四川省成都市树德中学2024届新高三英语适应性模拟检测试题（Word版附解析）

树德中学高2024届高三适应性模拟检测试题英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Settingupawebsite.B.Orderingameal.C.Drivingintothecity.2Wheredoestheconversationhappen?A.Inapark.B.Atabank.C.Atabookshop3.Whyisthewomanreallyhappy?A.Becausesheisalwayskeepingactive.B.Becauseshewillgotoafamousuniversity.C.Becausetheentranceexaminationiseasyforher.4.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A.Junkmail.B.HiscomputerC.Theaddress5.Whomightbethewoman’sbirthsister?A.Linda.B.Cathy.C.Sarah.,第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemandoforhisdogeverymonth?A.Hetakeshimtothedoctor．B.Hetakeshimtoothercountries．C.Hegiveshimregularcare．7.Whatcanbelearnedaboutbuyingmedicinefromoverseas?A.Thereisnoriskatall．B.Thepricesarehigher．C.Shippingcanbeexpensive．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Employerandemployee.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodosoon?A.Callherfriend.B.Takepictures.C.Gototherestroom.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toborrowadisk.B.Togetsomehelp.C.Toopenupaprogram.11.Whatiswrongwiththewoman’scomputer?A.Itkeepsshuttingdown.B.Ithasastrangesound.C.Itcan’tbeconnectedtotheInternet.12.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Attheman’shome.B.Atthewoman’shome.C.Attherepairstore.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowdoesJackfeel?A.Upset.B.Satisfied.C.Joyful.14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?,A.Teacherandstudent.B.Formerschoolmates.C.Parentandchild.15.Whatadvicedoesthewomangive?A.Calloldfriendswhenfeelingdepressed.B.Workhardonthestudy.C.Startaserioustopicwithnewfriends.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthecampus.B.Inastore.C.Inarestaurant.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowdidthespeakergettoNormandy?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.18.WhywasthespeakerdelayedevenmoreinCalais?A.Hegotseriouslysick.B.Hecouldn’tfindtherightroadC.Hewascaughtintheterribleweather.19.WhathappenedtothespeakeronhiswayhomefromDover?A.Hehadanaccident.B.Hiscarbrokedown.C.Hefellasleep.20.Whatdidthespeakerdoafterhegothome?A.Hehadagoodrest.B.Hehadhiscarrepaired.C.Hewenttoworkatonce.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APOETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-,shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.1.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.2.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Typingyourpoemout.B.Writingapoemof120words.C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。,B“Howdoyouaccountforyourremarkableaccomplishmentinlife?”QueenVictoriaoftheUKaskedHelenKeller.“Howdoyouexplainthefactthateventhoughyouwerebothblindanddeafyouwereabletoaccomplishsomuch?”Ms.Keller’sanswerisatributetoherdedicatedteacher.“IfithadnotbeenforAnneSullivan,thenameofHelenKellerwouldhaveremainedunknown.”AccordingtospeakerZigZiglar,“LittleAnnie”Sullivan,asshewascalledwhenshewasyoung,wasnostrangertohardship.“Shewasalmostsightlessherself(duetoachildhoodfever)andwas,atonetime,diagnosedashopelessly”insanebyhercaregivers.Shewaslockedinadarkundergroundroomofamentalinstitutionbecauseofmentalproblems.LittleAnneSullivanwouldattackanyonewhocamenearsometimes.However,anelderlynursebelievedtherewashopeandsheofferedtohelpthechild.EverydayshemadeallhereffortstogivelittleAnnewordsofloveandencouragement.ShebelievedLittleAnniecouldrecover,ifonlyshewereshownlove.Eventually,doctorsnoticedthechangeinthegirl.Wheretheyoncewitnessedangerandhatred,theynownotedagentlenessandlove.Theymovedherupstairswhereshecontinuedtoimprove.Thenthedayfinallycamewhenthisseemingly”hopeless’’childwasreleased.AnneSullivangrewintoayoungwomanwithadesiretohelpothersassheherselfwashelpedbythekindnurse.ItwasshewhosawthegreatpotentialinHelenKeller.Shelovedher,disciplinedher,playedwithher,pushedherandworkedwithheruntiltheflickeringcandlethatwasherlifebecameabeaconoflighttotheworld.AnneSullivanworkedwondersinHelen’slife;butitwasalovingnursewhofirstbelievedinLittleAnnieandlovinglytransformedanuncommunicativechildintoacompassionateteacher.