2023中考英语真题分类汇编12阅读理解考点2记叙文(第01期)(全国通用)(原卷版)
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2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题09阅读理解考点2记叙文(第01期)(2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题)Therewereonly15minutesuntillunch.ButeveryoneinMrs.Stretch’smathclasswaswaitingexcitedlyforthestartofAroundtheWorld.AroundtheWorldwasEddie’sfavoriteclassroomgame.Helovedracingagainstaclassmatetosolveamathproblem.Eddiewonandlost.ButhisfriendMichaelneverlost.Hewasthechampion(冠军)ofAroundtheWorld.Everyweekhewouldgoaroundtheclassroomwinningagainsteveryone.“Areweallready?”Mrs.Stretchasked.Everyonenodded.“Thenlet’sbegin,”saidMrs.Stretch.“Talia,youstart.”Taliawasnewtotheclass.Thiswouldbeherfirsttimeplaying.ShejumpedupandwentovertoEddie’sdesk.Eddiestoodup,too.“Twelvetimestwo,”saidMrs.Stretch.“Twenty-four!”Taliacalledout,asecondbeforeEddiecould.Eddiesatdown,disappointedbutstillhappytoknowtherightanswer.Taliamovedontochallengethenextclassmate.Sheseemedunstoppable.Finally,TaliagottoMichael.“Eighttimestwelve,”Mrs.Stretchsaid.“Ninety-six!”shoutedTaliafirst.Theclasssatshocked,theneveryonecheeredforTalia,today’schampion.“Nicejob,Talia,”saidMrs.Stretch.“It’stimeforlunch,everyone.Nowlineup,please.”Eddiestoodtogotolunch.HenoticedMichaelhadhisheaddownonhisdesk,hisfaceburiedinhisarms.EddiewalkedtoMichaelandputhishandonhisshoulder.“It'sOKtolose,”Eddiesaid.“IloseAroundtheWorldallthetime.You’restillgreatatmultiplication.”“That’snotwhyI’mupset,”Michaelsaidintohisarms.“Noonelikesme.TheycheeredwhenIlost.”学科网(北京)股份有限公司,“Youthinktheycheeredagainstyou?”Eddieasked.“▲”Michaelsaid.“Ithinktheycheeredbecausetheyweretoosurprised,”Eddiesaid.“You’rethechamp.Taliahadtodoherbesttobeatyou.So,peoplewereexcitedaboutit.”“Sheisreallygoodatmath,”Michaelagreed.“Andsoareyou,”saidEddie.“Youhelpusallworkharder.Becauseofyou,weprobablyhavethebestmathclassinthewholeschool.”“Thanks,”Michaelsaid.HesmiledatEddie,“Doyouwanttosittogetheratlunch?”“Sure,”saidEddie.“Youcanquizmeonmathproblemsandhelpmegetbetter.”Michaelstoodup.“Challengeaccepted!”1.WhatisAroundtheWorld?A.Amathchallenge.B.Arunningrace.C.Acomputergame.D.Awritingcompetition.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthecharactersinthestory?A.Taliawasreallygoodatmath.B.Mrs.Stretchlikedthechampionbest.C.Eddiecaredalotaboutwhetherhewonorlost.D.Michaelwashard-workingbutseldomhelpedothers.3.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillin▲inParagraph18?A.Whatelse?B.Whyelse?C.Whoelse?D.Whereelse?4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemessage(启示)ofthestory?A.Onceachampion,alwaysachampion.B.Tobeagoodloseristolearnhowtowin.C.Theonlywaytogrowistochallengeyourself.D.Neverforgetfailureisjustanevent,notaperson.(2023·重庆·统考中考真题)PrinceCaspian’sparentsdied.Helivedwithhisuncle,Miraz,theKingofNarniaandhisaunt.Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories.Hedidn’tcaremuchforhisuncleandaunt,butabouttwiceaweekhisunclewouldaskhimtocomeandhave学科网(北京)股份有限公司,awalktogether.Oneday,whiletheyweredoingthis,theKingsaid,“Well,boy,wemustsoonteachyoutorideanduseasword.Youknowwehavenochildren,soitlooksasifyoumighthavetobeKingwhenI’mgone.Howshallyoulikethat,eh?”“Idon’tknow,Uncle,”saidCaspian.“Whatdoyouwish?”askedtheKing.“Iwish-Iwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays,”saidCaspian.UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn’treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp(锐利的)look.“Eh?What’sthat?”hesaid.“Whatolddays?”“Oh,don’tyouknow,Uncle?”saidCaspian.“OncetherewasaWhiteWitch(女巫)andshemadeherselfQueenofthewholecountry.Andshemadeitsothatitwasalwayswinter.AndthentwoboysandtwogirlscamefromsomewhereandkilledtheWitchandtheyweremadeKingsandQueensofNarnia.Andsotheyruledforalongtimeandeveryonehadalovelytime,anditwasallbecauseofAslan.”“Who’sshe?”saidtheKing.IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone(语气)ofhisuncle’svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.Buthetalkedon...5.WhatwasCaspian’sfavouritehourduringaday?A.Whenheplayedwithwonderfultoys.B.Whenhisunclehadawalkwithhim.C.Whenhelearnedtorideahorse.D.WhenNursetoldhimstories.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tiresome”inParagraph5mean?A.Fantastic.B.Boring.C.Funny.D.Wrong.7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Caspiandidn’tlivewithhisuncleandhisaunt.B.Caspianwasn’tsatisfiedwithhispresentlife.C.Caspianthoughtthisunclewasagreatking.D.Caspianhadanenjoyablewalkwithhisuncle.8.HowdidtheKingfeelattheendofthestory?A.Proud.B.Worried.C.Angry.D.Calm.(2023·湖北宜昌·统考中考真题)学科网(北京)股份有限公司,ZhiNongwasborninasmalltowninYunnanProvince.Whenhewasyoung,hemovedtoKunmingwithhismother.Feelinglikeacaged(笼中的)birdinbigcity,hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardtonature.Hischancesooncame.In1983,hehelpedshootadocumentaryaboutbirds.Thatexperienceledhimtolearnphotographyandtakephotosofflyingbirds.Inthe1980s,theInternetwasnotthatpopularinChinaandcameraswereexpensive.Hemanagedtoborrowacameraandthrewhimselfintostudyinghowtouseit.Duringthattime,thelibrarybecamehisfavoriteplacewherehefirstreadsomemagazinesaboutnature.Itopenedadoorforhimtoconnectwithnature.In1992,aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypeofunusualmonkeyswhichonlyliveinChina.Usuallythehomeofthesemonkeyshashalf-a-year-longwinters.ItcreatedgreatchallengesforZhiNong’swork,butheneverdrewback.“Ididn’tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthethirdtime,”saidZhiNong.Hewentintothesnowmountainssixtimesjusttogetvaluablephotographsofthemonkeys.Threeyearslater,hisworkswoninternationalprizes.PeoplearoundtheworldbegantopayattentiontotheprotectionofwildanimalsinChina.AndheisthefirstChinesewinneroftheworldWildlifePhotographeroftheYear.Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras,hestarted“ChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCamp”.Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininforthenatureprotection.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutZhiNongfromParagraph1?A.HefeltlikeafreebirdB.Hewassatisfiedwiththecitylife.C.HewasborninKunming.D.Hewouldliketoliveinthenature.10.WhichistherightorderofZhiNong’sexperience?a.Hewonsomeprizesintheworld.b.Hejoinedinshootingadocumentary.c.Hetooksomepicturesofmonkeys.d.Hesetupacamptotrainphotographers.A.a-b-c-dB.b-c-a-dC.c-a-d-bD.d-a-b-c11.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“drewback”meaninParagraph4?A.Gaveup.B.Grewup.C.Setout.D.Puton.12.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Adiary.B.Asurvey.C.Amagazine.D.aguidebook.学科网(北京)股份有限公司,13.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.APhotographer’sWayofProtectingNatureB.ADoorbetweenMagazinesandNatureC.DifficultiesofTakingWildlifePhotosD.WorldAttentiontoAnimalProtection(2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题)WhenDrewMascottigraduatedfromhighschool,hegotajobdelivering(送)pizzas.Butsoonherealizedthatitwasn’twhathewantedtodofortherestofhislife.Sohetookanightclassatalocaltechschooltoseeifwelding(焊接)—whichjoinstwometalstogetherwithheat—wasaskillthat“wasgoingtostick.”Itdid.Mascottiwantedtolearneverythingaboutweldinganddecidedhe’dmakeweldinghiscareer.Butonenightclasswouldn’tbeenough.MascottiwenttoHobartWeldingSchoolinOhioforreal,technicaltraining.Besidesweldingcourses,Mascottialsotookclassesinsubjectslikemetallurgy-thestudyofmetal—andreadingblueprints.Hebecamemorecertainthathewouldsticktothejob.Forthepast18years,Mascottihasbeenawelder.HenowworksfortheEEWGroup.Thecompanyhasabigprojecttocarryout.It’sintheprocessofopeningafactorythatwillproducemonopilesforoffshorewindturbines(涡轮机).Windturbinesproduceeco-friendlyelectricity.AtypicaldayforMascottiincludesanumberoftasksandskills.Oneminute,he’sdrivingaforklift.Thenext,he’sreadingblueprints,orcuttingmaterials.“Therearealottodealwith,”hetoldTimeforKids.“It’snotjustwelding.”Mascotti’sfavoritepartofbeingawelderis“makinganhonestliving”.Healsotakesprideinhelpingtheenvironment.“I’mgladtosticktowhatIreallywanttodo,”hesays.