四川省成都市树德中学2023届高考英语适应性模拟检测试题（一）（Word版附解析）

成都市树德中学高考适应性模拟检测试题(一)英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatisAndydoingnow?A.Washingdishes.B.Doinghomework.C.WatchingTV.2.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Anxious.B.Angry.C.Astonished.3.Whatisthewomanbestat?A.Management.B.Productdesign.C.Advertisement.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Employerandemployee.C.Colleagues.5.Whenwilltheworkbefinished?A.Ataround7:00pm.B.Ataround8:00pm.C.Ataround9:00pm.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Ananimalexpert.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.7.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Paper-foldingart.B.Schoolsupplies.C.Wildrabbits.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Attheoffice.C.Inalibrary.9.Whichbookwillthewomantake?A.JudetheObscure.B.AnAmericanTragedy.C.ForWhomtheBellTolls.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman?A.Anagent.B.Aprofessor.C.Areporter.11.Whatischallengingforthewoman?A.Togetmoreopportunities.B.Tomakemorerealfriends.C.Toimproveherpaintingskills.12.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestiontoteenagers?A.Developingpotentials.B.Doinggooddeeds.C.Stickingtotheirdreams.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemostimportantqualificationforthejob?A.Apleasantmannerwithcustomers.B.Independence.C.Richsalesexperience.14.Howlonghasthemanbeeninhispresentposition?A.Forfouryears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Fortwoyears.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisgoodatmakingsoftwareprogrammes.B.Hehasdoneagreatjobinhiscurrentcompany.C.Hewastrainedtouseasimilarsoftwareproduct.16.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelabouttheman? A.Satisfied.B.Surprised.C.Confused.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherecanthekidsprobablyfindanote?A.Inthelunchbox.B.Onthecomputermonitor.C.Inthebackpack.18.Whichstrategyplaysthemostimportantrole?A.Writingnotes.B.Cookingtogether.C.Eatingdinnertogether.19.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Comfortingfamilymembers.B.Strengtheningfamilybonds.C.Increasingfamilytrust.20.Whoisthetalkaimedat?A.Parents.B.Children.C.Teachers.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFamousTheatersinMilanWhetheryou’reinthemoodforopera,balletortheater,here’salistofthetoperformingartsvenuesinMilan,Italy.CariploTeatroThetheater,whichwasfirstlycreatedasacinemahouse,hostsafullcalendarofsymphonicandchoralmusictoday.Itsproductionsrangefromtheclassicstothecontemporary,withsymphonictributes(献礼篇)toPinkFloyd,theBeatles,andQueen.Ticketsrangefrom8to15euros.ScalaTeatroIt’sbeensetupwiththefirstpublicperformanceofAntonioSalieri’sL’EuropaRiconosciutasince1778.Thereareoperaticperformancesmostlyyear-round,becausethetheaterisclosedduringthemonthofAugust.Italsostagesballetandclassicalmusicperformances.Ticketsrangefrom24to40euros.PompeiiTeatroPompeiiTeatro,Italy’sfirstpublictheater,hascontinuouslystagedsomeofwesternplayhouse’smostchallengingworksofEuripidesandShakespearesinceitlaunchedinthepost-waryears.Playshereareguaranteedtobeexcitingandenjoyable.Ticketsarepricedfrom20to25euros.ManzoniTeatroOriginallystartedasatheatrefordramaticplays,itwasdestroyedbyAlliedbombsin1943.Rebuiltatanew locationnearLaScala,itwasreopenedin1950.Thetheatertodayisagreatspaceforplays,varietyshows,andmusicalperformances.Ticketsstartat18euros,andparentscanfrequentlyfindproductionsthatwillappealtoyoungchildren.1.Whatwillyouchoosetodoifyouareonabudget?A.Listentosymphonicandchoralmusic.B.Appreciatedramaticplayswithyourkids.C.WatchAntonioSalieri’sL’EuropaRiconosciuta.D.EnjoyclassicaldramasatItaly’sfirstpublicplayhouse.2.Atwhichtheaterarepeoplesuretowatchsomethrillingplays?A.CariploTeatro.B.ScalaTeatro.C.PompeiiTeatro.D.ManzoniTeatro.3.WhatattractsaudiencetoManzoniTeatro?A.Itsuniquedesignstyle.B.Itswiderangeofshows.C.Itseasyaccesstoperformers.D.ItsnewlocationnearLaScala.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是米兰的几个著名剧院。【1题详解】推理判断题。对比四个剧院的票价信息“Ticketsrangefrom8to15euros.(票价从8欧元到15欧元不等)”，“Ticketsrangefrom24to40euros.(票价从24欧元到40欧元不等)”，“Ticketsarepricedfrom20to25euros.