浙江省金华十校2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末调研试题（Word版附解析）

金华十校2022-2023学年第二学期期末调研考试高一英语试题卷本试卷分为第【卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ喜(非选择题)，共150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)第一部分(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichplacedoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Abank.B.WallStreet.C.Ashoppingmall.2.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Onaplayground.B.Inapartyhall.C.Ataswimmingpool.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Cashingacheck.B.Applyingforacreditcard.C.Payingthebill.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetest?A.Itwastoodifficult.B.Itwastiring.C.Itwasuseless.7.Whatisthemanmostlikelygoingtostudy?A.English.B.Medicine.C.Science.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Accordingtotheman,whatmightbewrongwiththecomputer?A.Thesystemisoutoforder.B.Thebatteryneedscharging.C.Therearetoomanyoldfiles.9.Whendidtheservicecontractrunout?A.Fiveyearsago.B.Fouryearsago.C.Oneyearago.10.Whatdidthewomandecidetodointheend?A.Borrowacomputer.B.Getanewcomputer.C.Lendthemansomemo听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouthercourses?A.Theyaretoogeneral.B.Someofthemarequitedull.C.Mostofthemareprettydifficult.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdroppingoutcourses?A.Itistoolate.B.Itiseasyandconvenient.C.Itshouldbethoughttwice.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Signupfornewcourses.B.Getadegreeinbusiness.C.Talktoherfathertochangehisidea.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthetelephone.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Atanairportinformationcenter.15.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangettohisfinaldestination?A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Byairportshuttle.16.Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetocollecthisluggage?A.Aboutanhour.B.Atleasttwohours. C.Aboutoneandahalfhours.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Atwhattimedidthepowergoout?A.6:07p.m.B.5:45p.m.C.5:30p.m.18.Whichbuildingstillhaselectricity?A.Thecafeteria.B.TheWestdorms.C.Thesciencebuilding.19.Whathappenedtotheclassesintheaffectedbuildings?A.They’vebeenmovedtoanotherbuilding.B.They’vebeenheldonline.C.They’vebeencalledoff.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletodo?A.Call911ifthereisanemergency.B.Usecandlesinthecampusbuildings.C.Sharetheupdatesontheschool’swebsite.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APhilipGustonNowMarch2-August27,2023EastBuilding,Concourse,NationalGalleryofArt,WashingtonDCPhilipGustonNowrecordsthe50-yearcareerofoneofAmerica’smostpowerfulmodernartiststhroughmorethan150paintingsanddrawings.Famousinhistimeandinours,Guston’sworkcontinuestoremind,attract,andarouse,raisingimportantquestionsabouttherelationshipofarttobeautyandcruelty,freedomanddoubt,politicsandtheimagination.OrganizationTheexhibitionisorganizedbytheNationalGalleryofArt,Washington;theMuseumofFineArts,Boston;TateModern,London;andtheMuseumofFineArts,Houston.Othervenues(会场)MuseumofFineArts,Boston,May1-September11,2022MuseumofFineArts,Houston,October23,2022-January15,2023 TateModern,London,October5,2023-February25,2024ExhibitionSupportMajorsupportfortheinternationaltouroftheexhibitionisprovidedbytheTerraFoundationforAmericanArt.TheDirector’sCircleoftheNationalGalleryofArtandtheEdwinL.CoxExhibitionFundprovidedadditionalfunding.Theexhibitionissupportedbyanindemnity(保障)fromtheFederalCouncilontheArtsandtheHumanities.PassesSignupattheexhibitionentrance.Sometimes,youmayhavetojoinavirtuallineuponarrival.Whilewaiting,youcanexploreotherpartsofthemuseum.Groupsarelimitedtosixpeople.1.WhatkindofworkscouldyouseeinGuston’sexhibition?A.Photographyworks.B.Drawings.C.Calligraphyworks.D.Carvings.2.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttovisitGuston’sexhibitiononDecember15,2023?A.TateModern,London.B.MuseumofFineArts,Boston.C.MuseumofFineArts,Houston.D.NationalGalleryofArt,WashingtonDC.3.Whatisamustforthevisitorstoentertheexhibition?A.Waitinginavirtualline.B.Joiningavisitinggroup.C.Applyingonlinebeforearrival.D.Registeringattheexhibitionentrance.