Unit1 What’s the matter第5课时SectionB 2a-2e课件（人教新目标版）

SectionB2a-2eUnit1What’sthematter?八年级下册RJ初中英语 1.Newwords:breathe,sunburned,ourselves,climber,risk,accident,situation,kilo,rock,knife,blood,mean,importance,decision,control,spirit,death2.Expressions:beusedto,takerisks(takearisk),runout(of),cutoff,getoutof,beincontrolof,giveupLearninggoals Discuss:Whatarethesesports?Canyoudoit?swimmingmountainclimbingsoccerWarmingup 2aAccidentsorproblemscansometimeshappenwhenwedosports.Writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen.A=soccerB=mountainclimbingC=swimming______falldown______haveproblemsbreathing______gethitbyaball______getsunburned______cutourselves______hurtourbackorarmAA,B,CA,BA,B,CB,CA,Bbreathev.呼吸sunburnedadj.晒伤的accidentn.(交通)事故；意外遭遇ourselvespron.我们自己 A.Howtoclimbmountainsandhavefun.B.Howtogetoutofthedifficultsituations.HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingsituationn.情况；状况Whatcanwelearnfromthetitle?Circlethecorrectanswer. Askandanswer.DoyouknowAronRalston?Heisamountainclimber.Doyouknowthestoryofhim?climbern.登山者；攀登者 阿伦·罗斯顿和他的回忆录《生死两难》阿伦·罗斯顿（AronRalston,1975年生），是一位美国登山家与演讲者。毕业于卡内基梅隆大学机械工程系，曾服务于英特尔公司。2002年他辞去工作，立志登遍科罗拉多州的高山。一年后，他在犹他州的峡谷探险时发生意外，其右前臂被夹在石缝中无法动弹，不得已只好用一把小刀断臂求生。 伤愈之后,阿伦决定将他这次非同寻常的经历用文字记录下来，出版了回忆录《生死两难》(BetweenaRockandaHardPlace)。该书详尽描述了阿伦断臂求生的真实经历，启迪读者思索人生中应当如何面对困难，以及战胜逆境所需要的勇气与果敢。2010年,英国导演丹尼·博伊尔将阿伦的探险经历搬上银幕,取名《127小时》(127Hours)，通过影像向世人述说了这段惊心动魄的经历。 2bReadthepassageandunderlinethewordsyoudon’tknow.Thenlookupthewordsinadictionaryandwritedowntheirmeanings.WordsMeanings ◆词义的判断不可脱离语句及上下文，应结合语境确定词性。◆学会从词典罗列的意思中挑选合理的意思。◆需要结合具体语境根据词典的某一意思选择更为恰当的措辞。Howtouseadictionary WordsMeaningsrockriskmeanimportancedecisioncontrolspiritdeathn.&v.危险；风险；冒险n.岩石v.意思是；打算；意欲n.重要性；重要n.决定；抉择n.&v.限制；约束；管理n.勇气；意志n.死；死亡 Expressionsandmeanings◆findyourselfinaverydangeroussituation◆losetoomuchblood◆caughtundera360-kilorock◆(rock)fellonsomebody◆takerisks◆getoutofadifficultsituation◆bandageyourself◆losehalfofhisrightarm◆keptonclimbingmountains FindingtheOrderofEventsWritersdescribeeventsinacertainorder.Findingtheorderoftheeventswillhelpyouunderstandwhatyouarereading. 点击，播放视频 AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.who引导的定语从句冒险，相当于takearisk时间状语从句whenhewasclimbinginUtah的省略由于 1.AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.(教材P62b)beinterestedin为固定短语，其后可以接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。beinterestedin对……感兴趣Sheisalwaysinterestedinhistoricalcultureandancientart.Hewasinterestedinplayingsoccerwhenhewasyoung.Languagepoints 2.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.(教材P62b)beusedto后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。beusedto习惯于……；适应于……I’musedtogettingupearly.Youwillsoonbe/getusedtotheweatherhere. 3.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.(教材P62b)becauseof因为becauseof短语介词后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语Becauseoftoomuchtraffic,Iwaslateforthemeeting.because连词后接句子Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.【易混辨析】becauseof和because的区别： AronRalston的简介◆Heisan________manwhoisinterestedin_________________.Para.1◆On_____________,hefoundhimselfinavery__________________whenclimbingin_______.AmericanmountainclimbingApril26,2003dangeroussituationUtah（引出下文） Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldv.使摆脱 havetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.saveone’slife挽救某人的生命n.刀复数knives切除；剪掉。后接代词时应放中间以便；为了n.血不可数名词bleedv.流血 1.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.(教材P62b)runout用尽；耗尽runout不及物动词短语，其后不接宾语。其主语通常是time、money等无生命的事物。runoutof及物动词短语，后面可以接宾语。其主语通常是人。【易混辨析】runout与runoutof两个短语的意思都是“用尽”，但具体用法不同：Hismoneysoonranout.=Hesoonranoutofhismoney.Languagepoints 1.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.(教材P62b)本句中的tosavehisownlife为动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语。