安徽省宣城市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷（Word版附解析）

宣城市2022—2023学年度第二学期期末调研测试高二英语试题考生注意事项：1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号在答题卷指定位置填写清楚并将条形码粘贴在指定区域。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑;非选择题部分请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答案区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4．考试结束时，务必将答题卡交回。第一部分听力部分(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Eatsomefood.B.Openthewindow.C.Drinksomewater.2.Whatisthemansurprisedat?A.Thathemeetsthewomanatthegym.B.Thatthewomanenjoysexercising.C.Thatthewomanhaslostalotofweight.3.WhenisBobgoinghometoday?A.At1:00p.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At3:00p.m.4.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Attheentrance.B.Attheticketoffice.C.Atthenearbycafe.5.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Returntheman’sbook.B.Lookattheman’sproject.C.Writeherresearchpaper.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydidJasongetalowscore?A.Hedidn’tstudyhard.B.Hedidn’tfinishtheexam.C.Hedidn’twritedownthethinkingprocess.7.WhatdoesJasonwantMrs.Browntodo?A.Lethimtakeanothertest.B.Markhispaperagain.C.Givehimalift.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whoarethespeakersprobably?A.Brotherandsister.B.Repairmanandcustomer.C.Restaurantowneranddeliveryman.9.Whydidthemanfailtopay?A.Therewasn’tenoughmoneyinhiscard.B.Hehasn’tcreatedapaymentmethod.C.Theapplicationbrokedown.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theyneedtolookfornewjobsnow.B.Themanwillgetpromotedinsixmonths.C.Therewillbenewownersintheircompany.11.Howdidthemanknowthenews?A.Fromthemanager.B.Fromtheemail.C.Fromthemeeting.12.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestionfortheman?A.Talkingwiththeirboss.B.Beingpreparedforthemeeting.C.Offeringcoffeetothebusinesspartners.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthebedroom.14.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheTVshow?A.Popular.B.Attractive.C.Boring. 15.Whatwillthewomanstillneedtodo?A.Writesomething.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Buythemananewjacket.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttotry?A.Towalkintherain.B.Torunarestaurant.C.Tocookameal.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatprobablyhappenedinFountainHillsduringthewinter?A.Itdidn’trainmuch.B.Allanimalsdiedoff.C.Manychemicalswereused.18.Whichwasaresultoftheenvironmentaldamage?A.Peoplegotsickeasily.B.Blackbirdsweremissing.C.Thefarmlandcouldn’tproducefood.19.Whydidalotofbeesdisappear?A.Theywereeatenbybirds.B.Theyweredyingoffthemselves.C.Theywerekilledbythegovernment.20.Whatdothescientistsoffertodo?A.Tellpeopletheimportanceofbees.B.Teachfarmershowtogrowfood.C.Bringbeesfromthetown.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheBritishMuseum(WWW.britishmuseum.org)whereyoucanexperienceculturesacrosstheglobe,fromthedawnofhumanhistorytothepresent.Hereissomeinformationyouneedtonotice.OpeningtimesDaily:10:00-17:00(Fridays:20:30)Lastentry:16:00(Fridays:19:30)Howtobook●We’relimitingnumbersofpeopleintheMuseumtoensurethere’sroomforyoutosafelyenjoyyourvisit.You’readvisedtobookafreetickettoguaranteeMuseumentry.●Tobook,simplypickthedateandtimeyou’dliketovisit.●Thedateortimeyouwishtovisithasnoavailability.Pleasenotethatwalk-upvisitsareavailableeachdayforthosewhoarriveattheMuseumwithoutadvancebookings.Butthisdoesdependoncapacity,aswalk-upentry cannotbeguaranteed.●Tobookticketsforexhibitions,clickhere.Yourexhibitionticketalsogivesyouaccesstothepermanentcollection.EnteringtheMuseum●EntrytotheMuseumisviatheMainentranceonGreatRussellStreetortheMontaguePlaceentrance.●Onceyou’vegonethroughtheMainentrance,aneasyaccessqueuingrouteisavailablefordisabledvisitors,visitorswithpushchairsand/orchildrenunderfive,Members,exhibitionandgeneraladmissionticket-holders.●Allvisitorsmustpassthroughasecuritycheckwhichinvolvesabagsearch.Welookforwardtowelcomingyou.1.Whichofthefollowingisincorrectastothevisittime?A.Finaladmissionisonehourbeforeclosing.B.VisitorscanenjoyalongerstayonFridays.C.Themuseumisopenforatleast7hourseveryday.D.Themuseumisclosedat16:00exceptonFridays.2.WhatshouldyoudotoentertheMuseum?A.Spendsomemoneybuyingticketsinadvance.B.Haveyourbagcheckedforsecuritypurposes.C.Buyextraticketsforpermanentcollection.D.Guaranteetheavailabilityofwalk-upvisits.3.Wherecanyoufindthisarticle?A.OntheInternet.B.Inabooklet.C.Inamagazine.D.OnaTVprogram.