“IfithadnotbeenforAnneSullivan,thenameofHelenKellerwouldhaveremainedunknown.”Butifithadnotbeenforakindanddedicatednurse,thenameofAnneSullivanwouldhaveremainedunknown.4.Thedialogueinthefirsttwoparagraphsismainlyto________.A.begintellingthestoryofHelenKellerandherteacherAnneSullivan.B.provethatHelenKellermadeagreatcontribution.C.getthereaderinterestedinhowHelenKellerachievedsomuch.D.showadeepadmirationforHelenKeller.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmean?A.HardshipknewSullivanwhenshewasyoung.B.Whenyoung,Sullivanwasnotafraidofhardship.C.Whenyoung,Sullivanknewmuchabouthardship.,D.Whenyoung,Sullivanexperiencedmuchhardship.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Sullivanrecoveredwiththehelpofanoldnurse.B.Sullivanexperiencedfirsthandhowterriblethelifeofadeafchildwas.C.Sullivanwasoncementallyill.D.Sullivantriedtobeashelpfulastheoldnurse.7.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus________.A.thesecretlifeofSullivanB.thehardshipofSullivanC.thepowerofloveD.howKellersucceeded【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述海伦·凯勒的老师安妮·沙利文，在一位护士的关心与爱护下，慢慢恢复健康重新点燃了她生命的灯塔，并将爱传递给海伦·凯勒的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段““Howdoyouexplainthefactthateventhoughyouwerebothblindanddeafyouwereabletoaccomplishsomuch?”Ms.Keller’sanswerisatributetoherdedicatedteacher.“IfithadnotbeenforAnneSullivan,thenameofHelenKellerwouldhaveremainedunknown.””（“你怎么解释你既瞎又聋却能取得这么大的成就？”凯勒的回答是对她敬业的老师的致敬。“如果没有安妮·沙利文，海伦·凯勒的名字就不会为人所知。”）可推知，引用前两段的对话主要是为了开始讲述海伦·凯勒和她的老师安妮·沙利文的故事。故选A项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中““Shewasalmostsightlessherself(duetoachildhoodfever)andwas,atonetime,diagnosedashopelessly”insanebyhercaregivers.shewaslockedinadarkundergroundroomofamentalinstitutionbecauseofmentalproblems.LittleAnneSullivanwouldattackanyonewhocamenearsometimes.”（她自己几乎失明(由于童年发烧)，有一段时间，她的护理人员诊断她为无可救药的“疯子”。由于精神问题，她被关在精神病院一间黑暗的地下房间里。小安妮·沙利文有时会攻击任何靠近的人。）可推知，小安妮”·沙利文——她年轻时被称为“小安妮”——对困难并不陌生。故可猜测，划线单词句子意为“年轻时，沙利文经历了许多苦难。”故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中““Shewasalmostsightlessherself(duetoachildhoodfever)andwas,atonetime,diagnosedashopelessly”insanebyhercaregivers.shewaslockedinadarkundergroundroomofamental,institutionbecauseofmentalproblems.LittleAnneSullivanwouldattackanyonewhocamenearsometimes.”（她自己几乎失明(由于童年发烧)，有一段时间，她的护理人员诊断她为无可救药的“疯子”。由于精神问题，她被关在精神病院一间黑暗的地下房间里。小安妮·沙利文有时会攻击任何靠近的人。）以及第五段中“AnneSullivanworkedwondersinHelen’slife;butitwasalovingnursewhofirstbelievedinLittleAnnieandlovinglytransformedanuncommunicativechildintoacompassionateteacher.”（安妮·沙利文在海伦的生活中创造了奇迹，但是一位慈爱的护士首先相信了小安妮，并慈爱地将一个沉默寡言的孩子变成了一位富有同情心的老师。）可知，沙利文只是视力不好使，但她并不是听力有问题。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第三段中“ShebelievedLittleAnniecouldrecover,ifonlyshewereshownlove.”（她相信，只要有人爱她，小安妮就能康复。）和倒数第二段中“Shelovedher,disciplinedher,playedwithher,pushedherandworkedwithheruntiltheflickeringcandlethatwasherlifebecameabeaconoflighttotheworld.”（她爱她，训练她，和她一起玩耍，推动她，和她一起工作，直到她生命中闪烁的蜡烛变成了照亮世界的灯塔。）可知，本文主要讲述爱的力量可以让人变得更好。故选C项。CFrenchwriterAnnieErnauxwonthe2022NobelPrizeinliteraturein2022.SheisthefirstFrenchfemalewritertowintheprize.InthewordsoftheNobelcommittee,Emauxwasgiventheaward“forthecourageandclinicalacuity(敏锐的洞察力)”ofherwriting.Havingspentover5decadesasawriter,the82-year-oldwinnerhaspublishedmorethan20bookstohername,includingCleanedOut(1974),Shame(1997),a2008memoir(回忆录)calledTheYearsandAGirl’sStory(2016).Ratherthanconsiderherselfawriteroffiction,Emauxhasusedtheterm“anethnologist(人类学家)ofherself”“todescribeherself.Bormnin1940inaruralvillageinNormandy,France,Ernauxgrewupinaworking-classenvironmentasherparentsranacombinedgrocerystoreandcafe.Sheworkedasateacherbeforebecomingafull-timewriter.TwobooksbyotherFrenchwritersinspiredhertobeawriter:TheSecondSexbySimonedeBeauvoirandDistinctionbyPierreBourdieu.Theformerledhertowriteaboutfeminism(女权主义),andthelatterraisedherawarenessofthehugegapbetweenherandtheenvironmentshegrewupin.Besidesherreadinginfluences,her“upbringingandexperiencesnavigatingadolescenceandadulthood”alsoinspiremanyofherworks,notedCNN.Forexample,thebookShameexploresthethemeofchildhoodtrauma(创伤)whileAGirl’sStoryfollowsayoungwoman’scomingofageinthe1950s.ThoughthemattersErnauxdescribesinherbooksareseriousandevensometimesheavy,theyarealways,writteninplainlanguage.Emauxdescribedherstyleasflatwriting”throughwhichsheaimstotellherstoriesobjectively,“unshapedbyflorid(过多修饰的)descriptionoroverwhelmingemotions,”notedFoxNews.“Shewritesaboutthingsthatnooneelsewritesabout,forinstanceherjealousy(嫉妒),herexperiencesasanabandonedloverandsoon.Imean,reallyhardexperiences,”AndersOlsson,chairmanoftheNobelCommitteeforLiterature,saidaftertheawardannouncementinStockholm.Hewentontosay,“Shegiveswordsfortheseexperiencesthatareverysimpleandstriking.Theyareshortbooks,buttheyarereallymoving.”8.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAnnieErnauxfromthepassage?A.Shedescribedherselfasasciencefictionwriter.B.Shestartedwithafull-timewriterbeforebeingateacher.C.SheisconsideredtobethefirstFrenchpersontowintheprize.D.Shewasawardedforthebraveryandobservationshowninherwriting.9.WhatinspiredAnnieEmauxtowriteherworks?AHerhardshipsoflife.BHerteachingcareer.C.Herpersonalexperiences.D.Herworkingclassbackground.10.WhichwordsbestdescribeAnnieEmaux’switingstyle?A.Seriousandsharp.B.Plainandobjective.C.Lightandhumorous.D.Elegantanddescriptive.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.AWomanTellingHerOwnStoriesB.ATeacherBecomingaFull-timeWriterC.AFemaleWriterWinningManyAwardsD.AFrenchFemaleFightingforWomen’sRights【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诺贝尔文学奖获得者法国作家AnnieEmaux。介绍了其出身、作品特色等等。,【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“InthewordsoftheNobelcommittee,Emauxwasgiventheaward“forthecourageandclinicalacuity(敏锐的洞察力)”ofherwriting.(用诺贝尔委员会的话说，Emaux因其写作的“勇气和敏锐的洞察力”而获奖。)”可知，她是因为其作品的勇敢和洞察力而获奖。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Besidesherreadinginfluences,her“upbringingandexperiencesnavigatingadolescenceandadulthood”alsoinspiremanyofherworks，notedCNN.(CNN指出，除了她的阅读影响，她的“成长经历和在青春期和成年期的经历”也启发了她的许多作品。)”可知，她的个人经历启发了其许多作品。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“ThoughthemattersErnauxdescribesinherbooksareseriousandevensometimesheavy,theyarealwayswritteninplainlanguage.Emauxdescribedherstyleasflatwriting”throughwhichsheaimstotellherstoriesobjectively，“unshapedbyflorid(过多修饰的)descriptionoroverwhelmingemotions,”notedFoxNews.(尽管Emaux在她的书中描述的事情是严肃的，有时甚至是沉重的，但它们总是用朴素的语言写出来。福克斯新闻指出，Emaux将自己的写作风格描述为平淡无奇，“通过这种写作方式，她旨在客观地讲述自己的故事，“不受过多修饰的描述或强烈情感的影响。”)”可推断，她的作品语言平实，而又客观。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“FrenchwriterAnnieEmauxwonthe2022NobelPrizeinliteraturein2022.SheisthefirstFrenchfemalewritertowintheprize.(2022年，法国作家Emaux获得了2022年诺贝尔文学奖。她是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的法国女作家。)”可知，文章主要介绍了诺贝尔文学奖获得者Emaux；再根据最后一段““Shewritesaboutthingsthatnooneelsewritesabout,forinstanceherjealousy(嫉妒),herexperiencesasanabandonedloverandsoon.Imean,reallyhardexperiences,”AndersOlsson,chairmanoftheNobelCommitteeforLiterature,saidaftertheawardannouncementinStockholm.Hewentontosay,“Shegiveswordsfortheseexperiencesthatareverysimpleandstriking.Theyareshortbooks,buttheyarereallymoving.”(“她会写一些别人不会写的东西，比如她的嫉妒心，她被抛弃的经历等等。我的意思是，非常艰难的经历，”诺贝尔文学奖委员会主席AndersOlsson在斯德哥尔摩宣布奖项后表示。他接着说：“她用语言表达了这些非常简单而令人震惊的经历。这些书很短，但很感人。”)”可知，Emaux经常会写自己的经历。所以“AWomanTellingHerOwnStories(一个讲述自己故事的女作家)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。D,TheForbiddenCity,widelyregardedasoneofthemostpopulardestinationsathomeandabroad,housesamazingChineseculturalandhistoricalrelics,forwhichtheForbiddenCityisalwayswell-known.ButMastersintheForbiddenCitydoesnotjustfocusonthestoriesofthepast.Instead,thedocumentarymovie,whichcameoutinChinesecinemasonDec.16,focusesonordinarypeople—therestorersofrelicsandantiquities.Thestoriesaretoldataslowandrelaxedpace,reflectingtherestorers’work.Restorationofculturalrelicsandantiquescanbetime-consuming,andsometimesboring.Yettheserestorers’patienceandpeaceofmindareespeciallypreciousinasocietywhereeverythingischangingsofast.