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了PhilipGuston油画展览的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“PhilipGustonNowrecordsthe50-yearcareerofoneofAmerica’smostpowerfulmodernartiststhroughmorethan150paintingsanddrawings.Famousinhistimeandinours,Guston’sworkcontinuestoremind,attract,andarouse,raisingimportantquestionsabouttherelationshipofarttobeautyandcruelty,freedomanddoubt,politicsandtheimagination.(PhilipGuston现在通过150多幅油画和素描记录了美国最具影响力的现代艺术家之一的50年职业生涯。古斯顿的作品在他的时代和我们的时代都很有名，他的作品继续提醒、吸引和唤起人们，提出了关于艺术与美与残酷、自由与怀疑、政治与想象之间关系的重要问题)”可知，在Guston的展览中你能看到油画和素描。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Othervenues下的“TateModern,London,October5,2023-February25,2024”可 知，如果你想在2023年12月15日参观Guston的展览，你应该去TateModern,London。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Signupattheexhibitionentrance.Sometimes,youmayhavetojoinavirtuallineuponarrival.Whilewaiting,youcanexploreotherpartsofthemuseum.Groupsarelimitedtosixpeople.(在展览入口处登记。有时，您可能需要在抵达时加入虚拟线路。在等待期间，您可以探索博物馆的其他部分。团体限制为六人)”可知，参观者进入展览会必须在展览入口处登记。故选D项。BLONDON-Britainmademeteorological(气象学的)historyonTuesdaywhentemperaturesinsomeplacestopped40℃forthefirsttimeeverrecordedintheUnitedKingdom.Itwasadayofhotmilestones(里程碑)inBritain,whereinthemorningthetemperaturewas39.1℃,thehighestleveleverrecordedintheUnitedKingdom.Thatrecordwasbrokenabouttwohourslater,whenBritain’snationalweatherservicesaidthetemperatureatHeathrowAirporthit40.2’℃.Ifconfirmed,itwouldbethefirsttimethatthetemperatureinBritainhadgonebeyond40’℃.However,bytheafternoon,thetemperaturehit40.3.Theextremeweatherbroughtgreatsufferingstothelocalpeople.Thehot,dryconditionsalsoputgreatburdenonemergencyservices.FiresspreadinsomeareasofBritainandevenotherEuropeancountries.InFranceandSpain,firefightershavebeenbattlingwildfiresthathaveburnedforestandbushandinsomeplaces,forcedpeopletoleave.OnTuesday,morethan2,000firefighterswerefacingoffagainstabigfireinthesouthwestBritainthathasforced37,000peopletoleavetheirhomesthisweek.InBritain,thegovernmentadvisedpeopletoworkfromhome,butforschools,tostayopen-arequestthatsomeareashadignored,sendingstudentshome.Trainsareparticularlyaffectedbyhighheatbecausetheinfrastructure(基础建设)-railsandoverheadwires-isnotbuilttodealwithextremelyhottemperatures.NetworkRail,whichoperatesthecountry’srailsystem,issueda“donottravel”warningfortrainsinsomeareas.Severaltraincompaniessaidtheyplannedtocancelallservicerunningnorthfromthecapital.TheLondonUnderground,mostofwhichdoesnothaveairconditioning.hasalsostoppedsomeofitsservice.4.WhatwastherecentproblemwiththeUnitedKingdom?A.Itsufferedalotfromhighheat.B.Itsemergencyservicesbrokedown.C.Itdidn’thaveexperiencedfirefighters.D.Itspeoplewereforcedtoleavetheircountry.5.WhatwastheBritishgovernment’ssuggestionforitspeople? A.Don’tgotravelling.B.Sendstudentshome.C.Choosehomeworking.D.Gotoschoolsforshelter.6Whycouldn’ttrainsrunnormallyinBritainrecently?A.Theywereoutofdate.B.Somecompaniescanceledallthetrainservice.C.Thewholecountry’srailwaysystemwasinpoorcondition.D.Therailwayinfrastructureisnotbuilttorunonextremelyhotdays.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ALookintoBritishTrainSystemB.TheU.K.ReachesaRecordHighC.TheHottestWeatherIstheMostHarmfulD.TheBattleoverHotSummerintheWorld【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了英国一些地方的气温首次突破40℃，创造了气象历史。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theextremeweatherbroughtgreatsufferingstothelocalpeople.(极端天气给当地人民带来了巨大的苦难。)”以及第三段“Thehot,dryconditionsalsoputgreatburdenonemergencyservices.(炎热、干燥的环境也给应急服务带来了巨大的负担。)”可知，英国受高温的影响很大，不管是人民还是当地政府。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“InBritain,thegovernmentadvisedpeopletoworkfromhome,butforschools,tostayopen-arequestthatsomeareashadignored,sendingstudentshome.(在英国，政府建议人们在家工作，但学校要保持开放——一些地区忽视了这一要求，让学生回家。)”可知，英国政府建议人们在家工作。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Trainsareparticularlyaffectedbyhighheatbecausetheinfrastructure(基础建设)-railsandoverheadwires-isnotbuilttodealwithextremelyhottemperatures.(火车特别容易受到高温的影响，因为基础设施(铁轨和架空电线)不是为应对极端高温而建造的。)”以及“TheLondonUnderground,mostofwhichdoesnothaveairconditioning,hasalsostoppedsomeofitsservice.(伦敦地铁，由于大部分没有空调，也停止了部分服务。)”