山西省运城市教育发展联盟2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析）

山西2022～2023年度教育发展联盟高一4月份期中检测英语考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：新外研版必修Book2Unit3～Book2Unit6。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillLindadrink?A.Coffee.B.Water.C.Tea.2.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Colleagues.3.Howistheweathernow?A.Stormy.B.Cloudy.C.Fine.4.WhatdoesMarkthinkofthedress?A.Expensive.B.outdated.C.Large.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WhatpetDavidwants.B.WhyDaviddoesn’tlikeapet.C.HowDavidtakescareofapet.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatdoesGraceusuallydoonSaturdayafternoons?A.Cleanthehouse.B.Dosomereading.C.Watchamovie.7.WhywillGracehavetostayathomethisSaturday?A.Shehastocookdinner.B.Shehashouseworktodo.C.Shemustlookafterherbrother.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Howmanyvolunteersinallwillcollectdonationsonthestreet?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.9.WhatwillJasondotomorrow?A.Gotoacharity.B.Prepareforanexam.C.Visithisgrandfather.10.WheredidHenryplantospendthisweekend?A.Onafarm.B.Inacompany.C.Athome.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.WhomwillMikegototheairportwith?A.Hisfriend.B.Hisfather.C.Hisrelative.12.HowwillMikegototheairport?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.13.WhyisMikegoingtoChina?A.Tocompletehiswork.B.Togosightseeing.C.Tovisithisfamily.听第9段材料，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.WhoorganizesthebookclubJohnjoined?A.Aschool.B.Alibrary.C.Acommunity.15.WhatisprobablyLucy?A.Astudent.B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.16.HowoftendoJohn’sclubmembersusuallymeet?A.Twiceaweek.B.Everyotherweek.C.Onceaweek.17.WhichbookwillJohn’sclubsharenextweek?A.TheLittlePrinceB.LittleWomen.C.PeterPan.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatwastheeventdesignedfor?A.Helpingkidshavefun. B.Educatingkidsoncatrescue.C.CelebratingCopperfieldPark’sopening.19.Whatactivitydidthekidstakepartin?A.Makingblanketsfortoys.B.Feedingandwashingcats.C.Makingsheltersforhomelesscats.20.Whereisthespeaker?A.Ataradiostudio.B.InCopperfieldPark.C.Atananimalrescuecenter.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AXi’anisregardedasa“LivingHistoryMuseum”becauseofitsrich,diversecollectionofhistoricalandculturaltreasures.BesidestheTerracottaWarriors,therearealsosomeotherattractionsinthecity.Herearesomeofthem.AncientCityWallXi’anCityWallwasbuiltinthe14thcenturyintheMingDynastyasamilitarydefensesystem.NowitisoneoftheoldestandbestpreservedChinesecitywalls.Thewallisnowalandmark,dividingthecityintoinnerandouterareas.GiantWildGoosePagoda(塔)Situatedinanancienttemple,thepagodawithlayersofbrickswasbuiltintheTangDynasty.1tistraditionalChinesearchitecture.OneofthemainfunctionsofthepagodawastostoreBuddhistscriptures(经文)andfigurinesbroughttoChinafromIndiabythefamousmonkandtravelerXuanZang,whostayedherefor19yearstranslatingBuddhistscriptures.ShaanxiHistoryMuseumTheShaanxiHistoryMuseum,builtin1991,ishometoover370,000preciousrelicsunearthedinShaanxiovertheyears.Themuseumconsistsofthreemainsections.Itscollectionsrangefrombronzeware(器皿)topotteryware,goldandsilverwareandmural(壁画)paintingsfromtheTangDynastytombs.TheMuslimQuarterOneofthehighlightsisitslocalsnackswhenyoutourXi’an.ThebestfooddestinationistheMuslimQuarter，whichhasahistoryofseveralhundredyears.Consistingofanumberoffoodstreets,theareahasbecome afamousattractioninthecityforitsrichandauthenticMuslimculturalatmosphere.1.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.ToshowthedevelopmentofXi’an.B.TointroducesomeattractionsinXi’an.C.Totellushowtopayavisittothefourattractions.D.ToexplainwhyXi’anhassomanyhistoricaltreasures.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheGiantWildGoosePagoda?A.ItwasconstructedintheMingDynasty.B.ItwaslocatedbesidetheXianCityWall.C.Visitorscanseebronzewareandpotterywarethere.D.XuanZangoncestayedtheretranslatingBuddistscriptures.3.WherecanyouseemuralpaintingsfromtheTangDynastytombs?AIntheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.B.AttheGiantWildGoosePagoda.C.OntheAncientCityWall.D.AroundtheMuslimQuarter.