(票价从20欧元到25欧元不等)”和“Ticketsstartat18euros,andparentscanfrequentlyfindproductionsthatwillappealtoyoungchildren.(门票起价18欧元，家长们经常可以找到对孩子有吸引力的作品)”可知，如果手头拮据可以选择去CariploTeatro，根据CariploTeatro部分的“Thetheater,whichwasfirstlycreatedasacinemahouse,hostsafullcalendarofsymphonicandchoralmusictoday.(该剧院最初是作为电影院而创建的，今天举办了完整的交响乐和合唱音乐)”可知，如果你手头拮据，你会选择听交响乐和合唱音乐。故选A。【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据PompeiiTeatro部分的“Playshereareguaranteedtobeexcitingandenjoyable.(这里的戏剧一定是令人兴奋和愉快的)”可知，人们一定会PompeiiTeatro看到惊险刺激的戏剧，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ManzoniTeatro部分的“Thetheatertodayisagreatspaceforplays,varietyshows,andmusicalperformances.(今天的剧院是戏剧、综艺节目和音乐表演的好地方)”可知，ManzoniTeatro吸引观众的是它的表演范围很广。故选B。BFormostpeople,thethoughtofhavingtowatchthemselvesworkoutisnotanattractiveone.Yetasanygym-goerknows,therearealwayssomepeoplewholiketoenjoytheirreflectioninthefloor-lengthmirrors.Itisperhapstheseparticularkeep-fitloverswhoaremostexcitedaboutthelatesttrendinhomeexercise-smartfitnessmirrors.Theseare180cmorsotall,high-techmirrorsthathaveacomputerwhichisconnectedtotheInternet,andalsoworkasavideoscreen.Theideaisthatpeoplecontactanonlinetrainer,whothenappearsinthemirroralongwiththeirreflection.Onthemoreadvanceddevicesthemirrorisequippedwithcameras,speakersandnumeroussensorsconnectedtoAI,sothetrainercanwatchpeople’smovements,andprovideimprovementsandchanges.Onthesimplermirrorsthevideoandsoundarejustone-way—peoplecanseeandhearthetrainer,butnottheotherwayaround.Lessonsaretypicallynotlive;instead,peoplejustgetintoalibraryofonlineworkoutvideos.Butisthereanyactualadvantageinbeingabletowatchyourselfworkout?ColleenLogantheUSownerofbothNordicTrackandProForm,says,“Seeingthemselvesinthemirrorallowstheuserstocorrecttheirformorposition,sotheygetthebestpossiblebenefitsofstrengthexercisesandreducemistakesthatcouldleadtoinjuries”.However,DrAnthonyPapathomas,asportsandfitnesspsychologistsaysthereisvaluetothisargument,butthathealsohassomeconcerns.Hesaid,“Howpeoplewhoarenotconfidentabouttheirbodyimagefeelaboutthemirrorgetsmeinafret.Itmaybeaproblemforthosenewtoexerciseandlookingtomakealifestylechange.Evenforregularexercisers,therearemanywhoexperiencebodydysmorphia(变形)oreatingdisorders,andforthem,seeingareflectionthroughouttheirexercisemightbetroubling.”4.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutsmartfitnessmirrors?A.Theirtargetusers.B.Theirbasicfunctions.C.Theirwidepopularity.D.Theircomplexstructure. 5.Whatcanbethebenefitforexercisersfromsimplerfitnessmirrors?A.Havingliveworkoutlessons.B.Exercisingwithotherpartners.C.Learningfromsometrainersatonce.D.Takingadvantageofworkoutvideos.6.WhatdoesLoganthinkofthemirror?A.Itmakesmistakessometimes.B.Itcouldbringinjuriestoitsusers.C.Ithelpsusersexercisemoreproperly.D.Itcan’tbeusedforstrengthexercises.7.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“inafret”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Worried.B.Confused.C.Annoyed.D.Interested.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一款旨在让人多锻炼的高科技健身镜。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“Theseare180cmorsotall,high-techmirrorsthathaveacomputerwhichisconnectedtotheInternet,andalsoworkasavideoscreen.Theideaisthatpeoplecontactanonlinetrainer,whothenappearsinthemirroralongwiththeirreflection.(这是一种高约180厘米的高科技镜子，上面有一台连接到互联网的电脑，也可以作为视频屏幕。这个想法是这样的：人们联系一位在线教练，然后他就会和自己的映像一起出现在镜子里)”可知，本段主要告诉我们智能健身镜的基本功能。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Onthesimplermirrorsthevideoandsoundarejustone-way—peoplecanseeandhearthetrainer,butnottheotherwayaround.Lessonsaretypicallynotlive;instead,peoplejustgetintoalibraryofonlineworkoutvideos.(在简单的镜子上，视频和声音只是单向的——人们可以看到和听到教练，但教练却不能看到或听到他们。课程通常不是现场直播；相反，人们只需进入在线健身视频库)”可知，人们可以在简单款的健身镜上观看健身视频。故选D。【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中Logan说的话“Seeingthemselvesinthemirrorallowstheuserstocorrecttheirformorposition,sotheygetthebestpossiblebenefitsofstrengthexercisesandreducemistakesthatcouldleadtoinjuries(在镜子里看自己可以让用户纠正他们的姿势或位置，这样他们就能从力量训练中获得最大的好处，并减少可能导致受伤的错误)”可知，Logan认为这款镜子可以帮助用户更合理地锻炼。故选C。【7题详解】短语猜测题。