浙江省金华十校2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末调研试卷（Word版附答案）

金华十校2021-2022学年第二学期期末调研考试高二英语试题卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分（听力共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1WheredidthemanmeetShelley?A.Inawritingclass.B.Atsummercamp.C.Incollege.2.Howmuchdoesthesaladcost?A.$2.B.$3.C.$3.5.3.Whyisn’ttheInternetworking?A.Thewomanturneditoff.B.Thepowerhasgoneout.C.Themandidn’tpaythebill.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.5.Whatdoesthewomantelltheman?A.Shoesare15%off.B.Hecancomebacknextmonth.C.Winterjacketsaretheonlyitemsonsale.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthecleaner’s.B.Ataworkevent.C.Ataclothingstore.7.Whenwillthewomanreturn? A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tonight.C.Thisafternoon.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Accordingtothearticle,what’swrongwithsmoothies?A.Theytaketoolongtodrink.B.Therearetoomanyingredientsinthem.CTheycontainmorecaloriesandsugarthanfruits.9.Whatdidthemanputinhissmoothie?A.Vegetables.B.Sugar.C.Milk.10.Whatdoesthemanimplyintheend?A.He’llreadthearticle.B.He’sstillgoingtohavesmoothies.C.He’llchangethetimetodrinksmoothies.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforhelp.B.Offeringinformation.C.Givingsuggestions.12Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherfather?A.Stubborn.B.Understanding.C.Determined.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Quittheplay.B.Talkwithherfather.C.Takeherfathertotheshow.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoweknowaboutthearea?A.TheareaisneartheAndesMountains.B.LightningstrikesmostlyinDecember.C.Thepeoplethereworryaboutgettinghit.15.WhatdidNASAcallthearea?A.TheNever-EndingStormofCatatumbo.B.TheLightningCapitaloftheWorld.C.TheLightofVenezuela. 16.HowmanypeoplearestruckbylightningneartheCatatumboRiver?A.Oneinthreeperyear.B.Onein12,000peryear.C.80%ofpeoplewholivethere.17.Whatdoesthemansayintheend?A.He’sscaredofstorms.B.He’llnevervisitVenezuela.C.He’dbecarefulifhelivedinthearea.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledoatthebeginningoftheweek?A.Stayindoors.B.Puttheirsummerclothesaway.C.Getouttoenjoythebeautifulweather.19.Whenshouldthestormbeover?A.ByTuesdayevening.B.ByFridaymorning.C.BynextMonday.20.WhatusuallyhappensinlateSeptemberandearlyOctober?A.Itisalwaysquitecold.B.Therearealotofstorms.CTheweathergetshotagain.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere’relotsofarticlesinwhichwriterslikemeleavesocialmediaandreportonhowtheirliveshavetransformed.IsworeIwouldn’taddtoit.ButhereIam,writingaboutit.AndI’mdoingsobecauseitdidn’tchangemylifeinquitethewaythatIexpectedormanyoftheseessayspromiseditwould.IgenuinelyenjoyedTwitter.TheproblemwasthatIloveditalittletoomuch.I’dfindmyselfcheckingitwhenIshouldbeworking,runninglatetomydaughters’schooleventsbecauseItriedtofitinaquickglanceorstayingupfartoolatesurfingvastoceansofinformation,tiredandbarelyinterestedbutunabletoresistit.InNovember,myfriendsencouragedmetodropmyTwitterhabit,atleastforalittlewhile.Mylifewas overfull,andthiswassomethingIcouldcutout.Ifollowed,thoughhesitantlyandwithalittlebitofunwillingness,becauseItrustmyfriendsandtheirwisdom.Iwentfrombeingonitnearlyeverydaytobeingoffitfortwomonthsnow.Beingofflinedidn’tmakemylifethatjoyful.ButthereisonewaythatleavingTwitterhasbenefitedmylifeandmymind.ThetimeswhenIcheckedTwitterwereoftenthetransitionpointsinmyday:whenIwaitedinlineortopickupmykidsfromschool.Freeingupthoseseeminglyinconsequentialmomentshasbeentransformative.ThesemomentsarenothingIreallyconsideredbeforeandIevendidn’tnoticetheirdeparturewhenIbegangoingonline.LeavingthemunfilledhaschangedhowIwalkthroughtime.Imaywavetoaneighbor;Imayfeelgratitudeordelight.ImaynoticethatIfeeltiredorlonely.Butthis,too,ispartofthegiftsofthesesmallmoments.Ourdays,whicharesofullofworkandthinking,ofdisappointmentsandconfusion,musthavemomentswhennothingmuchishappening,momentswhenwegetnoinput,novideos,noopinions.1.