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了西安因其丰富多样的历史文化珍品而被誉为“活历史博物馆”。除了兵马俑，这个城市还有其他一些景点可以去参观游览。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Xi’anisregardedasa“LivingHistoryMuseum”becauseofitsrich,diversecollectionofhistoricalandculturaltreasures.BesidestheTerracottaWarriors,therearealsosomeotherattractionsinthecity.Herearesomeofthem.”（西安因其丰富多样的历史文化珍品而被誉为“活历史博物馆”。除了兵马俑，这个城市还有其他一些景点。以下是其中一些。）可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍西安的一些景点。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据GiantWildGoosePagoda中“OneofthemainfunctionsofthepagodawastostoreBuddhistscriptures(经文)andfigurinesbroughttoChinafromIndiabythefamousmonkandtravelerXuanZang,whostayedherefor19yearstranslatingBuddhistscriptures.”（宝塔的主要功能之一是存放著名僧人和旅行家玄奘从印度带到中国的佛经和雕像，玄奘在这里翻译佛经长达19年。）可知，对于大雁塔，我们能了解到玄奘曾在那里翻译佛经。故选D项。 【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ShaanxiHistoryMuseum中“Themuseumconsistsofthreemainsections.Itscollectionsrangefrombronzeware(器皿)topotteryware,goldandsilverwareandmural(壁画)paintingsfromtheTangDynastytombs.”（博物馆由三个主要部分组成。它的收藏范围从青铜器到陶器、金银器皿和唐代墓葬壁画。）可知，在陕西历史博物馆你可以看到唐代墓葬的壁画。故选A项。BAftergraduatingfromcollege,Imovedtoanewstatetostartafull-timejob.OnedayIfoundmyselfwantingtogotraveling,anditwastheperfectopportunitytotravelbymyselfforthefirsttimeinmylife.SoIquicklystarteddoingresearchonwhereI’dliketogo.Ihadnevertraveledalonebefore,soIdecidedtosignupforaguidedgroupthatwasgoingtoThailand.Thisgavemeasenseofsecurity.Itfeltlikeagreatwaynotonlytotrybeingaloneandmeetingstrangersbutalsodoingsomethingthatsoundedreallyfunfortwoweeks.TheThailandtripforcedmeoutofsomanycomfortzones(舒适区)thatendedupbeingoneofthebiggestturningpointsofmylife.ThetimeIspentinThailandfindingmywayaroundairportsandtaxisalone,meetingagroupofstrangers,anddoingrockclimbingwiththeminremotepartsofthecountry,endedupbeingoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife.UpuntilthispointIhadalwaysbeenshyandverycarefultoavoiddangerandmistakes,butthistravelexperienceinspiredmetobecomedifferent.Itshowedmeabrave,strong,andindependentsideofmyselfthatwentontoinfluencemylifegreatlywhenIreturnedhome.WhenIgotback,Idevotedmylifetospendingasmuchtimeaspossibledoingactivitieslikeclimbing,hiking,orbackpackingespeciallythingsthatIoncethoughtIwasn’t“abletodo”orwas“tooscaredof.”Today,about6yearslater,I’manoutdoorempowerment(许可)coachandbackpackingeducator.MytriptoThailandwasjustwhatIneededtomakethatchange.Itshowedmewhatwaspossible.Itchangedthepathofmylife.4.Whatdidtheauthordoaftergraduation?A.Heactedasatravelguide.B.Hesetupabusinessofhisown.C.Herefusedasobofferandtravelled.D.Heappliedforapositionandwanaccepted.5.Whydidtheauthorsignupforaguidedgroup?A.Tosavesomeofhismoney.B.Tomakesureofhissafety.C.ToexploremoreinThailand.D.Toaccompanyhiscolleagues.6.HowdidtheauthorchangeafterthetriptoThailand?A.Hegotabitsadder.B.Heturnedalittleshyer. C.Hewasfarmorecareful.D.Hebecamelessafraidofrisks7.WhatoutdooractivitiesdidtheauthorgoinforalterhereturnedfromThailand?①Climbing②Horseriding.③Hiking.④Carracing.⑤BackpackingA.①③⑤B.②③④C.③④⑤D.①②③【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者人生中第一次独自旅行给作者带来的改变，它改变了作者的人生轨迹。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Imovedtoanewstatetostartafull-timejob.”（大学毕业后，我搬到一个新的州开始全职工作）可推知，作者毕业后申请了一个职位，并被接受录用了。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ihadnevertraveledalonebefore,soIdecidedtosignupforaguidedgroupthatwasgoingtoThailand.Thisgavemeasenseofsecurity.”（我以前从未独自旅行过，所以我决定报名参加一个有导游的旅行团去泰国。这给了我一种安全感。）可知，作者报名参加导游团是为了确保他的安全。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“UpuntilthispointIhadalwaysbeenshyandverycarefultoavoiddangerandmistakes,butthistravelexperienceinspiredmetobecomedifferent.Itshowedmeabrave,strong,andindependentsideofmyselfthatwentontoinfluencemylifegreatlywhenIreturnedhome.”（在此之前，我一直很害羞，非常小心地避免危险和错误，但这次旅行经历激发了我变得与众不同。它向我展示了我勇敢、坚强和独立的一面，这在我回国后对我的生活产生了很大的影响）以及第四段中“WhenIgotback,Idevotedmylifetospendingasmuchtimeaspossibledoingactivitieslikeclimbing,hiking,orbackpackingespeciallythingsthatIoncethoughtIwasn’t“abletodo”orwas“tooscaredof.””