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文为应用文，主要介绍了参观大英博物馆的注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“OpeningtimesDaily:10:00-17:00(Fridays:20:30)Lastentry:16:00(Fridays:19:30)（每日开放时间：10:00-17:00（周五：20:30）最后入场时间：16:00（周五：19:30））”可知，D选项“Themuseumisclosedat16:00exceptonFridays（除星期五外，博物馆于16:00闭馆）”与其不符，故选D项。【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Allvisitorsmustpassthroughasecuritycheckwhichinvolvesabagsearch（所有游客都必须通过安全检查，包括行李搜查）”可知，为了安全起见，所有的游客以及行李都需要过安检，故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“WelcometotheBritishMuseum(WWW.britishmuseum.org)whereyoucanexperienceculturesacrosstheglobe,fromthedawnofhumanhistorytothepresent（欢迎来到大英博物馆（WWW.britishmuseum.org），在那里你可以体验从人类历史的黎明到现在的全球文化）”可知，这篇文章来自于WWW.britishmuseum.org这个网站，故选A项。BAccompaniedbycommanderJingHaipengandflightengineerZhuYangzhu,GuiHaichao,auniversityprofessorwhospecializesinspacecraftdynamicsandcontroltechnologyforaerospacesystems,tookoffontheShenzhou–16spacecraftfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinnorthwestChinaonMay30th.Hislong-helddreamofflyingtospacehasnowbecomeareality.GuigrewupinaregularfamilyinsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.Hisinterestinaerospacebeganattheageof17whenhetunedintothecampusradioandgotthenewsofYangLiwei’shistoricfirstmannedspaceflightforChinain2003.“Iwastednotimeinapplying,”saidGui,referringtothemomenthefoundthatChinawasrecruiting(招收)itsfirstgroupofpayload(载荷)specialistsin2018.OverthepastfewyearsGuiwastrainedtohandlehighlycomplexequipmentcarriedaboardaspaceshuttleandtoconductexperimentsinspace.However,thetraininginitiallyprovedchallengingforhim.“Ifeltintensedizzinessanddisorientation(迷失方向)afterthetraining,soIaddedextraexercises,soughtguidancefrominstructors,andadoptedsomeofthetrainingmethodsusedbypilots.Finally,myabilitytoendurevestibular(前庭的)sensationsgraduallyimproved,”saidGuiduringaninterviewwithChinaMediaGroup(CMG).Guiisasportsenthusiastwhofindsjoyinactivitieslikelong-distancerunningcyclingandswimming.Hehasconsistentlymaintainedafitnesslifestyle.InMay2018,Chinastartedtheselectionprocessforthethirdpanelofastronautsforthespacestationproject.Inadditiontoastronauts,thisroundintroducedtwonewcategories:aerospaceengineersandpayloadspecialists.“Suchdivisionofresponsibilitiesallows,professionalstoeffectivelymanagetheirrespectivetasks,ensuringthesafetyandreliabilityoflargequantityofscientificpayloadsandexperimentsduringlong-durationflights,”said Gui.“Sinceenteringtheapplicationanddevelopmentphase,thespacestationhaswitnessedanincreaseinthenumberofscientificexperiments,”Guisaid,notingthatthelevelofexpertiserequiredforspecificspecializedoperationshasbecomemoreadvanced.4.WhatdoesGuiworkasattheChinaSpaceStation?A.Apilot.B.Apayloadspecialist.C.Afitnesscoach.D.Anaerospaceengineer.5.HowdidGuiovercomethechallengesduringthetraining?A.Exercisingmore.B.Discussingwithstudents.C.Askingforpilots’guidance.D.Keepingrunning.6.WhatcanwelearnfromGui’swordsinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thethreespacemenmanagetorespecteachother’stask.B.Hisresponsibilityistoguaranteethesafetyofspaceexperiments.C.Morescientificexperimentshavebeendoneonthespacestation.D.Advancedtechnologiesareneededforspaceexperiments.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeGui?A.Determinedandcalm.B.Creativeanddevoted.C.Knowledgeableandenergetic.D.Ambitiousandstrong-willed.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了大学教授桂海潮如何成为一名载荷专家，搭乘神舟16号载人飞船到中国空间站工作的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘Iwastednotimeinapplying,’saidGui,referringtothemomenthefoundthatChinawasrecruiting(招收)itsfirstgroupofpayload(载荷)specialistsin2018.(‘我抓紧时间去申请，’桂说，他指的是他发现中国在2018年招聘第一批载荷专家的那一刻。)”可知，桂海潮在2018年申请成为中国第一批载荷专家，所以他在中国空间站担任载荷专家。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Ifeltintensedizzinessanddisorientation(迷失方向)afterthetraining,soIaddedextraexercises,soughtguidancefrominstructors,andadoptedsomeofthetrainingmethodsusedbypilots.(训练结束后，我感到强烈的头晕和迷失方向，所以我增加了额外的练习，向教练寻求指导，并采 用了一些飞行员使用的训练方法。)”可知，桂海潮通过更多的锻炼克服了训练中的挑战。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘Sinceenteringtheapplicationanddevelopmentphase,thespacestationhaswitnessedanincreaseinthenumberofscientificexperiments,’Guisaid,notingthatthelevelofexpertiserequiredforspecificspecializedoperationshasbecomemoreadvanced.