2023中考英语真题分类汇编15任务型阅读考点1还原句子(第01期)(全国通用)(原卷版)

2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题10任务型阅读考点1还原句子（第01期）（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）“Ifeelmyheartbeating,myeyeswidenandalmostautomatically(自动地),Istarttosmile,”PrayitnoGoenartosaid.Thisishowhefeelswhenheseesanewkindofbird.GoenartoisabirdwatcherandwildlifephotographerfromIndonesia.Heisnow31yearsold.Whenhebecamesickincollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight,exerciseandfreshair.1Abirdwatcherneedstoknowalotandbebraveandstrong.Goenartospendsmostofhistimeworkinginthewild.Heknowswhereandwhentofinddifferentkindsofbirds.Sometimeshehastogodeepintotheforesttofindtheshybirds.2Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.Once,Goenartowenttoafarawayislandtolookforsomerarebirds.3Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.Goenartoloveshiswork.Birdwatchinghelpshimstayhealthyandhecanmakefriendswithotherbirdwatchers.4Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That’sthebestpartofthejob!5Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.HehasstudiedBeijingswiftsforovertenyears.XuZhuoprotectsred-crownedcranesinHeilongjiang.Herfather,auntandgrandparentsalsospenttheirlifetimelookingafterthebirds.Nowtheyounggirlhasthejob.A．Itcanbedangerous.B．Itrainedheavilyeveryday.C．Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime.D．That’swhenhestartedwatchingbirds.E．Ifwedonothing,theremaybenoneleftsoon.F．Moreover,hecatcheswonderfulmomentsofbirds.G．InChina,therearelotsofbirdwatcherslikeGoenarto.（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Haveyoueverdrunk“thefirstcupofmilkteainautumn”?Milkteaisenjoyedbymostyoungpeople.Therearesomanymilkteashopsaroundeverystreet.6suchasbubblemilktea(珍珠奶茶),housemilktea(招牌奶茶)andicedmilktea.Butitisalsoagoodideatomakeacupofmilkteabyhandathome.TodayDIY(DoitYourself)isverypopularwithyoungpeople.Ontheonehand,itcangivepeoplerealexperienceindoingsomethingandtheycanexpresstheirownideasbyDIY.7It’stimetomakeicedmilktea.→First,preparethingsyouneed,theyaremilk,blacktea,sugarorhoney,andsomeice.→Then,boiltheblackteauntilthewaterturnslightbrown.8Add1/4or1/2cupofice,itwillmelt(溶解)andbringtheteadowntoaroomtemperature.→Next,pourthemilkintothetea,andmixthemup.→Afterthat,addsugarorhoneytoadjust(调整)thetaste.9→Generally,milkteaiscooledinafridge.10→Finally,addsomethingelseyoulike.Now,enjoythedeliciousmilkteawithyourfriendsorfamily,weknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared.A．Don’tforgettoaddateaspoonofhoney.B．Ifyouwanttodrinkicedteawithoutwaiting,you’llneedtoaddmoreice.C．Thecoloroflightbrownmeanstheteaisready.D．Ontheotherhand,theycanenjoythehappinessfromitandgetthesenseofsuccess.E．Trynottoaddtoomuch.F．It’sdifficultforustomakeacupofmilktea.G．Peoplehavedifferentchoicesdependingontheirtastes.（2023·陕西·统考中考真题）Farmyardrobotscancutdownchemicalpollution.11?Manyofthemusechemicalstokillweeds(杂草).Thetroubleis,theseweedkillersalsokillwildlife,polluteriversandarebadforthefields.12.Thiskindofrobotcancutweedkilleruseby90%.The学科网（北京）股份有限公司 robotisreallysmartbecauseitonlykillsweedsbutnotcrops(庄稼).13?Severalcamerasarebuiltintotherobot.Thecamerasfacingthegroundtakephotostohelptherobot“see”theplantsitpasses.Therobotcompareseachphototoalibraryofplantphotostodecideonwhichplantsareweeds.Robotarmsmoveintopositiontogiveasmalldose(剂量)ofweedkillerontheweeds.Therobotisenergy-friendly.14.HowtherobotwilldevelopThescientistsdonotwanttojuststopattheachievementtheyhavemade.15.Theimprovedmodelofrobotswillexactlydiscoverweedsanddigthemoutinsteadofweedkillers.Robotscouldbeprogrammedtoleavesomeharmlessweedsinthefieldstosupportwildlifelivingthere.A．ButscientistshavecreatedafarmyardrobotB．ItispoweredbytheenergyfromthesunC．WheretherobotisusedD．They’reworkingonthenewdesignstoimprovethemodelE．HowtherobotworksF．WhydofarmerschoosetherobottoworkintheirfieldsG．Howdofarmersusuallykillweedsinthefields（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。