（当我回来的时候，我把我的生活投入到尽可能多的时间去做一些活动，比如爬山、徒步旅行或背包旅行，尤其是那些我曾经认为我“不能做”或“太害怕”的事情）可知，作者在泰国之行后的变化是变得不那么害怕冒险了。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“WhenIgotback,Idevotedmylifetospendingasmuchtimeaspossibledoingactivitieslikeclimbing,hiking,orbackpackingespeciallythingsthatIoncethoughtIwasn’t“abletodo”orwas“tooscaredof.””（当我回来的时候，我把我的生活投入到尽可能多的时间去做一些活动，比如爬山、徒步 旅行或背包旅行，尤其是那些我曾经认为我“不能做”或“太害怕”的事情）可知，作者从泰国回来后进行的户外活动有爬山、徒步旅行和背包旅行。结合各个选项意思可知，A项符合题意。故选A项。CMoreandmoreevidence(证据)suggeststhatsittingforalongtimemaybeasdangeroustoyourhealthassmoking.Butasmallstudysuggeststhatdoingfiveminutesoflightwalkingforevery30minutesofsittingcanhelpoffsettheharm.Researchersasked11adults,aged40to70,tositinaspecially-madechairforeighthoursonfiveseparatedays.Participantswereallowedtoworkonalaptop,read,eat,andusetheirphonesduringthesittingtimeandwereprovidedstandardizedmeals.Ononeday,thegroupsatfortheentireeighthourswithonlyshortbreakstousethebathroom.Oneachoftheotherdays,theyfollowedadifferentpatternoflightwalkingbreaksonatreadmill(跑步机):oneminuteofwalkingaftereachhalf-hourofsitting,oneminuteaftereachhour,fiveminutesaftereachhalf-hour,andfiveminutesaftereachhour.Theirbloodsugarlevelsandbloodpressureweremeasuredevery15and60minutes,respectively.Theresearchersfoundthatfiveminutesofwalkingaftereveryhalf-hourofsittingwastheonlyduration(持续时间)thatsignificantlyloweredbothbloodsugarandbloodpressure.Still,anyamountofwalkingaftersittingforalongperiodisbetterthannothing.Allbreakpatternsreducedbloodpressureby4to5pointscomparedwithsittingallday,anamountcomparabletoa13%to15%decreaseincardiovascular(心血管)diseaserisk,accordingtotheresearchers.8.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A.Walkingisbetterthansitting.B.Walkingforashorttimeisnothelpful.C.Walkingbreaksoffsettheeffectsoflongsitting.D.Walkingaftersittinglongcanincreasebloodpressure.9.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue? A.Participantswereallowedtoworkonacomputer.B.Participantswereallowedtotakemealscookedbythemselves.C.Participantswereallowedtotakebreaksaftersittingfortenminutes.D.Participantswereallowedtofollowtheirownpatternofwalkingbreaks.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Participantsmustkeepsittinginchairsforeighthoursadaycontinuously.B.Doingfiveminutesofwalkingadaywilllowerbloodsugarandbloodpressure.C.Participants’bloodsugarlevelsandbloodpressureweremeasuredtwiceaday.D.Onepatternofwalkingbreakswasoneminuteofwalkingafterthirtyminutesofsitting.11Theteatisprobablytakesfrom________.A.A.guidebookB.AmagazineonscienceC.AsciencefictionbookD.Afashionmagazine.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越来越多的证据表明，久坐对健康的危害可能和吸烟一样大。但一项小型研究表明，每坐30分钟，就做5分钟的轻走，有助于抵消这种危害。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Moreandmoreevidence(证据)suggeststhatsittingforalongtimemaybeasdangeroustoyourhealthassmoking.Butasmallstudysuggeststhatdoingfiveminutesoflightwalkingforevery30minutesofsittingcanhelpoffsettheharm.(越来越多的证据表明，久坐对健康的危害可能和吸烟一样大。但一项小型研究表明，每坐30分钟，就做5分钟的轻走，有助于抵消这种危害)”可知，文章主要讲的是散步可以抵消久坐的影响。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Participantswereallowedtoworkonalaptop,read,eat,andusetheirphonesduringthesittingtimeandwereprovidedstandardizedmeals.(参与者可以在坐着的时候使用笔记本电脑工作、阅读、吃饭和使用手机，并提供标准化的膳食)”可知，参与者被允许在电脑上工作。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Oneachoftheotherdays,theyfollowedadifferentpatternoflightwalkingbreaksonatreadmill(跑步机):oneminuteofwalkingaftereachhalf-hourofsitting,oneminuteaftereachhour,fiveminutesaftereachhalf-hour,andfiveminutesaftereachhour.(在其他每一天，他们在跑步机上遵循不同的轻 度步行休息模式：每坐半小时后走1分钟，每小时后走1分钟，每半小时后走5分钟，每小时后走5分钟)”可推知，散步休息的一种模式是坐30分钟后再走1分钟。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Moreandmoreevidence(证据)suggeststhatsittingforalongtimemaybeasdangeroustoyourhealthassmoking.Butasmallstudysuggeststhatdoingfiveminutesoflightwalkingforevery30minutesofsittingcanhelpoffsettheharm.(越来越多的证据表明，久坐对健康的危害可能和吸烟一样大。但一项小型研究表明，每坐30分钟，就做5分钟的轻走，有助于抵消这种危害)”和以下的具体研究过程可知，这篇文章属于和健康有关的科普类文章。