福建省福州市福清市高中联合体2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

福清市2022—2023学年第二学期高中联合体高一年期中质量检测英语学科试卷(完卷时间120分钟;满分150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidemployeesusuallygetfortheirbirthday?A.Chocolates.B.Biscuits.C.Cakes.2.Whyisthewomancallingtheman?A.Toinvitehim.B.Tosurprisehim.C.Tocongratulatehim.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Acceptajob.B.Askaquestion.C.Attendameeting.4.Howmanyflightsofstairswillthemanclimbntotal?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.5.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Shopping.B.Wheretomeet.C.Stationrules.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace.A.Atabusstation.B.Atarailwaystation.C.Atasubwaystation.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Getabus.B.Walkhome.C.Callthecompany. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Thelocationofthehospital.B.Theconditionofapatient.C.Thevisitinghours.9.HowdoesMrs.Brownfeelaccordingtothewoman?A.Terrible.B.Confused.C.Grateful.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WheredoesJoeplayfootball?A.Atschool.B.Atthepark.C.Atasportscenter.11.WhotaughtJoehowtoplayfootball?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisco-worker.C.Hisclassmate.12.WhatwillGracedonext?A.Startwork.B.Playagame.C.Haveaswim.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Co-workers.C.Formerteacherandstudent.14.WhatdidMr.Rileydoasapart-timejob?A.Hesoldcomputers.B.Hewrotereviews.C.Hedesignedlessons.15.WhendidCarolineleaveCastleHighSchool?A.Tenyearsago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Fouryearsago.16.WheredoesCarolinework?A.Atauniversity.B.Atahighschool.C.Atatechcompany.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanyNBAchampionshiptitlesdidKobeBryantwin?A.Three.B.Five.C.Eight.18.WherewasKobeBryantborn?A.InReggio.B.InLosAngeles.C.InPhiladelphia.19.WhatdidKobeBryantdoin1996? A.HejoinedtheNBA.B.Hewenttouniversity.C.Hescored81pointsinagame.20.WhatcanbesaidaboutKobeBryantaccordingtothetalk?A.Hewaskind-hearted.B.Hewashighlyeducated,C.Hewasthebestplayerofalltime.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADidyoueverthinkthatitwouldbepossibletotraveltheworldinjustseconds,andfromthecomfortofyourownsofa?Well,thankstodigitaltechnologies,youcanbeanywherewithjustaclick.Nowlet’scheckoutsomeideasoffreevirtual(虚拟)tripsyoucantakerightnow!TakeatourinCentralPark,NewYorkAsoneoftheworld’sbiggestattractions,CentralParkislocatedintheveryheartofManhattan.Withthistourofferedbyyouvisit.com,you’llbeabletoseetheBethesdaTerraceandFountain,theBelvedereCastle,andtheStrawberryFieldsand“walk”throughthepark’sscenicgrasses.Ifyou’reinthemoodforgreenery,thistourwilldefinitelysuityou.EnjoythebreathtakingviewsoftheGrandCanyon,ArizonaTheGrandCanyoninArizonaisconsideredoneoftheworld’streasures.ThevirtualtourprovidedbytheNationalParkServiceU.S,letsyoudiscoverancientplaceswithinthecanyonandexplorearchaeologicalexcavations（考古发掘）inaninteractiveway.ExplorethewondersofJapanTakeatouracrossthisbeautifulcountrywitha360-degreeVRmoviefromtheJapanNationalTourismOrganization:you’llbeabletoexploretradition,modernityandnatureallatonce,andenjoythemixtureoffascinatingculturalsitesandthemostattractivenaturalspots.ClimbEverestforanunforgettableadventureExperiencewhatitfeelsliketoclimbtheworld’stallestmountainwithEverestVR:Journeytothetopoftheworld,adocumentseriesespeciallymadeforVirtualRealityheadsets.HaveyoueverimaginedexperiencinganHymalayanavalanche（雪崩）orarock-climbingfall?Orjustadmiringtheuniquesunsetfromthetopofthe mountain?Thisjourneywilltakeyoutoplacesyouneverthoughtpossible.1.WhatcanyoudoduringthevisittotheGrandCanyon?A.Enjoythesunset.B.Discovernaturalspots.C.Explorehistoricalsites.D.Meetancientpeople.2.Whichtripsuitsyoubestifyouareamountainclimbinglover?A.ThetriptoCentralPark.B.ThetriptotheGrandCanyon.C.ThetriptoJapan.D.ThetriptoEverest.3.Whatisspecialabouttheabovetrips?A.Theycanbeexperiencedathome.B.Theycanbetakenatthesametime.C.Theyaredesignedfordisabledpeople.D.Theyarefilledwithchallenges.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了借助于数码科技，你可以去世界各地进行的几个虚拟旅行。