天津市河北区2023届高三英语下学期质量监测（二）试卷（Word版附解析）

河北区2022~2023学年度高三年级总复习质量检测(二)英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthere________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.—Ifweworkontheprojecttogether,Idobelieveweshouldbeabletocompleteitaheadofschedule.—________!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.YoubetB.NowayC.HavefunD.Forgetit【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——如果我们一起做这个项目，我相信我们能够提前完成它。——肯定的！人多好办事。A.Youbet肯定地；没问题；B.Noway没门；C.Havefun玩得愉快；D.Forgetit不必在意。根据“Manyhandsmakelightwork.”可知，一起做这个项目肯定能提前完成。故选A。2.Currently,almost50percentofjobs,includingjournalism,________withtechnologythatcanoperateautomatically.A.hasbeenreplacingB.isbeingreplaced C.havebeenreplacingD.arebeingreplaced【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：目前，包括新闻工作在内的近50%的工作正在被可以自动操作的技术所取代。主语与谓语构成被动关系，表示动作正在发生应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为almost50percentofjobs，谓语用复数。故选D。3.WeshouldimproveourabilitytoengageininternationalcommunicationtotellthestoriesofChinawellandmakethevoiceofChina________globally.A.hearingB.tohearC.havingheardD.heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我们应该提高参与国际交流的能力，讲好中国故事，让全球听到中国的声音。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作宾语补足语。宾语thevoiceofChina与hear是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。故选D。4.—HaveyouevervisitedtheOrientalPearlTVTower?—Yes.WhenIwasatuniversityinShanghai,I________ittwice.A.visitedB.havevisitedC.hadvisitedD.wouldvisit【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：——你参观过东方明珠电视塔吗？——是的。当我在上海上大学的时候，我去过两次。根据时间状语从句“WhenIwasatuniversityinShanghai”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A。5.Herenthusiasmand________tothestudentsoverthepastsevenyearshasbroughttheschooltotheleadingpositioninmanyareas.A.judgementB.commitmentC.competitionD.evolution【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的七年中，她对学生的热情和承诺使学校在许多领域处于领先地位。A.judgement判断；B.commitment献身，承诺；C.competition比赛；D.evolution进化。根据下文“tothestudentsoverthepastsevenyearshasbroughttheschooltotheleadingpositioninmanyareas.”可知，此处表示对学生的承诺，固定搭配：commitmentto“恪守承诺”。故选B。 6.（2014·浙江）Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything______.A.inreturnB.incommonC.inturnD.inplace【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在农村期间，James无私地和村民们分享他所拥有的，不求任何回报。A.inreturn作为回报；B.incommon共同；C.inturn反而、轮流；D.inplace在适当的位置、适当的。分析语境再根据without可知，此处用inreturn和前面的without一起表示“不求回报”的意思。故选A项。7.Theyareconstantlyrevisingthedictionaryto________changesinlanguage.A.castB.sufferC.reflectD.prevent【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不断修订字典以反映语言的变化。A.cast投射；B.suffer遭受；C.reflect反映，反射；D.prevent阻止。根据句意可知，此处为动词reflect“反映”，满足句意要求。故选C项。8.DuringourtriptotheGreatWalllastweek,Icouldn’thelpbutthinkit________havebeenahugeprojecttobuilditinancienttimes.A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.need【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：上周我们去长城的时候，我不禁想，在古代修建长城一定是一项浩大的工程。A.should应该；B.must必须；C.would将；D.need需要。musthavedone“一定做过某事”表示对过去的事情的肯定性推测。根据“tobuilditinancienttimes.”可知，古代建长城一定是一项浩大的工程。故选B。9.OneofthereasonswhyCharlesDickenslovedhisnovelDavidCopperfieldwas________itwasbasedonhisownlife.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：查尔斯·狄更斯喜欢他的小说《大卫·科波菲尔》的原因之一是它是以他自己的生活为基础的。空处引导表语从句，且从句完整，故用连接词that引导该从句。Onereasonisthat…/oneofthereasonisthat…/Thereasonisthat…为固定句型，意为“一个原因是……；原因之一是……；原因是……”。故选C项。10.ThesacrificeoftheChallengercallstous,________usthatwemustcontinuetoreachforthestars,nomatterhowdistanttheymightseem.A.remindedB.toberemindedC.remindingD.havingreminded【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：挑战者号的牺牲呼唤着我们，提醒着我们必须继续探索星空，不管它们看起来有多遥远。句子主语ThesacrificeoftheChallenger和remind之间是主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语。故选C。11.Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxand________oneachother’sdays.A.weighupB.passupC.pickupD.catchup【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一起做饭给了我们一个放松和了解彼此生活的机会。A.weighup权衡，估量；B.passup拒绝，把……向上递；C.pickup捡起，偶然学到，接收，中途打车；D.catchup赶上。固定搭配：catchupon“得到……消息，弥补”。故选D。12.—Skippingbreakfastisagoodwaytoloseweight.—________.Actuallyithastheoppositeeffect.A.Ican’tagreemoreB.That’snotthecaseC.That’sforsureD.I’mgladtoknowthat【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——不吃早餐是减肥的好方法。——事实并非如此。实际上，它有相反的效果。A.Ican’tagreemore.我非常同意。B.That’snotthecase.事实并非如此。C.That’sforsure.这是肯定的。D.I’mgladtoknowthat.我很高兴知道这一点。根据“Actuallyithastheoppositeeffect.”可知，说话人并不同意前面的观点。故选B。13.Goodadvertising,________peopleattachpositivemeaning,cancontributetothesalesofaproduct. A.towhichB.ofwhichC.forwhichD.onwhich【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和固定搭配。句意：人们赋予积极的意义好广告可以促进产品的销售。分析句子可知，空处是“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，attach...to...附上，添加，固定搭配，故此处介词用to，先行词是Goodadvertising，关系词在从句中作介词宾语，应用关系代词which，故选A。14.Theelderlypatientsstillpreferthetraditionalway,________onlinebookingsystemissupposedtobeconvenientandfast.A.whenB.althoughC.becauseD.unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查从属连词。