根据画线短语下文“Itmaybeaproblemforthosenewtoexerciseandlookingtomakealifestylechange.Evenforregularexercisers,therearemanywhoexperiencebodydysmorphia(变形)oreatingdisorders,andforthem,seeingareflectionthroughouttheirexercisemightbetroubling.(对于那些刚开始锻炼并希望改变生活方式的人来说，这可能是一个问题。即使是经常锻炼的人，也有很多人经历过身体畸形或饮食失调，对他们来说，在锻炼过程中看到反射可能会让他们感到不安)”可知，对自己的身体形象不自信的人可能不喜欢这款镜子，由此可推知，画线短语所在句意为“那些对自己的身体形象不自信的人对镜子的感觉让我很担忧”，inafret意为“担忧的”。故选A。CArchitectureisamazing.IthaschangedthewayIlookandinteractwiththeworldandmyenvironment.Ithastrainedmetobehyper-sensitive(过度敏感)tothebuiltenvironment,torecognizeproblemsandfindsolutionsthatanuntrainedeyewouldnevernotice.AsmuchasIlovethisprofession,itisveryeasytogetlostinarchitecture.IgetsofocusedthatIhaveforgottenabouteverythingelse.Luckilymypassionforcyclingkeptmesane(清醒)whileIwasbecominganarchitect.IfacedalotofobstaclesandchallengestakingabicyclerideacrosstheUnitedStates.Lookingback,cyclingacrosstheAmericawasactuallyoneofthesmartestthingsIeverdid.IhaveactuallybicycledacrossthecontinentalUSAtwice;Easttowest.AtlanticOceantoPacificOcean,bothtimes.BicyclingacrossAmericaisn’tashardasyouthink.Irodealoneonmyfirsttripin2005fromVirginiaBeachtothecoastofFlorence,Oregon.Intheenditwas4,547milesoverthecourseof77days.Ileftforthesecondtripin2007withmytwobestfriendsfromBarHarbor,MainetoPortland,Oregon,whichwasa4,886milerideover90days.Atthattime,Ifellinlovewiththeideaofleavingtheeastcoastbehind,startingawholenewlifeandcareerinanewcity.IendedupinPortland.Afterarrivingintownonabike,Ieventuallyfoundajob,aplacetoliveandanamazingdog.IshareallthisnottoconvinceanyonetogobikingacrossAmerica,butonlytosharehowdoingthishaschangedmylife.Architecturehasgivenmeawonderfullifeandcareerbutitisn’teverything.ThankfullyIhavealsobeenverypassionateabout:myfriends,traveling,bicycles,punkrock,technology,theinternet,mydog,and evenyoga.Myarchitecturebackgroundhasdefinitelysweetenedmyrelationshipwithallthosethings.Becominganarchitectisanoblepursuit,butyoushouldkeeppursuingeverythingelsethatyouarepassionateabout.Itwillenhanceyourarchitecturecareerandultimatelymakeyouamoreinterestingperson,whichinmyopinionisreallymoreimportantthanbeinganothersillyarchitect.8.What’stheadvantageofcyclingaccordingtotheauthor?A.Changinghisnegativeattitudetoarchitecture.B.Keepinghimselffocusedonhiscareerallthetime.C.Enablinghimtofindsolutionswithouttraining.D.Makinghimamuchbetterarchitectandperson.9.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhistwocross-countrybiketrips?A.Theyareharderthanwhatheexpectedbefore.B.Theyshowthebenefitsofridingwithfriends.C.Theygivehimsomeextraordinaryexperiences.D.TheyguaranteehimanewlifeandcareerinPortland.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph6?A.Don’tgetcompletelylostinyourhobbies.B.Don’tabandonhobbiesforyourprofession.C.Don’tfeelashamedofstoppingyourhobbies.D.Don’tweighyourfamilyagainstyourprofession.11.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorremindsusto________.A.takeupthepursuitofbecominganarchitectB.findwhatwearereallypassionateaboutC.appreciateotherpeople’sgoodintentionsD.avoidourcareertakingoverotherpursuits【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述骑车给作者带来的改变和非凡体验告诉我们，不能因为事业放弃了生活中的其他追求。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Luckilymypassionforcyclingkeptmesane(清醒的)whileIwasbecominganarchitect.（幸运的是，我对骑自行车的热情让我在成为一名建筑师时保持清醒）”和最后一段的“Itwill enhanceyourarchitecturecareerandultimatelymakeyouamoreinterestingperson,whichinmyopinionisreallymoreimportantthanbeinganothersillyarchitect.（这将提升你的建筑事业，最终让你成为一个更有趣的人，在我看来，这真的比成为一个愚蠢的建筑师更重要）”可知，作者认为骑自行车让他成为了一个更好的建筑师和人。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三到第六段作者两次骑车穿越美国的讲述可知，骑车让作者做了自己喜欢的事情，如交友、旅行，收获了意外的惊喜，如在新城市找到新工作，从这些可以看出骑车穿越美国的旅行给了作者一些非凡的体验。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段的“Architecturehasgivenmeawonderfullifeandcareerbutitisn’teverything.ThankfullyIhavealsobeenverypassionateabout:myfriends,traveling,bicycles,punkrock,technology,theinternet,mydog,andevenyoga.Myarchitecturebackgroundhasdefinitelysweetenedmyrelationshipwithallthosethings.（建筑给了我美好的生活和事业，但它不是一切。谢天谢地，我也非常热爱：我的朋友、旅游、自行车、朋克摇滚、科技、互联网、我的狗，甚至瑜伽。我的建筑背景无疑让我与所有这些东西的关系更加融洽）”可知，职业并非生活中的一切，业余爱好让作者的生活更加和谐。由此推知，我们不能因为职业而放弃自己的业余爱好。