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheGrandCanyoninArizonaisconsideredoneoftheworld’streasures.ThevirtualtourprovidedbytheNationalParkServiceU.S,letsyoudiscoverancientplaceswithinthecanyonandexplorearchaeologicalexcavationsinaninteractiveway.”（亚利桑那州的大峡谷被认为是世界上的瑰宝之一。美国国家公园管理局提供的虚拟旅游可以让你发现峡谷内的古代遗迹，并以互动的方式探索考古发掘）可知，在亚利桑那州的大峡谷，你可以以互动的方式探索考古发掘，也就是探索历史遗迹，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Experiencewhatitfeelsliketoclimbtheworld’stallestmountainwithEverestVR:Journeytothetopoftheworld,adocumentseriesespeciallymadeforVirtualRealityheadsets.”（用“珠穆朗玛峰VR”体验攀登世界最高峰的感觉。这是专门为虚拟现实耳机制作的文件系列“世界之旅”）可知，如果你是登山爱好者，你可以体验用珠穆朗玛峰VR攀登世界最高峰的世界之巅之旅，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Didyoueverthinkthatitwouldbepossibletotraveltheworldinjustseconds,andfromthecomfortofyourownsofa?Well,thankstodigitaltechnologies,youcanbeanywherewithjustaclick.”（你有没有想过，坐在舒适的沙发上，几秒钟就能环游世界？多亏了数字技术，你只需点击一下就可以到达任何地方）可知，这些旅行的特别之处是你在家里就可以体验，故选A。BAseriesofoutdoorbasketballgamesinsouthwestChina’sGuizhouprovinceattractedmorethan50million onlineviewersinonlyfourdays.ThisisthesecondtimethatGuizhoubasheldthe“GorgeousCountryside”basketballtournament,whichisanamateurinter-villagebasketballtournament.Thefinalofthisyear’stournamenttookplaceinTaipanTown,TaijiangCountyonTuesdaynight.Over10,000peoplecameheretowatchit.Forthewinningteam,theprizewasonlyacowweighing650kilograms,andfortheteaminsecondplace,twogoats.Startedacrosstheprovincein2021,the“GorgeousCountryside”tournamentgrewrapidlywithmorelocalsportsfieldsbuilt.AndacrossGuizhouprovince,almosteverytownhasabasketballfield.“Weusedtoplayondirtground,andmadebasketsbyourselves.Withthedevelopmentofsportsfacilitiesinthecountryside,wenowhaveatruebasketballfieldinourvillageandcantrainbetter,”saidWangShenglong,amemberoftheTaijiangCountyteam.SinceApril,morethan4,200basketballgameshavebeenorganizedinGuizhou,noneofwhichwouldhavehappenedifitweren’tforthefactthatmorebasketballfieldswerebuiltforthepublic.In2018,thebasketballgameswereincludedintheChiXinFestival,whichcelebratesharvestonthesixthofJuneonthelunarcalendar.Sincethen,thankstotheintroductionofthe“GorgeousCountryside”tournament,TaipanTownhasattractedmanynotonlyfromnearby,butsomewhoneedtodriveallthewayfromGuiyang,theprovincialcapitalmorethan200kilometersaway,toexperiencetheuniqueatmosphereinTaipan.Thetournamentisanexampleoflocaldevelopment,andwillpromotelocaldevelopmentfurther.Thegamesarelikedbythelocalsmorethanever,andwillhopefullyencouragethemtobuildabrighterfuture.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthetournament?A.About10,000peoplewatcheditonline.B.ItwasheldinGuizhouforthefirsttime.C.Itwaspopularbutlastedonlyfourdays.D.Theparticipantswerenotprofessionalplayers.5.Whydidthetournamentgrowrapidly?A.Morebasketballfieldswerebuilt.B.Theprizewasattractivetothevillagers.C.Thelocalspaidmoreattentiontohealth.D.Villagershadmorefreetimethanbefore.6Howwillthetournamentbenefitthelocalsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theyareinspiredtoworkharder.B.Theywillhaveadifferentlifestyle.C.TheycanmakemoremoneyfromitD.Theycanlearntoplaybasketballforfree.7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Health.B.Education.C.Sports.D.Science.【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.C【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国西南部贵州省的一系列户外篮球比赛在短短四天内吸引了超过5000万的在线观众。这是贵州第二次举办“美丽乡村”篮球赛，这是一项业余的村际篮球比赛。文章介绍了比赛发展迅速的原因以及带来的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThisisthesecondtimethatGuizhoubasheldthe“GorgeousCountryside”basketballtournament,whichisanamateurinter-villagebasketballtournament.(这是贵州第二次举办“美丽乡村”篮球赛，这是一项业余的村际篮球比赛)”可知，参与者都不是职业选手。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Startedacrosstheprovincein2021,the“GorgeousCountryside”tournamentgrewrapidlywithmorelocalsportsfieldsbuilt.(“美丽乡村”锦标赛于2021年在全省范围内启动，随着更多地方体育场地的建设，“美丽乡村”锦标赛迅速发展)”可知，这项赛事发展迅速是因为修建了更多的篮球场。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thetournamentisanexampleoflocaldevelopment,andwillpromotelocaldevelopmentfurther.Thegamesarelikedbythelocalsmorethanever,andwillhopefullyencouragethemtobuildabrighterfuture.(这项赛事是地方发展的一个例子，并将进一步促进地方发展。当地人比以往任何时候都更喜欢比赛，并希望鼓励他们建立一个更光明的未来)”可知，比赛可以让当地人们受到激励，更努力地工作。