(‘自从进入应用和开发阶段以来，空间站的科学实验数量有所增加，’桂说，并指出特定专业操作所需的专业知识水平已经变得更加先进。)”可知，更多的科学实验已经在空间站中进行。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Hislong-helddreamofflyingtospacehasnowbecomeareality.(他长久以来的飞向太空的梦想现在已经成为现实)”和第六段中“‘Ifeltintensedizzinessanddisorientation(迷失方向)afterthetraining,soIaddedextraexercises,soughtguidancefrominstructors,andadoptedsomeofthetrainingmethodsusedbypilots.Finally,myabilitytoendurevestibular(前庭的)sensationsgraduallyimproved,’saidGuiduringaninterviewwithChinaMediaGroup(CMG).(‘训练结束后，我感到强烈的头晕和迷失方向，所以我增加了额外的练习，向教练寻求指导，并采用了一些飞行员使用的训练方法。最后，我忍受前庭感觉的能力逐渐提高了，’桂在接受中央广播电视总台(CMG)采访时说。)”可知，桂海潮是一个有抱负的、意志坚强的人。故选D项。CClimatechangeismakingasafe,slowadjustmenttoheatmuchharderbyupending(颠覆)whatwe’dtypicallyexpectasseasonschange.Althoughlatesummercanbringmoreextremetemperatures,earlyheatwaveshaveaparticularlydangerousinfluence.Alargebodyofresearchtendstofindthatearlysummerheatwavescanhavehigherratesofdeathcomparedtolaterintheseason.Thereareafewexplanationsforthisphenomenon.Onetheoryisthatthemostvulnerablepopulationswillfailtofightthehighertemperaturesatthestartoftheseason,sotherearefewervulnerablepeopleinthemoreintenseheatwavesafewmonthslater.Asecondexplanationistheacclimatization(气候适应)effect,sincepeopleneedtimetoadjusttoheat.Howmuchtimeapersonneedstophysiologicallyadaptdepends.Thewayweadapttoearlyseasonheatisn’tjustaboutphysiologicalchangesinourbodies.Behaviormakesadifferencetoo,asdopoliciesandinfrastructurethathelppeoplecope.TheUSstillhasfewpoliciesthathelpprotectpeoplefromthemostextremesummertimeheat.Eventheprotectionsthatexistaroundheatdon’tfocusonthevitalearlyseason.Besides,theprotectionmeasures,wheretheydoexist,don’ttypicallykickinuntilafteracertaindateorwhentemperaturesareabove95degrees Fahrenheit,whichisfarbeyondwhatsomevulnerablepopulationscanhandle.“Webarelyhaveenoughresourcestodealwithwhat’soccurringrightnow,”saidUniversityofArizonaprofessorofurbanplanningKeithLadd.“Withclimatechange,we’reseeingincreasingfrequency,intensity,anddurationofheatwaves,soweneedtoadjustourresponse.”8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphs3and4?A.Ouradjustmenttoheatvariesfrompersontoperson.B.Infrastructurewillhardlyaffectouradaptationtoearlyheat.C.Oldpeoplecanproperlyfighthighertemperaturesinearlysummer.D.Physiologicalchangesmakeabigdifferencetoourbehavior.9.WhatdoweknowaboutAmerica’sreactiontoearlyheatwaves?A.Itsresponseneedsadjustmentduetoclimatechange.B.Ithasenoughresourcestodealwiththepresentsituation.C.Onlyafewmeasuresconcentrateonthedeadlyearlyseason.D.Itspoliciescaneffectivelyhelpprotectpeoplefromtheearlyseasonheat.10.Whichsectionofamagazinedoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Technology.B.Nature.C.Population.D.Politics.11.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Climatechangeleadstoearlysummerheat.B.Whycanearlyheatwavesleadtomoredeaths?C.Howcanweadapttoearlyseasonheat?D.Earlyheatwavescanbethedeadliest.【答案】8.A9.A10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于气候变化，人们很难适应极端的热浪。夏季早期热浪，给人们造成致命的威胁。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Asecondexplanationistheacclimatization(气候适应)effect,sincepeopleneedtimetoadjusttoheat.Howmuchtimeapersonneedstophysiologicallyadaptdepends.(第二种解释是气候适应效应，因为人们需要时间来适应高温。一个人需要多少时间来进行生理适应视情况而定。”可知，我们对高温的适应能力因人而异。故选A项。【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“TheUSstillhasfewpoliciesthathelpprotectpeoplefromthemostextremesummertimeheat.Eventheprotectionsthatexistaroundheatdon’tfocusonthevitalearlyseason.(美国仍然没有什么政策可以保护人们免受夏季极端高温的影响。即使是围绕高温存在的保护措施也不会关注至关重要的早期季节。)”以及最后一段中“Withclimatechange,we’reseeingincreasingfrequency,intensity,anddurationofheatwaves,soweneedtoadjustourresponse.(随着气候变化，我们看到热浪的频率、强度和持续时间都在增加，所以我们需要调整我们的应对措施。)”可知，由于气候变化，美国的应对措施需要调整。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Climatechangeismakingasafe,slowadjustmenttoheatmuchharderbyupending(颠覆)whatwe’dtypicallyexpectasseasonschange.(气候变化颠覆了我们通常对季节变化的预期，使得安全、缓慢地适应热量变得更加困难。)”以及第二段“Althoughlatesummercanbringmoreextremetemperatures,earlyheatwaveshaveaparticularlydangerousinfluence.Alargebodyofresearchtendstofindthatearlysummerheatwavescanhavehigherratesofdeathcomparedtolaterintheseason.(虽然夏末会带来更多的极端温度，但早期热浪的影响尤其危险。大量研究倾向于发现，与夏季后期相比，初夏热浪的死亡率更高。)”