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Becominganarchitectisanoblepursuit,butyoushouldkeeppursuingeverythingelsethatyouarepassionateabout.Itwillenhanceyourarchitecturecareerandultimatelymakeyouamoreinterestingperson,whichinmyopinionisreallymoreimportantthanbeinganothersillyarchitect.（成为一名建筑师是一项崇高的追求，但你应该继续追求你所热爱的一切。这将提升你的建筑事业，最终让你成为一个更有趣的人，在我看来，这真的比成为一个愚蠢的建筑师更重要）”可知，作者提醒我们不要用事业代替其他追求，因为其他追求会提升我们的事业，让我们成为更有趣的人。故选D。DThisfall,studentsattheUniversityofMassachusettsfoundanewmenuattheirdiningcommons:the“dietforacoolerplanet”menu.Thismeantherb-roastedlamb,raisedwithacarbon-friendlyapproach.Itincludedsweetpotatoesthathadbeenpickedfromalocalfarm’sfieldpost-harvest.Theoptionswereplant-heavy,locallygrown,andinvolvedlittletonopackaging.“Wewantedtoletstudentsparticipateinclimateactionbymakingchoicesabouttheirfood,”saysKathyWicks,sustainabilitydirectorforUMassDining.Theuniversityisnotaloneinthiseffort.Increasingly,Americanconsumersandinstitutionsarethinkingabouthowtheirfoodchoicesfactorintoclimatechange.Formany,small choicesatthegrocerystore,dininghall,andrestaurantcanfeelmoreaccessiblethanbig-ticketoptionslikebuyingafuel-efficientcarorinstallinghomesolarpanels.Smallchangesindietaryhabitsmaymakeabigdifference.Climateactivistsoftentargetfossilfuelsandtransportationsystems,butstudiespointtothefoodsystemasasignificantcontributortoglobalwarming.AccordingtoProjectDrawdown,aresearchorganizationthatevaluatesclimatesolutions,thewayfoodisgrown,transported,andconsumedaccountsforaboutaquarteroftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissions.Beefisaregulartarget.“If,onaverage,Americanscutaquarterpoundofbeefperweekfromtheirdiet,it’sliketaking10millioncarsofftheroadayear,”saysSujathaBergen,directorofhealthcampaignsfortheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil.Foodwasteranksthirdamongclimatesolutions.Whilemuchwasteoccursbeforeconsumersareinvolved—foodleftonthefieldor“chucked”becauseitdoesnotfitappearancestandards,Americansalsothrowoutalotoffoodtheyhavepurchased:about$1,600worthayearperfamilyoffour.“Peoplearebeginningtounderstandthattheirfoodchoicesmakeabigimpactonclimate,”saysMeganLarmer,directorofregionalfoodattheGlynwoodCenterforRegionalFoodandFarminginNewYork.But,shecautionssubstantialchangewillneedtocomefromthewholefoodsystem.12.WhatisthepurposeofthenewmenuattheUniversityofMassachusetts?A.Tomarketthecolddishes.B.Toreducethecostofpackaging.C.Topopularizetheplant-heavydiet.D.Topromotelowcarbonawareness.13.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Foodisadecisivefactorforclimatechange.B.Foodchoicesmattermuchtoglobalwarming.C.Universitiesareworkingtogetherinclimateaction.D.Fuel-efficientcarsarenotaffordableforconsumers.14.WhatdoesSujathaBergensayaboutbeef?A.Ithasgreatinfluenceoncarbonreduction.B.Itispopularamongmillionsofcardrivers.C.Ithasacloserelationshipwithgasemission.D.ItplaysasignificantroleinAmerican’sdiet.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FoodSystemReform:ASuccessfulTrialB.GlobalWarming:AnApproachingDangerC.CarbonEmission:AKiller,orHealer?D.LowCarbonDiet:ACraze,orMore?【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们可以通过选择低碳食物对气候变化做出贡献。 【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thisfall,studentsattheUniversityofMassachusettsfoundanewmenuattheircanteens:the‘dietforacoolerplanet’menu.Thismeantherb-roastedlamb,raisedwithacarbon-friendlyapproach.Itincludedsweetpotatoesthathadbeenpickedfromalocalfarm’sfield.Theoptionswereplant-heavy,locallygrown,andinvolvedlittleornopackaging.(今年秋天，马萨诸塞大学的学生们在食堂里发现了一份新菜单：“更凉爽星球的饮食”菜单。这意味着香草烤以低碳方式饲养的羊肉。其中包括从当地农场采摘的红薯。这些选择以植物为主，在当地种植，很少或没有包装)”和第二段中“‘Wewantedtoletstudentsparticipateinclimateactionbymakingchoicesabouttheirfood,’saysKathyWicks,sustainabilitydirectorforUMassDining.(“我们想让学生通过选择食物来参与气候行动,”马萨诸塞大学餐饮部可持续发展主管凯西•威克斯表示)”可推知，马萨诸塞大学推出新菜单的目的是让学生参与气候行动，提高学生的低碳生活意识。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Increasingly,Americanconsumersandinstitutionsarethinkingabouthowtheirfoodchoicesfactorintoclimatechange.Formany,smallchoicesatthegrocerystore,dininghall,andrestaurantcanfeelmoreaccessiblethanbig-ticketoptionslikebuyingafuel-efficientcarorinstallinghomesolarpanels.