山西省长治市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期4月期中试题（Word版附解析）

高一英语(人教版)试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthewomanlikehertea?A.Withmilk.B.Withsugar.C.Withnothingadded.2.Whowantedtoborrowthecamera?A.David.B.Alice.C.Jane.3.Whenwillthepartybeover?A.At10:00pm.B.At10:30pm.C.At11:00pm.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillgetmarried.B.Hewillstudyabroad.C.Hewillliveonanisland.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.LivinginAustria.B.Preparingforatrip.asC.Interviewingforavisa.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atashop.B.Ataparty.C.Athome.7.Whattoydoesthemanbuyforhisnephewasapresentatlast?A.Atoysoldier.B.Acomputergame.C.AMickeyMouse.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hehadhisphonefixed.B.Heworkedinacompany.C.Hewentoutfordinner.9.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskhimforhelp.B.Totellhimthehomework.C.Toplaycomputergameswithhim.10.WhatisJane?A.Amanager.B.Anassistant.C.Agamer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdidthemanfindtheapartment?A.Inanewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.Fromafriend.12.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Abigkitchen.B.Abigbedroom.C.Abiglivingroom.13.WhatwillthewomanprobablydothisFriday?A.Entertainsomefriends.B.Rentanapartment.C.Paythemanavisit.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasanearache.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasatoothache.15.Howoftenwillthewomantakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.16.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnTuesday.17.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointheend?A.Payformedicine.B.Gotothechemist’s.C.Makeanappointment. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatcolorisPauly’shead?A.littleblue.B.Mostlyred.C.Totallygreen.19.WhyisthespeakerworriedaboutPauly?A.Hehasabrokentail.B.Herefusestoeatanything.C.Hewon’tsurviveonhisown.20.WhatdoesthespeakerexpectpeopletodoiftheyhearPauly?A.Phonehimrightaway.B.RecordPauly’sloudcall.C.GivePaulysomethingtoeat.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A4BestThingstoDoinHollywoodLearnAboutInsaneWorldRecordsTheGuinnessWorldofRecordsMuseumalongHollywoodBoulevard’sWalkofFameisn’tjustafunstoponthemaintouristdrag,italsohappenstobehousedintheoldeststandingmoviehouseinthearea,originallybuiltin1913.Inside,themuseumhousesanimpressivecollectionofphotos,videos,andartifactsrepresentativeofthethousandsofamazingworldrecords.SeeaShowattheTroubadorHollywoodmaybebestknownforitsmovieandtelevisionstars,butthere’squiteabitofmusichistory,too.PeoplewholovemusicshoulddotheirbesttogetticketsforashowattheTroubadour,LosAngeles’mostfamousandstoriedconcertvenue,whichhasseensomeincrediblemoments.TakePhotosoftheHollywoodSignThereareplentyofplaceswithviewsoftheHollywoodSign,butoneofthemostaccessiblespotstoseethesignandtakeaphotoisfromtheviewingbridgesattheHollywood&HighlandcomplexnexttotheTCLChineseTheatre.Theshoppingandentertainmentcenterishometomanywell-knownshopsandrestaurants,whereyoucanenjoyviewsofthesign.MeetCelebritiesataWaxMuseum TheHollywoodWaxMuseumisoneoftheoriginals,housinganever-changingcollectionofwaxmoviestarsandapermanentcollectionofpastpresidents.Nearby,MadameTussaudsWaxMuseumopenedin2009,sportingamuchlargerselectionofwaxfigures,manyofwhichseemmorelifelikethanthoseattheHollywoodWaxMuseum.Visitbothforyourselfandbethejudge.1.WhatdoyourecommendaGuinnessrecordseekertodo?A.SeeashowattheTroubador.B.MeetcelebritiesataWaxMuseum.C.LearnaboutInsaneWorldRecords.D.TakephotosoftheHollywoodSign.2.WhowouldmostprobablyentertheTroubador?A.Filmviewers.B.Oilpainters.C.Televisiondirectors.D.Musiclovers.3.WhereisthebestplacetoshoottheHollywoodSign?A.TheTCLChineseTheatre.B.TheHollywood&Highland.C.TheHollywoodWaxMuseum.D.TheGuinnessWorldofRecordsMuseum.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。