IoncegavealessontoagroupofprimaryschoolstudentsforaTVprogram.Isuggestedthatwecreatesmallgardens.First,Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavoriteplaceintheschool.16ThenIhadeachofthemdescribetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.Inaboxofaboutoneandahalfbytwofeet,theywerefreetoorganize—soil,stones,leavesandgrass.Evenasanactivegardendesigner,Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagination.17    Onechildcreated“water”thatflowedintoa“lake”;anotherchildputgrassinawaytorepresent“wind”;andyetanotherchildtriedhardtocreateshade...18Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreatedtheirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultimetogetherwithnature.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 19Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad,stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.20A．Itwillrelaxyou.B．Flowersliketheseareallaroundyou.C．Thegardenswerebuiltmanyyearsago.D．Tryspendingtimewithnatureyourself.E．Thegardenstheymadewerereallycreative.F．Oncethere,Iletthemtryhardtoemptytheirminds.G．Thesechildrenwereoftenbusydoingtheirschoolwork.（2023·云南·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Readingisalifelongjourney.Putyourselfintoaworldofbooksandgetlostinanotherworld—butwheredoyoustart?21◆Askalibrarian(图书管理员).Thebestpeopletothrowyourquestionsarelibrarians!22Ifyoutellalibrarianwhatyou’vereadbeforeandwhatyoulikedordislikedaboutit,theywillsuggestsomepossiblebooksforyoutotry.◆Makeachange.23Youmaygetusedtoreadinghistorybooksoryoujusttakeaninterestinsciencefictions.Whataboutthebooksaboutculture?You’llneverknowuntilyoutry.Giveanewstyleachanceandyoumayenterawholenewworldofreading.◆Readreviews.Bookreviewscanhelpyoudecideifabookisforyou.Thereareusuallyshortreviewsonthecoversofbooks.24Somewebsitesprovidebooksuggestionsfromwriters,parentsandteachers.Somepeople’sopinionsaboutthebooksareveryinteresting.Theirideasmayhelpyougetarightpick.◆25Readingsomethingcomfortablemightbeyourfirstchoice.Butwhynotchallengeyourselftoreadsomethingmorecomplicated(复杂的)?Itisagoodwayofpushingyourselftoimproveyourreadingskills.A．Challengeyourself.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B．Theyarecoolbookbrains.C．Youcanalsoreadreviewsonline.D．Letmetellyouhowtowritebookreviews.E．Changingintoanewstyleofbookisnoteasy.F．Herearesomesuggestionstopickagreatbook.G．Developinggoodreadinghabitstakesalongtime.（2023·江西·统考中考真题）Bambooisawonderfulplantformanypeoplearoundtheworld.26Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit.Pandasmayeatbambooeveryday,butpeoplecanalsoeatit.27Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow.Thespeedofgrowthdependsonthetypeofbamboo,theearthandtheseason.Normalbamboogrows3—10cmaday.Itusuallygrowsintropical(热带的)areas.28BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica.Oneoftheworld’soldestbuildingmaterialsisbamboo.Liketoday,peopleuseitbecauseit’sverystrong.Theyusedittobuildhouses,boats,andbridges.TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1000yearsago.29Also,bambooisstillusedtomakehousestoday,especiallyinChinaandPhilippines.Asapartofhistory,bambooisveryimportant.ThegreatscientistThomasEdisondidnotinventthelightbulb(灯泡),buthemadeitperfect.Hewantedthematerialinsidetoburnforalongperiodoftime.Hetriedover1000differenttypesofmaterials.30Oneday,hetriedtouseapieceofbambooandthelightbulblitupforoverathousandhours.Thisinventionhelpedotherscientiststomakethemodernlightbulbweusetoday.A．Youcanstillvisitittoday.B．Thereareover1000usesforit.C．However,noneworkedverywell.D．Bambooislightbecauseitisemptyinside.E．Itcanalsobefoundinotherpartsoftheworld.F．Chinesepeoplelikedrawingpicturesofbamboo.G．Thefastestgrowingplantintheworldisbamboo.（2023·山东枣庄·统考中考真题）七选五  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Maybeyouwanttoexercisemoreorstartgoingtobedearlierinthecomingyear.31·Makeadetailed（详细的）plan.IfyourNewYear’splanistoexercisefivedayseachweek,aplanlike“I’llexerciseonweekdays”wouldnotbeclear.Adetailedplanlike“I’llexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak”wouldbebetter.32·Makeitfun.Ifit’snotfuntoexerciseorstudy,youwon’tkeepiteasily.33Ifyoucanonlydrinkyourfavouritejuiceduringstudyhours,you’lllookforwardtostudying.