2023中考英语真题分类汇编18任务型阅读考点4综合任务(第01期)(全国通用)(解析版)

2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题10任务型阅读考点4综合任务（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。FanJinshi:DaughterofDunhuangTheMogaoGrottoesareaveryspecialplaceinChina,whichstandinDunhuang,Gansuprovince.TheMogaoGrottoesarethousandsofyearsoldandwerelistedasaworldculturalheritage(遗产)byUNESCOin1987.Manypeople,includingarchaeologists(考古学家)andresearchers,workhardtotakecareoftheMogaoGrottoesandlearnmoreaboutthem.FanJinshiisoneofthem.FanwasborninBeijingonJuly9,1938.HerfatherwasagraduateofTsinghuaUniversityandhadastronginterestinChineseclassicalartandculture.Influencedbyherfather,Fanlikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.WiththegreatloveofChineseculture,shestudiedinthearchaeologydepartmentinPekingUniversityandgraduatedin1963.ThenshestartedworkingatDunhuangandhasworkedthereeversince.Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe“DaughterofDunhuang.”OnMay4,2023,“DaughterofDunhuang”FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversityandbroughtback10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund(基金)tosupporttheresearchofDunhuangStudiesatPekingUniversity.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 “Moneymadeshouldbespentintherightway.Peoplecannotonlythinkofthemselves,”shesaid.“HopefullythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity,soitcanraiseculturalconfidenceandstrength.”阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。任务一：回答问题。1．WhoinfluencedFanJinshitobeinterestedinChinesecultureanddecidetostudyarchaeology?_____________________________________________________________2．WhydopeoplecallFanJinshi“DaughterofDunhuang”?_____________________________________________________________任务二：列举一条有关theMogaoGrottoes的事实性信息（fact）。（用英语列举）3．______________________________________________________任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。4．FanJinshihopestheFundwill_____________________________任务四：填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容5．__________上填写一词）Name:FanJinshiBirthday:July9,1938Country:ChinaProfession:ArchaeologistsWorkplace:theMogaoGrottoesEducationBackground:graduatedfromPekingUniversityin1963Personality:knowledgeableand(个性)5._________【答案】1．Herfather.2．Becauseshespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.3．TheMogaoGrottoesstandinDunhuang,GansuProvince.4．helpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity.5．helpful【导语】本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和所做的贡献。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．根据“Influencedbyherfather,Fanlikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.”可知，是受她爸爸的影响，故填Herfather.2．根据“Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe‘DaughterofDunhuang.’”可知，因为她花了近60年的时间来照顾敦煌，故填Becauseshespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.3．根据“TheMogaoGrottoesareaveryspecialplaceinChina,whichstandinDunhuang,Gansuprovince.”可知，莫高窟位于甘肃敦煌，这是有关莫高窟的事实性信息，故填TheMogaoGrottoesstandinDunhuang,GansuProvince.4．根据“HopefullythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity”可知，希望基金的设立能对敦煌大学的研究有所帮助，故填helpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity.5．根据“FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversityandbroughtback10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund(基金)tosupporttheresearchofDunhuangStudiesatPekingUniversity.”可知，带回了1000万元的捐款，成立了教育基金，支持北京大学的敦煌研究，由此可见她是有帮助的，故填helpful。（2023·河北·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。Lastweekwewentonaschooltriptoasciencemuseum.Ms.Liu,theguide,showedusaroundasmarthome.Westartedwiththefrontdoor.Ms.Liuaskedmetoringthedoorbell.Ididn’tnoticethetinycamerathatwasfixedjustaboveit.AfterIpressed(按)thedoorbell,thecamerasentalivevideo(视频直播)tothehome-owners.