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“AseriesofoutdoorbasketballgamesinsouthwestChina’sGuizhouprovinceattractedmorethan50milliononlineviewersinonlyfourdays.ThisisthesecondtimethatGuizhoubasheldthe“GorgeousCountryside”basketballtournament,whichisanamateurinter-villagebasketballtournament.(中国西南部贵州省的一系列户外篮球比赛在短短四天内吸引了超过5000万的在线观众。这是贵州第二次举办“美丽乡村”篮球赛，这是一项业余的村际篮球比赛)”结合文章还介绍了比赛发展迅速的原因以及带来的影响。可推知，文章选自报纸的“运动”版面。故选C。COver40yearsago,acountrymusicDJconventionwasheldeveryyearinNashville,Tennessee.Manycountryperformersusedtoattendtheconventiontogivetheirperformances.FanswouldgotoNashvillehopingtoseetheirfavoriteperformers.Intheend,somanyfansbeganshowingupinNashvillethatafestivalnamedFanFairwasborn.ThefirstFanFairwasheldinApril1972inNashvilleforfourdays.Someofthebiggestcountrymusicstars attended.Therewereaboutfiftythousandfans.ThefirstFanFairwassosuccessfulthatthesecondonein1973wasplannedalmostimmediately.ThedatewaschangedtoJune,whentheweatherwouldbebetter.Overonehundredthousandfans,attendedthesecondFanFair.EveryyearbroughtsomanyperformersandfanstoFanFairthat,in1982,itwasmovedtotheTennesseeStateFairgrounds.FanFairstayedattheFairgroundsforanothernineteenyears.Therewasalwaystheunexpectedduringthefestival.In1974,formerBeatlesPaulMcCartneyattended.In1992,morethansixhundredreportersfromEurope,Asia,andSouthAmericawenttocovertheappearanceofapopularstar,BillyRayCyrus,whohadintroducedanewcountrylinedance.In1996,GarthBrooks,whomadeasurpriseappearance,signedautographsfor23hours.In2001,FanFairreturnedtodowntownNashvilleastheworld’sbiggestcountrymusicfestival.Nowadays,overonehundredandtwenty-fivethousandcountrymusicfansgotoNashvilleeveryJune.Asyoucanimagine,thosewhowanttoattendFanFairmustplanahead.Forexample,theyneedtobuyaticketseveralmonthsaheadoftime.Ofcourse,there’smuchmoretoprepare.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutFanFairaccordingtothetext?A.Ithasahistoryofmorethan50years.B.Itlastsalmosthalfamontheveryyear.C.It’satimewhencountrymusicloversgettogether.D.ItisthemostimportantmusicfestivalinAmerica.9.ThesecondFanFair.A.washeldinthespringof1972B.wasmorepopularthanthefirstoneC.wasattendedbyformerBeatlesPaulMcCartneyD.wasmovedfromNashvilletotheTennesseeStateFairgrounds10.What’sthepurposeofthefourthparagraph?A.ToexplainhowFanFairstarted.B.ToaskpeopletoattendFanFair.C.Tointroducethreefamousmusicians.D.ToshowwhyFanFairhasbeenpopular.11.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Adviceforfans.B.MusicinAmerica.C.EducationinNashville.D.Thefutureofcountrymusic. 【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了“歌迷博览会”的相关信息。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Manycountryperformersusedtoattendtheconventiontogivetheirperformances.FanswouldgotoNashvillehopingtoseetheirfavoriteperformers.Intheend,somanyfansbeganshowingupinNashvillethatafestivalnamedFanFairwasborn.”（许多乡村表演者过去常常参加大会进行表演。粉丝们会去纳什维尔，希望看到他们最喜欢的表演者。最后，很多歌迷来到纳什维尔，于是一个名为“歌迷博览会”的节日诞生了）可知，“歌迷博览会”是乡村音乐爱好者聚在一起的时刻。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Therewereaboutfiftythousandfans.ThefirstFanFairwassosuccessfulthatthesecondonein1973wasplannedalmostimmediately.ThedatewaschangedtoJune,whentheweatherwouldbebetter.Overonehundredthousandfans,attendedthesecondFanFair.”（大约有五万名粉丝。第一届粉丝展非常成功，于是1973年第二届粉丝展几乎马上就计划好了。日期改到六月，那时天气会好一些。超过十万的粉丝参加了第二届粉丝博览会）可知，第二届粉丝会比第一届更受欢迎。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Therewasalwaystheunexpectedduringthefestival.In1974,formerBeatlesPaulMcCartneyattended.In1992,morethansixhundredreportersfromEurope,Asia,andSouthAmericawenttocovertheappearanceofapopularstar,BillyRayCyrus,whohadintroducedanewcountrylinedance.In1996,GarthBrooks,whomadeasurpriseappearance,signedautographsfor23hours.”（节日期间总是有意想不到的事情。1974年，前披头士乐队成员保罗·麦卡特尼也出席了。1992年，来自欧洲、亚洲和南美的600多名记者去报道流行明星比利·雷·赛勒斯的出现，他介绍了一种新的乡村排舞。1996年，加思·布鲁克斯出其不意地出现，在颁奖典礼上签名长达23个小时）推知，第四段的目的是说明为什么“歌迷博览会”会这么受欢迎。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nowadays,overonehundredandtwenty-fivethousandcountrymusicfansgotoNashvilleeveryJune.Asyoucanimagine,thosewhowanttoattendFanFairmustplanahead.Forexample,theyneedtobuyaticketseveralmonthsaheadoftime.Ofcourse,there’smuchmoretoprepare.”（如今，每年6月都有超过12.5万名乡村音乐爱好者前往纳什维尔。你可以想象，那些想参加粉丝展的人必须提前计划。例如，他们需要提前几个月买票。当然，还有很多事情要准备）可知，作者接下来可能会谈论给粉丝的建议——准备什么。