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浙江省金华十校2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末调研试卷(Word版附答案)

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金华十校2021—2022学年第二学期期末调研考试高一英语试题第I卷(选择题共95分)第一部分(听力共两节,满分30分)笫一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位咒。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanget?A.Carpetcleaner.    B.Apapertowel.    C. Aglassofwine.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Callhisfriendforhelp.B.Drivethecartohisrepairshop.C.Reporttheaccidenttothepoliceman.3.Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?A.Shegotcaughtinatrafficjam.B.Ittookheranhourtogetataxi.C.Herfriendwaslatetopickherup.4.Whoistheworstplayeramongthethree?A.Theman.    B.Thewoman.    C.Theman’scousin.5.Whenwasthepaintingoftheman'snewflatfinished?A.Twoweeksago.    B.Onemonthago.    C.Threemonthsago.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位贾。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小 题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhichplaceistheRenaissanceHotelclosestto?A.Ashoppingmall.    B. Abank.    C. Arailwaystation.7.Whatmaybetheearliesttimeforthemantoarriveatthehotel?A.10:30.    B. 10:50.    C. 11:00听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.    B. Brotherand sister.    C. Coachandplayer.9.Whatwillthegirlwriteabout?A.Herpartintheplay.B.Herplanaboutthesummerbreak.C.Herexperienceinthesoccerteam.10.Whatdoesthemanprobablymeanintheend?A.Thegirl is shortforherage.B.Thegirlneedstobemoremodest.C.Thegirlisbetterthanshethinkssheis.听第8段材料,回答笫11至13题。11.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogotothemoviesinthebeginning?A.Itistoohotoutside.B. They’vedoneittoooften.C.Heprefershavingamealathome.12. Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouttheclassics?A. Theymakepeoplethink.B.Theyarefunnyandinteresting.C.Theyareoldbutexpressnewideas.13.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodoatlast?A.Gooutforameal.B.Gotoanoutdoormovie.C.Gotoaclsssiccilconcert.听笫9段材料,回答笫14至16题。学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司\n14. WhatisanadvantageofSideChef?A. Itconnectsuserstorealstores.B.Userscansearchforspecificingredients.C.Usersneedn'ttouchthescreenwhilecooking.15.WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutAlIRecipes?A. Ithasatimerandisfree.B.Itreadstheinstructionsoutloud.C.Itsuggestsdishesforuserstotry.16. Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Cookingapps.B. Differentfoodonsale.C.Theirfavoritecookingwebsites.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WedoweknowabouttheNewHampshireStatewomen’sbasketballteam?A.Theygotavictory.B.Theywonthechampionship.C.TheybeattheUniversityofOhiosixtimes.18.Wheredidtheearthquakehappen?A.InNewHampshire.B.InOhio.C.InNewYork.19.Whathappenedinthecaraccident?A.Twocarswereinvolved.B.Threepeoplewereseriouslyhurt.C.Onepersonmanagedtoescapeinjury.20.WhyistheConcordSchoolDistrictraisingmoney?A.Forspecialclasses.B.Forlocaldogrescues.C.Fortheirsportsteams.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)笫一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AInearly2021,Ihitarutinmystudies.AlthoughIhadbeenproductiveearlyinmy graduatecareer,mylonghoursandhardworkwerenolongertranslatingintosuccessinthe laboratory,andIfelthopelessaboutachievingmygoals.AsIbegantosearchforthecauseofmystruggles,Ibecameincreasinglyawarethat my“quiettime”atthelabbenchwasanythingbut.Insteadofthinkingaboutscience,Iwas watchingtelevisionorinteractingwithsocialmediaonmysmartphone.AlthoughIcouldmaskthisinefficiency (低效率)withlongerhours,mywork felt disorganized.Throughreflection,Icametounderstandmyproblem.Tomakeachange,IreducedmyconnectivitybyusingabasicmobilephonewithoutanInternetconnectionduringworkhours,andremovingunnecessaryappsfromrn> smartphonewhenIdiduseit.Thingsdidn’tgosmoothlyinthebeginning,butwithtime, startedreadingpapersduringlongexperiments,andbeganahabitofwritinginmydo time.Thesepracticeshavealreadyyieldedsuccess:Iamcurrentlypreparingareviewarticle forpublicationwithmyadviser.Ihavealsofeltmoreengagedinmeetings—comingbetter prepared,askingquestionsandtakinghand-writtennotes.Perhapsmostimportantly,Ihave feltmyanxietyaboutworkefficiencydisappearandthatmydisorganizedwork-liferelationshipistradedforonewithclearerboundaries.Changingmysmartphonehabitshasalsocreatedchallenges.Notallmyfriendshavebeensupportiveofmyreducedconnectivity,andIhavemissedmessagesoncommunication services.Yettheseproblemshavebeenasmallpricetopayforincreasedproductivity.Soif youfindyourselfinthissituation,Iencourageyoutobuilddowntimeanduninterrupted studyintoyourschedule,whichcouldbesignificantforyoursuccess.