Unit9 I like music that I can dance to第3课时SectionAGrammarFocus_4c课件（人教新目标版）

SectionAGrammarFocus-4cUnit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.九年级下册RJ初中英语 1.Newword:intelligent2.Grammar：①能运用that、which引导的定语从句描述事物，使事物特点具体化，句意更清晰；②能运用that、who引导的定语从句描述人物，使人物特点更明确，句意表达更完整；③能灵活运用that、which、who引导的定语从句，关注先行词的指代，注意句子表达前后的一致性。Learninggoals DoyoustillrememberwhatkindofmusicTonylikes?Heprefersmusicthathasgreatlyrics.Heprefersmusicwhichhasgreatlyrics.Heprefersmusicthathecansingalongwith.Heprefersmusicwhichhecansingalongwith.Heprefersmusichecansingalongwith.先行词是物关系代词用that/which在从句中作主语，不能省略先行词是物关系代词用that/which在从句中作宾语，可以省略Warmingup DoyoustillrememberwhatkindofmusiciansXuFeilikes?Helikesmusicianswhowritetheirownsongs.Helikesmusiciansthatwritetheirownsongs.先行词是人关系代词用that/who在从句中作主语，不能省略 DoyoustillrememberwhatkindofgroupsXuFeilikes?Heprefersgroupswhichplayquietandslowsongs.Heprefersgroupsthatplayquietandslowsongs.先行词是物关系代词用that/which在从句中作主语，不能省略 DoyoustillrememberwhatkindofmusiciansCarmenlikes?Shelikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.Shelikesmusiciansthatplaydifferentkindsofmusic.先行词是人关系代词用that/who在从句中作主语，不能省略 定语从句复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫作先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词叫关系词，有关系代词和关系副词之分。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。 Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilovemusicthat/whichIcansingalongwith.WhatkindofgroupsdoesXuFeilike?Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Iprefermoviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.WhatkindofmusiciansdoesCarmenlike?Shelikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.说出下表中定语从句的先行词和关系代词。GrammarFocus Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilovemusicthat/whichIcansingalongwith.WhatkindofgroupsdoesXuFeilike?Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.that/which指代music，指物，作宾语，可省略that/which指代groups，指物，作主语下列定语从句中的关系代词指代什么？在定语从句中作什么成分？ Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Iprefermoviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.WhatkindofmusiciansdoesCarmenlike?Shelikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.love、prefer、like是表达喜好的三个动词。who指代musicians,指人，作主语，也可以用that指代。that/which指代movies，指物，作主语 一、引导定语从句的关系代词关系代词成分指代例句that作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略)指物Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.（作主语）Thefishsoup(that)youcookedisdelicious.（作宾语）指人Thepeoplethatcometovisitthecityareallhere.（作主语）Whereistheman(that)Isawthismorning?（作宾语）当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词的单复数形式保持一致。 关系代词成分指代例句which作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略)指物(通常可与that互换)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(作主语)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.(作宾语)who通常作主语指人(通常可与that互换)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(作主语) 关系代词成分指代例句whom作宾语指人Mr.Liuisthepersonwhomyoutalkedabout.（作宾语）whose作定语指人Iknowthegirlwhosehairislong.（作定语）指物Iliveinahousewhosewindowsfacesouth.（作定语） 关系代词的用法that指人也指物，主语宾语都能用。which指物不指人，主语宾语都能用。who和whom都指人，主语宾语要分清。whose、whose真管用，指人指物它都行。巧学妙记 二、只能用关系代词that而不用which的情况Thatisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthataresoldinthebookshop.Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistogetsomefood.Isthereanythingthatyoudon’tunderstand?Allthatcanbedonemustbedone.1.当先行词是all、any、anything、everything、nothing等不定代词时。2.当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。 3.当先行词被theonly、thevery、thelast等修饰时。Mynecklaceistheonlythingthatismissing.ThisistheverypenthatI’mlookingfor.4.有两个或两个以上先行词，兼指人和物时。Thewriterandhisnovelthatyouhavejusttalkedaboutarereallywell-known. —Haveyougotreadyforthesoccergame?—Yes,I’vedoneeverythingIcantowinthegame.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whoseB练一练 三、只能用关系代词which而不用that的情况1.