故选A项。 D“I’vebeencontactedbyeveryonefromdesignerstocompaniesthatmakeclothesandshoes,”saidXiulinRuan,adeveloperoftheworld’swhitestpaint.Theymainlyhadtwoquestions:WherecanIbuyit,andcanyoumakeitthinner?”Theoriginalworld’swhitestpaintcouldreflect(反射)98.1%ofsunlight,coolingoutdoorsurfacesmorethan4.5°Cbelowsurroundingtemperature.Coveryourwallinthatpaint,andyoucouldcoolyourhomewithmuchlessairconditioning.Butthere’saproblem.“Toachievethislevelofcooling,wehadtomakeitthick,”Ruansaid.“That’sfineifyou’repaintingsomethingstrong.Butinapplicationsthathavestrictsizeandweightrequirements,thepaintneedstobethinnerandlighter.”That’swhyRuan’steambeganexperimentingwithothermaterials.Theirlatestsolutionachievesnearlythesamestandardofsolar(太阳的)reflectance(97.9%)withjustathinlayer(层)ofpaintanditweighs80%less.“Thislightweightopensthedoorstoallkindsofapplications.”saidGeorgeChiu,anexpertininkjetprinting.“Nowthispainthasthechancetocoolthesurfacesofairplanes,carsortrains.Anairplanesittingonahotsummerdaywon’thavetorunitsairconditioningashardtocooltheinside,savinglargeamountsofenergy.Spacecraftalsohavetobeaslightaspossible,andthispaintcanbeapartofthat.”Astothatotherbigquestion—wherecanIbuythepaint—Ruanexplains,“Weareindiscussionsrightnowtoputitonthemarket.Therearestillafewissuesthatneedtobeaddressed,butprogressisbeingmade.”Eitherway,theseresearcherslookforwardtowhatthepaintcouldbring.“Usingthispaintwillhelpcoolsurfacesandgreatlyreducetheneedforairconditioning,”Ruansaid.“Thisnotonlysavesmoney,butitreducesenergyusage,whichinturnslowsdownglobalwarming.It’sprettyamazingthatpaintcandoallthat.”12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.DifficultiesXiulinRuanmet.B.Advantagesofthenewpaint.C.Popularityofthenewpaint.D.Applicationsofthenewpaint.13.Whatistheadvantageofthenewpaintcomparedtotheoriginalwhitestpaint?A.Lessweight.B.Higherstrength.C.Highersolarreflectance.D.Greatercoolingefficiency.14.WhatisGeorgeChiu’sattitudetothenewpaint?A.Unclear.B.Positive.C.Uncaring.D.Doubtful.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheWorld’sLightestPaintB.TheBestPaintontheMarket C.TheNewPaintWillReplaceAirConditionersD.TheWorld’sWhitestPaintisNowThinnerthanEver【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的超白油漆，在达到相同效果的前提下，比传统的超白油漆重量减轻了80%。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段内容““I’vebeencontactedbyeveryonefromdesignerstocompaniesthatmakeclothesandshoes,”saidXiulinRuan,adeveloperoftheworld’swhitestpaint.Theymainlyhadtwoquestions:WherecanIbuyit,andcanyoumakeitthinner?””（“从设计师到生产服装和鞋子的公司，每个人都联系过我，”世界上最白的油漆开发者阮修林说。他们主要有两个问题：我在哪里可以买到，你能把它做得更薄吗？”）可知，从设计师到生产服装和鞋子的公司，很多人都想购买超白漆，由此可知，第一段主要讲了新油漆的受欢迎程度。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Theirlatestsolutionachievesnearlythesamestandardofsolar(太阳的)reflectance(97.9%)withjustathinlayer(层)ofpaintanditweighs80%less.”（他们最新的解决方案只需一层薄薄的油漆就可以达到几乎相同的太阳反射率标准（97.9%），而且重量减轻了80%。）可知，与原来的超白油漆相比，在达到相同效果的前提下，新油漆的重量减轻了80%，由此可知，与原来的超白油漆相比，新油漆的优势是重量减轻。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段关键句““Thislightweightopensthedoorstoallkindsofapplications.”saidGeorgeChiu,anexpertininkjetprinting.”（喷墨打印专家GeorgeChiu说：“这种重量轻的油漆，为各种应用打开了大门。”）可知，GeorgeChiu认为这种新型油漆适用于许多种情况，为各种应用打开了大门，由此可知，GeorgeChiu对新油漆的态度是积极乐观的。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段关键句“Theirlatestsolutionachievesnearlythesamestandardofsolar(太阳的)reflectance(97.9%)withjustathinlayer(层)ofpaintanditweighs80%less.”（他们最新的解决方案只需一层薄薄的油漆就可以达到几乎相同的太阳反射率标准（97.9%），而且重量减轻了80%。）可知，本文介绍了一种新型的超白油漆，在达到相同效果的前提下，比传统的超白油漆重量减轻了80%，“TheWorld’sWhitestPaintisNowThinnerthanEver”意为“世界上最白的油漆现在比以往任何时候都薄”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelisanimportantpartofyourlife,anditwillmakeacomebacksoon.Herearethemostpowerfulbenefitsoftraveling,includinghealth,happiness,andmore!____16____FromrunningtogettoairportsandtrainstationstohikingalongthebeachtogetsomevitaminD,therearesomereasonswhytravelisbeneficialtoyourhealth.Accordingtoastudy,traveldecreasestherisksofheartattacksandmakesyourbrainhealthy.Travelcancontributetoyourhappiness.