Unit1 What’s the matter第1课时SectionA 1a-2d课件（人教新目标版）

SectionA1a-2dUnit1What’sthematter?八年级下册RJ初中英语 1.Newwords:matter,sore,stomachache,foot,neck,stomach,throat,fever,lie,rest,cough,X-ray,toothache,headache,break,hurt2.Expressions:haveacold,haveastomachache,liedown,takeone’stemperature,haveafever,takebreaksLearninggoals 3.Sentences:①—What’sthematter?—Ihaveacold.②—WhatshouldIdo?—Youshould… Pleasesaythebodypartsquickly.hair/headeyeeartoothfacemouthneckarmhandlegfoot(feet)stomachback(teeth)Warmingup Pleaseshowyourpartneryourbodyparts.Thisismy...Thesearemy... 1aLookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a–m]foreachpartofthebody.__arm___back___ear__eye___foot___hand__head___leg___mouth__neck___nose__stomach__toothhegibajlcdmkf 1.What’sthematter?(教材P1图片文字)该句型常用来询问某人哪里不舒服、发生了什么不愉快的事情或者周围发生了什么事情等，也可用于询问某物出了什么故障，意为“怎么了？/出什么事了？”What’sthematter?怎么了？languagepoints 【拓展】常用于询问疾病、不适及突发情况的表达还有：What’swrong(with...)?What’sthetrouble(with...)?Whathappened(to...)?Isthereanythingwrong(with...)? 2.Ihaveacold.(教材P1图片文字)haveacold感冒have在此处作及物动词，意为“患病”，可与get或catch互换。cold前可用bad、heavy等词修饰。Becausethetemperaturedroppedsharply,manystudentshad/got/caughtabadcold.【易错警示】have表示“患病”时，不可用于进行时。 3.Ihaveastomachache.(教材P1图片文字)stomachache/ˈstʌməkeɪk/n.胃痛；腹痛stomachache作名词，由“stomach(胃；腹部)+ache(疼痛)”构成。Hehasabadstomachachebecauseofeatingtoomuch. tooth(牙齿)+ache=toothache(牙痛)head(头)+ache=headache(头痛)back(背)+ache=backache(背痛)ear(耳朵)+ache=earache(耳朵痛)【拓展】“表示身体部位的名词+ache”常表示“……痛”，常见的还有： 4.Ihaveasoreback.(教材P1图片文字)sore/sɔː(r)/adj.疼痛的；酸痛的sore作形容词，在句中可作定语或表语。“haveasore+表示身体部位的名词”表示“……痛”。Doyouhaveasorethroat?Mylegsaresorebecauseofrunning.【拓展】表示“患病”或“……痛”的短语： 表示“患病”或“……痛”的短语have+a/an/the+疾病的名词haveafeverhaveacoldhaveacoughhavethefluhaveaheadachehaveatoothachehaveastomachachehaveanearachehaveasorethroathaveasorebackhave+a/an+“身体部位的名词+ache”haveasore+身体部位的名词 表示“患病”或“……痛”的短语身体部位的名词+hurt(s)Myheadhurts.Hehasapainintheknee.haveapain+in+the+身体部位的名词 Lookatthesepictures.What’sthematterwiththem?haveasorebackhaveastomachachesoreadj.疼痛的；酸痛的stomachachen.胃痛；腹痛 Lookatthesepictures.What’sthematterwiththem?haveatoothachehaveacoldtoothachen.牙痛感冒 1.Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?2.Howmanyofthemarestudents?3.Howmanystudentsarenotfeelingwell?Lookatthepictureandthinkaboutthequestions. What’sthematterwiththem?Discusswithyourpartner.Nancy____Sarah____David____Ben____Judy____ What’sthematterwiththem?Nancy:Sarah:Ben:David:Judy:…………… hasatoothachehasacoldhasasorebackgotastomachachelastnighthasaverysorethroatNancy:Sarah:Ben:David:Judy:What’sthematterwiththem? Nancy_____Sarah_____David_____Ben_____Judy_____23451bListenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames[1–5].1 Listenagainandfillintheblanks.NameProblemReason/ResultSarahhasacolddidn’tputonherjacket(whenitgotwindy).Davidgotastomachachelastnight______________________athisfriend’sbirthdayparty.Benhasasoreback____________whenplayingsoccer.Nancyhasatoothachedidn’tsleepverywelllastnight.Ithurtsalot.Judyhasaverysorethroattalkedtoomuchanddidn’t_____________________.hurttoomuchjunkatehimselfenoughdrinkwaterfood Listenandread.Conversation1Nurse:Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematter,Sarah?Sarah:Iwasplayingwithmyfriendsattheparkyesterday.Thenitgotwindy,butIdidn’tputonmyjacket.NowIhaveacold. Conversation2Nurse:What’sthematter,David?AreyouOK?David:Iatetoomuchjunkfoodatmyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Solastnight,Igotastomachache.Ialmostcouldn’tgetmyselfoutofbedthismorning.