2023中考英语真题分类汇编10完形填空考点3说明建议类(第01期)(全国通用)(原卷版)

2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题08完形填空考点3说明建议类（第01期）（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Youfeeltiredandhaveafever,youhaveasorethroatandcough.Don’tbeafraid—youhaveprobablygottenH1N1flu(甲流).Everyyear,somepeopleexperiencethesesickfeelings,especiallyoldpeopleand1children.HIN1fluissimilartothecommoncold,butitismuchmoreserious.Itcancausea2temperatureabove39℃,andthesymptom(症状)offevermaylast(持续)3~4days,oreven5~7days.H1N1fluisadisease(疾病)that3quicklyandwidelyaroundtheworldnow.Whensomeonesneezes(打喷嚏)orcoughsnearyou,virus(病毒)travelsthroughtheairandentersyourbody,thenmakesyoubecomeill.IfyouhaveH1N1flu,youwillgotothehospitalassoonaspossible.Takesomemedicineandyouwillbecomewell.HowdoyoukeepawayfromH1N1flu?Expertsgivesomegood4.▲Avoidgoingtotheplacesfullofpeopleduringfluseasons.Ifyouhaveto,youhadbetter5amask(口罩).▲6towashyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter7thingsoutdoors.▲Eatabalanceddiet(均衡饮食)thatincludesdifferentkindsof8vegetablesandfruits.Theywillgivepeoplevitamins(维他命)whichbodyneeds.▲Domoresports,likerunning,swimmingand9.Exerciseanhouraday,andliveahappylife.▲Trytohave108hours’sleepeverynight.Allinall,it’simportanttohaveahealthylivinghabit.Thehealthieryoubodyis,thefewerrisksofgettingHINIfluyouwillhave.1．A．youngB．braveC．disabled2．A．lowB．highC．normal3．A．isputtingB．iscarryingC．isspreading学科网（北京）股份有限公司 4．A．suggestionB．ideaC．advice5．A．wearB．dressC．offer6．A．ForgetB．RememberC．Disagree7．A．hearingB．touchingC．seeing8．A．freshB．dirtyC．creative9．A．askingforhelpB．playingcomputergamesC．climbingmountains10．A．afewB．atleastC．alittle（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）WhenIfirstarrivedinChina,IknewlittleChinese.AndsomeoftheChinesewordsI11hadsomethingtodowithfood.Ilearnedthenamesofafewdishes,butstilldidn’tknowmostofthethingsIsawonChineserestaurantmenus.Luckily,therewere12tohelpme.NearlyeveryrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood13it.ButmanyrestaurantsI’vebeentointheUSdon’t.Whatisthe14forthedifference?OnethingI’vedefinitely(明确地)15aboutChinaisthatfoodisabiggerpartoftheirculturethanitisintheUS.Acommonwayto16someoneinChinaistoaskthemifthey’veeatenyet.Foodisjustabiggerdealhere—andhavingpicturesoffoodinmenusispartofthat.Somemenusarealmostlikeworksofart,withbeautifulphotos.Anotherthingisthe17ofthedishes.Chinesedishessometimeshavefanciful(别出心裁的）nameslike“palaceguardchicken”or“threefreshthingsfromthesoil”.Theseareinterestingnames,buttheydon’treallytellyou18thedishesarelike.Therefore,it’s19tohavepicturessoyoucanactuallyseewhatyouaregoingtoeat.Thereare20evenmorereasons.AllIknowisthatIwasverythankfultohavethosepicturemenuswhenIfirstcametoChinayearsago.11．A．learnedaboutB．cameupC．keptawayD．clearedout12．A．videosB．coversC．picturesD．materials13．A．atB．forC．fromD．in14．A．resultB．reasonC．choiceD．list15．A．noticedB．thoughtC．reflectedD．imagined16．A．introduceB．rememberC．respectD．greet17．A．platesB．colorsC．pagesD．names学科网（北京）股份有限公司 18．A．whatB．howC．whyD．which19．A．harmfulB．helpfulC．colorfulD．awful20．A．nearlyB．simplyC．probablyD．