介绍了四件在好莱坞可以做的好事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章LearnAboutInsaneWorldRecords部分的“TheGuinnessWorldofRecordsMuseumalongHollywoodBoulevard’sWalkofFameisn’tjustafunstoponthemaintouristdrag,italsohappenstobehousedintheoldeststandingmoviehouseinthearea,originallybuiltin1913.(好莱坞大道沿线的吉尼斯世界记录博物馆不仅仅是主要旅游景点的一个有趣的景点，它还碰巧坐落在该地区最古老的电影院里，最初建于1913年)”可知，对于一个吉尼斯纪录的寻求者来说，应该建议他去LearnAboutInsaneWorldRecords，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章SeeaShowattheTroubador部分“PeoplewholovemusicshoulddotheirbesttogetticketsforashowattheTroubadour,LosAngeles’mostfamousandstoriedconcertvenue,whichhasseensomeincrediblemoments.(热爱音乐的人应该尽最大的努力在Troubadour获得演出的票，这是洛杉矶最著名、最富有传奇色彩的音乐场地，这里见证了一些令人难以置信的时刻。)”可知，音乐爱好者肯定会去Troubadour，故选D。 【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章TakePhotosoftheHollywoodSign部分“ThereareplentyofplaceswithviewsoftheHollywoodSign,butoneofthemostaccessiblespotstoseethesignandtakeaphotoisfromtheviewingbridgesattheHollywood&HighlandcomplexnexttotheTCLChineseTheatre.(有很多地方可以看到好莱坞标志，但最容易看到标志并拍照的地方之一就是在TCL中国剧院旁边的Hollywood&Highland的观景台上。)”可知，拍摄好莱坞标志最好的地方就Hollywood&Highland的观景台上，故选B。BOnewell-below-freezingmorninglastDecember,IwalkedthroughthegroundsofOntarioPlace.Treeswerefrostedsculptures,andlargepiecesoficefloatedinthelake.Istoppedtotakeaphoto,andthat’swhenIsawthem:agroupofpeoplejumpingupanddowninthewater.Ididn’tquitebelievemyeyes.Theicefighterscameoutfromthelake,theirskinsteaming.Theywerelaughingandhuggingeachothersofree.Watchingthem,Ifeltarushofexcitement.Icalledout:“Youguysareawesome!”Onewomansmiledbackandsaid,“Comeandjoinus!We’rehereeveryMondayat7am.Youcansignuponline.”WhenIgothome,Isignedupandreceivedaconfirmationemailtellingmewhattobring.Thenextmorning,ayoungmanfirstledusthroughintroductionsandbreathingexercises.Togetherwejumpedupanddown,andthenchargedintothelake.Weswamdownuntiljustourheadsandhandswereabovewater,andcalledoutintothesky.Teethchattering(打颤),fingersandtoesgoingnumb(麻木),westayedthereforafewminutes.Knowingitwasmyfirsttime,peoplecheeredmeon.Whenweswambackoutofthewater,myskinwasbrightred.Itfeltamazing.Icouldn’trememberthelasttimeI’dfeltsohappy.Iwentfromswimmingonceaweektoalmosteveryday,andI’vecometoexpectthatmomentwhenthecoldbecomesasecondskin.Apartfromthethrill,whathavedrawnmearethepeople.Itwon’tfixeverythinginourlives,ortheworldatlarge-butforsomereason,ithelps.Attheendofeachsession,Ireturnedhomefeelingstrongerandlighter.Asanotherwintersetsin,I’mmorethanreadytoembracethecoldagain.4.Whatdowelearnaboutthewriter’smoodfromparagraph2?A.Ashamed.B.Thrilled.C.Concerned.D.Confused.5.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sfirstattempt?A.Shehesitatedtojumpintothelake.B.Sheexpectedittobesointeresting.C.Shesufferedfromcoldandhunger.D.Shewasencouragedbyherfellowswimmers. 6.Whichofthefollowinghappenedtotheauthorafterswimming?A.Herhandsgotfrozen.B.Herheadwentnumb.C.Herbodywastremblingbadly.D.Herskinturnedbrightred.7.Whatdoestheauthorbenefitfromcoldwaterswimming?A.Sheobtainsmuchstrength.BSherealizesherfullpotential.C.Shecanfixeverythingconfidently.D.Shefindsanewpurposeinlife.【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在一群人的鼓励下，学习冬泳的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Watchingthem,Ifeltarushofexcitement.(看着他们，我内心一阵激动。)”可知，在第二段中描写的作者的心情是激动不已的，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Knowingitwasmyfirsttime,peoplecheeredmeon.(了解到这是我第一次冬泳，他们都鼓励我。)”可知，作者在第一次尝试冬泳的时候，就受到了旁边人的鼓励，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Whenweswambackoutofthewater,myskinwasbrightred.(当我们从水里出来时，我的皮肤变得鲜红。)”可知，作者游完泳后，全身变得鲜红，故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Attheendofeachsession,Ireturnedhomefeelingstrongerandlighter.(每次训练结束后，我回到家，我都感觉更强壮、更轻松。)”可知，作者在练习冬泳后，变得更加强壮，故选A。