2023中考英语真题分类汇编27短文填空考点3自由填空(第01期)(全国通用)(解析版)

2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题12短文填空考点3自由填空（第01期）（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）阅读填空。根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Volunteeringmeansthatsomeoneworkstohelppeoplewithoutbeingpaid.Volunteershelppeoplewhoreallyneedhelp.Therearemanyplaceswhereyoucanseedifferentvolunteers.Atschoolgates,youcanseesomevolunteerswithredvests(马甲).Canyouguess1theyare?Theyareparentvolunteers.Whenstudentsgo2thestreet,parentvolunteers3upa“SLOW”signtoletdriversslowdown.Inordertobecomeprofessionaltrafficvolunteers,parentsaresupposedtolearnhowtogivedirectionstostudentsandstopthemfrom4soccerontheroad.5ofthesevolunteers,studentscangettoschoolandgobackhomesafely.YueyangDailyreportsmanyparentsarelooking6tobeingavolunteer.Theywishtomakeanefforttoprotectstudents’safety.Anothergroupof“redvests”showuponmainroads.Theyhelpcleanerspickupdirtypaper,plasticbags,glassbottlesandsoon.Theyaskthepassers-by(路人)nottothrowtherubbisheverywhere.“7youpleasetakeawayyourrubbish?”“Wouldyoumindpickingupyourcigarettebutts(烟头)?...”8theirworkseemssimple,theystilltakeitseriously.Whereveryougo,youcanseevolunteersinredvests,theyhavebecomethemostbeautifulscenesinourcity.Someteenagers9theirfreetimeinhospitalsoroldpeople’shomes.Theycheersickkidsuporlookafteroldpeople.Inthecountryside,somecollegestudentsplayanimportantrole10volunteering.Theycanprovidescienceandtechnologyhelpforfarmers.Somevolunteersworkasteachersinvillageschools.Alotofvolunteersgivetheirkindnesswithahelpingband.Theycanmakeadifferencetopeopleinneedandthesociety.【答案】1．who2．across3．put4．playing5．Because6．forward7．Could8．Although/Though9．spend10．in学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【导语】本文主要介绍不同地方的不同志愿者。1．句意：你能猜到他们是谁吗？根据“Canyouguess...theyare?Theyareparentvolunteers.”可知，猜他们是谁，用who引导宾语从句，故填who。2．句意：当学生过马路时，家长志愿者会竖起一个“SLOW”的标志，让司机减速。根据“Whenstudentsgo...thestreet”可知，此处是goacrossthestreet短语，意为“过马路”，故填across。3．句意：当学生过马路时，家长志愿者会竖起一个“SLOW”的标志，让司机减速。根据“parentvolunteers...upa‘SLOW’sign”可知，此处是putup短语，意为“举起”，故填put。4．句意：为了成为专业的交通志愿者，父母应该学会如何给学生指路，阻止他们在路上踢足球。根据“stopthemfrom...soccerontheroad”可知，此处是playsoccer短语，意为“踢足球”，from是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填playing。5．句意：因为有了这些志愿者，学生们可以安全地上学和回家。根据“...ofthesevolunteers,studentscangettoschoolandgobackhomesafely.”可知，因为志愿者，学生们可以安全上下学，becauseof“因为”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填Because。6．句意：据《岳阳日报》报道，许多家长都期待着成为一名志愿者。根据“YueyangDailyreportsmanyparentsarelooking...tobeingavolunteer.”可知，此处是lookforwardto短语，意为“期待”，故填forward。7．句意：请你把垃圾拿走好吗？根据“...youpleasetakeawayyourrubbish?”可知，请对方把垃圾带走，用could表示委婉语气，句首需大写首字母。故填Could。8．句意：虽然他们的工作看起来很简单，但他们仍然认真对待。分析“...theirworkseemssimple,theystilltakeitseriously.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填Although/Though。9．句意：一些青少年在医院或敬老院度过他们的空闲时间。根据“Someteenagers...theirfreetimeinhospitalsoroldpeople’shomes.”可知，此处指度过他们的空闲时间，spend“度过”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填spend。10．句意：在农村，一些大学生在志愿服务中发挥着重要作用。根据“somecollegestudentsplayanimportantrole...volunteering”可知，此处是playanimportantrolein短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，故填in。（2023·山西·统考中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Dearninth-graders,Thisweek,youaretakinganumberofimportanttests,butthereissomethingmoreimportantthatyouneedtoknow:Thesetestscan’tmeasure（衡量）allthethings11makeyouwonderfulandspecial.Yourresultsfromthesetestswillnottellyoueverything.There12notanyteststomeasurehowkindyouaretoyourfriends,orhowmuchyoulovetodraw.Thepeoplewhomark（评分）thetestsdon’tknowhowhelpfulyouaretoyourMomandDad,orhowcaringyouarewhenplaying13othersintheplayground.Theydon’tknowhowbravelyyoushareyourweekendstorieswithyourfriends,oryourperformanceinsports,musicandart.Besides,thesetestswillnotmeasurehowmuchyouhaveimprovedonsomething,14howmuchyouloveacertainsubject.Thereisnotestforthesethings!Wehopeyoucanknowabouttheseandtryyourbest.Alwaysrememberthatthereisno15intheworldthatcanmeasureallthewonderfulthingsthatmakeyou,YOU!From,Sophia,James,ChristineandVivian【答案】11．that12．are13．with/against14．or15．test/exam/examination【导语】本文是索菲亚，詹姆斯，克里斯汀和薇薇安写给九年级学生的信，告诉他们考试不能衡量一切，只有自己才能造就美好事物。11．句意：这些测试不能衡量所有让你变得精彩和特别的东西。根据“Thesetestscan’tmeasure（衡量）allthethings...makeyouwonderfulandspecial.”可知，此处是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，先行词前有all修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。12．句意：没有任何测试可以衡量你对朋友有多好，或者你有多喜欢画画。此处是therebe句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。13．句意：阅卷的人不知道你对你的父母有多有帮助，也不知道你在操场上和别人玩耍/对抗时有多关心别人。根据“orhowcaringyouarewhenplaying...othersintheplayground”可知，不知道你在操场上和别人玩耍/对抗时有多关心别人，with“和”/against“对抗”符合语境，故填with/against。14．句意：此外，这些测试不会衡量你在某件事上进步了多少，或者你有多喜欢某门课。根据“thesetestswillnotmeasurehowmuchyouhaveimprovedonsomething,...howmuchyouloveacertainsubject.”可知，这些测试不会衡量你在某件事上进步了多少，或者你有多喜欢某门课。or“或者”符合语境，故填or。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 15．句意：永远记住，世界上没有任何考试可以衡量出造就你的所有美好事物，只有你！根据“Alwaysrememberthatthereisno...intheworldthatcanmeasureallthewonderfulthingsthatmakeyou,YOU!”可知，通篇强调考试不能衡量一切，test/exam/examination“考试”符合语境，故填test/exam/examination。学科网（北京）股份有限公司