hardly（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）DearBruce,Thanksforyouremail—goodtohearfromyou.I’mlookingforwardtotheexchange（交流）,too!Anyway,aboutthe21andthings.Theschoolhereisn’tvery22aboutmostthings,butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall—23.Youcanwearwhatyouwant,24youcan’twearjeans（牛仔裤）withholesinthem.Youshould25comfortablethings.Andit’llbecoldwhenyou’reheresoyou’dbetterbringsome26clothes.Theschool’sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan27them,butyouhaveto28thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan’tjustputthemonsilent,right?Andyoucanbring29toschoolbutyoumusteatitoutsideduringthebreak.Ifit’sraining,youcaneatintheclassroom.Inshort,it’sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.Youreallydon’thavetoworryaboutanythinghere.Hopemyadviceis30toyou.Writeagainsoon,OK?Andtellmeifthere’sanythingelsevouneedtoknow.Yours,Saral21．A．interviewsB．hobbiesC．marksD．rules22．A．strictB．fairC．modernD．sure23．A．questionsB．reportsC．clothesD．subjects24．A．orB．soC．forD．but25．A．borrowB．wearC．receiveD．sell26．A．cleanB．dryC．warmD．new27．A．bringB．returnC．compareD．repair28．A．handoutB．throwawayC．turnoffD．pickup29．A．moneyB．foodC．paperD．water30．A．helpfulB．similarC．secretD．free（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Weekendsgiveusanimportantbreakfromtheworkdays.Howshouldyouspendthemtomakeyourselffeel31?Hereissomeadviceforyou.*Taketimetoexercise.Exercisingisagreatwaytorelieve(缓解)stressafteralongweek.Youcangotothegymorplayasporttogetyourbodymoving.*Getoutside.32theweatherisnice,trytospendatleastanhourwalkingaroundyourneighborhoodorgoingtoanearbypark.It’s33agoodideatostayathomeallthetime.*Enjoyagreatmeal.Youcangoouttoarestauranttotastenew34orspecialdrinks.Youcanalsohavefuncookingathome.*35friendsandfamily.Weekendsaregreatforspendingtimewithpeopleyoudon’toftengettoseeduringtheweek.Youcansetupagamenightforyourfamilyorhaveagoodtimewithyourfriends.31．A．relaxedB．surprisedC．boredD．interested32．A．UnlessB．BeforeC．AlthoughD．If33．A．alwaysB．neverC．sometimesD．usually34．A．meatB．fruitC．dishesD．candies35．A．MeetB．CallC．HelpD．Trust（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Susanranintothe36happily.“Howwasschool,Susan?”askedhermom.“Itwas37,mom.LaborDay(劳动节)iscoming.IamexcitedthatIwillhaveno38nextMonday!”SusanwokeupearlyonLaborDaymorning.Momtoldherthatthey39todosomethingmeaningful.Susancouldn’tbelieveit.ShethoughtLaborDaywasaholiday.“Susan,your40isready.Wehavemanythingstodotoday.Let’sbequick,”saidMom.Susandidn’tliketheidea,41shehadtofollowherparents.Aftershehadbreakfast42,shebegantheworkunhappily.Butthingsbeganto43whileshewasdoingthehousework.Shefounditwassointerestingwhenshebrushedthedog.Shealso44tocleanthehouse.Whenshefinishedherwork,shefelthappytoseethehousemuch45thanbefore.Holidaysarenotjustforfunorrest.Wecanfeelhappybydoingsomethingmeaningful.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 36．A．schoolB．houseC．library37．A．greatB．terribleC．boring38．A．classesB．friendsC．gifts39．A．hatedB．wantedC．refused40．A．supperB．lunchC．breakfast41．A．andB．butC．or42．A．kindlyB．happilyC．quickly43．A．changeB．stopC．close44．A．forgotB．helpedC．failed45．A．dirtierB．smallerC．cleaner（2023·江西·统考中考真题）SavingBabyElephantsMishakrubs(擦)hiseyeswhenheprepareswarmmilk.Likeotherpeoplelookingafterbabies,heis46.Itis5:30a.m.,andhehasn’thadmuchsleep.Mishaksitsnexttothebabyelephant,smilesandmakessureshefinishesthebreakfast.Mishakisa47fromanelephantrescue(救援)center.48,manyelephantsmeetproblems,sotheyneedrescuinghere.Foronething,hunters49elephantsfortheirivory.Foranother,peoplebuildhomesandplantfieldswhere50usedtolive.Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.Theyoftencauseseriousdamage(破坏),sofarmerskill51.Asaresult,adultelephantsoftenleavetheirbabiesbehind.Whenababyelephant52itsmother,it’salsoingreatdanger.Thisisbecauseitneedsitsmother’smilkforaboutfouryears.53thismilk,thebabyhaslittlechancetolive.Researchshowsthatelephants,likepeople,have54.Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.Thecenter’sjobistoraisethesebabyelephantsandsendthembacktothe55stepbystep.First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants56theydon’twantanelephanttodependononeofthekeeperstoomuch.Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.Thisisa(n)57partoftheprocessbecausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers.Whenanelephantisfourandnolongerneeds58,keepersmoveittothewild.Thismakeselephantsbecome59.Itoftentakesthemeighttotenyearstogetusedtothewild.Atbedtime,Mishakhastoliedownand60withhisbabyelephant.Mishaksaysthatwhenheleaves学科网（北京）股份有限公司 thebabies,theycry.Doesheneedanalarmtowakeup?“Oh,no,”hesays.“Theelephantsareouralarms.”46．A．nervousB．downC．tiredD．shy47．A．teacherB．keeperC．doctorD．policeman48．A．UnluckilyB．FinallyC．ExcitedlyD．Suddenly49．A．buyB．killC．keepD．collect50．A．huntersB．elephantsC．adultsD．keepers51．A．usB．itC．herD．them52．A．losesB．helpsC．savesD．follows53．A．ByB．ForC．AsD．Without54．A．foodsB．homesC．friendsD．feelings55．A．centerB．zooC．wildD．city56．A．unlessB．butC．orD．because57．A．easyB．fastC．importantD．strange58．A．milkB．fruitsC．grassD．leaves59．A．braveB．popularC．friendlyD．patient60．A．workB．playC．studyD．sleep（2023·云南·统考中考真题）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Mymomisprettycool.Sheisalwaystryingtocomeupwithwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday,shebroughtagreen61towork.Atlunch,shesharedthecake62friends.Everyonelikedit.Theywereallsurprisedhowshemadeit.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Ourcity63anewrecyclingprogram—familiesweresupposedtoseparatefoodrubbishfromtheotherkitchenwaste.My64lovesfruit.Myfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.He65alotoftheminthesummer.Theskin(果皮)alwaysendsupintherubbish.That’salmosthalftheweightofawatermelon!Afteralotofthinking,mymomfounda66waytouseallthemelonskins.Shebroughtouttheblender(搅拌器)andcutthemelonskinsintosmallpieces.67sheblendedthem,shegotawholecupofgreenwatermelonjuice.Then,shemixedthejuicewithflour(面粉).Fromthere,she68madeherdeliciousGREENcake.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Whatagreatproductofthemeloneating!Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon,mymomdoesn’tneedto69theheavywastefromeatingmelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofher70cake.61．A．cakeB．hamburgerC．sandwichD．watermelon62．A．aboutB．withC．intoD．at63．A．refusedB．missedC．stoppedD．started64．A．neighborB．familyC．coachD．doctor65．A．makesB．drinksC．eatsD．throws66．A．betterB．worseC．shorterD．harder67．A．ThoughB．WhetherC．BeforeD．After68．A．carefullyB．politelyC．hardlyD．sadly69．A．lookupB．worryaboutC．giveoutD．putup70．A．terribleB．commonC．specialD．white（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）Itisnecessaryformiddleschoolstudentstohavesomeafter-schoolactivities.However,thebestwaytoplantheirafter-schoolactivitiesistomakesurethattheykeepagoodbalance(平衡)betweenstudies71activities.Theactivitiesshould72allkindsofsports,likerunning,basketball,swimmingandsomeartisticprograms,suchasmusicorart.Itisalso73forstudentstomixuptheiractivities.Theyshouldtrytofindnewactivitiesanddevelopdifferentinterests74takingpartinthesameactivityeveryday.Thishelpsstudentstostayactiveand75themfromgettingbored.71．