浙江省金华十校2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末调研试题（Word版附解析）

金华十校2022—2023学年第二学期期末调研考试高二英语试题卷本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，共150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。第I卷(选择题共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.2.Whydoesthewomanwanttoloseweight?A.Tokeepfit.B.Tofitintoadress.C.Toattendawedding.3.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.In10minutes.B.In15minutes.C.In30minutes.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Checkingaproject.B.Callinganengineer.C.Interviewingtheman.5.Whydothespeakershavetomovethistime?ABecauseofajob.B.Becauseoftheman’sparents.C.Becauseoftheirchildren’seducation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomanlose?A.Herticket.B.Herpurse.C.Hermoney.,7Wheredidthewomanprobablyloseit?A.Inthebank.B.Inthegym.C.Intheshop.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatwillMarydotomorrow?A.Stayathome.B.Climbamountain.C.Gotoseeamovie.9.WhatdiscountisavailableonSundayatthecinema?A.50%.B.30%.C.20%.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Moderntechnology.B.Industrialdevelopment.C.Environmentalproblems.11.What’stheprobleminAfricaaccordingtotheman?A.Theclimatethereistoohot.B.Moreandmorefarmlandisturningintodesert.C.ThereareconflictsbetweentheAfricancountries.12.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Managerandworker.C.TVhostessandguest.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman’sdaytimetelephonenumber?A.626195.B.626159.C.646195.14.Whatistheman’smainoccupation?A.Anengineer.B.Aprojectmanager.C.Abankclerk.15.Howoftenwillthemanreceivehisstatements?A.Monthly.B.Weekly.C.Daily.16.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodointheend?A.Givethemansomeinformation.B.Setuptheman’sInternetservice.,C.SendthemantotheInternetcompany.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenweretheminersaskedtoleavethepark?A.Inthe1960s.B.In1986.C.In1975.18.Whyaretheresomanyanimalsinthepark?A.Touristsfeedthem.B.Theparkisbythewater.C.Therearemanyplantsforthemtoeat.19.Whatwasannouncedin2014?A.Illegalminingwouldbepunished.B.Residentshadtopay$15toenterthepark.C.Visitorsmustbeaccompaniedbyaprofessionalguide.20.Whatdoesthespeakerimplyattheendofthespeech?A.Theparkistoocrowdedwithvisitors.B.Tourismisaffectingthesurvivalofwildlife.C.Tourismshouldbeencouragedtoincreaseincome.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouwishtocoolofffromthesunandescapetoasecretunderworldpoolsforfreshwaterwildswims?Herearesomedestinationswhereyoucanenjoyyourselftothefullest.GlenEtive,GlenCoe,HighlandsThisdramaticcanyon(峡谷)isaperfectplaceforwildswimmers,withwonderfulpinkrocksandriverpoolsandgoodaccessfromatinyroadthatwindsallthewaytothelake.Onasummerdayyellowandblackbutterfliesflylowoverthewater.Thereareseveralhiddenpoolsandcliffs(悬崖),whicharegreatforjumping.There’sagreatspotforwildcampingabove.PinkeryPond,Challacombe,SomersetEscapethecrowdsbyheadingtoChallacombe.OnthesideofahiddencanyonisPinkeryPond.Thisisasuperblake,shelteredevenonawindyday.Onalonelystretchofland,thebeautifullakeisperfectforskinnydipping(浸渍),withonlythewildrabbitsandoccasionaldeertowatchoveryou.,FrenshamGreatPond,Churt,SurreyFrenshamhasfinesandybeachesandisperfectforfamilies;kidscanswiminasafeareaandthereisacafewithparkingandfacilities.ItwasbuiltasafishpondfortheBishopofWinchester’svisittoFarnhamCastlein1246,andafterwardswasdriedupeveryfiveyearswhenwheatwasgrownforaseasononitsbed.LlynEiddew-bach,Talsarnau,GwyneddThisbeautifulremotelakeissetinthewild,emptylandsofthenorthernRhinogsintheSnowdoniaNationalPark.Therearecliffsforjumpingandamazingviewsofthesea.BrynCaderFaner,aBronzeAgestonecircle,ishalfamileaway,andyoucancontinueforamileuptheminetracktoreachlittleLlynDuatthetop.1.Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Wildswimmers.B.Mountainclimbers.C.Animal-lovers.D.Cliff-jumpers.2.Whichdestinationbestsuitsvisitorswithchildren?A.GlenEtive,GlenCoe,Highlands.B.PinkeryPond,Challacombe,Somerset.C.FrenshamGreatPond,Churt,Surrey.D.LlynEiddew-bach,Talsarnau,Gwynedd.