可知，英国铁路之所以停止运营，是因为铁路基础设施不是为在极端炎热的天气运行 而建造的。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“LONDON-Britainmademeteorological(气象学的)historyonTuesdaywhentemperaturesinsomeplacestopped40℃forthefirsttimeeverrecordedintheUnitedKingdom.(伦敦——周二，英国一些地方的气温首次突破40℃，创造了气象历史。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要报道了英国的一些地方气温突破40℃，创造了气象历史。所以“TheU.K.ReachesaRecordHigh(英国达到历史新高)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。CYearsago,asabusinessreporter,Iinterviewedanadvertisingmanager.Iwastheretoaskaboutthelatestcampaign.ButwhenIsatdown,hewantedtotalkaboutwritingnovels.Hespenthoursmeetingwithclients(客户),buthedreamedofbeinganovelistinstead.Irememberthinking:Sure,everybodydreamstobeanovelist.Whodoesn’t?Adecadelater,however,IwassurprisedtoseethesamepersononTV,holdinguphisnewbook.JamesPattersonhaddevelopedintoabest-sellingauthor.Hehassincepublishedmorethan100NewYorkTimesbestsellers.“Ineverthoughtofmyselfasanadvertisingperson,”hetoldmewhenIaskedhowhe’ddoneit.“Ialwaysplannedtobeawriter.”Mr.Patterson’sabilitytosechimselfasawritershowsaterm(术语)“possibleselves.”Itdescribeshowpeopleenvisiontheirfutures:whattheymaybecome,orwanttobecome,etc.Theterm,createdin1986bythesocialpsychologistsHazelMarkusandPaulaNurius,grewoutofresearchonself-conceptandself-perception(自我知觉).Whileself-concepts,like“Iamakindperson”or“Iamagoodparent”,arebasedonthepresent,theresearchersfoundthatpeoplearealsoinfluencedbypossibleselves-whattheymightbecomeinthefutureandhowtheymightchange.Thesepossibleselves,bothpositiveandnegative,arecloselyrelatedtomotivation(动机).Inasmallstudy,whenyoungadultsweremadetoenvisionthemselvesaseitherregularexercisers(hoped-forselves)orinactive(fearedselves),bothgroupsexercisedmoreintheweeksafterward.Butresearchershavefoundthatimaginingpositivepossibleselvescanimprovehealthandreducedepressionbyholdingoutthehopeforabetterfuture.Apossibleselfcanhelpyourealizedaydreams,whichseemtobeunrealistic,“ifyoubuildabridgefromyour‘now’selftothepossibleself,”Dr.Markussaid.Buthowdowebuildthatbridge?8.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardsJamesPatterson’sdreamatfirst?A.Doubtful.B.Curious.C.Worried.D.Disappointed. 9Whatdoestheunderlinedword“envision”meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Face.B.Imagine.C.Make.D.Determine.10.Whatcanwelearnabout“possibleself”fromparagraphs5and6?A.Itisanecessityforabetterfuture.B.Itreferstoaperson’spresentbehaviors.C.Negativepossibleselvescannotinspirepeople.D.Imaginingpositivepossibleselvescanpromoteone’shealth.11.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraphs?A.Howapossibleselfcanbeofhelp.B.Howtoconnect“now”selfandpossibleself.C.Whatcouldbedonetochangeone’spossibleself.D.Whatmotivationisneededtohaveapositiveself.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经采访一个广告经理，这位经理说自己想成为作家，多年后，这位经理真的梦想成真。作者由此了解了一个专业术语“可能的自我”，每个人都会受到可能的自我的影响。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Irememberthinking:Sure,everybodydreamstobeanovelist.Whodoesn’t?(我记得我当时想:当然，每个人都梦想成为小说家。谁不？)”可推断，作者最初听到这位广告经理的梦想时感到怀疑。故选A。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“whattheymaybecome,orwanttobecome,etc.(他们可能成为什么，或者想成为什么，等等。)”可知，下文是人们对自己未来的畅想。选项A“Face(面对)”；选项B“Imagine(想象)”；选项C“Make(制作)”；选项D“Determine(决定)”。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Butresearchershavefoundthatimaginingpositivepossibleselvescanimprovehealthandreducedepressionbyholdingoutthehopeforabetterfuture.(但研究人员发现，想象积极可能的自我可以通过对更美好的未来抱有希望来改善健康和减少抑郁。)”可知，想象积极的可能的自我对我们的健康有好处。故选D。 【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Apossibleselfcanhelpyourealizedaydreams,whichseemtobeunrealistic,“ifyoubuildabridgefromyour‘now’selftothepossibleself,”Dr.Markussaid.Buthowdowebuildthatbridge?(“如果你在‘现在的’自己和‘可能的’自己之间架起一座桥梁，”Markus博士说，“一个可能的自我可以帮助你实现白日梦，而这些白日梦似乎是不现实的。”但我们要如何搭建那座桥呢？)”可知，本段主要讲述的是如果在‘现在的’自己和‘可能的’自己之间架起一座桥梁，一个可能的自我可以帮助我们实现白日梦。再根据最后一句“Buthowdowebuildthatbridge?”可知，接下来文章将会介绍如何建立‘现在的’自己和‘可能的’自己之间的一座桥梁。故选B。