“I’mworkingforacompanythatishelpingthecountrytogogreen,andit’ssatisfyingtobeapartofthatprocess.”14.WhatisDrewMascotti?A.Adeliveryman.B.Awelder.C.Adriver.D.Asalesman.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinParagraph2?A.Thenightclass.B.TheskillofWelding.学科网(北京)股份有限公司,C.Thelocaltechschool.D.Thewayofdeliveringpizzas.16.HowmightDrewMascottithinkofhisjob?A.Busybutmeaningful.B.Easyandsatisfying.C.Tiringbuthighlypaid.D.Relaxingandhelpful.17.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WeldingGreenB.StickingtoItC.WorkingforEEWD.LivingHonestly(2023·河北·统考中考真题)Home News Activities IdeasPilarWhenIwasachild,Icollectedbooksaboutnature.Ilovedlearningaboutanimalsfromothercountries.WhenIgetolder,Ifindoutthatmyowncountryhasinterestingnaturetoo.That’swhyIlikestudyingnaturenow.Ioftenwritearticlesaboutnatureandputthemonmywebsite.SarahIlovebirdsandanimalsbecausemyschoolhasorganizedmanyvisitstoforestsandlakesforus.IalsolikewalkinginthecountrysideandseeingwhatIcanfind.I’vetakenmanyphotosaboutnature.Somearepublished(发表)inourschoolmagazine.Somearehungonthewallsoftheschoolhall.LiaAfewyearsago,Ireadanarticlewithbeautifulphotosofanimals,birdsandplantsinit.Itmademestartlookingatwhatlivesaroundus.I’vemadesomeshortvideosandIoftenshowthemtomyfriends.NowIsometimesgivetalksaboutnatureatschool.Iloveit.Iwasonceinterviewedbythelocalnewspaper.18.WherecanwereadPilar’sarticles?A.Onthewalls.B.Inthenewspaper.C.Onhiswebsite.D.Inhisfavoritebook.19.WhydoesSarahlovebirdsandanimals?A.Becauseofatalkaboutnature.B.Becauseofanarticleaboutnature.C.Becauseofthepeoplearoundher.D.Becauseofhervisitstoforestsandlakes.20.WhatdoesLiashowtoherfriends?A.Somevideos.B.Somemagazines.C.Somephotos.D.Somecollections.学科网(北京)股份有限公司,(2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题)PyramidSurpriseLindaandIwerebornonlyafewdaysapart,soeveryyearweplanabirthdaypartytogether.Thisyear,ourbirthdaytheme(主题)was“DiscoverthePyramids”.“WhataboutinvitingMary?”Lindaasked.Marywaslonely,andhadn’tmademanyfriends,butshewasbetteratmaththananyoneelseinclass.“Hmm,shewearsthesameoldtrouserseveryday.Howcouldsheevenaffordapartydress?”Afterschoolthenextday,Lindahandedmeabox.“What’sthat?”Iasked.“Mybirthdaygiftfrommyaunt.IthoughtitwouldbenicetogivethistoMary,”Lindasaid.Iopenedthebox.Insidewasagiftcertificate(礼品券)forourfavoriteclothesstore.“Wow,”Igasped.Webothknewhowmanycuteclothesthatwouldbuy.“So,arewegoingtojusthandittoher?”“Howembarrassingthatwouldbe!”Lindaanswered.Shewasright.Marywouldbetotallyembarrassedifwegavehermoneyforclothes.“Whatifweaskourteacher…”“Waitasecond.Ihaveanidea.”Lindasaid.“What?What?”“I’mnotgoingtotellyou!”Onthedayofourparty,Maryarrived,with—nosurprise—theveryoldbrowntrousers.Wesang,dancedandatebiscuits.“Andnowforthebigprizegame,”Lindasaid.Bigprize?Mymouthdropped.Thiswasnotintheplan.“Thebigprizegameislikethis:TomandSamwerebuildingpyramids...Iftheirpyramidshadtobe60feethigh,whowouldfinishfirst?”Amathgame.Ofcourse!Lindawinked(眨眼示意)atme.NoonewassurprisedwhenMarycameupwiththeanswerbeforeanyoneelseandwalkedoffwiththebox.学科网(北京)股份有限公司,Thenextweek,Maryworeanewpairoftrousers,andevenanewdress.Thewholetimeshehadabigsmileonherface.Andsodidwe.21.Whosebirthdaypartywasit?A.Mary’s.B.Lindaandthewriter’s.C.Linda’saunt’s.D.TomandSam’s.22.HowdidLindatrytohelpMary?A.Bygivingherthegiftdirectly.B.Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.C.Bysettingupabigprizegame.D.Byinvitinghertotheclothesstore.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nooneneedshelp.B.Mathskillsleadtosuccessinlife.C.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.D.Helpingothersalsomakesushappy.(2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题)Duringmylastyearofjuniorhighschool,ourteacher,Mrs.Debby,gaveusaquiz(测试).Iwasahard-workingstudentandIdidwellinallsubjects.IfinishedthequestionsuccessfullyuntilIreadthelastone:Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwhocleanstheschool?OfcourseIthoughtthatmusthavebeenajoke.Isawthecleaningwomaneveryday.Shewasshortandabout50yearsold.Shehaddarkhair.ButhowcouldIknowhername?Ihadnevertalkedwithherbefore.Infact,I’dnevereventhoughtabouttalkingtoher.Ilookedatmypaperandstartedtofeelratherguilty(内疚的).Finally,Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastoneunanswered.Beforethequizended,onestudentaskedifthelastquestionwouldbecountedinourgrades.“Ofcourse,”theteachersaid.“Inyourlife,youwillmeetmanypeople.Theyareallimportant.Theydeserve(值得)yourattentionandcare,evenifallyoudoistosmileandsayhello.”I’veneverforgottenthatlesson.EveryonedeservesmyattentionandIshouldgettoknowallofthepeoplewhoworkandlivearoundme.Thatwas,perhaps,themostimportantlessoninmylife.Later,Ialsolearnedthatthecleaningwoman’sfirstnamewasHannah.24.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatthewriter________duringjuniorhighschool.A.wasnothard-workingB.didn’tliketogotoschoolC.didwellinallsubjectsD.alwaystalkedwiththecleaningwoman25.Whatwasthewriter’sanswertothelastquestionofthequiz?学科网(北京)股份有限公司,A.“Debby.”B.“Idon’tknow.”C.“Hannah.”D.Hedidn’tanswerit.26.Bythelastquestionofthequiz,theteacherwantedtotellthestudentsthat________.A.theyshouldworkhardB.theyshouldlearnfromeachotherC.theyshouldpayattentiontoallthepeoplearoundthemD.theyshouldcleantheschoolbythemselves(2023·河北·统考中考真题)MybestfriendBillisalwaystryingtofindoutwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday,Billbroughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch,hesharedhiscakeswithus.“Delicious!”“Wonderful!”Everyonelikedthecakesandwonderedhowhemadethem.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Bill’sfamilylikesfruitverymuch.Hisfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.Heeatsalotoftheminsummer.Theyalwaysthrowawaytheskins(皮).Afterseeingthecleanerworkinghardtopickuptheheavyrubbishpail(桶),Billsaid.“Theremustbeagoodwaytouseallthewatermelonskins.”Afteralotofthinking,hedecidedtomakesomethingwiththeskins.First,hemadetheskinsintojuice.ThenhecarefullymadehisdeliciousGREENcakes.Oncehetastedthecake,heknewhiscakeswereagreatby-product(副产品)ofthewatermeloneating.Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon,hedoesn’tneedtoworryabouttheheavywastefromeatingwatermelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofhisspecialcakes.27.WhatdidBillsharewithhisclassmatesoneday?A.Somethinghebought.B.Somethinghemade.C.Somethingheplanted.D.Somethinghepicked.28.WhatdoweknowaboutBill’sfamily?A.Theyworkveryhard.B.Theylikefruitverymuch.C.Theyhelppickuptherubbish.D.Theyenjoymakinggreencakes.29.WhatwillBillmostprobablywriteinhisdiary?A.Imadeverygoodcakesandeveryoneenjoyedthem.B.Iworkedwiththecleanerandmyparentspraisedme.C.Imadesomefruitjuicebutmyclassmatesneededmore.学科网(北京)股份有限公司,D.ItriedtohelpothersbutIworriedabouttheheavywaste.(2023·山西·统考中考真题)请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Timeschange!ThedayIheardthattheBrightBookstorewasclosing,Iwassad.Thebookstorehadbeenintheneighborhoodfor50years,anditwasagreatplacewherepeoplecouldconnectthroughtheirloveofbooks.WhenImetOldTim,thestore’sowner,hetoldmeitwasdifficulttorun(运营)atraditionalbookstore.Mostyoungpeoplepreferredreadinge-booksandmorepeopleboughtbooksonline.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly.Agroupofuskidsoftenwenttothestore.Welookedatthenewbooks,orjusttalkedwithTim.Wespenthoursreadingthere.Timencouragedustoshareourideasbywritingthemonalargeboard.Afewmonthslater,IwasbackandwassurprisedtoseethattheBrightBookstorewasstillopenforbusiness.Itwasstillold,butinsideitwaslikeadifferentworld.Inanarea,abookreadingwasgoingon.Nearby,somereadersweresharingtheirideasonascreeninsteadofthelargeboard.Somewerereadingoncomputers.Itevenhadacoffeeshopsellingnicefood.Clearly,theBrightBookstorewasingood,creativehands.Timtoldmethatthereweremorecommunityeventsinthecoffeeshopsuchasbookreadingsandevenconcertsandmovienights.Thebookstorewasturnedintoaplacewherethebookloversgottogetherandsharedideasandexperiences.“Well,asyoucansee,technologyandcreativityhavebroughtmyoldbookstoreintothe21stcentury!I’msogladtoseethateverythingIwantedittooffertothecommunityisstillhere,”saidTim.Nomatterhowtimeschange,therearealwayspeoplewholovereading.