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inatravelmagazine.B.Inafitnessbrochure.C.Inanadventureguidebook.D.Inageographytextbook.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合游泳地方。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Doyouwishtocoolofffromthesunandescapetoasecretunderworldpoolsforfreshwaterwildswims?Herearesomedestinationswhereyoucanenjoyyourselftothefullest.(你想从太阳下凉快下来，逃到一个秘密的地下游泳池进行淡水野外游泳吗？这里有一些你可以尽情享受的地方)”可推知，这篇文章的主要读者是野外游泳者。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Frenshamhasfinesandybeachesandisperfectforfamilies;kidscanswiminasafeareaandthereisacafewithparkingandfacilities.(弗伦舍姆有美丽的沙滩，非常适合家庭居住；孩子们可以在一个安全的区域游泳，还有一个带停车场和设施的咖啡馆)”可知，FrenshamGreatPond,Churt,Surrey最适合带孩子的游客。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Doyouwishtocoolofffromthesunandescapetoasecretunderworldpoolsfor,freshwaterwildswims?Herearesomedestinationswhereyoucanenjoyyourselftothefullest.(你想从太阳下凉快下来，逃到一个秘密的地下游泳池进行淡水野外游泳吗？这里有一些你可以尽情享受的地方)”结合文章主要介绍了四个适合游泳的地方。可推知，文章选自旅游杂志。故选A。BOneinfourchildrenwhoarefeelingsadoranxioushidementalhealthdifficultiesfromtheirparents,researchshows.BBCChildreninNedsurveyed2,502youngpeopleaged11to18,whoserepliessuggestedthatoneinthreeregularlyfeltanxiousorworriedabouttheirfuture.Oneinfoursaidthattheyregularlyfelttheneedtohidenegativefeelings,whileoneinthreesaidtheydidnotfeelcomfortableaskingforhelpaboutfeelingsandemotions.Oneinfoursaidtheyhadnottalkedtosomeonetheytrustedabouttheirmentalhealthinthepastsixmonths.Researchersalsosurveyed2,500parents,withhalfsayingthattherewasinsufficientsupportavailableforchildrenstrugglingwith’mentalhealth.Oneinsixsaidtheywerenotconfidentinrecognizingsignsofpoormentalhealthintheirchild.SimonAntrobus,presidentofBBCChildreninNeed,said,“Somefeelingsofanxietycanbehidden,soempathizing(共情)withthemandlettingthemknowthatyouunderstandwhytheyfeelthewaytheydocanmakearealdifferencetoachild’shealthandcanhelppreventmentalhealthproblemsfrombecomingserious.”Meanwhileasurveyof3,014adultsbythementalhealthcharity,Mind,suggestedthattherisingexpensesoflivingismakingpeoplestressed.Halfofparticipantssaidthattheirmentalhealthwasbeingnegativelyaffectedbythefinancialimpactoftheexpensesofliving-SarahHughes,Mindchiefexecutive,said,“Theuncertaintyofwatchingasourcostsrisecanbedifficulttobearandhavingsomuchtodealwithcanaffectourmentalhealth.Despitethis,lookingafterourmentalhealthisoftenlastonourlist.”4.Whatcanbelearnedfromthesurveyonyoungpeopleinparagraph2?A.Mostofthemhaveanxietyabouttheirfuture.B.Oneinfourfounditdifficulttotrusttheirparents.C.Onethirdfelttheneedtoaskforhelpwiththeirproblems.D.Aquarterofthemregularlyfeltitnecessarytohidenegativefeelings.5.WhatdoesAntrobussuggestparentsdo?A.Placechildren’sneedsfirst.B.Recognizetheirownstruggles.C.Showunderstandingtochildren.D.Studythereasonsforchildren’sproblems.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Wearesupposedtocutdownourlivingexpenses.B.Mentalhealthhasbeenattachedmuchattentionto.,C.Almosteveryadulthasexperiencedfinancialdifficulties.D.Thereisalinkbetweenhighlivingcostsandmentalhealth.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tointroduceamentalhealthcharity.B.Todiscussthecausesofnegativefeelings.C.Toencouragestudiesonchildren’smentalhealth.D.Topresentresearchfindingsofmentalhealthissues.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究结果，结果显示四分之一感到悲伤或焦虑的孩子会向父母隐瞒心理健康问题。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Oneinfoursaidthattheyregularlyfelttheneedtohidenegativefeelings(四分之一的受访者说，他们经常觉得有必要隐藏负面情绪)”可知从对年轻人的调查中，我们了解到四分之一的人经常觉得有必要隐藏负面情绪。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段SimonAntrobus,presidentofBBCChildreninNeed,said,“Somefeelingsofanxietycanbehidden,soempathizing(共情)withthemandlettingthemknowthatyouunderstandwhytheyfeelthewaytheydocanmakearealdifferencetoachild’shealthandcanhelppreventmentalhealthproblemsfrombecomingserious.(BBC儿童援助组织主席西蒙·安特洛布斯说：“有些焦虑的感觉是可以隐藏的，所以同情他们，让他们知道你理解他们的感受，这对孩子的健康有真正的影响，有助于防止心理健康问题变得严重。”)”可知Antrobus建议父母对孩子表示理解，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Meanwhileasurveyof3,014adultsbythementalhealthcharity,Mind,suggestedthattherisingexpensesoflivingismakingpeoplestressed.Halfofparticipantssaidthattheirmentalhealthwasbeingnegativelyaffectedbythefinancialimpactoftheexpensesofliving(与此同时，心理健康慈善机构Mind对3014名成年人进行的一项调查显示，不断上涨的生活费用让人们感到压力。