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“my‘quiettime’atthelabbenchwasanythingbut” meaninParagraph2?A.Screentimetookuptoomuchofmyworkhours.B. Iwasbusyinreflectingonmyworkinefficiency.学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司\nC.Ialwayshadagoodrestquietlyatthelaboratorybench.D.WatchingTVonmyphoneisalwaysmychoiceduringabreak.22.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthemajorbenefitofchangingsmartphonehabits?A.Enoughtimetoreadpapers.B.Agoodbalancebetweenworkandlife.C. TheAbilitytopublishscientificarticles.D.Morechancestoattendimportantmeetings.23.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Afullscheduleforstudyisimportantindeterminingpeopledcareer.B.Theauthor’sfriendsdidn’tsupporthisdecisiononsmartphoneusage.C.Missedmessagesoncommunicationappsdidn'tcausetroubletotheauthor.D.Itisworthwhiletoreducetheconnectivityonsmartphonedespitechallenges.24Fromthepassagewecanknowthattheauthor___________.A.caredaboutwhatotherssaidverymuchB.chosetoabandonhissmartphonetomakeachang C. hopedtohelpothersbysharinghisownexperienceD.manytimestoimprovehis work effidencybutfadedBSpringisjustaroundthecomerandthere’snothinglikeseeingthefirstrobinof the season,whichisasignthatwarmerdaysareahead.Nowanewstudyconducted in Germanyhasfoundthatthemoreoftenweseeandhearbirdschirpingandsinging,the happierweare.AteamattheGermanCentreforIntegrativeBiodiversityResearch discoveredthatbeingsurroundedbyawidevarietyofbirdscanofferincreasinglifesatisfactionequalto$150perweekofaddedincome.TheGermanCentreforIntegrativeBiodiversityResearchtookdatafromthe2012EuropeanqualityofLifeSurveytomeasurehowspeciesdiversityinbirdsaffected26,000peoplein26Europeancountries.“Accordingtoourfindings,thehappiestEuropeansarethosewhocanexperiencenumerousdifferentbirdspeciesintheirdailylife,orwholiveinnear-naturalsurroundings thatarchometomanyspecies,"explainsthestudy’sleadauthor,JoelMethorstaprofessor atGoetheUniversityinFrankfurt."Wealsoexaminedthesocio-economicdataofthepeople thatweresurveyed,and,muchtooursurprise,wefoundthatbirdsdiversityisasimportant fortheirlifesatisfactionasistheirincome,"headded.AnotherstudyfromtheCaliforniaPolytechnicUniversityfoundthatplacingspeakerswithavarietyofbirdsoundsonhikingtrailsimprovedtheoutdoorexperience.Thestudy wasconductedinColoradobutthefindingsmayimprovehikers’happinesseverywhere. Therewasnodifferenceinhikers'happinesswhetherthebirdsoundswereartificial, pre-recorded,ornatural.Duringayearofloss,stress,anduncertainty,thecomfortingsoundsofnaturehavebeencrucial.ArecentreportfromtheAudubonSocietyfoundthatsalesofbirdfeeders, birdfood,andbirdingappshaveallincreasedduringthepandemic,andparticipationintheCornellLabofOrnithology’sannualGlobalBigDay2020brokerecords.25.WhatcanwelearnfromthestudyconductedinGermany?A.Theresearchteaminterviewed26,000peopletocollectdata.B.Thenumberofbirdspeciesimpactspeople’slifesatisfaction.C.Naturalbirdsoundshavebettereffectsonincreasinghappiness.D.Theresearchersrecommendedlivinginnear-naturalsurroundings.26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SoundsofBirdsCheerHikersuponHikingTrailsB. BirdsDiversityisCatchingtheEyeofResearchersC.SalesofBirdSuppliesIncreaseduringthePandemicD.BeingSurroundedbyVariousBirdsCanMakeYouHappier27.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inabiologytextbook.    B.Inagovernmentreport.C.Inasciencemagazine.   