DResearchersinAustraliaandtheUSarestartingamulti-milliondollarprojecttobringtheTasmaniantiger,nicknamedthylacine(袋狼),backfromextinction.Thelastknownonediedin1939.Theteamsayitcanberecreatedusingstemcells(干细胞)andgene-editing(基因编辑)technology,andthefirstthylacinecouldbereintroducedtothewildin10years’time.TheyplantotakestemcellsfromalivingspecieswithsimilarDNA,andthenusegene-editingtechnologyto”bringback“theextinctspecies-oranextremelycloseoneofit.Itwouldbeagreatachievementfortheresearchersattemptingit,andrequireanumberofscientificbreakthroughs.ThepopulationofTasmaniantigersdroppedwhenhumansarrivedinAustraliatensofthousandsofyearsago,andagainwhendingoes-aspeciesofwilddog-appeared.Eventually,thespeciesonlylivedfreeontheislandofTasmania,andwasfinallyhuntedtoextinction.Ifscientistsweretosucceed,itwouldmarkthefirst“de-extinction“eventinhistory,butmanyoutsideexpertsdoubtit,andbelievethattheprojectismoreaboutmediaattentionforthescientistsandlessaboutdoingseriousscience.Theideaofbringingbacktheextincthasbeenaroundformorethan20years.In1999,theAustralianMuseumstartedtopursueaprojecttoclonetheTasmaniantiger,andvariousattemptshavebeenmadeeversincetogetorrebuildDNAfromsamples.TheUSfirmmadeheadlineslastyearwithitsplanstousesimilargeneeditingtechnologytobringthewoollymammothbacktolife-atechnologicalachievementyettobemade.12.Whichofthefollowingmightbethemajorreasonforthylacine’sextinction?A.Habitatloss.B.Climatechange.C.Humanactivities.D.Wilddogprotection.13.Whatdomanyoutsideexpertsthinkofbringingbackextinctthylacine? A.Itwillmakehistory.B.Itisparticularlydifficult.C.Itdeservesgreaterattention.D.Itismoreofapieceofeye-catchingnews.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Futureforbringingbacktheextinct.B.Benefitsofbringingbacktheextinct.C.Previouseffortstobringbacktheextinct.D.Technologyneededtobringbacktheextinct.15.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?A.ScienceandTechnology.B.HistoryandTraditions.C.NatureandEnvironment.D.CultureandSociety.【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚和美国的研究人员正在开展一个项目：使用干细胞和基因编辑技术来重建袋狼。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“ThepopulationofTasmaniantigersdroppedwhenhumansarrivedinAustraliatensofthousandsofyearsago,andagainwhendingoes-aspeciesofwilddog-appeared.Eventually,thespeciesonlylivedfreeontheislandofTasmania,andwasfinallyhuntedtoextinction.(当数万年前人类来到澳大利亚时，塔斯马尼亚虎的数量下降了，当澳洲野狗(一种野狗)出现时，塔斯马尼亚虎的数量又下降了。最终，这个物种只在塔斯马尼亚岛上自由生活，并最终被猎杀灭绝。)”可知，塔斯马尼亚虎，也就是袋狼的灭绝的主要原因可能是人类活动。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒是第二段“Ifscientistsweretosucceed,itwouldmarkthefirst“de-extinction“eventinhistory,butmanyoutsideexpertsdoubtit,andbelievethattheprojectismoreaboutmediaattentionforthescientistsandlessaboutdoingseriousscience.(如果科学家们成功了，这将标志着历史上第一次“灭绝动物复活”事件，但许多外部专家对此表示怀疑，并认为该项目更多地是媒体对科学家的关注，而不是做严肃的科学研究。)”可知，许多外部科学家认为恢复灭绝的袋狼更像是一条引人注目的新闻，故选D。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“Theideaofbringingbacktheextincthasbeenaroundformorethan20years.In 1999,theAustralianMuseumstartedtopursueaprojecttoclonetheTasmaniantiger,andvariousattemptshavebeenmadeeversincetogetorrebuildDNAfromsamples.TheUSfirmmadeheadlineslastyearwithitsplanstousesimilargeneeditingtechnologytobringthewoollymammothbacktolife-atechnologicalachievementyettobemade.(复活灭绝物种的想法已经存在了20多年。1999年，澳大利亚博物馆开始进行一项克隆塔斯马尼亚虎的项目，从那以后，人们进行了各种尝试，从样本中获取或重建DNA。去年，这家美国公司计划利用类似的基因编辑技术让长毛象复活，这一技术成就还有待实现。)”可知，本段主要讲述了一些恢复灭绝物种的以前的努力，1999年，澳大利亚博物馆开始进行一项克隆塔斯马尼亚虎的项目，去年，美国公司计划利用类似的基因编辑技术让长毛象复活。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“ResearchersinAustraliaandtheUSarestartingamulti-milliondollarprojecttobringtheTasmaniantiger,nicknamedthylacine(袋狼),backfromextinction.Thelastknownonediedin1939.(澳大利亚和美国的研究人员正在启动一项耗资数百万美元的项目，以拯救外号为袋狼的塔斯马尼亚虎，使其免于灭绝。最后一个已知的人死于1939年。)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述介绍了澳大利亚和美国的研究人员正在开展一个项目：使用干细胞和基因编辑技术来重建袋狼。因此推动最有可能来自科学技术栏目，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingcreativemeansallowingyourselftorelaxandthinkoutsideofbox.Itissignificantnotonlyforartists,writers,musicians,etc.,butalsoforbusinesspeople,students,andmanyothers.Yetsometimeswehaveproblemsbeingcreative.Alackofcreativitycanbefrustratingandcansometimeslimityourabilitytobeexcellentinyourcareerorpersonallife.____16____Expose(使……接触)yourselftonewideasandinformation.Inordertoproducecreativeideas,youwillneedaflowofnewideas.