·34Tellafewfriendsaboutyourgoalssoyou’llfeeladeepsenseofshameiftheycheckbacklaterandfindoutyouhaven’tfollowedthrough.·Giveyourselfmorechances.Youplannedtogettobedearlyeverynight,butoneFridayyoustayeduplate.35Butgivingyourselfoneortwomorechancescanhelpyougetbetterresults.A．Makemorefriends.B．Getalittlehelpfromyourfriends.C．Maybeyou’regoingtotakeupahobbylikepainting.D．Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoukeepyourgoals.E．Afterthat,youmaywanttogiveuptheearly-to-bedplan.F．Butifyougetfunfromyourexerciseorstudy,you’llkeeplonger.G．Allinall,youshouldgiveallthefactsorinformationaboutsomethinginyourplan.（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Oneafternoon,yourcomputershutoffallofasudden.Itwascausedbyablackout(断电).36Thetrafficlightsonthestreetsalsostoppedworking.Blackoutscanhappenatanytime.It’simportanttobepreparedforablackout.Hereareafewtipsforyou.Keepaflashlightineveryroomofyourhome.37However,ifablackoutlastsforseveralhours,youmightwanttosavethatphonechargeforothertasks.38Butpleasebecarefulwhileusingthem.Youcanneverbetoocarefulwithfire.39Cannedfoodwouldworkwellhere.Also,remembertokeepsomebottledwaterathome.Ifyourfamilyhasmedicinethatneedstobekeptcold,makesureyouhavesomeicepacksready.40学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Whenablackouthits,onlyopenyourfridgewhenyouneedthemedicine–thecoldairinsiderunsawayeachtimeit’sopened.A．Keepsomecandlesandmatches.B．Sure,yourmobilephonehasaflashlight.C．Keepsomefoodthatdoesn’trequirecooking.D．Putthemalongwiththemedicineinyourfridge.E．Withoutelectricity,peoplecouldn’twork,cookorwatchTV.（2023·福建·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Sailingaboatisgreatexercise,whichcanbeenjoyedwithfamilyorfriends.Manypeopleallovertheworldsaileachyear.Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem.41●Understandthebasics(基础知识).Whenyou’restartingoutinsailing,learnthebasicsfirst.42Itworkslikeanysailboat-withsailstocatchthewindandpushtheboatforward.Thesailor,thepersonworkingtheboat,hastobeabletomovethesails,aswellasusearudder(舵)inordertodirecttheboatwheretheywantittogo.●Findsailingnearyou.Themostimportantlessonyoucanlearninsailingishowtodoitsafely,withthehelpofexperiencedsailingcoaches.43Thenaskyourparentstocallthemtofindoutwhatlessonsorcampstheyhaveforkidsinyouragegroup.●Prepareforyourlesson.Asabeginner,yourlessonwillstartonland.You’lllearnskills,likehowtoraisethesailsbypullingonthelines.44Itincludestheboatandalifevest(救生衣).Askwhattypeofshoesyoushouldwear,anddressinclothesthatwilldryeasily.●45Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater,evenwhenyou’reonthedock(码头).Don’tgo学科网（北京）股份有限公司 nearaboatortakeoneoutunlessyourparentsagree,andneversailorswimalone.A．Staysafe.B．Here’showtogetstarted.C．Youshouldbeginonasmallboatmadeforkids.D．Thelessonshouldalsoprovidemostofwhatyouneedtosail.E．First,findsailingclubsandsearchforyouthlessonsnearyou.（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyoulearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?46First,feelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdon’thavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.47Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Second,practiceusingyourEnglish.Forexample,youcanwriteajournal,oradiary,everyday.Soon,youwillfeelmorecomfortablewritingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,yourwritingwillimprove.48Youcanpracticespeakingwithyourclassmatesafterclass.Youmightmakemistakes,butit’snoworry.GraduallyyouwillfeelconfidentwhenyouwriteandspeakinEnglish.Third,keeparecordofyourlanguagelearningexperience.Youcanwriteyourlearningexperienceinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutit.Doyouanswerquestionscorrectlyinclass?49Perhapsthelessonisabitdifficult,butyoucantrytounderstandit.Writethesereflection(反思)inyourjournal.50Youshouldbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeveryday.Youcanmakearecordofyourachievement.MakelearningEnglishfun,andhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.A．