(越来越多的美国消费者和机构开始考虑他们的食物选择如何影响气候变化。对许多人来说，在杂货店、食堂和餐馆做一些小选择，比购买节能型汽车或安装家用太阳能电池板等大手笔的选择更容易实现)”可知，食物选择影响气候变化，比起节能汽车等昂贵的物品来说，食物选择是人们更容易做到的，由此可推知，食物选择对全球变暖意义重大。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中SujathaBergen说的话“If,onaverage,Americanscut1/4poundofbeefperweekfromtheirdiet,it’sliketaking10millioncarsofftheroadayear(如果美国人平均每周从饮食中减少1/4磅牛肉，那就相当于每年减少1000万辆汽车)”可推知，SujathaBergen认为牛肉对减少碳排放量有很大的影响。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中“Smallchangesineatinghabitsmaymakeabigdifference.Studiespointtothefoodsystemasasignificantcauseofglobalwarming.(饮食习惯的微小改变可能会带来很大的不同。研究指出，食物系统是全球变暖的一个重要原因)”和最后一段中“Peoplearebeginningtounderstandthattheirfoodchoiceshaveabigimpactonclimate(人们开始明白，他们的食物选择对气候有很大的影响)”可推知，文章主要介绍了人们可以通过选择低碳食物对气候变化做出贡献。D项“低碳饮食：是一种狂热，还是有更多意义？”适合做文章标题，故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverwishedyoudidn’thavetowakeupearlyandgoallthewaytoschool?For700,000Americankids,thiswishcomestrue.___16___Thiskindoflearninghasdifferentnames:onlinelearningordistancelearning.Regardlessofwhatitiscalled,thisideamaycreateanimpressionofalonelykidreadingpagesofinformationonacomputerscreenratherthanfromabookoranimageofanotherkidspendingthedayplayingvideogamesinsteadoflearningmathematicsorreadingabook.Whereonlineeducationisconcerned,bothofthesearefalse!Actually,onlinelearningsimplymeanslearningdifferently.___17___Flexibilityisthemainadvantage.Studentscanattendschoolwhereverandwhenevertheydesire.HomeworkcanbeturnedinfromanywherethestudenthasInternetaccess.Additionally,manyonlineschoolswillallowstudentstoworkattheirownpace.Anotheradvantageofonlineschoolingiswiththevarietyofcourses.MostonlineschoolsteachthesamebasicclasseslikeEnglish,math,science,andhistory.___18___However,traditionalschoolsareoftenunabletoofferthesetypesofclassesiftherearenotenoughstudents.Onlineschoolsalsohavedifferenttypesoflearningtoolsforkidstouse.Forexample,manyonlineschoolshavespecialWebsiteswhereonlystudentsregisteredinonlineclassescanwatchvideos,seelessonspresented,orchatwithteachersandotherstudents.Someonlineschoolshaveliveclasstimeswherestudentscancallandtalkwiththeteacherdirectly.___19___Computertechnologyisamazing,andweusecomputersforchattingwithourfriends,listeningtomusic,andplayinggames.___20___Since2012,atleast38stateseitherhavehadtheirownonlineschoolsormaderulesforstudentsattendingthem.Itlookslikeonlineschoolsareheretostay,butonlyyoucandecideifthistypeoflearningisrightforyou.A.Onlineschoolsoffermanybenefitsforthelearners.B.Ofcourse,therearesomedisadvantagesofgoingtoschoolonline.C.Almosteverypartofourlivesisaffectedbyit,andschoolisnoexception.D.TheyattendschoolovertheInternetusingordinaryhomeorlibrarycomputers.E.Otheronlineschoolsevenhaveonlineclubswherekidscantalkabouttheirhobbies.F.Someonlineschoolsalsoofferspecializedclassesinsubjectssuchasspacescience,French,orzoology.G.Forsomestudents,onlineschoolmaybeideal,butforothers,traditionalschoolmaybettermeettheirneeds.【答案】16.D17.A18.F19.E20.C 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章列举了在线教育或远程教学的优势。【16题详解】根据前文“对于美国70万的孩子来说，他们不用早起去上学的梦想实现了”又根据空白处后面的“Thiskindoflearninghasdifferentnames:onlinelearningordistancelearning.（这种学习有不同的名字：在线教育或远程教育）”可知，空白处应是孩子们通过网络的新的学习方式，与D项呼应。故选D项。【17题详解】根据空白处后面的句子“Flexibilityisthemainadvantage”以及下一段的“Anotheradvantage”可知，此处的意思应该为“网上学校对学习者有很多好处”。故选A项。【18题详解】根据空白处前面的句子“MostonlineschoolsteachthesamebasicclasseslikeEnglish,math,science,andhistory.”可知，空白处应该列举另外一些学校开设的课程名称。分析选项可知，F项里的also、specialized(与文章中basic对应)以及专业课名称都与空白处前面的句子项呼应。故选F项。【19题详解】根据空白处前面的句子“Someonlineschoolshaveliveclasstimeswherestudentscancallandtalkwiththeteacherdirectly.”以及本段第一句话中的“learningtools”可知，此处应该是通过某种工具在网上进行在线活动，与E项中的“onlineclubswherekidscantalkabouttheirhobbies.”相呼应。故选E项。【20题详解】根据空白处前面的句子可知，我们可以通过电脑科技干很多事。根据空白处后面的句子可知，自2012年以来，至少有38个州有自己的在线学校或制定了学生入学规则。空白处需要填一个句子承上启下,C项“几乎我们生活的每一部分都受到它的影响，学校也不例外”符合文意。故选C项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alicehadaseriousdisease.Sheneededa(n)____21____bloodtransfusiontosaveherlife.Heronlychanceof____22____wouldbetogetatransfusionfromheryoungerbrother,Michael.Hehadovercomethesamediseaseshehad,whichwasconsidereda____23____．