D.Inatravelbrochure.CScandinavianarchitectureisarelativelynewconstructthatdrewpublicattentionwithinthe学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司\nlastcentury.IttendstoincludeworksassociatedwithSweden,Denmark,Norway, Finland,andIceland,anditisundoubtedlyoneofthemoreinfluentialstylesinmoderntimes.TheScandinaviandesignstyleisbothsimpleandcomfortable,modemandhistoric.Homebuiidereinfluencedbythisstyleareexpertsatmixingtraditionalvernacular(民间风俗的)styles withmodemtechnologytocreateaspacethatisbeautifulandaimstomakeyourlifebetter.Beforetheearly20thcentury,muchofScandinavianarchitecturewasvernacularin nature.Homeswerebuiltinasimplewayusinglocallysourcedmaterialsandknowledge. However,itcanbearguedthatthislackofformalarchitecturalschoolingpromoted morecraftsmanshipandcreativityastimewenton.Thesevernacularbuildersweremoreconcerned withfunctionthanform.AnearlyexampleofthisistheturfhousesinIceland,whichwere homeswithgreenroofsthatcouldkeepthehouseincomfortabletemperaturethroughout seasonsinanaffordableway.Themodern-dayversionofScandinavianarchitecturegrewoutofthisgrassrootsapproachtobuilding.PublicbuildingsoriginallymixedNeoclassicalelementswithtraditional buildingstylesbasedonlocalpractices.Inthe1930s,theconceptofFunctionalismwas introducedinScandinavia.Withitsinspiration,architectswantedthebuildingstobesimple, buttheyalsowantedthemtobebeneficialtopeopleinsomethoughtfulway.Forinstance, thePaimioSanatoriumthatwasbuiltin1933focusedonmaximizingqualityairandlight fortuberculosis(结核病)patients.Sowhilemodemarchitectureisallaboutsimple,clean lines,Scandinavianarchitectureisthatandalsoastyleofbuildingthatthinksabouttow publicspacesandhomescanbevaluabletohumankind.28.WhatisafeatureofScandinavianarchitecturebeforetheearly20thcentury?A.Practicalfunctions.   B.Professionaldesign.C.Creativeappearance.   D.Recyclablematerials.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemodemScandinavianarchitecture?A.Moderntechnologyisthebiggestadvantageofit.B.Architectsofthisstylefocusonbothsimplicityandcomfort.C.TheconceptofFunctionalismwasrejectedbyScandinavianarchitects.D.Itsappearanceisdifferentfromthatofotherstylesofmodemarchitecture.30.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToattracttouriststovisitScandinavia.B.ToshowrespecttoScandinavianarchitects.C.TointroduceanarchitecturestylefromEurope.D.Toencouragemorepeopletomajorinarchitecture.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Toxicpositivityisthebeliefthatnomatterhowdifficultasituationis,peopleshouldmaintainapositivemindset.Thisattitudedoesn'tjuststresstheimportanceofoptimism,itminimizesanddenies(否定)anynegativeemotions.Weallknowthathavingapositiveattitudeisgoodforyourmentalwell-being.__31__Wealldealwithpainfulemotionsandexperiences.Thoseemotions,whileoftenunpleasant,areimportantandneedtobefeltand dealtwithopenlyandhonestly.Toxicpositivitycantakeawidevarietyofforms.Forexample,whensomethingbadhappens,suchaslosingyourjob,peopletellyouto“juststaypositive”or“lookonthe brightside.”__32__ But they can also beawayofshuttingdownanythingyoumightwanttosayaboutwhatyouareexperiencing.Ifyou’vebeenaffectedbytoxicpositivity,therearethingsthatyoucandotoavoidit.__33__Negativeemotionscancausestresswhenunchecked,buttheycanalsoprovide importantinformationthatcanleadtobeneficialchangesinyourlife.Berealisticaboutwhatyoushouldfeel.Whenyouarefacingastressfulsituation,it’snormaltofeelstressed,worried,orevenfearful.Don’texpecttoomuchfromyourself. Focusonself-careandtakingstepstoimproveyoursituation.It’sokaytofeelmorethanonething.Ifyouarefacingachallenge,it’spossibletofeelnervousaboutthefutureandalsohopefulthatyouwillsucceed.__34__Focusonlisteningtoothersandshowingsupport.Whensomeoneexpressesadifficultemotion,don’tshutthemdownwithtoxicwords.__35__ A.Buttheproblemisthatlifeisn’talwayspositive.B.Suchcommentsareoftenmeanttobecomforting.学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司\nC. Youremotionsareascomplexasthesituationitself.D.Manageyournegativeemotions,butdon’tdenythem.E.Payattentiontohowyoufeciafterreceivingsuchcomments.F.Instead,letthemknowsuchfeelingsarenormalandthatyouaretheretolisten.G.Ifyouarefeelingnegativeemotions,it’syourownfaultfornot“choosingtobehappy.