句意：尽管网上预约系统被认为方便快捷，但老年患者仍然更喜欢传统的方式。A.when当……时；B.although尽管，虽然；C.because因为；D.unless除非。结合句意可知，此处表示让步转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。15.Hislifetimewasspentgeneratingnewideasandchallengingoutdatedor________ones.A.logicalB.racialC.artificialD.controversial【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的一生都在创造新想法和挑战过时或有争议的想法。A.logical合乎逻辑的；B.racial种族的；C.artificial人造的；D.controversial有争议的。前文提到“Hislifetimewasspentgeneratingnewideasandchallengingoutdated”（他的一生都在创造新想法和挑战过时的想法），根据语境此处可表示挑战“有争议的想法”。故选D。第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AfterIwonmyfirstraceatfive,lifewasaboutwinningraces.Twokids,RayJandGil,____16____that.OnedayinourfirstNASCAR(NationalAssociationofStockCarAutoRacing)season,myteammate,RayhadtoleaveforhomebecausehissonRayJsuddenlydevelopedcancer.Hesaidsomethingabout____17____tomissworkforevenaday.“Forgetit,”Iinterrupted.“Your____18____comesfirst.”Thefollowingmonthswere____19____forRayJ,chemotherapy(化疗)andlongstaysinthehospital.Hewasso____20____thathecouldbarelyplay.However,the____21____boyhadbeenfightingagainstillness.Ialwaysfacedchallengesby going____22____andpushingmyselfharder.Buthowcouldastock-cardriverlikememakeadifferencetothekid?Forthefirsttimeinmylifethe____23____didn’tseemsoimportant.Gilwasasix-year-oldboywithararebonedisease.Hisbonesweresoeasytobreakthatahugmight____24____oneofthem.Thatdayhewassittinginawheelchair,assmallasathree-year-oldchild,andhislegsweregnarledandatrophied(扭曲萎缩).However,hehadabig____25____.Forfearofbreakinghisbonesintopieces,Ididn’t____26____hishand.____27____,Iheldupmyhand.Hetoucheditandthenpulledhishandback.Hesmiledmorebrightly.Iwentdownonmy____28____andwetalked.HewasahugeNASCAR____29____.Hecouldn’tgooutsideand____30____,butwatchingtheracesandlearningeverythingaboutthedriversdistractedhimfromhis____31____“Iloveitwhenyouwin,Jeff.”Win.Thatwordagain.HadIeverthoughtmuchaboutwhatit____32____?WinningiswhatI’malwaysaimingfor.That’smyjob,andit’showI____33____myfamily.Butwinningismorethanjustcrossingthe____34____linefirst.Thetwokidsarethetrue____35____.16.A.recognizedB.achievedC.resignedD.changed17.A.hatingB.expectingC.failingD.refusing18.A.feeB.choiceC.familyD.attitude19.A.necessaryB.difficultC.absurdD.unforgettable20.A.hopelessB.desperateC.carefulD.weak21.A.easy-goingB.strong-willedC.hard-workingD.absent-minded22.A.saferB.fasterC.widerD.harder23.A.problemB.possessionC.raceD.adventure24.A.damageB.cureC.changeD.influence25.A.soundB.goalC.faceD.smile26.A.examineB.outstretchC.moveD.shake27.A.InsteadB.GenerallyC.ObviouslyD.Furthermore28.A.legsB.feetC.kneesD.ankles29.A.fanB.expertC.competitorD.developer30.A.holdonB.runaroundC.giveupD.breakthrough31.A.debtB.taskC.optimismD.pain32.A.meantB.broughtC.splitD.needed33.A.loveB.manageC.supportD.encourage34.A.straightB.finishC.startD.red 35.A.losersB.cooperatorsC.winnersD.doctors【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.B20.D21.B22.B23.C24.A25.D26.D27.A28.C29.A30.B31.D32.A33.C34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者作为一名赛车手，他的工作和生活就是赢得比赛，然而两个孩子的故事彻底改变了他对赢的看法，他认为他们才是人生赢家。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我五岁赢得第一场比赛后，我生活就是赢得比赛。两个孩子，RayJ和Gil，改变了这一点。A.recognized认出；B.achieved获得；C.resigned辞职；D.changed改变。根据前文“lifewasaboutwinningraces”和尾段“Thetwokidsarethetrue20”可知，作者认为，两个孩子改变了他的这种观点。故选D项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他不想耽误一天的工作。A.hating不愿；B.expecting期待；C.failing失败；D.refusing拒绝。根据后文““Forgetit,”Iinterrupted.“Your　　　3　　　comesfirst.””可知，我让Ray回家，说明Ray不想耽误工作。故选A项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的家庭是第一位的。A.fee费用；B.choice选择；C.family家庭；D.attitude态度。根据前文“RayhadtoleaveforhomebecausehissonRayJsuddenlydevelopedcancer.”可知，作者认为Ray应该回家照顾患了癌症家人，即家庭最重要。故选C项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几个月对RayJ来说很困难，化疗和长时间住院。A.necessary必要的；B.difficult困难的；C.absurd荒谬的；D.unforgettable难忘的。根据后文“chemotherapy(化疗)andlongstaysinthehospital”可知，RayJ过得很困难。故选B项。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他太虚弱了，几乎不能玩。A.hopeless无望的；B.desperate绝望的；C.careful仔细的；D.weak虚弱的。根据后文“thathecouldbarelyplay.”可知，RayJ虚弱的都不能玩。故选D项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个意志坚强的男孩一直在与疾病作斗争。A.easy-going随和的；B.strong-willed意志坚强的；C.hard-working努力工作的；D.absent-minded心不在焉的。根据后文“hadbeenfightingagainstillness”可知，RayJ是一个意志坚强的孩子。故选B项。 【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：面对挑战，我总是开得更快，更努力。A.safer更安全；B.faster更快；C.wider更宽；D.harder更努力。根据后文“andpushingmyselfharder”和“astock-cardriverlikeme”可知，作为一个赛车司机，作者遇到挑战时会更努力、把车开的更快。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我人生中第一次觉得比赛不那么重要了。A.problem问题；B.possession职业；C.race比赛；D.adventure冒险。根据前文“AfterIwonmyfirstraceatfive,lifewasaboutwinningraces.”和“Buthowcouldastock-cardriverlikememakeadifferencetothekid?”可知，面对生病无助的孩子，作者认为比赛没那么重要。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的骨头很容易折断，一个拥抱可能会伤到其中一根。A.damage伤害；B.cure治愈；C.change改变；D.influence影响。