CAlthoughwemaynothavetheabilitytopainttheMonaLisaorwritenovelslikeHemingway,everyoneisbornwithaspecialability—creativity.Somepeoplecanfindandlearntoshowitearly,whileothersmightdiscoveritlaterinlife.Creativityhasdifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeople,butunluckilyalotofthingsmaystiflethedevelopmentofit.Andtheimportanceofcreativityisnotvaluedasmuchasitshouldbe.However,ithasapowerfuleffectonone’soverallabilitytogetmuchsuccessinlife. Nomatterhowbusyoneis,itisveryimportanttoleavesometimetodevelopcreativity.Tryingoutdifferenthobbiesisagreatwaytodiscoverone’screativitybecauseitcanbeveryenjoyable.Somepeoplefindonehobbyandfalldeeplyinlovewithit.Somepeopleprefertotrydifferenthobbiesforshorttime,orchangethemupeachseasontostayinterestedandkeeptryingdifferentthings.Onegreatthingaboutahobbyisthattherearenosetrules.Eachpersongetstodecidehowoftentheywanttodoitandwhethertheywanttokeepitforalongtimeormoveontosomethingelseaftertryingitforafewweeksormonths.Anothercoolthingabouthobbiesisthatonecanenjoythemquietlywhenspendingsomefreetimealone,orasawaytofitinacommunity.Bookclubs,artorcookingclasses,gardeningclubs—nearlyeverytypeofhobbyoffersachancetomeetwithotherpeoplewiththesameinterestandbuildrelationships.Hobbiescanbeagreatwaytocreateacommunityamongco-workers.Usually,thesimpleactofdevelopinghobbiescanprovideachanceforapersontofindandshowhisorhercreativity,whichwillproducegreatactivechanges.Whenpeopleexperiencesomethingassimpleandgreatascreatingsomethingbeautifulthroughhobbies,theybegintolookattheworld—anddailyenvironments—inafreshway.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stifle”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Stop.B.Mistake.C.Lose.D.Pretend.9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?A.Therearenosetrulestodevelopcreativity.B.Tryingdifferenthobbieshasmanydisadvantages.C.Wecandevelopcreativitybytryingdifferenthobbies.D.It’senjoyabletotrydifferenthobbiesatthesametime.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Creativitycanhelppeopletolookattheworldactively.B.Enjoyingahobbyalonecanhelpfitinacommunitywell.C.It’sbettertohavealong-timehobbythanfindsomethingelse.D.Takingupsimplehobbiescanprovidepeoplewithbetterlives.11.Whatdoesthewriterprobablyagree?A.Peopleareallbornwithcreativity.B.Peoplevaluecreativityverymuch.C.Creativitycomesfromgreatsuccess. D.Creativitymeansthemostimportantthing.【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了创造力培养方法以及意义。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中的“Creativityhasdifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeople,butunluckily…”（创造力对不同的人有不同的意义，但不幸的是……。）以及下一句“Andtheimportanceofcreativityisnotvaluedasmuchasitshouldbe.”（创造力的重要性没有得到应有的重视。）故可猜测，划线单词stifle为“扼杀，抑制”的意思，结合选项A项Stop“阻止，停止”意思一致。故选A项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Nomatterhowbusyoneis,itisveryimportanttoleavesometimetodevelopcreativity.Tryingoutdifferenthobbiesisagreatwaytodiscoverone’screativitybecauseitcanbeveryenjoyable.Somepeoplefindonehobbyandfalldeeplyinlovewithit.Somepeopleprefertotrydifferenthobbiesforshorttime,orchangethemupeachseasontostayinterestedandkeeptryingdifferentthings.”（不管一个人有多忙，留出一些时间来培养创造力是很重要的。尝试不同的爱好是发现一个人的创造力的好方法，因为它可以是非常愉快的。有些人找到一个爱好，并深深地爱上了它。有些人喜欢在短时间内尝试不同的爱好，或者每个季节都改变一下，以保持兴趣，不断尝试不同的事情。）可知，第二段主要讲的是我们可以通过尝试不同的爱好来培养创造力。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“However,ithasapowerfuleffectonone’soverallabilitytogetmuchsuccessinlife.”（然而，它对一个人在生活中获得更大成功整体能力有着强大的影响。）以及最后一段中“Whenpeopleexperiencesomethingassimpleandgreatascreatingsomethingbeautifulthroughhobbies,theybegintolookattheworld—anddailyenvironments—inafreshway.”（当人们体验到通过爱好创造美好事物这样简单而伟大的事情时，他们开始以一种全新的方式看待世界和日常环境。）可知，从文章中我们可以推断出创造力可以帮助人们积极地看待世界。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“AlthoughwemaynothavetheabilitytopainttheMonaLisaorwritenovelslikeHemingway,everyoneisbornwithaspecialability–creativity.”（虽然我们可能没有能力画出《蒙娜丽莎》或像海明威一样写小说，但每个人都有一种天生的特殊能力——创造力。）可推知，作者可能会同意人都是天生具有创造力这个观点。故选A项。