“Ifyouchoosethisjob,youhavetoputupwithhoursofworksittingonachair.Youneedtobequietandgetusedtobeingquiet,”saysWangJin,anancientclockrepairexpert.Atouchingpartofthedocumentaryisthespiritofcraftsmanship(工艺)intherestorers.“Yearsofhumdrumworkrequiresnotonlyskill,butalsofaithandspirit,”ChinaDailycommented,“Lookingforprecisenessandperfection,devotingyourselftowork,patience,endurance,loneliness...Allthesequalitiescomefromthecraftsmanspirit.”Butunlikethepopularideaofseriousexpertswhositaroundbeingserious,thedocumentaryshowsofftheenthusiasmoftherestorers.Theyplaytheirguitarsandmakejokesabouteachotherafteralongdayofrestorationwork.OnescenethathasbeenverypopularwithInternetusersfeaturesayoungfemalerestorerridingabicyclethroughtheemptyForbiddenCityonaMonday.Whilesheisdoingthis,anarratorsays,“ThelastpersontodothiswasPuyi,thelastemperoroftheQingDynasty.”MastersintheForbiddenCityhasprovedwrongmanypeople’sideasaboutantiquerestorers,allowingthemtorealizethattheyarenotold,dullprofessors,butpeopleintheir40s,30sandeven20swhocanbequitepleasingtotheeye.12.Accordingtothetext,what’sthemainpurposeofthedocumentaryMastersintheForbiddenCity?A.TodrawattentiontoChineseantiquerestorerslives.B.Todisplayrelicsseldomseenbyordinarypeople.C.Toshowpeoplehowantiquesarerestored.D.TopraisethecraftsmanshipofChineseantiquerestorers.13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.MastersintheForbiddenfocusesonthestoryofthepast.B.TheinspirationofthedocumentarycameoutonDec.16.,C.MastersintheForbiddenshowsthepassionoftherestorers.D.MastersintheForbiddeninvolvesthestoryofseriousexperts.14.AccordingtoWangJin,wecanlearnthat________.A.heoftengetstiredwithhisworkB.antiquerestorersneedtobepatientandpeacefulC.thereisnoneedtodorestorationworkfastD.ittakesyearsofhardworktoadapttoantiquerestoration15.Thebicycle-ridingsceneinthedocumentaryisusedto________.A.remindtheaudienceofthelastQingemperorB.showthestrangehobbiesofyoungantiquerestorersC.encouragetheyoungtoconsideracareerinantiquerestorationinthefutureD.showthatthedocumentarybreaksfromtheold,dullimageofantiquerestorers【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了《我在故宫修文物》这部于12月16日在中国影院上映的纪录片展示了文物修复者的生活和工作的故事。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Instead,thedocumentarymovie,whichcameoutinChinesecinemasonDec.16,focusesonordinarypeople—therestorersofrelicsandantiquities.”（相反，这部于12月16日在中国影院上映的纪录片关注的是普通人——文物和文物的修复者。）可推知，该纪录片的主要目的是在于引起人们中国文物修复师生活的关注。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Butunlikethepopularideaofseriousexpertswhositaroundbeingserious,thedocumentaryshowsofftheenthusiasmoftherestorers.”（但与人们普遍认为的严肃专家坐在那里严肃对待不同，这部纪录片展示了修复者的热情。）可知，该纪录片展示了修复者的热情。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段WangJin所说的话“Ifyouchoosethisjob,youhavetoputupwithhoursofworksittingonachair.Youneedtobequietandgetusedtobeingquiet.”（如果你选择这份工作，你就得忍受几个小时坐在椅子上工作。你需要安静，并习惯安静。）可知，根据WangJin的说法，我们可以了解到古董修复者需要耐心和平静。故选B项。【15题详解】,推理判断题。根据最后一段“MastersintheForbiddenCityhasprovedwrongmanypeople’sideasaboutantiquerestorers,allowingthemtorealizethattheyarenotold,dullprofessors,butpeopleintheir40s,30sandeven20swhocanbequitepleasingtotheeye.”（《我在故宫修文物》证明了许多人对古董修复师的错误看法，让他们意识到，他们并不是又老又无趣的教授，而是40多岁、30多岁甚至20多岁养眼的人。）可推知，纪录片中骑自行车的场景是为了表明这部纪录片打破了古董修复者陈旧、乏味的形象。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthebusinessofday-to-daylife,weoftenforgettostopandbegratefulforthepresentmoment.___16___.Ithasmanymentalandphysicalbenefits.Ifyouwanttoworkonbeingmoregrateful,tryshiftingyourfocusthroughouttheday.Workonpracticingmindfulness,whichcanhelpyouappreciatethepresentmoment.Youshouldalsofindabalance,allowingyourselftofeelgrateful.