由此推知，这篇文章可能是从一本科学杂志上摘录的。故选B项。DPeoplegetfirstimpressioninseconds,butwhatexactlyaretheylookingatwhentheyjudgeyou?AprofessorAmyCaddyandhergrouphavebeenstudyingfirstimpressionsformorethan15years,andhavediscoveredsomethingincommon.InhernewbookPresence,Cuddysayspeoplequicklyanswertwoquestionswhentheyfirstmeetyou:CanItrustthisperson?CanIrespectthisperson?Psychologiststranslatethesequestionsaswarmthandcompetence(能力),andusually,wewanttobeseenashavingboth.Interestingly,Cuddysaysthatmostpeople,especiallyintheirworkplace,believethatcompetenceisthemoreimportantone.Afterall,theywanttoprovethattheyaresmartandtalentedenoughtodotheirjobwell.Butinfact,warmth,ortrustworthiness,isthemostimportantoneinhowpeoplejudgeyou.“Fromanevolutionary(进化的)pointofview,”Cuddysays,“itmattersmoretooursurvivaltoknowwhetherapersondeservesourtrust.”Whilecompetenceishighlyvalued,Cuddysaysitisconsideredonlyaftertrustissetup.Andfocusingtoomuchonshowingyourstrengthcanbackfire.CuddysaysMBAstudentsoftencaresomuchaboutbeingseenassmartandcompetentthatitcanleadthemtoavoidsocialevents,nottoaskforhelp,andgenerallytocomeoffasunfriendly.Theseoverachievers(特优者)invitetheirtroublewhentheydon’tgetthejobofferbecausenobodygetstoknowandtrustthemaspeople.“Ifsomeoneyou’retryingtoinfluencedoesn’ttrustyou,you’renotgoingtogetveryfar.Infact,youmightevenbeconsiderednotreliablebecauseyoucomeacrossasbossy(专横的),”Cuddysays.“Awarm,trustworthypersonwhoisalsostronggetsadmiration,butonlyafteryou’veestablishedtrustdoesyourstrengthbecomeagiftratherthanathreat.”12.Whydoestheauthoraskthequestioninparagraph1?A.Toofferatip.B.Topresentabelief. C.Topredicttheending.D.Tointroducethetopic.13.Whatisthemostimportantfactorinhowpeoplemakeajudgementonaperson?A.Warmth.B.Selflessness.C.Smartness.D.Talent.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“backfire”meaninparagraph4?A.Leaveajob.B.Catchabigfire.C.Causebadeffects.D.Shootbulletsfromagun.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Competencefirst,warmthsecondB.TheimportanceoffirstimpressionC.TrustdecidingfirstgoodimpressionsD.ThesecrettosuccessofMBAstudents【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当人们在评判一个人的时候，一个温暖、值得信赖、坚强的人会让人钦佩，会让人留下好的第一印象。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Peoplegetfirstimpressioninseconds,butwhatexactlyaretheylookingatwhentheyjudgeyou?”（人们会在几秒钟内得到第一印象，但是当他们评判你的时候，他们到底在看什么呢？）以及第二段中“AprofessorAmyCaddyandhergrouphavebeenstudyingfirstimpressionsformorethan15years,andhavediscoveredsomethingincommon.”（AmyCaddy教授和她的团队研究第一印象已经超过15年，并发现了一些共同点）可推知，作者在第一段中提出这个问题是为了介绍话题。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butinfact,warmth,ortrustworthiness,isthemostimportantoneinhowpeoplejudgeyou.”（但事实上，热情或可信赖性是人们如何评价你的最重要因素）可知，在人们对一个人做出判断时，最重要的因素是热情。故选A项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Whilecompetenceishighlyvalued,Cuddysaysitisconsideredonlyaftertrustissetup.”（卡迪说，虽然能力被高度重视，但只有在建立信任之后才会考虑能力）以及下文“CuddysaysMBAstudentsoftencaresomuchaboutbeingseenassmartandcompetentthatitcanleadthemtoavoidsocialevents,nottoaskforhelp,andgenerallytocomeoffasunfriendly.”（卡迪表示，MBA学生往往非常在意自己被视为聪明能干，这可能导致他们回避社交活动，不寻求帮助，通常给人留下不友好的印象）说明不好影响。故可猜测划线单词backfire为“适得其反”的意思，结合选项C项Causebadeffects“造成不良影响”意思一致。故选C项。【15题详解】 主旨大意题，根据文章大意以及最后一段““Ifsomeoneyou’retryingtoinfluencedoesn’ttrustyou,you’renotgoingtogetveryfar.Infact,youmightevenbeconsiderednotreliablebecauseyoucomeacrossasbossy(专横的),”Cuddysays.“Awarm,trustworthypersonwhoisalsostronggetsadmiration,butonlyafteryou’veestablishedtrustdoesyourstrengthbecomeagiftratherthanathreat.””（“如果你试图影响的人不信任你，你就不会走得太远。事实上，你甚至可能被认为不可靠，因为你给人的印象是专横跋扈。”“一个温暖、值得信赖、坚强的人会让人钦佩，但只有在你建立了信任之后，你的力量才会成为一种礼物，而不是威胁。”）可知，文章主要讲的是当人们在评判一个人的时候，一个温暖、值得信赖、坚强的人会让人钦佩，会让人留下好的第一印象。故文章最好的标题是“信任决定第一印象”。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asocialphobia(恐惧症)inananxietydisorderwithstrongfearinsocialsituations.____16____whenotherpeoplearearound.Herearesomesuggestionstoovercomesocialphobia.Learntorelax.Peoplewithasocialphobiaoftenhaveanticipatory(预期的)anxiety.____17____.Forthis,wehavetolearntorelaxinsteadofhavingthefearofthefuturesituation.