可知，由于气候变化，人们很难适应极端的热浪。夏季早期热浪，给人们造成致命的威胁。全篇围绕这个主题来写的，这个主题与自然有关。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Althoughlatesummercanbringmoreextremetemperatures,earlyheatwaveshaveaparticularlydangerousinfluence.Alargebodyofresearchtendstofindthatearlysummerheatwavescanhavehigherratesofdeathcomparedtolaterintheseason.(虽然夏末会带来更多的极端温度，但早期热浪的影响尤其危险。大量研究倾向于发现，与夏季后期相比，初夏热浪的死亡率更高。)”可知，夏季早期热浪是最致命的。D项符合主题，故选D项。DAsubwaylinethatlinksdowntownBeijingwithDaxingInternationalAirportintheChinesecapitalnowallowspassengerstoenterandexitstationsbyjustscanningthepalmofahand,settinganexampleofhowusingbiometricdatainpublictransportationcanmakecommutingmoreconvenient.ThepilotprogramwaslaunchedonSundayontheDaxingAirportExpresssubwaylinetosparepassengersthetroubleofswipingacard(刷卡)orscanningaQRcodetocatchatrain,theBeijingMunicipalCommissionofTransportsaid.Anycommuteraged14andabovecanfirstregistertheprintofeitherpalmthroughasimple,automatedprocessandproviderelevantinformationtoauthorizethepaymentgatewayofWeChat,apopularmessagingappinChina.Oncethepalmprintisregistered,acommutercanscanthepalmatanyautomatedticketgatetopass through.Thefareisautomaticallypaidafterexit.Besides,theregistrationisaone-timeprocessanddoesn’trequirerenewal.“Passengerscanjustplaceapalmabovethescanningmachinewhenenteringorexitingasubwaystation.Theticketgatewillopenifthepalmscanmatchesthepalmprintregisteredvoluntarily,”saidZhangLi,anexpertattheBeijingMetroNetworkControlCenter.Thebiometricmethodcombinestheuseofpalmprintandveinmapping,whicharedifferentforeveryindividual.Therefore,datamaskingandencryption(加密)technologieshavebeenappliedtoprotectuserinformation.XinJianhua,generalmanagerofthepublicservicecenteratWeChatPay,saidpalmscanscanbegraduallyusedinoffices,schools,gymsandrestaurants,asitrequiresnocontactandisthereforesaferandmoreefficient.“Currently,itisveryusefulfortheelderlyandthosewhohavephysicallimitations,”hesaid.“Useofbiometricdataallowspassengerstotakesubwaytrainsiftheydonothavecashorwhentheyforgettheirsubwaycards,”headded.12.Whatdoweknowaboutpalmscanning?A.Anyoneaged14andabovehastoregistertheprint.B.Passengersshouldhavebothpalmsregistered.C.Thereisanautomaticpaymentafterexit.D.Theregistrationneedsupdatingeveryyear.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“masking”probablymean?A.Hiding.B.Decoding.C.Uploading.D.Removing.14.WhichstatementmayXinJianhuadisagreewith?A.Thefutureofpalmscansispromising.B.Thenewtechnologyismoretime-saving.C.Palmscanningisoflimitedusetothedisabled.D.Palmscanningsparespassengersthetroubleoftakingcards.15.What’sthemainideaofthisarticle?A.ThewaysofridingthesubwayinBeijing.B.People’sattitudestowardspalmscanninginthesubway.C.Beijing’sintroductionofpalm-printaccessonasubwayline.D.Theadvantagesofscanningpalmstoenterandexitsubwaystations.【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.C 【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在北京地铁线路上，生物识别技术手掌扫描的应用情况。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Oncethepalmprintisregistered,acommutercanscanthepalmatanyautomatedticketgatetopassthrough.Thefareisautomaticallypaidafterexit.(一旦掌纹被登记，通勤者就可以在任何自动检票口扫描掌纹通过。下车后车票自动支付。)”等内容可知，通勤者通过手掌扫描，下车后自动付款。故选C项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Thebiometricmethodcombinestheuseofpalmprintandveinmapping,whicharedifferentforeveryindividual.(生物识别方法结合了掌纹和静脉测绘的使用，这对每个人来说都是不同的。)”及划线词句后半部分“toprotectuserinformation(保护用户信息)”说明，每个人的掌纹都是不同的，应该保护用户信息，从而推知划线词句“Therefore,datamaskingandencryption(加密)technologieshavebeenappliedtoprotectuserinformation.(因此，需要采用数据masking和加密技术来保护用户信息。)”其中划线词应为“隐藏”的意思。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“XinJianhua,generalmanagerofthepublicservicecenteratWeChatPay,saidpalmscanscanbegraduallyusedinoffices,schools,gymsandrestaurants,asitrequiresnocontactandisthereforesaferandmoreefficient.“Currently,itisveryusefulfortheelderlyandthosewhohavephysicallimitations.”hesaid.“Useofbiometricdataallowspassengerstotakesubwaytrainsiftheydonothavecashorwhentheyforgettheirsubwaycards,”headded.(微信支付公共服务中心总经理辛建华表示，掌上扫描可以逐渐应用于办公室、学校、健身房和餐馆，因为它不需要接触，因此更安全、更高效。他说：‘目前，它对老年人和身体有限制的人非常有用。’他补充道：‘如果乘客没有现金或忘记了地铁卡，使用生物识别数据可以乘坐地铁。’)”可知，辛建华认为每个人都可以使用手掌扫描，他不同意“手掌扫描仅限于残疾人使用”。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AsubwaylinethatlinksdowntownBeijingwithDaxingInternationalAirportintheChinesecapitalnowallowspassengerstoenterandexitstationsbyjustscanningthepalmofahand,settinganexampleofhowusingbiometricdatainpublictransportationcanmakecommutingmoreconvenient.