A．orB．soC．andD．but72．A．holdB．includeC．createD．collect73．A．braveB．politeC．simpleD．important74．A．outofB．thankstoC．insteadofD．accordingto75．A．preventsB．advisesC．organizesD．encourages（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）ThankstotheDoubleReductionPolicy(“双减”政策),manystudentshavemoretimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivities.Itis76forstudentstotakepartintheseactivities.First,itisagoodshort77fromstudy.Afterthebreak,studentscandobetterin78schoolwork.Next,studentscan79somefriendswhiledoingafter-schoolactivities.Finally,studentscangetsomenew80fromtheactivities.Forexample,学科网（北京）股份有限公司 studentscanlearnhowtoplaybasketballorhowtodance.76．A．carefulB．thankfulC．helpfulD．beautiful77．A．breakB．hobbyC．meetingD．habit78．A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs79．A．doB．makeC．takeD．put80．A．prizesB．booksC．pensD．skills（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）ClaudeMonetbroughtsunshineintopainting.Hewasoneofthefirstartiststowork81.Thatmaysound82toustoday.Butbefore1870,mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms.TheyusedmodelsdressedupasGreekgodsorheroesfromhistory.Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore83.However,Monetandhisartistfriends84therules.Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.Theywantedtoshow85sunlightmadewaterandboatslookatdifferenttimesduringtheday.Iftheypaintedpeople,theyalwayspaintedcommonpeople.Theyused86colorsandpaintedquickly.  Foryears,Monethad87inmakingmoney.Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent(租金);sometimeshisfamilyhadnoheat;sometimestheywenthungry.88,Monetwouldnotgiveup.Today,heisoneofthemostfamousartistsever.PaintingsbyMonetsellformillionsofdollarsand89inmuseumsaroundtheworld.We’reallluckythatMonetnever90.81．A．insideB．outdoorsC．everywhere82．A．usualB．specialC．strange83．A．funnyB．livelyC．serious84．A．supportedB．brokeC．followed85．A．whenB．whyC．how86．A．brightB．darkC．peaceful87．A．funB．troubleC．success88．A．StillB．AlsoC．Besides学科网（北京）股份有限公司 89．A．standB．stickC．hang90．A．keptB．stoppedC．avoided（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）Ifyouseeagroupofkidsridingbikesonacitystreet,andthere’soneadultwiththem,alsoonabike,thisisabikebus.It’snotarealbus,butonegroupof91togetherdoeswhatthebusdoes.Takethefollowingbikebusasanexample.DevinOlsonisadadintheUS.Heorganizesabikebusforlocalschools.Itdropsoffstudentsat2primaryschools.“We92at8a.m.toplaysoccerandeatbreakfast,”Olsonsays.Thenwecheckour93andstartourride.It’snothingbutlaughing.”Thegroupmakesabout8stopsalongthewayto94children.“Wewantkidstoenjoygoingtoschool.Theycanridewiththeirparents,brothersorsisters.Andtheycan95withstudentsindifferentgrades,”saysOlson.Recently,picturesandvideosofbikebusesgotlotsofattention96theywerepostedonline.“Whatasimpleideaitis!How97itistogetstarted,”saysoneWeibouser.Now,manyparentsagreewiththeidea.Andmore98aregivingupcarsforaride.Thishelpsfightclimatechange,99exerciseandreduceschooldrop-offtraffic.Anditalsomakesthechildren100thanbefore.91．A．walkersB．ridersC．drivers92．A．stopB．sleepC．meet93．A．bikesB．bagsC．boxes94．A．lookafterB．cheerupC．pickup95．A．standB．agreeC．talk96．A．whenB．beforeC．until97．A．easyB．boringC．strange98．A．schoolsB．familiesC．communities99．A．believeB．understandC．encourage100．A．smarterB．happierC．