____18____.Ifwealwaysavoidsocialsituationsoutoffear,itisverydifficultforustobeabletoovercomethem.Ifwetrytorelatetotheoutsideofourusualcircle,wewillfeelmorecomfortablelittlebylittle.Inthisway,whenasocialeventarrivesthatwewanttoattendortakepartin,wewillbebetterabletobecomfortableinit.Imaginationcanplaytricksonusinsocialsituations.Inmostcasesyouareafraidofthingsthathavenothappenedorarenothappening.____19____.Beyourself.Tosomedegree,socialphobiaiscausedbythebeliefthatwehavetobeperfectasothersexpect.____20____.Sowedonothavetofocussomuchonwhatothersmaythinkofus,butonfeelingcomfortablewithourselveswithouthavingtobeperfect.A.LookforsocialsituationsB.BeimaginativeinsolvingsocialissuesC.PerhapsyouhaveaphobiaaboutflyingD.WehavetolearntoacceptandtrustourselvesE.Inotherwords,theyworryaboutthesituationbeforeithappensF.WehavetobeworriedaboutwhatwethinkothersmaybethinkingofusG.Peoplewithsocialphobiafeelfear,aswellasnervousness,painorshyness【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.F20.D 【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了社交恐惧症是一种焦虑障碍，在社交场合有强烈的恐惧。有社交恐惧症的人在周围有人的时候会感到害怕、紧张、痛苦或害羞。下面是一些克服社交恐惧症的建议。【16题详解】上文“Asocialphobia(恐惧症)inananxietydisorderwithstrongfearinsocialsituations.”（社交恐惧症是一种焦虑障碍，在社交场合有强烈的恐惧。）引出话题，提到社交恐惧症。下文“whenotherpeoplearearound.”（当别人在身边的时候。）可知，为说明社交恐惧症的症状表现。结合选项G项Peoplewithsocialphobiafeelfear,aswellasnervousness,painorshyness（患有社交恐惧症的人会感到恐惧、紧张、痛苦或害羞）为说明其症状表现，和下文构成一个复合句关系，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【17题详解】根据上文“Peoplewithasocialphobiaoftenhaveanticipatory(预期的)anxiety.”（患有社交恐惧症的人通常会有预期性焦虑。）可知，说明社交恐惧症的人通常会有预期性焦虑，结合选项E项Inotherwords,theyworryaboutthesituationbeforeithappens.（换句话说，他们在事情发生之前就开始担心。）和上文意思一致，也是说的预期性特点，对上文意思的补充解释说明。故选E项。【18题详解】由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Ifwealwaysavoidsocialsituationsoutoffear,itisverydifficultforustobeabletoovercomethem.Ifwetrytorelatetotheoutsideofourusualcircle,wewillfeelmorecomfortablelittlebylittle.Inthisway,whenasocialeventarrivesthatwewanttoattendortakepartin,wewillbebetterabletobecomfortableinit.”（如果我们总是出于恐惧而逃避社交场合，我们就很难克服它们。如果我们试着与我们平常圈子之外的人建立联系，我们会逐渐感到更舒服。这样，当我们想要参加或参与的社交活动到来时，我们就能更好地适应它。）可知，讲的是多接触一些社交场合。结合选项A项Lookforsocialsituations（寻找社交场合）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。【19题详解】根据该段标题“Imaginationcanplaytricksonusinsocialsituations.”（在社交场合，想象力会捉弄我们。）以及上文“Inmostcasesyouareafraidofthingsthathavenothappenedorarenothappening.”（在大多数情况下，你害怕那些没有发生或没有发生的事情。）可知，该段主要讲的是想象力会捉弄我们，我们可能会担心那些没有发生过或没有发生的事情。结合选项F项Wehavetobeworriedaboutwhatwethinkothersmaybethinkingofus.（我们不得不担心我们认为别人会怎么看我们。）和上文内容相关，都是讲的担心别人的看法，也是对上文内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。【20题详解】根据该段标题“Beyourself”（做你自己。）以及下文“Sowedonothavetofocussomuchonwhatothersmay thinkofus,butonfeelingcomfortablewithourselveswithouthavingtobeperfect.”（所以我们不需要太关注别人对我们的看法，而是要对自己感到舒适，而不必变得完美。）可知，讲的是做自己就好，不需要太关注别人对我们的看法。故可推断空格处内容与此相关，结合选项Wehavetolearntoacceptandtrustourselves.（我们必须学会接受和信任自己。）符合此推断，与该段主旨一致，都是讲的接受自己，做自己的相关内容。上下文语意连贯。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Haniwasashy,17-year-oldgirloftheIndonesianinternationalschool,whereItaughtEnglish.SheaskedifIcouldhelpherimproveherEnglish.Icouldtellittookgreat____21____fortheyounggirlto____22____meandaskforhelp.“IwanttogotoaUSuniversity,”shesaidwith____23____.Iwassurprised.I____24____tohelpher.Forseveralmonths,Haniwokeeachmorningatfiveandcaughtthebustoherschool.At4o’clockintheafternoon,she____25____myclassroom,tiredbutreadytowork.WhenmeetingHaniatherhouse,whichwasinbad____26____,IrealizeditwasimpossibleforhertoaffordtheexpensesofaUSuniversity.Hani’sinterestwasincreasingwithherlanguageabilitybutIwasbecomingmoreandmore____27____.OnedayIreceivedthe____28____ofascholarshipopportunityforamajorUSuniversity.Afterreadingthe____29____,IknewHanicouldn’tmeetthequalifications(资格).Itoldherthetruth.Butsheremained_____30_____.