____17____Ifyoucangooutandescapefromyourwork,lessonsoranyotherthingspossiblyweighingyoudown,youwillsurelyhaveasmileonyourface.Travelwillalsoleaveyouwithalonger-lastingsenseofhappiness.Travelrelievesstressandanxiety.AccordingtoatrialconductedbyAustrianresearchersandpublishedintheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalResearchandPublicHealth,oneofthegreattravelbenefitsisthatitcanreducestresslevelandanxiety.Evenjustoneshortvacationhaspositiveeffectsonyouremotions.____18____Travelenablesyoutoexperiencenewthings.Whenyoutravel,youaresteppingoutsideyourcomfortzone,foronething.____19____Evenifyourdestinationisrelativelynearby(acrossthecountryratherthaninternationally),youcanlearnsomethingnew.Travelcanimproveyourcreativity.Areyouastudent,artist,writer,photographer,advertisingmanager,orvideogamedesignerstrugglingwithcomingupwithyournextgreatidea?____20____Soheadontobooksomeinternationalflightticketsifyou’reconsideringimprovingyourcreativity.A.Travelmakesyouhealthy.B.Travelcanimprovebrainactivity.C.Anoutingenablesyoutogetawayfromdailythings.D.Youarestillexperiencingnewthings,foranotherthing.E.Andthegoodeffectslastquiteawhileafteryougethome.F.Don’tcomeupwithnewideasonthejourneytoforeigncountries.G.Nomatterwhoyouare,travelcanhelpyoubecomemorecreative.【答案】16A17.C18.E19.D20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了旅行的好处。【16题详解】 根据下文“FromrunningtogettoairportsandtrainstationstohikingalongthebeachtogetsomevitaminD,therearesomereasonswhytravelisbeneficialtoyourhealth.(从跑步去机场和火车站，到沿着海滩徒步旅行来补充维生素D，旅行对你的健康有益是有原因的)”可知，本段主要讲述旅行对健康的好处，A项“旅行让你变得健康”符合语境。【17题详解】根据下文“Ifyoucangooutandescapefromyourwork,lessonsoranyotherthingspossiblyweighingyoudown,youwillsurelyhaveasmileonyourface.(如果你能走出家门，从工作、功课或其他可能让你感到压力的事情中解脱出来，你的脸上一定会挂着微笑)”可知，旅行可以让人走出家门，远离日常事务，C项“旅行能使你远离日常琐事”与下文联系紧密。故选C。【18题详解】上文“Evenjustoneshortvacationhaspositiveeffectsonyouremotions.(即使只是一个短暂假期也会对你的情绪产生积极的影响)”提到即使是一次短暂的旅行也有积极的影响，E项“而且这种积极的影响在你回家后还会持续很长一段时间”符合语境，E项中的“goodeffects”与上文的“positiveeffects”呼应。故选E。【19题详解】根据下文“Evenifyourdestinationisrelativelynearby(acrossthecountryratherthaninternationally),youcanlearnsomethingnew.(即使你的目的地相对较近（横跨全国而不是国际），你也可以学到一些新东西)”可知，此处说的是另一方面也能经历新事物，D项“另一方面，你还在经历新的事物”符合语境，D项中的“foranotherthing”与上文“foronething”呼应。故选D。【20题详解】根据下文“Soheadontobooksomeinternationalflightticketsifyou’reconsideringimprovingyourcreativity.(所以，如果你想提高自己的创造力，赶紧去订几张国际机票吧)”可知，旅行能够提高创造力，G项“无论你是谁，旅行都能让你变得更有创造力”符合语境。故选G。第三部分完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasmyninthtimestandinginfrontofaNashvillemanagertosingafewsongsandtryforarecorddeal.Thefirsteighttimesdidn’tleadto____21____.Musicwasmyfavorite,butIdidn’thavetheright____22____.Myhairwasoutofdate;Iwasn’tpretty;Iwasalittleoldandtooheavy.I’vealwaysbeena____23____.MostofthepeopleIknewgrowingupinsmallvillagesofIllinoisstruggledjustlikeme.Ifyouweren’tapigfarmerorcomfarmer,the____24____youcouldhopeforwastolearna(n)____25____thatcouldtakeyououtofthere. That’s____26____Ilearnedtosingsongs.NowIwasinthemiddleofthesecondsongglancedupatthemanager,whowassittingbehindhisdesk.Hedidn’tappear____27____atall,wasnervous.Aboutoneminutelater,Isawhimwritesomethingdown.FromwhereIstood,could____28____seehimwritetheletterN,____29____bytheletterO.“That’sit,”Ithought.“Heispassingonme.”HefoldedthepaperwhileIwentonwithmythirdandlastsong.Iwassuretheguy____30____meandcouldnot____31____togetoutofthere.Aswesaidgood-bye,hesaid,“Iwantyoutohavethis.”Hegavemethe____32____.Ididn’tunderstand.Thoughmyhandswere____33____,Ifoundthecouragetoreadthenote.Itdidn’tsay“NO”.Itsaid“NOW”.Mydreamofbecomingasingerwasstartingto____34____.Istillhadtowrite,singandrecordanalbum,ofcourse.Butmywholelife____35____21.A.disappointmentB.sadnessC.successD.surprise22.A.voiceB.timeC.clothesD.look23.A.strugglerB.winnerC.singerD.dancer24.A.widestB.bestC.worstD.largest25.A.songB.experienceC.skillD.expression26.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why27.A.carelessB.beautifulC.interestedD.rude28.A.clearlyB.hardlyC.impossiblyD.carefully29.A.ledB.coveredC.caughtD.followed30.A.pleasedB.dislikedC.forgaveD.forgot31.A.helpB.refuseC.waitD.stop32.A.paperB.signC.warmingD.book33.A.burningB.shakingC.wavingD.moving34.A.comebackB.tumupC.runawayD.cometrue35.A.appearedB.changedC.closedD.rose【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.D27.C28.A29.D30.B31.C32.A33.B34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了离开小村庄，学会了唱歌。