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,traditionalbookstoresshouldalsochangeinacreativeway.30.WhatmadethewritersadabouttheoldBrightBookstore?A.Nokidsreadinit.B.Itwasclosing.C.Itmovedtoanotherplace.31.Whydidthewritermisstheoldbookstore?A.Becausehehadagoodtimeworkingthere.B.Becausetheowneroftenreadstoriestohim.C.Becauseitbroughthimbacktothegoodolddays.32.Howwasthebookstoredifferentafewmonthslater?A.Theboardhelpedpeopleshareideaseasily.B.Thecoffeeshopbroughtpeopleclosertogether.学科网(北京)股份有限公司,C.Thenewlookfromtheoutsidesurprisedpeople.33.WhatdidOldTimwantthebookstoretooffer?A.Awayfortheneighborstosellfood.B.Achanceforthekidstoshowtheirskills.C.Aplaceforthebookloverstoreadandshare.34.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoremindus?A.E-bookswilltaketheplaceofpaperbooks.B.Readingalwaysplaysanimportantroleinourlife.C.Traditionalbookstoreswilldisappearinthefuture.(2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题)BasketfullofdreamsAsetofphotosofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobaskethasgoneviral(走红).Theboy,WangFa,14,isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup(佤族)fromYunnan.Afterwiningtheunder-14title(冠军)intheGuangzhoustopofthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour,anaudience(观众)memberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotosweretaken.“Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.ThisisatypicalfarmingtooloftheVaethnicgroup.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown,”Wangsaidafterthematch.Beforetennis,Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage.Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis,“Iwasnervousatthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfrommyhome,”hesaid,addingthattennishashelpedhimmakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation.Overthepastsixyears,Wang,alongwithotherplayersattheYunnanWildElephantsTennisClub,hastrainedhardtoimprovehisskillsandphysicalstrength.Thechildrenwouldgetupat6:30a.m,andpracticeformorethansixhoursaday,Everyday,theyneedtoswingaracketmorethan7,000timesandrun9kilometers.学科网(北京)股份有限公司,“Ifitwerenotfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome,”WangsaidWang’sparentsdidn’twanthimtolearntennisatfirstbecausetheycouldn’taffordit.Butthetennisclubofferedtoteachhimforfree.Wang’shometown,themountainousCangyuanVaautceomouscounty,wasjustliftedoutofpoverty(脱贫)in2019,reportedChinaDaily.ForWang,winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofahopefulfuture.“Iwillaimforthetopspots(位置)ontheprofessionalstage,”hesaid.35.HowoldwasWangFawhenhestartedtoplayprofessionaltennis?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.36.WheredidWangFagetthebamboobasketinthephotos?A.Hisparentsgaveittohimtocarryrackets.B.Itwastheonethatheusedtodofarmwork.C.Itwasoneoftheprizesfromthecompetition.D.Oneofthegameaudiencemembersgaveittohim.37.Paragraph4iswrittento________.A.describeWang’slifeintheclubB.showhowWang’slifehaschangedC.explainwhyWangchosethisactivityD.presentWang’stalentsinhisyoungage38.WhatcanwelearnfromWang’swordsinParagraph6?A.Hethinksthatthetrainingistiring.B.Heisthankfulforjoiningthetennisclub.C.Competitionisseriousinthetennisclub.D.Helikesdoingfarmworkmorethanplayingtennis.39.WhatdoweknowaboutWangFa?A.Heishopefulabouthisfuture.B.Hehelpedhisfamilyoutofpoverty.C.Hisparentsdon’tsupporthisdream.D.Heneedstomakemoremoneyfortheclub.(2023·重庆·统考中考真题)学科网(北京)股份有限公司,Mostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbylookingatoldphotosorvideos.Butforsome,theychoosetorememberitbymakingmodelsoftheiroldhomeswheretheygrewup.DuYi,aChineseminiatureartist,usedtomakemodelsofhistoricbuildings.Oneday,afriendaskedhimtomakeamodelofhisoldhomeinthecountryside.Hethoughtitwasmeaningful,sohehelped.Afterhepostedashortvideoonline,itwentviral.Hewonthousandsoffollowers.Today,hehasover200,000followersonline.Duoftenmakestheminiature(微缩模型)house30timessmallerthanitsrealsize.Itusuallytakeshimonetotwomonthstomakeamodelwiththepicturesprovidedbycustomers.Hundredsofsmallpiecesandabout50differentmaterials,includingwood,paper,andmaterialsstraightfromnatureareused.Heoftenvisitsthevillagestotakeacloserlookatthedetails.Hecanspendthewholeweekstudyingonebuilding,tryingtounderstandthestory,shapesandcolors.“Ihavetobeverycarefulaboutthedetails.Iftheyaregood,theworkwillcometolife,”Dusays.Hisminiaturehousesaresoldatastartingpriceofaround20,000yuan.“WhenIfirstsawthemodelofmyoldhome,ittookmebacktomychildhood.Grandfathertaughtmehowtofarmandmaketoysfromthingsaroundus,”saysHaoWei,oneofDu’scustomers.Whenaskillfulhandmeetstheneedofpeople,agoodbusinessstarts.40.Howdomostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodaccordingtothepassage?A.Bytakingnewphotos.B.BywatchingTV.C.Bylookingatoldphotos.D.Byvisitingfriends.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viral”inParagraph2mean?A.Difficult.B.Popular.C.Terrible.D.Important.42.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.DuYiisbelievedtobethebestminiatureartistinChina.B.Peoplewhoneedminiaturehouseswanttoliveinthepast.C.Miniatureartistsmakealotofmoneybypostingvideosonline.D.DuYi’sexcellentskillsandhardworkarehelpfulforhissuccess.43.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?学科网(北京)股份有限公司,A.Sports.B.Health.C.Life.D.Nature.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)Thatnight,July11,2022,NickBosticwasdrivingdownthestreetsofLafayette,Indiana,whenhefoundatwo-storyhousewasonfire.Flames(火焰)wereclimbingupthefrontporch.Withoutpausingforamomenttothinkaboutthedanger,Bosticstoppedhiscarandranfromthebackdoorintotheburningbuilding,whichbelongstotheBarrettfamily.Bostichadjuststartedclimbingthestairswhenhelookedupandsawfourfacesappearfromaroomatthetopofthestairsandlookdownathim,theireyeswide.“Yourhouseisonfire,youneedtogo!”Bosticyelled.Bostichurriedthefourgirlsintothefreshair.“Anybodyelseinthere?”Bosticasked.“Kaylaniisinthere!Wecan’tfindher!”Seionna,theeldestofthegirls,screamedreferringtohersix-year-oldsister.Withouthesitating,Bosticranbackinside.Bynow,thewholesideofthehousewasinflames.Bosticwentupstairs.Hesearchedeverybedroom.Nokid.Thesmokewasthicknow.HeliftedhisT-shirt,tryingtocoverhismouthandnosewhenheheardthesoundofcrying,fromthedarksmokebelow.Bosticfeltaboutintheblacknessandheat,movingdownstairstowardthesound.ThensuddenlyKaylaniwasinfrontofhim.Bosticquicklyliftedthegirlintohisarms.Whereisthefrontdoor?!Bosticrememberedseeingawindowonthesideofthehousewherethefirehadn’treached.Bosticclimbedbackup,madeittotheroomandbroketheglass,Kaylanistillinhisarms.BosticandKaylanilookeddownattheopengrassyspace.Thegirlsaid,“”Hewasthinkingtheexactsamething.Buttheyhadlittlechoice.Theflameswereinchingevercloser.HoldingKaylanitightlyinonearm,Bosticranforwardandthrewhimselfoutofthewindow.Hemanagedtolandontheothershoulder.Kaylaniwasalmostunhurt.学科网(北京)股份有限公司,Dayspassed.Bosticwokeupfromfirst-degreeburnstohislegandarm,Hefeltlikehe’djustdonewhatanyonewouldhavedoneinthatsituation.Butoutsidethehospital,thestoryofNickBosticwasalreadyspreading.Hewasahero—thepizzamanwhohadrunintoaburningbuildingnotonce,buttwice.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitating”meaninParagraph5?A.交谈B.犹豫C.埋怨D.期待45.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.BosticlookedforthedoorwithKaylaniinhisarms.b.Bosticledthefourgirlsoutintothefreshair.c.BosticwentupstairstosearcheverybedroomforKaylani.d.BosticjumpedoutofthewindowholdingKaylanitightlyinonearm.e.Bosticfollowedthesoundofcryingtothedarksmokebelow.A.cbadeB.bceadC.ceabdD.baedc46.WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph3fromthebottom?A.Iwantmysisters!B.Wow,we’llbeheroes!C.Ican’tthankyoutoomuch.D.Idon’twanttojumpoutthewindow.47.Thepictureinthepassageishelpfulbecauseitshows________.A.whenKaylaniwasfoundB.howbraveKaylaniandBosticwereC.whatthetwo-storyhouseonfirewaslikeD.howtheherosavedKaylaniattheverymoment(2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题)Kendallspendsalotoftimeplayingintheearth.Shehasahugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!Butforthisseven-year-oldgirl,gardeningisn’tjustaboutfruitsandvegetables.It’saboutpeople.