“Willyou_____31_____myname?”sheasked.Icouldn’tturnher_____32_____andIcompletedtheapplicationforher.Inthefollowingweeks,IarrangedforhertotaketheTestofEnglishFluency,whichwouldbeabigchallengeforwhoeverhadnevertouchedacomputerbefore.Fortwoweeks,westudiedhowacomputerworks.Then,shereceivedaletterfromthescholarshiporganization.Shehadbeen_____33_____.Ileaped(跳跃)aroundtheroom,overjoyedandshocked.Hanistoodby,_____34_____Irealizeditisnot_____35_____alonethatbringssuccess,butalsothedrivetosucceed,thecommitment(投入)toworkhardandthecouragetohavetrustinyourself.21.A.courageB.structureC.honourD.convenience22.A.stressB.persuadeC.approachD.recommend23.A.proofB.angerC.confidenceD.hesitation 24.A.pretendedB.failedC.learnedD.agreed25.A.decoratedB.reachedC.admiredD.escaped26.A.faithB.conditionC.tasteD.demand27.A.discouragedB.positiveC.energeticD.generous28.A.warningB.plotC.styleD.announcement29.A.resourcesB.measuresC.labelsD.requirements30.A.upsetB.determinedC.puzzledD.uncomfortable31.A.pickupB.getacrossC.sendinD.recoverfrom32.A.upB.downC.offD.on33.A.acceptedB.curedC.ignoredD.attacked34.A.countingB.exercisingC.drinkingD.smiling35.A.humorB.serviceC.talentD.honesty【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.D25.B26.B27.A28.D29.D30.B31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公哈尼在自己的努力和作者的帮助下成功地被美国一所重点大学录取的故事。通过这个故事作者告诉我们：带来成功的不仅仅是天赋，还有成功的动力、努力工作的承诺和相信自己的勇气。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看得出来，这个小女孩向我求助需要很大的勇气。A.courage勇气；B.structure结构；C.honour荣誉；D.convenience方便。根据上文“Haniwasashy,17-year-oldgirl…”提到她是一个害羞的17岁女孩，可推知，此处为，这个小女孩向我求助需要很大的勇气。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看得出来，这个小女孩向我求助需要很大的勇气。A.stress强调；B.persuade劝服；C.approach靠近；D.recommend推荐。根据句意以及该句中的“andaskforhelp”可知，此处为这个小女孩走过来向我求助。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想去美国上大学，”她自信地说。A.proof证明；B.anger愤怒；C.confidence自信；D.hesitation犹豫，踌躇。根据小女孩所说的话““IwanttogotoaUSuniversity,””可推知，此处为小女孩说这话时候应该是很自信的。故选C项。【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同意帮助她。A.pretended假装；B.failed失败；C.learned学习；D.agreed同意。根据下文“WhenmeetingHaniatherhouse,whichwasinbad____6____,”可知，我同意帮助她。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午4点，她来到我的教室，很累，但准备学习。A.decorated装饰；B.reached抵达；C.admired钦佩；D.escaped逃脱。根据上文提到的小女孩在教英语的印尼国际学校上学，以及该句中的“tiredbutreadytowork.”可推知，此处为下午4点，她来到我的教室准备学习。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在哈尼的房子里见到她时，她的房子条件很差，我意识到她不可能负担得起美国大学的费用。A.faith信念；B.condition条件；C.taste味道；D.demand要求。根据该句中的“IrealizeditwasimpossibleforhertoaffordtheexpensesofaUSuniversity.”可推知，当我在哈尼的房子里见到她时，她家庭条件很差。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着哈尼的语言能力的提高，她的兴趣也越来越大，但我却变得越来越沮丧。A.discouraged沮丧的；B.positive积极的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.generous慷慨的。根据上文提到的我意识到她不可能负担得起美国大学的费用，以及该句中“Hani’sinterestwasincreasingwithherlanguageability”和but转折可推知，此处为随着哈尼的语言能力的提高，她的兴趣也越来越大，但我却变得越来越沮丧。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我收到了美国一所重点大学的奖学金通知。A.warning警告；B.plot情节；C.style风格；D.announcement通知。根据该句中的received以及“ascholarshipopportunityforamajorUSuniversity.”可推知，此处为有一天，我收到了美国一所重点大学的奖学金通知。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看完要求后，我知道哈尼不符合要求。A.resources资源；B.measures方式；C.labels标签；D.requirements要求。根据句意以及该句中的“IknewHanicouldn’tmeetthequalifications.”可推知，此处为看完要求后，我知道哈尼不符合。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她仍然很坚定。A.upset不安的；B.determined坚定的；C.puzzled吃惊的；D.uncomfortable不舒服的。根据上文提到的哈尼不符合条件，我告诉了她真相，以及该句中的but转折可推知，此处为但她仍然很坚定。故选B项。 【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：请把我的名字呈报上去好吗？A.pickup捡起；B.getacross使……被理解；C.sendin呈报；D.recoverfrom从……恢复。根据下文“andIcompletedtheapplicationforher.”可知，她请我把她的名字呈报上去。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我无法拒绝她，我帮她完成了申请。（选项都可以和turn构成短语）A.turnsbup邀请某人出席；B.turnsbdown拒绝某人；C.turnsboff使某人厌烦；D.turnsbon使某人兴奋。根据该句中的“andIcompletedtheapplicationforher”可知，我无法拒绝她，帮她完成了申请。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被录取了。A.accepted录取，接受；B.cured治愈；C.ignored忽视；D.attacked攻击。根据下文“Ileapedaroundtheroom,overjoyedandshocked.”可推知，此处为她被录取了。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈尼站在旁边，面带微笑。A.counting数数；B.exercising锻炼；C.drinking喝，饮酒；D.smiling微笑。根据上文提到的哈尼她被录取了，以及我的高兴的状态，结合语境可知，此处为哈尼站在旁边，面带微笑。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，带来成功的不仅仅是天赋，还有成功的动力、努力工作的承诺和相信自己的勇气。