2023中考英语真题分类汇编10完形填空考点3说明建议类(第01期)(全国通用)(解析版)
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2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题08完形填空考点3说明建议类(第01期)(2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)通读全文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Youfeeltiredandhaveafever,youhaveasorethroatandcough.Don’tbeafraid—youhaveprobablygottenH1N1flu(甲流).Everyyear,somepeopleexperiencethesesickfeelings,especiallyoldpeopleand1children.HIN1fluissimilartothecommoncold,butitismuchmoreserious.Itcancausea2temperatureabove39℃,andthesymptom(症状)offevermaylast(持续)3~4days,oreven5~7days.H1N1fluisadisease(疾病)that3quicklyandwidelyaroundtheworldnow.Whensomeonesneezes(打喷嚏)orcoughsnearyou,virus(病毒)travelsthroughtheairandentersyourbody,thenmakesyoubecomeill.IfyouhaveH1N1flu,youwillgotothehospitalassoonaspossible.Takesomemedicineandyouwillbecomewell.HowdoyoukeepawayfromH1N1flu?Expertsgivesomegood4.▲Avoidgoingtotheplacesfullofpeopleduringfluseasons.Ifyouhaveto,youhadbetter5amask(口罩).▲6towashyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter7thingsoutdoors.▲Eatabalanceddiet(均衡饮食)thatincludesdifferentkindsof8vegetablesandfruits.Theywillgivepeoplevitamins(维他命)whichbodyneeds.▲Domoresports,likerunning,swimmingand9.Exerciseanhouraday,andliveahappylife.▲Trytohave108hours’sleepeverynight.Allinall,it’simportanttohaveahealthylivinghabit.Thehealthieryoubodyis,thefewerrisksofgettingHINIfluyouwillhave.1.A.youngB.braveC.disabled2.A.lowB.highC.normal3.A.isputtingB.iscarryingC.isspreading学科网(北京)股份有限公司
4.A.suggestionB.ideaC.advice5.A.wearB.dressC.offer6.A.ForgetB.RememberC.Disagree7.A.hearingB.touchingC.seeing8.A.freshB.dirtyC.creative9.A.askingforhelpB.playingcomputergamesC.climbingmountains10.A.afewB.atleastC.alittle【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C10.B【导语】本文介绍了预防H1N1流感的建议。1.句意:每年都有一些人会有这种不舒服的感觉,尤其是老人和小孩。young年轻的;brave勇敢的;disabled残疾的。根据“especiallyoldpeopleand...children.”可知此处是指小孩,故选A。2.句意:可引起39℃以上的高烧,发热症状可持续3~4天,甚至5~7天。low低的;high高的;normal正常的。根据“temperatureabove39℃,”可知是指发高烧,故选B。3.句意:H1N1流感是一种目前在世界范围内迅速广泛传播的疾病。isputting正在放;iscarrying正在搬;isspreading正在传播。根据“H1N1fluisadisease(疾病)”可知此处是指疾病的传播,故选C。4.句意:专家给出了一些很好的建议。suggestion建议,可数名词;idea想法;advice建议,不可数名词。some后加可数名词复数,或不可数名词,故选C。5.句意:如果必须的话,你最好戴上口罩。wear穿着;dress打扮;offer提供。根据“youhadbetter...amask(口罩).”可知是指戴口罩,故选A。6.句意:记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。Forget忘记;Remember记得;Disagree不同意。根据“towashyourhandscarefully”可知要记得洗手,故选B。7.句意:记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。hearing听;touching触摸;seeing看见。根据“washyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter...thingsoutdoors.”可知接触户外物品后要仔细洗手。故选B。8.句意:均衡饮食,包括各种新鲜蔬菜和水果。学科网(北京)股份有限公司
fresh新鲜的;dirty脏的;creative有创造力的。根据“includesdifferentkindsof...vegetablesandfruits.”可知是指新鲜蔬菜和水果。故选A。9.句意:多做运动,比如跑步、游泳和爬山。askingforhelp寻求帮助;playingcomputergames玩电脑游戏;climbingmountains爬山。根据“Domoresports”可知爬山是运动,故选C。10.句意:每晚尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。afew一些;atleast至少;alittle一点。根据“Trytohave...8hours’sleepeverynight.”可知此处是建议尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。故选B。(2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题)WhenIfirstarrivedinChina,IknewlittleChinese.AndsomeoftheChinesewordsI11hadsomethingtodowithfood.Ilearnedthenamesofafewdishes,butstilldidn’tknowmostofthethingsIsawonChineserestaurantmenus.Luckily,therewere12tohelpme.NearlyeveryrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood13it.ButmanyrestaurantsI’vebeentointheUSdon’t.Whatisthe14forthedifference?OnethingI’vedefinitely(明确地)15aboutChinaisthatfoodisabiggerpartoftheirculturethanitisintheUS.Acommonwayto16someoneinChinaistoaskthemifthey’veeatenyet.Foodisjustabiggerdealhere—andhavingpicturesoffoodinmenusispartofthat.Somemenusarealmostlikeworksofart,withbeautifulphotos.Anotherthingisthe17ofthedishes.Chinesedishessometimeshavefanciful(别出心裁的)nameslike“palaceguardchicken”or“threefreshthingsfromthesoil”.Theseareinterestingnames,buttheydon’treallytellyou18thedishesarelike.Therefore,it’s19tohavepicturessoyoucanactuallyseewhatyouaregoingtoeat.Thereare20evenmorereasons.AllIknowisthatIwasverythankfultohavethosepicturemenuswhenIfirstcametoChinayearsago.11.A.learnedaboutB.cameupC.keptawayD.clearedout12.A.videosB.coversC.picturesD.materials13.A.atB.forC.fromD.in14.A.resultB.reasonC.choiceD.list15.A.noticedB.thoughtC.reflectedD.imagined16.A.introduceB.rememberC.respectD.greet学科网(北京)股份有限公司