___17___.Mindfulnessisalsoaboutpayingattentiontoyourbreath.Breathingisavitalbodilyfunctionthatweoftendonotnoticethroughouttheday.Startmakingaconsciousefforttofocusonyourownbreathing.Breathingisanaturalprocessthatfollowsacertainrhythm.Therefore,whenourmindswanderandstressfulthoughtsoccur,focusingonthebreathcanhelpusstaycalm.___18___.Findacomfortableplacetosit.___19___.Thinkofthreeorfourphrasesthatsumupyourcoredesires.Forexample,youmightcomeupwithsomethinglike,“MayIbehappyinmypursuits.MayIhavegoodhealth.MayIbecalmandpatientthroughouttheday.”Saythisprayerforyourself.___20___.Directittowardssomeoneyouarethankfulforinyourlife.Forexample,“Maymymotherbehappyinherpursuits.Maymymotherhavegoodhealth,etc.”A.Focusonthebreath.B.Then,directitoutwards.C.Asaresult,wefeelregretfullater.D.However,beinggratefulisimportant.E.Findanumberofthingsthatcanmotivateyou.F.Closeyoureyesandimagineyourwishforyourlife.G.Itcanalsoallowustoreturntothepresentmomentandappreciateit.【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.F20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，在日常繁忙生活中，我们常常忘记停下来，对当下的时刻心存,感激，然而心存感激很重要，文章对如何心存感激提出了一些方法。【16题详解】由上一句“在日常繁忙的生活中，我们常常忘记停下来，对当下的时刻心存感激。”和下一句“它有许多精神和身体上的好处。”可知，生活繁忙，我们常常忘记感恩当下，但是感恩却对身心健康有好处，说明感恩是很重要的，上下文表转折，承接上下文，D选项“然而，感恩是很重要的。”切题。故选D项。【17题详解】本题是小标题选择。由本段下文内容“正念也是关注你的呼吸。呼吸是一种重要的身体功能，我们经常一整天都没有注意到它。开始有意识地专注于你自己的呼吸。”可知，本段主要讲与呼吸有关的内容，承接下文，A选项“专注于呼吸。”切题。故选A项。【18题详解】由上一句“因此，当我们走神和紧张的想法发生时，专注于呼吸可以帮助我们保持冷静。”可知，承接上文，G选项“专注于呼吸也能让我们回到当下，欣赏它。”切题；该空和上一句都是在讲，当我们走神和紧张的想法发生时，专注于呼吸的作用，一是保持冷静，二是让我们回到当下。故选G项。【19题详解】由上一句“找个舒服的地方坐下。”和下两句“想出三四个短语来概括你的核心愿望。例如，你可能会想到“愿我在追求中快乐。祝我身体健康。愿我一整天都保持冷静和耐心”。”可知，作者建议读者找个舒服的地方坐下，用简单的话语来概括自己生活中的愿望，由常识可知，愿望是要闭眼想象的，此处应该指闭上眼睛想象自己生活的愿望，承接上下文，F选项“闭上你的眼睛，想象你的生活愿望。”切题。故选F项。【20题详解】由上一句“为自己祈祷吧。”和下一句“对你生命中值得感激的人直接表示感激。”可知，作者建议读者要为自己祈祷后，也要对自己生活中的人直接表示感激，说明感激是要直接表达出来的，承接上下文，B选项“然后，直接表达感激之情。”切题。故选B项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnedayIwassittingaloneonadesertedparkbenchunderanoldwillow(柳树)tree.Iwas____21____becauseIfelttheworldwasunfairtome.Allofasudden,ayoungboyapproachedme,outof____22____.Hewasobviouslytiredfromplayingand,ashestoodbeforeme,hetiltedhis____23____towardsmeandsaidwithgreatexcitement,“LookatwhatIfound!”In,hishandwasaflowerwithitspetals(花瓣)allwornout____24____fromnotenoughrain,ortoolittlelight.____25____himtotakehisdeadflowerandgoaway.I____26____asmileandthenturnedmybacktohim.____27____leaving,hesaid,“Itsurely____28____niceandit’sbeautiful,too.Here,it’sforyou.”Theflowerbeforemewasdrying,ithadnobright____29____,butIknewImusttakeit,orhemightnever_____30_____.SoIreachedfortheflower,andreplied,“That’s_____31_____whatIneed.”Butinsteadofhimplacingtheflowerinmyhand,hejusthelditout_____32_____formetotakeit.ItwasthenthatI_____33_____fortheveryfirsttime,thatthishappyboycouldnotsee:hewas_____34_____.Iheardmy_____35_____tremblingandtearsrolleddownmycheeks.Ithankedhimforpickingthebestflowersforme.You’rewelcome,"hesmiled,andthenranofftoplay.Hewas_____36_____oftheimpacthe’dhadonmyday.Isatthereandwonderedhowhe_____37_____toseeaself-pityingwomanunderanoldwillowtree.Perhapsfromhis_____38_____,he’dbeenblessedwithtruesight.Throughtheeyesofablindchild,atlastI_____39_____thattheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;theproblemwasme_____40_____Imyselfhadbeenblindforallofthoseyears.Ivowed(发誓)toseebeauty,andappreciateeverysecondthat’smine.21.A.worriedB.excitedC.satisfiedD.disappointed22.A.breathB.controlC.dateD.order23.A.handB.backC.headD.side24.A.neitherB.eitherC.whetherD.both25.A.FindingB.PersuadingC.MakingD.Wanting26.A.achievedB.preventedC.forcedD.protected27.A.BecauseofB.InsteadofC.ThankstoD.Dueto28.A.smellsB.tastesC.looksD.grows29.A.designsB.shapesC.colorsD.patterns30.A.answerB.leaveC.replyD.shake31.A.justB.onlyC.alsoD.still32.A.waitingB.beggingC.sendingD.asking33.A.watchedB.staredC.examinedD.noticed34.A.blindB.cleverC.aloneD.happy35.A.soundB.noiseC.songD.voice36.A.unawareB.sureC.afraidD.familiar,37.A.succeededB.consideredC.managedD.imagine38.A.heartB.mindC.eyesD.guess39.A.promisedB.admittedC.realizedD.permitted40.A.thoughB.untilC.unlessD.because【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.D26.C27.B28.A29.C30.B31.A32.A33.D34.A35.D36.A37.C38.A39.C40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者在生活不如意的时候，偶然遇到一位很乐观的盲童，通过小男孩的眼睛，作者才知道，有问题的是自己，而不是这个社会。