Doyouunderstandtheteacher?B．Besides,trytospeakEnglisheveryday.C．YoushouldbepositiveaboutlearningEnglish.D．ThereareseveralwaystohelpyoulearnEnglishmoreeasily.E．Oftenyouwillmakemistakeswhenyouarelearningsomethingnew.（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）Nowthereisafamilyproblem.51Infact,weareprobably15or16yearsold.Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandoftendowrongthings.Forexample,whenweneedtostayathomealone,theyalwaysworryaboutusandourlifewithoutthem.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstomaketheirchildrenliveinacomfortableworld.Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoesandexpensiveschoolthings.Theythinkthattheyhavedoneeverythingthattheycandofortheirdearchildren.52Butwhystillcan’tweunderstandourparents?Doesitmeanthatwestillwantmorematerialthings?No.Actually,whatwewantisatruefamily.53Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromthecoldworldoutside.Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,wecangetconsolation(安慰),andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatwewillbecomestrongerandmoreconfidentintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveatruefamily.54Ithinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildrentoletthemknowthattheyhaveahappyfamily,sothechildrenandtheirparentscanunderstandeachotherbetterandbetter.55That’swhatwereallyneedfromourparents.A．Whatdoesatruefamilymean?B．Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.C．Then,parentswillnottreattheirchildrenaslittleones.D．Noteverythingcanbetransmitted(传达)throughmaterials.E．Inreturn(作为回报),theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexams.（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。LifecycleofabutterflyHaveyoueverseenababybutterfly?Ifyouhaveseenacaterpillar（毛虫）,thenyouhave!56Thisiscalledthelarvastage（幼虫阶段）.Nowlet’slearnaboutthelifecycleofbutterflies.57Sometypesofbutterflieslayonlyoneeggatatime.Othertypeslayuptoafewhundredatatime!Caterpillarshatch（孵化）fromtheeggs.Theyareverytinyatfirst.Themainjobforcaterpillarsistoeatalotandgrow.Theyeattheleavesoftheplantwheretheyhatched.58Theyformacocoon（蚕茧）aroundthemselves.Sometypesofcaterpillarsstayintheircocoonsforonlyafewdays.Othertypesstayinsideformanymonths.59Thischangeiscalleda学科网（北京）股份有限公司 metamorphosis（变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫）.Afterthemetamorphosisisdone,theycomeoutoftheircocoons.Buttheyarenolongerworm-likebabies!Theyareadultbutterflies.Theyhavebeautifulwings.60Mostofthemliveonlytwotofourweeks.Noneofthemlivemorethanoneyear.Sotheystartlayingeggsrightaway.Thecyclestartsagain!A．Adultbutterfliesdonotliveverylong.B．Butterflieslayeggsonplants.C．Butallofthemgothroughanamazingchange!D．Caterpillarsthenbeginthepupastage（蛹阶段）.E．Butterfliesstarttheirlivesasworm-likecaterpillars.（2023·湖北宜昌·统考中考真题）Witheverythingthat’sgoingonintheworld,it’snowondermanyofushavesleepproblems.It’snormalatnight,especiallywhenstressiskeepingyouup.61Forexample,setthecomfortabletemperatureandturnoffscreens30minutesbeforebed.Herearemoreeasywaysforyou.Testyourpillow(枕头).Ifyouboughtyourpillowin2020,it’salreadyold.62You’dbetterreplaceiteveryonetotwoyears.Ifnot,itcancauseneckpain.Whenyourbrainsensesthepain,youcan’tsleepwell.Getanhourofsunlighteachday.Morningsunlightisusefulforgoodsleep.Ittellsyourbrainthatit’stimetobeawake.63It’snecessarytogetabout30minutes’directlightandtwo15-minuteoutdoorbreaksduringtheday.Andthesunlightishelpfultohaveagoodsleepatnight.64Inastudy,researchersfollowed32lpatientswithhigh-saltfoodandsleepproblemsfor12weeks.“Moresaltwokeuppeoplemoreoftentogotothebathroomatnight”oneresearchersays.“Whenpeoplecutdownonsalt,theirtoilettripswerefewerthanbefore.”Dealwithyourtroublesbeforedinner.Ifyouneedtodowithyourtroubles,don’twaituntilnight.It’sbettertosolvethembeforedinner.65Someresearchesshowthatgoingtobedpeacefullymakesyousleepbetterandbejoyfulthenextmorning.A．Keepsaltysnacksawaybeforebed.B．Simplestepscanhelpyousleepwell.C．