D DeepunderamountainatChinaJinpingUndergroundLaboratoryinSichuan,Chinesescientiststirelesslyresearchdarkmatter.Located2,400metersbelowJinpingMountain,theirresearchsiteistheworld’sdeepestundergroundlaboratory.Afterreachingthefootofthemountain,itisa10-minutedrivebeforearrivingatthelab.Therearesixlayersofmaterialoutsidethelab,includingnaturalrock,50-centimeter-thickconcreteandothermaterialstokeepnearlyeverythingout.However,thereisstillsomethingthatcannotbekeptout-thedarkmatter.AccordingtoNASAScience,onlyfivepercentoftheuniverseiscurrentlyknown.Darkenergyfills68percentoftheuniverse,anddarkmattermakesupabout27percent.Humaneyescan’tseeeitheroftheelements;andnoonehasdetectedthemyet.Scientistsareconfidentthatdarkmatterexists.AccordingtoNationalGeographic,standardphysicswouldsupposethatstarsorbitingattheedgeofagalaxytravelslowerthanthosenearthecenter.However,whatweseeisthatstarsturnatnearlythesamespeed-nomatterwheretheyare.Scientiststhusbelievethatstarsaredrivenbythegravitationaleffectcausedbydarkmatter.Withthefirstdarkmattersearchresultsfromthelabpublishedin2021,Chineseresearchershavesuccessfullynarroweddowntherangewhendetectingthese“ghosts”.Aquestionremains-whydoscientistsneedsuchapure“environment”?ProfessorElisabetta,aphysicist,toldtheScienceXNetworkwebsitethatdarkmatterresearchhastohappendeepundergroundto“cutoutthecosmic’(宇宙的)noiseandradiation(辐射)”,forinstance,cosmicrays(射线)whichcanbeabsorbedbyrocks.Ifalabisburieddeepenoughunderground,theimpactofcosmicraysmaybereducedtozero.12.What’stheconclusionabouttheundergroundlaboratoryaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Itisbuiltupforresearchingrocks.B.ItisunderamountaininWenchuan.C.Ithastenlayersofmaterialoutside.D.Itistheworld’sdeepestundergroundlab.13.Whichwordscanbestdescribedarkmatter?A.Tinyandbeneficial.B.Plentifulanddangerous.C.Invisibleandmysterious.D.Unstableandundetectable.14.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlyfocuson?A.Howscientistsstudydarkmatter.B.Wherescientistscanfinddarkmatter. C.Whyscientistsbelievedarkmatterexists.D.Whatroledarkmatterplaysintheuniverse.15.What’sthereasonforbuildingthelabunderground?A.Tostudythegravitationaleffect.B.Toreducetheimpactofcosmicrays.C.Tobettermakefantasticdarkmatter.D.Toexploreunknowncosmicradiation.【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了在四川的一个大山深处里，有一个地下实验室，中国科学家在实验室里不知疲倦地研究者暗物质。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Located2,400metersbelowJinpingMountain,theirresearchsiteistheworld’sdeepestundergroundlaboratory.(他们的研究地点位于锦屏山下2400米处，是世界上最深的地下实验室。)”可知，这个地下实验室是世界上最深的地下实验室，故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Darkenergyfills68percentoftheuniverse,anddarkmattermakesupabout27percent.Humaneyescan’tseeeitheroftheelements;andnoonehasdetectedthemyet.(暗能量占宇宙的68%，暗物质占27%。人们看不到这两种物质；目前还没有人检测到它们。)”可知，暗物质是看不到的，是神奇的，故选C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段第一句“Scientistsareconfidentthatdarkmatterexists.(科学家确信暗物质的存在。)”和最后一句总结“Scientiststhusbelievethatstarsaredrivenbythegravitationaleffectcausedbydarkmatter.(因此，科学家们认为恒星是由暗物质引起的引力效应驱动的。)”可知，本段主要讲述了科学家认为暗物质存在的原因，故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ProfessorElisabetta,aphysicist,toldtheScienceXNetworkwebsitethatdarkmatterresearchhastohappendeepundergroundto“cutoutthecosmic’(宇宙的)noiseandradiation(辐射)”,forinstance,cosmicrays(射线)whichcanbeabsorbedbyrocks.Ifalabisburieddeepenoughunderground,theimpactofcosmicraysmaybereducedtozero.(物理学家Elisabetta告诉科学X网站，暗物质必须深入地下才能‘切断宇宙的噪音和辐射’，例如，可以被岩石吸收的宇宙射线。如果实验室在足够深的地下，宇宙射线的影响可能会将至为零。)可知，”实验室建在地下的理由是为了减少宇宙射线的影响，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Here’sHowToHaveACalmerSundayNightFormostpeople,theendoftheweekendisn’tawelcometime.___16___.Ifyou’reoneofthemanypeoplewhofeelasenseofhorrorcomeSunday,therearethingsyoucandotomakeyoureveningalittlebetterandalittlecalmer.Here’swhattoknow.___17___Itcanhelpyourelaxasyoucloseouttheweekend.Youmightwanttoestablishagoodbedtimeandengageinanactivityyouenjoy,suchasreadingabook,watchingyourfavoriteshowordoinggentleyoga.So,endingtheweekendinanangercertainlywon’thelpyoufeelgoodabouttheupcomingweek,butacalmSundaynightschedulewill.PrepareforMondaymorningPuttingthingsinplacetostartyourMondayontherightfootisagoodwaytoeasesomeofyourSundayscaries,accordingtoFrancisSopper,theCEOofproductivitycoachingorganizationGTDFocus.