“Myfavoritethingaboutgrowingfoodisdoingitwithmyfamilyandfriends.”shesays.Kendallbegangardeningattheageofthree,whenhergrandmothergavehersomepotatoes,Grandmatoldher.“Don’tthrowawaythesmallones,becauseifyouputthemintheground,theywillgrowback.”Kendalltrieditandwasamazedwhenthesmallpotatoesgrewnewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsputinasmallyardgarden.Whenfriendscameover,Kendallenjoyedsharingwhatshe学科网(北京)股份有限公司,knew.Andshesays.“Myfriendshelpmewaterandcarefortheplants.”Attheageofsix,shebecametheyoungestlicensedfarmerinGeorgia.Today,hergardenhasgrowntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelvetrees!Whenthevegetablesandfruitsareripe(成熟的),Kendallsays,“Ipickthem,thenIdoafoodsalesootherkidsandfamiliescanhavesome.”Peoplewhodon’thaveenoughfoodareinvitedtotakewhattheyneed.Kendallisaninspirationtootherkidstoo.Shespeaksatlibrariesandschoolsandhostsacommunitygardenclubforkids.“Ialsoinvitekidstovisitmygardenandhelpmewithit,toseehowfunitis,”shesays.“Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetheryoucandoit.”48.Kendallspendsmuchtimeinthegardento_______.A.makemoneyforherfriendsB.playgameswithherfamilythereC.hostacommunitysportsclubforkidsD.enjoygrowingfoodwithherfamilyandfriends49.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto_________.A.diggingthesmallpotatoesinthefieldB.puttingthesmallpotatoesinthegroundC.wateringthesmallpotatoesinthegardenD.throwingthesmallpotatoesinthetrashbin50.WhatdidKendall’sfriendsdowhentheycametohergarden?A.Theyhelpedtakecareoftheplants.B.Theybroughtthefoodthattheygrew.C.TheybuiltagardeningschoolforKendall.D.TheytaughtKendallhowtobeagoodleader.51.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.wecanlearnalotbydoingafoodsaleB.it’simportanttospeakatthelibrariesandschoolsC.it’sworthgardeningtogetherthoughit’shardworkD.weshouldspendmoretimeworkingwithGrandma(2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题)Recently,I’vefoundmanyoldphotosofMom,Dad,David,meandmyfirstdogCoco.Theymeantalotto学科网(北京)股份有限公司,me.Iwonderedhowtokeepthemforever.Luckily,mysonusedanewapptoclearupandimprovesomeoftheoldphotos.Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanylovingandhappymemories.Ievenusedoneasmycomputerscreensaver(屏保).Itisapictureofmesittinginmyfavoritechair,acrossfromthewoodstove(炉子)nexttoabookcasefullofoldbooks.IamwearingmyspecialSnoopyshirtandhuggingCoco.Thereisabigsmileonmyfaceandajoyfulshininglightinmyeyes.ItwashowIspentalotofmywinterafternoonsasagirl,huggingCocoandreadinganoldbook.Itissurprisinghow60yearslaterthatgirlstilllivesinsideofme.Istilllovecomfortablechairs,warmstoves,Snoopyclothes,huggingdogsandreadingbooksoncoldwinterdays.ButwhenIlookinthemirrornow,allIseeisathinface,greyhair,andlotsofwrinkles(皱纹).Theonlythingthathasn’tcompletelychangedistheeyes.Theyarehidingbehindglassesnowandfullofwisdom(智慧)givenbyages.Buttheystillhavethatsamejoyfulshininglight.Lookingatthelittlegirlsmilingatmefromthecomputerscreenandthat66-year-oldwomanlookingbackatmeinthemirrorcanbealittlebitstrangeattimes.Theylooksodifferent.However,theyarebothme.Wecan’tstopgettingolder,butwecanremainbothjoyfulandyoungatheartforever.52.Howdidthewriter’ssondealwiththeoldphotos?A.Hethrewthemaway.B.Heimprovedthemwithanapp.C.Hegavethemtohisfamilymembers.D.Heusedoneofthemasascreensaver.53.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’smemoriesofherfamily?A.Theyweremostlysad.B.Theywerehappyandsweet.C.Theyweretoopainfultorecall.D.Theywereallforgottenovertime.54.Whathaschangedaboutthewriterovertime?A.Shenolongerlikestoread.B.Shelookslessjoyfulthanbefore.C.Sheisnolongeryoungbutwise.D.Thereisnolightinhereyesanymore.学科网(北京)股份有限公司,55.Whichworddescribesthewriter’sfeelingtowardsgettingolder?A.Sad.B.Excited.C.Accepting.D.Unbelieving.(2023·陕西·统考中考真题)LiNaisamiddleschoolstudent.Lastterm,whileshewaswatchingaclothingshowonTV,akindoftraditionalclothescalledhanfucaughthereye.Howshewishedtohaveherownhanfu!Shetoldhermotherthatshewantedone.Hermomthoughtforawhileandsaid,“Youcanhaveoneifyoumakeprogressbytheendofthisterm.”Shefeltdisappointed(失望的)butdecidedtomakeit.Afterthat,shestudiedharderthanbefore.Whenevershefaceddifficulties,shetriedherbesttosolvethem.Sometimesshethoughtaboutgivingup,butshefoughton.Then,inthefinalexam,shemadegreatprogress.Andhermomwashappywithher.Finally,the“big”daycame.Whenshegothomeoneafternoon,shesawabeautifulbigboxonthetable:“Wow,hanfu!”Herwishcametrue.OnasunnySaturday,LiNaworeherownhanfutoaparkwithherfamily.There,alotofpeoplewereattractedbyherclothesincludingsomeforeignchildren.LiNaintroducedhanfutothemproudly.Shetoldthemthathanfu—asymbolofChineseculture,isgettingmoreandmorepopular.Thatday,sheenjoyedthebeautyofhanfuandexperiencedthetraditionalculture.Lookingbackatthepastdays,shethinksshehasgotalotmorethanthenewclothes.Wheneversheseeshanfu,itremindsherthathardworkcanhelppeoplegetwhattheywant.56.WhendidLiNawatchtheclothingshow?A.Lastyear.B.Lastterm.C.Lastmonth.D.Lastweek.57.WhatdidLiNadoatthepark?A.Sheintroducedhanfutothepeople.B.Shetookpartinahanfushow.C.Sheaskedhermomforhanfu.D.Shehelpedforeignchildrenputonhanfu.58.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat________.A.shehasgotabeautifulbigboxandhanfuB.besideshanfu,shehasmademoreforeignfriendsC.shehasreceivedmoregiftsfromhermomincludinghanfuD.shehasgothanfu,differentexperiencesandfeelings(2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)学科网(北京)股份有限公司,Ilikegoingtostores,buthowdoyouknowifastorehaswhatyouwant?Thegreatthingaboutshoppingonlineissavingtime!Therearesomanychoices,anditdoesn’ttakemuchtimetofindwhatyouwant!(Jake,Sydney,Australia)ThefirsttimeIboughtsomethingonline,Iwasalittlenervous.Ididn’tknowhowtheyweregoingtoshipit.ButitarrivedOK.NowtheonlyproblemisthatIdotoomuchshoppingonline.AndbecauseIdon’thavetogooutmuchanymore,I’mnotveryfit!(Mari,Lima,Peru)Iwantedtobuyanewpairofsunglasses,butIwastoobusytogotothestoresinthecitycenter.SoIdecidedtoorderthemonline.Theyarrivedquickly,buttheywerebrokenandthecaselookedused!SoIhadtogotothestoretochangethem.Whatawasteoftime!(Troy,JerseyCity,USA)Iboughtalotofelectronicsonlinelastyear,andeverythingwasagooddeal.Theproblemisthatsomeonestolemycreditcard(信用卡)informationandwentshopping.Myadviceis:Beverycarefulwhenyoushoponline!(Eric,Ottawa,Canada)Ibuyallmythingsonline-it’ssocool!Ineverhavetogotothemallorwaitinlinetopay.AndIdon’thavetogoaroundtodifferentstorestocompareprices.TheonlyproblemisthatIusuallyspendtoomuchmoney!I’mbroke!(Nancy,Seattle,USA)59.HowdidMarifeelwhenshefirstshoppedonline?A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Worried.D.Interested.60.WhatwasTroy’sopiniononhisonlineshoppingexperience?A.Itwastedtime.B.Itsavedmoney.C.Itharmedhealth.D.Itprovidedchoices.61.Whodoesalltheshoppingonline?A.Jake.B.Mari.C.Eric.D.Nancy.(2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题)学科网(北京)股份有限公司,Itwasmyfirstdayatschool.ItwasalsoMissCaroline’sfirstdaytobeateacher.MissCarolinebeganthedaybyreadingusastoryaboutcats.Thenshestartedtoteachusthealphabet(字母表).WhenMissCarolinediscoveredthatIwasliterate(有读写能力的),shesaid,“Tellyourfathernottoteachyouanymore.It’sbesttobeginreadingandwritingwithafreshmind.”Aftersupperthatnight,Atticussatdownwiththepaperandcalled,“Scout,readytoread?”ItoldAtticusIdidn’tfeelverywellanddidn’tthinkI’dgotoschoolanymoreifitwasallrightwithhim.“Youneverwenttoschoolandyoudoallright,soI’lljuststayhometoo.YoucanteachmelikeGrandaddytaughtyou.”“No,Ican’t,”saidAtticus.“Ihavetomakealiving.Besides,they’dputmeinprisonifIkeptyouathome.Nowwhat’sthematter?”Itoldhimwhathappenedatschool.“MissCarolinesaidyoutaughtmeallwrong,sowecan’teverreadanymore.Pleasedon’tsendmeback,pleasesir.”“Firstofall,”hesaid,“ifyoucanlearnasimpletrick,Scout,you’llgetalongalotbetterwithallkindsofpeople.Youneverreallyunderstandapersonuntilyouconsiderthingsfromhispointofview—”“Sir?”