动词不定式短语既可位于句首，也可位于句末。如果置于句首，需要用逗号隔开。Theyburnwastetomakeelectricityinagreenway.Todrawmapswell,youneedaspecialpen.动词不定式短语作目的状语 2.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.(教材P62b)(1)bereadytodosth.在此处意为“准备好做某事”，其同义短语为getreadytodosth.。be强调状态，get强调动作。bereadytodosth.准备好做某事；愿意做某事I’mreadytopickyouup.(2)bereadytodosth.还可意为“愿意做某事”。I’mreadytoansweryourquestions. Wearegettingreadyforthecompetition.I’vebeenreadyformakingdinner.【拓展】be/getreadyfor意为“为……做准备”。其中for为介词，其后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 3.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.(教材P62b)【易混辨析】with和in都可表示“用”的意思，其区别如下：withprep.用；使用with用(工具、手段等）Choptheonionswithasharpknife.in用(语言、声音、材料等）PleaseretellthefairytaleinEnglish.【语境串记】Youshouldwriteyourhomeworkinink,notwithapencil. 介绍事情经过Para.2Hewascaught_____________________.undera360-kilorockstayedtherefor__________.fivedayshiswater________.ranoutHe________halfhisrightarmcutoffHe________himselfbandagedHe_____________themountain.climbeddown Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.离开；从……出来……的重要性decisionn.决定；抉择beincontrolof掌管;管理坚持做某事decidev.动词 1.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.(教材P62b)(1)mean在此处作动词，意为“意思是”，其名词形式为meaning，意为“意思；含义”。Whatdo/does…mean?=What’sthemeaningof…?意为“……是什么意思？”mean/miːn/v.意思是；打算；意欲Languagepoints Whatdoesthiswordmean?=What’sthemeaningofthisword?(2)mean作动词，还可表示“打算；意欲”。meantodosth.表示“打算做某事”。Wemeantovisityoutomorrow. 2.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.(教材P62b)so...that...引导结果状语从句，其中so为副词，后面常接形容词或副词的原级。so...that...如此……以至于……Chongqingissobeautifulthatthousandsoftouristsvisititeveryyear. 2.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.(教材P62b)keepondoingsth.继续做某事Keeponlearningaslongasyoulive. 【拓展】keep的其他常见搭配：●keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事●keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事●keepsb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物保持……状态Tomkepthisfriendwaitingoutsidethegate.Theheavyrainkeptusfromgoingtoschool.Wemustkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy. 介绍事情结果◆Hewrote________.◆Ittellsof________________makinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife◆He________________mountains.Para.3abookBetweenaRockandaHardPlacetheimportanceofkeptonclimbing 表达感受DowehavethesamespiritasAron?Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves"betweenarockandahardplace",andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.考虑；思考做决定n.死；死亡n.勇气；意志Para.4 2cReadthestatementsandcircleTure,FalseorDon’tKnow.1.Aronalmostlosthislifethreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents.TRUEFALSEDON’TKNOW2.AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003.TRUEFALSEDON’TKNOW3.Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays.TRUEFALSEDON’TKNOW4.Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident.TRUEFALSEDON’TKNOW5.Aronstillgoesmountainclimbing.TRUEFALSEDON’TKNOW MakegooddecisionsBeincontrolofone’slifeHavethespiritNevergiveupBesmartBebraveWhatcanwelearnfromAronRalston? 1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.Whycouldn’tAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?InUtah,USA.Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.BecauseAron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhim.2dReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions. 4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?HewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlaceandkeptonclimbingmountains.Itmeansbeinginadifficultsituationinwhichallofthechoicesarebad. HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingListenandread. _____OnApril26,2003,hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident._____Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn’tmindtakingrisks.2ePutthesentencesinthecorrectorder.ThenusethemtotellAron’sstorytoyourpartner.Trytoaddotherdetailsfromthereading.21minddoingsth.