____17____Forexample,youmaytryreadinglotsofbooks,subscribingtoamagazineontopicsthatinterestyou,orwatchingadocumentaryfilmonatopicyouareunfamiliarwith.____18____Youcandothisbothbeforeyoustartworkingandduringyourwork.Devoted“think-time”canhelpyou,especiallyifyou’rehavingtroublefindingcreativesolutionstolong-standingproblems.Seekoutnewexperiences.____19____Gettingoutofyourcomfortzoneisaneasywaytogetafreshviewpointandgobacktotheproblemorprojectyouareworkingonwitharenewedsenseofenergy.Youmaytrytakingawalkinanareayou’venevervisited.Haveimaginaryconversations.Yourownimaginationcanalsobeagreatwayofgainingnewexperiences. Pretendthatyouaretalkingtosomeoneyoufindfascinatingorarolemodel,suchasafamousorinfluentialpersonfromhistory.____20____Cultivatingyourcreativitytakestimeandeffort,butcanalsobelotsoffun.A.Spendtimealone.B.Giveyourselftimetothink.C.Avoidactivitiesthatdon’tchallengeyou.D.Butwithsomehelpfultipsyoucandevelopyourcreativity.E.Closeyoureyes,anddiscusswiththispersonwhatevertopiccomestomind.F.Seeingtheworkofothersmightinspireyouandgiveyouideastoexplorefurther.G.Maketimetotalktolotsofdifferentpeopleandaskthemquestionsabouttheirideas.【答案】16.D17.F18.B19.C20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些激发创造性的建议。【16题详解】由上文“Alackofcreativitycanbefrustratingandcansometimeslimityourabilitytobeexcellentinyourcareerorpersonallife.(缺乏创造力可能会让人沮丧，有时会限制你在职业或个人生活中表现出色的能力)”结合下文小标题“Expose(使……接触)yourselftonewideasandinformation.(让自己接触新的想法和信息)”，“Seekoutnewexperiences.(寻求新的体验)”和“Haveimaginaryconversations.(进行想象中的对话)”可知，该空引出话题，承接下文讲发展创造力的一些建议，D选项“但是，有了一些有用的建议，你可以发展你的创造力。”切题，承上启下。故选D项。【17题详解】由小标题“Expose(使……接触)yourselftonewideasandinformation.(让自己接触新的想法和信息)”和下文“Forexample,youmaytryreadinglotsofbooks,subscribingtoamagazineontopicsthatinterestyou,orwatchingadocumentaryfilmonatopicyouareunfamiliarwith.(例如，你可以试着读很多书，订阅一本关于你感兴趣的主题的杂志，或者看一部关于你不熟悉的主题的纪录片)”可知，该空承接上下文讲通过让自己接触新的想法和信息来发展创造力，F选项“看到别人的作品可能会激励你，并给你进一步探索的想法”切题，是一个具体例子。故选F项。【18题详解】该空是本段主旨句，需总结下文。由下文“Devoted“think-time”canhelpyou,especiallyifyou’rehavingtroublefindingcreativesolutionstolong-standingproblems.(投入的“思考时间”可以帮助你，尤其是当你很难为长期存在的问题找到创造性的解决方案时)”可知，本段的建议是给自己一些思考时间，B选项“给自己时间思考。”切题。故选B项。 【19题详解】由小标题“Seekoutnewexperiences.(寻求新的体验)”和下文“Gettingoutofyourcomfortzoneisaneasywaytogetafreshviewpointandgobacktotheproblemorprojectyouareworkingonwitharenewedsenseofenergy.Youmaytrytakingawalkinanareayou’venevervisited.(走出你的舒适区是一种简单的方式，可以获得新的观点，并以新的能量感回到你正在处理的问题或项目。你可以试着去一个你从未去过的地方散步)”可知，该空承接上下文讲寻求新的体验，即要去挑战新的东西，避免没有挑战性的活动，C选项“避免那些对你没有挑战性的活动。”切题。故选C项。【20题详解】由上文“Haveimaginaryconversations.Yourownimaginationcanalsobeagreatwayofgainingnewexperiences.Pretendthatyouaretalkingtosomeoneyoufindfascinatingorarolemodel,suchasafamousorinfluentialpersonfromhistory.(进行想象中的对话。你自己的想象力也是获得新体验的好方法。假装你在和一个你觉得很吸引人或是榜样的人交谈，比如一个历史上著名或有影响力的人)”可知，E选项“闭上你的眼睛，和这个人讨论你想到的任何话题。”切题，承接上文具体讲如何进行想象中的对话。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Idon’tusuallykeephouseplants.Theygeteitheroverwateredorunderwatered.ButafterIgotaterminal(晚期)braincancerandneededamajoroperation,I____21____theideaofhavingsomethinggreenaround.Myfriendgavemealuckybambooplant,whichItoldmywifeIwantedto____22____myself.Caringfortheplantgavemeasenseof____23____whenIfeltuseless.Thedisease____24____myabilitytowalk.Asadoctor,Iwasusedtobeingtheonewhooffered____25____,nottheonewhoreceivedit.____26____theplant,assmallanactasitwas,connectedmetoamainpartofmyoldidentity.Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfrommy____27____andreturnedtowork.Andtheplanthaddoubledinheightanditsleaveswere____28____andhealthy.BoththetreeandIwerethriving(旺盛).Then,____29____,whateverIdid,theleaveskeptbrowninganddropping.Igrewmoreandmore____30____.