太多，修饰不可数名词 Conversation3Nurse:What’sthematter,Ben?Canyoumove?Ben:Notreally.IwasplayingsoccertheotherdayandIhurtmyself.ItseemedOKatfirst,butnowIhaveareallysoreback.hurtoneself伤着自己 Conversation4Nurse:Youlookreallytired.What’sthematter,Nancy?Nancy:Ididn’tsleepverywelllastnight.Ihaveatoothache.It’sterrible!Ican’treallyeatanythingeither.Ithurtsalot. Conversation5Nurse:What’sthematter,Judy?Judy:I’msorry,butit’sverydifficultformetotalk.Nurse:Oh,dear.What’sthematter?Judy:Italkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Ihaveaverysorethroatnow. 点击，播放视频 What’sthematterwithJudy?Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverysorethroatnow.1cLookatthepicture.Whatarethestudents’problems?Makeconversations. Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.(教材P11c)toomuch太多【易混辨析】toomuch,toomany与muchtootoomuch用作副词词组，意为“太多”，可修饰动词（短语）。（本句用法）Youworrytoomuch.用作形容词词组，意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词。Jim,you’dbetternotspendtoomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.Languagepoint toomany用作形容词词组，意为“太多”，修饰可数名词复数。Therearetoomanycarsinthecity.muchtoo用作副词词组，意为“太”，修饰形容词或副词。Thedresswasmuchtootightforme.Don’trunmuchtoofast. Lookatthepicturesandtellyourpartnerwhathappenedtothem. Shedoesn’tlookwell.Sheacoughandathroat.Helooksterrible.Hehasa.hassoretoothache Hedoesn’tlookwell.Hehasa.Shelookstired.Shehasa.stomachachefeverfevern.发烧 Shebyaccident(意外地).cutsherself 2aListenandnumberthepictures[1–5]intheorderyouhearthem.212345 2bListenagain.Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice.1.fever2.stomachache3.coughandsorethroat4.toothache5.cutmyselfa.liedownandrestb.drinksomehotteawithhoneyc.seeadentistandgetanX-rayd.takeyourtemperaturee.putsomemedicineonit躺下休息拍X光片量体温n.&v.咳嗽prep.带有；具有 Listenandread.Conversation1Girl1:Youdon’tlookwell.Yourfacelooksabitred.Girl2:Yeah,andmyheadfeelsveryhot.WhatshouldIdo?Girl1:Maybeyouhaveafever.Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.Girl2:Yes,you’reright. Conversation2Girl1:What’sthematter?Girl2:Ididn’ttakegoodcareofmyself.Ididn’twearenoughwarmclothesyesterday.NowIhaveacoughandasorethroat.Girl1:Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.Girl2:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.=lookafter照顾；照料 Conversation3Girl:Youlookterrible!What’sthematter?Boy:IthinkIatetoomuchatdinnerlastnight.Itwasanall-you-can-eatmealattherestaurant.ButnowIhaveastomachache.Girl:That’stoobad.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.Rightnow,youshouldliedownandrest.Boy:IguessIshould. Conversation4Girl:What’swrongwithyourface?Boy:It’snotmyface.It’smytooth.Ihaveatoothache.Girl:YoushouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.Boy:Butwillithurt?Girl:No,andifyoudon’tgotothedentistnow,it’llhurtevenmorelater!=seethedentist看牙医 Conversation5Girl1:Oh,no!Whathappened?Girl2:IwasmakingdinnerjustnowandIcutmyselfbyaccident.Girl1:Oh,thatlooksserious.Youshouldputsomemedicineonit.Here,letmehelpyou.Girl2:OK,thanks. liedownandrest(教材P22b)词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词动词躺；位于laylainlying说谎liedliedlying名词谎言///【拓展】lie的常用义项：liedown躺下Don’tlietome!