2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter 单元检测题(含答案)

人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit1What’sthematter?单元检测题(含答案)一、单项选择。1.—Kelly,who'sthegirl________glassesinthephoto?—It’sme.Iusedtowearglassesandhavelonghair.A.byB.ofC.onD.with2.Studentsshouldn’tgotoschool________breakfast.It’sbadfortheirhealth.A.withB.withoutC.forD.by3.WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople________ChineseTaiji.A.doB.didC.doingD.aredoing4.—HowdoyoulikeLiYundi?—Acoolguy!Hismusic________reallybeautiful.A.tastesB.soundsC.smellsD.looks5.—Mum，I’mnotfeelingwell.—Oh,dear!________A.What’swrong?B.NotatallC.Allright.D.What’smatter?6.Youngpeopletoday________postingwonderfularticlesandbeautifulphotosontothewechattosharewithfriends.A.areafraidofB.areusedtoC.areworriedaboutD.usedto7.AndreaBocellinever________，whichmakeshimasuccessfulsinger.A.takesawayB.givesawayC.getsupD.givesup8.Hehurriedbackhome________hisschoolbag.A.gotB.togetC.gettingD.gets9.—Whydidyougetuplatethismorning?—________Istayeduplatelastnight.A.BecauseB.SoC.BecauseofD.But10.—What’sthematterwithyou?一I________aheadache.A.haveB.takeC.makeD.like二、完形填空。SinghwasathomeinTakaninionFriday.Ataround9a.m.,he1thenoiseofacar.Hethenranouttoseewhathappened.Outside,hefoundDaejon,afive-year-oldboy,2ontheroadside.Acarhithimandhis3wasbleeding.Singhneededsomethingtoputdownundertheboy’shead,4hemighthurtevenworse.WhatSinghcouldusewasonlyhisturban(头巾).Thenhe5putitundertheboy’sheadwithoutthinkingtwice.Soonthedoctorscameandtheysenttheboyto6.Finally,theboywassaved.SinghisaSikh(锡克教徒).Accordingtothe7,theSikharenotallowed(允许)totaketheturbanoffinpublic(公共的)places.“Iwasjustthinkingaboutthe8andtheboy.That’smyjob—to9.AndIthinkanyoneelsewoulddothesameas10.”WhatSinghdidbrokethereligious(宗教的)rule,butithelpedsaveaboyandmovedthe,world.1.A.feltB.heardC.sawD.listened2.A.sittingB.studyingC.lyingD.standing3.A.headB.armC.legD.heart4.A.orB.soC.butD.and5.A.comfortablyB.clearlyC.seriouslyD.carefully6.A.schoolB.workC.hospitalD.theater7.A.rulesB.passagesC.spiritsD.plans8.A.storyB.carC.boyD.accident9.A.fightB.helpC.controlD.break10.A.himB.meC.youD.they三、阅读理解。AOnahotsummerdayinsouthFlorida,alittleboydecidedtogoforaswiminalakebehindhishouse.Whenheswamtowardthemiddleofthelake,analligator(鳄鱼)wasswimmingtowardhim.Hismothersawthisthroughthewindow.Shequicklyranoutandshoutedtohimasloudlyasshecould.Hearinghismother,thelittleboyswambacktoher.Justashereachedher,thealligatorreachedhim.Themothercaughthisarmsjustasthealligatorsnatched(咬住)hislegs.Thealligatorwasmuchstrongerthanthemother,butthemotherdidn’tletgo(松手).Afarmersawthis,tookouthisgunandkilledthealligator.Thelittleboywassaved.Oneday,areporterinterviewedhim.Heaskediftheboywouldshowhisscars(伤痕).Theboyshowedhislegswithpride(自豪)andsaid,“Youmaythinkthesescarsterrible,butIdon’t.Ihavethembecauseofmymom’slove.”That’strue.Wehavescars,too.But,somescars,arebecauseoflove.1.Wherewasthemotherwhenshesawthealligator?A.Inthelake.B.Inthehouse.C.Outofthehouse.D.Infrontofthehouse.2.Whatmightthemothershouttotheboy?A.“Don’tmove!”B.“What’sthematterwithyou?”C.“Dangerous!Comebacktome!”D.“Don’tworry!”3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Themotherlovedherson,soshesavedhimbyherself.B.Themotherlovedhersonsomuchthatshedidn’tletgo.C.Thealligatorwasnotasstrongastheboy’smother.D.Thealligatordidn’tgettheboyandranawayintheend.4.Whatdidtheboythinkofhisscars?A.Special.B.Terrible.C.Funny.D.Scary.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AGreatBoyB.AHotSummerDayC.AKindFarmerD.TheScarsofLoveBYoungpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecause,theyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.LiuWei，ajunior2studentfromHefei，couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.Anotherstudent，14-year-oldYanFangfromGuangzhou，wasafraidofexams.Shegotveryworriedwhenshelookedattheexampaper.Shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite.ArecentreportfromJiefangDailysaysabout18％ofShanghaiteenagershavemental(心理的)problems.Theirtroublesinclude(包括)beingworriedandveryunhappy.Andtheyhaveproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon’taskothersforadvice(劝告)orhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupid(愚蠢的)iftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon’twanttotalkabouttheirsecret.LiangYuezhu，anexpertonteenagersfromBeijingAndingHospitalhasthefollowingadviceforteenagers：*Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften*Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports*Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell6.Thestudentswhooftenbecomeworriedorhavetroublegettingonwithothersmayhave________.A.mentalproblemsB.aheadacheC.kniveswiththemD.noparents7.LiuWeicuthisfingerwithaknifebecause________.A.hewasafraidofhisteacherB.hewantedtofrightenhisparentsC.hewassoworriedabouthisstudiesD.hisfingerwasbadlyhurt8.YangFang’sproblemshappenedwhenever________.A.shestudiedveryhardB.shehadexamsC.shetalkedwithherparentsD.shethoughtofsomething9.Studentswhohaveproblemswon’taskothersforhelpbecause________.A.theywon’tletothersthinktheyarestupidB.theydon’tthinkdoctorscanhelpthemC.theydon’twanttotelltheirsecrettoothersD.bothAandC10.LiangYuezhu’sadvicetellsusthat________.A.it’sbetterforthestudentswhohavementalproblemstojoinothersB.it’sunnecessaryforthemtobewithothersC.onlygroupactivitiesandsportscanhelpthemD.teachersandparentscan’tdoanythingaboutmentalproblems四、任务型阅读。