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AmyJandrisevitsknowsthevalueofagooddoll. “Dollshavea__36__wedon’tcompletelyunderstand,”shesaid.It’sa__37__shecametowhileworking  asacancertreatmentsocialworker__38__dollstohelpheryoungpatients __39__ theirchangingmedicalsituations.Manyofthekidssawthemselvesinthose__40__.Butforthekids__41__alegorwhohadlosttheirhair,there werenonetheycouldrelateto.Sowhena__42__saidthat herchild waslosingherhairasaresult ofmedicaltreatment,Amyknewwhatmighthelptheyouththroughthis__43__period.“It’shardtotellakid,‘Youareperfectthewayyouare,’__44__neverofferthemanythingthatlooks likethem,"shesays.Amywentabout__45__that.Shecrafted(精心制作)adollbyhand,which lookedlikeher friend’schild,and sentitoff.    Afterthe friend__46__aphotoonlineof the__47__childandthelovelydoll,anotherwoman__48__Amytomakeadollthatlookedlikeherbaby,whohadjustlostaleg.Wordspread,andsoonshewasmakingdollsforchildren withscars(伤疤),birthmarks,facialdisorders—__49__,adollthatlookedlikethem.Soshe__50__herjobandstartedanonprofit,ADollLikeMe.Workingathome,withthe__51__sentbyparents,Amyspendsaboutsevenhourscraftingeachdollliketheirchild.AGoFundMepagehelpsmakeupforthe __52__ needed tomakethosedolls,whichallowshertodonateherservices.Shehasn’t__53__foradoll sinceshe__54__hernonprofit.AssheexplainsonherGoFundMepage, “Everykid, regardlessofethnicity,age,medicalissue,orbodytype,shouldlookintothe__55__  faceofadollandseetheirown.”36.A.powerB.designC.memoryD.story37.A.dealB.decisionC.solutionD.conclusion38.A.sellingB.usingC.drawingD.fixing39.A.controlB.correctC.adapttoD.figureout40.A.workersB.dollsC.situationsD.treatments41.A.hurtingB.losingC.bendingD.breaking42.A.friendB.patientC.strangerD.colleague43.A.busyB.surprisingC.dangerousD.challenging44.A.orB.soC.butD.and45.A.creatingB.explainingC.changingD.identifying46.A.tookB.postedC.searchedD.downloaded47.A.happyB.honestC.curiousD.intclligcnl48.A.allowedB.advisedC.askedD.encouraged49.A.inadditionB.infactC.inreturnD.inshort50.A.confirmedB.quitC.acceptedD.lost51.A.photosB.materialsC.fundsD.gifts52.A.skillsB.timeC.costsD.energy53.A.paidB.lookedC.hopedD.charged54.A.joinedB.beganC.promotedD.discovered55.A.sadB.worriedC.sweetD.graceful第II卷(非选择题共55分)第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。LangLangisaChinesepianosuperstarwhohassoldmillionsofalbumsworldwide.Hehas学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司\nalsousedhisfameandfortunetohelpschools__56__lackmusicalinstrumentsand equipment.Nowhe__57__  (bring)musictoBritishstateschoolsinan__58__(inspire)projectthatwillsetup“pianolabs”acrossthenation.Beforethisproject,hehassetuppianolabsin86schoolsintheUS,giving70,000kidsaccess59keyboards.InChina,hehasputthemin104schools,__60__(enable) 110,000childrentomakemusic.Thisis__61__(chief)forpupilsaged7to12.ThefirstUKschooltobenefitistheWinnsprimaryschool,London’s12thmostdisadvantagedtown,where53%ofresidentsarefromaminorityethnicbackground.Itwill receive30keyboardswithinthenextfewweeks.Everylabisaccompaniedbyacourse__62__(create)bytheToronto-basedRoyalConservatoryofMusicandLangLang.Lang Langsaid:“WhenIvisitourpartnerschoolsandsee__63__joyonthestudents’facesor hearfromourteachersabouttheprogressstudentsaremaking,I__64__(remind)of whyWe createdthisprogramme—togivechildrenanopportunitytodiscover__65__theyabletoachieveandtoliftuptheirvoicesthroughmusic.”第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分}第一节单句翻译(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示和括号内的单词、短语及要求完成句子,并将答案写在横线66.据宣布,这两个国家之间已经达成了协议。(announce;现在完成时的被动语态)67.林巧稚救治了很多人,从婴儿到老年人都有。(range;-ing形式作定语)68.出发三天后,我们发现自己迷路了,感到越来越恐慌。(分词作宾补;scare)69.在太空工作时,宇航员需要每天锻炼,以保持他们的骨骼和肌肉强壮。(不定式作状语)70.说实话,你应该向编辑道歉,因为你忽视了他的建议。(oughtto;ignore)笫二节应用文写作(满分25分)假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Adam下月要来中国旅游。他对中国的历史和文化非常感兴趣,希望你推荐一个城市。请给他写—封邮件,内容包括:1.推荐城市;2.推荐理由;3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司\n学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司

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发布时间:2022-07-18 17:04:36 页数:7
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