“Ifmyluckybamboodies,Imightdietoo.”Icouldn’tshakethefeelingthattheplanthadbecomea(n)____31____ofmyhealthuntilIrealizedIhad____32____connectedmygoodcarefortheplantwithmyownsurvival.Whenmycancerunavoidably____33____,Inolongerthoughtitwasanyfailureonmypart.Andasmyanxiety____34____,Ibegantolearnhowtobettercareformyplant.Iputittoalargerpot(花盆),givingit____35____togrow.Gradually,webothbegantothriveagain.21.A.doubtedB.fearedC.lovedD.introduced 22.A.lookafterB.checkoutC.showoffD.putaway23.A.emptinessB.belongingC.freedomD.achievement24.A.provedB.limitedC.testedD.strengthened25.A.patienceB.trustC.comfortD.care26.A.SharingB.WateringC.ObservingD.Decorating27.A.injuryB.operationC.stressD.loss28.A.shinyB.strangeC.dustyD.colorful29.A.normallyB.consequentlyC.mysteriouslyD.undoubtedly30.A.boredB.annoyedC.lonelyD.anxious31.A.exampleB.resultC.giftD.symbol32.A.slightlyB.secretlyC.wronglyD.hardly33.A.returnedB.changedC.disappearedD.started34.A.increasedB.lessenedC.spreadD.exploded35.A.energyB.nutritionC.roomD.time【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.D26.B27.B28.A29.C30.D31.D32.C33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在得了癌症后养了一盆植物，把它视为自己健康的象征，后来作者开始学习如何照顾植物，渐渐地，作者和植物都开始茁壮成长起来。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在我得了晚期脑癌，需要做一次大手术之后，我喜欢周围有一些绿色的东西的想法。A.doubted怀疑；B.feared害怕；C.loved爱；D.introduced介绍。根据最后一段的“Ibegantolearnhowtobettercareformyplant”可知，作者在一次大手术之后，喜欢周围有一些绿色的东西的想法。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的朋友给了我一株幸运的竹子，我告诉我的妻子我要自己照顾它。A.lookafter照顾；B.checkout查看；C.showoff炫耀；D.putaway收起，放好。根据下文“Caringfortheplantgavemeasenseof”可知，作者自己照顾竹子。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我觉得自己一无是处的时候，照顾这株植物给了我一种成就感。A.emptiness空虚；B.belonging所有物；C.freedom自由；D.achievement成就。根据最后一段的“Ibegantolearnhow tobettercareformyplant”可知，句子表示“照顾这株植物给了我一种成就感”。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种病限制了我行走的能力。A.proved证明；B.limited限制；C.tested测试；D.strengthened加强。根据第一段的“Igotaterminal(晚期)braincancer”可知，作者有癌症，这种病限制了作者行走的能力。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名医生，我习惯了成为提供治疗的人，而不是接受治疗的人。A.patience耐心；B.trust信任；C.comfort安慰；D.care关心。根据上文“Asadoctor”可知，作为一名医生，作者习惯了成为提供治疗的人。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：给植物浇水，尽管是一件小事，却把我和我过去身份的一个主要部分联系起来。A.Sharing分享；B.Watering浇水；C.Observing观察；D.Decorating装饰。根据下文“theplant,assmallanactasitwas”可知，句子表示“给植物浇水，尽管是一件小事，却把我和我过去身份的一个主要部分联系起来”。故选B。27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，我从手术中恢复过来，回到了工作岗位。A.injury受伤；B.operation手术；C.stress压力；D.loss损失。根据第一段的“neededamajoroperation”和下文“returnedtowork”可知，作者从手术中恢复过来，回到了工作岗位。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这株植物长了一倍高，叶子又亮又健康。A.shiny光滑发亮的；B.strange奇怪的；C.dusty布满灰尘的；D.colorful富有色彩的。根据下文“andhealthy”可知，这株植物长了一倍高，叶子又亮又健康。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，不可思议的是，不管我怎么做，树叶总是不停地变黄、掉落。A.normally通常，平常；B.consequently因此，结果；C.mysteriously难以理解地；D.undoubtedly无疑，肯定。根据下文“whateverIdid,theleaveskeptbrowninganddropping”可知，句子表示“不可思议的是，不管我怎么做，树叶总是不停地变黄、掉落”。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我变得越来越焦虑。A.bored感到无聊的；B.annoyed生气的；C.lonely孤单的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据上文“whateverIdid,theleaveskeptbrowninganddropping”可知，树叶总是不停地变黄、掉落，所以作者感到焦虑。故选D。 【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法摆脱这种感觉，这棵植物已经成为我健康的象征，直到我意识到我错误地将我对植物的照顾与我自己的生存联系在一起。A.example例子；B.result结果；C.gift礼物；D.symbol象征。根据上文“Ifmyluckybamboodies,Imightdietoo”可知，作者把这棵植物当作自己健康的象征。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我无法摆脱这种感觉，这棵植物已经成为我健康的象征，直到我意识到我错误地将我对植物的照顾与我自己的生存联系在一起。A.slightly稍微；B.secretly秘密地；C.wrongly错误地；D.hardly几乎不。根据下文“connectedmygoodcarefortheplantwithmyownsurvival”可知，此处表示“我意识到我错误地将我对植物的照顾与我自己的生存联系在一起”。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的癌症不可避免地复发时，我不再认为这是我的失败。A.returned重新出现；B.changed改变；C.disappeared消失；D.started开始。根据上文“theleaveskeptbrowninganddropping”和“Ifmyluckybamboodies,Imightdietoo”可知，作者的癌症复发，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我的焦虑减轻，我开始学习如何更好地照顾我的植物。A.increased增加；B.lessened减少；C.spread传播；D.exploded爆炸。根据上文“Inolongerthoughtitwasanyfailureonmypart”可知，作者的焦虑减轻了。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把它放在一个更大的花盆里，给它生长的空间。A.energy能量；B.nutrition营养；C.room空间；D.time时间。根据上文“Iputittoalargerpot”可知，作者把植物放在一个更大的花盆里，给它生长的空间。