(连接北京市中心和中国首都大兴国际机场的一条地铁线路现在允许乘客只需扫描手掌就可以进出车站，这是在公共交通中使用生物识别数据使通勤更方便的一个例子。)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在北京地铁线路上，生物识别技术手掌扫描的应用。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoplantLiliesathomeifyouhavenotimeinAutumnGrowingliliesathomewillgiveyounotonlyabeautifulbalconybutalsoanexperiencewithadelicateplant.Thisisthebestoptionforthosewhodonothavetimetoplantbulbs(球茎)inthegardenintheautumnorwhodonothaveacountryhome.Byfollowingtherules,youcanadjustthetimetheflowersappearbyacertaindate.ChoosingaLilyvarietyforhomegrowingYoucangrowinapotalmostanyvariety,butAsianandOrientallilybulbsaremostsuitable.ExpectthefloweringofliliesplantedinNovember-DecemberbyValentine’sDayorMarch8.Ifyouhavealotofplantingmaterial,plantliliesevery2weeks.____16____.ChoosingtherightflowerpotIfyouchooseapotthatistoolarge,thenthelilywillnotbloom.Althoughitwilldevelop,givegreenery,butwillnottieabud.Therefore,fillthepotwithbulbstightly.____17____.Thebestquantityisupto5piecesforapotwithadiameterof30cm.Besides,theheightofthepotisimportant.Fortallflowers(morethanameter),chooseatallpot—atleast40cm.CaringfortheLily____18____.Thenyoucankeepthesoilslightlywet.Assoonasthefirstleafbeginstopeck,transferthepottoabrightroomwithoutdirectsunlightandwithatemperatureof23–25℃.Andyoucanstartafertilizingprogramusingspecialfertilizersforbulbousflowers.HandlingtheLilyafterfloweringDependingonthetimeofplanting,thelilywillfinishfloweringatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Whattodonext?____19____.Storethebulbsusingarefrigeratororaroomwithatemperatureof2-4℃orstoretheminslightlydampsandormoss.Youcanalsosimplywraptheminanewspaper.____20____.A.Carefullyremovethedried-outstemsB.Don’toverwaterit,wateritonceaweekC.ThebulbswillrestandthenbloomagainnextyearD.And,atthesametime,theyshouldnotbecrowdedE.Ideally,theliliesshouldbelarge,cleanandhealthyF.Andyoucangetacontinuouslybloomingwindowsill(窗台)G.Butitiseasytoimprovetheconditionoftheplantingmaterial【答案】16.F17.D18.B19.A20.C 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如果你在秋天没有时间，如何在家里种植百合花的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Ifyouhavealotofplantingmaterial,plantliliesevery2weeks.（如果你有很多种植材料，每两周种植一次百合。）”可知，上文建议每两周种植一次百合，这样的话，不同时期的种植的百合会陆续成长，然后一茬接一茬的开花，由此推断出下文描述“一段时期内陆续会观赏到百合开花”，选项FAndyoucangetacontinuouslybloomingwindowsill符合语意。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Therefore,fillthepotwithbulbstightly.（因此，用球茎牢牢地填满花盆。）”可知，球茎植株在花盆中所占空间，以及下文“Thebestquantityisupto5piecesforapotwithadiameterof30cm.（直径为30厘米的花盆，最多可采5片。）”可知，每个球茎植株之间的间距，由此推断出设空处为承上启下的作用，即先表明球茎沾满花盆，但不能太拥挤，继而补充球茎之间的间距。选项DAnd,atthesametime,theyshouldnotbecrowded符合语意。故选D。【18题详解】根据下文“Thenyoucankeepthesoilslightlywet.”（然后你可以保持土壤湿润。）可知，then连接的分句与上一句是递进关系，即先讲述给百合花如何浇水，然后保持土壤轻微湿润。选项BDon’toverwaterit,wateritonceaweek.符合语意。故选B。【19题详解】根据下文“Storethebulbsusingarefrigeratororaroomwithatemperatureof2-4℃orstoretheminslightlydampsandormoss.（将球茎储存在冰箱或温度为2-4℃的房间中，或储存在稍湿的沙子或苔藓中。）”可知，此处讲述百合球茎的保存，因此设空处应先讲球茎取出，然后才能保存。选项ACarefullyremovethedried-outstems.符合语意。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Storethebulbsusingarefrigeratororaroomwithatemperatureof2-4℃orstoretheminslightlydampsandormoss.（将球茎储存在冰箱或温度为2-4℃的房间中，或储存在稍湿的沙子或苔藓中。）”可知，保存百合球茎，百合休眠之后留到明年重新种植。选项C.Thebulbswillrestandthenbloomagainnextyear.符合语意。故选C。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ourhousewasacrossthestreetfromtheentranceofafamoushospitalinthecity.Weliveddown-stairsand____21____theupstairsroomstooutpatients(门诊病人)attheclinic.AsIwas___22___supperonesummerevening,therewasaknockatthedoor.Iopeneditandsawatrulyawful-lookingmanwhosefacewas____23____andred.Hetoldmehe’dbeen____24____aroomsincenoon,buthehadnosuccess.“Iguessit’smy____25____.Iknowitlooksterrible,butmydoctorsayswithafewmoretreatments...”Foramoment,I____26____,buthisfollowingwordsconvincedme,“Icouldsleepinthischairontheporch.Mybusleavesearlyinthemorning.”SoItoldhimwewouldfindhimabedbuttorestontheporch.WhenIhadfinishedthedishes,Iwenttotalkwithhimforafewminutes.Hetoldmehefishedforalivingto____27____hisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherhusband,whowas____28____disabledfromabackinjury.Hedidn’ttellitbywayofcomplaint,butwasgratefulthatnopain____29____hisdisease,whichwasaformofskincancer.HethankedGodforgivinghimthe_____30_____tokeepgoing.Onhis_____31_____trip,hebroughtabigfishasagift.Othertimeswereceivedpackagesinthemail.WhenIreceivedthesepackages,Ioftenthoughtofa(an)_____32_____ournext-doorneighbormadeafterheleftthatfirstmorning.