在第九次尝试给经纪人唱歌，争取唱片合约时，作者看到经纪人在纸上写了“NO”，她以为自己再一次失败，但结束时，经纪人给了她一张纸条，上面写着“NOW”，作者成功了，她成为歌手的梦想将要实现。 【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：前八次都没有成功。A.disappointment失望；B.sadness悲伤；C.success成功；D.surprise惊喜。根据上文“ItwasmyninthtimestandinginfrontofaNashvillemanagertosingafewsongsandtryforarecorddeal.(这是我第九次站在纳什维尔的经纪人面前唱几首歌，争取唱片合约)”可知，有第九次，说明前八次都没有成功。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐是我最喜欢的，但是我没有合适的长相。A.voice嗓音；B.time时间；C.clothes衣服；D.look样子。根据后文“Myhairwasoutofdate;Iwasn’tpretty;Iwasalittleoldandtooheavy.(我的头发已经过时了；我不漂亮；我有点老，而且太胖了)”可知，作者认为自己的长相不适合唱歌。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直是一个奋斗者。A.struggler奋斗者；B.winner赢家；C.singer歌手；D.dancer舞者。根据后文“MostofthepeopleIknewgrowingupinsmallvillagesofIllinoisstruggledjustlikeme.(我认识的大多数在伊利诺伊州小村庄长大的人都和我一样努力)”可知，作者一直是一个奋斗者。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你不是一个养猪户或农民，你能期望的最好的事情就是学会一门技能，可以让你离开那里。A.widest最宽的；B.best最好的；C.worst最差的；D.largest最大的。上文提到作者出生于一个小村庄，要离开那里最好的事情就是学会一门技能。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你不是一个养猪户或农民，你能期望的最好的事情就是学会一门技能，可以让你离开那里。A.song歌曲；B.experience经历；C.skill技能；D.expression表达。根据上文“youweren’tapigfarmerorfarmer”可知，如果不是养猪户或农民，离开村子最好的事情就是学会一门技能。故选C。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这就是我学习唱歌的原因。A.when何时；B.where在哪里；C.how如何；D.why为什么。引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，故用why，故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看起来一点也不感兴趣，而是很紧张。A.careless粗心的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.rude粗鲁的。根据后文经理写了No，可知经理看起来对作者唱的歌不感兴趣。故选C。 【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从我站的地方，可以清楚地看到他写了字母N，后面跟着字母O。A.clearly清楚地；B.hardly几乎不；C.impossibly不可能地；D.carefully仔细地。根据后文“seehimwritetheletterN”可知，指作者可以清楚地看到他写的字，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我站的地方，可以清楚地看到他写了字母N，后面跟着字母O。A.led带领；B.covered覆盖；C.caught抓住；D.followed跟随。根据后文“bytheletterO”表示N字母后跟着O字母。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确信那家伙不喜欢我，并迫不及待地想离开那里。A.pleased取悦；B.disliked不喜欢；C.forgave原谅；D.forgot忘记。根据后文“togetoutofthere”可知，作者认为那个人不喜欢自己，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确信那家伙不喜欢我并迫不及待地想离开那里。A.help帮助；B.refuse拒绝；C.wait等待；D.stop停止。结合后文“togetoutofthere”和上文提到的作者确信那个人不喜欢作者可知，作者认为那个人迫不及待地想离开那里。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一张纸条。A.paper纸张；B.sign标志；C.warming温暖；D.book书。根据后文“Ifoundthecouragetoreadthenote.”可知，对方给作者的是纸条。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的手在发抖，但我还是鼓起勇气读了那张纸条。A.burning燃烧；B.shaking摇晃；C.waving挥动；D.moving移动。上文提到作者看到经理写的是“NO”可知，作者以为自己被拒绝了，所以在打开纸条的时候手在颤抖。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我成为歌手的梦想开始实现了。A.comeback回来；B.turnup出现；C.runaway逃走；D.cometrue实现。根据上文“Itdidn’tsay“NO”.Itsaid“NOW”.(上面不是“不”。上面写着“现在”)”可知，作者成功了，成为歌手的梦想开始实现了。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我的整个人生都改变了。A.appeared出现；B.changed改变；C.closed关闭；D.rose上升。上文提到作者成为了歌手，所以人生改变了。故选B。第Ⅱ卷 第四部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)根据汉语提示或首字母提示写出正确的单词。36.Thef_________oftheheartistopumpbloodthroughthebody. （根据首字母填空）【答案】function【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：心脏的功能是通过身体泵送血液。分析句子可知，function意为“功能”，在句中作主语切合语境。故填function。【点睛】37.Thosepeople’s__________(身份)remainunknown.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】identities【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这些人的身份仍然未知。根据汉语提示“身份”可知，空格处涉及单词“identity”，意为“身份”，为可数名词，根据主语“Thosepeople”可知，应用“identity”的复数形式“identities”，在句中作主语。故填identities。38.Iknowhoweasyitistobeginsmokingandhowt__________itistostop.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】tough##ough【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道开始吸烟是多么容易，戒烟又是多么困难。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，根据提示的首字母和句意可知，此处为tough意为“艰难的”符合句意。故填tough。39.Wewill__________(受益)alotfromtheenvironmentalprotection.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】benefit【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们将从环境保护中受益良多。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词benefit，结合will可知，为一般将来时。故填benefit。40.Stephenisalways__________(慷慨的)insharingwhathehas.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】generous【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：斯蒂芬总是慷慨分享他所拥有的。