一半的受访者表示，生活开支对他们的心理健康产生了负面影响。)”可推知高生活成本和心理健康之间存在联系。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Oneinfourchildrenwhoarefeelingsadoranxioushidementalhealthdifficultiesfromtheirparents,researchshows.(研究显示，四分之一感到悲伤或焦虑的孩子会向父母隐瞒心理,健康问题。)”可知本文的目的就是介绍心理健康问题的研究成果。故选D。COntarioproposedissuingalicensethatallowsresidentstoloosendogsinanenclosedareatoteachthemhowtohuntliveanimalssuchasfoxesandrabbitsrecently.Hunterssaythereisagrowingdemandforthedogsportwhichisoftenreferredtoastraining,whileanimaladvocatescallitacruelpracticeforcatchinganimalsalive.GraydonSmith,theNaturalResourcesandForestryMinister,saidthegovernmentwantstoallowmoreofthehuntingfacilitiestopreventthesportfrommovingunderground.“Iftherearen’tenoughfacilities,dogownersmaydothisonotherprivatelandorpublicland.Inthatcase,therecouldbeunwantedinteractionswithbothpeopleandwildlife.”ChristineHogarth,whoisinchargeofanimalwelfareintheprovince,appealedfortheSafetyofallanimalsinthetraining.“Thereshouldbebushpilesorman-madeescapeunits,wherefoodisplacedsotherabbitslearnwheretohide.”ChristineHogarthsaid,“Andmakesuretherearenotmanydogsgoingtogoina10-inchtunnelwhenthere’sanalligator(鳄鱼)attheotherend.”Therearenow33,000membersintheOntarioSportingDogAssociation,whichlobbiedthegovernmenttoissuethelicenselastyear,givingreasonswhyitwasanecessity.Thedogsportalsohascompetitions.Judgesstandthroughouttheenclosurestoscorehowwelldogsaretrackingandhuntingdownrabbits.ThedogtrainingproposalalsohasthesupportoftheOntarioFederationofAnglersandHunters.ButCamilleLabchuk,directorofadvocacygroupAnimalJustice,arguedtheentirepracticeisverycruel.“Theydosomeofthesecontestswheredogschaseterrifiedrabbitsaroundanenclosedarea,andtheyalsotrainthedogstokilltherabbitssothattheycanlaterusethosedogsforhunting.”shesaid.8.What’sthepurposeoftheproposal?A.Tofreedogsfromchains.B.Toencouragedogsport.C.Toenrichresidents’lives.D.Tolimitdogownership.9.WhatdoesChristinesayaboutthedogtraining?A.Alligatorscanbeusedtotraindogs.B.Foodmustbeplacedtoattractthedogs.C.Safetymeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectanimals.D.Dogsshouldnotbeallowedtogothroughanarrowtunnel.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lobbied”inparagraph4mean?A.Warned.B.Persuaded.C.Promised.D.Forced.,11.WhichwordbestdescribesLabchuk’sattitudetowardtheproposal?A.Favorable.B.Opposed.C.Objective.D.Unclear.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。安大略省最近提议发放许可证，允许居民在封闭区域放松狗，教它们如何捕猎狐狸和兔子等活的动物。文章列举了不同的人对此的看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ontarioproposedissuingalicensethatallowsresidentstoloosendogsinanenclosedareatoteachthemhowtohuntliveanimalssuchasfoxesandrabbitsrecently.Hunterssaythereisagrowingdemandforthedogsport,whichisoftenreferredtoastraining(安大略省最近提议发放许可证，允许居民在封闭区域放松狗，教它们如何捕猎狐狸和兔子等活的动物。猎人们说，人们对这项经常被称为训练的狗运动的需求越来越大)”可知，提案的目的是鼓励狗运动。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ChristineHogarth,whoisinchargeofanimalwelfareintheprovince,appealedfortheSafetyofallanimalsinthetraining.“Thereshouldbebushpilesorman-madeescapeunits,wherefoodisplacedsotherabbitslearnwheretohide.”(该省负责动物福利的ChristineHogarth呼吁所有参加训练的动物都要安全。“应该有灌木丛堆或人工逃生装置，在那里放置食物，这样兔子就能学会躲在哪里。”)”可知，克里斯汀认为应该采取安全措施来保护动物。故选C。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“givingreasonswhyitwasanecessity(并给出了必要的理由)”可知，安大略运动犬协会去年说服政府颁发了这张执照，并给出了必要的理由。故划线词意思是“说服”。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ButCamilleLabchuk,directorofadvocacygroupAnimalJustice,arguedtheentirepracticeisverycruel.“Theydosomeofthesecontestswheredogschaseterrifiedrabbitsaroundanenclosedarea,andtheyalsotrainthedogstokilltherabbitssothattheycanlaterusethosedogsforhunting.”shesaid.(但动物正义倡导组织的负责人卡米尔·拉布丘克认为，整个做法非常残忍。“他们会举办一些比赛，让狗在一个封闭的区域追逐受惊的兔子，他们也会训练狗杀死兔子，这样他们以后就可以用这些狗来打猎。”她说)”可推知，Labchuk对这个提议是反对态度。故选B。