“Didyoukeepthatawful-lookingmanlastnight?Youmayloseroomersby_____33_____suchpeople!”Maybewedidloseroomersonceortwice.ButIknowourfamilywillalwaysbe_____34_____tohaveknownhim;fromhimwelearnedtoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwith_____35_____.21.A.obtainedB.purchasedC.rentedD.occupied22.A.storingB.fixingC.sellingD.fetching23.A.handsomeB.reliableC.superbD.swollen24.A.huntingforB.allowingforC.dealingwithD.subscribeto25.A.illnessB.faceC.figureD.clothes26.A.fearedB.agreedC.hesitatedD.approved27.A.supportB.spoilC.botherD.adopt28.A.hopelesslyB.constantlyC.awkwardlyD.sincerely29.A.wrappedB.provedC.accompaniedD.ruined.30.A.strengthB.routeC.tendencyD.virtue31.A.legalB.rejectedC.miserableD.next32.A.preferenceB.decisionC.appointmentD.comment33.A.puttingawayB.puttingoffC.puttingupD.puttingout 34.A.desperateB.gratefulC.humbleD.mighty35.A.mannerB.resolutionC.delicacyD.gratitude【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.A28.A29.C30.A31.D32.D33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者收留了一位长相特别难看的房客，并从他身上学会了不抱怨地接受坏的事物，心存感激地接受好的事物。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们住在楼下，把楼上的房间租给诊所的门诊病人。A.obtained获得；B.purchased购买；C.rented租用；D.occupied占用。根据前文“Ourhousewasacrossthestreetfromtheentranceofafamoushospitalinthecity.Weliveddown-stairs”和后文“theupstairsroomstooutpatients(门诊病人)attheclinic.”可知，作者家里把楼上的房间租给门诊病人。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个夏天的晚上，当我正在准备晚饭时，有人敲门。A.storing储存；B.fixing准备；C.selling卖；D.fetching拿来。根据语境和后文“supper”以及“therewasaknockatthedoor”可知，作者在准备晚餐。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我打开门，看见一个长相特别难看的人，他的脸又肿又红。A.handsome英俊的；B.reliable可靠的；C.superb极好的；D.swollen肿胀的。根据前文“atrulyawful-lookingman”和后文“red”可知，他的脸又肿又红。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他从中午起就一直在找房间，但没有找到。A.huntingfor寻找；B.allowingfor允许；C.dealingwith处理；D.subscribeto同意。根据上文分析和后文“buthehadnosuccess”可知，他在寻找房间。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我猜是我的脸。我知道这看起来很糟糕，但我的医生说再多治疗几次……”A.illness疾病；B.face脸；C.figure人物；D.clothes衣服。根据前文“atrulyawful-lookingmanwhosefacewas____3____andred”可知，他的脸很糟糕。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一会儿，但他的话说服了我：“我可以睡在门廊上的这把椅子上。我的公共汽车一大早就出发了。”A.feared害怕；B.agreed同意；C.hesitated犹豫；D.approved 批准。根据前文“atrulyawful-lookingmanwhosefacewas____3____andred”以及后文“buthisfollowingwordsconvincedme”可知，作者犹豫了。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他以捕鱼为生，以养活他的女儿、她的五个孩子和她的丈夫，她的丈夫因背部受伤而残疾，无可救药。A.support支持，养活；B.spoil宠坏；C.bother打扰；D.adopt采取。根据后文“hisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherhusband,whowas____8____disabledfromabackinjury”可知，他以捕鱼为生养活他女儿一家。故选A项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他以捕鱼为生，以养活他的女儿、她的五个孩子和她的丈夫，他的丈夫因背部受伤而残疾，无可救药。A.hopelessly无可救药地；B.constantly不断地；C.awkwardly笨拙地；D.sincerely真诚地。根据后文“disabledfromabackinjury”可知，他的丈夫残疾了，无可救药。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他并没有抱怨，但庆幸的是，他的病没有伴随疼痛，这是一种皮肤癌。A.wrapped包裹；B.proved证明；C.accompanied伴随；D.ruined毁坏。根据前文“grateful”及“nopain”和后文“hisdisease”可知，他的病没有伴随疼痛。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感谢上帝给了他继续前进的力量。A.strength力量；B.route路线；C.tendency倾向；D.virtue美德。根据前文“HethankedGodforgivinghim”和后文“tokeepgoing”可知，上帝给了他继续前进的力量。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下次来的时候，他带了一条大鱼作为礼物。A.legal合法的；B.rejected拒绝接受的；C.miserable悲惨的；D.next下一个。根据上文分析和后文“hebroughtabigfishasagift”可知，此处指“下次来时”。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我收到这些包裹时，我经常想起隔壁邻居在他第一天早上离开后所说的话。A.preference偏爱；B.decision决定；C.appointment任命；D.comment评论。根据后文“Didyoukeepthatawful-lookingmanlastnight?Youmayloseroomersby____13____suchpeople!”可知，邻居对作者做的这件事有所评论。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你让这样的人留宿，可能会失去房客！A.puttingaway收起；B.puttingoff推迟；C.puttingup留宿；D.puttingout熄灭。根据前文“Didyoukeepthatawful-lookingmanlastnight?”可 知，作者让此人留宿。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我知道，我们全家将永远感激能认识他；从他那里，我们学会了不抱怨地接受坏的事物，心存感激地接受好的事物。A.desperate绝望的；B.grateful感激的；C.humble谦逊的；D.mighty巨大的。根据后文“fromhim,welearnedtoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwith____15____”可知，作者一家感激认识他。