Sharingthemwithfriendsisagoodway.D．Expertssuggestbuyinganewoneinstead.E．Italsomakesyoufeelfreshinthemorning.（2023·山西·统考中考真题）学科网（北京）股份有限公司 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Everyoneofushasachancetotrynewthings.66Theriskisthatwewillnotbesatisfiedwithourchoice.Forexample,wemaytryafoodwehaveneverhadbefore.67Itcanbetoosour,toosaltyortoospicy.Wemaytryanewstyleofmusicandgetaheadache.Wemaytryanewsportlikeskatingandendupfallingdownalot.Wemayseeadifferentkindofartandbecompletelydisappointed（失望的）.Wemaytrytospeakorwriteadifferentlanguageandendupembarrassingourselves.Itsoundsrisky（有风险的）tous.68Forexample,wecantryanewfood.Andwefallinlovewithitfinally.Itcanbesweetortastesverygood.Wemaytryanewsportandfalldownbutwegetbackupandfinallyexperiencepleasure,evenforaminute.Wemayseewhypeoplelovethatsportsomuch.Ifwetryanewkindofmusic,wemayregretwedidn’tfinditsooner.69Wecantrytowritespeakadifferentlanguage,andwemaybealittleembarrassedatfirst,butweknowthattheonlywayimproveistomakemistakesandkeepontrying.70Thenyouwillhavechancestogetrewards（回报）.A．Howcanwetryanewsport?B．Butitisnotsobadtotakerisks.C．Andwedon’tlikethefoodfinally.D．Allinall,keeptryingsomethingnew.E．Whenwetrysomethingnew,there’salwaystherisk.F．Wecanseeanewkindofartandmaybesurprisedatitsbeauty.（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。5HealthyHabitsThatAreEasytoAddtoYourDayIfyoufeellikeyoudon’thaveenoughtimefordailyself-care,youaren’talone.Manypeopleconsidertheir学科网（北京）股份有限公司 busyworkasanexcusetohavehealthierlifestyles.Butwhatifyouonlyneedfiveminutes?Believeitornot,therearequick,practicalactivitiesyoucandoinfiveminutesorlesstomakeanactiveinfluenceonyourhealth.71.FocusonyourbreathWanttoreducestressandimproveyourhealthatonce?Simplyspendafewminutestakinglong,deepbreathsinandoutofyournose.Inaslittleas90seconds,deepbreathinglowersbloodpressureandreducesheartrate,accordingtoresearch.MoveyourbodyBeingsittingstillforalongtimeisnotonlyharmfultoyourbodybutalsoyourmind,increasingyourriskofdeath.Movingyourbodyforevenfiveminutesatatimecanmakeadifference.Infact,a2020studyfoundthatjust11minutesofexerciseeveryday,increasesyourlifetime.72.Aslongasyoukeepyourbodyinmovement,thekindofexercisedoesn’tmatter.Connectwithafriend73.It’salwaysbettertomeetupwithafriendorlovedoneinperson,anditcanstoplonelinesswhichisconnectedwithheartillnessandearlydeath.Youcantalkwiththembyaskinghowtheirdaysaregoingandvolunteeringinformationaboutyourowndays.74HaveyoueverbeenwatchingTVandwantedasnackbutdidn’twanttotakethetimetowashthefreshfruitinyourfridge,soyoucaughtabagofchipsinstead?IknowIhave.Convenienceisanimportantreasonformakinghealthychoices,sotakingfiveminutestopreparefreshfoodsforsnackingcanbehelpful.Takeaquickwalk75.Andanewerresearchhasfoundthatevenalittlewalkinghelps.Sojustonefive-minutewalkaroundyourneighborhoodorinsideyourofficebuildingcanimproveyourhealth.Unlikeotherwaysforbetterhealth,suchasgivingupchocolateforever,thefive-minuteactivitieslistedabovearemorepractical.Keeppracticingandtheycanbecomehealthyhabits.A．PreparehealthysnacksB．DancetoyourfavoritesongsC．HowyoumoveyourbodyisuptoyouD．TakefiveminutestofeelseenandheardeachdayE．Belowarethefivescience-backed,health-improvingactivities学科网（北京）股份有限公司 F．Researchhasshownthat10,000stepsadaycanloweryourriskofearlydeath（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。OnMarch4th,after10yearsofdifficulttalks,nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUNagreement—theHighSeasTreaty(《公海保护协议》).Itisthefirstofitskindin40years.76Oceanscoverabout71%oftheearth’ssurface,andarehometoallkindsofanimalsandplants.Healthyoceansplayaveryimportantroleinahealthyplanet.77Overfishing(过度捕捞)hashadterribleinfluenceonmanykindsoffishandotheranimals.Pollutionhascausedseriousdamage(破坏)inmanyareas.In1982,oneUNseaagreementdescribedthe“highseas”—thepartsoftheoceansthataren’tcontrolledbyanycountry.78Thehighseascoverabout2/3oftheocean.Butnowonly1.2%oftheseareasareprotected.79Italsorequiresthatresearchshouldfirstbedonetoseewhatinfluencehuman’sactivitiesmighthaveontheoceanenvironment.Duringthepast10years,thetalkswereheldtimeandtimeagain.80Forexample,therearedisagreementsabouthowmuchtocontrolfishingorpollution.Nowtheagreementhasalongwaytogo,whichmustbeofficiallyacceptedataUNmeetingandbesupportedbyenoughcountriesbeforeitworks.A．