shyer（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）EveryyearonMay20th,it’sWorldBeeDay.It’sadaytothankbees.101bees,wewouldn’thave学科网（北京）股份有限公司 anyfood!Whenbeesflyfromplanttoplant,they102pollen(花粉).Thepollenmakesnewplantsgrow.It’salsoadaytolearnmoreabouttheir103.Losingnaturalhomes,gettingsickandhighertemperaturesaremakingthenumberofbeesdrop.104,peoplearenowmakingaplantosavebees.Itmakesrobotbeestohelp105andlookafterthequeenbee.Thiswillgetthequeenbeetolaymoreeggsandmakemorebees.101．A．WithoutB．AboutC．For102．A．helpB．carryC．make103．A．habitsB．interestsC．problems104．A．LuckilyB．ProbablyC．Secretly105．A．washB．feedC．use（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）Monarchbutterflies(黑脉金斑蝶)arecommoninNorthAmerica.Whatmakesmonarchsinterestingistheirmigration(迁徙).Theytraveltofindfood,or106warmerweather.Everyautumn,monarchs107blackandorangewingsbeginalongjourneytothesouth.However,untilrecentlynooneknew108theydidthis.Scientistshavefoundoutthatthemonarchscantellthetimeofday.Theyusetheireyestomeasurethe109ofthesun.Thesetwopiecesofinformation—thetimeofdayandtheplacewherethesunisinthesky—allowthemonarchstodecidethewaytogo.Finally,themonarchsmakeit110toreachtheplaceswheretheywillspendthewinter.106．A．careforB．lookforC．prepareforD．waitfor107．A．onB．atC．withD．under108．A．howB．whyC．whenD．where109．A．sizeB．shapeC．positionD．temperature110．A．usefulB．relaxingC．necessaryD．successful（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）Chinesefoodisveryfamousintheworld.Chinesepeoplethink111isoneofthemostimportantthingsduringtheirlife.Theydonotgreeteachotherwith“Howareyou?”buttheyask,“Haveyoueaten?”学科网（北京）股份有限公司 SincetablemannersarepartofChinesecookingculture,Chinesepeoplestill112theirtablemannerstoday.Thereisaseatforthe“guestofhonor”ortheoldestpersoninthefamily.InmostpartsofChina,the“seatofhonor”is113theonefacingthefrontdooroftheroom.The“seatofhonor”canalsobetheoneinthemiddlefacingeastoftheroomifthereisnoseatfacingthedoor.Asforthehost,hemaytake114seat.Itisalwaysthenearesttothekitchenorservicedoor.Itisbettertositaftertheelderorthe“guestofhonor”sitsdown.Guestsshouldwaitforthehosttoinvitethemtogetseated.Chinesepeoplelikehavingmealstogetherandtheyputallthedishesonaroundtable.Thereissometimesaroundrotatingdisc(旋转盘)inthe115ofthediningtable.Itmakessurethatallthedinerscanenjoythemealandfeelrespected.111．A．knowledgeB．moneyC．food112．A．breakB．followC．make113．A．neverB．usuallyC．already114．A．themostconvenientB．theleastexpensiveC．themostcomfortable115．A．eastB．westC．center（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）C919,thefirstChina-madelargepassengerairplane,completeditscommercialflight(商业飞行)onMay29th,2023.Theplanetook116at10:32a.m.fromShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportandsafely117atBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportat12:31p.m.Afterlanding,itwaswelcomedwithawatersalute(水门仪式).There118over130passengerswhoexperiencedC919’sfirstairtravel.Atthebeginningofthejourney,ChinaEasternAirlines(CEA)providedeveryoneonboardwithaspeciallydesignedticket.“SittingintheairplaneC919,Ifeltveryexcitedandproud.AndI’mluckyenoughtobe119thehistory.”saidZhangKeli,apassengerfromBeihangUniversityinBeijing.Theeventshowsthatourcountryisabletobuildaworld-classairplaneindependently,anditalsoplays120importantroleinthedevelopmentofChina’scivilaviationindustry(民航工业).116．A．offB．awayC．upD．in117．A．arriveB．arrivesC．arrivedD．arriving118．A．areB．wereC．hasD．had学科网（北京）股份有限公司 119．A．partsB．partsofC．apartD．apartof120．A．aB．anC．theD．one学科网（北京）股份有限公司