Unit1 What’s the matter第3课时GrammarFocus_4c课件（人教新目标版）

SectionAGrammarFocus-4cUnit1What’sthematter?八年级下册RJ初中英语 1.Newword:herself2.Grammar:①表示疾病及事故伤害的语言特征②情态动词should的用法③反身代词Learninggoals 3.Sentences:①—What’sthematter(withyou/him...)?—...have/has...②—Do/Does...have...?—Yes,...do/does./No,...don’t/doesn’t.③—Whatshould...do?—...should/shouldn’t...④—Should...?—Yes,...should./No,...shouldn’t. Lookatthepictures.Then,askandanswer.—What’sthematterwithhim?—Hehasatoothache.—HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.—Whatshouldhedo?Warmingup Askandanswer.—Doeshehaveafever?—Yes,hedoes.—Yes,heshould.—Shouldhetakehistemperature? Askandanswer.—What’sthematterwithher?—Shehasastomache.—Whatshouldshedo?—Sheshouldliedownandrest.—Sheshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime. Askandanswer.—Doeshehaveastomachache?—No,hedoesn’t.—Yes,hedoes.Hehurthimself.—Doeshehaveasoreback?—Whatshouldhedo?—Heshouldliedownandrest.Heshouldn’tworkanymore. What’sthematter?Ihaveastomachache.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.What’sthematterwithBen?Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.Heshouldliedownandrest.Doyouhaveafever?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.Doeshehaveatoothache?Yes,hedoes.HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakehertemperature.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.GrammarFocus ◆用“have/a(n)+疾病名称”表示患病。表示疾病及事故伤害的语言特征haveafever、haveacough、haveastomachache、getatoothache等。◆用“be/feel+形容词”表示不适，或用“get+动词的过去分词形式”表示受伤。be/feeltired、be/feelsick、headfeelshot、gethurt、gethitbyaball等。 ◆用动词take/get(以take更为常见）表达诊治。takeone’stemperature、takesomemedicine、take/getanX-ray等。◆用see或goto...表达就医。seethedentist/doctor、gotoadoctor、goto(the)hospital等。 ◆用动词“hurt/cut/break+具体部位”等表示伤害。hurtmyleg、cutherfinger、breakhimarm等。hurt/cut等动词还可接用反身代词进行反指，表示“伤着/切着某人自己了”。hurtmyself、cuthimself等。◆用情态动词should或hadbetter表达建议。Youshouldliedownandhavearest.He’dbettergotoadoctor. What’sthematter?Ihaveastomachache.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.What’sthematterwithBen?Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.Heshouldliedownandrest.Doyouhaveafever?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.Doeshehaveatoothache?Yes,hedoes.HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakehertemperature.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t. 表示反射或强调的代词叫作反身代词。第一、二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词加后缀-self或-selves构成，第三人称的反身代词由人称代词的宾格加后缀-self或-selves构成。反身代词的用法反身代词Jennycutherself.Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?语法概述例句 第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己复数ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他（她、它）们自己特例：不定代词one的反身代词是oneself反身代词的构成 反身代词可放在及物动词（短语）或介词的后面作宾语，强调宾语和主语是相同的人或物。1、作及物动词（短语）的宾语，常用于teach、hurt、enjoy、dress、buy、help、lookafter、takecareof等后面。反身代词作宾语Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.我们必须好好照顾自己。Tomtaughthimselfmath.汤姆自学了数学。 2.作介词的宾语，常用于by、except、to、for等后面。Marysaidtoherself,“WhatshouldIdo?”玛丽自言自语：“我该怎么办呢？”Theoldmanlivesbyhimselfinthecountryside.这位老人独自生活在乡下。 Ineverthoughtthathehimselfwouldcome.我从来没有想过他会亲自来。Ispoketothemanagerhimself.我和经理本人谈过了。反身代词在句中通常作名词、代词的同位语,译作“本身；亲自”。反身代词作主语的同位语时,应放在主语之后或句子末尾；作宾语的同位语时,应放在宾语之后。作从句的主语he的同位语作宾语manager的同位语反身代词作同位语 反身代词放在be动词、feel、look、seem等系动词后作表语，可以用来描述身体或精神状态。反身代词作表语I’mnotmyselftoday.今天我感觉不舒服。Iamfeelingmyselfagain.我觉得健康如昔。 (all)byoneself独自，单独enjoyoneself玩得高兴；过得愉快foroneself亲自；为自己dressoneself给自己穿衣服helponeselfto...为（自己或某人）取用teachoneself自学loseoneselfin沉浸于hurtoneself伤着自己含有反身代词的一些固定短语 反身代词的用法反身代词表自身，句中用法可三分。动介后面用作宾，表示动作回自身。句中强调同位语，主语宾语后边跟。巧学妙记 What’sthematter?Ihaveastomachache.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.What’sthematterwithBen?Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.Heshouldliedownandrest.Doyouhaveafever?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.Doeshehaveatoothache?Yes,hedoes.HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakehertemperature.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t. 情态动词should意为“应该；应当”，其后接动词原形，且没有人称和数的变化。