=Don’ttellliestome!Iliedown,relaxandthengetideas.languagepoint 2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.A:What’sthematter?B:Myheadfeelsveryhot.A:Maybeyouhaveafever...B:... 1.What’sthematterwiththisgirl?Shehasaheadache.2.Canyougivehersomeadvice?Maybesheshouldliedownandrest.Lookatthepictureandanswerthequestions. 1.What’sthematterwithLisa?2.Whatdidshedoontheweekend?Readtheconversationin2dandanswerthequestions.3.Whatdoessheneedtodo?4.Whatshouldshedoifthingsdon’tgetbetter?Shehasaheadacheandshecan’tmoveherneck.Sheplayedcomputergamesallweekend.Sheneedstotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Sheshouldgotoadoctor. Mandy:Lisa,areyouOK?Lisa:IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?Mandy:No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Lisa:Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.Listenandread.动不了我的脖子整个周末量体温 Mandy:That’sprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Lisa:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Mandy:Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.休息远离；离开=seethedoctor看医生 点击，播放视频2dRole-playtheconversation. Lisa’sproblems●hasaheadache●can’tmoveherneckMandy’sadvice●Sheneedstotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.●Sheshouldliedownandrest. Lisadoesn’tfeelwell.She______________andcan’tmoveherneck.Sheplayedcomputergames___________.SheaskedMandyforhelp.Mandythinkssheneedsto___________awayfromthecomputer.Maybeitisbecauseshe_____inthesamewayfortoolongwithout________.Sheshould________andrest.Ifherheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,then_____________.allweekendhasaheadacheFillintheblanksaccordingtotheconversation.breakssatmovingliedowngotoadoctortake 一、单项选择1.(原创)Whenwefeel,weshoulddrinksomehotwaterandhavearestforamoment.A.headacheB.backacheC.toothacheD.stomachache2.—______?—Nothingserious,butabittired.A.IsthereanythingelseB.IsthatallC.What’sthematterwithyouD.What’sthisCDExercises 3.Nancytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada______.A.coughB.toothacheC.coldD.fever4.Youshouldn’teat______food,oryou’llbe______fat.A.toomuch;muchtooB.toomuch;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuchD.muchtoo;muchtoo5.(原创)Iplayedgamesallnightlastnight,soIhavea______backtoday.A.painB.soreC.backacheBAD 1.你应该躺下来休息。Youneedto___________andrest.2.她应该量一下体温吗？Shouldshe_______________________?3.你需要远离电脑休息一下。Youneedto_______________awayfromthecomputer.4.我昨天伤到了自己。I____________yesterday.liedowntakehertemperaturetakebreakscutmyself二、完成句子 Keywordsmatter,sore,stomachache,foot,neck,stomach,throat,fever,lie,rest,cough,X-ray,toothache,headache,break,hurthaveaheadache,haveastomachache,haveatoothache,haveaearache,haveasoreback,haveacold,haveafever,haveacough,haveasorethroat,havetheflu,liedowntakeone’stemperature,takebreaksUsefulexpressions—What’sthematter?—Ihaveacold.—WhatshouldIdo?—Youshould...SentencesSummary 1.TrytofindEnglishwordsforotherpartsofyourbodyandwritethemdown.2.Ingroupsofthree,onestudentplaystheroleofdoctorandtheothertwoplaytheroleofpatients.Talkaboutproblemsandgiveadvice.Homework