“—untilyouclimbintohisskinandwalkaroundinit.”Atticuscontinued,“Youlearnedmanythingstoday.MissCarolinelearnedseveralthingsherself.Wecouldnotexpecthertolearnallourwaysinoneday,andweshouldunderstandherwhensheknewnobetter.”“ButifIkeepongoingtoschool,wecan’teverreadanymore…”“That’sreallyworryingyou,isn’tit?”“Yes,sir.”WhenAtticuslookedatme,Isawthelookonhisfacethatalwaysmademeexpectsomething.“Doyouknowwhatacompromise(妥协)is?”heasked.“Breakingthelaw?”“No,anagreement.Itworksthisway,”hesaid.“Ifyoupromisemetogotoschool,we’llgoonreadingeverynightasusual.IsitOK?”“Yessir!”62.WhathappenedtoScoutonherfirstdayatschool?A.Shewasnotabletoreadthealphabet.学科网(北京)股份有限公司,B.Shelostinterestinreadingandwriting.C.Shecouldn’tfollowMissCarolineinclass.D.ShewasaskedtostoplearningfromAtticus.63.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph11mean?A.Toplayasmalltrickonhim.B.Towalkhandinhandwithhim.C.Totellhimaboutyourthoughts.D.Tothinkfromhispointofview.64.WhatdidScoutagreetodotowardstheendofthestory?A.Gotoschool.B.Stayathome.C.Teachherself.D.Makealiving.65.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Scoutdidn’ttrustAtticus.B.Scoutdidn’tlikereading.C.Atticuswasawisefather.D.AtticuswasmadatScout.(2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题)Antarctica(南极洲)isoneofthecoldestplacesintheworld.ThereisapenguincalledHenry.Theonlythinghedoesalldayistoswiminthecoldwater.Hedoesn’tlikehislifebecauseitisboringforhim.HewantstogooutandseetheworldoutsideAntarctica.Hetellsittohismother.However,hismotherdoesn’tallowhimtogoout.ButHenryleavesAntarctica.Atfirst,heissohappybecausethewaterisstillcoldandeverythingoutsideofAntareticaisdifferentandbeautiful.Buthedoesn’tknowhismotherisfollowinghim.Asheswimsfaraway,hefindsthatthewateriswarmerandwarmer.Andhefeelsexhausted,sohehastostophistrip.Heisafraidanddoesn’tknowwhattodo.Atthattime,heseeshismother,“Ishouldlistentoyou,Mom.”Hismothersays,“It’sOK.Iamsureyouwon’tleaveAntarcticaanymore.”Atlast,HenryswimsbacktoAntarcticawithhismother.66.WheredoesHenrylive?A.InAfrica.B.InAsia.C.InAntarctica.67.WhatdoesHenrydoallday?学科网(北京)股份有限公司,A.Hetalkswithhismom.B.Heswimsinthecoldwater.C.Hesingsinthewater.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhausted”mean?A.疲劳的B.兴奋的C.羞愧的69.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Astorybook.C.Areport.(2023·山东烟台·统考中考真题)Podareva,28,wasborninthehometownofRussia’sfamouspoetSergeiYesenin.Shehaslovedpoetry(诗歌)sinceherchildhood.Growingup,shewrotemanypoemsinbothRussianandEnglish.AftershecametoChinatostudyChinesein2013,theworldofChinesepoetryopenedupbeforeher.PodarevahashadcolorfulexperiencesinChinainthepasttenyears.ShehaswonprizesinmanyChinesepoetrywritingcompetitionsandpublishedherownChinesepoetrycollections.HermostunforgettablememoryisthatoneofherChinesepoemswrittenin2020wasturnedintoasong.Andevenbetter:Shesangitherself.“SomepeoplemaypraiseChinainadirectway,butIprefertoexpressmyfeelingsaboutthecountryanddescribethefriendshipbetweenChinaandRussiathroughdifferentstylesofpoems,”Podarevasays.Podarevahasalwayswantedtobeaculturalambassador(使者)betweenthetwocountries.In2020,shebegantomakevideosandsharedthemonline.BesidessharingChinesepoemsshehadwritten,PodarevaalsoproducedvideosaboutculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandRussia.SometimesshemadehumorousvideostoexplainthemisunderstandingsthatChinesepeoplehavetowardsRussians.Besideswritingpoetry,Podarevahasalsobeenpainting.Shedoesn’tthinkthetwoartformsaredifferentfromeachother.“WangWeiwasafamousChinesepoet,andhewasalsoapainter,”shesays.InDecember2022,PodarevaheldanexhibitioninShanghaiwith66ofherpaintingsonshow.“Allartisawayforthecreatorstoexpresstheirspirit,”Podarevasays.“IhopetocreateawebsiteinRussiaandintroduceChina—throughmypoetryandpaintings-toRussians,sothatthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountrieswillbemuchdeeper.”70.Accordingtothepassage,howmanylanguagesinallhasPodarevausedtowritepoems?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.71.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Podareva’sexperiencesinChina.学科网(北京)股份有限公司,B.Podareva’smostfamouspoem.C.Podareva’sloveforChinesepoetry.D.Podareva’swayofwinningprizes.72.HowdoesPodarevatrytobeaculturalambassadorbetweenChinaandRussia?A.ByspreadingculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandRussia.B.ByfindingsomefunnymisunderstandingstowardsRussians.C.Bymakingandsharingvideosaboutpoemsandcultureonline.D.BylearningtowriteChinesepoemsfromfamousChinesepoets.73.WhydoesPodarevawanttocreateawebsiteinRussia?A.Toexhibitsomeofher66paintingsonthewebsite.B.TointroducesomewaysofcreatingpoemsinChinese.C.TohelpdeepenthefriendshipbetweenChinaandRussia.D.Toexplainwhypoetryandpaintingarethesameartform.(2023·天津·统考中考真题)Inthemorning,DanielandPeterfinishedtheirbreakfastquickly.Theyputontheirschooluniforms(校服),tooktheirschoolbagsandwalkedquicklytothebusstop.Theyhadtowaitfortheirschoolbusasusual.Theywaitedforhalfanhourbutthebusdidn’tcome.Thetwobrotherswerestartingtogetworried.Theydidnotwanttobelateforschool.Justthen,Daniel’sclassmate,Ben,camewithafootballonhisbike.TheyweresurprisedtoseethatBenwasn’tinhisschooluniform.Benstoppedinfrontofthetwobrothersandasked,“Whereareyougoing?”“Toschool,”repliedPeterquickly.“Whyaren’tyoureadyforschool,Ben?”Danielasked.“Haveyouforgottenthattodayisaschoolholiday?”laughedBen.“Wehavenolessonstoday!”WhenDanielandPetertoldtheirmotheraboutit,theyalllaughed.Atlast,thebrothersjoinedBeninplayingfootballinthefieldnearby.Whataspecialmorning!74.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Intheevening.75.HowdidDanielandPeterfeelwhentheirschoolbusdidn’tcome?学科网(北京)股份有限公司,A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Lonely.D.Worried.76.Whywerethetwobrotherssurprised?A.Benwasafootballfan.B.Benwasn’tinhisschooluniform.C.Benhadabicycle.D.Benwasleavingschool.77.Thebusdidn’tcomebecause________.A.theweatherwasbadB.thedriverwassickC.itwasaschoolholidayD.therewassomethingwrongwithit78.Whatdidthetwobrothersdoatlast?A.Theywenttothecinema.B.TheyplayedfootballwithBen.C.Theyreadbooksathome.D.Theycookedwiththeirmother.(2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题)OneSundayafternooninMay2021,waiterPaulBlachut,24,wasbusyatworkattheFLOSSLANDErestaurantinscenicAugsburg,Germany.Frombehindthebar,BlachuthadagoodviewoftheLechriverbelow,inwhichmanypeoplewerecoolingtheirfeet.Thewaterisverycoldatthistimeofyear,anditrunsquickly.Amongthoseenjoyingthecoolingwaterwereamotherandhertwoteenagedaughters.Theywereplayingwithaninflatabletube(充气轮胎)bytheriverbank,whensuddenlythegirlslosttheirfootingandfellintotheriver.Itallhappenedsofast.Thegirlscaughtthetube,whichtheirmotherwassittingin,pullingherintotheriver,too.Nowallthreewerebeingcarriedaway,shouting,“Help!Help!”Blachutlookedupfromhisbusyworkwhenheheardtheshouts.Thenhefoundthethreewomennotfaraway,flappingtheirarms,tryingtocatchanything.Withoutthinking,Blachutrandowntotheriverandjumpedintothecoldwater.Allhewantedtodowasrescue(营救)them.AsBlachutgotclosertothem,hecouldtellthatthemotherseemedtobeinthemosttrouble;herheadwasnowoutofsight.Atonce,Blachutwentdownunderthemother,pushingherupwardandtowardsthebank.Thenanonlooker(旁观者)gotclosetograbthewoman’shand,pullinghertotheland.Blachutknewheneededtorescuethetwodaughters,whowerenowfurtherdowntheriver.Hejumpedintothewateragainandsucceededingettingoneoutinthesamewayhedidhermother,whiletheotherwassavedby学科网(北京)股份有限公司,anotheronlooker.SeveralonlookersexpressedtheiradmirationforBlachutfollowingtheaccident.“Thewholerescueonlytooktwoorthreeminutes,”hesaid,addingthatitwasnotabigdeal.Actually,itwasajobverywelldone.79.Whenthethreewomenfellintothewater,Blachutwas________.A.enjoyingthebeautifulsceneB.watchingthecustomerseatingC.workingbusilyintherestaurantD.coolinghisfeetintheriver80.Theunderlinedword“grab”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.checkB.controlC.shakeD.catch81.ItcanbeinferredfromBlachut’swordsthathe________.A.wasproudofsavingthewomenB.thoughthejustdidsomethingnormalC.feltsorryfortheaccidentD.decidedtoworkharderthaneverbefore82.