其否定形式是在should后加not。情态动词should的用法should疑问句：Shouldwegonow?否定句：Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.陈述句：Youshouldhavearest.语法概述例句 1.表示征询意见和提出建议ShouldIputthebaghere?我应该把包放在这里吗？Weshoulddosportseveryday.我们应该每天做运动。2.表示推测Heshouldbeapoliceman.他应该是一名警察。Samshouldbeinthelibrary.萨姆应该在图书馆。 3.表示义务或责任Weshouldstudyhard.我们应该努力学习。Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkthisevening.你应该在今晚完成你的家庭作业。4.表示拒绝、愤怒或惊奇等，常用于疑问句或感叹句中Whyshouldhedothat?他为何做出那种事情？ 1.A:Ihurt____________________________whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.What_______Ido?B:You_______seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.2.A:_______thematter?B:MysisterandI_______sorethroats._______wegotoschool?A:No,you_________.3.A:_______Mike_______afever?B:No,he_______.He_______astomachache.A:He_______drinksomehottea.myself/myarm/myleg/myback4aFillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations.shouldshouldWhat’shaveShouldshouldn’tDoeshavedoesn’thasshouldPresentation 1.Jennycutherself.Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:__________________________________2.Katehasatoothache.Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).Myadvice:__________________________________Sheshoulddressthecutforherself.4bCirclethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyourownadvice.Sheshouldbrushherteethwithsaltwater. 3.MaryandSuehavecolds.Theyshouldn’t(sleep/exercise).Myadvice:____________________________4.Bobhasasoreback.Heshould(liedownandrest/takehistemperature).Myadvice:_____________________________Theyshoulddrinkmorehotwater.Heshouldgotoadoctor. 4cOnestudentmimesaproblem.Theotherstudentsinyourgroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice.NameProblemAdviceLiuPengfalldowngohomeandrestA:What’sthematter?Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?B:No,Ididn’t.C:Didyoufalldown?B:Yes,Idid.D:Youshouldgohomeandgetsomerest. Didyoufalldown?(教材P44c)falldown为不及物动词短语，其后不能直接跟宾语。falldownfrom表示“从……摔下”，相当于falloff。falldown摔倒；落下Littlebabiesoftenfalldownwhentheyarelearningtowalk.Duringautumn,theleaveschangecolorandfalldownfrom(=falloff)thetrees.Languagepoint 一、单项选择1.(2021•天津中考)People_____talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.mustD.can2.(2021•吉林中考)Mymothermadesomezongziby_____ontheDragonBoatFestival.A.sheB.hersC.herselfCAExercises 3.(2021•武汉中考改编)—Onlytentickets?Whatdoyoumean?There_____betwelve.—Sorry,Linda.JackyandTimtooktwoticketsaway.A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.shouldD.need4.(2021•云南中考改编)WhenIfellandhurt,mymotherencouragedmetostandupandgavemeahug.A.IB.myC.meD.myselfCD 5.(2021•温州中考改编)Sheisgoodatcooking.Childrenalllikethefoodshemakes.Theyenjoy_____atschool.A.theyB.themselvesC.themD.their6.(2021•昆明中考)Taichi,partofChineseculture,isanexercisewhichhelpspeopleimprove_____inhealth.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.itselfD.myselfAB 1.Weshould_______(keep)awayfromtheInternet.2.(2021•盐城中考)Sandylistenedintentlytotheclassicalmusic,losing_______(her)initsbeauty.3.Ourteachersoftentellushowtoteach_________(we).4.(2021•金华中考改编)Bobtoldhisparentsthathecouldlookafter_______(he)evenwhenhewashomealone.5.Myuncle_____(have)astomachache.6.Youshouldn’t____(eat)somuchnexttime.二、用所给词的适当形式填空keepherselfourselveshimselfhaseat 1.我应该量下体温吗？_______I_______mytemperature?2.你打篮球时伤着自己了吗？Didyou_____________playingbasketball?3.你应该喝大量的水。You_____________lotsofwater.4.我想要去看医生，因为我发烧了。IwanttoseeadoctorbecauseI_________________.三、完成句子Shouldtakehurtyourselfshoulddrinkhaveafever 表述疾病及事故用情态动词should或hadbetter表达建议用see或goto...表达就医。have/geta(an)+疾病名称，表示患病。be/feel+形容词，表示不适。用动词“hurt/cut/break+具体部位”等，表示伤害。用动词take/get表达诊治。Summary should表示推测表征询意见和提出建议表示义务或责任表示拒绝、愤怒或惊奇等，常用于疑问句或感叹句中意为“应该；应当”后接动词原形没有人称和数的变化否定：shouldnot/shouldn’t概述用法 反身代词反身代词作同位语，意为“本身；亲自”单数：myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself反身代词作表语，用于描述身体或精神状态作及物动词（短语）的宾语表示反射或强调构成概述用法作介词宾语反身代词作宾语复数：ourselves,yourselves,themselves特殊：oneself 1.Reviewtheuseof“should”and“reflexivepronouns”.2.Makesentenceswith“should”and“reflexivepronouns”,nolessthanfive.3.PreviewthenewwordsinSectionB(1a-1d).Homework