介意做某事冒险 _____Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday._____Hewroteabookabouthisexperience._____Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.543放弃，有代词时放中间 A.Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.B.Aroncouldnotfreehisarm.C.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.配对训练Aron’swaterranoutbuthewasnotreadytodiethatday.Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorock.AronwroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace. 配对训练Aron’swaterranoutbuthewasnotreadytodiethatday.Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorock.AronwroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.B.Aroncouldnotfreehisarm.C.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.A.Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife. Fillintheblanks.OnApril26,2003,Aron’sarmwas______underabig_____whenhewasclimbingthemountains.Becausehecouldn’t___________tosavelife,andheusedhis_____to______halfhisrightarm.Then,he________________sothathewouldnotlosetoomuch______.Afterthat,heclimbeddowntofindhelp.caughtrockfreehisarmknifecutoffbandagedhimselfblood After____________,hewroteabook.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmaking_____________,andof________________________.Atlast,hestill_______climbingmountains.losinghisarmgooddecisionsbeingincontrolofone’slifekepton HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalston的简介（Para.1）介绍事情经过（Para.2）Retellthestoryaccordingtothemindmap.介绍事情结果（Para.3）表达感受（Para.4） Haveyoueverbeenina“betweenarockandahardplace”situation?Howdidyousolveit?Discuss 一、单项选择1.(2021•河南中考改编)NowI’mtryingtolearnChinesefromthemandIamquiteinterested_____it.A.atB.forC.onD.in2.(2021•山西中考)Inthefuture,robotswillplayamoreimportantroleinpeople’slife_____thedevelopmentoftechnology.A.aheadofB.insteadofC.becauseofDCExercises 3.(2021•重庆中考B卷)Peter’smothergetsupearly____breakfastforhimeverymorning.A.tomakeB.makingC.makeD.makes4.Chongqingisveryhotinsummer.Idon’tlikeitbutnowI_____here.A.usedtoliveB.amusedtolivingC.usedtobeD.amusedtoliveAB 二、用括号中单词的适当形式填空1.(2021•金华中考改编)Westernpeopleeatwith______(knife)andforkswhileChinesepeopleusechopsticks.2.AronRalstonisagreatmountain________(climb)3.(2021•荆州中考改编)Petersonsaysnowistheperfecttimeforparentstoguidetheirkidsinmaking_______(decide)abouthowtogreetpeople.knivesdecisionsclimber 3.Weneedtorealizethe___________(important)oflearningEnglish.4.(2021•衡阳中考改编)Almosttenyearsafterhis______(die),thenewcalendarwasfinallyaccepted.5.(常州中考)Heisusedto_______(have)acupofteafirstaftergettingup.importancedeathhaving 三、完成句子1.作为一名登山运动员，亚历克斯习惯于冒险。Asamountainclimber.Alexisusedto______________.2.我相信你能掌控身边的事情。Ibelieveyoucan_______________________thingsaroundyou.3.(2021•衡阳中考改编)我刚把猎鹰休息的树枝剪掉。Ijust__________thebranchwherethefalconrested.beincontroloftakingriskscutoff 3.在火灾中，你要做的第一件事就是尽快离开房子。Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoisto_______________thehouseasfastasyoucan.4.(2021•重庆中考A卷)重庆如此美丽，以至于每年都有成千上万的人来参观。Chongqingis_____beautiful_____thousandsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.getoutofsothat Keywordsbreathe,sunburned,ourselves,climber,risk,accident,situation,kilo,rock,knife,blood,mean,importance,decision,control,spirit,deathUsefulexpressionsbeusedto,takerisks(takearisk),runout(of),cutoff,getoutof,beincontrolof,giveup,beinterestedin,becauseof,saveone’slife,bereadytodosth.,sothat,so...that...,theimportanceof,keepondoingsth.Summary 1.Listenandreadthepassage.ReadandrecitethewordsandphrasesinSectionB(2a-2e).2.Writedownthe“betweenarockandahardplace”thatyoudiscussedinclass./IfyouwereAron,pleasewriteaspeechbasedonthisarticle.(二选一)3.PreviewSectionB(3a-SelfCheck).Homework