Unit3 How do you get to school第2课时SectionA Grammar Focus-3c课件（人教新目标版）

SectionAGrammarFocus-3cUnit3Howdoyougettoschool?初中英语七年级下册RJ 1.Newwords:drive,car,live2.Grammar:①学习以how,howlong和howfar引导的特殊疑问句及其答语;②复习和巩固一般现在时特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的句式及答语Learninggoals Minesweeping扫雷游戏单词下埋着6颗雷，学生选择单词并读出，如果单词下没有雷则可得分，如果有，则不得分。Warmingup 113311142222subwaybybikekilometereverydayninetyhowlonghowrideabiketakethebusfortysixtyhundredgettoeightywalkhowfarexercisefrom...to...takethetrainnew Freetalk—Howdo/does...gettoschool?—... Freetalk—Howlongdoesittakefrom...to...?—Ittakesabout...—Howfarisitfrom…to…?—It’sabout... Lookatthechart,andanswerthequestions.GrammarFocus不同的疑问词分别用于询问什么话题？特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的语序有何异同？特殊疑问句中使用了助动词后，实义动词的位置和形式有何变化？ how用来询问方式；howlong用来询问时长；howfar用来询问距离。Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.Howdoesshegettoschool?Sheusuallytakesthebus.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?Ittakesabout15minutes.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’sonlyabouttwokilometers.DoesJanewalktoschool?No,shedoesn’t.Shegoesbybike.Dotheytakethebustoschool?No,theydon’t.Theywalk. Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.Howdoesshegettoschool?Sheusuallytakesthebus.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?Ittakesabout15minutes.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’sonlyabouttwokilometers.DoesJanewalktoschool?No,shedoesn’t.Shegoesbybike.Dotheytakethebustoschool?No,theydon’t.Theywalk.特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。 Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.Howdoesshegettoschool?Sheusuallytakesthebus.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?Ittakesabout15minutes.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’sonlyabouttwokilometers.DoesJanewalktoschool?No,shedoesn’t.Shegoesbybike.Dotheytakethebustoschool?No,theydon’t.Theywalk.实义动词用在主语后，用原形。 Quickresponse.GametimeDoyoulikewatchingTV?Doesyourfatherlovepets?Doyoutakethebustoschool?Doesyourfatherwalktowork?Doyourfriendsdohouseworkathome?Doesyourmotherdrivetowork? how引导的特殊疑问句how是疑问副词，“如何；怎样”，常位于句首，引导特殊疑问句。其结构为：How+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他?How+be动词+主语+其他? how引导的特殊疑问句的常见用法如下:（1）询问交通方式—Howdoesyourfathergotowork?你爸爸怎样去上班？—Hegoestoworkbybus.他乘公共汽车上班。（2）询问身体状况—Howareyourgrandparents?你的爷爷奶奶身体怎么样？—Theyarefine.Thanks.他们很好。谢谢。 （3）询问程度、看法—Howdoyoulikethemusic?你觉得这音乐怎么样？—Itsoundsgreat.它听起来很棒。（4）询问天气—How’stheweatherinBeijing?北京的天气怎么样？—It’ssunnyandwarm.晴朗温暖。（5）询问事情进展—Howisitgoing?事情进展如何?—Everythinggoeswell.一切顺利。 howlong引导的特殊疑问句（1）用于询问时间的长短，意为“多长时间”。回答时常用表示一段时间的词或短语。—Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothezoo?你到动物园要花多长时间？—Abouthalfanhourbybus.乘公共汽车大约半小时。 （2）用于询问物体的长短，意为“多长”。回答时常用表示长度的词或短语。—Howlongistherope?这条绳子多长？—It’sabouttenmeters.大约10米。 howfar引导的特殊疑问句howfar意为“多远”，用来询问两地之间的距离。其答语常有以下三种方式：It’s+基数词(大于l)+meters/kilometers/miles…时间段+by+表示交通工具的名词.基数词(大于l)+minutes’/hours’+walk/ride/drive. —Howfarisitfromheretothestation?从这儿到车站有多远？—It’saboutfivekilometers.大约五千米。—Howfarisitfromourschooltothepostoffice?从我们学校到邮局有多远？—It’sabouthalfanhour’sdrive./It’sabouthalfanhourbycar.开车大约半小时的路程。 【拓展】how构成的其他常见疑问短语及其用法:短语含义用法例句howold多大询问年龄Howoldareyou?你多大了?howmany多少询问可数名词的数量Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?你家有几口人?howmuch多少询问不可数名词的量Howmuchwaterdoyouhaveoneday?你一天喝多少水?多少钱询问价钱Howmuchisthesweater?这件毛衣多少钱?howoften多久一次询问频率Howoftendoyouplaytheguitar?你多久弹一次吉他? drive/draɪv/v.开车car/kɑː(r)/n.