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InLanzhou,Gansuprovince,thedaybegins____36____ahotbowlofbeefnoodles.Accordingtoarecentarchaeological____37____(discover)inQinghaiProvincewherea50-centimeter-longnoodlewasunearthed,thenoodleshaveahistoryofabout4,000years.Recently,thefirstrecipe(菜谱)forLanzhoubeefnoodleswasdiscoveredin____38____unusualformofapoem(古诗)bythelate18thcenturyscholarChenWeijing.Few____39____(write)recipessurvivefromtheQingDynasty,becausecook____40____(consider)alower-endprofession(职业)then,whichhardlyattractededucatedpeople.Thepoemlistedtwoingredientsperline,althoughwithoutfurther____41____(instruction)suchasthe amountofeachingredientorthecookingtime.Thesecondperson____42____(improve)LanzhoubeefnoodleswasacooknamedMaZilu,____43____livedintheearlytwentiethcentury.Bythattime,hundredsofbeefnoodlerestaurantshadopenedinLanzhou,andthetasteineachlocationdiffered____44____(significant).AfterachievingaformofunityamongthedifferentrestaurantsinLanzhou,MalateropenedasmallfoodcartandtraveledaroundChina,____45____(introduce)thedishallthewaytothesoutheastportcityofGuangzhou.【答案】36.with37.discovery38.an39.written40.wasconsidered41.instructions42.toimprove43.who44.significantly45.introducing【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是兰州拉面的起源和发展。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：在甘肃兰州，一天的开始是一碗热腾腾的牛肉面。beginwith是固定短语，意为“以……开始”，故填with。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：根据最近在青海省的一项考古发现，一根50厘米长的面条出土，面条的历史大约有4000年。archaeological是形容词，修饰名词，此处意为“发现”，名词是discovery，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填discovery。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：最近，兰州牛肉面的第一个配方是由18世纪晚期的学者陈维景在一首不同寻常的诗中发现的。form是可数名词单数，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，unusual是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：清代流传下来的书面食谱很少，因为当时厨师被认为是一种低端职业，很难吸引受过教育的人。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词recipes，此处表示“书面食谱”，空格处意为“书面的”，形容词是written。故填written。 【40题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：清代流传下来的书面食谱很少，因为当时厨师被认为是一种低端职业，很难吸引受过教育的人。厨师被认为是一种低端职业，句子用被动语态，句子描述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语cook是单数，因此空格处是wasconsidered。故填wasconsidered。【41题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：这首诗每行列出了两种食材，尽管没有进一步说明每种食材的用量或烹饪时间。instruction是可数名词，不只一个，因此空格处用复数，故填instructions。【42题详解】考查不定式。句意：第二个改进兰州牛肉面的人是一位名叫MaZilu的厨师，他生活在20世纪初。person前有序数词修饰，空格处用不定式作后置定语，故填toimprove。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：第二个改进兰州牛肉面的人是一位名叫MaZilu的厨师，他生活在20世纪初。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词MaZilu是人，关系代词用who，故填who。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：到那时，兰州已经开了数百家牛肉面店，每个地方的味道都有很大不同。空格处用副词修饰动词differed，significant的副词是significantly，意为“大大地”，故填significantly。【45题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在兰州不同的餐馆之间达成某种形式的统一后，马后来开了一辆小吃车，走遍中国，把这道菜一路介绍到东南港口城市广州。句中谓语是openedasmallfoodcartandtraveledaroundChina，空格处用非谓语动词，Ma和introduce之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填introducing。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节单句翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)46.母亲节是我们陪伴母亲并表达感激之情的日子。(keepsbcompany,定语从句)（汉译英）【答案】Mother’sDayisatime/aday/anoccasionwhenwekeepourmotherscompanyandexpress/show/extend/conveyourgratitude/thanks.##Mother’sDayisatime/aday/anoccasionwhenwekeepourmotherscompany,expressing/showing/extending/conveyingourgratitude/thanks.【解析】【详解】考查时态，主谓一致，固定短语和定语从句。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“母亲 节”是Mother’sDay，“是我们陪伴母亲并表达感激之情的日子”用定语从句，先行词是“日子”，即atime/aday/anoccasion，用when引导的定语从句，“我们陪伴母亲”是wekeepourmotherscompany，“表达感激之情”是express/show/extend/conveyourgratitude/thanks，可用and表并列，也可用现在分词作状语，即expressing/showing/extending/conveyingourgratitude/thanks，因此整句话翻译为“Mother’sDayisatime/aday/anoccasionwhenwekeepourmotherscompanyandexpress/show/extend/conveyourgratitude/thanks.或Mother’sDayisatime/aday/anoccasionwhenwekeepmothercompany,expressing/showing/extending/conveyingourgratitude/thanks.”。故答案为Mother’sDayisatime/aday/anoccasionwhenwekeepourmotherscompanyandexpress/show/extend/conveyourgratitude/thanks.或Mother’sDayisatime/aday/anoccasionwhenwekeepmothercompany,expressing/showing/extending/conveyingourgratitude/thanks.47.被他们的表演所吸引，她决定参加校乐队的选拔。(tryout，过去分词作状语)（汉译英）【答案】Absorbedintheirperformance(s),shedecidedtotryoutfortheschoolband.##Attractedbytheirperformance(s),shedecidedtotryoutfortheschoolband.【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词、固定短语和时态。分析句子结构，本句可使用非谓语动词短语作状语，“吸引”（absorb/attract）和逻辑主语“她”（she）之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词。