourexperiment—Mondays,WednesdaysandFridays.Aftertryingtheplansomeweeks,almosteveryonewasunhappy.ThenmysonhadtheideaofhavingeveryoneposthisorherschedulefortheweekonthefridgeeverySunday.Iwouldchoosethethreebestdays.Forawhile,thekidscontinuedtoresist(抵触)theidea,sayingtheywouldratherspendthetimewiththeirfriendsorjoininginsportsorotheractivities.Butwithtimegoingon,theybegantoseetheseeveningstogetherpositively.Wediscussedeachother’sproblems.Wemadevacationplans.Welaughedalot.Monthslater,anyonewhohadtomissafamilymealfeltregretful.Weallnowfeelthatwe’vebeenabletobuildstrongerrelationshipswithinthefamilyandcommunicatebetter.Theideaofhavingregularfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,hasbroughtaboutmanypositivechangesinourlives.6.Whatmadethewriterdecidetohaveregularfamilymealstogether?A.Hergoodchildhoodmemory.B.Herkids’needsforhelp.CHerhusband’sadvice.D.Herson’sidea.7.Howmanykidsdoesthewriterhave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.8.Whendidthefamilymembersposttheirweeklyschedules?A.OnMondays.B.OnWednesdaysC.OnFridays.D.OnSundays.
9.Howdidanyofthefamilymembersfeelwhenmissingameal?A.Lonely.B.Happy.C.Sorry.D.Lucky.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Tokeeppositive,talkmoreoftenB.Tostayhealthy,havemoresportsC.Thekidsthatareoftenbusy,feelhappyD.Thefamilythateatstogether,staystogether【答案】6.A7.B8.D9.C10.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者受到小时候和家人就餐的美好回忆的启发,决定定期和家人一起吃饭,虽然经历了一些波折,但慢慢地家人们开始喜欢这样的聚餐活动,家庭关系也因此变得更牢固。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Oneofmybestchildhoodmemorieswasdinnerwihmyparentsandtwosisters.Asaresult,lastyearIdecidedthattheentirefamilywouldhavedinnertogetherthreedaysaweek.(我最美好的童年记忆之一是与父母和两个姐妹共进晚餐。因此,去年我决定每周三天全家一起吃晚饭)”可知,作者童年时家人一起就餐的美好回忆让她决定定期和家人一起吃饭。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“BecausemyhushandandIbothworkandourthreekidsarebusywithschoolactivities,wecouldharllyhaveachancetogettogetherasafamily.(因为我丈夫和我都要工作,我们的三个孩子都忙于学校的活动,我们几乎没有机会像家人一样聚在一起)”可知,作者有三个孩子。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“ThenmysonhadtheideaofhavingeveryoneposthisorherschedulefortheweekonthefridgeeverySunday.(后来,我儿子有了一个主意,让每个人每个星期天都在冰箱上贴上他或她一周的日程安排)”可知,作者和家人周日把自己下一周的日程安排贴在冰箱上。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Monthslater,anyonewhohadtomissafamilymealfeltregretful.(几个月后,任何错过家庭聚餐的人都会感到遗憾)”可知,错过家庭聚餐的成员会感到遗憾。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述作者受到小时候和家人就餐的美好回忆的启发,决定定期和家人一起吃饭,虽然经历了一些波折,但慢慢地家人们开始喜欢这样的聚餐活动,家庭关系也因此变得更牢
固。结合最后一段“Weallnowfeelthatwe’vebeenabletobuildstrongerrelationshipswithinthefamilyandcommunicatebetter.Theideaofhavingregularfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,hasbroughtaboutmanypositivechangesinourlives.(我们现在都觉得我们能够在家庭中建立更牢固的关系,更好地沟通。定期与家人一起吃饭的想法起初似乎很困难,但却给我们的生活带来了许多积极的变化)”可知,D项“Thefamilythateatstogether,staystogether(一家人吃在一起,团结在一起)”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Itisimporantforyoutothinkaboutaplanforyourgowth.____11____.Don’twory.Allyouneedisjustarough(粗略的)one.Hereissomeadviceforyou.____12____Understandwhatyoulike,whatyouvalueandwhatyouwanttobe.Instudyingyourself,youcheckyourstrengthandweakness.Findoutwhatyouneedtoprepareforyourdreamjob.Secondly,writedownyourplan.Whenwriting,youcantryusingMindMaps(思维导图).