Buttheoceansareintrouble.B．Andit’sagreatachievementinprotectingtheworld’soceans.C．Theagreementwasfinallyreachedafterdifficultdiscussions.D．Soallcountrieshavetheright(权利)tofishandsendshipsthere.E．Thatisbecausedifferentcountrieshavetheirowndifferentideas.F．Thenewagreementsetsagoaltoturn30%ofthehighseasintoprotectedareas.（2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。WhatMakesAMovieAHit?81Somestarshavefanswhowillgoandseeanymovietheyarein.However,notallmoviesthathavebigstarsinthemaresuccessful,andusingfamousactorscanbeexpensive!82Therearelotsofmovieswhichcomefrombooks,comics,computergamesorTVshows.JustthinkofHarry学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Potter,WonderWoman,X-Men,StarWars,etc.Peoplealreadylovethese,sotheycan’twaittoseethemovie.83Beforepeoplegoandseeamovie,theyoftenchecktoseewhatotherswriteortalkaboutitinthenewspapersoronthewebsites.Also,peoplewholoveamoviewilltelltheirfriendshowgooditis.84Thisisreallyimportant.Aswellasposters,mostbigmovieswillnowhaveawebsitethatgivesextrainformationaboutthemovie.Also,whenanewmoviecomesout,thestarsofthemovieusuallytravelaroundtheworldandgiveinterviewstogetpeopleinterestedinthemovie.85Awards(奖)liketheOscarsandtheGoldenGlobesletpeopleknowwhichmoviesaregoodtowatch.Amoviethatgetsanawardoftenbecomesmuchmorepopularthanbefore.A．Makeamoviethatmightwinaprize.B．Useastoryorcharacterspeoplelike.C．Advertisethemoviewell.D．Useactorswhoarereallyfamous.E．Makeamoviewithhightechnology.F．Makeamoviethatpeoplewillwriteortalkabout.（2023·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）根据短文内容从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.86Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Researchshowsthatifyoueatamealinthemorning,youmaynotbecometoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.87Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sogetenoughsleepandstaysafe!Takeawalkeveryday.Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You’dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.88Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.Joinsocialgroups.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.89Anactivemindisahealthymind!Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.90A．Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.B．Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.C．Getenoughsleep.D．Getupearly.E．Hobbiesbringushappinessaswell.F．Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.（2023·山东烟台·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Asurveyshowsthatthenumberoflonelyadultsisincreasing.Accordingtorecentresearch,lonelinesscanhaveharmfuleffectsonhealth.Soifyoufeellonelyattimes,besuretocareaboutit.Herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbeinglonely.MaketimetomeetpeopleMaybeitseemsthatyoudon’thavetimetomeetnewfriends,butyouneedtoconsideryoursociallifefirst.91Youcanevenoffertotakeaneighbor’sdogforawalk.Theneighborwillsurelyliketomakefriendswithyou.BuildyourcommunityonlineWithoutdoubt,it’sdifficultforyoutomovetomeetlike-mindedpeople.However,theInternetcaneasilybringpeoplewiththesameintereststogether.92Trysomesafemeetupwebsites,whichlistlocalgroupsandevents,bringingpeoplewithcommonintereststogether.KnowmoreaboutyourfriendsInordertofindpossiblefriends,trytoknowmoreaboutthem.Whatdotheylikedoing?Joinoneoftheiractivities.Whatsubject(话题)aretheyinterestedin?93Inthisway,youcanknoweachothermuchbetter.WorkasvolunteersVolunteeringisgoodforbothbodyandmind.Itgivesyouthechancetocommunicatewithpeople.Helpingat学科网（北京）股份有限公司 thelocalfoodstoreorinacharity(慈善)shopwillgiveyouawarmfeelingandyou’llgettoknowothervolunteers.94Planahead95Ratherthanjustsuggestingmeetingtogether,carryitoutwithanexactdateandacarefulplan.Ifyouplantomeetmorepeople,makingasurveyabouttheplanaheadoftimewillmakethemeetingmoresuccessful.A．