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Theauthor’slifewasdisturbedbytheoveruseofTwitter.B.Theauthorfollowedthefriends’advicewithouthestitation.C.TheauthorsharedthesameideawithotherwritersaboutTwitter.D.Theauthor’sinterestintheinformationonlinedrovehimtocheckTwitter.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inconsequential”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Unforgettable.B.Unimportant.C.Tough.D.Boring.3.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.TopersuadereaderstoblockTwitter.B.Toshowtheinfluenceofsocialmedia.C.Toshareanunexpectedbenefitofstayingoffline.D.Toraisedoubtsaboutthepromisedeffectsofbeingoffline.4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FreeupSmallMomentsB.NoTwitter,NoTroubleC.TakeaMomenttoReflectD.SmallChanges,BigDifferencesBTheOxfordEnglishDictionarydefines“awe”as“afeelingofreverential(虔诚的)respectmixedwithfearorwonder”.SometimestakingamomenttostopandappreciatesomethingliketheGrandCanyonoraclear,starrynightcanmakeyoufeellikeatinypartofavastuniverseswirlingaround.Aresearchfoundthatfeelingofbeingsmallmightactuallymakeyouakinder,moregenerousperson. TheresearchwasdonebyteamsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleyandUCIrvine.“Ourinvestigationindicatesthatawe,thoughoftenmomentaryandhardtodescribe,servesavitalsocialfunction,”saidPaulPiffinastatement.Theresearchersexposedparticipantstoimagesofnature.TheyincludedvideoclipsfromtheBBCseriesPlanetEarth.ThenPiffandhisteamaskedquestions.Theresearchersmeasuredmoralbehavior,especiallygenerosity.Thosewhoreportedfeelingasenseofaweorrecalledatimewhentheyfeltawedisplayedmoremoralbehaviorasopposedtosomeonewhofeltpride.Actually,itisn’tonlythenaturalwondersthatareawe-inspiring.Afterall,aweisdefinedpartlybythefearonefeelsinthefaceofsomethinglargerthanthemselves.Infact,thesamegenerousbehaviorwasdetectedinpeoplewhowereshownscenesofnaturaldisasters,accordingtoHoffman.WhetheritwaswatchingscenesoftheAmazonianrainforestoraviolentvolcaniceruption,participantsweremorewillingtoshareresourceswitheachotherafterwards.Recentstudiessuggestthatexperiencingawemayalsoboostyourimmunesystem.Anditcouldmakeyoufeelmorecreative.Itcanevenmakeyoufeelthatyouhavemoretimetogetthingsdone.5.Whatdotheresearchersfindintheinvestigation?A.Aweoftenlastsforalongtime.B.Aweoftenmakespeoplelessconfident.C.Experiencingaweinspiresmoralbehavior.D.Moralbehaviorcanbeeasilydetectedingenerouspeople.6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleexperiencefearinthefaceofnaturalwonders.B.Peoplewithpridetendtodisplaymoremoralbehavior.C.Scenesofnaturaldisasterscanhelppromotegenerosity.D.Naturalwondersbringastrongersenseofawethannaturaldisasters.7.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Ashortstory.B.Abookreview.C.Ageographybook.D.Asciencemagazine.CIfjobseekersknewcompanieswereusingartificialintelligenceinhiring,woulditstopthemfromapplyingforthejob?Theanswer,accordingtoarecentstudy,isyes—sometimes.CompaniesdealingwithrecentlaborshortagesareincreasinglyturningtoAIasawaytospeedupthehiringprocess.ThenewresearchfocusesonwhenusingAIinhiringcouldbecounterproductive(产生相反效果).For instance,inonepartofthestudyparticipantswereshownfictionaljobpostingsandthenaskediftheyintendedtoapplyfortheposition.TheresearchersfoundthatifthejobpostingsaidAIwasusedtobothscreenapplicantsandconductinterviews,participants’intentiontoapplyforthepositionwas2.77onasix-pointscaleonaverage.IfAIwasusedonlyforthescreeningprocess,participants’intentiontoapplyaveraged3.73.