17.A.platesB.colorsC.pagesD.names18.A.whatB.howC.whyD.which19.A.harmfulB.helpfulC.colorfulD.awful20.A.nearlyB.simplyC.probablyD.hardly【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.B15.A16.D17.D18.A19.B20.C【导语】本文主要是通过菜单反映出的中美饮食文化的差异。11.句意:我学到的一些中文词汇与食物有关。learnedabout学习;cameup走上前;keptaway远离;clearedout清理。根据“someoftheChinesewordsI”可知是学到的词汇。故选A。12.句意:幸运的是,有图片可以帮助我。videos视频;covers封皮;pictures图片;materials材料。根据“everyrestaurantmenuinChinahaspictures”可知是图片可以帮助作者。故选C。13.句意:中国几乎每一家餐馆的菜单上都有食物的图片。at在;for为了;from从;in在里面。根据“everyrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood...”可知是菜单里有食物图片。故选D。14.句意:造成这种差异的原因是什么?result结果;reason原因;choice选择;list名单。根据“forthedifference”可知是这种差异的原因。故选B。15.句意:关于中国,有一件事我非常清楚,那就是食物在中国文化中所占的比重比在美国还要大。noticed注意到;thought认为;reflected反射;imagined想象。根据“aboutChinaisthatfoodisabiggerpartoftheirculturethanitisintheUS”可知是注意到了这个现象。故选A。16.句意:在中国问候别人的一种常见方式是问他们是否吃过饭。introduce介绍;remember记得;respect尊敬;greet打招呼。根据“askthemifthey’veeatenyet.”可知问别人有没有吃饭是中国人打招呼的一种方式。故选D。17.句意:另一件事是菜的名字。plates盘子;colors颜色;pages页;names名字。根据“Chinesedishessometimeshavefanciful(别出心裁的)names”可知是菜的名字。故选D。18.句意:这些名字很有趣,但并不能真正告诉你这些菜是什么样的。what什么;how如何;why为什么;which哪一个。宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语,用what引导。故选A。学科网(北京)股份有限公司
19.句意:因此,有图片很有帮助,这样你就可以真正看到你要吃什么了。harmful有害的;helpful有帮助的;colorful五颜六色的;awful糟糕的。根据“youcanactuallyseewhatyouaregoingtoeat.”可知菜单图片可以让你看到你要吃的东西,所以是很有帮助的。故选B。20.句意:可能还有更多的原因。nearly几乎;simply简单地;probably可能;hardly几乎不。根据“evenmorereasons.”可知是可能还有其他原因。故选C。(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)DearBruce,Thanksforyouremail—goodtohearfromyou.I’mlookingforwardtotheexchange(交流),too!Anyway,aboutthe21andthings.Theschoolhereisn’tvery22aboutmostthings,butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall—23.Youcanwearwhatyouwant,24youcan’twearjeans(牛仔裤)withholesinthem.Youshould25comfortablethings.Andit’llbecoldwhenyou’reheresoyou’dbetterbringsome26clothes.Theschool’sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan27them,butyouhaveto28thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan’tjustputthemonsilent,right?Andyoucanbring29toschoolbutyoumusteatitoutsideduringthebreak.Ifit’sraining,youcaneatintheclassroom.Inshort,it’sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.Youreallydon’thavetoworryaboutanythinghere.Hopemyadviceis30toyou.Writeagainsoon,OK?Andtellmeifthere’sanythingelsevouneedtoknow.Yours,Saral21.A.interviewsB.hobbiesC.marksD.rules22.A.strictB.fairC.modernD.sure23.A.questionsB.reportsC.clothesD.subjects24.A.orB.soC.forD.but25.A.borrowB.wearC.receiveD.sell26.A.cleanB.dryC.warmD.new27.A.bringB.returnC.compareD.repair28.A.handoutB.throwawayC.turnoffD.pickup学科网(北京)股份有限公司
29.A.moneyB.foodC.paperD.water30.A.helpfulB.similarC.secretD.free【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.D25.B26.C27.A28.C29.B30.A【导语】本文是Saral写信给Bruce介绍学校里的校规以及学校人员的情况。21.句意:而且,关于规则和事情。interviews采访;hobbies爱好;marks记号;rules规则。根据“Youcanwearwhatyouwant”可知,提到了需要遵守的校规,故选D。22.句意:这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格。strict严格的;fair公平的;modern现代的;sure确定的。根据“Theschoolhereisn’tvery…aboutmostthings”及“butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow…”可知,后文转折介绍需要遵守的一些校规,前半句应是说其实大多事情并不严格,故选A。23.句意:首先——衣服。questions问题;reports报道;clothes衣服;subjects科目。根据“Youcanwearwhatyouwant”可知,此处提到了穿的衣服方面的要求,故选C。24.句意:你可以穿你想穿的,但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。or或者;so因此;for因为;but但是。“youcan’twearjeans(牛仔裤)withholesinthem”与前文是转折关系,故选D。25.句意:你应该穿舒服的衣服。borrow借入;wear穿;receive收到;sell售卖。根据“comfortablethings”可知,穿舒服的衣服,故选B。26.句意:你在这里的时候会很冷,所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。clean干净的;dry干燥的;warm暖和的;new新的。根据“Andit’llbecold”可知,冷要穿暖和的衣服,故选C。27.句意:学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机,但你必须在上课前把手机拿出来,并按要求放在一个地方。bring带来;return返回;compare对比;repair维修。根据“Theschool’sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan…them”可知,可以把手机带到学校,故选A。28.句意:学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机,但你必须在上课前关闭手机,并按要求放在一个地方。handout分发;throwaway扔掉;turnoff关闭;pickup捡起。根据“butyouhaveto…thephonesandkeepthem学科网(北京)股份有限公司
inaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan’tjustputthemonsilent,right?”可知,在上课前手机不能只是静音,应该关闭手机,并把手机按要求放在一处,故选C。29.句意:你可以把食物带到学校,但你必须在课间在外面吃。money金钱;food食物;paper纸;water水。根据“butyoumusteatit”可知,可以带食物,故选B。30.句意:希望我的建议对你有帮助。helpful有帮助的;similar相似的;secret秘密的;free免费的。根据“Hopemyadviceis…toyou”可知,希望自己的建议是有帮助的,故选A。(2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题)Weekendsgiveusanimportantbreakfromtheworkdays.Howshouldyouspendthemtomakeyourselffeel31?Hereissomeadviceforyou.*Taketimetoexercise.Exercisingisagreatwaytorelieve(缓解)stressafteralongweek.Youcangotothegymorplayasporttogetyourbodymoving.*Getoutside.32theweatherisnice,trytospendatleastanhourwalkingaroundyourneighborhoodorgoingtoanearbypark.It’s33agoodideatostayathomeallthetime.*Enjoyagreatmeal.Youcangoouttoarestauranttotastenew34orspecialdrinks.Youcanalsohavefuncookingathome.*35friendsandfamily.Weekendsaregreatforspendingtimewithpeopleyoudon’toftengettoseeduringtheweek.Youcansetupagamenightforyourfamilyorhaveagoodtimewithyourfriends.31.A.relaxedB.surprisedC.boredD.interested32.A.UnlessB.BeforeC.AlthoughD.If33.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.usually34.A.meatB.fruitC.dishesD.candies35.A.MeetB.CallC.HelpD.Trust【答案】31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A【导语】本文主要介绍了应该如何度过周末来让自己感到放松。31.句意:你应该如何度过它们来让自己感到放松?relaxed放松的;surprised惊讶的;bored无聊的;interested感兴趣的。根据“Howshouldyouspendthemtomakeyourselffeel”可知周末要做一些事情让自己放松。故选A。32.句意:如果天气好,试着花至少一个小时在你的社区散步或去附近的公园。unless除非;before在……之前;although虽然;if如果。“theweatherisnice”是“trytospendatleastanhour学科网(北京)股份有限公司
walkingaroundyourneighborhoodorgoingtoanearbypark”的条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。33.句意:一直待在家里从来都不是个好主意。always总是;never从不;sometimes有时;usually通常。根据“agoodideatostayathomeallthetime.”可知待在家里不是一个好主意。故选B。34.句意:你可以去餐馆品尝新菜或特色饮料。meat肉;fruit水果;dishes菜;candies糖果。根据“Youcangoouttoarestauranttotastenew”可知去餐馆品尝新菜。故选C。35.句意:与朋友和家人见面。meet遇见;call打电话;help帮忙;trust相信。根据“spendingtimewithpeopleyoudon’toftengettoseeduringtheweek”可知要和朋友或家人见面。故选A。(2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Susanranintothe36happily.“Howwasschool,Susan?”askedhermom.“Itwas37,mom.LaborDay(劳动节)iscoming.IamexcitedthatIwillhaveno38nextMonday!”SusanwokeupearlyonLaborDaymorning.Momtoldherthatthey39todosomethingmeaningful.Susancouldn’tbelieveit.ShethoughtLaborDaywasaholiday.“Susan,your40isready.Wehavemanythingstodotoday.Let’sbequick,”saidMom.Susandidn’tliketheidea,41shehadtofollowherparents.Aftershehadbreakfast42,shebegantheworkunhappily.Butthingsbeganto43whileshewasdoingthehousework.Shefounditwassointerestingwhenshebrushedthedog.Shealso44tocleanthehouse.Whenshefinishedherwork,shefelthappytoseethehousemuch45thanbefore.Holidaysarenotjustforfunorrest.Wecanfeelhappybydoingsomethingmeaningful.36.A.schoolB.houseC.library37.A.greatB.terribleC.boring38.A.classesB.friendsC.gifts39.A.hatedB.wantedC.refused40.A.supperB.lunchC.breakfast学科网(北京)股份有限公司
41.A.andB.butC.or42.A.kindlyB.happilyC.quickly43.A.changeB.stopC.close44.A.forgotB.helpedC.failed45.A.dirtierB.smallerC.cleaner【答案】36.B37.A38.A39.B40.C41.B42.C43.A44.B45.C【导语】本文主要介绍了苏珊很开心劳动节要来了,但是她妈妈说他们要做一些有意义的事情,苏珊不开心,但是慢慢地,她开始享受这个工作。文章告诉我们假期不仅仅是为了娱乐或休息,我们可以通过做一些有意义的事情来感到快乐。36.句意:下了校车后,苏珊高兴地跑进了房子。school学校;house房子;library图书馆。根据“Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Susanranintothe”可知下了校车之后,跑回房子里。故选B。37.句意:非常好。great好的;terrible糟糕的;boring无聊的。根据“Iamexcited”可知她感觉很好。故选A。38.句意:我很兴奋下周一就不上课了!classes课;friends朋友;gifts礼物。根据“LaborDay(劳动节)iscoming.IamexcitedthatIwillhaveno”可知因为假期要到了,所以没有课。故选A。39.句意:妈妈告诉她,他们想做一些有意义的事情。hated讨厌;wanted想要;refused拒绝。根据“todosomethingmeaningful”可知是想要做一些有意义的事情。故选B。40.句意:你的早饭好了。supper晚饭;lunch午饭;breakfast早饭。根据“Aftershehadbreakfast”可知是早饭准备好了。故选C。41.句意:苏珊不喜欢这个主意,但她不得不听从她的父母。and和;but但是;or或者。前后两个句子是转折关系,用but连接。故选B。42.句意:她匆匆吃完早饭后,就闷闷不乐地开始工作。kindly友好地;happily开心地;quickly快速地。根据“Let’sbequick”可知是快速地吃饭。故选C。43.句意:但当她做家务的时候,情况开始发生变化。change改变;stop停止;close关闭。根据“Butthingsbeganto...”可知转折词后表示事情发生了变化。故选A。学科网(北京)股份有限公司