____13____Andyoumayfindaproperwaytoworkoutyourplan.Thirdly,gooveryourplanwithyourteachers,parentsorfriends.____14____.Thinkcarefullyabouttheiradviceandmakesomechangestoyourplanifnecessary.Thenyoucangoonwithit.Finally,workhardtorealizeyourdream.Forexample,ifyouwanttobeanEnglishteacher,youshouldlearnmorealoutEngishcultureandpracticeyourlisteningandspeakingfromnowon.____15____.A.Firstly,studyyourselfB.TheymaygiveyousomeadviceC.YoumayfinditdifficulttomaketheplannowD.ItisagoodwaytohelpyoutothinkmoreclealyE.Throughhardworkyoucanmakeyourdreamcometrue【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.B15.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个有助于制定计划的方法。【11题详解】上文“Itisimportantforyoutothinkaboutaplanforyourgowth.(对你来说,为你的未来考虑一个计划是很重要的)”指出为成长制定计划很重要,结合下文“Don’twory.(别担心)”推知,制定计划可能没有那么容易。C项“Youmayfinditdifficulttomaketheplannow(你可能会发现现在很难制定计划)”符合语境。故选C。
【12题详解】空处为本段主旨句,根据下文“Understandwhatyoulike,whatyouvalueandwhatyouwanttobe.Instudyingyourself,youcheckyourstrengthandweakness.Findoutwhatyouneedtoprepareforyourdreamjob.(了解自己喜欢什么,看重什么,想成为什么样的人。在研究自己的过程中,你检查自己的长处和短处。找出你需要为你梦想的工作做什么准备)”可知,我们首先要研究、了解自己。A项“Firstly,studyyourself(首先,研究你自己)”可以作为本段主旨句,且firstly呼应下文的secondly,thirdly。故选A。【13题详解】上文“Whenwriting,youcantryusingMindMaps(思维导图).(写的时候,你可以尝试使用思维导图)”指出写下自己计划时可用思维导图,由此推知,空处陈述使用思维导图的好处。D项“Itisagoodwaytohelpyoutothinkmoreclealy(这是一个帮助你更清晰地思考的好方法)”符合题意,选项中的it指代上文的MindMaps。故选D。【14题详解】上文“Thirdly,gooveryourplanwithyourteachers,parentsorfriends.(第三,和你的老师、父母或朋友一起讨论你的计划)”指出和老师、父母以及朋友讨论自己的计划,由此推知,空处应陈述为什么要这样做。B项“Theymaygiveyousomeadvice(他们可能会给你一些建议)”符合题意,选项中的they指代上文“yourteachers,parentsorfriends.”。故选B。【15题详解】根据本段主旨句“Finally,workhardtorealizeyourdream.(最后,努力实现你的梦想)”推知,空处内容与努力实现梦想有关。E项“Throughhardworkyoucanmakeyourdreamcometrue(通过努力你可以实现你的梦想)”符合题意,呼应主旨。故选E。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Laborisimportantandnecessaryforeveryone.IamgladthatIlearnedthe___16___ofworkwhenIwasachild.Igrewuponafarm.Wehadtocareforsuch___17___ascowsandsheepfrommorningtillevening,sevendaysaweek.___18___duringschoolvacationsandonweekendswestillhad___19___worktodo.Iwaspaidformywork.Fromtheageof10,myparents___20___me$1anhour.Becauseofthis,Ilearnedhowto___21___money.WhenIwasonly11,Isavedenoughtobuyaten-speedbicycle.Inhighschool,I___22___ajobinanearbytownduringthesummertosavemoney___23___college.Ilearnedhowtomanagemoneyatan
___24___age.Ialsolearnedthesatisfactionofworkwelldone.Theyounganimalsweremyresponsibility.Most____25____oftenhadproblemswiththeiryoungcowsgettingsick.Iwasproudthatmyyoungcowswereusually____26____.Iloveditwhenthewholefamily____27____togethertogetinhay(干草)beforearainstorm.Itwasexcitingwhenwejumpedoutofbedinthemiddleofthenightto____28____thecowsinthefieldaftertheyhadescapedthroughabrokenfence.Doinghardworkatanearlyage____29____mehowvaluableitcanbe.Andfromthese____30____Ilearnedtobeconfidentandself-disciplined(自律的).16.A.valueB.differenceC.amount17.A.shopsB.animalsC.plants18.A.SeldomB.NeverC.Even19.A.farmB.officeC.research20.A.leftB.paidC.lent21.A.giveB.returnC.save22.A.gotB.lostC.refused23.A.ofB.inC.for24.A.oldB.earlyC.average25.A.teachersB.farmersC.engineers26.A.healthyB.nervousC.weak27.A.ateB.studiedC.worked28.A.bringupB.putawayC.lookfor29.A.providedB.taughtC.introduced30.A.experiencesB.discussionsC.directions【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.A20.B21.C22.A23.C24.B25.B26.A27.C28.C29.B30.