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersalsofoundthatparticipantssawadvantagesaswellasdisadvantagesintheuseofAIinhiring.WhenAIwasusedtobothscreenapplicantsandconductinterviews,participantsexpectedthehiringprocesstobemoreconsistentinitsjudgmentsthanwhenAlwaslessinvolved,rankingtheprocessatanaverageof3.66forconsistencyonafive-pointscale.WhenAIwasjustusedtoscreenapplicantsbutnotinterviewthem,participantsrankedtheprocessat3.48forconsistency.WhenAIwasusedinneitherofthem,participantsrankedtheprocessat3.16forconsistency.Ontheotherhand,whentheparticipantsweretoldthehiringwouldbefullyautomated(机械化),theytendedtobelievethatitwillleadtoalackofpersonalinteractionduringinterviews.Overall,thestudyresultssuggestthatthisconcerntendstooutweightheappreciationofAI’sfairnessattheinterviewingstagewheretheyexpectopportunitiestosellthemselvesandtolearnmoreaboutthecompany.“AhybridapproachwherecompaniesuseAIinsomestagesofhiringbutnotothersmaybeawaytogetthebestofbothworlds,”saysJennyWesche,aco-authorofthestudy.“Itdependsonthesituationwhereit’sused.”8.Whatisthepurposeofthequestionraisedinparagraph1?A.Topresentanewtrend.B.Toexpressconcern.C.Tomakeanassumption.D.Tointroducearesearch.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheuseofAIininterviewsmaydiscouragesomejobapplicants.B.Ahybridapproachisbeingusedinmostcompaniestohireemployees.C.Themoreautomatedthehiringis,thelessconsistentthejudgementsare.D.Theparticipantsplacefairnessabovepersonalinteractionduringinterviews.10.WhatisJennyWesche’sattitudetowardstheuseofAIinthehiringprocess?A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ineversawdaffodils(水仙花)inGaza.____11____WhenIwaswalkinginthegardens,alinefromWordsworth’spoemcametomind:Andthenmyheartwithpleasurefills,/Anddanceswiththedaffodils.Myfatherusedtosay,“Englishisawindowlookingovertheworld.”HespecialisedinEnglishLanguageand Literature.Athomelivelydebateswoulderuptaboutliteratureorphilosophy.____12____Iwasbornintoarefugee(难民)familyasmyfatherandgrandmotherhadtoleavetheirmotherlandforKuwaitbecauseofwardecadesago.WhenIwas13,myfamilytravelledtoGazabutwehadtostaythereasawarbrokeoutinKuwait.Ibecamearefugeeforthesecondtime.However,myparentsweredeterminedthatmyeducationwasofthegreatestimportance.____13____Inthefollowingyears,IstudiedhardandfinallyworkedasaresearchfellowtoinvestigatetheimpactofconflictonhealthintheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica.Duringthistime,Iattendedanartisticworkshop,whichofferedtheskillstosharemyresearchfindingsthroughartisticmedialikepoetry.____14____Ididn’tfinditdifficulttowrite—I’dbewalkingalong,andthelinesjustseemedtoflowoutofme.Recently,apoeminspiredbymyresearchwillbefeaturedintheCreativeEncountersexhibition,whichformspartoftheCambridgeFestival.____15____Theybringalightnessandbeauty,andwithinthislightnessandbeautylieshope.A.Inthisway,Irediscoveredmyloveofpoetry.B.IspecificallyfocusedonthehealthofpeopleinGaza.C.SotheyenrolledattheEnglishDepartmentofatopUniversityinGaza.D.Despitethehappyatmosphereinourhome,ashadowlayacrossourlives.E.Theyknewfromexperiencethatevenifeverythingwaslosteducationremained.F.ItwasonlywhenIcametoUniversityofCambridgethatIsawthemforthefirsttime.G.Whilemyresearchcan’texpressGazans’sufferings,mywordscanbeavoiceforthem.