A.humor幽默；B.service服务；C.talent天赋；D.honesty诚实。根据句意以及该句中的“butalsothedrivetosucceed,thecommitmenttoworkhardandthecouragetohavetrustinyourself.”可推知，带来成功的不仅仅是天赋，还有成功的动力、努力工作的承诺和相信自己的勇气。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThefilmJawstellsthestoryofagreatwhitesharkattack,____36____wasagreatsuccess.It____37____(win)manyawardssofar.Peoplehavealwaysbeen____38____(scare)ofsharks,butJawsmadethingsmuch____39____(bad).Atthattime,nobodycaredaboutwhethersharkswerekilled,orhowmanywerekilled.Peoplejustwantedthemtobekilled.After1975,moreandmoresharkswerehuntedfortheirfins,____40____(cause)thenumberoflargesharksaroundAmerica____41____(fall)quickly.____42____(fortunate)noteveryonewhowatchedthefilmJawsbecameafraidofsharks.PeterBenchley,thewriterofthebookthefilmJawsisbasedon,admittedthathisbookwaswrongaboutsharks’special ____43____(behave).Expertshaveproved____44____sharksdonotseepeopleasfood,andtheyattackpeople____45____mistake.Today,aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfromextinction(灭绝).【答案】36.which37.haswon38.scared39.worse40.causing41.tofall42.Fortunately43.behaviors##behavior44.that45.by【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《大白鲨》的相关情况。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：电影《大白鲨》讲述了大白鲨袭击的故事，大获成功。分析句式结构可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词film，指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，它已经赢得了许多奖项。根据本句的时间状语sofar可知，本句的时态应该用现在完成时，再根据主语it可知，助动词用has。故填haswon。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：人们一直都很害怕鲨鱼，但《大白鲨》让事情变得更糟。此处修饰人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词scared，作表语，表示“感到害怕的”故填scared。【39题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。根据空格前much可知，此处用形容词的比较级。故填worse。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1975年以后，越来越多的鲨鱼因其鱼鳍而被捕杀，导致美国周围大型鲨鱼的数量迅速下降。此处用非谓语动词中的现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。故填causing。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用动词不定式tofall，作宾补，表示鲨鱼的数量迅速下降fall这一动作发生在cause之后。故填tofall。【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，并非所有看过《大白鲨》的人都害怕鲨鱼。此处用提示词的副词形式，位于句首，作状语。故填Fortunately。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：电影《大白鲨》的原著作者彼得·本奇利承认，他的书中关于鲨鱼特殊行为的观点是错误的。根据形容词special可知，此处用名词behavior，作宾语，再分析句意可知，此处的behavior既可以用作表具体意义的可数名词，也可以用作表抽象意义不可数名词。故填behaviors或behavior。【44题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：专家们已经证明，鲨鱼并不把人当作食物，它们会错误地攻击人。分析句式结构可知，此处宾语从句，因为从句中不缺少句子成分，所以用that来引导。故填that。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：同上。分析句意可知，此处用介词by构成固定搭配bymistake表示“错误地”。故填by。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，学校将为高一学生举办主题为“一次性筷子的使用”的英语角活动，特邀你谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。1.一次性筷子对环境的危害；2.树木对环境的重要性；3.你的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数；3.参考词汇：throwawaychopsticks一次性筷子Goodafternoon,everyone.Itismyhonortosharewithyoumyopiniononthrowawaychopsticks.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.【答案】Onepossibleversion:Goodafternoon,everyone.Itismyhonortosharewithyoumyopiniononthrowawaychopsticks.Nowadays, throwawaychopsticksaregainingincreasingpopularityfortheirconvenienceandlowprice.Whatwefailtorealizeisthattheycancausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.Theproductionofthrowawaychopsticksconsumeslargenumbersoftreeseveryyear,causinggreatlossofforests.Thus,theweatherwillgethotanddryandthewholeearthwillbecomeabigdesert.Soweshouldsparenoefforttoprotecttheenvironment.Tobeginwith,everyoneshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofprotectingforests.Besides,thegovernmentisexpectedtomakestrictlawstobanforestcutting.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinharmonywithnature.That’sall.Thankyou.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于学校将为高一学生举办主题为“一次性筷子的使用”的英语角活动，特邀你谈谈自己的体会这一情况，根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。【详解】1.词汇积累了解，意识：realize→beaware造成，导致：cause→leadto此外：Besides→What’smore禁止：ban→prohibit2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Theproductionofthrowawaychopsticksconsumeslargenumbersoftreeseveryyear,causinggreatlossofforests.