Thereforehehadantibodies(抗体)inhis____24____neededtofighttheillness,butnoonewas____25____whatMichaelthought.ThedoctorexplainedtoMichaelthatitwouldsavehis____26____lifeifheweretogiveherhisblood.Theboy____27____foramomentbeforeagreeingtogivehisbloodifitwouldhelphissister.Thiswas____28____to aboyof5,afterall.He____29____todoanythingtosaveAlice’slife.Asthe_____30_____wasonMichaellaynexttohissisterinthehospital.Hefelt_____31_____whenseeinghissistercomingbackto_____32_____．Thenhequietlyaskedthedoctor,“WhenwillIstartto_____33_____?”NodoubtthatMichaelhad_____34_____thathewasgivinghislifeinordertosaveher.Hearingthe_____35_____，hisparentswereastonishedoverthe_____36_____，whichledMichaeltothinktheywerechoosinghissisteroverhim—andevenmoreastonishedandmovedthathehadbeen_____37_____todoso.Thedoctorrepliedthathewasn’tgoingtodie,hewasverybraveandjustsavedAlicesothatshecouldlivea_____38_____life.Thisisanexampleofextremecourageandlovefromaboy.TheloveandcareMichaelshowedforhissisterrelaysamessageabout_____39_____.Whilewemaynotbefacedwithsuchalifeordeathdecision,beingselflesscanhelpus_____40_____withothers,whichisrewardingandfulfilling.21.A.expensiveB.dangerousC.urgentD.complicated22.A.passageB.survivalC.victoryD.escape23.A.difficultyB.wonderC.threatD.secret24.A.boneB.brainC.stomachD.blood25.A.certainB.nervousC.worriedD.anxious26.A.mother’sB.father’sC.brother’sD.sister’s27.A.ranB.sleptC.disappearedD.hesitated28.A.dullB.attractiveC.cruelD.lucky29.A.decidedB.stoppedC.refusedD.pretended30.A.movieB.operaC.operationD.performance31.A.interestedB.fearfulC.happyD.pitiful32.A.lifeB.greatnessC.homeD.earth33.A.studyB.dieC.playD.eat34.A.expectedB.agreedC.assumedD.ignored35.A.newsB.wordsC.storiesD.phrases36.A.judgementB.mischiefC.accidentD.misunderstanding37A.excitedB.regretfulC.willingD.disappointed38.A.richB.healthyC.fullD.meaningful39.A.patienceB.confidenceC.independenceD.selflessness40.A.connectB.copeC.correspondD.struggle 【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.D25.A26.D27.D28.C29.A30.C31.C32.A33.B34.C35.B36.D37.C38.B39.D40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了迈克尔在误以是用自己的生命去救姐姐的情况下，仍然选择输血救姐姐，他的无私感动了所有人。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她需要紧急输血以挽救生命。A.expensive昂贵的；B.dangerous危险的；C.urgent紧急的；D.complicated复杂的。根据上文“aseriousdisease”可知，爱丽丝病重，情况紧急，需要输血。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她唯一的生存机会就是让她的弟弟迈克尔给她输血。A.passage过道；B.survival存活，幸存；C.victory胜利；D.escape逃跑。根据句中“togetatransfusionfromheryoungerbrother”可知，弟弟给爱丽丝输血是她存活的机会。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他克服了和她一样的疾病，这被认为是一个奇迹。A.difficulty困难；B.wonder奇迹；C.threat威胁；D.secret秘密。根据上文可知，得了重病的爱丽丝必须要弟弟迈克尔输血才能活下来，结合句中“Hehadovercomethesamedisease”可知，得了同样重病的迈克尔活了下来，所以这是一个奇迹。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他的血液中有对抗疾病的抗体，但没有人知道迈克尔是怎么想的。A.bone骨；B.brain大脑；C.stomach胃；D.blood血液。根据上文可知，爱丽丝必须要弟弟迈克尔给她输血才能活下来，所以“antibodies(抗体)”在血液中。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，他的血液中有对抗疾病的抗体，但没有人知道迈克尔是怎么想的。A.certain确定的；B.nervous神经紧张的；C.worried担心的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据句中“whatMichaelthought”和下文“ThedoctorexplainedtoMichaelthatitwouldsavehis6　lifeifheweretogiveherhisblood.”可知，大家不确定迈克尔的想法，所以才需要给他作解释。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生向迈克尔解释说，如果他把自己的血给他姐姐，就能挽救姐姐的生命。A.mother’s母亲的；B.father’s父亲的；C.brother’s兄弟的；D.sister’s姐姐的。根据上文可知，得了重病的爱丽丝必须要弟弟迈克尔给她输血才能活下来，所以是挽救“姐姐的”生命。故选D项。 【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩犹豫了一会儿，然后同意献血，如果这能帮助他的姐姐。A.ran跑；B.slept睡觉；C.disappeared消失；D.hesitated犹豫。根据句中“foramomentbeforeagreeing”可知，迈克尔稍稍犹豫了一会儿。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，这对一个5岁的男孩来说太残忍了。A.dull枯燥无聊的；B.attractive吸引人的；C.cruel残忍的；D.lucky幸运的。结合常识和句中“aboyof5”可推知，对于一个5岁的男孩来说输血是残忍的事情。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定不惜一切代价挽救爱丽丝的生命。A.decided决定；B.stopped停止；C.refused拒绝；D.pretended假装。根据上文“agreeingtogivehisbloodifitwouldhelphissister”可知，迈克尔决定要挽救姐姐的生命。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术进行时，迈克尔躺在医院里他姐姐的旁边。A.movie电影；B.opera歌剧；C.operation手术；D.performance表演。根据句中“Michaellaynexttohissisterinthehospital.”可知，手术在进行之中。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到姐姐苏醒过来，他感到很高兴。