作者发誓要发现生活中的美，好好享受自己的每一分钟。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很失望，因为我觉得这个世界对我不公平。A.worried担心的；B.excited兴奋的；C.satisfied满意的；D.disappointed失望的。根据下文“becauseIfelttheworldwasunfairtome.”的原因可知，此处为我很失望，因为我觉得这个世界对我不公平。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个小男孩向我走来，上气不接下气。A.breath呼吸；B.control控制；C.date日期；D.order顺序。根据下文“Hewasobviouslytiredfromplaying”可推知，此处为小男孩上气不接下气的。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他显然玩累了，当他站在我面前时，他把头向我倾斜，非常兴奋地说：“看我发现了什么！”。A.hand手；B.back背；C.head头；D.side一边。根据上文“hestoodbeforeme”以及下文“andsaidwithgreatexcitement”结合语境，可推知，此处为男孩把头向我倾斜，非常兴奋地对我说。故选C项。【24题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他手里拿着一朵花，它的花瓣都已经枯萎了，要么是因为雨水不够，要么是因为光线太少。A.neither两者都不；B.either或者；C.whether是否；D.both两者都。根据下文“ortoolittlelight.”可推知，此处为要么是因为雨水不够，要么是因为光线太少。either…or…“要么……要么……”为固定句型。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想让他带着死去的花走开，我勉强笑了笑，然后转身背对着他。A.Finding发现；B.Persuading劝服；C.Making使得；D.Wanting想要。根据该句中的“totakehisdeadflowerandgo,away”以及下文“andthenturnedmybacktohim.”可推知，此处为我想让他带着死去的花走开，我勉强笑了笑，然后转身背对着他。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想让他带着死去的花走开，我勉强笑了笑，然后转身背对着他。A.achieved获得；B.prevented阻止；C.forced勉强；D.protected保护。根据上文提到的我想让他带着死去的花走开，以及下文“andthenturnedmybacktohim.”可推知，此处为我勉强笑了笑，然后转身背对着他。故选C项。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他没有离开，而是说：“它闻起来真香，也很漂亮。A.Becauseof由于；B.Insteadof而不是；C.Thanksto归功于；D.Dueto由于。根据下文“Here,it’sforyou.”可推知，小男孩并没有离开。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有离开，而是说：“它闻起来真香，也很漂亮。A.smells闻起来；B.tastes尝起来；C.looks看起来；D.grows成长。根据下文“…niceandit’sbeautiful,too.”可推知，此处为它闻起来真香，也很漂亮。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我面前的花正在枯萎，没有鲜艳的颜色，但我知道我必须把它带走，否则他可能永远不会离开。A.designs设计；B.shapes形状；C.colors颜色；D.patterns模式。根据上文“Theflowerbeforemewasdrying”可知，此处为我面前的花正在枯萎，没有鲜艳的颜色。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我面前的花正在枯萎，没有鲜艳的颜色，但我知道我必须把它带走，否则他可能永远不会离开。A.answer回答；B.leave离开；C.reply回复；D.shake摇摆。根据上文“butIknewImusttakeit”可推知，此处为但我知道我必须把它带走，否则他可能永远不会离开。故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是我伸手去拿花，回答说：“这正是我所需要的。”A.just正好；B.only只有；C.also也；D.still仍然。根据上文“SoIreachedfortheflower,andreplied”结合语境可推知，此处为这正是我所需要的。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他没有把花放在我手里，他只是举着，等着我去拿。A.waiting等着；B.begging乞求；C.sending发送；D.asking问，要求。根据上文“Butinsteadofhimplacingtheflowerinmyhand”以及该句中的“hejusthelditout”可推知，此处为他没有把花放在我手里，他只是举着，等着我去,拿。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我第一次注意到，这个快乐的男孩他看不见：他是个盲人。A.watched观看；B.stared盯着；C.examined检查；D.noticed注意到。根据该句中的“Itwasthen”以及下文“thatthishappyboycouldnotsee”可推知，此处为就在那时，我第一次注意到，这个快乐的男孩他看不见。故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我第一次注意到，这个快乐的男孩他看不见：他是个盲人。A.blind失明的；B.clever聪明的；C.alone独自的；D.happy快乐的。根据上文“thatthishappyboycouldnotsee”可知，小男孩是个盲人。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听到自己的声音在颤抖，眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。A.sound声音，声响；B.noise噪音；C.song歌曲；D.voice嗓音，说话声。根据句意以及该句中的“Iheard…”可推知，此处为我听到自己的声音在颤抖，眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。故选D项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没有意识到他对我这一天的影响。A.unaware无意识的；B.sure确定的；C.afraid害怕的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据上文“hesmiled,andthenranofftoplay.”可推知，此处为小男孩没有意识到他对我这一天的影响。故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，纳闷他怎么能在一棵老柳树下看到一个自怨自艾的女人。A.succeeded成功；B.considered考虑；C.managed设法做成；D.imagine想象。根据句意以及该句中的“seeaself-pityingwomanunderanoldwillowtree.”可推知，此处为我想知道他怎么能设法看到我的。故选C项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许从他的内心深处，他被赐予了真正的视力。A.heart内心；B.mind心智；C.eyes眼睛；D.guess猜测。根据语境以及下文“he’dbeenblessedwithtruesight.”