拓展句：Theproductionofthrowawaychopsticksconsumeslargenumbersoftreeseveryyear,whichcausesgreatlossofforests.【点睛】【高分句型1】Whatwefailtorealizeisthattheycancausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.（运用了连接代词what引导的主语从句以及连词that引导的表语从句。）【高分句型2】Besides,thegovernmentisexpectedtomakestrictlawstobanforestcutting.（运用了动词不定式toban…作目的状语。）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenmydaughtersreachedthethirdandfourthgrades,Isometimesallowedthemtowalktoandfromschoolaloneiftheweatherpermitted.Onewarmspringday,alittledogfollowedthemhomeafterschool.Ithadshortlegsandlonglovelyears.ItwasthecutestdogIhadeverseenandthegirlsbeggedmetokeepit. Thedogwasabouttwelveweeksold.Ithadnocollar(项圈)oridentifyingmarksofanysort.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.IthoughtaboutpostinganadvertisementbutIreallydidn’twantto.Itwouldbreakthekids’heartsifsomeoneshouldshowup.Besides,itsownersshouldhavewatcheditmoreclosely.Bytheendoftheweekthedogwaspartofourfamily.Itwasveryintelligentandgoodwiththegirls.Thefollowingweeksomethingtoldmetocheckthelost-and-foundsectioninthelocalpaper.OneparticularadvertisementjumpedoutatmeandmyheartbeatwithfearforwhatIread.Someonewasbeggingforthereturnofalostdogintheneighborhoodofourgradeschool.Theownersoundedextremelyeager.Myhandshook,andIcouldn’tbringmyselftopickupthepaper.Instead,IpretendedIhadn’tseentheadvertisement.Iquicklyputpaperawayinthedrawerandcontinuedwithmydusting.Ineversaidawordaboutittothekidsormyhusband.Bythenwehadnamedthedog.ItwasKevin,sowecalleditKevin.Itfollowedthegirlseverywheretheywent.Whentheywentoutside,itwasonestepbehindthem.Whentheydidthehousework,itwastheretolendahand.Therewasonlyoneproblemwiththisseeminglyperfectpicture:myconscience(良心)wasbotheringme.IwonderedinmyheartwhetherIhadtocallthatnumberinthepaperandseeifourKevinwasthedogtheyweredesperatelyseeking.Itwasthemostdifficultthingformetodo.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ButIhadtomakeadecision.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thewomansaid,“Whereismydog?Iwouldliketohavealookatit.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion: ButIhadtomakeadecision.Withmixedfeelings,Ifinallypickedupmymobilephone.Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Idialedthetelephonenumber.Secretly,Iprayednoonewouldanswer,butsomeonedid.Thevoiceontheotherendwasthatofayoungwoman.Afterdescribingthedogtoherindetail,sheimmediatelywantedtocomeover.Isaidthatmydaughtersloveditverymuchandmeanwhileapologizedfornothavingcontactedherafewdaysbefore.30minuteslater,thebellrangandKevinwasbarking.Iopenedthedoor,forcingmyselftofacethecase.Thewomansaid,“Whereismydog?Iwouldliketohavealookatit.”IaskedthewomantocomeinandshequicklybentoverandhuggedKevintightly.Kevinstartedwaggingitstailandbarkingexcitedlyasifithadrecognizedsomeonefamiliar.Surprisedandexcited,thewomantoldmethatshecouldn’tsleepwellwithoutitandthankedusforkeepingherdogforthesedays.Sheofferedtogivemesomecashasareward,butIrefused.AftershetookKevinaway,Icrackedasmile.IknewIhaddonetherightthing—thatpuppyshouldreturntoitsoriginalowner.【解析】【导语】本文以人狗为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿捡到了大约十二周大的一只小狗，且小狗与家人们相处融洽。一则寻狗启示的广告突然出现在作者面前，作者很怕寻狗的主人找的就是他们捡到的小狗。作者的良心一直困扰着作者。作者从来没有对孩子们或丈夫说过这件事。作者在心里想，是否必须拨打报纸上的那个号码，看看他们的狗是否就是要寻找的狗。这个事情令作者犯难。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“但我必须做出决定”可知，第一段可描写作者打电话拨通了寻狗主人的电话并真实小狗就是失主的狗。30分钟后，门响起，小狗开始吠叫。作者不得不面对现实。②由第二段首句内容“那个女人说：“我的狗在哪里？”可知，第二段可描写小狗见到原主人的反应，主人要感谢作者。作者感悟到自己做了正确的事情，即使小狗回到了原主人身边。2.续写线索：打电话——确认小狗是失主的狗——失主表示感激——作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类①喜欢：love/befondof②想要做某事：wanttodosth/wouldliketodosth③拥抱：hug/embrace情绪类①惊讶的：surprised/astonished②激动的：excited/thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1]Isaidthatmydaughtersloveditverymuchandmeanwhileapologizedfornothavingcontactedherafewdaysbefore.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2]AftershetookKevinaway,Icrackedasmile.（由after引导的时间状语从句）听力答案：1～5BCCAA6～10BCCBA11～15ABACA16～20CABCA