Findoutmoreaboutitanddiscussitwiththem.B．Soitiseasytobuildanonlinefriendcommunity.C．Therearesomanywaysyoucantalkfacetofacenow.D．Everyone’sbusy,sogettingpeopletogetherneedsagoodplan.E．It’llalsogiveyousomethingtotalkaboutwithfriendsandfamily.F．Insteadofcheckingyourphone,goforawalkandchatwithsomeone.（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Ourlow-carbon(低碳)lifeMoreandmorepeopleinBeijingwouldliketotakepartintheenvironmentalprotection.ItisplayingakeyroleinimprovingBeijing’sairquality.96Beforethe2008BeijingOlympicGames,thegovernmentstarteda“NoCarDay”activity.97Thepurposeoftheactivityistoreducethecapital’sairpollution.Sofar,peopleinBeijinghavestoppedusingtheircarsforabout940,000daystogether.Almost100,000tonsofcarbondioxideemissions(碳排放)havebeenprevented.98What’smore,aminiprogrambeganinBeijingin2021throughWeChat.99Itcanrecordourownpersonalcarbondioxideemissions.Ifapersonusestheminiprogram,heorshecanwincredits(信用积分)bylivingalow-carbonlifestyle.100Thecreditscanbeexchangedforsubwayticketsandarealsousedtopayforthecostofusingsharedbikes.Itisstronglysuggestedthathumansshouldertheresponsibilitytoprotectourenvironment.Protectingenvironmentisprotectingourselves.A．Asaresult,airqualityinBeijinghasimprovedgreatly.B．ItisalsogoodforBeijing’slow-carbontransition(转型).C．Alow-carbonlifestyleisakindwaytogetonwithothers.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 D．Theprogramisaboutpersonalcarbondioxideemissions.E．Theactivityaskedpeopletostopdrivingonedayeverymonth.F．Thelifestyleincludestakingpublictransportationandridingsharedbikes.（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Moneymaynotbuyhappiness,butithelps.Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld.101ThisideaisraisedbyDr.MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert.Thefollowingaresomeofhertips.Learntomakemoney.Askparentsorneighborsifyoucandochorestomakepocketmoney.Thesecouldincludewashingacarortakingthedogforawalk.102Inthisway,youcanalsoimproveyourcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrown-upjob,too.Helpyourmoneygrow.Moneycan’tgrowifit’ssittinginsideapiggybank.Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest(利息).103Onedayyoumayfeelsurprisedathowmuchmoneyyouhave.Makeaplan.Ifyouhaveabigevent,suchasaholidaycomingup,itmightmeanyouwillneedtospendmoreofyourpocketmoney.Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving.104Thenitwillhelpyoutakecontrolofyourmoney.105Figureouthowmuchyoucanreasonablyspendeachmonth.Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed.Thentrytocutdownonspending.Forexample,ratherthaneatingout,youcanchoosetocookathome.A．Spendyourmoneywisely.B．Besmartwithyourmoney.C．Setagoalofsavingmoney.D．Saveyourmoneyinthelongrun.E．Agreeonthevalueofdifferentjobsbeforeyoustart.F．Writedownhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandwhatyouarespending.（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Ifyou’reanoutdoor-lovingkid,youshouldfollowsomenaturemanners:学科网（北京）股份有限公司 NolitteringJuiceisnicewhenyougettiredonabeach.106.Theyarebadfortheenvironment.Takeasmallbagwithyouonyournexttrip.Putallofyourlitterinit.Saynotograffiti(涂鸦)Asart,graffitilooksnice.Butgraffitiisnotagoodwaytohavefuninnature.107.Natureisforallofustoenjoy.Don’tdoanythingtodestroyit.Justlookwithyoureyes108.Butnatureoutthereistheirhome.Sodonottouchthem.Anddon’tgivefoodtothem.Itmaynotbegoodforthem.109Campingisagoodwaytohavefuninnature.Manymakeafirewhentheycamp.Ifyou’reinaforest,don’tmakeafire.Firescandestroyforests.BeanicepersonYou’renottheonlyoneinnature,sopleasebenicetoothervisitors.Ifyoulistentomusic,useearphones.110.A．NofireinforestsB．WeshouldprotectothersC．SodonotdrawontreesorrocksD．ButjuiceboxesdonotlooknicethereE．ItisnicetoseeanimalfriendsinnatureF．Ifyourpetisalsothere,don’tlethimtroubleothers（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。