根据前文“Hisbonesweresoeasytobreak”可知，甚至一个拥抱都有可能伤害到他的骨头。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他笑得很开心。A.sound声音；B.goal目标；C.face脸；D.smile笑容。根据前文“Thatdayhewassittinginawheelchair,assmallasathree-year-oldchild,andhislegsweregnarledandatrophied(扭曲萎缩).”和“However,hehadabig”可知，即使Gil身体遭受极大痛苦，但是他很乐观，面带笑容。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怕把他的骨头弄碎，所以没有和他握手。A.examine检查；B.outstretch伸展；C.move移动；D.shake握手。根据前文“Forfearofbreakinghisbonesintopieces”可知，作者哲因为害怕伤害到Gil的骨头，没有握他的手。故选D项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我举起了手。A.Instead相反；B.Generally一般；C.Obviously明显地；D.Furthermore而且。后文“Iheldupmyhand.”与前文“Ididn’t　　11　　hishand.”是转折关系。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我屈膝，然后我们聊了起来。A.legs腿；B.feet脚；C.knees膝盖；D.ankles脚踝。根据上文“Thatdayhewassittinginawheelchair,assmallasathree-year-oldchild,”可知，作者屈膝和他说话。godownonone’sknees是固定短语，意为“跪下，屈膝”。故选C项。【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是纳斯卡的超级粉丝。A.fan粉丝；B.expert专家；C.competitor比赛者；D.developer研发者。根据后文“watchingtheracesandlearningeverythingaboutthedrivers”可知，Gil是NASCAR(全国运动汽车竞赛协会)的粉丝。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不能出去到处跑，但看比赛，了解车手的一切，让他从痛苦中解脱出来。A.holdon抓住；B.runaround到处跑；C.giveup放弃；D.breakthrough突破。根据前文“couldn’tgooutsideand”可知，Gil不能随意到处乱跑着玩。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不能出去到处跑，但看比赛，了解车手的一切，让他从痛苦中解脱出来。A.debt债；B.task任务；C.optimism乐观；D.pain痛苦。根据前文“butwatchingtheracesandlearningeverythingaboutthedriversdistractedhimfromhis16”可知，虽然不能出去玩，但是看比赛和了解赛车手可以让他身体的痛苦中解脱出来。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经想过这意味着什么吗？A.meant意味着；B.brought带来；C.split分裂；D.needed需要。根据后文“WinningiswhatI’malwaysaimingfor.That’smyjob,”可知，作者很少反思过赢意味着什么。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我的工作，也是我养家糊口的方式。A.love爱；B.manage管理；C.support支持，供养；D.encourage鼓励。根据前文“That’smyjob”可知，赛车是作者养家糊口的方式。supportone’sfamily意为“养家糊口”。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但胜利不仅仅是第一个冲过终点线。这两个孩子才是真正的赢家。A.straight直线；B.finish终点；C.start开始；D.red红色。根据前文“winning”可知，赢意味着冲过“终点线”finishline。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但胜利不仅仅是第一个冲过终点线。这两个孩子才是真正的赢家。A.losers失败者；B.cooperators合作者；C.winners赢家；D.doctors医生。根据前文“Butwinningismorethanjustcrossingthe　　19　　linefirst.”以及上文中两个男孩的故事，作者认为，赢不只是冲过比赛中的终点线，赢应该从整个生命和生活意义的层面上来定义，而两个孩子的积极态度才是赢得了与困难作斗争的这场人生的比赛。故选C项。第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASomelibrariesuseuniquearchitecturetoencouragevisitorstosettledownwithanewbook,orusemobilelibrariestobringbookstohard-to-reachpopulations.Nomatterhowtheyachieveit,thesenovellibrariesarekeepingthemagicofreadingalive.BeachLibrary(Albena,Bulgaria)Readingabookonthebeachisaclassic,andinBulgaria,onelibraryencouragestouriststodojustthat.Thewhite,weather-resistantshelves,linedupnotfarfromthesurf,hold6,000booksin15languagessoeveryvisitorcanfindtheperfectbeachreadtoenjoywhilesoakingupthesun’srays.TheCamelLibraryService(NorthEasternProvince,Kenya)Tocombat(防止，减轻)lowliteracyratesinthedesertofKenya,thegovernmentcreatedamobilelibrarycomposedofninecamelsbringingbookstovillages.Thelibrarytravelsfourdaysaweekservingtheregion’speople.Currentlytheservicefocusesonchildren,butwithmorefundingtheyplantoincreasetheirreachbothindistanceandthetitlestheycarry.BishanLibrary(Singapore)Builtin2006,thislibraryismeanttoinvoke(在脑海中唤起)amodernglasstreehouse.Glasspods(吊舱)ofvaryingcolorsstickoutofthebuildingrandomlytocreatecomfortableyetairycornersforreadingthroughoutthebuilding.Atthesametime,amoreopen-planchildren’sroomonthebasementlevelinvitesinteractionwhilepreventingnoisefromgoingupanddisturbingthoseconcentratinginthehighplacesabove.SeikeiUniversityLibrary(Tokyo,Japan)Librariesareusuallyknownfortheirquietatmosphere,butthisoneencouragesconversation.PritzkerPrize-winnerShigeruBandesignedthelibrarywithspace-age,freestandingsoundproofedpodstorespectthosewhoneeduninterruptedstudy,whilealsobeingconducive(有助于)toothermethodsoflearning.MacquarieUniversityLibrary(Sydney,Australia)Asurprisingcombinationofthecuttingedgeandsustainabilitythisbuildingwasmadefromrecycledmaterials,featuresagreenroof,andwasdesignedtoimitatethelookofaeucalyptustree(桉树).Itisalsostateoftheart,usingrobotcranestobringrequestedbookstothefrontdesk.36.IntheBeachLibrary,visitorscan________.A.enjoysurfingandbuysouvenirsB.findawidevarietyofbeachreads C.lieinthetreehouseandreadcomfortablyD.readinafree-standingsoundproofedpod37.WhatcanweknowabouttheCamelLibraryService?A.Itsellsbookstopeopleinthedesert.B.ItincreasesliteracyratesinthedesertofKenya.C.Itprovidestransportationforpeopleinthedesert.D.Itfocusesonincreasingaccesstobooksforadults.38.WhatisspecialaboutBishanLibrary?A.Itisalibrarywithoutanynoise.B.Itschildren’sreadingareaisatthetop.C.Ithasaseparatereadingareaforchildren.D.Itgivesvisitorsafeelingofbeinginnature.39.Whichlibraryisaperfectspotforstudygroupsandlivelydiscussions?A.BeachLibrary.B.BishanLibrary.C.SeikeiUniversityLibrary.D.MacquarieUniversityLibrary.40.WhatdoBishanLibraryandMacquarieUniversityLibraryhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothmadeofglass.B.Theirdesignsarebothrelatedtotrees.C.Theyarebothenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Theybothusehightechnologytoservereaders.