A.interested感兴趣的；B.fearful害怕的；C.happy快乐的；D.pitiful可怜的。结合常识和句中“henseeinghissistercomingbackto12　”可推知，看到给姐姐输血后姐姐好了起来，迈克尔当然会感到高兴。故选C项。32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到姐姐苏醒过来，他感到很高兴。A.life生命；B.greatness伟大；C.home家；D.earth地球。根据上文可知，得了重病的爱丽丝必须要弟弟迈克尔给她输血才能活下来，所以输完血后，爱丽丝苏醒过来；“comebacktolife”恢复健康，苏醒过来。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他平静地问医生：“我什么时候开始死亡?”。A.study学习；B.die死亡；C.play玩耍；D.eat吃。根据句中“hewasgivinghislifeinordertosaveher”可知，迈克尔误以为是用自己的生命去救姐姐，所以问自己什么时候会死。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，迈克尔认为他会为了救姐姐而献出自己的生命。A.expected期待；B.agreed同意；C.assumed认为；D.ignored忽视。句中“hewasgivinghislifeinordertosaveher”是迈克 尔对“输血救姐姐”的错误认知，所以是“认为”。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这些话，他的父母对这种误解感到惊讶，这让迈克尔认为他们是在选择他的姐姐而不是他——更让他惊讶和感动的是，他竟然愿意这样做。A.news消息；B.words话语；C.stories故事；D.phrases短语。上文迈克尔问“WhenwillIstartto13　?”，这是迈克尔说的话。故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这些话，他的父母对这种误解感到惊讶，这让迈克尔认为他们是在选择他的姐姐而不是他——更让他惊讶和感动的是，他竟然愿意这样做。A.judgement判断；B.mischief恶作剧；C.accident交通事故；D.misunderstanding误解。根据上文可知，迈克尔以为是用自己的生命去救姐姐，这是误解。故选D项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些话，他的父母对这种误解感到惊讶，这让迈克尔认为他们是在选择他的姐姐而不是他——更让他惊讶和感动的是，他竟然愿意这样做。A.excited激动的；B.regretful后悔的；C.willing愿意的；D.disappointed失望的。根据上文可知，尽管迈克尔误以为是用自己的生命去救姐姐，但他还是愿意这样做，这让他的父母很感动。故选C项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生回答说他不会死，他很勇敢，刚刚救了爱丽丝，让她能健康地生活。A.rich富有的；B.healthy健康的；C.full满的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据句中“justsavedAlice”可知，爱丽丝得救，会健康地生活下去。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔对姐姐的爱和关心传递了无私的信息。A.patience耐心；B.confidence自信；C.independence独立；D.selflessness无私。根据下文“beingselflesscanhelpus20　withothers”可知，作者认为迈克尔的行为传递了“无私”这一信息。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们可能不会面临这样的生死抉择，但无私可以帮助我们与他人建立良好关系，这是有益的和充实的。A.connect建立良好关系；B.cope对付；C.correspond通信；D.struggle奋斗。结合常识可知，“beingselfless”有助于建立与他人的良好关系。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheJiangsucountrysideishometoalotofsmallbeautifulwatertowns,manyofwhich____41____(locate) alongtheGrandCanal.OneofthesetownsisTongli,whichiseasily____42____(access)totouristsfromthenearbycityofSuzhou.____43____(build)intheSongDynasty,thetownofferspleasantviewsandlandscapesoftraditionalChina,characterizedbypicturesquecanalscrossedbyarchbridgesandwhitewashedhousesthatoverlookthewater.Walkingalongthenarrowalleys,youcanadmire____44____interestingnumberofwell-preservedtraditionalhouses,templesandgardens.Theatmosphereis____45____(definite)peacefulcomparedtomostpopularsitesthatareruinedbymasstourismandcommercialization.Yes,Tongliishometoagreatmanysouvenirshopsandlocalproducts,butwhatamazedmewas____46____wellthetownispreserveddespitebeingopentotourism:agoodbalance____47____commercialactivitiesandlocallife.Soinspiteofits____48____(popular),Tonglimaintainsaquietfeeling,makingitanidealdestinationforvisitorswhoseekpeaceandleisure.I____49____(take)scoresofpictureswhileIwastouringTongli,whichIhopemayinspiretravelerstoaddthisprettywatertowntotheirtrips.MyimpressionofTongliissopositivethatIintend_____50_____(go)backwithmyfamilyfortheirfirstvisittoChina.【答案】41.arelocated42.accessible43.Built44.an45.definitely46.how47.between48.popularity49.took50.togo【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于苏州和上海之间的同里镇，介绍了当地的旅游特色和作者对同里镇的感受。【41题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：江苏的乡村有许多美丽的小水乡，其中许多都位于大运河沿岸。提示词locate“把……安置在”在定语从句中作谓语，与主语manyofwhich(即manyofthewatertowns)之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，又因manyofthewatertowns作主语，谓语动词为复数形式。故填arelocated。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：同里镇就是其中之一，从附近的苏州来的游客可以很容易地到达这里。根据空格前的is可知，提示词在句中作表语，应用形容词accessible，表示“可到达的”。故填accessible。 【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：建于宋朝的古镇拥有令人愉悦的传统中国景观，其特色是有拱桥横跨的如画般的运河和俯瞰水面的粉刷成白色的房屋。分析句子结构可知谓语为offers，build在句中作状语，是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语thetown构成被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Built。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：沿着狭窄的小巷，你可以欣赏到许多保存完好的传统房屋、寺庙和花园。anumberof为固定搭配，意为“许多”，interesting是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：与大多数被大众旅游和商业化破坏的热门景点相比，这里的气氛绝对是平静的。