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我知道，我们全家将永远感激能认识他；从他那里，我们学会了不抱怨地接受坏的事物，心存感激地接受好的事物。A.manner方式；B.resolution决议；C.delicacy体贴；D.gratitude感激。根据语境和前文“thegood”可知，我们学会了心存感激地接受好的事物。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zibobarbecue____36____(be)atrendingtopiconChinesesocialmediaplatformssinceearlyMarch.Mouth-wateringimagesdescribeatypicalZibobarbecue____37____(name)afteritsplaceoforigin,Zibo,asmallindustrialcityinEastChina’sShandongprovince.Zibobarbecue____38____(consist)ofwell-seasonedmeatandvegetableswrappedinapancakehasdominatedWeiboandXiaohongshu,ChineseplatformssimilartoTwitterandInstagram.Zibowashardlyonanyone’stravelbucketlist____39____itwentviral.Butthankstoagroupofcollegestudentswhodocumented____40____(they)ZibobarbecuetriponDouyin,thecity’sdeliciousand____41____(afford)barbecuebecameahit.Thelocalgovernmenthasjumped____42____theopportunitytotakeadvantageofthecity’snewfoundfameandexploreitstourismpotential.Must-gorestaurantmapsweredrawnup,andbarbecue-themedhigh-speedtrainservicesandspecialbusrouteswereestablished____43____(make)thesmallcitymoreaccessibletotouristsfromalloverthecountry.Thecity’sotherattractions,suchastheHaidaibuilding,a____44____(beautiful)designedbookstore,alsogainedpopularityduetovisitorswhowanttomake_____45_____mostoftheirZibotrip.【答案】36.hasbeen37.named38.consisting39.before40.their41.affordable42.at43.tomake 44.beautifully45.the【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了淄博烧烤在中国社交媒体上意外走红，当地政府抓住机会发展旅游业和促进消费。【36题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：自3月初以来，淄博烧烤一直是中国社交媒体平台上的热门话题。根据时间状语sinceearlyMarch可知，空处应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作一直持续到现在。主谓一致，故填hasbeen。【37题详解】考查过去分词。句意：令人垂涎欲滴的图片描述了一种典型的淄博烧烤，以其原产地淄博命名，淄博是中国东部山东省的一个小工业城市。该句的谓语是describe，空处应用非谓语动词，name与名词barbecue之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。【38题详解】考查现在分词。句意：淄博烧烤是将调味好的肉和蔬菜包在煎饼里，在微博和小红书(类似于Twitter和Instagram的中国平台)上占据了主导地位。该句的谓语是hasdominated，空处应用非谓语动词，consist与名词barbecue之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填consisting。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：在淄博走红之前，它几乎没有出现在任何人的旅游愿望清单上。根据句意可知，后文发生在前文之前，空处应用表示“在...之前”的连词before引导时间状语从句。故填before。【40题详解】考查物主代词。句意：但由于一群大学生在抖音上记录了他们的淄博烧烤之旅，这个城市美味实惠的烧烤成为了热门。限定后文名词trip应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。41题详解】考查形容词。句意：但由于一群大学生在抖音上记录了他们的淄博烧烤之旅，这个城市美味实惠的烧烤成为了热门。由空处前deliciousand可知，and前后是并列的形容词，作定语，修饰名词。故填affordable。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：当地政府抓住了这个机会，利用这座城市新获得的名声，探索其旅游潜力。jumpattheopportunity“抓住机会”为固定搭配。故填at。【43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：绘制了必去餐厅的地图，并建立了以烧烤为主题的高铁服务和专门的公交路线，以使来自全国各地的游客更容易到达这座小城市。根据句意可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为 了”。故填tomake。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：这座城市的其他景点，如设计精美的书店海岱楼，也因想充分利用淄博之旅的游客而广受欢迎。修饰动词的过去分词designed用副词。故填beautifully。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：这座城市的其他景点，如设计精美的书店海岱楼，也因想充分利用淄博之旅的游客而广受欢迎。makethemostof...“充分利用……”为固定搭配，最高级前用定冠词。故填the。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，最近英语老师带领同学们了解了一些中国著名的文化遗产，如故宫、长城、兵马俑(Terra-CottaWarriors)、都江堰(DujiangyanIrrigationSystem)、莫高窟(MogaoGrottoes)等。现在你想把其中一处介绍给外国友人。请你就此写一篇英文短文。内容包括：1．你选择文化遗产;2．简单介绍这一处文化遗产;3．邀请外国友人去此处游览。注意：1．表达中要包括上述要点;2．写作词数应为80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】TheGreatWallI’mhonoredtointroduceoneofChina’sfamousheritagesites,theGreatWall,whosesplendorhasimpressedmegreatly.BuiltintheQinDynasty,theGreatWallexperiencedconstructionandexpansionacrossseveraldynasties.Unfortunately,withincreasingtouristsemergingontheGreatWall,itisgraduallywearingdown.Topreserveit,thegovernmenthasputforwardastringofeffectiveinitiativestobantheGreatWallfrombeingruined.WithclosecooperationamongChinesepeople,ithastakenonanewlook.I’dliketoinvitealltheforeignerstovisititoneday,appreciatingancientChinesepeople’sincrediblewisdom. 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国友人介绍一处中国著名的文化遗产，如故宫、长城、兵马俑(Terra-CottaWarriors)、都江堰(DujiangyanIrrigationSystem)、莫高窟(MogaoGrottoes)等。【详解】1.词汇积累著名的：famous→well-known经历：experience→gothrough保护：preserve→protect阻止：ban→prevent2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：BuiltintheQinDynasty,theGreatWallexperiencedconstructionandexpansionacrossseveraldynasties.