44.句意:她还帮忙打扫房子。forgot忘记;helped帮助;failed失败。根据“tocleanthehouse”可知是帮忙打扫房子。故选B。45.句意:当她完成工作时,看到房子比以前干净多了,她感到很高兴。dirtier更脏;smaller更小;cleaner更干净。根据“tocleanthehouse”可知打扫完房子之后,房子变得更干净。故选C。(2023·江西·统考中考真题)SavingBabyElephantsMishakrubs(擦)hiseyeswhenheprepareswarmmilk.Likeotherpeoplelookingafterbabies,heis46.Itis5:30a.m.,andhehasn’thadmuchsleep.Mishaksitsnexttothebabyelephant,smilesandmakessureshefinishesthebreakfast.Mishakisa47fromanelephantrescue(救援)center.48,manyelephantsmeetproblems,sotheyneedrescuinghere.Foronething,hunters49elephantsfortheirivory.Foranother,peoplebuildhomesandplantfieldswhere50usedtolive.Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.Theyoftencauseseriousdamage(破坏),sofarmerskill51.Asaresult,adultelephantsoftenleavetheirbabiesbehind.Whenababyelephant52itsmother,it’salsoingreatdanger.Thisisbecauseitneedsitsmother’smilkforaboutfouryears.53thismilk,thebabyhaslittlechancetolive.Researchshowsthatelephants,likepeople,have54.Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.Thecenter’sjobistoraisethesebabyelephantsandsendthembacktothe55stepbystep.First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants56theydon’twantanelephanttodependononeofthekeeperstoomuch.Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.Thisisa(n)57partoftheprocessbecausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers.Whenanelephantisfourandnolongerneeds58,keepersmoveittothewild.Thismakeselephantsbecome59.Itoftentakesthemeighttotenyearstogetusedtothewild.Atbedtime,Mishakhastoliedownand60withhisbabyelephant.Mishaksaysthatwhenheleavesthebabies,theycry.Doesheneedanalarmtowakeup?“Oh,no,”hesays.“Theelephantsareouralarms.”46.A.nervousB.downC.tiredD.shy47.A.teacherB.keeperC.doctorD.policeman48.A.UnluckilyB.FinallyC.ExcitedlyD.Suddenly49.A.buyB.killC.keepD.collect学科网(北京)股份有限公司
50.A.huntersB.elephantsC.adultsD.keepers51.A.usB.itC.herD.them52.A.losesB.helpsC.savesD.follows53.A.ByB.ForC.AsD.Without54.A.foodsB.homesC.friendsD.feelings55.A.centerB.zooC.wildD.city56.A.unlessB.butC.orD.because57.A.easyB.fastC.importantD.strange58.A.milkB.fruitsC.grassD.leaves59.A.braveB.popularC.friendlyD.patient60.A.workB.playC.studyD.sleep【答案】46.C47.B48.A49.B50.B51.D52.A53.D54.D55.C56.D57.C58.A59.A60.D【导语】本文通过大象饲养员米沙克的故事介绍了大象救援中心如何帮助处于困境中的大象。46.句意:和其他照顾婴儿的人一样,他很累。nervous紧张的;down低落的;tired劳累的;shy害羞的。根据“hehasn’thadmuchsleep”可知,他是累的。故选C。47.句意:米沙克是大象救助中心的饲养员。teacher老师;keeper饲养员;doctor医生;policeman警察。根据“fromanelephantrescue(救援)center”以及后文“First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants”可知,他是大象饲养员。故选B。48.句意:不幸的是,许多大象遇到了问题,所以它们需要在这里得到救援。Unluckily不幸地;Finally最后;Excitedly兴奋地;Suddenly突然地。根据“manyelephantsmeetproblems”可知,这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。49.句意:首先,猎人为了象牙而猎杀大象。buy买;kill杀害;keep养;collect收集。根据“fortheirivory”可知,猎人为了象牙会猎杀大象。故选B。50.句意:另一方面,人们在大象曾经生活的地方建造房屋和种植田地。hunters猎人;elephants大象;adults成年人;keepers饲养员。根据“Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.”可知,人们占领了大象生活的地方。故选B。51.句意:它们经常造成严重的破坏,所以农民会杀死它们。学科网(北京)股份有限公司
us我们;it它;her她;them它们。空处指代“elephants”,用them。故选D。52.句意:当小象失去母亲时,它也处于极大的危险之中。loses失去;helps帮助;saves拯救;follows跟随。根据“it’salsoingreatdanger”可知,失去妈妈后,小象会有危险。故选A。53.句意:没有奶,小象几乎没有生存的机会。By通过;For为了;As作为;Without没有。根据“thebabyhaslittlechancetolive”可知,无法喝到奶的小象几乎不能生存。故选D。54.句意:研究表明,大象和人一样有感情。foods食物;homes家园;friends朋友;feelings感情。根据“Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.”可知,大象是有感情的。故选D。55.句意:该中心的工作是饲养这些小象,并逐步将它们送回野外。center中心;zoo动物园;wild野外;city城市。根据“Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.”可知,是逐步将大象送回野外。故选C。56.句意:首先,饲养员轮流照顾小象,因为他们不想让大象过于依赖其中一个饲养员。unless除非;but但是;or或者;because因为。句子前后是因果关系,后半句表原因。故选D。57.句意:这是这个过程的重要组成部分,因为大象学会了如何在野外进食和与其他动物交流。easy容易的;fast快的;important重要的;strange奇怪的。根据“becausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers”可知,把大象送到森林里是重要的一步。故选C。58.句意:当大象四岁不再需要喝奶时,饲养员会把它移到野外。milk牛奶;fruits水果;grass杯子,玻璃;leaves树叶。根据“keepersmoveittothewild”可知,大象不用喝奶后,就可以被送到野外。故选A。59.句意:这使大象变得勇敢。brave勇敢的;popular流行的;friendly友好的;patient耐心的。根据“keepersmoveittothewild”可知,把大象送到野外会让它们勇敢起来。故选A。60.句意:睡觉的时候,米沙克必须躺下和他的小象一起睡觉。work工作;play玩耍;study学习;sleep睡觉。根据“Atbedtime”可知,是和小象一起睡觉。故选D。(2023·云南·统考中考真题)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Mymomisprettycool.Sheisalwaystryingtocomeupwithwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.学科网(北京)股份有限公司
Oneday,shebroughtagreen61towork.Atlunch,shesharedthecake62friends.Everyonelikedit.Theywereallsurprisedhowshemadeit.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Ourcity63anewrecyclingprogram—familiesweresupposedtoseparatefoodrubbishfromtheotherkitchenwaste.My64lovesfruit.Myfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.He65alotoftheminthesummer.Theskin(果皮)alwaysendsupintherubbish.That’salmosthalftheweightofawatermelon!Afteralotofthinking,mymomfounda66waytouseallthemelonskins.Shebroughtouttheblender(搅拌器)andcutthemelonskinsintosmallpieces.67sheblendedthem,shegotawholecupofgreenwatermelonjuice.Then,shemixedthejuicewithflour(面粉).Fromthere,she68madeherdeliciousGREENcake.Whatagreatproductofthemeloneating!Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon,mymomdoesn’tneedto69theheavywastefromeatingmelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofher70cake.61.A.cakeB.hamburgerC.sandwichD.watermelon62.A.aboutB.withC.intoD.at63.A.refusedB.missedC.stoppedD.started64.A.neighborB.familyC.coachD.doctor65.A.makesB.drinksC.eatsD.throws66.A.betterB.worseC.shorterD.harder67.A.ThoughB.WhetherC.BeforeD.After68.A.carefullyB.politelyC.hardlyD.sadly69.A.lookupB.worryaboutC.giveoutD.putup70.A.terribleB.commonC.specialD.white【答案】61.A62.B63.D64.B65.C66.A67.D68.A69.B70.C【导语】本文介绍了由于垃圾分类,作者的妈妈将西瓜皮制作出特殊的蛋糕的事情。61.句意:一天,她带了一个绿蛋糕去上班。cake蛋糕;hamburger汉堡;sandwich三明治;watermelon西瓜。根据“Atlunch,shesharedthecake...”可知作者妈妈带了绿色蛋糕。故选A。62.句意:午餐时,她和朋友们分享蛋糕。about关于;with和;into到……里面;at在。sharesthwithsb表示“与某人分享某物”,固定短语。故选B。学科网(北京)股份有限公司
63.句意:我们的城市开始了一项新的回收计划——家庭应该把食物垃圾和其他厨房垃圾分开。refused拒绝;missed错过;stopped停止;started开始。根据“anewrecyclingprogram”可知是指开始了回收计划。故选D。64.句意:我的家庭喜欢水果。neighbor邻居;family家庭;coach教练;doctor医生。根据“Myfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.”可知作者的家庭喜欢吃水果。故选B。65.句意:他在夏天吃了很多。makes制作;drinks喝;eats吃;throws扔。根据“Myfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons”可知喜欢吃,因此是吃了很多。故选C。66.句意:经过一番思考,我妈妈找到了一个更好的方法来利用所有的瓜皮。better更好的;worse更糟糕的;shorter更短的;harder更难的。根据“Shebroughtouttheblender(搅拌器)andcutthemelonskinsintosmallpieces.”和下文可知作者妈妈把西瓜皮榨汁制作了蛋糕,因此是更好的方法。故选A。67.句意:把它们混合后,她得到了一整杯的青西瓜汁。Though尽管;Whether是否;Before在……之前;After在……之后。根据“sheblendedthem,shegotawholecupofgreenwatermelonjuice.”可知混合以后才能得到西瓜汁。故选D。68.句意:从那时起,她仔细地制作了美味的绿色蛋糕。carefully仔细地;politely有礼貌地;hardly几乎不;sadly悲伤地。根据“madeherdeliciousGREENcake.”可知作者妈妈很仔细地制作绿色蛋糕。故选A。69.句意:从现在起,我妈妈再也不用担心吃瓜后产生的大量废物了。lookup查阅;worryabout担心;giveout分发;putup张贴。根据“Whatagreatproductofthemeloneating!Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.”可知作者妈妈不用担心吃西瓜产生废物了。故选B。70.句意:每个人总是想要更多的她的特别的蛋糕。terrible可怕的;common普通的;special特别的;white白的。根据“Theywereallsurprisedhowshemadeit.”和“Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofher...cake.”可知绿色的蛋糕是很特别的。故选C。(2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题)Itisnecessaryformiddleschoolstudentstohavesomeafter-schoolactivities.However,thebestwaytoplantheirafter-schoolactivitiesistomakesurethattheykeepagoodbalance(平衡)betweenstudies71activities.Theactivitiesshould72allkindsofsports,likerunning,basketball,swimmingandsomeartisticprograms,suchasmusicorart.Itisalso73forstudentstomixuptheiractivities.Theyshouldtry学科网(北京)股份有限公司
tofindnewactivitiesanddevelopdifferentinterests74takingpartinthesameactivityeveryday.Thishelpsstudentstostayactiveand75themfromgettingbored.71.A.orB.soC.andD.but72.A.holdB.includeC.createD.collect73.A.braveB.politeC.simpleD.important74.A.outofB.thankstoC.insteadofD.accordingto75.A.preventsB.advisesC.organizesD.encourages【答案】71.C72.B73.D74.C75.A【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生有必要进行一些课外活动,但是要保持学习和这些活动的平衡。71.句意:计划他们课后活动的最好方法是确保他们在学习和活动之间保持良好的平衡。or或者;so所以;and和;but但是。between...and“在……和……之间”。故选C。72.句意:活动应该包括各种各样的运动。hold举行;include包括;create创造;collect收集。根据“allkindsofsports”可知这些活动要包括运动。故选B。73.句意:学生们把他们的活动混合起来也很重要。brave勇敢的;polite礼貌的;simple简单的;important重要的。根据“mixuptheiractivities”可知把这些活动混合起来也很重要。故选D。74.句意:他们应该尝试寻找新的活动,培养不同的兴趣,而不是每天都参加同一项活动。outof从……里面(走出);thanksto幸亏;insteadof而不是;accordingto根据。根据“developdifferentinterests...takingpartinthesameactivityeveryday”可知要有不同的兴趣,而不是每天参加同样的活动。故选C。75.句意:这有助于学生保持活跃,防止他们感到无聊。prevents防止;advises建议;organizes组织;encourages鼓励。根据“themfromgettingbored.”可知是防止他们感到无聊。故选A。(2023·四川广安·统考中考真题)ThankstotheDoubleReductionPolicy(“双减”政策),manystudentshavemoretimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivities.Itis76forstudentstotakepartintheseactivities.First,itisagoodshort77fromstudy.Afterthebreak,studentscandobetterin78schoolwork.Next,studentscan79somefriendswhiledoingafter-schoolactivities.Finally,studentscangetsomenew80fromtheactivities.Forexample,studentscanlearnhowtoplaybasketballorhowtodance.学科网(北京)股份有限公司