Doyouhaveagoalforlife?What'sit?Doyouwanttobecomeawrite,asingerorjustbecomearichperson?Arecentsurveyshowsthatinmodernsociety,mostpeoplepickuppracticalgoals,suchas,"earningmoneytobuyahouseandacar",improvingone'slifequality"and"findingagoodjob".WangYouworkedinasmallfirminNanjing.Thejobwasgoodandhedidn'thavetoworkforextrahours.However,hefelttheworkwasnotexcitingatallandthelifewasboring.SohegaveuphisjobandwenttoBeijinginFebruary,2007.WhenhearrivedinBeijing,hesethisnewgoalasfindingagoodjob.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplewanttoliveabetterlife.Oneresearchersays,"Everybodyhashis/herownlifegoal,whichwillbesurelydifferentfrompeopletopeople.Ifoneispoor.one'slifegoalwillbetoearnmoremoney;ifonedoesn'thavelove,hislifegoalwillbetolookforit.Butifonehasnolifegoal,hewillidleaway(虚度)hislifetime."1.WhydidWangYougotoBeijingthoughhehadagoodjobinNanjing?________________________________________________________________2.Ifamanispoor.whatwillhislifegoalbe?________________________________________________________________3.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"lifequality"is________.4.将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。________________________________________________________________五、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。A:What'swrongwithyou,Alan? B: 1. ________ Ihaveacold. A:Badluck! 2.________B:ButI'mbusyandImustfinishtheexercises.A: 3.________B: 4.________  Idon'twanttoaskforleave.A:Don'tsaythat. 5.________  You'dbetterliedownandhaveagoodrestnow. B:OK.I'llaskforleaverightaway.Thankyouverymuch. A.Ithinkyoucantellourteacheryou'reill. B.Youshouldgotoseeadoctor. C.Healthcanhelpyoustudybetter. D.Idon'tfeelwell. E.Iwaslateforschoolagain. F.We'llhaveanEnglishclassthisafternoon.六、单词拼写。根据句意和汉语提示，补全单词。1.—Alice________(伤到)herkneesjustnow.—I'msorrytohearthat.2.—MayIborrowyour________(刀子)?—Hereyouare.3.Youwillrealizethe________(重要性)oflearningEnglish.4.Theman’s________(死亡)mademesad.5.Thehospitalneedsmany________(护士).,七、短文填空。根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。每词限用一次。situation,fall,write,keepon,sothat,becauseof,take,who,runout,dieAronJonesisanAmericanman1.________isinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedto2.________risks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislife3.________accidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthat4.________onhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswater5.________,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasn’tready6.________thatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimself7.________hewouldn’tlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.Afterlosinghisarm,he8.________abookcalledBetweenaRockandHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficult9.________thatyoucan’tseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellsabouthisownstoryandhowtograspone’sownlife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathe10.________climbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.我下公共汽车时忘了拿包。I________________takemybagwhenI________________thebus.2.你应该在伤口上绑上绷带。You________________abandageonthecut.3.汤姆习惯用左手写字。Tom________________________________withhislefthand4.我的妈妈从不为自己考虑。Mymothernever________________________.5.—Judy怎么啦？—________________________________Judy?九、书面表达。健康一直是人们关注的问题,我校要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的班会,请根据以下内容谈谈你的看法。1.保持健康的重要性;2.保持健康的方法:多吃水果、蔬菜;每天锻炼一个小时;早睡早起;勤洗手;3.自己的看法(至少一条)。4.词数60～80个。Boysandgirls,,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.答案一、1-5DBCBA6-10BDBAA二、1-5BCAAD6-10CADBB三、1-5BCBAD6-10ACBDA四、1.Hefelttheworkwasnotexcitingatallandthelifewasboring.2.Hislifegoalwillbetoearnmoremoney.3.生活质量。4.每个人都有自己的生活目标，但每个人的生活目标又都不一样。五、1-5DBAFC六、1.hurt.2.knife3.Importance4.death5.nurses七、1.who2.taking3.becauseof4.fell5.ranout6.todie7.sothat8.wrote9.situation10.kepton八、1.forgotto;gotoff2.shouldput3.isusedtowriting4.thinksaboutherself5.What`sthematterwith九、Boysandgirls,Itisveryimportantforusstudentstokeephealthy.Therearemanywaystobehealthy.We’dbettereatmorefruitandvegetables.Takeexerciseforatleastonehoureveryday.Weneedenoughsleepandrest,soitisimportantforustogotobedearlyandgetupearly.Besides,weshouldwashourhandsasoftenaspossible.Inmyopinion,wemustn’tdrinkwineorsmoke.Theyarebadforourhealth.Thankyou.