“Theycanelectronicallyopenthedoorwhentheyarenotathome,”saidMs.Liu.TheotherthingIcouldn’tseeonthedoorwasalock.“Theremustbeone,”Ithought.Atthistime,Ms.Liutookoutasmartphoneandputitagainstthedoor.Anditopened.“Oh,thekeyisonthesmartphone.”Afterenteringthelivingroom,Isawacomputeronatable.Byusingthecomputer,theownerscancontrolhowmuchenergyisused.Inthisway,theycanmanagetheirlivingcost.OneoftheroomsIwantedtoseemostwasthebedroom.Tomygreatsurprise,thebeddisappearedintotheflooratthetouchofthesmartphone.Thewindowhasasmartblind(百叶窗).Itcanberaisedandloweredwithavoice.AsIleftthesmarthome,IlookedbackonwhatIhadjustseen.Scientistsoftensaythattheseproductsareimprovingourlife.Ithinkthetechnologyinthesmarthomemaymakeuslazier.However,thereisnodoubtthatitwillbecomemorepopularinthehomesoftomorrow.1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。6．Ms.Liushowedthestudentsaround___________________inasciencemuseum.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 7．Thehome-ownerscanelectronically___________________whentheyarenotathome.8．Whereisthekeytothedoor?___________________________________________________________________________9．Howcantheownerscontrolhowmuchenergyisused?___________________________________________________________________________10．Doyoulikethetechnologyinthesmarthome?Whyorwhynot?___________________________________________________________________________【答案】6．asmarthome7．openthedoor8．Onthesmartphone.9．Byusingthecomputer.10．Yes.Becauseitisveryconvenient.（言之有理即可）【导语】本文主要讲述了智能家居。6．根据“Ms.Liu,theguide,showedusaroundasmarthome.”可知，导游刘女士带我们参观了一个智能家居。故填asmarthome。7．根据“Theycanelectronicallyopenthedoorwhentheyarenotathome”可知，他们不在家的时候可以用电子方式开门，故填openthedoor。8．根据“Oh,thekeyisonthesmartphone.”可知，钥匙在智能手机上。故填Onthesmartphone.9．根据“Byusingthecomputer,theownerscancontrolhowmuchenergyisused.”可知，通过使用电脑，业主可以控制使用多少能源。故填Byusingthecomputer.10．言之有理即可。故填Yes.Becauseitisveryconvenient.（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]Inrecentyears,plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.Manycountrieshavebeenlookingforwaysforabetterfuture.OnNovember7,2022,Chinastarteda“bambooinsteadofplastic”activitywiththeInternationalNetworkforBambooandRattan(INBAR国际竹藤组织).Thiswillhopefullyincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduce(减少)plasticpollution.[2]Bambooisarenewablenaturalresource(资源)ofgreatvalue.Unliketreeswhichusuallyneedsolongtimetofullygrow,bamboocanbeharvested(收割)in3to5years.Aslongasitisprotectedwell,bamboocanbecuteveryyearanddoesn’thavetobereplanted.Bamboocanbeusedto①________differentkindsofproducts.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Theseproductscantaketheplaceofplasticproductsinmanyfields,suchaspackaging(包装),buildinganddailythings.Evenanewbamboowashingmachinehasbeeninventedinsome②________areaswherepeopledon’thaveelectricityormoneytobuytraditionalwashingmachines.Itusesthenaturalflowofthewateraspowertorunthemachine.It’sbelievedthatbambooisaharmlessmaterial.Itdoesn’tcauseanypollutionwhenithastobethrownaway.[3]Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththerichestbambooresourcesintheworld.TheChineseareapioneerintheuseofbamboo.ProvincesZhejiang,Jiangxi,HunanandGuizhouhavesetupcompaniestoproduceanddevelopbambooproducts.What’smore,Chinaisalsosharingitstechnologiesandexperiencetohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources.Itishopedthatcountrieswillworktogether③________greendevelopmentaroundtheworld.11．WhendidChinastartthe“bambooinsteadofplastic”activity?(Nomorethan4words)________________________________________________12．WhydidChinastartthe“bambooinsteadofplastic”activity?(Nomorethan16words)________________________________________________13．WhatisChinasharingtohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources?(Nomorethan8words)________________________________________________14．Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.①________  ②________  ③________15．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.______________________________________________16．What’syouropinionaboutusingplasticproducts?Pleasewritedownyouranswerandlistoneortworeasons.______________________________________________【答案】11．OnNovember7,2022.12．Toincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution./Becauseithopestoincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution.13．China’stechnologiesandexperience./Chinaissharingitstechnologiesandexperience.14．make/producepoorfor/on15．只要保护得好，竹子每年都能够被采伐，并且不需要重新种植。16．Opinions:I’llcontinueusingplasticproducts./I’llusefewerplasticproducts./I’llstopusingplasticproducts.Reasons:They’reconvenientandhelpfulinourdailylives./They’reverycommoninourdailylivesandsomeofthemareverycheap./They’reharmfultoourenvironmentandourhealth./Itcanpollutetheenvironmentwithout学科网（北京）股份有限公司 dealingwiththemcorrectly.【导语】本文主要讲述了中国与国际竹藤组织共同发起“以竹代塑”倡议，在全球深化“以竹代塑”合作，增加绿色竹产品的使用比例，更好发挥竹子在代替塑料产品方面的突出优势和作用。11．根据“OnNovember7,2022,Chinastarteda‘bambooinsteadofplastic’activitywiththeInternationalNetworkforBambooandRattan(INBAR国际竹藤组织)”可知中国在2022年11月7日开始“以竹代塑”活动的，故填OnNovember7,2022.12．根据“Thiswillhopefullyincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduce(减少)plasticpollution.”可知是为了增加绿色竹制品的使用，减少塑料污染。故填Toincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution./Becauseithopestoincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution.13．根据“What’smore,Chinaisalsosharingitstechnologiesandexperiencetohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources”可知中国分享其技术和经验，以帮助其他拥有丰富竹子资源的国家。故填China’stechnologiesandexperience./Chinaissharingitstechnologiesandexperience.14．根据“Bamboocanbeusedto...differentkindsofproducts”可知是指竹子可以用来制作/生产各种各样的产品。make“制作”，produce“生产”，不定式符号to后加动词原形；根据“wherepeopledon’thaveelectricityormoneytobuytraditionalwashingmachines.”可说明这个地方比较贫穷，poor“贫穷的”，形容词作定语；根据“Itishopedthatcountrieswillworktogether...greendevelopmentaroundtheworld.”可知希望各国共同推动绿色发展，此处可以用worktogetherfor/on表示“为……共同努力”。故填make/produce；poor；for/on。15．Aslongas“只要”；it代指竹子；isprotectedwell“被保护得好”；amboocanbecuteveryyear“竹子每年都能够被采伐”；and“并且”；doesn’thavetobereplanted“不需要重新种植”。故填：只要保护得好，竹子每年都能够被采伐，并且不需要重新种植。16．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Opinions:I’llcontinueusingplasticproducts./I’llusefewerplasticproducts./I’llstopusingplasticproducts.Reasons:They’reconvenientandhelpfulinourdailylives./They’reverycommoninourdailylivesandsomeofthemareverycheap./They’reharmfultoourenvironmentandourhealth./Itcanpollutetheenvironmentwithoutdealingwiththemcorrectly.（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。AGuidetoHaveMoreFunWhenisthelasttimeyouhadfun?Felttrulyhappy?Ifyou’remakingeffortsnottobeboredinyourlife,we’llofferyouexpertadviceonhowtohavemorefun.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ◎Findanewhobby.Youmaynotbehavingasmuchasyouwantbecauseyoufeellikeyou’redoingthesameoldthingdayafterday.1Itwillnotonlyprovidesomethingtolookforwardtoinyourdailylife,butitwillalsomakeyoumoreopentonewideas.◎2Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreduce(减少)stressandimprovesyourfeelings.Everytimeyoufeelstressed,turnonasongyouliketoreduceyourstress.Bydoingso,you’llmakeitapartofyourdailyactivitieswhichwillimproveyourfeelings.◎Takeatriptogether.Travelisgreatforyourmentalhealth.3Andtrytoimproveyourrelationshipswiththepeopleyoutravelwith.Traveldoesn’thavetobebigorexpensiveeither.Itcanbeassimpleastakingaroadtripjustafewhoursaway.