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AColdWaterrescueB.AHard-workingManC.AnUnluckyFamilyD.AHighlyPaidJob(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)Tenyearsago,J.B.Gilldecidedtomakeachange.Hemovedfromthecitytostarthisownfarm.Asoneofthemembersofapopgroup,Gillhadlivedabusylifebutthefarmgavehimawaytorelax.Althoughfarmingwasnewtohim,GilltookthechallengeandhisexperienceshelpedhimwritehisbookAceandtheAnimalHeroes.ThestoryfollowsAce,whoselifechangesgreatlywhenhemovestothecountryside.Aftertryingonapairofmagicalwellies(长筒靴),Acerealizeshecanspeaktotheanimals,whomakeuptheirmindstoprotectthefarm.Gillsaysthatifhehadhisownpairofmagicalwellies,hewouldlovetospeaktowildlife,especiallythewilddeer(鹿)thatsometimesappearnearhisfarm.Astheyhavenoowners,Gillfeelslikehe’ssharingtheirhome.“It’sreallyinterestingtohearwhatthey’rethinkingandknowwherethey’reat,”hesaid.Gillgothisideasforwritingfromtheanimalsonhisfamilyfarm.Hischildren,AceandChiara,helpedoutwithhisbook.Together,Gill’sfamilymadesurethatthepicturesinthebooklookedliketheanimalsthey’dbeen学科网(北京)股份有限公司,basedon.Hesaid,“Allofthosehavebeenreallygreattopiecethewholebooktogether.”83.WhatdidGilldecidetodotenyearsago?A.Liveabusylife.B.Starthisownfarm.C.Movetothecity.D.Formapopgroup.84.What’sparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Gill’sfarm.B.Gill’sfamily.C.Gill’sbook.D.Gill’sanimals.85.WhatcanwelearnaboutGillfromparagraph3?A.Hecaresaboutwildlife.B.Hedevelopsmanyinterests.C.Hewasbornwithmagic.D.Heistheownerofthedeer.86.WheredidGillgettheideaforhisbook?A.Fromhisgroupmembers.B.Fromhischildren’spictures.C.Fromthemagicalwellies.D.Fromtheanimalsonthefarm.(2023·江西·统考中考真题)ABrightIdeaEvansWadongowasfromavillageofAfrica.Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofakerosenelamp(煤油灯).Evans’eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult.Itwascommoninhisvillage.Manychildrenleftschoolforthisreason,sotheyremainedpoorfortherestoftheirlives.Althoughstudyingwasdifficult,Evanswasanexcellentstudentandwenttoauniversity.Hecontinuedtoworryaboutthekerosenelamp.Bythistime,herealizeditwasnotjustbadforschoolchildrenbutforthewholefamily.First,itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.Also,thelightcanhurtpeople’seyes.Besides,itcanleadtofires.Lastly,keroseneisexpensive,sofamilieshavelessmoneyforfood.Itwasdifficulttocomeupwithadifferentkindoflampthatwascheapandgoodfortheenvironment.YetEvansdidnotgiveup.Oneday,hehadanidea.Hecoulduseasmallsolar(太阳能的)light.Sunlightisfreeandsolarpowerisgoodfortheenvironment.Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp,anditworked.Hebegantobuildmorelampsandsentthemtolocalfamilies.Anorganizationheardaboutthisandprovidedmoneyforhimtobuildmoresolarlamps.学科网(北京)股份有限公司,Eachlamponlycost$20.However,thiswasalotofmoneytomanyvillagers,whoonlyearnedaround$34aweek,soEvansmadesurehekeptthecostdown.First,Evansusedrecycledmaterials.Next,volunteersbuiltthelamps.Finally,peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoneytohisteam,sothelampswereusuallyfree.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia,amotherofthree,said,“ThankstoEvans,mychildrenhavelighttoread,andIhavemyownlighttocook.”Thesolarlampsmadeabigdifference.87.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?A.Leavingschool.B.Doinghomework.C.Havingeyeproblems.D.Havingabrightidea.88.HowmanyproblemsaboutkerosenelampsarementionedaccordingtoParagraph2?A.6.B.5.C.4.D.3.89.Putthefollowinginformationintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Evanswenttoauniversity.b.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.c.Hisfirstsolarlampwasinvented.d.KerosenelampshurtEvans’eyes.e.Recycledmaterialswereusedinthelamps.f.Peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoney.A.d-a-c-e-f-bB.d-f-b-a-e-cC.a-d-f-e-c-bD.a-e-c-d-f-b90.WhydoesthewritergiveJulia’sexampleinParagraph5?A.ToshareJulia’sexperience.B.ToshowEvans’influence.C.TodescribeEvans’feelings.D.TointroduceEvans’invention.91.WhatisEvanslikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Polite,talentedandhumorous.B.Quiet,smartandhonest.C.Humorous,cleverandfriendly.D.Hard-working,lovingandcreative.(2023·云南·统考中考真题)Ayoungmanwithexcellentgradeswantedtogetajobinabigcompany.Hemetthemanagerfortheinterview.Themanagerasked,“Whopaidforyoureducation?”“Myparents.”Theyoungmanreplied.“Wheredotheywork?”“Theyworkasclothescleaners.”Then,themanageraskedtheyoungmantoshowhishands.Hefoundtheyoungman’shandsweresosmooth,andasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswashtheclothes?”学科网(北京)股份有限公司,“Never.”“Nowgohomeandcleanyourparents’hands,thenseemetomorrowmorning.”Theyoungmanfeltupset.Whenhegothome,heaskedhisparentstolethimcleantheirhands.Theyfeltstrangebuthappy.Whiletheyoungmanwascleaningtheirhands,hefoundhisparents’handsweresowrinkled(起皱的),andthereweresomanybruises(瘀伤)intheirhands.Histearsfell.Aftercleaninghisparents’hands,hequietlywashedalltherestofclothes.Thenextmorning,hewenttothemanager’soffice.Themanageraskedhim,“Canyoutellmewhatyoudidandlearnedyesterdayinyourhouse?”Hetoldthemanagerallhedidwithtearsinhiseyesandadded,“NowIknowwhatappreciation(感激)is.Withoutmyparents,IwouldnotbewhoIamtoday...Byhelpingmyparents,Irealizehowmuchthey’vedoneforme.AndIalsorealizetheimportanceandvalueofhelpingone’sfamily.”Themanagersmiledandsaid,“ThisiswhatI’mlookingfor.”92.Whydidtheyoungmanmeetthemanager?A.Becausethemanagerwashisfriend.B.Becausethemanagerneededhishelp.C.Becausehewantedtofindajob.D.Becausehewantedtoaskforinformation.93.Whatdidtheyoungman’sparentsdo?A.Streetcleaners.B.Clothescleaners.C.Factoryworkers.D.Farmworkers.94.Whatdidthemanagerasktheyoungmantodoaftergoinghome?A.Towashtheclothes.B.Totalkwithhisparents.C.Tocleanthehouse.D.Tocleanhisparents’hands.95.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A.Theyoungmangotthejob.B.Theyoungmanfailedtheinterview.C.Themanagerlaughedattheyoungman.D.Themanagerwasangrywiththeyoungman.96.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravely.B.Weshouldlearntobethankful.C.Excellentgradesarethemostimportant.D.It’shardtogetajobinabigcompany.(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)Ayearbookisatraditioninsomehighschools.Thebookcontains(包含)thenameandthepictureofeach学科网(北京)股份有限公司,studentinyourfinalyear,sothatyoucanrememberwhoyouwenttoschoolwith.A15-year-oldschoolgirlCatherineCookandherbrotherDavid,16,wantedmorethanthis.Theythought,“Wedon’treallyknowourclassmatesfromjustapicture,sowhynothaveayearbookonline?Youcouldlearnaboutpeople’smusicaltastes,themoviestheylike,andsoon.”Withtheirhardwork,awebsitenamedmyYearbookwassetup,whichsoonbecamepopularamongschoolmates.Onthewebsite,memberscanconnectwitheachotherbysharingmovies,music,photosandstudyguides.Somestudentsfeelthattheydon’tfitinatschool,butcanmakefriendsmoreeasilyonline.MyYearbookuserscanalsomakevirtual(虚拟的)“LunchMoney”bycompletingactivitiesonthewebsite.Theythengiveitawaytocharities(慈善机构)inthemyYearbook“causes”programme,whichhassent22,000bookstoAfrica,andbought20,000kilosofriceforpeoplewithoutenoughfood.RunningthewebsitedidnotstopCatherineandDavidfromcompletingtheirschoolworksuccessfully.Now,theygoontouniversity,butstillmanagetoputin50hoursaweekdevelopingthewebsite.97.WhydidCatherineandDavidwanttohaveayearbookonline?A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Tobecomepopularatschool.C.Towatchmoviesonline.D.Toknowmoreaboutschoolmates.98.Whatis“LunchMoney”usedfor?A.TravellingtoAfrica.B.Helpingpeopleinneed.C.Runningthewebsite.D.Completingschoolwork.99.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.AnOnlineYearbookB.TheWebsiteActivitiesC.ACharityProgrammeD.TheFinalYearatSchool(2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题)Itwasthelastdayoftheschoolyear.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitement.Whenourteacher,Mr.Johnson,walkedin,holdingaCDplayer,everyone’sfacelitupwithasmile.Weknewthatthiswasn’tgoingtobeanothernormalday,butaspecialone.“Pleasecalmdownandsit,”saidMr.Johnson,“I’mgladeveryone’shereforthefinalreadingtestoftheyear.”Wheneveryonecried,Mr.Johnsonlaughed,sayingitwasjustajoke.Thenheremindedusthatwestillhadajobtodo.