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。OnMonday,twogroupsofboyshadafightatSouthwoodHighSchool.Thefollowingday,twogroupsofgirls____16____wheretheboyshadleftoff.Injusttwodays,23studentsweretakentothepoliceoffice.SowhenCraigLee,abusinessownerandcommunityactivist,wastoldaboutthe____17____gang(帮派)tensions,he____18____MichaelLa’Fitte,whohadadaughteratSouthwood.Theyheldameetingandthe____19____inattendancedecidedtomaketheir____20____knownoncampus.“We’redads,”saidLa’Fitte.“Thebestpeopleto____21____ourkidsareus.”That’showDadsonDutywasborntoensurekids’____22____.Theysacrificetheirown____23____.Somearefathersofkidsattheschool,____24____othersareuncles,grandfathersandmenlikeLee,whovolunteeredtohelptheyouthinhis ____25____.Sincethen,____26____havedramaticallydeclinedandgangbattleshavestopped.“Theschoolhasbeen____27____,”saidonestudent.“They____28____withuslikewe’retheirownchildren.”Butit’snotjustcheerfulgreetingsandfunnyjokesthathave____29____Southwood.It’sthePositivePresencePromotion,developedbyDadsonDuty,whichmeansgettinginvolvedinhomelives,engagingindialogueaboutgangculture,and,____30____,makingsureeverykidhasanadulttheytrustto____31____intimesofcrisis.Thepresenceofdadsismeanttobe____32____.Onedayafterschool,DadonDutyMikeMorgan____33____somestudentswanderingoutsidewerewaitingfortheirtargetofbullying.Hefoundthetargetandsteered(引导)himclearofthearea.Sotodetectsuchasituationrequiresdadstobemore____34____.Thesedadshavepartneredwithfathersinothercountieswho’vefollowedtheir____35____.AsLa’Fittesaid,“We’dlikethistohappenineveryschool.”16.A.searchedforB.returnedtoC.pickedupD.calledat17.A.decreasingB.acceptableC.controllableD.rising18.A.hiredB.contactedC.followedD.begged19.A.teachersB.parentsC.fathersD.colleagues20.A.presenceB.preferenceC.choicesD.achievements21.A.guardB.shapeC.raiseD.motivate22A.privacyB.safetyC.independenceD.freedom23.A.dignityB.timeC.rightsD.interests24.A.orB.thoughC.whenD.while25.A.communityB.companyC.schoolD.family26.A.quarrelsB.absencesC.fightsD.protests27.A.strangeB.differentC.specialD.fair28.A.agreeB.argueC.liveD.interact29.A.healedB.builtC.approachedD.surprised30.A.immediatelyB.suddenlyC.secretlyD.eventually31.A.pickoutB.turntoC.helpoutD.attendto32.A.attractiveB.unreasonableC.meaninglessD.preventive33.A.suspectedB.provedC.imaginedD.indicated 34.A.sensitiveB.ambitiousC.hopefulD.patient35.A.dreamB.passionC.exampleD.heart第Ⅱ卷第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Asyougazeacrosstherowsofbrightlycoloredfruitsandvegetablesinthegrocerystore,youmaynotbeawarethatthenutrientlevelsinthesecrops____36____(decline)overthepast70years.Increasingevidencefromscientificstudiesshowsthatmanyfruits,vegetables,andgrainsgrowntodaycarry____37____(little)nutritionthanthosegrowndecadesago.Thisis____38____especiallyimportantissueifmorepeopleswitchtoplant-based____39____(diet),asexpertsnowadaysare____40____(high)recommendingthemforpublichealth.“Nutrientdeclineisgoingtoleaveourbodieswithfewercomponentstheyneedtoincreasedefenses____41____certaindiseases—it’sgoingtodevaluefoodaspreventivemedicine,”saysDavid,co-authorwithAnneBikléofWhatYourFoodAte.Scientistssaythekeyreasonliesinmodernagriculturalprocessesthatincreasecropyields____42____damagesoilhealth.Theyinterruptessentialinteractionsbetweenplantsandsoilfungi(真菌),____43____(reduce)absorptionofnutrientsfromthesoil.Expertssayit’simportanttolookatthesedeclinesintherightwayandnotletthisnewsstopyoufromeatingavarietyoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains____44____(maintain)yourhealth.Buttheyhopetheresultswillmotivatemorepeopletocareabout_____45_____theirfoodgrows.