◎4Youwon’tseriouslyinfluenceyourproductivityifyoutakethetimetoenjoyalittlegameonceinawhile.Evenjustplayingwithsillyputtywhileyou’reatyourdeskwillmakeyourstudydayalittlemoreenjoyable.Evenbusywithyourstudy,it’sstillimportanttofindtimeforfun.Itmakesyourlifenotsoboringandofferslotsofhealthbenefitslikelessstress,bettermemoryandmoreenergy.A．Listentomusic.B．Playsomegames.C．Stayaloneathome.D．Getachangeofscene.E.Tryanewactivityyoulove.17．________18．________19．________20．________21．Whatelsecanyoudotohavemorefun?_________________________________________________________________________【答案】17．E18．A19．D20．B21．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Eatingamealyoulikecanalsohavemorefun.【导语】本文就如何获得更多乐趣给出建议。17．根据“Findanewhobby.”可知，本段建议找一个新的爱好，选项E“尝试一项你喜欢的新活动。”符合语境，故选E。18．根据“Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreduce(减少)stressandimprovesyour学科网（北京）股份有限公司 feelings.”可知，音乐有助于减轻压力，改善你的情绪。选项A“听音乐。”符合语境，故选A。19．根据“Takeatriptogether.”可知，本段建议去旅行，选项D“换一个环境。”符合语境，故选D。20．根据“Youwon’tseriouslyinfluenceyourproductivityifyoutakethetimetoenjoyalittlegameonceinawhile.”可知，如果你偶尔花点时间享受小游戏，就不会严重影响你的工作效率。选项B“玩一些游戏。”符合语境，故选B。21．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Eatingamealyoulikecanalsohavemorefun.（2023·浙江温州·统考中考真题）IwastravellingonaBritishshipfromIndiatoLondonin1905.Amongallthepassengers,noonewouldfailtonoticePadishah,anIndianbusinessman.Fromthemomenthegotontheship,hekeptshowingoffthediamondonhisturban.Thebigdiamondsuccessfullyattractedattention,includingthatofthefiveostrichesonthedeck.Onemorning,asPadishahpassedbytheostriches,oneswallowedhisdiamondsuddenly.Thebirdranaroundandmixeditselfwiththeothersinnotime.“Whosearethesestupidostriches?Iwantmydiamondback!”Padishahshoutedangrily.Peoplebegantocrowdonthedeck.Iwasamongthefirsttoarrive.Ididn’tfeelhalfsorryforthemanashewasaskingeveryonewhattodoforthediamond’sreturn.Wordsweptacrosstheshipabouttheaccident,reachingamannamedPotter.Afterlunchinthehall,PotterwenttoPadishahandclaimed,“I’vecontactedtheostriches’ownerinLondon.HeacceptedmyofferforallfiveandnowIamtheowner.Ihavetherighttokeepthebirdsandthediamondinside.”IthoughtPotterwasrathersmartandregretteddeeplyatalostchance.Padishahwassoupsetandblurted,“There’snowayyoucangetmydiamond,”hecontinuedashegotcalmer.“Icanofferyou100poundsforthebirds.”Pottersimplyrefusedandleft.Afterawhile,Pottercamebacktothehallwithaslysmile.Heannouncedthathewantedtosellfourbirdsseparatelytoseparatepeoplebyauction.Thestartingpricewas80forabird.Oneofthem,hewouldkeepforhimself.Beforethecrowdrealisedwhatwashappening,adiamondbusinessmangotonebirdfor100pounds.The学科网（北京）股份有限公司 pricesforthefollowingbirdsrosehigherandhigher.Afterthefourthbeingsold,Padishahgothalfmad,notknowingwhattodo.Potterseemedsuddenlysorryandsaid,“Ishouldhavekeptthemall.But...Trustme!Thelastbirdmustbetheone.”IstaredatthelastbirdforquiteawhileandaskedPotterforaprivateconversation.Afteralongtalk,Ifinallygotthebirdfor700pounds.______Thenextmorning,Iwaswaitinginlinetogetofftheship,picturingtheamazingfuturelifeinmind.Then,IsawPadishahandPotterwalkarminarmontheshore,justlikeoldfriends.Atthatmoment,Ilearntalessonworthadiamond.22．WhathappenedtoPadishahonthedeck?A．Hewashurtbyapassenger.B．Hefailedtogetothers’attention.C．Peopleshoutedangrilyathim.D．Anostrichtookawayhisdiamond.23．Pottercamebacktothehallto______.A．saysorrytoPadishahB．tellpeoplehewasthenewownerC．sellostrichesathighpricesD．talkwiththediamondbusinessman24．Whichofthefollowingcanheputinto______inParagraph8?A．HowworriedIwas!B．Whatagreatdealitwas!C．HowupsetPadishahwas!D．WhatanhonestmanPotterwas!25．Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?（请用约40词回答）_____________________________________________________________【答案】22．D23．C24．B25．