【答案】36.B37.B38.C39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。去当地图书馆看书是庆祝“读书月”的最好方式。文章介绍了世界上几家有着独特建筑设计的创意图书馆。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据BeachLibrary(Albena,Bulgaria)中“Readingabookonthebeachisaclassic,andinBulgaria,onelibraryencouragestouriststodojustthat.Thewhite,weather-resistantshelves,linedupnotfarfromthesurf,hold6,000booksin15languagessoeveryvisitorcanfindtheperfectbeachreadtoenjoywhilesoakingupthesun’srays.(在海滩上读书是一项经典活动，在保加利亚，一家图书馆鼓励游客这样做。这些白色的耐 候书架排列在离海浪不远的地方，里面有15种语言的6000本书，所以每位游客都可以在享受阳光的同时找到完美的海滩读物)”可知，在海滩图书馆，游客可以找到各种各样的海滩读物。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据TheCamelLibraryService(NorthEasternProvince,Kenya)中“Tocombat(防止，减轻)lowliteracyratesinthedesertofKenya,thegovernmentcreatedamobilelibrarycomposedofninecamelsbringingbookstovillages.Thelibrarytravelsfourdaysaweekservingtheregion’speople.Currentlytheservicefocusesonchildren,butwithmorefundingtheyplantoincreasetheirreachbothindistanceandthetitlestheycarry.(为了解决肯尼亚沙漠地区的低识字率问题，政府创建了一个由九头骆驼组成的移动图书馆，将书籍带到村庄。该图书馆每周外出四天，为该地区的人们服务。目前，这项服务主要面向儿童，但随着资金的增加，他们计划扩大服务的覆盖范围，增加服务的内容)”可知，关于theCamelLibraryService我们了解到“它提高了肯尼亚沙漠地区的识字率。”故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据BishanLibrary(Singapore)中“Atthesametime,amoreopen-planchildren’sroomonthebasementlevelinvitesinteractionwhilepreventingnoisefromgoingupanddisturbingthoseconcentratinginthehighplacesabove.(与此同时，地下室的一个更开放的儿童房邀请互动，同时防止噪音上升，干扰那些集中在高处的人)”可知，BishanLibrary特殊之处是“它有一个单独的儿童阅读区。”故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据SeikeiUniversityLibrary(Tokyo,Japan)中“Librariesareusuallyknownfortheirquietatmosphere,butthisoneencouragesconversation.PritzkerPrize-winnerShigeruBandesignedthelibrarywithspace-age,freestandingsoundproofedpodstorespectthosewhoneeduninterruptedstudy,whilealsobeingconducive(有助于)toothermethodsoflearning.(图书馆通常以其安静的氛围而闻名，但这家图书馆鼓励交谈。普利兹克奖得主坂茂设计了太空时代的独立隔音舱，以尊重那些需要不间断学习的人，同时也有利于其他学习方法)”可知，“SeikeiUniversityLibrary”图书馆是学习小组和热烈讨论的理想场所。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据BishanLibrary(Singapore)中“Builtin2006,thislibraryismeanttoinvoke(在脑海中唤起)amodernglasstreehouse.(这座图书馆建于2006年，旨在唤起现代玻璃树屋的灵感)”和MacquarieUniversityLibrary(Sydney,Australia)中“Asurprisingcombinationofthecuttingedgeandsustainability,thisbuildingwasmadefromrecycledmaterials,featuresagreenroof,andwasdesignedtoimitatethelookofaeucalyptustree(桉树).(这座建筑是前沿和可持续性的惊人结合，由回收材料制成，具有绿色屋顶，并模仿桉树的外观)”可知，BishanLibrary和MacquarieUniversityLibrary的共同点是“他们的设计都与树木有关”。故选B。 BMyalmost6-year-oldsoniscurrentlycrazyaboutStarWarsandHarryPotter.Iknowhe’syoung,butthemoviesandbooksbringuptopicsforustosortthroughallthetime—toughtopics.Agoodchanceforme!Wereadthebookstogether;wewatchthemoviestogether.We’vetalkedaboutmanythingsthatsomeparentsofa5-year-oldmightnottalkabout,butIwanttohavetheseconversationswithmyson.Todayitwasrainyandwhenthebabytookhernap,IallowedhimtowatchaStarWarsmovieasarewardforbeingsokindthismorningtohissisterwhowasfeelingalittleunhappy.AsIwasfoldinglaundry,Isaidtohim,verycasually,“Wow,thatDarthVaderreallymakesmesick.”Mysonchided(指责)me,“Mama,DarthVaderhasgoodinhim.Iknowhe’sonthedarkside,butheisn’tallbad.”Thislaunchedusintoaconversationaboutgoodversusevilandhowgoodnesscanbefoundinanyoneifweonlylookhardenough.Forthepastweek,IfeellikeIhavebeentestedwithvariousexamplesofpeoplesimplynotbeingnice.Andsomepeoplewererudefornoapparentreason.AnursewasimpatientwithmeonthephonewhenIcalledforaprescription.Littleearswerelisteninginonallofthoseinstancesandafterdoingmybesttobeniceonthephonecallwiththenurse,Ihungupandsaidtomyhusband,“Wow,whatwaswrongwithher?Shewassorude.”Myboysaid,“Mama,weallhaveabadday.Benicetoherandshemightbenicetoyouback.”Thischildteachesmelessonseveryday,andallwecandoistreatpeoplewithkindness,ashardasitmightbe.Thenursewasprobablyexhaustedfromtakingsickcallsandmaybeshesimplyneededacoffeebreak.Idoknowthatthosepeoplewerenotontheirbestbehaviororshowingtheirbestsidebuthowmanyofushavebeeninthoseexactshoes?Weallactinhaste.Weallspeakinhaste.Wealldothingsweregret.And,ifwewerelucky,weweremetwithkindnessinsteadofangerinreturnforouroutburst.MysonremindedmetodaytobekinderandgentlertothepeopleImeetwith.I’mgoingtotryharderthisweek.I’mgoingtotrytosmilewhenmetwithafrown.Likehementions,evenDarthVaderhasgoodinhimandmaybehejustneedsalittlesympathy.41.Howdoesthewriterreacttoherson’srecentinterest?A.Usingitasachancetoexpressherregret.B.Tryingtopersuadehimtochangehismind.C.Tryingtohelphimdevelopsomemorehobbies.D.Usingitasachancetohaveadeeptalkwithhim.42.WhydidtheauthorallowhersontowatchamovieStarWars?A.Becauseitwasarewardforhiskindness. B.BecausehersonlovesStarWars.C.Becauseitwasrainingoutside.D.Becausethebabywasnapping.43.