___18___.PlanfunthingsfortheweekTohelpreduceyoursenseofdespair,Janssen,aproductivityconsultantatAshleyJanssenConsulting,suggestedmakingplanstolookforwardtoduringtheweek,likedinnerwithafriendoramovienightwithyourpartner.Youcouldevenaddthingstoyour.Mondaymorningroutinetomakethedayalittlemorepleasant.___19___.Ororderyourfavoritebreakfasttoeatbeforeyoustartwork.Manypeopledon’thavetheluxuryoftuningoutofworkfortheentireweekend.Ifthisisyou,Soppersaidtoplanoutyourworkintentionally;don’tjusttakeontasksthathavenopossibilityofgettingdoneovertheweekend.___20___.Thisway,“atleastifyouworked,youhaveasenseofcompleteness,”Sopperadded.A.FillyourSundaywithactivitiesB.CreatearelaxingSundaynightroutineC.ItmarksthereturntothebusyworkweekD.Instead,focusontheone-and-donethingsE.Maybesetupacoffeemeetingwithaco-workerF.ThiscouldmeanpackingyourworkbagaheadoftimeG.Yourto-dolistsshowhowlongataskwilltaketocomplete【答案】16.C17.B18.F19.E20.D【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些如何度过一个平静的周日晚上的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Formostpeople,theendoftheweekendisn’tawelcometime.”（对大多数人来说，周末结束的时候并不受欢迎。）可知，讲的是周末结束的时候并不受欢迎。可推知下文与此内容相关。结合选项C项Itmarksthereturntothebusyworkweek.（它标志着回归繁忙的工作周。）和上文内容相关，为上文内容的补充说明，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。【17题详解】由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Itcanhelpyourelaxasyoucloseouttheweekend.Youmightwanttoestablishagoodbedtimeandengageinanactivityyouenjoy,suchasreadingabook,watchingyourfavoriteshowordoinggentleyoga.So,endingtheweekendinanangercertainlywon’thelpyoufeelgoodabouttheupcomingweek,butacalmSundaynightschedulewill.”（它可以帮助你在周末结束时放松。你可能想要建立一个良好的就寝时间，从事一项你喜欢的活动，比如读书，看你最喜欢的节目或做温和的瑜伽。所以，在愤怒中结束周末肯定不会让你对即将到来的一周感觉良好，但是一个平静的周日晚上的安排会让你感觉良好。）可知，讲的是一个平静的周日晚上的安排会让你感觉良好。结合选项B项CreatearelaxingSundaynightroutine.（创造一个放松的周日晚上日常习惯。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选B项。【18题详解】由该空格处位于该段句尾可知，为总结上文内容或与上文内容相关。该段上文“PuttingthingsinplacetostartyourMondayontherightfootisagoodwaytoeasesomeofyourSundayscaries,accordingtoFrancisSopper,theCEOofproductivitycoachingorganizationGTDFocus.”（生产力培训机构GTDFocus的首席执行官弗朗西斯•索珀表示，把事情安排妥当，让你的周一有个好的开始，是缓解周日恐惧的好方法。）可知，讲的是把事情安排妥当，让你的周一有个好的开始，是缓解周日恐惧的好方法。结合选项F项Thiscouldmeanpackingyourworkbagaheadoftime.（这可能意味着提前打包你的工作包。）和上文内容意思一致，为上文内容的总结，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。【19题详解】上文“YoucouldevenaddthingstoyourMondaymorningroutinetomakethedayalittlemorepleasant.”（你甚至可以在周一早上例行公事中添加一些东西，让这一天变得更愉快。）提到在周一早上的例行公事中添加一些东西，让这一天变得更愉快。下文“Ororderyourfavoritebreakfasttoeatbeforeyoustartwork.”（或者在开始工作前点你最喜欢的早餐。）说明另外一种变得愉快的方式。故可推断空格处内容为说明其中一种变得愉快的活动方式。结合选项E项Maybesetupacoffeemeetingwithaco-worker.（也许可以和同事一起喝杯咖啡。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。【20题详解】 根据上文“don’tjusttakeontasksthathavenopossibilityofgettingdoneovertheweekend.”（不要只做那些不可能在周末完成的任务。）以及下文“Thisway,“atleastifyouworked,youhaveasenseofcompleteness,”Sopperadded.”（这样，“至少如果你工作了，你会有一种完整的感觉，”索珀补充道。）可推知，空格处内容为可以专注于某件特定的事情上。结合选项D项Instead,focusontheone-and-donethings.（相反，把注意力集中在一劳永逸的事情上。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MybrotherJoehadapassionfordrivingcars.Hewas___21___fondofspeed.Itwasenoughtomakemymotherfearthathewas___22___.WhenJoewasjustalittleboy,hewouldoftensaytome,“Sister,whenIamoldenoughtogetmy___23___anddrivemyowncar,Iwillflyso___24___thatangelswillrunseared.”Withabigsmile,hewould___25___thescene.Icouldhavetoldhimitwouldneverhappen.Joehadtroublenotjustwithhiseyes,butwithhis___26___.Hesufferedfromdisabilitieswhenhewasbornandcouldnotwalkuntilhewas5.Buthecould___27___likeanyone.BythetimeJoewas12,Ithinkheknewhewouldnevergetalicense.Aswiththeotherhardfactsoflife,heseemedto___28___itwithoutquestionorbitterness,___29___itwerenothingmorethanacard___30___atrandom(随机).Onehotsummerdaywhenhewasl6,Joewenttapping(敲打)outthedrivewaywithhis___31___,findinghiswaytomyfather’sFord.Heranhishandalongthecar,felttheheatofthemetal,openedthedoorandclimbedin.Hefelt___32___thecar,foundthekeys,___33___,“Hooweeee!”andfireditup.Fortunately,foreveryone,theForddidn’tmovea(n)___34___.Buttothisday,Joestillswears(发誓地说)thatwhenhefoundthosekeysand___35___thatoldengineup,heheardtheangelsstartingtoflee.21.A.hardlyB.naturalC.especiallyD.nearly22.A.calmB.crazyC.proudD.brave23.A.moneyB.carC.visaD.license24.A.fastB.highC.farD.slow25.A.controlB.imagineC.recallD.remember26.A.armsB.feetC.legsD.hands27.A.dreamB.guessC.writeD.draw28.A.obtainB.refuseC.abandonD.accept 