根据汉语提示“慷慨的”可知，空格处应用“generous”，意为“慷慨的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语。故填generous。 41.Theira__________havelivedonthisfarmformorethan100years.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】ancestors##ncestors【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的祖先在这个农场生活了100多年。根据首字母以及句意可知，此处使用名词ancestor，作主语，结合后文have可知，应用复数形式。故填ancestors。42.Wewere__________(渴望地)lookingforwardtohisreturn.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】eagerly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我们渴望地期待着他的回归。根据汉语提示“渴望地”可知，空格处应用“eagerly”，意为“渴望地”，副词词性，在句中作状语。故填eagerly。43.Bothlionsandtigersb__________tothecatfamily.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】belong##elong【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：狮子和老虎都属于猫科动物。根据首字母提示及“Bothlionsandtigers”可知，空处缺谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，故谓语动词用原形。Belongto表示“属于”符合句意。故填belong。44.Youneedmoneyandtime;ina__________,youneedhardwork.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】addition##ddition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你需要金钱和时间；此外，你需要努力工作。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，此处使用介词短语inaddition。故填addition。45.Tomy__________(满意),wehavesettledeverythinginconnectionwiththismatter.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】satisfaction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：令我满意的是，我们已经解决了与此事有关的一切问题。固定搭配toone’s+n.“令某人怎么样的是”，名词作宾语。故填satisfaction。46.__________(逐渐地),factoryworkershavebeendisplacedbymachines.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Gradually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：逐渐地，工厂工人被机器取代了。根据汉语提示可知，空处填副词gradually，作状语，修饰整个句子，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Gradually。 47.Janef__________inlovewithmusicwhenshewasalittlechild.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】fell##ell【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：简还是个孩子的时候就爱上了音乐。根据单词首字母以及句意“爱上”可知，句中涉及固定短语fallinlovewith，意为“爱上”，根据句中“whenshewasalittlechild”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，空格处应用fall的过去式fell。故填fell。48.Althoughwemetbychance,wedohavealotinc__________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】common##ommon【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：虽然我们是萍水相逢，但我们确实有很多共同之处。表示“有共同之处”短语为have...incommon。故填common。49.Theboywasforcedto__________(反思)onhispoorperformanceinthefinalexamination.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】reflect【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这个男孩被迫反思他在期末考试中的糟糕表现。根据汉语提示“反思”可知，空格处涉及单词“reflect”，意为“反思”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填reflect。50.Thisisa__________(典型的)exampleofRomanart.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】typical【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是罗马艺术的典型代表。修饰名词example，用形容词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填typical。第二节短文填词(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’snevereasyfor___51___Asianathletetoshineintrackandfieldevents.ButSuBingtian,28,___52___(know)asthe“Chineseflyingman”,becamethefirstmaleChinesesprinter(短跑运动员)towina___53___(globe)medalinanindividualevent.___54___March3,hetookthesilverinthemen’s60mfinalattheWorldIndoorChampionshipsintheUK.Inthefinal,SuBingtianranhispersonalbestof6.42seconds,___55___(break)theAsianrecordof6.43,whichhealsosetlastmonthinGermany.Moreimpressively,aChineseathlete___56___(achieve)amilestonein2004,___57___LiuXiangwonagoldmedalinAthensinthe110mhurdles.Inevitably(不可避免地),SuiscomparedtoLiu.“LiuXiangismyidoland alsomyfriend.”SutoldXinhuaNewsAgency.Asamatteroffact,Suhadexpected___58___(win)abronzeduringthefinal.“Thereisnodifferencebetweensilver___59___bronze.EvenabronzecouldprovethatChinesesprintershavemadebreakthroughsinmanymajorworld____60____(competition)”hesaid.【答案】51.an52.known53.global54.On55.breaking56.achieved57.when58.towin59.and60.competitions【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了苏炳添取得的成就。【51题详解】考查冠词。句意：对于一个亚洲运动员来说，在田径项目上大放异彩从来都不是一件容易的事。表示“一个亚洲运动员”，Asian首字母的发音为元音音素。故填an。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但被称为“中国飞人”的28岁的苏炳添成为首位在个人项目上获得全球奖牌的中国男子短跑运动员。beknownas“作为……而被知”，本句为过去分词作定语。