DHaveyoueverfoundthatyouwereabletosleepbetterwithanairconditionerorfanrunningorperhapswiththesoundofrainfallingoutside?Ifso,thenyou’realreadyfamiliarwithwhitenoise.,Whitenoisereferstoanoisethathasamixtureofalltheaudible(听得见的)frequenciesthatthehumanearcandetect.Itisacombinationofallthefrequenciesofsoundplayedatonce.Itcancoverthesoundsofothernoisesbecauseofitsvariousfrequencies,leadingmanypeopletoexperienceitscalmingeffects.Studieshavethatlisteningtowhitenoisepositivelyfoundaffectssleep.Forexample,peoplelivinginahigh-noiseareaofNewYorkCityfellasleepfasterandspentmoreoftheirtimeinbedasleepwhilelisteningtowhitenoise.Inanotherstudy,listeningtowhitenoisethroughheadphonesimprovedsleepqualityforseriouslyillpatientsinaloudhospitalroom.However,moreresearchisneededtoconfirmwhetherthecharacteristicsofwhitenoiseitselfimprovesleeporwhetherthesoundprimarilyhelpsbycoveringbackgroundnoise.However,arecentanalysisofmultiplestudieslookingatwhitenoise’seffectonsleephasproducedmixedresults.Theresearchersaredoubtfulaboutthequalityofexistingevidenceandconcludethatfurtherresearchisnecessaryinordertowidelyrecommendwhitenoiseasasleepaid.Theyalsonotethatinsomeinstances,whitenoisecandisturbaperson’ssleepandmayaffecttheirhearing.Despitethat,researchersarestilloptimisticthatthesteadyhumofwhitenoisemightreduceasleeper’ssensitivitytounpredictablenoisesfromtheenvironment,suchastransportationsoundslikecarsandplanes,whichareconsideredamajorcontributortopoorsleep.12.Whydoeswhitenoisehavecalmingeffects?A.Itcanabsorbothernoises.B.Itcanhelppeoplesleepbetter.C.Itcanbedetectedbyhumanears.D.Itcancoverthesoundsofothernoises.13.Howdoestheauthorexplainthebenefitsofwhitenoise?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bytellingstories.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bymakingcomparisons.14.Whichstatementmayresearchersagreewithaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A.Whitenoiseshouldbestronglyrecommendedasasleepaid.B.Harmfuleffectsofwhitenoisehavebecomeamajorconcern.C.Poorslepwillmakepeoplesensitivetotheunpredictablenoises.D.Moreresearchesareneededtoconfirmtheeffectofwhitenoiseonsleep.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletileforthetext?A.HowDoesWhiteNoiseWork?B.IsWhiteNoiseHarmfulinAnyWay?C.DoesWhiteNoiseHelpYouSleep?D.WhatAretheBenefitsofWhiteNoise?,【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述白噪音(Whitenoise)对睡眠有积极影响，但还有待进一步研究证明。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itisacombinationofallthefrequenciesofsoundplayedatonce.Itcancoverthesoundsofothernoisesbecauseofitsvariousfrequencies,leadingmanypeopletoexperienceitscalmingeffects.(它是同时播放的所有频率的声音的组合。由于其不同的频率，它可以掩盖其他噪音的声音，使许多人体验到它的镇静效果。)”可知白噪音有镇静作用是因为它可以掩盖其他声音。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Studieshavethatlisteningtowhitenoisepositivelyfoundaffectssleep.Forexample,peoplelivinginahigh-noiseareaofNewYorkCityfellasleepfasterandspentmoreoftheirtimeinbedasleepwhilelisteningtowhitenoise.Inanotherstudy,listeningtowhitenoisethroughheadphonesimprovedsleepqualityforseriouslyillpatientsinaloudhospitalroom.(研究表明，听白噪音对睡眠有积极的影响。例如，生活在纽约市高噪音地区的人入睡更快，并且花更多的时间在床上睡觉，同时听白噪音。在另一项研究中，在嘈杂的病房里，戴着耳机听白噪音可以改善重病患者的睡眠质量。)”可知作者通过举例解释白噪音的好处，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“However,arecentanalysisofmultiplestudieslookingatwhitenoise’seffectonsleephasproducedmixedresults.Theresearchersaredoubtfulaboutthequalityofexistingevidenceandconcludethatfurtherresearchisnecessaryinordertowidelyrecommendwhitenoiseasasleepaid.(然而，最近一项针对白噪音对睡眠影响的多项研究的分析得出了不同的结果。研究人员对现有证据的质量表示怀疑，并得出结论，为了广泛推荐白噪音作为助眠剂，还需要进一步的研究。)”和第五段“Despitethat,researchersarestilloptimisticthatthesteadyhumofwhitenoisemightreduceasleeper’ssensitivitytounpredictablenoisesfromtheenvironment,suchastransportationsoundslikecarsandplanes,whichareconsideredamajorcontributortopoorsleep.(尽管如此，研究人员仍然乐观地认为，白噪音的持续嗡嗡声可能会降低睡眠者对环境中不可预测的噪音的敏感性，比如汽车和飞机等交通工具的声音，这些噪音被认为是导致睡眠质量差的主要原因。)”可推知研究人员会同意需要更多的研究来证实白噪音对睡眠的影响的观点。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Studieshavethatlisteningtowhitenoisepositivelyfoundaffectssleep.Forexample,peoplelivinginahigh-noiseareaofNewYorkCityfellasleepfasterandspentmoreoftheirtimeinbedasleepwhilelisteningtowhitenoise.Inanotherstudy,listeningtowhitenoisethroughheadphonesimprovedsleepqualityforseriouslyillpatientsinaloudhospitalroom.