“被……所吸引”可表示为absorbedin或attractedby；“表演”可表示为performance，为可数名词，“他们的表演”可用名词复数，也可用名词单数；“决定”可表示为decide，decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语；“参加……的选拔”可表示为tryoutfor；“校乐队”可表示为schoolband。根据语境，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故本句可翻译为：Absorbedin/Attractedbytheirperformance(s),shedecidedtotryoutfortheschoolband.48.大多数人定期锻炼身体，希望改善健康状况。(majority,regular)（汉译英）【答案】Amajorityofpeopletakeregularexercise,hopingtoimprovetheirhealth.##Amajorityofpeopleworkoutin(the)hopeofimprovingtheirhealth.##Amajorityofpeopleworkoutwiththehopeofimprovingtheirhealth.##Amajorityofpeopleexercisein(the)hopeofimprovingtheirhealth.##Amajorityofpeopleexercisewiththehopeofimprovingtheirhealth.【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。“大多数人”翻译为amajorityofpeople；“定期”用regular或短语onaregularbasis；“锻炼身体”用短语takeexercise或workout或动词exercise；“希望”为hope，与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，或用短语in(the)hopeof/withthehopeof；“改 善健康状况”翻译为improvetheirhealth。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为Amajorityofpeopletakeregularexercise,hopingtoimprovetheirhealth./Amajorityofpeopleworkout/exerciseonaregularbasis,in(the)hopeof/withthehopeofimprovingtheirhealth.49.自从他去北京闯荡后，他的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。(seekone’sfortune，现在完成时)（汉译英）【答案】SincehewenttoBeijingtoseekhisfortune,hislifehasbeengreatlychanged./SincegoingtoBeijingtoseekhisfortune,hislifehasbeengreatlychanged.【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态、非谓语动词和时间状语从句。“自从”用连词since，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。“去北京”翻译为gotoBeijing，后接不定式作目的状语；“闯荡”用短语seekone’sfortune；“他的生活”翻译为hislife；“翻天覆地的变化”翻译为greatlychange，与主语之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句意，故翻译为SincehewenttoBeijingtoseekhisfortune,hislifehasbeengreatlychanged./SincegoingtoBeijingtoseekhisfortune,hislifehasbeengreatlychanged.50.正要离开时，她注意到一个男孩被一群青少年包围(beaboutto，过去分词作宾补)（汉译英）【答案】Shewasabouttoleavewhenshenoticedaboysurroundedbyagroupofteenagers.【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态、非谓语动词和固定句型。“正要做……的时候，突然……”用句型beaboutto...when...；“注意到”用动词notice；“一个男孩”翻译为aboy，在句中作宾语。“包围”用surround，和逻辑主语boy之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。“一群青少年”翻译为agroupofteenagers。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故翻译为Shewasabouttoleavewhenshenoticedaboysurroundedbyagroupofteenagers.第二节应用文写作(满分25分)51.假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Jerry来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣，恰逢你校开设了英文线上课程——“中国戏曲鉴赏（AppreciationofChineseOpera）”，请你回信向他推荐此课程。内容包括：1.开设时间；2.课程内容；3.推荐理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJerry,KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChineseculture,I’dliketorecommendtoyouourschool’sonlinecourseAppreciationofChineseTraditionalOpera.Thecourse,whichaimstobringauthenticChinesetraditionaloperaforstudentsbothathomeandabroad,isscheduledtobeavailableinSeptemberonourschoolwebsite,whichwillgetupdatedeveryMondaymorning.Inthiscourse,youwillgettoknowthehistoryandvarioustypesofChineseopera,whichareallofuniquecharacteristics.KunquOpera,forexample,iswell-knownforitspocticlanguageanddelicatemovements.Moreover,itwillintroducethemusicinopera,whichisusuallyaccompaniedbytraditionalChineseinstrumentslikeerhu.Themostattractivepart,inmyopinion,isthefancycostumesandmakeup.Inaword,thecourseisagoodchanceforyoutodeepenyourunderstandingofChinesetraditionalculture.Idohopemyrecommendationcanbeofhelp.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新西兰朋友Jerry写一封回信，向他推荐学校开设的英文线上课程——中国戏曲鉴赏。【详解】1.词汇积累旨在：aimtodo→beintendedtodo各种各样的：various→varied例如：forexample→forinstance著名的：well-known→noted2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inaword,thecourseisagoodchanceforyoutodeepenyourunderstandingofChinesetraditionalculture.拓展句：Inaword,thecourseisagoodchanceforyouwhichwillhelpyoudeepenyourunderstandingofChinesetraditionalculture. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Thecourse,whichaimstobringauthenticChinesetraditionaloperaforstudentsbothathomeandabroad,isscheduledtobeavailableinSeptemberonourschoolwebsite,whichwillgetupdatedeveryMondaymorning.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Idohopemyrecommendationcanbeofhelp.(运用了强调句句式)