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，近期参加了主题为“Lifeinthefuture”的科技展，你的英国好友Tom向你了解情况，请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.时间地点；2.展览内容；3.观展感受注意事项：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。TheSaturdaybeforeChristmas,1o’clocka.m.,Iwasheadingforabird-watchingsiteafewhoursnorth.Theweatherforecastcalledforthepossibilityoffog,butthedrivedownwasclear.AsIapproachedthedestination,thefogbegantobuild.Atabend,Ihitaroadshoulderandlostcontrolofthetruck.Itriedtocorrect,butitwastoolate.Withaclang,thebackofmytruckwentoverasteepbankandsliddowntothewater.Therewasaseriesofflashes,clicks,andwhirsbeforealllightsandelectronicswentout.Iprayedthatthewaterwasn’tdeep.Atfirst,thesceneseemedpeaceful,almostbeautiful.Inthedimlight,IcouldbarelymakeoutthatIwasinalargecanalfloatinggentlydownstreamandspinningslowly.Itriedtoopenthedoor,butitwaslocked.Thewaterhadshortedtheelectricalsystem.IrememberedIhadaglassbreaker.Itwasinthecentreconsole(仪表盘).Igrabbedthetoolandgavethepassengerwindowasharphit,butthebreakermerelybouncedoff.Ihititagain,withthesameresult.Itiedatwo-handedswingbutonlymanagedtoscratchthewindow.Witheachfailedattempt,theurgencyofmysituationbuilt.Watergatheredatmyfeet.Ilaydownontheseatandtriedtokickoutthewindow,butmyfeetjustbouncedoff.Bythispoint,thetruckwasmostlysubmerged(淹没)andthewaterwaspushingagainstthewindow.Inside,thewaterlevelwasovertheseat,andcoldwatersoakedmybackandneck.IfIcouldreachmytoolboxbehindtheseat,surelyIwouldfindthetooltobreakthewindow.Idivedforit,withobjectsfloatingaroundme:aplasticbottle,afoldablewindshieldcover,asmallpillow.Theinsideofmytruckhadbecomeagiantsnowglobe,andIwastrappedinit.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Whilestrugglingwiththetoolbox,myhandhitmyfireextinguisherbyaccident.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iswamforshoreandtriedtoclimbupthebankofthecanal.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-20ABBCBACCCBCABABACCBC 金华十校2021—2022学年第二学期期末调研考试高二英语试题卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分（听力共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WheredidthemanmeetShelley?A.Inawritingclass.B.Atsummercamp.C.Incollege.2.Howmuchdoesthesaladcost?A.$2.B.$3.C.$3.5.3.Whyisn’ttheInternetworking?A.Thewomanturneditoff.B.Thepowerhasgoneout.C.Themandidn’tpaythebill.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.5.Whatdoesthewomantelltheman?A.Shoesare15%off.B.Hecancomebacknextmonth.C.Winterjacketsaretheonlyitemsonsale.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthecleaner’s.B.Ataworkevent.C.Ataclothingstore.7.Whenwillthewomanreturn? A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tonight.C.Thisafternoon.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Accordingtothearticle,what’swrongwithsmoothies?A.Theytaketoolongtodrink.B.Therearetoomanyingredientsinthem.C.Theycontainmorecaloriesandsugarthanfruits.9.Whatdidthemanputinhissmoothie?A.Vegetables.B.Sugar.C.Milk.10.Whatdoesthemanimplyintheend?A.He’llreadthearticle.B.He’sstillgoingtohavesmoothies.C.He’llchangethetimetodrinksmoothies.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforhelp.B.Offeringinformation.C.Givingsuggestions.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherfather?A.Stubborn.B.Understanding.C.Determined.