(研究表明，听白噪音对睡眠有积极的影响。例如，,生活在纽约市高噪音地区的人入睡更快，并且花更多的时间在床上睡觉，同时听白噪音。在另一项研究中，在嘈杂的病房里，戴着耳机听白噪音可以改善重病患者的睡眠质量。)”可知文章讲述白噪音(Whitenoise)对睡眠有积极影响，但还有待进一步研究证明，C选项“白噪音有助于睡眠吗?”符合文章主旨大意，适合作为标题，故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifsomeoneofferedyouamarshmallow(棉花糖)now,butpromisedyoutwomarshmallowsifyouwaitedfor15minutes,whatwouldyoudo?There’salwaysthechanceyoudon’tlikemarshmallows.____16____Wouldyouprefertosnackononerightaway,orremainpatientenoughtodoubleyourtreat?TheStanfordMarshmallowExperiment,conductedover20yearsago,presentedthischoicetoagroupofchildrenbetweentheagesof3and6.Atfirst,theexperimentdidn’tgainmuchattention.Butabout10yearslater,theresearchersfollowedupwiththeparticipantsanddiscoveredsomethinginteresting.Someofthekidswhohadchosentowaitfor15minutesweredoingbetterontests.____17____Whilesomescientistsbelievethereisnoconnection,othersbelievepatiencemadethedifference.____18____Thatextrapatiencehelpedstudentsinotherpartsoftheirlivestoo,likestudyingandlearning.FurtherexperimentsinvolvingdifferentsnackshaveyieldedsimilarresultsIf,whenyoufirststartedreadingthis,youthoughtyouwouldrathereatyoursnackrightaway,that’sOK.____19____Expertsemphasizethatpatienceisaskillthatcanbedevelopedandstrengthened.Dr.ParkerHuston,apsychologist,suggestsindividualscancultivatepatiencebyidentifyingthesourcesoffrustrationintheirlivesandpreparingforthosemoments.Whenfacedwithfrustratingsituations,youcantakedeepbreathsandcountbackwardsfromtentoone____20____Regardlessofwhetheryouchoosetoeatthemarshmallowimmediatelyorwaitthekeyistomaintainanopenmindandlearntopracticepatience.Nomatterwhereyourfuturetakesyou,patiencecanhelpyougetthere.A.Butlet’ssayyoulovethem.B.Let’sreturntothemarshmallow.C.Itdoesn’tsuggestyouaremeanttosucceed.D.Doespatiencehelpyouplanaheadforyourfuture?E.Thestudentswhowaitedfortheextratreatweremorepatient.F.Thegoodnewsisthatwecanalllearnhowtobemorepatient.,G.Couldtherebeaconnectionbetweenwaitingandfuturesuccess?【答案】16.A17.G18.E19.F20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍一项棉花糖实验来告诉我们要保持开放的心态，学会耐心。【16题详解】根据下文“Wouldyouprefertosnackononerightaway,orremainpatientenoughtodoubleyourtreat?(你是想马上吃一个，还是耐心等着加倍吃？)”可知，设空处说的是如果你喜欢吃棉花糖，以此来紧密连接下文的问题，你会怎么做，A选项“但是假设你喜欢它们。”符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“Someofthekidswhohadchosentowaitfor15minutesweredoingbetterontests.(一些选择等15分钟的孩子在考试中表现得更好)”和下文“Whilesomescientistsbelievethereisnoconnection,othersbelievepatiencemadethedifference.(虽然一些科学家认为这两者之间没有联系，但另一些人认为耐心会产生影响)”可推测，设空处应该是关于耐心和成功是否有关系的，G选项“等待和未来的成功之间有联系吗？”符合题意，起到承上启下的作用，故选G。【18题详解】下文“Thatextrapatiencehelpedstudentsinotherpartsoftheirlivestoo,likestudyingandlearning.(这种额外的耐心也帮助了学生们在生活的其他方面，比如研究和学习)”中的“Thatextrapatience”和E选项“等待额外奖励的学生更有耐心。”中的“morepatient”相呼应，并且符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“If,whenyoufirststartedreadingthis,youthoughtyouwouldrathereatyoursnackrightaway,that’sOK.(如果，当你第一次开始读这篇文章的时候，你认为你宁愿马上吃你的零食，那也没关系)”可知，设空处是解释为什么这样做也没关系的，F选项“好消息是，我们都可以学会如何变得更有耐心。”符合题意，并且紧扣下文“Expertsemphasizethatpatienceisaskillthatcanbedevelopedandstrengthened.(专家强调，耐心是一种可以培养和加强的技能)”。故选F。【20题详解】根据下文“Regardlessofwhetheryouchoosetoeatthemarshmallowimmediatelyorwaitthekeyistomaintainanopenmindandlearntopracticepatience.(不管你是选择立即吃棉花糖还是等待，关键是要保持开放的心态，学会耐心)”可知，本段的主题又回到了棉花糖的问题上了，B选项“让我们回到棉花糖上。”符合语意，故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分),阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A71-year-oldSwedishman“can’tputintowords”howthankfulheisforthenewtechnologythatsavedhimfromsuddencardiacarrest(心脏骤停).The____21____occurredwhilehewasclearingsnowinhis____22____.Insuchsituationspeople____23____haveabouttenminutesto____24____help,butambulanceresponsetimesareoftentoolongtosaveapatient’slife.Luckily,an____25____callforemergencyservicewasmade,andthemanlivedinaregionthathadpartneredwithaninnovative____26____programcalledEMADE.EMADEdrones(无人机)swiftlydeliveredanautomatedexternaldefibrillator(AED),adevicetosaveaperson’slifeduringasuddencardiacarrest,tothe____27____—andthetimefromthealarmtothesafe____28____oftheAEDwasjustoverthreeminutes.____29____,adoctordroveby.