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherchild?A.Howtoberudetopeople.B.Howtocomplainaboutothers.C.Theimportanceofbeingkindtoothers.D.Theessentialofaskingformedicaladvice.44.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribetheauthor’sson?A.Optimisticandcalm.B.Braveandenthusiastic.C.Courageousandgenerous.D.Considerateandsympathetic.45.Inthepassage,theauthorintendstoencouragepeopleto________.A.smiletothosefriendlytothemB.sympathizewiththoseintroubleC.findthegoodinothersandtreatthemkindlyD.rewardothers’kindnessandhelpmorepeople【答案】41.D42.A43.C44.D45.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过与儿子交谈的经历告诉我们要发现他人的优点并善待他人。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一自然段“Wereadthebookstogether;wewatchthemoviestogether.We’vetalkedaboutmanythingsthatsomeparentsofa5-year-oldmightnottalkabout,butIwanttohavetheseconversationswithmyson.(我们一起读书；我们一起看电影。我们谈论了很多5岁孩子的父母可能不会谈论的事情，但我想和我的儿子进行这些对话。)”可知，对于儿子最近的兴趣，作者利用这一机会与他进行深入交谈。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二自然段“IallowedhimtowatchaStarWarsmovieasarewardforbeingsokindthismorningtohissisterwhowasfeelingalittleunhappy.(我允许他看一部《星球大战》电影，以奖励他今天早上对感到有点不开心的妹妹这么好。)”可知，作者允许她的儿子看电影《星球大战》是对他的好意的奖励。故选A。 【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Thischildteachesmelessonseveryday,andallwecandoistreatpeoplewithkindness,ashardasitmightbe.(这个孩子每天都在给我上课，我们所能做的就是善待他人，尽管可能很难。)”和最后一段“MysonremindedmetodaytobekinderandgentlertothepeopleImeetwith.(我儿子今天提醒我要对遇到的人更友善、更温和。)”可知，作者从她的孩子身上学到了善待他人的重要性。故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第三自然段“Myboysaid,“Mama,weallhaveabadday.Benicetoherandshemightbenicetoyouback.”Thischildteachesmelessonseveryday,andallwecandoistreatpeoplewithkindness,ashardasitmightbe.(我的儿子说：“妈妈，我们都有糟糕的时候。对她好一点，她可能会对你好一点。”这个孩子每天都在给我上课，我们所能做的就是善待他人，尽管可能很难。)”可知，作者的儿子心地善良、体贴他人而且有同情心。故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“MysonremindedmetodaytobekinderandgentlertothepeopleImeetwith.I’mgoingtotryharderthisweek.I’mgoingtotrytosmilewhenmetwithafrown.Likehementions,evenDarthVaderhasgoodinhimandmaybehejustneedsalittlesympathy.(我儿子今天提醒我要对遇到的人更友善、更温和。这周我要更加努力。当我皱着眉头时，我会试着微笑。正如他所提到的，即使是达斯·维德也有他的优点，也许他只需要一点同情。)”可知，作者打算通过本文鼓励人们发现他人的优点并善待他人。故选C。CEveryyearmillionsofbreedingmonarchbutterfliesintheUSandsouthernCanadasearchformilkweedplantsonwhichtolaytheireggs.Concernoverdecreasinghabitathasurgedconservationiststocreatemonarch-friendlyspacesalongroadsides,whicharemorethanenough—withinthebutterflies’rangeandusuallypubliclyowned.Buttrafficnoisestressesmonarchcaterpillarsout,anewstudyfinds.Theyeventuallydobecomedesensitized(使不再敏感)toit—butthatmightcausetroubletothemlateron,too.Noisepollutionisknowntoaffectthelivesofbirds,whalesandothercreatures.Butuntilrecently,scientistshavenevertestedwhetheritleadstoastressresponseininsects.WhenAndyDavis,aconservationphysiologistattheUniversityofGeorgia,noticedonlinevideosofroadsidemonarchcaterpillarsapparentlymovingwithshortquickmovementsfromsidetosideorupanddownascarscameby,hewonderedhowtheconstantnoisemightaffectthem.Davisbuiltaspecialcaterpillarheartmonitor,fittingasmallsensorintomicroscopetopreciselymeasuremonarchcaterpillars’heartratesastheylistenedtorecordingsoftrafficsoundsinthelaboratory.Theheartsofcaterpillarsexposedtohighwaynoisefortwohoursbeat17percentfasterthanthoseof caterpillarsinasilentroom.Buttheheartratesofthenoise—exposedgroupreturnedtobaselinelevelsafterhearingthetrafficsoundsnonstopfortheirentire12-daydevelopmentperiod,DavisandhiscolleaguesreportedinMayinBiologyLetters.“Thisdesensitizationcouldbeproblematicwhenthecaterpillarsbecomeadults,”saysDavis.Arapidstressresponseisvitalformonarchbutterfliesontheirtwo-monthjourneytospendwintersinMexico,astheynarrowlyescapepredatorsandfightwindcurrents.Whetheranoisydevelopmentalperiodreducesmonarchs’survivalratesremainsunknownnotesRyanNorris,anecologistattheUniversityofGuelphinOntario,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Butinanycase,hebelievesroadsidehabitatsalmostcertainlydriveupthebutterflies’deathratesasaresultofcrasheswithcars.“Therearesomanypotentialroadhabitatsformonarchsandotherinsects—itwouldbesuchanicethingtotakeadvantageof,”Norrissays.“Butyoujustcan’tgetaroundthetraffic.Ithinkroadsandmonarchsjustdon’tmix.”46.Whydidconservationistscreatemonarch-friendlyspacesalongroadsides?A.Becausetheyconcernedoverdecreasingmonarchhabitat.B.Becauseitwasvitalforthemonarchtogrowquickly.C.Becausetheywereurgedtomakeanexperiment.D.Becauseitwasgoodforthemonarchtomigrate.47.WhatinspiredAndyDavistoexploretheeffectofnoiseonmonarchcaterpillars?A.Therehadbeenlittleresearchonmonarchcaterpillars.B.Videosshowedcarscrashedintomonarchcaterpillars.C.Therewasnosuchrecordofmonarchcaterpillars’heartrates.D.Hefoundthatmonarchcaterpillarsshookwithcarsmovingby.48.AccordingtoAndyDavis,whatmighthappentomonarchbutterflieswhenexposedtotrafficnoise?A.Theyarelikelytoneedmoretimetodevelop.B.Theyarelikelytolosetheirwayontheirjourney.C.Theyaremorelikelytodiebeforetheybecomeadults.D.Theyaremorelikelytobekilledandeatenintheirmigration.49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRyanNorrismostlikelytoagreewith?A.Monarchs’survivalratesaredecreasingeachyear.B.Peopleshouldavoidbuildingroadsidehabitatsforinsects.C.Morecapitalisneededtostudymonarchs’developmentalperiods.D.Butterflies’risingdeathrateshavenothingtodowithmovingcars. 