“Youneedtocleanoutyourdesksandputallyourthingsintoyourbackpacks.”headdedgently.Aswebeganourtask,Mr.JohnsonturnedontheCDplayer.Thelivelymusicmadetheroomfeellikeaparty.Someofusstartedsingingalongwiththemusic,othersweredancingaroundtheirdeskswhiletheywerecleaning学科网(北京)股份有限公司,themout.EvenMr.Johnsonshowedusafewdancesteps,makingeveryonelaughheartily.Afterwefinishedcleaning,someoneasked,“Whenisbreaktime?”Mr.Johnsontookoutsomeballsandstartedplayingwiththem.Suddenly,helettheballsdropandsaid,“Breaktimestarts...now!”Justaswewereabouttorushout,ourheadmaster,Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor.“Mr.Johnson!”shecriedout.Amomentofsilencefellovertheroomaswethought,“Mr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble.”However,tooursurprise,Mrs.Millercouldn’thelpbutlaughatthesightandleftustoenjoyourbreak.Duringbreaktime,Mr.Johnsonsurpriseduswithanothertreat.Hewenttothecafeandcamebackwithicecreamsforeveryone.Weallcheeredforhim!Aswewalkedbacktotheclassroom,wepassedMrs.Miller’soffice.Someonejoked,“Don’tplaywiththeicecreams,Mr.Johnson!”Wealllaughedtogether...100.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingactivities?①Mr.Johnsonplayedwithballs. ②Studentsgoticecreamshappily.③Studentsdidthecleaning. ④Mr.Johnsonjokedabouthavingatest.A.①④③②B.②①④③C.③④②①D.④③①②101.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Balls.B.CDs.C.Desks.D.Backpacks.102.Whichsentenceinthepassageshowsthattheheadmasteriskind?A....,Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor.B.Mr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble.C.Mrs.Millercouldn’thelpbutlaugh...D.“Mr.Johnson!”shecriedout.103.Whichofthefollowingmostprobablyhappenedattheendofthestory?A.Thestudentswentbackhomehappily.B.Mr.Johnsonbecameangrywiththestudents.C.Thestudentsstillhadareadingtest.D.Mrs.Millercameoutrunningafterthestudents.(2023·四川广安·统考中考真题)Awomankeptabirdandshereallylikedit.Butonedaythebirdflewaway.Thewomanwassadandwentouttolookforitonthemountainnearherhome.Atlast,shemetthebird.Thewomansaidexcitedly,“Willyoupleasegohomewithme,mybird?”Thoughthebirdwasalsohappytoseethewoman,itshookitshead.“Takemetoyourhomeandletmeseehowyoulive.”thewomansaid.Thebirdledthewomantoitsnewhome.Shefounditlivedwellwithmanyotherbirds.Soshedecidedtogobackhomealone.Beforeshewasleaving,thebirdgaveherabasket.学科网(北京)股份有限公司,Whenshereturnedhome,shetoldherhusbandwhathadhappened.Herhusbandopenedthebasketandsawalotofgold.Themanwasverygreedy(贪婪的)andhewenttothebird’shome,too.“Hello,mybird.Imissyouverymuch.”criedthemanfalsely(虚伪地).Infact,heusedtotreatthebirdbadly.Thebirdsaidnothing.Ittookouttwobaskets,alightoneandaheavyone.Thebirdaskedhimtochooseoneandhecouldopenitafterhereachedhome.Ofcourse,hechosetheheavyoneandtookithomewithgreatdifficulty.However,whenheopenedthebasket,hefounditwasfullofstones!104.Whatdidthewomandoonthemountain?A.Shewantedtovisitherfriend.B.Shefoundabasketfullofgold.C.Shelookedforherlostbird.D.Shelookedforgold.105.Thewomanwentbackhomealonebecause________.A.shefoundthebirdlivedwellB.thebirdgaveherabasketC.thebirddidn’tlikeherD.herhusbandaskedhertodothat106.Whydidthewoman’shusbandgotothebird’shome?A.Becausehelovedthebird.B.Becausehewantedtobringthebirdhome.C.Becausehewantedmorebaskets.D.Becausehewantedmoregold.107.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewoman’shusband?A.Hegottwobasketsfromthebird.B.Hemissedthebirdverymuch.C.Hegotlotsofgoldatlast.D.Hedidn’ttreatthebirdwell.108.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A.Weshouldtryourbesttokeepmorebirds.B.Bekindtoothersanddon’tbegreedy.C.Kindpeoplecangeteverythingtheywant.D.Wecangetlotsofgoldifwearefriendlytobirds.(2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题)SeiichiSano,an89-year-oldJapaneseman,ridesawaveatKataseNishihamaBeach,Thursday,March30,2023.Hehasbeenrecognizedastheoldestmaletosurf(冲浪)bytheGuinnessWorldRecords.Butmaybehewilljustkeepsurfing.“IthinkitwouldbeinterestingtotrytosurfuntilI’m100,”Sanosaid.“I学科网(北京)股份有限公司,thinkItakebettercareofmyselfwhenIhavedreamslikethis.Evennow,ItakebettercareofmyselfthanIdidbefore.”Sanosaidhegottheideatotrysurfingfromaworkerathislocalbank.Theman’sskinwasalwaysdarkandhedidnotlooklikeausualworker.Hissecrettokeephealthyandenergetic,hesaid,wassurfing.So,Sanofoundateacher.Sanogetsoutmostweekendsontheblack-sandbeach.“Idon’tconsidermyselfanoldman,”hesaidinhiswetsuit,boardstandingnexttohim.“Ihaveneverthoughtofmyselfasanoldperson.IalwaysfeelthatIcanstillmoveforward.Icanstilldoit.Icanstillenjoyit.”SeveralyoungstudentswhoalsoworkwithSano’ssurfteachertalkedaboutSano.“Ithinkagedoesn’tmatterinsurfing,”a12-year-oldsurfersaid.“Heissoamazing,”addedhisyoungerbrother.“Tobehonest,Iwassurprisedbyhisage,”saidSano’ssurfingteacher.“Iwasworriedthathewouldgethurt.Ididnotknowhowfithewas.”Sanostillworks9-to-5athisjob.Surfinghelpsmakehimlessstressed.“Peopleoftensaythatsurfingislifeitself,”hesaid.“Ithinkitistrue.”109.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognized”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Led.B.Given.C.Accepted.D.Collected.110.Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.A.whereSanolearnttosurfB.whySanotriedsurfingC.howSanoplannedtosurfD.whenSanowentsurfing111.FromthewordsoftheyoungstudentsandSano’ssurfteacher,wecaninfer________.A.theyrespectSanoverymuchB.Sano’sageinfluenceshissurfingC.they’reworriedaboutSano’sworkD.Sanoisoftenhurtwhenpractising112.Accordingtothepassage,weknowSano________.A.istoooldtostartsurfingB.getsboredwithsurfingC.feelsstressedaftersurfingD.enjoysalotfromsurfing(2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题)Thenextday,PeterheldupanoticeasTheGreenDragoncameoutofthetunneltowardsthecottage(asmallhouseinthecountry).Thenoticesaid,“LOOKOUTATTHISSTATION.”Theoldgentlemansawthenotice.Helookedoutatthestationasthetraincamein.Hesawalittlegirl—itwas学科网(北京)股份有限公司,Phyllis—runningtowardshiscarriage.Hestoodupandleanedoutofthewindowofhiscarriage.“Pleasereadthis,”Phyllissaid,andputaletterintohishand.Thetrainleftthestation.Theoldgentlemansatdownandreadtheletter.ItwasfromPeter.Thelettersaid:DearMr.Wedonotknowyourname.Motherisill,andthedoctorsayswemustgivehersomespecialthings.ButMothercan’taffordthem.WedonotknowanyoneherebecauseFatherisaway,andwedonotknowwherehelives.Fatherwillpayyou,orifhehaslostallhismoney,IwillpayyouwhenIamaman.Ipromiseyou.Pleasegetallthethingsonthislist,andgivethemtothestationmastertomorrow.TheletterwassignedbyPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.Theoldgentlemanreadtheletterandsmiled.Thenheputitinhispocketandstartedtoreadhisnewspaperagain.Thatnighttherewasaknockonthedoorofthecottage.Theporterfromtherailwaystationwasthere.“Anoldgentlemangavethisparcel(包裹)tothestationmaster,”hesaid.“It’sforyou.”TheparcelwasfullofeverythingonthelistofspecialthingstomakeMotherwellagain.Therewasaletterfromtheoldgentleman.Itsaid:DearPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis,Herearethethingsonyourlist.Iamveryhappytogivethemtoyou,andIhopeyourmotherissoonbetter.Whensheaskswherethethingscomefrom,tellhertheyarefromafriend.Whensheiswell,youcantellherthetruth.Shemaysaythatyouwerewrongtoaskastrangerforthesethings.Ithinkyouwereright.Theletterwassigned“G.P.”andsomethingthatthechildrencouldnotread.“Ithinkwewererighttoasktheoldgentlemanforhishelp,”Petersaid.“TheimportantthingisforMothertofeelbetter.”113.WhenMotherwasill,Peter,Roberta,andPhyllistriedtogethelpby________.A.meetingthestationmasterB.lookingforagreaterdoctorC.waitingforFatheratthestationD.writingalettertotheoldgentleman114.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph6referto?A.Thenotice.B.Theletter.C.Themoney.D.Thenewspaper.115.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.TheoldgentlemanreadtheletterfromPeter.学科网(北京)股份有限公司,b.Phyllisputaletterintotheoldgentleman’shand.c.Theoldgentlemangaveaparceltothestationmaster.d.TheportergavetheparceltoPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.e.Peter,Roberta,andPhyllisreadtheletterfromtheoldgentleman.A.a-b-d-e-cB.a-e-d-b-cC.b-a-c-d-eD.b-c-d-a-e116.