引导非限制性定语从句（主句和从句之间用逗号隔开）时。Thetree,whichisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.2.先行词指物，且关系代词前面有介词时。ThisisthecityinwhichTomlives.3.先行词为that或those时。Whatisthatwhichheboughtyesterday? 四、引导定语从句的关系副词关系副词所代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词，在句中作状语。IthappenedinNovemberwhentheweatherwaswetandcold.ThisistheroomwhereIlivedlastyear.Wedon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslateforschool.如果表示时间或地点的名词在从句中作主语或宾语，关系词要用that/which。Iwon’tforgetthetimethat/whichwespentinthecountryside. （兰州中考）Ilikethecitythepeoplearereallykindandfriendly.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whoC练一练 Readthewordsinthecolumnsandsaytheirmeanings.I/You/He/She/We/Theylike(s)/love(s)/prefer(s)food/clothes/people/music/actors/singer/moviesthat/which/whois/arefunny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligentfunny滑稽的；好笑的comfortable使人舒服的；舒适的inexpensive不昂贵的slow缓慢的sweet甜的；悦耳的salty咸的loud喧闹的；大声的interesting有趣的intelligent有才智的；聪明的Presentation 4aChoosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ilikeclothesthat/whicharecomfortable.Helovesfoodthat/whichissweet.Shepreferssingerswho/thatareintelligent.Theylovemoviesthat/whichareinteresting.I/You/He/She/We/Theylike(s)/love(s)/prefer(s)food/clothes/people/music/actors/singers/moviesthat/which/whois/arefunny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligent PairworkWhatkindoffood/clothes/people/music/singers/moviesdoyoulike?Iprefer/love/likefood/clothes/people/music/singers/moviesthatis/are… 4bReadJennifer’sCDreview.Thencompletethesentencesusingthat,whichorwho. 1.It’sthekindofmusic________________________2.It’saCD__________________________________3.Shelikesmusicians_________________________4.Shedoesn’tlikethesongs____________________5.Shelikessingers____________________________that/whichyoucandanceto.that/whichyoucantaketoaparty.whowritetheirownlyrics.that/whicharetoolong.whosingthewordsclearly. 4cMakeconversationsaboutthekindofthingsyoulikeanddislike.Whatkindoffooddoyouenjoy?Ienjoyfoodthatissweet. 1.（黄冈中考）—Doyouknowthegirl______isgivingthespeech?—Ofcourse.Sheismybestfriend,Meimei.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what2.（鄂州中考）Iwillremembertheimportantpeopleinmylife______helpedandsupportedme.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.how一、单项选择BAExercises 3.（绥化中考改编）Wealllikecomedies______makeusrelaxed.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whom4.（成都中考改编）Thebook______coverhasabeautifulpictureisLily’s.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.itsBB 5.Notallchildren______watchhisvideowillbecomeascientist,butsomemaybecomeinterestedinscience.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose6.Abookofficeisaplace_______ticketsaresold.A.whatB.whichC.whoseD.whereCD ______________________________________________________________________________________________二、将下列句子改为含有定语从句的复合句Thenovel(that/which)youlenttomeyesterdayisveryinteresting.I’llneverforgetthemountainvillage(that/which)Ivisitedin2016.Thepooryoungmanwho/thatlostbothhisparentslastyeariscalledDavid.1.Thenovelisveryinteresting.Youlentittomeyesterday.2.ThepooryoungmaniscalledDavid.Helostbothhisparentslastyear.______________________________________________________________________________________________3.I’llneverforgetthemountainvillage.Ivisiteditin2016.______________________________________________________________________________________________ 定语从句只能用关系代词that而不用which的情况当先行词是all,any,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时。当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。当先行词被theonly、thevery、thelast等修饰时。有两个或两个以上先行词，兼指人和物时。被定语从句所修饰的词关系词引导定语从句的词关系代词关系副词when,why，where,that，who指代人物that，which指代事物在从句中作主语，不能省略。定语从句的谓语动词与先行词一致。用法Summary Writeashortpassageaboutyourfriend’sandyourhobbiesusingattributiveclauses,atleast80words.Homework