故填known。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：但被称为“中国飞人”的28岁的苏炳添成为首位在个人项目上获得全球奖牌的中国男子短跑运动员。形容词global修饰名词。故填global。【54题详解】考查介词。句意：3月3日，他在英国举行的世界室内锦标赛男子60米决赛中夺得银牌。在具体的某一天用介词on，置于句首，首字母大写。故填On。【55题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在决赛中，苏炳添跑出了6.42秒的个人最好成绩，打破了他上个月在德国创造的6.43秒的亚洲纪录。空处为非谓语动词，SuBingtian与break为主动关系，所以空处为现在分词。故填breaking。【56题详解】考查时态。句意：更令人印象深刻的是，一名中国运动员在2004年取得了里程碑式的成就，当时刘翔在雅典奥运会上夺得110米栏金牌。根据“in2004”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填achieved。 【57题详解】考查关系副词。句意：更令人印象深刻的是，一名中国运动员在2004年取得了里程碑式的成就，当时刘翔在雅典奥运会上夺得110米栏金牌。先行词为2004，在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，关系副词为when。故填when。【58题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：事实上，苏原以为会在决赛中获得一枚铜牌。expecttodosth“期望做某事”为固定短语。故填towin。【59题详解】考查连词。句意：他说：“银牌和铜牌没有区别。根据句意可知，表示银牌和铜牌，为并列关系。故填and。【60题详解】考查名词复数。句意：即使是铜牌也可以证明中国短跑运动员在许多主要的世界比赛中取得了突破。many修饰可数名词复数，competitions作宾语。故填competitions。第五部分书面表达(共两节，满分35分)第一节补全句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据汉语提示用课文原文的语言补全句子。61.她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网是非常重要的。Shebelievesthatitishighlyimportantto__________thedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehas__________totheInternet.【答案】①.bridge②.access【解析】【详解】考查动词和名词。表示“消除”应用动词bridge，此处为不定式作主语；表示“使用”短语为haveaccessto。故填①bridge；②access。62.当你经历困难时期时，你会遇到其他面临相似挑战的人。Whenyou______________________toughtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges.【答案】①.go②.through【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态，根据句意可知，本句为一般现在时，经历为gothrough。主语为you，谓语为原形。故填gothrough。63.在英国，历史与现代文化交融，新旧传统并存，引人入胜。TheUKisa___________mixofhistoryandmodernculture,___________bothnewandoldtraditions. 【答案】①.fascinating②.with【解析】【详解】考查形容词和介词。第一空表示“引人入胜”为形容词fascinating，作定语；第二个空表示“有”，为介词with。故填①fascinating；②with。64.事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。Ithas___________tobeapositive___________onthelivesofmanypeople.【答案】①.proved②.influence【解析】【详解】考查动词和名词。“证明”为prove，由has可知，此处为现在完成时，动词prove应用过去分词形式，“影响”为名词influence，作表语。由a可知，应用单数，故填proved，influence。65.受此鼓舞，他邀请粉丝们录制视频，然后将这些视频拼接成一场演出。___________,heaskedhisfanstomakevideos,whichhethenjoinedtogetherintoone___________.【答案】①.Inspired②.performance【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。鼓舞为inspire，与he在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词，作状语，置于句首，首字母大写；one后接单数名词performance，作宾语。故填①Inspired；②performance。第二节应用文写作(满分25分)66.现在你校举办一次英文演讲比赛，主题是关于你所在城市的变化。请根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿，内容如下：1.城市的变化：交通方式多；教育更普及；环保意识强。2.个人的感想。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。ThechangesofmycityLadiesandgentlemen,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourattention!【答案】参考范文：ThechangesofmycityLadiesandgentlemen,I’mhonoredtodeliveraspeechonthechangesofmycity.Initially,it’sobviousthatthereexistawidevarietyoftransportationmeans,makingitconvenienttotravelaround.Moreimportantly,peoplehavepromotedtheirownqualitiesbecausetheadvancedtechnologyprovidesuswithmoreaccesstoeducation.Besides,withtheawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionbeingraised/strengthened,ourlivingsurroundingsisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful,whichaddsagreatdealtopeople’shappiness.AsfarasI’mconcerned,it’sthejointeffortsofeverycitizenthathavebroughtsuchwonderfulchangestothecity.Thankyouforyourattention.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，介绍城市的变化和自己的感想。【详解】1.词汇积累明显的：obvious→apparent各种各样的：avarietyof→various此外：besides→what’smore在我看来：asfarasI’mconcerned→inmypointofview2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mhonoredtodeliveraspeechonthechangesofmycity.拓展句：It’smyhonorthatIcandeliveraspeechonthechangesofmycity.【点睛】【高分句型1】Moreimportantly,peoplehavepromotedtheirownqualitiesbecausetheadvancedtechnologyprovidesuswithmoreaccesstoeducation.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）【高分句型2】Besides,withtheawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionbeingraised/strengthened,ourlivingsurroundingsisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful,whichaddsagreatdealtopeople’shappiness.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）听力答案：1-5.ACACB6-10.BABCB11-15.ACCBA16-20.CBCAA