“IwasonmywaytoworkatthelocalhospitalwhenInoticedaman_____30_____inhisdrivewayandIimmediatelyrushedtohelp.”saysDr.MustafaAli.“Themanhadnopulse(脉搏),soIstarted_____31_____CPRwhileaskinganotherbystandertocalltheambulance.Justminuteslater.I_____32_____somethingflyingaboveme—itwasadronecarryinganAED!”Afterreceivingon-sitetreatmentthepatientwas_____33_____tothehospitaluponthearrivaloftheambulance.“Thisisatruly_____34_____technologythatneedstobeestablishedeverywhere.”saidthepatientwhonowhasmadeafull_____35_____andreturnedhome.“Ifitweren’tforthedrone.Iprobablywouldn’tbehere.”21.A.changeB.conflictC.incidentD.campaign22.A.doorwayB.backyardC.houseD.driveway23.A.quicklyB.graduallyC.exactlyD.usually24.A.seekB.offerC.stopD.refuse25.A.influentialB.immediateC.impressiveD.inspiring26.A.energy-efficientB.life-savingC.cost-effectiveD.family-centered27.A.hospitalB.ambulanceC.sceneD.room28.A.storageB.purchaseC.deliveryD.return29.A.OnpurposeB.BychanceC.WithoutdelayD.Infact30.A.restedB.wavedC.struggledD.collapsed31.A.learningB.performingC.explainingD.teaching32.A.noticedB.imaginedC.rememberedD.missed,33.A.rushedB.calledC.guidedD.dragged34.A.stableB.realisticC.popularD.useful35.A.reportB.inquiryC.recoveryD.preparation【答案】21.C22.D23.D24.A25.B26.B27.C28.C29.B30.D31.B32.A33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述EMADE无人驾驶飞机及时将除颤器送达现场，帮助一位心脏骤停的老人成功地转危为安。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生时，他正在清理车道上的积雪。A.change变化；B.conflict矛盾；C.incident事件；D.campaign运动。根据文章开头“A71-year-oldSwedishman“can’tputintowords”howthankfulheisforthenewtechnologythatsavedhimfromsuddencardiacarrest(心脏骤停).”可知说的这次事件，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.doorway门口；B.backyard后院；C.house房子；D.driveway车道。根据下文“IwasonmywaytoworkatthelocalhospitalwhenInoticedaman____10____inhisdriveway”可知是driveway的同词复现，故选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，人们通常有大约十分钟的时间寻求帮助，但救护车的反应时间往往太长，无法挽救病人的生命。A.quickly迅速地；B.gradually逐渐地；C.exactly确切地了；D.usually通常。根据下文“butambulanceresponsetimesareoftentoolongtosaveapatient’slife.”可知上文说的是通常的情况，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.seek请求，寻找；B.offer提供；C.stop停止；D.refuse拒绝，根据下文救护车的时间往往太长，无法挽救病人的生命，可知是人们通常有十分钟的时间去寻找帮助，故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，有人立即拨打了紧急服务电话，而这名男子居住的地区与一个名为EMADE的创新救生项目有合作关系。A.influential有影响力的；B.immediate立即的；C.impressive印象深刻的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据文章开头可知这人是心脏骤停以及Luckily可知是立即拨打紧急服务电话，故选B。,【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.energy-efficient能效高的；B.life-saving救命的；C.cost-effective有成本效益的；D.family-centered以家庭为中心的。根据下文“EMADEdrones(无人机)swiftlydeliveredanautomatedexternaldefibrillator(AED),adevicetosaveaperson’slifeduringasuddencardiacarrest”可知是救命的项目，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：EMADE无人机迅速向现场运送了一个自动体外除颤器（AED），这是一种在心脏骤停时拯救生命的设备，从警报到安全运送AED的时间只有三分钟多一点。A.hospital医院；B.ambulance救护车；C.scene现场；D.room房间。根据上文说救护车往往时间太长，所以应该是无人机把拯救生命的设备送到现场，故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.storage储存；B.purchase采购；C.delivery运输；D.return归还。根据上文“EMADEdrones(无人机)swiftlydeliveredanautomatedexternaldefibrillator(AED),adevicetosaveaperson’slifeduringasuddencardiacarrest”可知这里说的是该设备的运输时间，故选C。【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：偶然，一位医生开车经过。A.Onpurpose特地；B.Bychance偶然；C.Withoutdelay立刻；D.Infact事实上。根据下文“adoctordroveby.“IwasonmywaytoworkatthelocalhospitalwhenInoticedaman____10____inhisdrivewayandIimmediatelyrushedtohelp.””可知是偶然经过，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在去当地医院上班的路上，发现一个男人倒在车道上，我立刻冲过去帮忙。A.rested休息；B.waved挥手；C.struggled斗争；D.collapsed晕倒。根据文章开头可知这个人是心脏骤停，所以晕倒在车道上符合语境，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个人没有脉搏了，所以我开始给他做心肺复苏术，同时让另一个旁观者叫救护车。A.learning学习；B.performing做；C.explaining解释；D.teaching教。根据上文“Themanhadnopulse(脉搏)”可知是对这个人做心肺复苏，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到有什么东西在我头顶飞过——那是一架携带AED的无人机!A.noticed注意；B.imagined想象；C.remembered记住；D.missed错过。根据下文“somethingflyingaboveme—itwasadronecarryinganAED!”可知这是那位医生看到的，故选A。,【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接受现场治疗后，患者在救护车到达时被紧急送往医院。A.rushed急忙送；B.called打电话；C.guided指导；D.dragged拖；拉。