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A.Helpful.B.Funny.C.Brave.D.Clever.(2023·浙江·统考中考真题)KendallJohnsonspendsalotoftimeplayinginthedirt(泥土).Shehasahugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!Butforthisseven-year-oldkid,gardeningisn’tjustaboutfruitsandvegetables.It’saboutpeople.“Myfavouritethingaboutgrowingfoodisdoingitwithmyfamilyandfriends,”shesays.Kendallbegangardeningattheageofthree,whenhergrandmothergavehersomegreenstems(茎).“Grandmatoldmenottothrowthemaway,becauseifweputthemintheground,theywillgrowback,”shesays.Shetrieditandwasamazedwhenthestemsgrewnewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsbuiltasmallbackyardgarden.Whenherfriendscameover,Kendallenjoyedsharingwhatsheknew.Shesays,“Myfriendslovedthat.Andtheyhelpedmewaterandcarefortheplants.”Whenshewassix,shebecametheyoungestcertified(有资质的)farmerinGeorgia,theUSA.Today,hergardenhasgrownlarger,includingsixtyplantbedsandtwelvetrees!Kendallsays,“Whenthevegetablesandfruitsareready,Ipickthem.Idoafoodsalesootherkidsandfamiliescanhavesome.”Peoplewhodon’thaveenoughfoodareinvitedtotakewhattheyneed.Kendallwantstoinspireotherkidstoo.Shespeaksatlibrariesandschools,andhostsacommunitygardenclubforkids.“Ialsoinvitekidstovisitmygardenandhelpwithit,sotheycanseehowfunitis,”shesays.“Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetheryoucandoit.”117.Kendallmightbecomeinterestedingardeningwhen________.A.shefoundthestemsgrewwellinwaterB.shelearnedgreenstemscouldgrowbackC.herparentsboughtasmallbackyardgardenD.herfriendssharedwhattheyknewaboutplants118.WhichisoneofthewaysKendalldealswithhervegetablesandfruits?A.Shekeepstheminthebackyard.B.Shesellstheminlargestores.C.Sheputsthemawayforherfamily.D.Shegivesthemawaytopeopleinneed.119.Theunderlinedword“inspire”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”.学科网(北京)股份有限公司,A.protectB.satisfyC.encourageD.introduce120.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKendallaccordingtothepassage?A.Shy.B.Strict.C.Honest.D.Helpful.(2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题)LuHongwhowaslistedamongthefinalistsforTouchingChina2022wasdiagnosedwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫)whenhewasachild.Hisdisabilitiesmeantthathespenthisprimaryandmiddleschoolyearsinpain.EverytimehehadPEclass,allhisclassmatescouldrunandjumpastheylikedontheplaygroundwhilehehadtositaloneintheclassroom.Aftergraduationheopenedhisphotoshop.Atfirst,mostcustomerswouldturnawayfromLu’sshopbecausetheydoubtedhisskillsandservice.Togetcustomers,Lupromisedtotakepicturesforfreeifcustomerswerenotsatisfiedwithhiswork.Thankstohisskillsandhardwork,Luimpressedhiscustomersandhisshop’sbusinessgrewstronger.In2017,withthehelpoftheAssociationforDisabledPeopleinSuzhou,LuHongopenedaphotofactoryandofferedjobstodisabledpeople.Injustafewyearshisfactoryhasdevelopedfromasmallworkshoptoapropercompany.Thereareover40workersinLu’sfactory,morethan30ofwhomaredisabled.“It’snoteasyforpeoplewithdisabilitiestofindwork.Ihopetoprovidethemwithanopportunitytorealizetheirfullabilityandgofortheirlifegoals,”hesaid.Duringtheepidemic,thefactorywasforcedtocloseforawhile,buthekeptonpayingsalaries(工资)totheworkersasheguardedtheemptyfactoryalone.Heboughtmachineryandequipmentworthnearly5millionyuan($726,000)tomakesureproductionwhenhisstaffcouldnotcometowork.Besides,Lustartedexploringe-commerce(电子商务)opportunitiestoincreaseincome.Today,LuHong’sfactoryisacelebratedcompanythathasmadeagreatcontribution(贡献)tosupportingthepoorandprovidingjobsforthedisabled.Inthefuture,hehopestochangefrombeinghelpedtohelpingandcontributingtosociety.121.WhatdoweknowaboutLuHongwhenhewasyoung?A.Hehadahardtime.B.Hewasgoodatsports.C.Heenjoyedsittingalone.D.Heavoidedplayingwithclassmates.122.HowdidLuHongmakehisshopsuccessful?学科网(北京)股份有限公司,A.Bygivingagoodfirstimpression.B.Bytakingpicturesforfree.C.Byimprovingskillsandservice.D.Byprovidingmanychoices.123.WhydidLuHongofferjobstothedisabled?A.Togetmoreworkers.B.Topaylessmoney.C.Tocommunicateeasily.D.Toprovidesupport.124.WhatdidLuHongdoduringepidemic?A.Hedidn’tpaytheworkers.B.Hestoppedproductioncompletely.C.Hetriedhisbesttosavethecompany.D.Heguardedthefactorywiththeworkers.125.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpersonisLuHong?A.Honestandsmart.B.Warm-heartedandhumorous.C.Carefulandfriendly.D.Strong-mindedandresponsible.(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)Therewasarichmanwhohadmanybananatreesinavillage.Afteragoodharvest(丰收),hedecidedtogivesomebananastothenearesttempleasanofferingtoGod.Heaskedoneservanttotakethebananastothetemple.Theservantgotveryhungryandatetwobananasontheway.Whenhereachedthetemple,hegavetheremainingbananastothetemple.Thatnight,therichmanhadastrangedream.Inhisdream,Godvisitedhimandsaid,“Thetwobananasyougavemewereverygood.”Therichmanwokeupsuddenlyandwassurprisedbyhisdream.Thenextmorning,heaskedtheservantwhetherallthebananashadreachedthetempleornot.Theservanttoldhimhehadeatentwobananas.Therichmanwasdisappointedbutwasn’tangry.Instead,herealizedthathelpingthepoorwastheonlywaytoreachGod.Fromthatdayon,therichmanstartedhelpingpeopleinneedinthevillage.Hegaveawayfood,clothesandmoneytothepoor,andheevenbuiltaschoolforthechildren.Hiskindactionsinspiredotherstodothesame.Greatchangestookplaceinthewholevillagesoon.Everyonewashappy,andtherewasnomorepoverty.Theylearnedthatthetruepath(道路)tohappinesswasthroughkindness.126.Whywastherichmansurprisedbyhisdream?A.Godvisitedtheservant.B.Godgotonlytwobananas.C.Godlikedthebananasverymuch.127.Whatcanwesayabouttherichman?学科网(北京)股份有限公司,A.HeplantedbananatreesforGod.B.Heaskedotherstohelpthevillagers.C.Heofferedthechildrenaplacetogeteducated.128.Whatistherightorderaccordingtothestory?a.Therichmanhadadream.b.Theservantatetwobananas.c.TherichmanknewtheonlywaytoreachGod.d.Theservantwasaskedtosendbananastothetemple.A.d-c-a-bB.d-b-a-cC.b-c-d-a129.Whatcanwelearnfromthechangeofthevillage?A.Askingtherichforhelpisuseful.B.Beingkindtoothersmakesushappy.C.GivingmorebananastoGodishelpful.(2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题)Twoyearsago,Iwassittinginmycarwaitinginalonglineforatoll(通行费)station.WhenIfinallyreachedthestation,thetollstationworkertoldmethatthepersoninfronthadpaidformeandIwasfreetogo.Iwassoshocked.Ididn’tneedtosavethe5dollars.Iwouldneverknowwhohewas.Iwastiredbytheheavytrafficandthelongline,andthatbehaviorwassurprisingandunbelievable,whichreallytouchedmyheart.SoIdecidedtopayforthenextcarwaitinginline.ThefirsttimeItriedtopayforwardthetoll,Ikeptlookingintomyrearviewmirror(后视镜)toseewhoI’dbepayingfor.Inthemirror,Isawatiredlookingtaxidriver.AndIfeltsatisfiedthatmymoneywouldbegoingtoagoodplace.Butbeforewegottothetollstation,thetaxidriverhadsuddenlychangedhiswayandnowtherewassomeoneelsebehindme.Shelookedupsetandwasgesturing(举止)angrilyinaconversationwithherfriend.Iwasn’twillingtobepayingforawomanlikethatandwascertainlyjudgingherbywhatIwasseeinginthemirror.Anyway,Ipaidthetollforbothofusandleft.ThirtysecondslaterIwassurprisedtohearahonk(鸣笛声).Itwasthewomanandherfriendwavingatmefromtheotherway!Shelookedcheerfulandhappy.Shewasn’twhatIthoughtshewaslike.ThiswasavaluablelessonthatIshouldn’tjudgepeoplesoquickly…Afterall,Idon’tknowtheirstories.130.Whopaidfortheauthor?A.Acaringstranger.B.Aclosefriend.学科网(北京)股份有限公司,C.Adisappointedwoman.D.Atollstationworker.131.Whydidtheauthorpayforwardthetoll?A.Hedidn’tneedtosavethemoney.B.Hewantedtopassonthekindness.C.Hewassatisfiedwiththetaxidriver.D.Hemadeamistakebecauseofthetiredness.132.Howmanyvehicles(车辆)didtheauthorpayfor?A.0B.1C.2D.5133.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.Hedislikedthewoman.B.Hehelpedthetaxidriver.C.Hegladlypaidforthewoman.D.Hechangedhisfeelingstowardsthewoman.134.What’spossiblythebesttitleforthepassage?A.Anunbelievablebehavior.B.Anunforgettableexperience.C.Misjudgmentinthemirror.D.Paymentatthetollstation.学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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