29.A.evenifB.asifC.sothatD.incase30.A.selectedB.threwC.droppedD.borrowed31.A.batB.stickC.handleD.board32.A.outsideB.besideC.behindD.inside33.A.whisperedB.criedC.shoutedD.sighed34.A.inchB.kilometerC.minuteD.hour35.A.clearedB.putC.firedD.broke【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A31.B32.D33.C34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了弟弟Joe酷爱驾驶汽车，但是Joe不仅眼睛有毛病，腿也有毛病。在16岁那年，Joe找到父亲的车，企图发动汽车，但是失败了。但他坚称当他找到那些钥匙并启动那台旧发动机时，他听到天使们开始逃跑。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他特别喜欢速度。A.hardly几乎不；B.natural自然的；C.especially特别；D.nearly几乎。根据后文“fondofspeed”指Joe特别喜欢速度，especially符合语境。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这足以让我母亲担心他疯了。A.calm平静的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.proud自豪的；D.brave勇敢的。上文提到Joe特别喜欢速度，所以母亲担心弟弟太过疯狂了。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：姐姐，等我长大了，能拿到驾照，能开自己的车了，我要飞得快得连天使都不怕。A.money金钱；B.car汽车；C.visa签证；D.license许可证。根据后文“anddrivemyowncar”指拿到驾照才能开车。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：姐姐，等我长大了，能拿到驾照，能开自己的车了，我要飞得快得连天使都不怕。A.fast快地；B.high高地；C.far远地；D.slow慢的。上文“fondofspeed”提到弟弟喜欢开快车，所以这里指飞得很快，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着灿烂的微笑，他想象着那个场景。A.control控制；B.imagine想象；C.recall回想起；D.remember记得。结合上文“WhenJoewasjustalittleboy”可知，Joe当时还是小孩子，所以是想象的场景。故选B。 【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Joe不仅眼睛有毛病，腿也有毛病。A.arms胳膊；B.feet脚；C.legs腿；D.hands手。根据后文“Hesufferedfromdisabilitieswhenhewasbornandcouldnotwalkuntilhewas5.(他出生时患有残疾，直到5岁才会走路)”可知，腿也有毛病。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他能像任何人一样有梦想。A.dream梦想；B.guess猜测；C.write写；D.draw绘画。But表示转折，说明Joe像别人一样有自己的梦想。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像对待生活中的其他残酷事实一样，他似乎毫无疑问、毫无痛苦地接受了，仿佛这只不过是一张随机挑选的卡片。A.obtain获得；B.refuse拒绝；C.abandon抛弃；D.accept接受。根据后文“itwithoutquestionorbitterness”可知，弟弟接受了自己无法开车的事实。故选D。【29题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：就像对待生活中的其他残酷事实一样，他似乎毫无疑问、毫无痛苦地接受了，仿佛这只不过是一张随机挑选的卡片。A.evenif即使；B.asif好像；C.sothat以便；D.incase万一。根据后文“itwerenothingmorethanacard”可知，这里指弟弟接受残酷事实就好像这只不过是一张随机挑选的卡片，asif引导方式状语从句，从句用虚拟语气。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像对待生活中的其他残酷事实一样，他似乎毫无疑问、毫无痛苦地接受了，仿佛这只不过是一张随机挑选的卡片。A.selected选举，挑选；B.threw扔；C.dropped落下；D.borrowed借来。根据上文“itwerenothingmorethanacard”以及后文“atrandom”指随机挑选的卡片，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：16岁那年，一个炎热的夏日，Joe用手杖敲打着车道，找到了我父亲的福特车。A.bat球拍；B.stick棍子；C.handle把手；D.board木板。根据后文“findinghiswaytomyfather’sFord”以及上文“Joehadtroublenotjustwithhiseyes”提到Joe眼睛有问题，要用手杖走路。故选B。【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他把手伸进车里，找到了钥匙，喊道：“Hooweeee！”然后把它点燃了。A.outside在外面；B.beside在旁边；C.behind在后面；D.inside在里面。根据后文“thecar,foundthekeys”指把手伸进车里，找到了钥匙，故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把手伸进车里，找到了钥匙，喊道：“Hooweeee！”然后把它点燃了。A.whispered低语；B.cried哭泣；C.shouted叫喊；D.sighed叹息。根据后文“Hooweeee!”可知，Joe在叫 喊。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，对每个人来说，福特车没有移动一英寸。A.inch英寸；B.kilometer千米；C.minute分钟；D.hour小时。根据上文“Fortunately,foreveryone,theForddidn’tmove”可知，Joe没能发动汽车，即福特车没有移动一英寸。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但直到今天，Joe仍然发誓说，当他找到那些钥匙并启动那台旧发动机时，他听到天使们开始逃跑。A.cleared清除；B.put放置；C.fired点燃；D.broke打破。呼应上文“andfireditup”指发动引擎。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IrelandisanislandintheNorthAtlanticOcean,thesecond-largestislandoftheBritishIsles.Itsbeautifulcountrysidehasalwayshadagreatinfluence___36___itspeopleandtraditions.Thecountryhasalonghistoryof___37___(produce)greatwritersandpoets.Itsbeautifulcountryside___38___(excite)andinspiresall,offeringsomethingforeachofthe___39___(sense).Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesis___40___truefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhills___41___(dot)withsheepandcattle.Anddownbythesea,theroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesoftheseabirdsmakeupthemusicofthecoast.Onaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,___42___breatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.Withallthisbeauty,itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining.___43___(have)achanceofexperiencingthis,stopbyavillagepubandrelaxwithaglassofwineoralocalbeer.Betteryet,enjoyadelicioustraditionalIrishBeefStew.___44___you’relucky,youmightbeabletoenjoysometraditionalmusicanddancing,too.Andifyouintroduceyourselftoa____45____(friend)face,youaremorethanlikelytoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-hand.【答案】36.on37.producing38.excites39.senses40.a41.dotted42.and43.Tohave44.If45.friendly【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了爱尔兰是北大西洋上的一个岛屿，是不列颠群岛的第二大岛屿。它美丽的乡村一直对它的人民和传统产生着巨大的影响。这个国家有着产生伟大作家和诗人的悠久历史。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：它美丽的乡村一直对它的人民和传统产生着巨大的影响。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语haveaninfluenceon“对……产生影响”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词on的填入。故填on。【37题详解】考查动名词。句意：这个国家有着产生伟大作家和诗人的悠久历史。分析句子可知，由空前介词of以及提示词produce动词可知，此处为动名词形式。故填producing。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：它美丽的乡村令人兴奋和鼓舞，为每一种感官提供了一些东西。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意可知，该句为陈述客观事实，所以为一般现在时，主语countryside为单数名词，所以为动词的第三人称单数形式。故填excites。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：它美丽的乡村令人兴奋和鼓舞，为每一种感官提供了一些东西。由空前定冠词the以及eachof可知，此处为复数名词senses“感觉，感官”，满足句意要求。故填senses。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：“翡翠岛”宁静的风景和它的许多绿色的县是一个真正的视觉盛宴，起伏的绿色山丘点缀着羊和牛。根据句意以及空后truefeast单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个真正的盛宴”为泛指概念，结合true为辅音音素开头的单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“翡翠岛”宁静的风景和它的许多绿色的县是一个真正的视觉盛宴，起伏的绿色山丘点缀着羊和牛。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，所以为非谓语动词形式，rollinggreenhills和动词dot为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填dotted。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：在一个安静的早晨，在山上，感受阳光照在你的皮肤上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，鸟儿用晨歌迎接新的一天。根据句意可知，此处为连词and表示“以及，和”为并列谓语动词，满足句子逻辑关系。故填and。【43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：想要体验这一切，你可以在乡村酒吧停下来，喝杯葡萄酒或当地啤酒放松一下。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式todo表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填Tohave。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：如果幸运的话，你还可以欣赏到一些传统的音乐和舞蹈。根据句意可知，此处为连词if 表示“如果”引导的条件状语从句，满足句意要求。故填If。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你向一个友好的面孔介绍自己，你更有可能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。由空后face名词可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填friendly。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校英文报记者李华，上周学校举办了一年一度的春季运动会，请你写一篇介绍运动会情况的报道，内容包括：1.活动目的;2.开展情况;3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。SpringSportsMeeting_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Inordertobuildupourbodyandraisetheawarenessofexercise,asportsmeetingwasheldontheplaygroundofourschoollastweekanditlastedfor2days.Aftertheopeningceremony,theeventbegan.Thestudentsfromdifferentclassesparticipatedinthesportsandevents,amongwhichthe400-meterrelayracewasthemostamazingandexciting,attractingallofourattention.Alltheathletessparednoeffortsanddidtheirbestduringthesportsmeeting.Allthestudentsspeakhighlyofthemeeting.Throughtheeventnotonlydowestrengthenourbodybutalsoitallowsustogetunited.【解析】【详解】1.词汇积累为了：inorderto→to增强体质：buildup→strengthen参加：participatein→takepartin→joinin持续：last→continue→endure→hold 不遗余力做：sparenoefforts→doone’sutmost吸引：attractone’sattention→seizeone’sattention→takeone’sattention高度评价：speakhighlyof→speakwellof允许：allow→permit2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Aftertheopeningceremonytheeventbegan.