根据下文“thehospitaluponthearrivaloftheambulance”可知是紧急送往医院，故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一项真正有用的技术，需要在任何地方建立起来。A.stable稳定的；B.realistic现实的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.useful有用的。根据下文“thatneedstobeestablishedeverywhere.”可知是在赞扬这是一项有用的技术，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位病人说，现在他已经完全康复并回家了。A.report报告；B.inquiry审查；C.recovery恢复；D.preparation准备。根据下文“returnedhome”可知他已经康复并且回家了，故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Typically,midnightscreenings(放映)ofnewmoviesarepopularamongyoungaudiences,creatingalivelycarnival-likeatmosphere.However,therecentmidnightgatheringoffans____36____their30sor40sforTheFirstSloamDunkhascaused____37____interestingandunconventionalphenomenon____38____isbeinghotlydiscussedamongmoviefansthisweek.____39____(base)onJapanesepopularSlamDunkmanga(漫画),theanimatedmovieTheFirstSlamDunkbegan____40____(it)screeningacrossthecountry’sIMAXcinemasonApril20atmidnight,____41____(bring)astrongsenseofnostalgia(怀旧)toChinesefansborninthe1980sand90s.“Themangacarriesapositivemessageaboutholdingontowhatyouloveandnevergivingup,which____42____(encourage)manypeoplesinceitspublication.”saidZhang,afanofthemanga.30yearsago,theoriginalmanga____43____(introduce)inChinesemainland.Andnow,thestorycontinues.Thebeloved____44____(character)fromShohokuHighSchoolreuniteinthenewmovietocompeteagainstJapan’sstrongesthighschoolbasketballteaminthe_____45_____(tough)gameoftheirlives.Earning9.2pointsoutof10onDouban,themoviehasearnedaround170millionyuan($24.7million)totopthecountry’sboxofficechartsbyFriday.【答案】36.in37.an38.which##that39.Based40.its41.bringing,42.hasencouraged43.wasintroduced44.characters45.toughest【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了根据日本流行漫画《灌篮高手》改编的动画电影《第一灌篮高手》上映，受到80后和90后的中国粉丝的欢迎。【36题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：然而，最近三四十岁的影迷们在午夜聚集在一起观看《灌篮第一记》，这引起了一个有趣而不寻常的现象，这周在影迷中引起了热议。短语在某人几十岁时的英文：inone's+整十的复数，故填in。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词phenomenon，应用冠词表泛指，设空处后interesting以元音音素开头，故填an。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词phenomenon，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填which/that。【39题详解】考查过去分词。句意：根据日本流行漫画《灌篮高手》改编的动画电影《第一灌篮高手》于4月20日午夜开始在全国IMAX影院上映，给80后和90后的中国粉丝带来了强烈的怀旧情怀。短语bebasedon，意为“基于”，此处为非谓语动词，应用based表被动意义，句首单词首字母大写，故填Based。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词screening，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。【41题详解】考查现在分词。句意：同上。设空处为非谓语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填bringing。【42题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“这部漫画传达了一个积极的信息，那就是坚持你所热爱的，永不放弃，这一信息自出版以来一直鼓励着许多人。该漫画的粉丝张说。设空处为从句谓语，根据时间状语sinceitspublication，应用现在完成时，主语是which，指代先行词apositivemessage，所以谓语应用第三人称单数，故填hasencouraged。,【43题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：30年前，原著漫画被引入中国大陆。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语30yearsago，应用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是theoriginalmanga，谓语用第三人称单数，故填wasintroduced。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：来自Shohoku高中的受人喜爱的人物在新电影中重聚，在他们生命中最艰难的比赛中与日本最强的高中篮球队比赛。设空处为主语，应用名词，结合句意可知应用复数形式，故填characters。【45题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词game，应用形容词作定语，根据语境可知是最高级形式，故填toughest。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.某国际学校将举行“中学生艺术作品展”。假定你是该校学生会主席李华，请写一则启事向同学们征集作品，内容包括：1.展览目的、时间、地点；2.征集的作品类型及要求；3.投稿方式。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ArtworksWanted___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion【答案】范文ArtworksWantedToprovideaplatformforstudentstoexpresscreativityandshowcaseartistictalents,ourschoolispreparingtohostanartexhibitionwiththethemeof“theBeautyofCulture”.Weneedyourcontributions!,TheexhibitionwillbeheldnextWednesdayinourschool’sauditorium.Wewelcomeandappreciatevarietiesofartworktypes,includingpaintings,drawings,sculptures,carvings,calligraphyworks,photographyworksoranyotherartforms.Buttheartworksmustbesuitableforpublicdisplayandnotcontainanyoffensiveorinappropriatecontent.PleaseensurethatyourartworkisdeliveredtotheStudentUnionofficebyJuly3rd.Inyoursubmission,pleaseincludeabriefdescriptionofyourartwork,yourfullnameandcontactinformation.Welookforwardtoseeingyourincredibleartworks!TheStudentUnion【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。