ThewriterrealisedthatPadishahandPotterwereoldfriendsandtheyworkedtogethertolietopeopleandgetmoney.Thoughthewriterknewthathewascheated,thelessonhelearntwasvaluable—don’ttrustpeopleeasily./seeingisnotbelieving./don’tbegreedy.【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在乘船前往伦敦的过程中，两个人合谋欺骗别人说鸵鸟吞下了钻石，之后他把每只鸵鸟进行拍卖，而作者也买了一只鸵鸟，结果却发现这两个人是朋友。22．细节理解题。根据“Onemorning,asPadishahpassedbytheostriches,oneswallowedhisdiamondsuddenly”可知一只鸵鸟吞下了他的钻石。故选D。23．推理判断题。根据“Afterawhile,Pottercamebacktothehallwithaslysmile.Heannouncedthathewantedtosellfourbirdsseparatelytoseparatepeoplebyauction”可知他回到大厅并且宣布他想通过拍卖的方式将四只鸟分别卖给不同的人，由此可推知他想以高价卖这些鸵鸟。故选C。24．推理判断题。根据“Afteralongtalk,Ifinallygotthebirdfor700学科网（北京）股份有限公司 pounds”可知经过长时间的交谈，作者终于以700英镑的价格买到了这只鸟，他觉得很值得，选项B“真是一个好交易”符合语境。故选B。25．根据“Then,IsawPadishahandPotterwalkarminarmontheshore,justlikeoldfriends”可知作者看到那两个人手挽手走在岸边，就像老朋友一样，所以他们两个合谋欺骗别人的钱，所以作者从这个故事中学到不要轻易相信别人，眼见不一定为实，不要贪婪。故填ThewriterrealisedthatPadishahandPotterwereoldfriendsandtheyworkedtogethertolietopeopleandgetmoney.Thoughthewriterknewthathewascheated,thelessonhelearntwasvaluable—don’ttrustpeopleeasily./seeingisnotbelieving./don’tbegreedy.（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）第一节阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句(其中一项为多余选项)，完成各题。GALLANTKIDSHowtoMakeaDifferenceLiam’sLunchesofLoveLiamHannonwasonlytenwhenhestartedhandingoutfreelunchestopeoplewhowerehungry.Withhelpfromhisfamilyandothersupporters,hehandsout75to100lunchesthreetimesamonth.WeaskedLiamtotellusaboutit.Q:1A:Foursummersago,Ididn’twanttogotocamp.Instead,Ididanonlinetreasure-huntprogram.Myfirsttaskwastodosomethingtohelphomelesspeople,andIgottheideaofmakingthemlunch.Q:What’sthebestpartaboutwhatyoudo?A:I’dsaymeetingthepeople.They’rerealpeoplewhojustneedalittlekindnessintheirlives.Someofthemhavebecomefriendsofourfamily.Q:2EDITOR’S(编者)NOTE3First,thinkwhatneedstobeimproved.Bydoingthis,youmayseestepsyoucantaketowardsthatgoal.Manypeopledon’tgiveastartbecausetheywanttomakeaHUGEdifference.Butactionsandresultsdon’thavetobehugetobemeaningful.TakeLiam,forexample.Hisgoalwasnottosolvetheproblembuttohelp.Sohedid.Forthepeoplewhogotthoselunches,hemadethingsbetter.Shareyourideaswithaparent.Everyhelpfulactyoudo,nomatterhowsmall,makestheworldbetter!学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A:Iwanttotellthemtodosomethingtheyenjoy.Andgethelpfromfriendsandfamily.Iinvitemyfriendstohelpwithlunches,andalmosteverytime,they’vecomeandgivenoutluncheswithmeandmydad.A．Howcanyoumaketheworldabetterone?B．Whatdoyoulikedoinginyoursparetime?C．Howdidyougettheideaofmakingfreelunches?D．Whatwouldyoutellotherkidswhowanttomakeadifference?26．________27．________28．________29．Whatcanyoudotomakeadifference?Why?_____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】26．C27．D28．A29．Wecanturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,becauseithelpstosaveenergy./Manychildrenlikereadingbutdon’thaveenoughbooks,soIwilldonatesometohelpthem./Iwanttobeavolunteerinanoldpeople’shome.Icantelltheoldpeoplefunnystoriesandcheerthemup.（答案不唯一）【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让世界变得更好。26．根据“Myfirsttaskwastodosomethingtohelphomelesspeople,andIgottheideaofmakingthemlunch.”可知，作者的第一个任务是做一些事情来帮助无家可归的人，于是有了给他们做午餐的想法，因此此处询问想法怎么来的，选项C“你是怎么想到做免费午餐的？”符合语境，故选C。27．根据“Iwanttotellthemtodosomethingtheyenjoy.”可知，此段描述作者对孩子说的话，选项D“你会对其他想要有所作为的孩子说些什么？”符合语境，故选D。28．根据“Everyhelpfulactyoudo,nomatterhowsmall,makestheworldbetter!”可知，描述了如何让世界怎么变得更好，选项A“你怎样才能让世界变得更美好？”符合语境，故选A。29．开放题，言之有理即可。Wecanturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,becauseithelpstosaveenergy./Manychildrenlikereadingbutdon’thaveenoughbooks,soIwilldonatesometohelpthem./Iwanttobea学科网（北京）股份有限公司 volunteerinanoldpeople’shome.Icantelltheoldpeoplefunnystoriesandcheerthemup.学科网（北京）股份有限公司