空格处在句中作状语，修饰形容词peaceful，应用副词definitely，意为“肯定地，当然”。故填definitely。【46题详解】考查表语从句。句意：是的，同里有许多纪念品商店和土特产，但令我惊讶的是，尽管对旅游业开放，但这个小镇保存得如此之好：在商业活动和当地生活之间取得了很好的平衡。由空格前的was可知，空格处引导表语从句，结合句意表示“多么完好，十分完好”应用连接副词how引导该表语从句，作状语。故填how。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：是的，同里有许多纪念品商店和土特产，但令我惊讶的是，尽管对旅游业开放，但这个小镇保存得如此之好：在商业活动和当地生活之间取得了很好的平衡。between…and…固定搭配，意为“在……之间”。故填between。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：因此，尽管同里很受欢迎，但它保持着一种安静、悠闲的感觉，使它成为寻求宁静和休闲的游客的理想目的地。根据形容词性物主代词its可知，空处应用名词形式，在句中作宾语，popularity意为“流行，普及，受欢迎”，是不可数名词。故填popularity。【49题详解】考查时态。句意：我在同里旅游的时候拍了很多照片，我希望这些照片能激励游客把这个美丽的水乡添加到他们的旅行中。提示词take在句中作谓语，根据时间状语“whileIwastouringTongli”可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填took。【50题详解】查非谓语动词。句意：我对同里的印象非常好，我打算再和我的家人一起来这里进行他们的第一次访问。intendtodosth.为固定搭配，意为“打算做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填togo。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Asyouallknow,IworkinhospitalinMelbourne.ThereisaweddinginMelbourneyesterday.ThebridehadbeenapatientinthehospitalwhereIworkallofthetime.Shewassonicebutkind.Lastweekhecontactedthehospitaltosayingthatshewasgettingmarriedandwouldlikeseveralflowerarrangementtobedeliveredtothehospital.Beforeherwedding,shethankedthemforthecareshehadreceived.ThedistrictIworkinwassuchgratefultobejustoneoftheacceptersoftheseprettyroses.Thankyousomuchtothebrideforthesebeautifullyflowers.【答案】1.在hospital前加a2.is→was3.删除all后面of4.but→and5.he→she6.saying→say7.arrangement→arrangements8.them→us9.such→so10.beautifully→beautiful【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位在作者医院住过院的病人要结婚，她送花感谢大家对她的照顾。医院里每个人都很高兴，感谢这位新娘和这些美丽的插花。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：大家都知道，我在墨尔本的一家医院工作。可数名词hospital在句中表示“一家医院”，泛指，hospital发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故在hospital前加a。2.考查动词时态。句意：昨天在墨尔本有一场婚礼。根据时间状语yesterday可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故将is改为was。3.考查固定短语。句意：新娘是我一直工作的那家医院的病人。allofthetime是指“所有时间，全部时间”； allthetime“一直”，符合句意。故删除all后面of。4.考查连词。句意：她是如此的好和善良。根据句意，nice和kind是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故将but改为and。5.考查代词。句意：上周她联系了医院，说她要结婚了，想要一些插花送到医院。指代上文bride“新娘”，用人称代词she。故将he改为she。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：上周她联系了医院，说她要结婚了，想要一些插花送到医院。“tosayingthat...”是联系医院的目的，用不定式作目的状语，不定式符号后用动词原形。故将saying改为say。7.考查名词复数。句意：上周她联系了医院，说她要结婚了，想要一些插花送到医院。several意为“几个，数个”，修饰复数可数名词；flowerarrangement“插花，鲜花装饰”用复数形式。故将arrangement改为arrangements。8.考查代词。句意：在她结婚前，她感谢我们对她的照顾。根据上文可知，作者是医院的员工，是被感谢的对象，应用第一人称代词us作宾语。故将them改为us。9.考查副词。句意：我所在的地区非常感激能成为这些美丽玫瑰的接受者之一。修饰形容词grateful，用副词so，意为“如此，这么”。故将such改为so。10.考查形容词。句意：非常感谢新娘送的这些漂亮的花。修饰名词flowers，用形容词beautiful作定语。故将beautifully改为beautiful。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，大学生运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封信。内容应包括：1.个人情况：年龄，性别，一个成都的高中生。2.个人条件：英语好，爱好体育，善于交际，乐于助人，熟悉本地情况。3.承诺提供最佳服务。注意：1.词数在100词左右。2可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。大学生运动会FISUWorldUniversityGamesDearSir/Madam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSir/Madam,MyNameisLiHua.IwouldliketoworkasavolunteerfortheFISUWorldUniversityGames.I’maboyofseventeenyearsold,andI’mahighschoolstudentinChengdu,wheretheFISUWorldUniversityGameswillbeheld.MyspokenEnglishisgoodandIcancommunicatewithforeignersfluently.And,Ihaveothervirtues.IlikesportsandI’mfamiliarwithChengdu.I’mgoodatcommunicationandI’malwaysgladtohelpothers.So,IthinkI’msuitableforservingtheFISUWorldUniversityGames.Pleaseallowmetobeavolunteer,sir.IpromiseIwilldomybesttoprovidebestservicefortheFISUWorldUniversityGames.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文给组委会写一封信，申请成为大学生运动会志愿者。【详解】1.词汇积累想要：wouldliketo→wantto担任：workas→serveas优点：virtue→merit高兴的：glad→happy2.句式拓展并列句变复合句原句：MyspokenEnglishisgoodandIcancommunicatewithforeignersfluently.拓展句：MyspokenEnglishissogoodthatIcancommunicatewithforeignersfluently.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’maboyofseventeenyearsold,andI’mahighschoolstudentinChengdu,wheretheFISUWorldUniversityGameswillbeheld.(运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]IpromiseIwilldomybesttoprovidebestserviceforFISU.(运用了省略了that的宾语从句)