拓展句：TheGreatWallexperiencedconstructionandexpansionacrossseveraldynasties，whichwasbuiltintheQinDynasty.【点睛】【高分句型1】Unfortunately,withincreasingtouristsemergingontheGreatWall,itisgraduallywearingdown.（运用了with的复合结构）【高分句型2】I’dliketoinvitealltheforeignerstovisititoneday,appreciatingancientChinesepeople’sincrediblewisdom.（运用了现在分词作状语）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thedaywhenthejobswerehandedoutwasoneofthemostexcitingdaysforallthechildrenintheclass.Ittookplaceduringthefirstweekoftheterm.Onthatday,everyboyandgirlwasgivenajobforwhichtheywouldberesponsiblefortherestofthatschoolyear.Aswitheverything,somejobsweremoreinterestingthanothers,andthechildrenwereeagertobegivenoneofthebestones.Whengivingthemout,theteachertookintoaccountwhichpupilshadbeenmostresponsibleduringthepreviousyear,andthosechildrenweretheoneswhomostlookedforwardtothisday.AmongthemRitastoodout.Duringthepreviousyearshehadcarriedouttheteacher’sinstructionsperfectly.AllthechildrenknewRitawasthefavouritetobegiventhebestjobofall:tolookaftertheclassdog.Butthatyeartherewasabigsurprise.Asareward,Ritawasgivenalittleboxcontainingsomesandandoneantwhileotherchildrenreceivedsomenormaljobs,likepreparingthebooksortheradioforthelessons,tellingthetime,orcleaningtheblackboard.Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed.Mostofherclassmatesfeltsorryforher.AlthoughtheteacherexplainedtoRitathatthisantwasaveryspecialone,hecouldn’ttellRitathatifshecould successfullyraiseit,thewholeclasswouldbechosentothetropicalrainforestprojecttogetherwithotherscientists.Thoughdisappointed,Ritawasdeterminedtodoherbest.Shesaidtoherself,“Iwillturnthislittletaskintosomethinggreat.”SoRitastartedinvestigatingallaboutherlittleant.Shelearnedaboutthedifferentspecies,andstudiedeverythingabouttheirhabitatsandbehaviour.Shemodifiedthelittleboxtomakeitperfectfortheant.Ritagavetheanttheverybestfood,anditendedupgrowingquiteabitbiggerthananyonehadexpected.Thenewtermcame.Onedaywhentheywereintheclassroom,thedooropened,revealingamanwholookedratherimportant.Theteacherinterruptedtheclasswithgreatjoy,andsaid,“ThisisDoctorMartinez.Hehascometotellusawonderfulpieceofnews,isn’tthatright?”续写要求：1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:“Exactly!TodayIamheretoannouncetheresultofacompetition,”saidDr.Martine._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thatdaytheschoolwasfilledwithjoyandcelebration.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“Exactly!TodayIamheretoannouncetheresultofacompetition,”saidDr.Martinez.Facedwithmanypuzzledeyes,hecontinued,“thisclasshasbeenchosentobeonajourneytothetropicalrainforestwithmethissummer,wherewewillbeinvestigatingallkindsofants.Congratulations!”Al-thoughthekidsdidn’tknowwhathadhappened,“Hooray!”couldbeheardintheclassroom.AfterseeingtheDoctoroff,theteachercamebacktellinghisstudentsmore:eachschoolofthisregionwasofferedatasktotakecareofanant;onlyRitagavethedelicateant thebestcare.Ritawonthechancefortheclass.Thatdaytheschoolwasfilledwithjoyandcelebration.Everyonecongratulatedtheteacherforthinkingofenteringthecompetition,andtheythankedRitaforhavingbeensopatientandresponsible.Anditwassignificantformanychildrentolearnhowtoberesponsibleevenfordoingapparentlythesmallesttasks.Andwithoutdoubt,havingsaidtoherselfsomanytimes“Iwillturnthislittlejobintosomethingreallygreat”.Ritawasfinallyreachedtheendoftherainbowtogetherwithherclassmates.【解析】【导语】本文以学校分发工作为线索展开，讲述了在学校分发工作的时候，一直认真负责的Rita分到的工作竟是照顾一只小蚂蚁。Rita不嫌弃工作平凡微小，尽心尽力照顾好这只蚂蚁，为整个班级赢得和其他科学家一起参加热带雨林项目的奖励，受到广大师生的赞扬的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“‘完全正确！今天我在这里宣布比赛的结果，’Martinez博士说。”可知，第一段可描博士宣布比赛结果，老师告知实际情况，大家从疑惑到清楚而变得兴奋起来。②由第二段首句内容“那天，学校里充满了欢乐和庆祝。”可知，第二段可描写师生们对Rita的感谢和赞扬。2.续写线索：疑惑——继续宣布——兴奋——告知——感谢——赞扬——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①继续：continue/goon②告知：tell/inform③回来：comeback/return情绪类①疑惑的：puzzled/confused②感谢：thank/begrateful【点睛】[高分句型1].Facedwithmanypuzzledeyes,hecontinued,“thisclasshasbeenchosentobeonajourneytothetropicalrainforestwithmethissummer,wherewewillbeinvestigatingallkindsofants.”(由非谓语动词过去分词作状语以及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2].Anditwassignificantformanychildrentolearnhowtoberesponsibleevenfordoingapparently thesmallesttasks.(由it作形式主语，非谓语动词不定式做真正主语)听力答案：1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C11.B12.A13.B14.B15.A16.C17.A18.A19.C20.A