50.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheRelationshipsBetweenMonarchButterfliesandHighwayB.TheEffectsofHighwayNoiseonMonarchButterfliesC.TheChangesofMonarchButterfliesAlongHighwayD.TheBenefitsofProtectingMonarchButterflies【答案】46.A47.D48.D49.B50.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了公路上行驶中的车辆造成的噪音对黑脉金斑蝶的影响：黑脉金斑蝶毛虫如果在噪声中度过发育期，导致对声音脱敏，不再产生快速的应激反应，最终在越冬之旅中可能会遭遇杀身之祸。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Concernoverdecreasinghabitathasurgedconservationiststocreatemonarch-friendlyspacesalongroadsides,whicharemorethanenough—withinthebutterflies’rangeandusuallypubliclyowned.(出于对栖息地减少的担忧，环保人士敦促他们在路边创造对黑脉金斑蝶友好的空间，这些空间在蝴蝶的活动范围内，通常是公有的，且绰绰有余。)”可知，自然资源保护主义者要在路边创造对黑脉金斑蝶友好的空间是出于对黑脉金斑蝶的栖息地在日益减少的担忧。故选A项。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“WhenAndyDavis,aconservationphysiologistattheUniversityofGeorgia,noticedonlinevideosofroadsidemonarchcaterpillarsapparentlymovingwithshortquickmovementsfromsidetosideorupanddownascarscameby,hewonderedhowtheconstantnoisemightaffectthem.Davisbuiltaspecialcaterpillarheartmonitor,fittingasmallsensorintomicroscopetopreciselymeasuremonarchcaterpillars’heartratesastheylistenedtorecordingsoftrafficsoundsinthelaboratory.(乔治亚大学的保护生理学家安迪·戴维斯在网上看到在汽车经过时路边的黑脉金斑蝶毛虫会明显地左右或上下快速移动的视频，他想知道持续不断的噪音会对它们产生什么影响。戴维斯制造了一种特殊的毛虫心脏监测器，在显微镜上安装了一个小传感器，当它们在实验室里听交通声音录音时，可以精确测量帝王蝶的心率。)”可知，安迪·戴维斯发现黑脉金斑蝶毛虫在汽车经过时有明显颤抖，这个现象启发他去探索噪音对黑脉金斑蝶毛虫的影响。故选D项。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“‘Thisdesensitizationcouldbeproblematicwhenthecaterpillarsbecomeadults,”saysDavis.Arapidstressresponseisvitalformonarchbutterfliesontheirtwo-monthjourneytospendwintersinMexico,astheynarrowlyescapepredatorsandfightwindcurrents.(戴维斯说，当毛虫成年后，这种脱敏可能会产生问题。在长达两个月的墨西哥越冬之旅中，快速的应激反应对黑脉金斑蝶来说至关重 要，因为它们要与气流作斗争，侥幸逃脱捕食者。)”可知，在噪音中成长的毛虫会对噪音脱敏，不再产生快速的应激反应，最终会使他们更有可能在越冬之旅的迁徙过程中被杀害、被捕食。故选D项。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whetheranoisydevelopmentalperiodreducesmonarchs’survivalratesremainsunknown,notesRyanNorris,anecologistattheUniversityofGuelphinOntario,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Butinanycase,hebelievesroadsidehabitatsalmostcertainlydriveupthebutterflies’deathratesasaresultofcrasheswithcars.‘Therearesomanypotentialroadhabitatsformonarchsandotherinsects—itwouldbesuchanicethingtotakeadvantageof,’Norrissays.‘Butyoujustcan’tgetaroundthetraffic.Ithinkroadsandmonarchsjustdon’tmix.’(安大略省圭尔夫大学的生态学家RyanNorris没有参与这项研究，但他指出，嘈杂的发育期是否会降低黑脉金斑蝶的存活率尚不清楚。但无论如何，他认为路边栖息地几乎肯定会提高因汽车碰撞导致蝴蝶的死亡率上升。Norris说：‘对于黑脉金斑蝶和其他昆虫来说，有很多潜在的道路栖息地，这将是一件很好的事情。但你就是无法避开交通，我认为道路和黑脉金斑蝶不能混为一谈。’)”可知，RyanNorris认为“在路边为昆虫建造栖息地”会导致很多黑脉金斑蝶可能撞上汽车而死，同时他认为纵然有潜在的道路栖息地，对于黑脉金斑蝶来说是好事，但是只要有交通，那就另当别论。RyanNorris最有可能赞成“人们应该避免在路边为昆虫建造栖息地”，故选B项。【50题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的最后两句“Buttrafficnoisestressesmonarchcaterpillarsout,anewstudyfinds.Theyeventuallydobecomedesensitized(使不再敏感)toit—butthatmightcausetroubletothemlateron,too.(但一项新的研究发现，交通噪音会使帝王蝶毛虫筋疲力尽。他们最终会变得对它不敏感——但这也可能给他们以后带来麻烦。)”，根据倒数第二段最后一句“Arapidstressresponseisvitalformonarchbutterfliesontheirtwo-monthjourneytospendwintersinMexico,astheynarrowlyescapepredatorsandfightwindcurrents.(在长达两个月的墨西哥越冬之旅中，快速的应激反应对黑脉金斑蝶来说至关重要，因为它们要与气流作斗争，侥幸逃脱捕食者。)”可知，本文是关于噪音对黑脉金斑蝶毛虫的影响，发育期在噪声中度过，导致对声音脱敏，不再产生快速的应激反应，最终在越冬之旅中给黑脉金斑蝶带来杀身之祸。TheEffectsofHighwayNoiseonMonarchButterflies适合当标题，故选B项。DWhatisyourcalling?Whatisyourpurposeinlife?Whatdidyoucometothisworldtodo?Everydaywereadabouthowweshouldfindourpurposeandpursueitthroughoutourlivesinordertofindmeaningandcontentment.Thereareevenscientificstudiesthatshowpeoplewhoviewtheirworkasacallingratherthanjustacareerorajobhaveahigherlifeandworksatisfaction.So,whatexactlyisthiscalling?I’vepersonallystruggledwiththisconceptformanyyears.Iknewthathappinessnotonlycamefroma presentstateofjoybutalsofromthepursuitofanobjectivethatgavemesomethingtopursue.Thatis,untilIfoundmyselffeelingemptydespitemyachievementofthosegoals.AndasIreflectedonthesefeelingsofemptinessandboredomthathadarisendespitemysuccesses,Irealizedsomething.Meaningandsatisfactioncomefromapersonaldevotiontowhatwedoandtheintrinsic(固有的)fulfillmentwegetfromit.Ithasnothingtodowithfinancialgain,socialadvancementoranyothertypeofexternalrewardormotivation.Itisaboutdoingsomethingthatwelove.Itisaboutfocusingoureffortsandspendingourtimeonpassionsthatlightthesparkinsideofusandallowustosharewiththeworldtheuniquegiftswepossess.IhadneverbeforestoppedtothinkaboutwhatIfoundintrinsicallyrewardingorfulfilling.FinancialgainandexternalrecognitionwereprettymuchtheonlydriversIknew.Moreso,Ithoughtthiscallingmeanthavingonepassionwewerebornwithtopursuerelentlessly(不懈地).So