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Quittheplay.B.Talkwithherfather.C.Takeherfathertotheshow.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoweknowaboutthearea?A.TheareaisneartheAndesMountains.B.LightningstrikesmostlyinDecember.C.Thepeoplethereworryaboutgettinghit.15.WhatdidNASAcallthearea?A.TheNever-EndingStormofCatatumbo.B.TheLightningCapitaloftheWorld.C.TheLightofVenezuela.16.HowmanypeoplearestruckbylightningneartheCatatumboRiver? A.Oneinthreeperyear.B.Onein12,000peryear.C.80%ofpeoplewholivethere.17.Whatdoesthemansayintheend?A.He’sscaredofstorms.B.He’llnevervisitVenezuela.C.He’dbecarefulifhelivedinthearea.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledoatthebeginningoftheweek?A.Stayindoors.B.Puttheirsummerclothesaway.C.Getouttoenjoythebeautifulweather.19.Whenshouldthestormbeover?A.ByTuesdayevening.B.ByFridaymorning.C.BynextMonday.20.WhatusuallyhappensinlateSeptemberandearlyOctober?A.Itisalwaysquitecold.B.Therearealotofstorms.C.Theweathergetshotagain.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A【1~4题答案】【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.AB【5~7题答案】【答案】5.C6.C7.DC【8~10题答案】【答案】8.D9.A10.B第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【11~15题答案】【答案】11.F12.D13.E14.A15.G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。【16~35题答案】【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.C20.A21.A22.B23.B24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.D31.B32.D33.A34.A35.C第Ⅱ卷第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【36~45题答案】【答案】36.havebeendeclining##havedeclined37.less38.an39.diets40.highly41.against42.but43.reducing44.tomaintain45.how第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）【46题答案】【答案】DearTom,I’mgladthatyou’reinterestedinmyrecentvisittothescienceexhibitionandit’smypleasuretosharemyexperiencewithyou.Theexhibition,featuringvarioussmartinventions,suchasdriverlesscarsandsmart-homedevices,gavevisitorsaglimpseintothelifeinthefuture.Especiallyimpressivewasahouseholdrobotthatcouldinteractwithvisitorsinaremarkablyconsideratemanner,whichwouldmakeaperfectcompanionfortheelder. I’mprettyconvincedthatmanyofthemwillsoonfindtheirwayintocommonhouseholds.Doyoufeellikepayingavisitwithmenexttime?Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写【47题答案】【答案】Whilestrugglingwiththetoolbox,myhandhitthefireextinguisherbyaccident.Igraspedandusedittobreakthewindow.Theextinguisher,too,merelybouncedofftheglass.Thewaterlevelhadrisen.Iexperiencedamomentoffearborderingonpanic.ButIknewIhadtocarryon.Inthefollowingtime,Iswungtheextinguisherunderwater,wentabovethewatertogulpair,andthendiveddownandtookasmanyswingsasmybreathwouldallow,withtheonlyhopeofweakeningthewindowthroughrepeatedimpact.Ididn’tknowhowlongitlasted,butsuddenlytheimpactfeltdifferent.Iextendedmylefthandandfeltaholeinthewindow.I’mgoingtolive!Iusedthetooltobreakawaytherestoftheglassandswamoutofthetruck.Iswamforshoreandtriedtoclimbupthesideofthecanal.ThebankwaswetandslipperyandInoticedmultiplecutsinmyfingersfromrippingthedooropen,allofwhichmadeclimbingupextremelydifficult.Apartofmejustwantedtogiveup.Mylifeflashedbeforemyeyes.IthoughtofallthepeopleI’dknown,theexperiencesI’dhad,andtheexperiencesIwouldneverhave.Ittookallmyremainingwillpowertoscreamatthetopofmylungs.Incredibly,someoneresponded.Twobirdwatchersspottedmeanddraggedmeontothebankofthecanalwiththehelpofarope.Finallythesunpeekedoverthehorizon,thefogliftedandmyrescuerscalledinanambulance.Thoughembarrassedaboutlosingcontrolofmyvehicle,I’mpleasedthatIdidn’tpanicasIwentthroughtheproblem-solvingprocess.听力答案：1-20ABBCBACCCBCABABACCBC