可推知，此处为也许从他的内心深处，他被赐予了真正的视力。与上文相呼应，由于他不能用眼睛看到，所以只能用心灵（heart）来感觉。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过一个盲童的眼睛，我终于意识到问题不在于这个世界。A.promised承诺；B.admitted承认；C.realized意识到；D.permitted允许。根据就句意以及该句中的“thattheproblemwas,notwiththeworld”可推知，此处为我终于意识到问题不在于这个世界。故选C项。【40题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：问题出在我身上，因为我自己已经盲目了这么多年。A.though尽管；B.until直到；C.unless除非；D.because因为。根据上文“theproblemwasme”以及下文“Imyselfhadbeenblindforallofthoseyears.”的解释可知，此处为问题出在我身上，因为我自己已经盲目了这么多年。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Notlongago,mydaughter’sshoes____41____(damage)withaknife.Sheburstintotears.Itookthemtotheshoemaker’s.Themansaidhewouldaddmorescratchesonbothshoesasiftheopeningsweremadeonpurposeforaspecialstyle.Ididn’tfullyunderstandhim,butIdecidedtoleavetheshoes.TwodayslaterIdroppedbyfromwork____42____(collect)theshoes.Ifoundmorescratchesoneachshoe,butalltheopeningswerepatchedbyredleatherandthestitchesweretwisted.Theappearancelooked____43____(interesting)thanever.【答案】41.weredamaged42.tocollect43.moreinteresting【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女儿的鞋被划伤，但经过鞋店的特殊处理后，看起来比以前更有趣了。【41题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：不久前，我女儿的鞋子被刀弄坏了。分析句子可知，damage(损坏)是句中谓语动词，与主语shoes之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语Notlongago，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语shoes是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，复数形式。故填weredamaged。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：两天后，我下班过来取鞋。根据句意，“取鞋”是“过来”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填tocollect。【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：它的样子比以往任何时候都更有趣。根据句意和空格后介词than可知，应使用,形容词比较级moreinteresting作表语，表示“更有趣”。故填moreinteresting。B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。TheAfricanpenguinisexpectedtogoextinctinthewildinjustoveradecade,givenitscurrentpopulationdecline.Themainreasonisalackoffoodcausedbydisturbancetooceanconditionsfromglobalheatingand____44____(compete)fromthecommercialfishingindustry.Accordingtoastudy,recentlyscientists____45____(identify)apossibleadditionalcause,onethatisanentirelynewthreatandthatfurther____46____(prevent)thepenguinsfromfindingfood:noisepollutionfrommarineshipsinabay.【答案】44.competition45.haveidentified46.prevents【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了非洲企鹅数量的下降的原因。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：主要原因是全球变暖对海洋环境的干扰和商业捕鱼业的竞争造成了食物短缺。分析句子可知，提示词与名词disturbance是并列关系，作介词宾语，用名词competition，意为“竞争”。故填competition。【45题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：根据一项研究，最近科学家们发现了一个可能的额外原因，这是一个全新的威胁，进一步阻止企鹅寻找食物：海湾中船舶的噪音污染。分析句子可知，identify(发现)是句中谓语动词，与主语scientists之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语recently，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时主动语态，复数形式。故填haveidentified。【46题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：根据一项研究，最近科学家们发现了一个可能的额外原因，这是一个全新的威胁，进一步阻止企鹅寻找食物：海湾中船舶的噪音污染。分析句子可知，prevent(阻止)是定语从句中谓语动词，与关系代词that(即先行词one)之间是主动关系，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时主动语态，单数形式。故填prevents。C,阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Cryingisanaturalresponsetoemotions.Regardlessof____47____causesthetearstoflow,thephysicalreactionisusuallythesamewithpuffycheeksandtighteyes____48____(lead)tostreamingtearsdownone’sface.Despiteitsstigma(污名),cryingcanbeanact____49____relievestensionandclearsfeelingsofnegativityandsadness.Cryingcancommunicateouremotionstoothersandfostergreaterunderstandingandcompassion.Ultimately,cryingisapowerfultoolweoughttousetofreeourselves____50____negativity.【答案】47.what48.leading49.which##that50.from【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哭泣的好处。【47题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：不管什么原因导致眼泪流出来，身体上的反应通常都是一样的，面颊浮肿，眼睛紧绷，导致眼泪从脸上流下来。介词短语Regardlessof后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不管什么原因导致眼泪流出来，身体上的反应通常都是一样的，面颊浮肿，眼睛紧绷，导致眼泪从脸上流下来。