,Ispentsomeyearstryingtofindthislong-lostpurposeofmine.IdiscoveredduringthattimepassionsIhadnoideaIevenhad.Yet,Iwasn’tsurehowtomakethemintomylifepurpose.Isearchedforananswerbutcouldn’tfindit.Itwasn’tuntilIcametounderstandthetruthsaboutourpurposeinlifethatIwasabletofindmyplaceinthisworld.Ourpurposecanconsistofvariousthingsthatmakeusfeelalive.Aswegrowandevolvethroughoutthedifferentstagesinourlives,wemaydiscovernewpassionsanddesiresthatchangeoursenseofpurposeandcalling.Weallhavealongingforlivesthatgivemeaningtoourexistence.Thedifferenceliesinhowwegoaboutaccomplishingthis.Wemusteachfindourown“shine”andthenshineon.51.Accordingtothepassage,thecallingrefersto________.A.one’sviewaboutcareersB.ataskonehastocarryoutC.alife-longcareeronechoosesD.astrongdesireorsenseofdutytodoajob52.Whichofthefollowingbelongstotheauthor’spreviousdriversforfindingfulfillment?A.Financialgainandexternalrecognition.B.Pursuingpassionsrelentlessly.C.Discoveringnewpassions.D.Findingpurposeinlife.53.Whatistherealpurposeinlifeaccordingtotheauthor? A.Tryingtodoeverythingthatyoucan.B.Tryingtoachieveyourambitiousgoals.C.Doingmeaningfulthingswithyourpassion.D.Doingsomethingthatcanbesuccessfuleasily.54.Accordingtothe5thparagraph,weknowthat________.A.theauthorspentsomeyearsmakingchangesB.theauthorusedtothinkhehadnopassionatallC.theauthordidn’tknowhowtosearchforthelifepurposeD.theauthorhasknownhispassionssincehestartedtowork55.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?A.It’swisetogiveupdiscoveringouronetruepassion.B.It’suselesstopursuefinancialgainandexternalrecognition.C.It’snecessarytofindourowncallingandpursueitwithvigor.D.It’simportanttoshareourpassionwiththeworldwithoutstopping.【答案】51.D52.A53.C54.B55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。你的使命感是什么？你的人生目标是什么？你来到这个世界是为了做什么？本文主要探讨了人活着的意义。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一自然段“Thereareevenscientificstudiesthatshowpeoplewhoviewtheirworkasacallingratherthanjustacareerorajobhaveahigherlifeandworksatisfaction.(甚至有科学研究表明，将工作视为一种使命而不仅仅是一种职业或工作的人，他们的生活和工作满意度更高。)”以及第四自然段“Moreso,Ithoughtthiscallingmeanthavingonepassionwewerebornwithtopursuerelentlessly(不懈地).(更重要的是，我认为这种使命感意味着拥有一种与生俱来的激情，那就是坚持不懈地追求。)”可知，使命感指的是强烈的工作欲望或责任感。故选D。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第四自然段“FinancialgainandexternalrecognitionwereprettymuchtheonlydriversIknew.(财务收益和外部认可几乎是我所知道的唯一驱动因素。)”可知，作者以前寻找满足感的驱动因素是财务收益和外部认可。故选A。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据第三自然段“Itisaboutdoingsomethingthatwelove.Itisaboutfocusingoureffortsand spendingourtimeonpassionsthatlightthesparkinsideofusandallowustosharewiththeworldtheuniquegiftswepossess.(这是关于做一些我们喜欢的事情。这是关于把我们的努力和时间集中在激情上，这些激情点燃了我们内心的火花，让我们能够与世界分享我们所拥有的独特天赋。)”可知，根据作者的说法，生活的真正目的是用我们的激情做有意义的事情。故选C。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第五自然段“IdiscoveredduringthattimepassionsIhadnoideaIevenhad.Yet,Iwasn’tsurehowtomakethemintomylifepurpose.(在那段时间里，我发现了我甚至不知道自己有过的激情。然而，我不知道如何让它们成为我的人生目标。)”可知，根据第5段可知，作者过去认为他一点激情都没有。故选B。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Weallhavealongingforlivesthatgivemeaningtoourexistence.Thedifferenceliesinhowwegoaboutaccomplishingthis.Wemusteachfindourown“shine”andthenshineon.(我们都渴望能够赋予我们存在意义的生活。不同之处在于我们如何实现这一点。我们每个人都必须找到自己的“闪光点”，然后发光发热。)”可知，从本文我们可以总结出，我们每个人要找到自己的使命，并充满活力地追求它。故选C。第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。MondaystartedasanordinarydayforShannonSt.Onge,wholivedinPense,atowninSaskatchewan,Canada.Shedrovetheapproximately25kilometreseastintoReginaforwork.Shekeptaneyeonhighwayconditionsthroughouttheday.Theweathernetworkwaswarningofablizzard.Expectedstarttimewasataround7pm,butshethoughtshecouldmakeit.“Iboughtatakeoutforthekids,filledmygastank,replacedmybrokenphonechargerandthenheadedhomearound5:30beforethestormhit,”shewroteinaFacebookpost.Shetookadirtroadbecauseshethoughtitwouldbebetterforthewinterdrivingconditions.Justasthepavementturnedintogravel(碎石路),thewindpickedupandvisibilitystartedtodiminish(降低).Shedroveatasnail’spacewithherwindowrolleddown,usingtheedgeasherguide.Afterawhilesherealizedshewaslost. Whiteoutconditionsleftherconfused.Shecouldmakeoutasignthatsaid“BouvierLane,”givinghersomesenseofwhereshewas.ThenshepostedherlocationonthePensecommunityFacebookpageinhopesthatsomeonemightbeabletofindher.Thatwaswhen80-year-oldAndreBouvierSr.figuredoutherlocation.Despitehiswife’sconcernforhiswell-being,hedecidedtohelpherandheadedoutinthestorm.Hebundledup(使穿得暖和),grabbedanLEDflashlightandwalkedabouthalfakilometreintotheragingstormtosearchforSt.Onge’scar.ToBouvier’ssurprise,hefoundtwoothercarswithpeoplewhoalsoneededhelptrappedalongsideSt.Onge.Heledthesevenlostpeoplebacktohishomeandwelcomedtheminfortheevening.Bouvierbecameaheroovernight.Bouvierdidn’twantmuchcreditforhiseffortsforastrangerinneed.“Everybodywouldhavedonethesamething,”hesaid.“Youdon’tthinkaboutit;youjustdoit.”56.WhydidSt.Ongestilldrivehomealthoughsheheardabouttheapproachingblizzard?