小汽车；轿车 3aMatchthequestionswiththeanswers.Thenpracticethem.1.HowdoesMikegettoschool?a.Yes,theydo.2.Howlongdoesittaketogethome?b.No,hedoesn’t.3.Howfarisitfromhere?c.Herideshisbike.4.Doyourfriendsgotoschoolbybus?d.It’sfivekilometers.5.Doesyourdaddrivehiscartowork?e.About15minutes.cedabv.开车 3bUsethesewordstomakequestions.Thenaskandanswerthemwithyourpartner.1.school/you/getto/do/how___________________________________?___________________________________.2.to/school/getto/does/howlong/take/it___________________________________?___________________________________.IridemybikeHowdoyougettoschoolIttakesaboutfiveminutesHowlongdoesittaketogettoschool 3.school/your/from/it/is/howfar/home/to_______________________________________?_______________________________________.4.you/to/walk/do/school________________________________________?________________________________________.5.ride/theirbikes/do/school/yourfriends/to________________________________________?________________________________________.It’sabouttwokilometersHowfarisitfromyourhometoschoolNo,Idon’t.IalwaysridemybikeDoyouwalktoschoolYes,theydoDoyourfriendsridetheirbikestoschool Workinpairs.Askandanswerthequestionsin3b.Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike. 3cAskyourclassmatesquestionsandwritetheirnamesinthechart.Thefirststudenttofillinalltheblankswins! Findsomeonewho...Namelivesaboutfivekilometersfromschool.walkstoschool.takesabustoschool.goestoschoolbybike.needsaboutanhourtogettoschool.needsabout10minutestogettoschool.live/lɪv/v.居住；生活 Finishthechartin3c,thengiveyourreportlikethis.Inourgroup,LiFeilivesaboutfivekilometersfromschool.WangLeiwalkstoschool… 1.Doesyourdaddrivehiscartowork?你爸爸开车去上班吗?(教材P153a)drive/draɪv/v.开车driveone’scartowork=gotoworkbycar，意为“开车去上班”。drive的名词形式为driver(司机；驾驶员)。LanguagepointsMr.Greendriveshiscartoworkeveryday.=Mr.Greengoestoworkbycareveryday.格林先生每天开车去上班。 【拓展】“drive(sb.)to+地点”意为“开车(送某人)去某地”。Letmedriveyoutothestation.让我开车送你去车站吧。 live/lɪv/v.居住；生活live作不及物动词，后加名词作宾语时，则要在名词前加相应的介词；若接副词，则不用加介词。Mygrandparentsliveinthecountryside.我的爷爷奶奶住在乡村。DoyouknowTianjin?Myunclelivesthere.你知道天津吗？我叔叔住在那里。2.livesaboutfivekilometersfromschool居住在离学校大约5千米处(教材P153c) 【拓展】live的相关短语：（1）liveonsth.以食某物为生Horsesliveongrassandlionsliveonmeat.马以草为食，狮子以肉为食。（2）livea(n)...life过着……的生活Theyliveahappylife.他们过着幸福的生活。更多讲解详见英语RJ七下《教材帮》Unit3SectionA教材帮·新知课 1.(德阳中考)—Excuseme,couldyoutellme____togettoanearbybank?—Goalongthisstreetandyouwillseeabank.A.whyB.whereC.howD.when2.(北京中考)—Excuseme,____isthisT-shirt?—It’s88yuan.A.howmuchB.howmanyC.howlongD.howoldCAExercises 3.(吉林中考)—____doyoueatout,Molly?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongA4.(南京中考)—____isitfromtheChildren’sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?—About10minutes’ridebybus.A.HowmuchB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.HowlongB 6.(乐山中考)—____arethestudentsinyourclass?—Mostofthemareonlyfourteen.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.Howold5.(福建中考)—____istheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge?—55kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowhighC.HowwideAC 二、按要求改写句子，每空一词1.Myfathergoestoworkbysubwayeveryday.（对画线部分提问）______doesyourfather______toworkeveryday?2.Mysisteriseightyearsold.（对画线部分提问）____________isyoursister?3.Ittakesmetwodaystomakeamodelplane.（对画线部分提问）____________doesittakeyoutomakeamodelplane?HowgoHowoldHowlong SummaryGrammar学习以how,howlong和howfar引导的特殊疑问句及其答语复习和巩固一般现在时特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的句式及答语Keywordsdrive，car，live 请根据下列信息编写对话，询问你的同桌关于上学的一些情况。gotoschool7:45bysubway15kilometersfromhometoschool10minuteshavelunchatschoolHomework