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者从小时候在农场工作的经历中学到了劳动的价值,以及自信和自律。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我很高兴在我还是个孩子的时候就懂得了工作的价值。A.value价值;B.difference不同之处;C.amount数量。根据上文“Laborisimportantandnecessaryforeveryone.”可知,此处是指作者很小就懂得了劳动的价值。故选A。
17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们必须从早到晚照顾牛羊等动物,一周七天。A.shops商店;B.animals动物;C.plants植物。根据“suchascowsandsheep”可知,是在农场照顾动物。故选B。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:即使在学校放假和周末,我们仍然有农活要做。A.Seldom很少;B.Never从不;C.Even甚至,即使。根据上文“sevendaysaweek”和本句“duringschoolvacationsandonweekends”可知,此处表示语气的加强,指即使放假也要在农场上干活。故选C。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:即使在学校放假和周末,我们仍然有农活要做。A.farm农场;B.office办公室;C.research研究。根据上文“Igrewuponafarm.”可知,此处是指有农活要做,farmwork“农活”。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:10岁开始,我父母每小时支付我1美元。A.left离开,留下;B.paid支付;C.lent借出。根据上文“Iwaspaidformywork.”可知,作者在农场上干活,父母会支付“工资”。故选B。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:就因为此事,我学会了如何存钱。A.give给;B.return归还,返回;C.save存,节约。根据下文“Isavedenoughtobuyaten-speedbicycle.”可知,作者学会了存钱。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:高中的时候,为了攒上大学的钱,我暑假在附近的镇上找了份工作。A.got得到;B.lost失去;C.refused拒绝。根据“tosavemoney___8___college.”可知,为了攒上大学的钱,作者在附近镇上找了一份工作,即得到了一份工作。故选A。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:高中的时候,为了攒上大学的钱,我暑假在附近的镇上找了份工作。A.of……的;B.in在……里;C.for为了,对于。结合句意可知,此处表示钱的用途,应用介词for,moneyforcollege“用于上大学的钱”。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很小就学会了理财。A.old老的,旧的;B.early早的;C.average平均的。根据上文“WhenIwasonly11,Isavedenoughtobuyaten-speedbicycle.Inhighschool,I___7___ajobinaneabytownduringthesummertosavemoney___8___college.”可知,作者小小年纪就学会了理财。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:大多数农民经常遇到奶牛生病的问题。A.teachers教师;B.farmers农民,农场
主;C.engineers工程师。根据“hadproblemswiththeiryoungcowsgettingsick.”可知,这是农民面临的问题。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很自豪,因为我的奶牛通常都很健康。A.healthy健康的;B.nervous紧张的;C.weak虚弱的。结合上文提到其他农民的奶牛生病和本句“Iwasproud”可知,作者的奶牛很健康。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我很喜欢在暴雨前全家一起干活收割干草的情景。A.ate吃;B.studied学习,研究;C.worked工作。根据“togetinhay(干草)beforearainstorm”可知,此处是指全家一起工作。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我们半夜从床上跳起来去寻找从破篱笆里逃出来的奶牛时,那是一件令人兴奋的事。A.bringup养育;B.putaway收好;C.lookfor寻找。根据“aftertheyhadescapedthroughabrokenfence.”可知,是去寻找逃跑的奶牛。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在很小的时候就努力工作教会了我努力工作的价值。A.provided提供;B.taught教;C.introduced介绍。根据“howvaluableitcanbe”可知,在农场上努力工作教会了作者努力工作的价值。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:从这些经历中,我学会了自信和自律。A.experiences经历;B.discussions讨论;C.directions方向。上文提到的帮助照顾动物,暑假打工挣钱,以及和家人在农场上一起工作都是作者的经历,正是从这些经历中作者学会了自信和自律。故选A。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共25分)第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnepersonIadmireisJudith,a___31___(help)girlwholivesonmystreet.She’sinmysister’sclassandthey’rein___32___sameswimmingclubaswell.Theyarebothgood___33___swimming.Judithlovesmanykindsof___34___(pet).Shekeepsadogsosheoften___35___(take)itforwalksbytheriveratthebackof___36___(we)house.Lastwinterasmallboyfellintotheriver.Hecouldn’tswimandkept___37___(cry).Hearingthecry,Judithdidn’tstoptothink.Althoughthewater___38___(be)verycold,shejumpedintotheriver___39___(immediate).