ApowerfulrobotnamedChatGPThasbeenmadebyaUScompanyOpenAI.Itisdevelopedtomakeuphuman-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.111Ifyouasktherobottowriteabedtimestory,justtypein(输入)“Acatwantstogotospace”.Onesecondlater,you’ll学科网（北京）股份有限公司 getastoryofacatcalledMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.112Theypostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someaskedittotakenotesorgiveadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty,somewrotehistoryarticleswithit.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofdifficultmaters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonacertaintopic.113Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTappearsatatimewhenAIisbecomingbetteratdoingcreativetasks.Thesystemcanproducesomethingsimilartohuman’sownworks.114Butthecreationofartshouldalsobealotmorepersonal.Sopeoplehavemanyworriesaboutthat.However,theChatGPTisacompletelynewthing.Itisonlynaturalforittocausesomeproblems.115A．PeoplearoundtheworldtriedChatGPT.B．Ithasthewritingskillsofarealperson.C．Weexpecttheproblemstobesolvedovertime.D．PeoplestartdependingonChatGPTforartworks.E．NowadaysfewpeopleuseChatGPTtowriteordraw.F．ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenarticleatonce.（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。DailynewspapersinBritainandtheUnitedStatesNewspapersinBritaincanbedividedintothequalitynewspapers(moreseriousnewspapers)andthepopularnewspapers.Qualitynewspapersareforreaderswhowantfullinformationonpublicthings.116Theyalsocarrysports,culturalevents,travelnewsandbookreviews.117Peoplewhowantfunnynewspreferreadingthem.Theyhavelargeheadlines(标题),alotofbigphotos,andnewsaboutfamouspeople.TheTimesisthemostfamousofthequalitynewspapers.Itbeganin1785.118TheSun,foundedin1964,isthemostsuccessfulofthepopularnewspapers.Itsellsmorethananyotherdailynewspaper.119IntheUnitedStates,youcanfindthequalitynewspaperslikeTheNewYorkTimesandTheWashingtonPost.120Youcanbuythebiggeronesalloverthecountry.TheUSalsohasalotoftabloids(小报),suchasTheNewYorkDailyNews,whicharesimilartoBritishtabloids.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A．Aroundfourmillionpeoplereaditeveryday.B．Popularnewspapersarealsoknownastabloids.C．InBritain,therearealsoseveraldailyandweeklynewspapers.D．Theyusuallyhavethenameofthecitywheretheyareproduced.E．Theyhavehomeandinternationalnews,andfinancial(金融的)reports.F．Itisreadbyimportantpeoplesuchasofficers,lawyersandbusinessmen.（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。FromEnglishwordstohistoryevents,youhavetorememberalotatschool.Isitdifficult?Doyouwanttofindsomegoodwaystoremembereasilyandquickly?Ifyouhaveaphotographicmemory(过目不忘的记忆),willthingsbedifferent?Scientistshavemadeanefforttofindwaystoimproveourmemoriesforyears.121SleepinginarockingbedWhenwewerebabies,wecouldeasilyfallasleepinourmothers’swaying(摇晃的)arms.Somescientistshavefoundthatifwesleepinabedwhichmovessoftlyforwardsandbackwards,wecanhaveadeepersleep.122Buyingarockingbedmaybeagoodideaanditmustbeveryfun.Haha!BecomingemotionalThinkingbacktothepast,itseemsthatwecouldalwaysrememberthosethingsthatmakeussadorhappyeasily.Why?123Themomentyoubecomeemotional,youcanrememberthingsreallywell.Becausetheamygdala(杏仁核)inourbrainisresponsiblefordealingwithbothemotionsandmemories.Thebrainwantsustorememberthosethings.Whenyouwanttoremembersomeknowledgenexttime,trytomakeyourselfangryorexcited.Then,takeoutyourbooktocatchthechancetolearnnewthings.124Inanexperiment(实验),scientistsdivided100peopleintotwogroups.Peopleinthefirstgroupwereaskedtorideabikeslowlyfor60minutes.Peopleinthesecondgrouponlyhadtodoitreallyfastfor6minutes.Itshowsthattheshortbutintense(剧烈的)exercisemadethebrainproducemoreofachemicalcalled“brain-derivedneurotrophicfactor(脑源性神经营养因子).Peoplecanrememberthingsquicklywiththischemical.125That’sthetimewhenyouneedtositdownandstarttorememberthings.A．HavingintenseexerciseB．Becausememoriescaninfluenceemotions(情绪).C．Herearesometipsfromtheirfindings.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 D．Itsamount(数量)goestothehighestpointaftersixminutesofintenseexercise.E．Itcanimproveourmemoriesaswell.F．Becauseemotionscaninfluencememories.学科网（北京）股份有限公司