76.A.carefulB.thankfulC.helpfulD.beautiful77.A.breakB.hobbyC.meetingD.habit78.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs79.A.doB.makeC.takeD.put80.A.prizesB.booksC.pensD.skills【答案】76.C77.A78.C79.B80.D【导语】本文介绍了学生参加课外活动的好处。76.句意:参加这些活动对学生是有帮助的。careful细心的;thankful感激的;helpful有帮助的;beautiful美丽的。根据“tudentstotakepartintheseactivities”以及下文可知参加课外活动对学生是有帮助的,故选C。77.句意:首先,这是学习的短暂休息。break休息;hobby爱好;meeting会议;habit习惯。根据“Afterthebreak”可知是指休息,故选A。78.句意:休息后,学生可以在他们的功课上做得更好。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。空后是名词,所以此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰,故选C。79.句意:其次,学生可以在做课外活动时交到一些朋友。do做;make制作;take拿走;put放。根据“somefriends”可知是指交朋友,makefriends“交朋友”。故选B。80.句意:最后,学生可以从活动中获得一些新的技能。prizes奖项;books书本;pens钢笔;skills技能。根据“Forexample,studentscanlearnhowtoplaybasketballorhowtodance.”可知打篮球或跳舞都是一种技能,故选D。(2023·四川成都·统考中考真题)ClaudeMonetbroughtsunshineintopainting.Hewasoneofthefirstartiststowork81.Thatmaysound82toustoday.Butbefore1870,mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms.TheyusedmodelsdressedupasGreekgodsorheroesfromhistory.Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore83.学科网(北京)股份有限公司
However,Monetandhisartistfriends84therules.Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.Theywantedtoshow85sunlightmadewaterandboatslookatdifferenttimesduringtheday.Iftheypaintedpeople,theyalwayspaintedcommonpeople.Theyused86colorsandpaintedquickly. Foryears,Monethad87inmakingmoney.Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent(租金);sometimeshisfamilyhadnoheat;sometimestheywenthungry.88,Monetwouldnotgiveup.Today,heisoneofthemostfamousartistsever.PaintingsbyMonetsellformillionsofdollarsand89inmuseumsaroundtheworld.We’reallluckythatMonetnever90.81.A.insideB.outdoorsC.everywhere82.A.usualB.specialC.strange83.A.funnyB.livelyC.serious84.A.supportedB.brokeC.followed85.A.whenB.whyC.how86.A.brightB.darkC.peaceful87.A.funB.troubleC.success88.A.StillB.AlsoC.Besides89.A.standB.stickC.hang90.A.keptB.stoppedC.avoided【答案】81.B82.A83.C84.B85.C86.A87.B88.A89.C90.B【导语】本文主要是艺术家莫奈的成长以及成功经历。81.句意:他是最早从事户外工作的艺术家之一。inside在里面;outdoors在户外;everywhere到处。根据“Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair”可知,他是在户外作画,故选B。82.句意:这听起来很平常。usual平常的;special特别的;strange奇怪的。根据“Butbefore1870,mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms”可知,在1870年之前,大多数艺术家都是在房间里画的,说明那个时候在户外作画是不常见的,那么前句与后句是相反的,也就是在现在是常见的,故选A。83.句意:他们涂深色,这样他们的画看起来会更严肃。funny搞笑的;lively活泼的;serious严肃的。根据“Theypaintedwithdark学科网(北京)股份有限公司
colors”可知,涂上深色,所以作品看起来很严肃,故选C。84.句意:然而,莫奈和他的艺术家朋友打破了规则。supported支持;broke打破;followed跟随。根据“Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore”及“Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.”可知,打破了那种沉默严肃的作画风格,故选B。85.句意:他们想展示阳光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同时间呈现出不同的样子。when当……时;why为什么;how怎样。根据“show…sunlightmadewaterandboatslookatdifferenttimesduringtheday”可知,展示阳光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同时间呈现出不同的样子,故选C。86.句意:他们使用明亮的颜色,刷得很快。bright明亮的;dark黑暗的;peaceful平静的。根据“Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore”及“Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.”可知,打破了那种沉默严肃的作画风格,也就是用明亮的颜色来画画,故选A。87.句意:多年来,莫奈在赚钱方面遇到了困难。fun乐趣;trouble问题;success成功。根据“Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent;sometimeshisfamilyhadnoheat;sometimestheywenthungry.”可知,赚钱方面有困难,故选B。88.句意:尽管如此,莫奈没有放弃。Still尽管如此;Also也;Besides并且。“Monetwouldnotgiveup”与前文是转折关系,尽管生活有困难,但是没有放弃,故选A。89.句意:莫奈的画作能卖出数百万美元,挂在世界各地的博物馆里。stand忍受;stick坚持;hang悬挂。根据“PaintingsbyMonetPaintingsbyMonet”及“inmuseums”可知,他的话被挂在博物馆,故选C。90.句意:我们都很幸运,莫奈从未停止。kept保持;stopped停止;avoided避免。根据“Monetwouldnotgiveup”及“We’reallluckythatMonetnever”可知,庆幸他从未放弃,从未停止坚持自己的理想,故选B。(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)Ifyouseeagroupofkidsridingbikesonacitystreet,andthere’soneadultwiththem,alsoonabike,thisisabikebus.It’snotarealbus,butonegroupof91togetherdoeswhatthebusdoes.Takethefollowingbikebusasanexample.DevinOlsonisadadintheUS.Heorganizesabikebusforlocalschools.Itdropsoffstudentsat2primary学科网(北京)股份有限公司
schools.“We92at8a.m.toplaysoccerandeatbreakfast,”Olsonsays.Thenwecheckour93andstartourride.It’snothingbutlaughing.”Thegroupmakesabout8stopsalongthewayto94children.“Wewantkidstoenjoygoingtoschool.Theycanridewiththeirparents,brothersorsisters.Andtheycan95withstudentsindifferentgrades,”saysOlson.Recently,picturesandvideosofbikebusesgotlotsofattention96theywerepostedonline.“Whatasimpleideaitis!How97itistogetstarted,”saysoneWeibouser.Now,manyparentsagreewiththeidea.Andmore98aregivingupcarsforaride.Thishelpsfightclimatechange,99exerciseandreduceschooldrop-offtraffic.Anditalsomakesthechildren100thanbefore.91.A.walkersB.ridersC.drivers92.A.stopB.sleepC.meet93.A.bikesB.bagsC.boxes94.A.lookafterB.cheerupC.pickup95.A.standB.agreeC.talk96.A.whenB.beforeC.until97.A.easyB.boringC.strange98.A.schoolsB.familiesC.communities99.A.believeB.understandC.encourage100.A.smarterB.happierC.shyer【答案】91.B92.C93.A94.C95.C96.A97.A98.B99.C100.B【导语】本文介绍了一种新的出行方式——自行车巴士。91.句意:这不是一辆真正的公共汽车,但一群乘客在一起做公共汽车的工作。walkers步行者;riders骑行者;drivers司机。根据“Ifyouseeagroupofkidsridingbikesonacitystreet”可知,骑行者骑自行车,故选B。92.句意:“我们早上8点见面,踢足球,吃早餐,”奥尔森说。stop停止;sleep睡觉;meet见面。根据“We...at8a.m.toplaysoccerandeatbreakfast”可知,早上8点见面,故选C。93.句意:然后我们检查我们的自行车,开始我们的骑行。学科网(北京)股份有限公司