拓展句：Aftertheopeningceremonywasover,theeventbegan.【点睛】【高分句型1】Thestudentsfromdifferentclassesparticipatedinthesportsandevents,amongwhichthe400-meterrelayracewasthemostamazingandexciting,attractingallofourattention.（运用了非限制性定语从句。）【高分句型2】Throughtheeventnotonlydowestrengthenourbodybutalsoitallowsustogetunited.（运用了“notonly...butalso”结构和倒装句式。）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasFriday,andIwasatmydaughter’splaceinManhattan.MyhusbandandIhadgoneoutforbreakfastwithmydaughterandson-in-lawandtheirchild.Afterbreakfast,wetookataxitoCentralPark.Theplanwastotakemy2-year-oldgrandsononhisfirsthorseandbuggy(小马车)ride，pickupourbagsfrommydaughter’shouseanddrivetomyfriend’shomeinFlatbush,Brooklyn,foravisit.Thehorseridewentwell,andweallhadagreattime.Mygrandsonwasfilledwithjoyandexcitementallthetime.Wearrivedbackatmydaughter’sapartment,pickedupourbagsandthenIsaidtomyhusband,Moishe,“Whereisyourphone?”Usually,Iwillcheckeverythingbeforeweleaveataxisincethingscanfallout,butthistime,IguessIdidn’t,andwecouldnotseemtofindit.Maybeweleftitinthebuggy,oritmighthavefallenoutinthetaxi?Iwondered.Orperhapsweleftitintherestaurantatbreakfast?Iwasinastateofpanic,wonderingwhattheonewiththephonecoulddowithit.Moishewasevidentlyatalossastowhattodo.Mysensibleson-in-law,Leon,hadacleverideaofcallingthephonetoseeifanyonewouldanswerit.Withbutterfliesinmystomach,IwatchedasLeondialedandgotthrough.Heturnedtheloudspeakerofhisphoneonsothatweallcouldhearbutwhatweheardwasalady’spoor,brokenEnglish.ThepersonontheothersideofthephoneobviouslyhaddifficultycommunicatingwithLeon.Leonwasverypatientandwasspeakingveryslowly butIcouldseethathedidn’tgetmuchusefulinformationbeforehehadtohangup.Aftersomediscussion,wedecidedtosendatextmessagetothelostphonesaying,“Wewillpaymoneytogetourphoneback,pleasetelluswhereyouare.”Thisideaworkedoutwell.Soonwegotareplymessagesaying“119OceanParkway,Mrs.Hichens”.注意：1．续写的词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Innotime,weallgotintoourcarandheadedfortheaddress.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WithLaura’shelp,Mrs.Hichenswasabletoexplaintouswhathadhappened.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Innotime,weallgotintoourcarandheadedfortheaddress.Whenwegotthere,Leonmessagedagain,tellingtheladywehadarrived.Afterawhileayoungladyappearedfromtheapartmentbuilding.WegotoutofthecarandtheladygreetedusandtoldusinverygoodEnglishthatshewasLaura,Mrs.Hichens’neighbor.Mrs.HichenshadjustcomefromMexicoandherEnglishwaslimited.Asherhusbandwasawayonbusiness,sheaskedLauraforhelp.Laurashowedusintoanapartment,whereMrs.Hichensandherlittlegirlwereexpectingus.WithLaura’shelp,Mrs.Hichenswasabletoexplaintouswhathadhappened.ThatFriday,shealsotookherkid,Judy,onahorseandbuggyride.Shedidn’tnoticeherdaughtertookaphonehomeuntilitrang.Shereturnedthephonetousandrefusedanyreward.WefeltluckytomeetsuchkindpeopleasMrs.HichensandLauraandhadafriendlychat.Whiletheadultswerechatting,InoticedmygrandsonwasplayinghappilywithJudy.Suchawarmsceneremindedmethatthelanguagebarriercanneverbeaproblembetweenkindandfriendlypeople.【解析】【导语】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家人外出吃早餐时，丢失了手机，通过通话得知手机在希亨太太那里，一家人决定开车去取回手机的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“很快，我们都上车，前往那个地址。”可知，第一段可描写作者一家到达了这个地址，被邻居劳拉接待的经过。由第二段首句内容“在劳拉的帮助下，希亨太太能够向我们解释发生了什么事。”可知，第二段可描写希亨太太讲述捡到手机的经过以及作者的感激和感悟。2.续写线索：到达——被接待——事情经过——感激——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.到达：getthere/arrivethere/reachthere②.欢迎：greet/welcome③.求助：asksb.forhelp/turntosb.forhelp情绪类①.感谢：anyreward/showingmyappreciation/showmygratitude/begrateful②.快乐：happily/joyfully/cheerfully【点睛】[高分句型1]WegotoutofthecarandtheladygreetedusandtoldusinverygoodEnglishthatshewasLaura,Mrs.Hichens’neighbor.（运用了that引导宾语从句）[高分句型2].Laurashowedusintoanapartment,whereMrs.Hichensandherlittlegirlwereexpectingus.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型3].Whiletheadultswerechatting,InoticedmygrandsonwasplayinghappilywithJudy.（while引导的时间状语从句）