(nomorethan10words)________________57.WhatmadedrivingdifficultaccordingtoParagraph3?(nomorethan10words)________________58.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedwordinParagraph5?(1word)________________59.HowdidBouvierhelpthelostpeople?(nomorethan15words)________________60.WhatdoyouthinkofBouvier?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)________________【答案】56.Becauseshethoughtshecouldmakeit./Becauseshethoughtshewouldgethomebackbeforetheblizzard.57.Thatthewindpickedupandvisibilitydiminished.58.Fierce./Violent./Strong./Heavy./Powerful.59.Hewalkedintothestormtofindlostpeopleandledthemtohishome.60.Open/kindhearted.Becausehetooktheriskofhisownsafetytohelpstrangers.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位80岁的老人AndreBouvierSr.在暴风雨中去营救迷路的一位女子ShannonSt.Onge，意外救了另外六人并留宿他们的暖心故事。【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Expectedstarttimewasataround7pm,butshethoughtshecouldmakeit.‘Iboughtatakeoutforthekids,filledmygastank,replacedmybrokenphonechargerandthenheadedhomearound5:30beforethestormhit,’shewroteinaFacebookpost.(预计开始时间是晚上7点左右，但她认为自己能赶上。她在脸书上写道：‘我给孩子们买了外卖，加满油，换了坏掉的手机充电器，然后在暴风雨来袭前5点半左右回家’)”可知，她做好了准备，计算好了时间，认为自己可以在暴风雨来临前成功到家。故答案为Becauseshethoughtshecouldmakeit./Becauseshethoughtshewouldgethomebeforetheblizzard.【57题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段“Justasthepavementturnedintogravel(碎石路),thewindpickedupandvisibilitystartedtodiminish(降低).Shedroveatasnail’spacewithherwindowrolleddown,usingtheedgeasherguide.Afterawhilesherealizedshewaslost.(就在人行道变成砾石的时候，风开始刮起来，能见度开始下降。她摇下车窗，以边缘为向导，以蜗牛般的速度开车。过了一会儿，她意识到自己迷路了)”可知，是因为风越来越大，能见度降低是她开车行驶变得越来越难。故答案为Thatthewindpickedupandvisibilitydiminished.【58题详解】考查词义猜测。根据上文ShannonSt.Onge在暴风雨中迷失方向及划线词下一句“ToBouvier’ssurprise,hefoundtwoothercarswithpeoplewhoalsoneededhelptrappedalongsideSt.Onge.(令布维耶惊讶的是，他发现另外两辆车也有需要帮助的人被困在St.Onge旁边)”可知，那么多人因为暴风雨而迷路，由此可知，暴风雨非常猛烈。故答案为Fierce./Violent./Strong./Heavy./Powerful.【59题详解】考查细节理解。根据第四段“Despitehiswife’sconcernforhiswell-being,hedecidedtohelpherandheadedoutinthestorm.(尽管他的妻子担心他的健康，他还是决定帮助她，并在暴风雨中出发了)”及第五段“Hebundledup(使穿得暖和),grabbedanLEDflashlightandwalkedabouthalfakilometreintotheragingstormtosearchforSt.Onge’scar.ToBouvier’ssurprise,hefoundtwoothercarswithpeoplewhoalsoneededhelptrappedalongsideSt.Onge.Heledthesevenlostpeoplebacktohishomeandwelcomedtheminfortheevening.(他穿上暖和的衣服，拿起一个LED手电筒，在狂风暴雨中走了大约半公里，寻找St.Onge的车。令布维耶惊讶的是，他发现另外两辆车也有需要帮助的人被困在St.Onge旁边。他把这七个迷路的人带回了自己的家，并欢迎他们在家里过夜)”可知。老人冒着暴风雨去找到迷路的人，并且把他们带回自己家过夜。故答案为Hewalkedintothestormtofindlostpeopleandledthemtohishome.【60题详解】考查推理判断。根据第四段“ThenshepostedherlocationonthePensecommunityFacebookpageinhopesthatsomeonemightbeabletofindher.Thatwaswhen80-year-oldAndreBouvierSr.figuredoutherlocation.Despitehiswife’sconcernforhiswell-being,hedecidedtohelpherandheadedoutinthestorm.(然后，她在Pense社区的 Facebook页面上发布了自己的位置，希望有人能找到她。就在那时，80岁的老安德烈·布维耶发现了她的位置。尽管他的妻子担心他的健康，他还是决定帮助她，并在暴风雨中出发了)”及第五段“Heledthesevenlostpeoplebacktohishomeandwelcomedtheminfortheevening.(他把这七个迷路的人带回了自己的家，并欢迎他们在家里过夜)”可知，老人自己年纪大，暴风雨又那么危险，老人去解救遇险的陌生人，并带他们回自己家过夜，可见老人心胸宽广，无私善良。故答案为Open/kindhearted.Becausehetooktheriskofhisownsafetytohelpstrangers.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61.假设你是晨光中学高三3班的李津。你的英国笔友Chris在策划“ApproachingChineseStudents”栏目，邀请你分享在高中三年校园生活中曾遇到的挑战，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：(1)你遇到的挑战是什么；(2)你是如何应对的；(3)你的感受。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)题目已给出，不计入总词数。TheChallengesThatIMet______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】TheChallengesThatIMetMynameisLiJin.Iamhonoredtosharemyexperiencewithyou.Inthelastyears,Ihaveencounterednumerousdifficultiesandobstacles,thebiggestchallengesofwhichwastimemanagement.Withdemandingcoursework,extracurricularactivitiesandpersonalcommitments,Ioncehaddifficultybalancingthem.Tocopewiththischallenge,IturnedtomyEnglishteacherforhelp.ShesuggestedthatIlearntomakeato-dolistandprioritizemytasks,whichturnedoutpractical.Besides,Isetrealisticgoalsanddeadlinestoensureeverythingwascompletedontime.Itwasnopicnic,soIdidfeelasenseofaccomplishmentwhenIovercamethischallenge. Allinall,Ibelievethatfacingdifficultieshead-oniscrucialforpersonalgrowth.Ithelpsmetoboostmyconfidenceandshapemycharacter.Thankyouforyourattention.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生应英国笔友Chris的要求，为“ApproachingChineseStudents”栏目撰写发言稿，分享在高中三年校园生活中曾遇到的挑战，应对方法和感受。【详解】1.词汇积累遭遇：encounter→confront此外：besides→what’smore处理，应付：copewith→handle克服，战胜：overcome→conquer2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：ShesuggestedthatIlearntomakeato-dolistandprioritizemytasks,whichturnedoutpractical.拓展句：HersuggestionthatIlearntomakeato-dolistandprioritizemytasksturnedoutpractical.【点睛】【高分句型1】Inthelastyears,Ihaveencounterednumerousdifficultiesandobstacles,thebiggestchallengesofwhichwastimemanagement.（运用了“名词+ofwhich”引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Itwasnopicnic,soIdidfeelasenseofaccomplishmentwhenIovercamethischallenge.（运用了助动词did强调谓语动词的强调句，when引导的时间状语从句）