bikes自行车;bags包;boxes盒子。根据“Thenwecheckour...andstartourride.”可知,骑行前要检查自行车,故选A。94.句意:该小组沿途大约停了8站来接孩子。lookafter照顾;cheerup使振奋;pickup接某人。根据“Thegroupmakesabout8stopsalongthewayto...children.”可知,沿途要接孩子,故选C。95.句意:他们可以和不同年级的学生交谈。stand站立;agree同意;talk谈话。根据“Andtheycan...withstudentsindifferentgrades”可知,可以和不同年级的学生交谈,故选C。96.句意:最近,自行车公交车的图片和视频在网上发布时引起了很多关注。when当……时;before在……之前;until直到。根据“picturesandvideosofbikebusesgotlotsofattention...theywerepostedonline”可知,自行车公交车的图片和视频在网上发布时引起了很多关注,用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。97.句意:开始是多么容易啊!easy容易的;boring无聊的;strange奇怪的。根据“Whatasimpleideaitis!How...itistogetstarted,”可知,想法很简单,开始很容易。故选A。98.句意:越来越多的家庭放弃汽车,选择乘车出行。schools学校;families家庭;communities社区。根据“Andmore...aregivingupcarsforaride.”可知,越来越多的家庭放弃汽车出行,故选B。99.句意:这有助于应对气候变化,鼓励锻炼,减少接送学生的交通。believe相信;understand理解;encourage鼓励。根据“Thishelpsfightclimatechange,...exerciseandreduceschooldrop-offtraffic.”可知,骑行可以鼓励锻炼,故选C。100.句意:它也使孩子们比以前更快乐。smarter更聪明的;happier更开心的;shyer更害羞的。根据“Anditalsomakesthechildren...thanbefore.”可知,骑行使孩子们比以前更快乐。故选B。(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)EveryyearonMay20th,it’sWorldBeeDay.It’sadaytothankbees.101bees,wewouldn’thaveanyfood!Whenbeesflyfromplanttoplant,they102pollen(花粉).Thepollenmakesnewplantsgrow.It’salsoadaytolearnmoreabouttheir103.Losingnaturalhomes,gettingsickandhighertemperaturesaremakingthenumberofbeesdrop.104,peoplearenowmakingaplantosavebees.Itmakesrobotbeestohelp105andlookafterthequeenbee.Thiswillgetthequeenbeetolaymoreeggs学科网(北京)股份有限公司
andmakemorebees.101.A.WithoutB.AboutC.For102.A.helpB.carryC.make103.A.habitsB.interestsC.problems104.A.LuckilyB.ProbablyC.Secretly105.A.washB.feedC.use【答案】101.A102.B103.C104.A105.B【导语】本文介绍了蜜蜂给人们带来的益处,蜜蜂遇到的问题及人们为拯救蜜蜂实施的计划。101.句意:没有蜜蜂,我们就没有食物!Without没有;About关于;For为了。根据“…bees,wewouldn’thaveanyfood!”可知,没有蜜蜂,人类就没有食物。故选A。102.句意:当蜜蜂从一株植物飞到另一株植物时,它们携带花粉。help帮助;carry携带;make制作。根据“Whenbeesflyfromplanttoplant,they…pollen”及常识可知,蜜蜂携带花粉在植物间传授花粉。故选B。103.句意:这也是了解更多关于它们问题的一天。habits习惯;interests兴趣;problems问题。根据“Losingnaturalhomes,gettingsickandhighertemperaturesaremakingthenumberofbeesdrop.”可知,下文介绍了蜜蜂遇到的问题。故选C。104.句意:幸运的是,人们现在正在制定拯救蜜蜂的计划。Luckily幸运地;Probably可能;Secretly秘密地。根据“peoplearenowmakingaplantosavebees”可知,蜜蜂的生存遇到了问题,幸运的是,人们开始制定计划拯救蜜蜂。故选A。105.句意:它制造了机器人蜜蜂来帮助喂养和照顾蜂王。wash洗;feed喂养;use使用。根据“Itmakesrobotbeestohelp…andlookafterthequeenbee.”可知,机器人蜜蜂喂养和照顾蜂王。故选B。(2023·四川南充·统考中考真题)Monarchbutterflies(黑脉金斑蝶)arecommoninNorthAmerica.Whatmakesmonarchsinterestingistheirmigration(迁徙).Theytraveltofindfood,or106warmerweather.Everyautumn,monarchs107blackandorangewingsbeginalongjourneytothesouth.However,untilrecentlynooneknew108theydidthis.Scientistshavefoundoutthatthemonarchscantellthetimeofday.Theyusetheireyestomeasurethe109ofthesun.Thesetwopiecesofinformation—thetimeofdayandtheplacewherethesunisinthesky—allowthemonarchstodecidethewayto学科网(北京)股份有限公司
go.Finally,themonarchsmakeit110toreachtheplaceswheretheywillspendthewinter.106.A.careforB.lookforC.prepareforD.waitfor107.A.onB.atC.withD.under108.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where109.A.sizeB.shapeC.positionD.temperature110.A.usefulB.relaxingC.necessaryD.successful【答案】106.B107.C108.A109.C110.D【导语】本文主要介绍了黑脉金斑蝶的长途迁徙。106.句意:它们旅行是为了寻找食物,或者寻找温暖的天气。carefor关心;lookfor寻找;preparefor准备;waitfor等待。根据“Whatmakesmonarchsinterestingistheirmigration(迁徙)”可知黑脉金斑蝶迁徙是为了寻找食物或者温暖的天气,故选B。107.句意:每年秋天,长着黑色和橙色翅膀的黑脉金斑蝶开始向南的长途旅行。on在……上;at在;with具有;under在……下。根据“monarchs...blackandorangewings”可知是指有着黑色和橙色翅膀的黑脉金斑蝶,应用with,故选C。108.句意:然而,直到最近,没有人知道它们是如何做到的。how如何;why为什么;when什么时候;where在哪里。根据“However,untilrecentlynooneknew...theydidthis.”可知没有人知道黑脉金斑蝶是如何开始向南进行长途迁徙的。故选A。109.句意:它们用眼睛来测量太阳的位置。size尺寸;shape形状;position位置;temperature温度。根据“theplacewherethesunisinthesky”可知是指太阳的位置,故选C。110.句意:最后,黑脉金斑蝶成功到达了它们过冬的地方。useful有用的;relaxing放松的;necessary有必要的;successful成功地。根据“Finally,themonarchsmakeit...toreachtheplaceswheretheywillspendthewinter.”可知最后它们成功到达了它们过冬的地方。故选D。(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)Chinesefoodisveryfamousintheworld.Chinesepeoplethink111isoneofthemostimportantthingsduringtheirlife.Theydonotgreeteachotherwith“Howareyou?”buttheyask,“Haveyoueaten?”学科网(北京)股份有限公司