某国际学校将举行“中学生艺术作品展”。假定你是该校学生会主席李华，请写一则启事向同学们征集作品。【详解】1.词汇积累举行：host→hold递交：deliver→submit合适的：suitable→appropriate各种各样的：varietiesof→various2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Wewelcomeandappreciatevarietiesofartworktypes,includingpaintings,drawings,sculptures,carvings,calligraphyworks,photographyworksoranyotherartforms.拓展句：Wewelcomeandappreciatevarietiesofartworktypes,whichincludepaintings,drawings,sculptures,carvings,calligraphyworks,photographyworksoranyotherartforms.【点睛】[高分句型1]Toprovideaplatformforstudentstoexpresscreativityandshowcaseartistictalents,ourschoolispreparingtohostanartexhibitionwiththethemeof“theBeautyofCulture”.(运用了不定式作目的状语)[高分句型2]PleaseensurethatyourartworkisdeliveredtotheStudentUnionofficebyJuly3rd.(运用了that引导宾语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,IvisitedmyfriendMargetohelpwithherspringhouseholdcleanup.Ablack-and-whitecatmetmeatthedoorandheattemptedtoslipout.Margequicklyscoopedhimup(一把抱起).“Meow!Meow!Meow!”thecat’scryfilledtheair.“ThisisMr.Naughty.I’mwatchinghimforSusan,thenewladyatchurch.”Margethenputhimonthefloorandgavehimapat.Hecurledhimselfintoafurrylittleball.WespenttheafternoonSortingitems,fordonation.Whenwefinished,atoweringpileofboxeslinedthehallway.Mr.Naughtystrolled(溜达)over.Iliftedthefluffysweetheart.Hisfurglistenedunderthesunlightandhisgreeneyessparkledwithcuriosity.Herubbedhisfaceagainstmycheek.“When’sSusanpickinghimup?”“Thisafternoon,assoonasherplanearrives.I’llbegladwhenhe’sbackhome,heissafeandsoundwithhismama.”Margesaid.IlaughedandsetSusan’spetonthehardwoodfloor.“Stopworrying.Whatcouldhappen?Comeon,I’llhelploadtheseboxesinyourcarbeforeIgo.”Weliftedthreeboxeseach.Pileduppasteyelevel,theyswayed(摇摆)inourshakingarmsasweattemptedtosqueezethroughthefrontdoor.Suddenly,Ifeltsomethingfurrybrushmyankleandsawhimslidepastwithelegance.Iwatchedinhorrorashepaceddownthefrontstairs.“No!”ascreamburstfromMarge’slipsasthecatleapedtowardsthefenceandenteredthebushes(灌木丛).“He’snotallowedoutside!He’llrunaway!”Margecried.Shedroppedtheboxes.“WhatwillSusandowhenshelearnsIlostherbaby?”“Calmdown.I’llgethim.”Idumpedmyboxesandhurrieddownthestepstothefarsideofthefence.Buthewasnowhereinsight._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Suddenlyafaintsoundreachedourearsfromthewaterpipeonthehousewall._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文Buthewasnowhereinsight.Margehurriedtothebushes,callingoutthecat’snameandmeanwhile,Iwalkedaroundtheyardandcheckedtheotherpossiblehidingspots,likeundertheporchandbehindtheshed,buthewasnowheretobefound.Astimetickedby,therewasstillnosignofMr.Naughty.Ourworryandanxietystartedto,escalate,andwedecidedtoexpandthesearchrangetothenearbysurroundings,butstillnoluck.Finally,wedraggedourtiredbodiesbacktotheyardwithheavyhearts.Suddenlyafaintsoundreachedourearsfromthewaterpipeonthehousewall.ItmustbeMr.Naughty!MargeandIexchangedglancesandimmediatelyrushedtowardsthesound.WebentdownandfoundMr.Naughtyhidinginthewaterpipe,hisglassbead-likeeyesshininginthedarknessofthepipe.Afterfailingtograsphimorcallhimtocomeout,Margehadasuddeninspirationofusinghisfavoritetoytolurehimout.Ittooksometime,buteventually,Mr.Naughtycameoutofthepipe.Wewereallrelievedandhappytoseethathewassafeandunharmed.MargeandInevertoldSusanaboutMr.Naughty’sgreatescape.And,asfarasweknow,neitherdidMr.Naughty.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者去帮朋友大扫除，结果朋友家的猫跑了出去，她们去外面尽力寻找猫，没有找到。结果回来后在院子里发现了猫，朋友用玩具把猫引诱出来，看到猫安然无恙，他们都松了一口气，很高兴。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“但他却不见踪影”可知，第一段可描写作者和朋友找猫的经过以及没有找到猫。②由第二段首句内容“突然，一个微弱的声音从房子墙上的水管里传到我们的耳朵里”可知，第二段可描写找到了猫并把猫引诱出来的经过。2.续写线索：找猫——担心焦虑——没找到——发现猫——引诱猫——猫出来——松了一口气3.词汇激活行为类①时间流逝：tickby/passby②急忙：hurry/rush③发现：find/discover情绪类①疲惫的：tired/exhausted②高兴的：happy/delighted【点睛】[高分句型1]Astimetickedby,therewasstillnosignofMr.Naughty.(运用了as引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Wewereallrelievedandhappytoseethathewassafeandunharmed.(运用了that引导宾语从句)听力答案：1-5BBBCA6-10ACABC11-15BCCAA16-20ABCCB