“with+名词/代词（宾语）+非谓语动词（宾补）”with复合结构，该空非谓语动词作宾补，宾语puffycheeksandtighteyes和leadto是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填leading。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：尽管哭泣是一种耻辱，但它可以是一种缓解紧张、清除消极和悲伤情绪的行为。句中先行词为act，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：最终，哭泣是一种强大的工具，我们应该用它来摆脱消极情绪。freefrom免于；摆脱。故填from。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分),51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Duringthepasttenyears,Isufferedfromterribleheadaches.Anditseemstobegettingbad.Latelastnight,Igotasuddenheadachethatwasworsethanalltheothers.ItwassoterriblethatIcouldhardlybearthem.AlthoughItookallkindsofpainkillers,butIdidn’tfeelanybetter.ItseemedthattherewasnothingelseIcoulddo,becauseIcalledmydoctorandaskedhimtocomeover.Oneofourneighborhappenedtobewithusatthetime.Hewasnotadoctor,butheofferedhishelp,“DoyoumindifItryaspecialkindoftraditionalChinesetreatmentforyou?Theseneedlesmighthelpwithyourheadache.”Iagree.Hequicklytookoutafewneedlesfromhisbag.Withoutthemoment’sdelay,heputafewneedlesintotheskinonmyheadinseveraldifferentplaces.Beforelong,Ifeltcompletegood.【答案】第一处：suffered前加have第二处：bad→worse第三处：them→it第四处：删除but第五处：because→so第六处：neighbor→neighbors/neighbours第七处：for→on第八处：agree→agreed第九处：the→a第十处：complete→completely【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述在过去的十年里，作者饱受头痛之苦，一个邻居用中医疗法治好了作者的头痛。【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，我饱受头痛之苦。根据时间状语Duringthepasttenyears，可知谓语应用现在完成时，主语是I，故suffered前加have。第二处：考查形容词比较级。句意：而且情况似乎变得更糟。根据上文“Duringthepasttenyears,Isuffered,fromterribleheadaches.”可知应是情况变得更糟，故bad改为worse。第三处：考查代词。句意：这太可怕了，我几乎无法忍受。分析可知，这里bear的宾语是指代头疼，应用it，故填them改为it。第四处：考查连词。句意：尽管我吃了各种各样的止痛药，我还是没有感觉好一点。本句已经用Although连接，这里的but是多余的，故删除but。第五处：考查连词。句意：似乎我没有别的办法了，所以我打电话给我的医生，请他过来。根据上下语境可知前半句是原因，后半句是结果，故because改为so。第六处：考查名词的数。句意：当时我们的一个邻居碰巧和我们在一起。前面有oneof，后面的名词应用复数形式，故neighbor改为neighbors/neighbours。第七处：考查介词。句意：他不是医生，但他愿意帮忙：“你介意我给你用一种特殊的中医疗法吗?”根据句意可知是在作者身上尝试中医疗法，所以应用介词on，而for用于原因或者目的，故for改为on。第八处：考查时态。句意：我同意了。分析可知，本句描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故agree改为agreed。第九处：考查冠词。句意：他毫不迟疑地在我头上的好几处皮肤上扎了几根针。分析可知这里是amoment，意为“片刻，一刻”，符合句意，故the改为a。第十处：考查副词。句意：不久，我感觉完全好了。修饰形容词good，应用副词作状语，故complete改为completely。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校英国交换生Jim对中国文化非常感兴趣，他希望你推荐一件他在寒假里可以做的事情，便于他更好地了解中国文化。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.你推荐他做的事情;2.你的理由。注意：1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,YoursLiHua【答案】DearJim,HearingthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture,IrecommendyoutoreadChineseclassicalliteraturewhichcanhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesetraditionalculture.Herearemyspecificsuggestions.First,youcanreadthefourgreatclassics.Iknowthisisverydifficultforyou,butyoucanreadthembyconsultingadictionaryorabook.Intheprocessofreading,youwillnotonlyimproveyourChineselevel,butalsogainmoreknowledge.Inaddition,youcanalsowatchtheancientTVseriestounderstandthespecificplots,sothatyoucanmorefullyfeeltheChineseclassicalliterature.Thesearemysuggestions.Ihopetheywillbehelpfultoyou.Ifyoudon’tunderstandanydetails,youcanalwayswritetome.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim写一封信，建议他在寒假里做一件事，以便于他更好的了解中国文化。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：recommend→suggest首先：first→firstofall此外：inaddition→what’smore希望：hope→expect2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：HearingthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture,IrecommendyoutoreadChineseclassicalliteraturewhichcanhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesetraditionalculture.拓展句：BecauseIhearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture,IrecommendyoutoreadChineseclassicalliteraturewhichcanhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesetraditionalculture.【点睛】【高分句型1】Iknowthisisverydifficultforyou,butyoucanreadthembyconsultingadictionaryorabook.Intheprocessofreading,youwillnotonlyimproveyourChineselevel,butalsogainmoreknowledge.,（运用了notonly…butalso…固定句型）