Theboydisappearedunderthewater,butJudithstayedcalm____40____pulledhimout.Theywerebothfine.IadmireJudithbecauseshesavedtheboy’slife.Ithinksheisarealhero.【答案】31.helpful32.the33.at34.pets35.takes36.our37.crying38.was39.immediately40.and【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者崇拜的人朱迪丝。【31题详解】考查形容词。句意:我崇拜的一个人是朱迪丝,她是一个乐于助人的女孩,住在我住的那条街上。分析句子,设空处使用help的形容词helpful作定语,修饰名词,意为“乐于助人的”。故填helpful。【32题详解】考查冠词。句意:她在我姐姐的班上,她们也在同一个游泳俱乐部。句中thesame为固定短语,表示特指。故填the。【33题详解】考查介词。句意:她们都擅长游泳。句中begoodat为固定短语,意为“擅长”。故填at。【34题详解】考查名词。句意:朱迪斯喜欢各种各样的宠物。分析句子,设空处使用名词作宾语。pet为名词意为“宠物”,此处表示复数意义。故填pets。【35题详解】考查动词。句意:她养了一只狗,所以她经常带着它在我们房子后面的河边散步。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,句子表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为she是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填takes。【36题详解】考查代词。句意:同上。分析句子,house为名词,设空处应该使用we形容词性物主代词our作定语,以为“我们的”。故填our。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:去年冬天,一个小男孩掉进了河里。他不会游泳,一直在哭。句中keepdoing为固定短语,意为“一直做某事”。故填crying。
【38题详解】考查动词。句意:尽管水很冷,她还是立即跳进了河里。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,句子表述过去事实,故使用一般过去时。故填was。【39题详解】考查副词。句意:同上。分析句子,设空处使用immediate的副词immediately作状语,修饰动词,意为“立即地”。故填immediately。【40题详解】考查连词。句意:男孩消失在水下,但朱迪丝保持冷静,把他拉了上来。分析句子,设空处使用连词将stayed和pulled两个动作构成并列结构,此处表示承接关系,用and。故填and。第四部分书面表达(满分15分)41.你校英语俱乐部计划下周六组织成员到中山公园开展志愿者活动。假定你是俱乐部负责人,请你写一则书面通知,内容包括:集合地点gatherattheschoolgate往返时间setoffat8:30a.m.andcomebackat11:30a.m.参与人员themembersofEnglishClub活动内容1.pickuprubbish2.dosomecleaning;3.removewildgrass;4…注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。NoticeWe’vedecidedtoorganizeavoluntaryactivityinZhongshanParknextSaturday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EnglishClubJune18,2022【答案】NoticeWe’vedecidedtoorganizeavoluntaryactivityinZhongshanParknextSaturday.ThemembersofEnglishClubareexpectedtotakepart.Accordingtotheplan,wewillgatherattheschoolgateat8:00.andsetoffat8:30a.m.Uponarrivingatthepark,wewillbedividedintotwogroups.Onegrouppickuprubbishanddosomecleaning,andtheotherremovewildgrassandwaterflowersandtrees.Aftercompletingourtask,wewillreturntoschoolatabout11:30a.m.Pleasebeontime.EnglishClubJune18,2022【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表英语俱乐部就下周六组成成员到中山公园开展志愿者活动写一则书面通知。【详解】1.词汇积累参加:takepart→participate到达:arriveat→reach完成:complete→finish/accomplish准时:beontime→bepunctual2.句型拓展简单句变复合句原句:Uponarrivingatthepark,wewillbedividedintotwogroups.拓展句:Themomentwearriveatthepark,wewillbedividedintotwogroups.【点睛】[高分句型1]Uponarrivingatthepark,wewillbedividedintotwogroups.(运用了upoindoing表示“一……就……”)[高分句型2]ThemembersofEnglishClubareexpectedtotakepart.(运用了被动语态)
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