SincetablemannersarepartofChinesecookingculture,Chinesepeoplestill112theirtablemannerstoday.Thereisaseatforthe“guestofhonor”ortheoldestpersoninthefamily.InmostpartsofChina,the“seatofhonor”is113theonefacingthefrontdooroftheroom.The“seatofhonor”canalsobetheoneinthemiddlefacingeastoftheroomifthereisnoseatfacingthedoor.Asforthehost,hemaytake114seat.Itisalwaysthenearesttothekitchenorservicedoor.Itisbettertositaftertheelderorthe“guestofhonor”sitsdown.Guestsshouldwaitforthehosttoinvitethemtogetseated.Chinesepeoplelikehavingmealstogetherandtheyputallthedishesonaroundtable.Thereissometimesaroundrotatingdisc(旋转盘)inthe115ofthediningtable.Itmakessurethatallthedinerscanenjoythemealandfeelrespected.111.A.knowledgeB.moneyC.food112.A.breakB.followC.make113.A.neverB.usuallyC.already114.A.themostconvenientB.theleastexpensiveC.themostcomfortable115.A.eastB.westC.center【答案】111.C112.B113.B114.A115.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。111.句意:中国人认为食物是他们生活中最重要的事情之一。knowledge知识;money钱;food食物。根据“Chinesefoodisveryfamousintheworld.”和“Haveyoueaten?”可知,中国人认为食物是重要的。故选C。112.句意:由于餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分,中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。break打破;follow遵循;make制作。根据“SincetablemannersarepartofChinesecookingculture.Chinesepeoplestill...theirtablemannerstoday.”可知,餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分,所以中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。故选B。113.句意:在中国的大部分地区,“贵宾席”通常是面对房间前门的那个。never从不;usually通常;already已经。根据“InmostpartsofChina,the‘seatofhonor’is...theonefacingthefrontdooroftheroom.”可知,“贵宾席”通常所在的位置。故选B。114.句意:至于主人,他可以坐最方便的座位。themostconvenient最方便的;theleastexpensive最便宜的;themostcomfortable最舒服的。根据“Itisalways学科网(北京)股份有限公司
thenearesttothekitchenorservicedoor.”可知,主人会坐在离厨房或服务门近的位置,因为方便。故选A。115.句意:有时在餐桌的中央有一个旋转的圆盘。east东边;west西边;center中间。根据“Thereissometimesaroundrotatingdisc(旋转盘)inthe...ofthediningtable.”可知,餐桌的中央有一个旋转的圆盘。故选C。(2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题)C919,thefirstChina-madelargepassengerairplane,completeditscommercialflight(商业飞行)onMay29th,2023.Theplanetook116at10:32a.m.fromShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportandsafely117atBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportat12:31p.m.Afterlanding,itwaswelcomedwithawatersalute(水门仪式).There118over130passengerswhoexperiencedC919’sfirstairtravel.Atthebeginningofthejourney,ChinaEasternAirlines(CEA)providedeveryoneonboardwithaspeciallydesignedticket.“SittingintheairplaneC919,Ifeltveryexcitedandproud.AndI’mluckyenoughtobe119thehistory.”saidZhangKeli,apassengerfromBeihangUniversityinBeijing.Theeventshowsthatourcountryisabletobuildaworld-classairplaneindependently,anditalsoplays120importantroleinthedevelopmentofChina’scivilaviationindustry(民航工业).116.A.offB.awayC.upD.in117.A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.arriving118.A.areB.wereC.hasD.had119.A.partsB.partsofC.apartD.apartof120.A.aB.anC.theD.one【答案】116.A117.C118.B119.D120.B【导语】本文主要讲述了第一架中国制造的大型客机C919,于2023年5月29日完成了商业飞行。116.句意:飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞,12点31分安全抵达北京首都国际机场。off离开;away距离……有多远;up向上;in在……内。根据下文“Afterlanding”可知,此处指飞机起飞,takeoff“起飞”,固定短语,故选A。117.句意:飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞,12点31分安全抵达北京首都国际机场。arrive到达,动词原形;arrives到达,动词三单形式;arrived到达,过去式;arriving到达,现在分词/动名词。arriveat“到达”,由上文的took可知,and连接两个并列动词,所以此处也用动词的过去式,故选C。118.句意:有超过130名乘客体验了C919的首次飞行。学科网(北京)股份有限公司
are是,be动词的复数;were是,are的过去式;has有,动词三单形式;had有,过去式。根据“there”可知,此处是therebe句型,根据“experienced”可知,时态是一般过去时,主语是over130passengers,be动词用were,故选B。119.句意:我很幸运能成为历史的一部分。parts部分;partsof……的部分;apart一部分;apartof……的一部分。根据“I”可知,此处指自己成为历史的一部分,故选D。120.句意:这一事件表明,我国有能力自主建造世界一流的飞机,对中国民航业的发展也具有重要意义。a不定冠词,表示泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;one一个,表示泛指,指代同名异物。role在这里是单数名词,且important是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an修饰,playanimportantrolein“在……中起重要作用”,固定短语,故选B。学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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