浙江省绍兴市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

2022学年第二学期高中期末调测高一英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。所有题目的答案都必须写在答题卷上。第I卷注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howwillthewomangotothecitycenter?A．Onfoot.B．Bycar.C．Bybus.2．Whatwillthemandrinktoday?A．Coffee.B．Milk.C．Tea.3．WhoisJaneFlemingprobably?A．Afirefighter.B．Anewsreporter.C．Apolicewoman.4．Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A．Theperformance.B．Thedanceclass.C．Theweddingceremony.5．WhatdoesMs.Landonthinkoftheboy?A．He’sunderstanding.B．He’shonest.C．He’sgenerous.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatisprobablythewoman?A．Ateacher.B．Astudent.C．Adirector.7．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Colleagues.C．Bossandemployee.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A．Howbeesindicatethedirection.B．Howbeesprovidefoodforothers.C．Howbeesshareinformationwitheachother.9．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Heisaninsectresearcher.B．Heisinterestedininsects.C．Hestudiedbiologyincollege.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inapetcarecenter.B．Inaphotostudio.C．Inanartgallery.11．Howmuchwillitcostifthemantakes20pictures?A．$200.B．$150.C．$100.12．Whatdowelearnabouttheshootingfromthepassage?A．Itisscheduledonweekend.B．Itwillbeaboutoutdoorcats.C．Itwillbeattheman’shome.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13．WhatcanNatWestaccountprovide?A．Afreedrivinglesson.B．Freemobilephoneinsurance.C．DiscountsontrainfaresinBritain.14．WhatistheinterestrateofHSBCcreditcard?A．18.8%.B．18.9%.C．19.9%.15．Whatdothethreebankshaveincommon? A．Providingfreelifeinsurance.B．HavingvariousbranchesinBritain.C．Chargingnothingifcustomersareoverdrawn.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共16小题;每小题2分，满分32分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThisisasiteofsomeoftheworld’smostexcitingdestinationsforcurioustravelers.lEyam,PeakDistrictIn1665,avirus-infectedpackofclotharrivedfromLondonforthelocaltailorofEyam,whichledtothespreadoftheplague(鼠疫)throughoutthevillage.Topreventthespreadofthedisease,theentirevillagewasblockedforover14monthswithonly83survivingoutofapopulationof350.ThetragichistoryofthisvillagehasnotbeenforgottenandavisithereisoneofthetopthingstodointhePeakDistrict.lYorkThecityofYorkhasalongandcolorfulhistory,countlessrulers,worldwars,andeventheVikinginvasion.OneofthebestthingstodoinYorkistowanderthroughthestreets.Itisaliteralwalkthroughtime,withancientcitywalls,Romanbaths,aVikingsettlement,medieval(中世纪)churches,andbeautifulGeorgianarchitecture.lLiverpoolWhenitcomestoBritishandworldhistory,ifthereisoneUKcitythatplayedamajorpart,thatwouldbeLiverpool.LocatedinNorthWestEngland,Liverpoolwasoneofthemostimportantportsintheworld.Liverpoolisalsoworld-famousforbeingthebirthplaceoftheBeatles!IfyouheadtoMatthewStreet,youcangototheCavernClub,wheretheBeatlesusedtoplay.Liverpoolisquiteasmallcityandyou’lldiscoververyinterestingculturalfactsaboutLiverpool.lStratford-Upon-AvonStratford-Upon-Avonisabeautifulmarkettownandadelighttowalkaround.Ifyouarelucky,youmayspotDameJudyDenchorDavidTenantwanderingaround.Also,ifyouwalkapicturesquemileoutsideofStratford,youcanvisitthe15thCenturycottagewhereAnneHathaway,Shakespeare’swife,wasborn.It’sdefinitelyworthpackingyourthingsandgoingtoexplore.1.WhatisspecialaboutPeakDistrict?A.Ithasahappyhistory. BItisfamousfortailors.C.Itisapicturesquevillage.D.Itishonoredforconqueringadisease.2.Whichdestinationbestsuitspeoplewhoarefondofband?A.Eyam.B.York.C.Liverpool.D.Stratford-Upon-Avon.3.WhatsimilaritiesdoYorkandStartford-Upon-Avonshare?A.Beingagoodplacetowalkaround.B.Attractingtravelerstoexploreplays.C.Possessingmanystrikinglandscapes.D.Beingwell-knownforrulersinhistory.4.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Inatravelbrochure.B.Inasightseeingwebsite.C.Inalocalnewspaper.D.Inahistoricalmagazine.【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四处世界上最令人兴奋的旅游目的地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Eyam,PeakDistrict中关键句“Topreventthespreadofthedisease,theentirevillagewasblockedforover14monthswithonly83survivingoutofapopulationof350.ThetragichistoryofthisvillagehasnotbeenforgottenandavisithereisoneofthetopthingstodointhePeakDistrict.(为了防止疾病的传播，整个村庄被封锁了14个多月，350人中只有83人幸存下来。这个村庄的悲惨历史并没有被遗忘，参观这里是在山顶区最重要的事情之一)”可知，PeakDistrict的特殊之处在于它以战胜一种疾病而闻名。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Liverpool中关键句“Liverpoolisalsoworld-famousforbeingthebirthplaceoftheBeatles!IfyouheadtoMatthewStreet,youcangototheCavernClub,wheretheBeatlesusedtoplay.(利物浦也是世界闻名的披头士的诞生地！如果你去马修街，你可以去洞穴俱乐部，甲壳虫乐队曾经在那里演出)”可知，利物浦是乐队披头士的诞生地，最适合喜欢乐队的人前去参观。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据York中关键句“OneofthebestthingstodoinYorkistowanderthroughthestreets.Itisa literalwalkthroughtime,withancientcitywalls,Romanbaths,aVikingsettlement,medievalchurches,andbeautifulGeorgianarchitecture.(在约克最好的事情之一就是在街上闲逛。这里有古城墙、罗马浴场、维京人定居点、中世纪教堂和美丽的格鲁吉亚建筑，这是一次真正的时光漫步)”和Stratford-Upon-Avon中关键句“Stratford-Upon-Avonisabeautifulmarkettownandadelighttowalkaround.(埃文河畔的斯特拉特福是一个美丽的集镇，四处走走令人愉快)”可知，York和Startford-Upon-Avon的共同之处在于它们都是散步的好地方。故选A项。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thisisasiteofsomeoftheworld’smostexcitingdestinationsforcurioustravelers.(对于好奇的旅行者来说，这是有一些世界上最令人兴奋的目的地的网站)”可知，本文为网络上的旅行指南，最有可能来自一个观光网站。故选B项。BMichaelToddworethesameclotheseverydayforthefirstthreeweeksofschool.Whentheotherkidsbegantonoticethathewaswearingthesameblackpantsandblue,teal,andgraylong-sleeveshirtdayafterday,Todd,afreshmanatMartinLutherKingJr.CollegePreparatoryHighSchoolinMemphis,becamethetargetoflaughter.ButtherewaslittleToddcoulddo.Hismothersimplycouldn’taffordtobuyhimnewclothes.TwoofthekidspilingonwereAntwanGarrettandKristopherGraham,apairoffreshmanfootballplayers.Butovertime,theyrealizedthattheirunfavorablewordsfeltlikebullying(欺凌)andseemedtobeslowlycrushingTodd’sspirit.Somethingfinallyclicked.“IfeltlikeIneededtodosomething,”GrahamtoldCBSNews.SoheandGarretthatchedaplan.Theywenthomeandhuntedthroughtheirowndrawersandclosets.Thenextdayatschool,theymetToddattheirthird-periodclassandaskedhimtocomeintothehall.Toddwasunderstandablynervousaboutbeingcalledoutbythelargerboys.“Hewasn’tsmilingoranything,andIwaslike,‘Ithinkthisisgoingtomakeyousmile,’”Grahamsays.“Itoldhim,‘We’reinthesamethirdperiod,andIapologizeforlaughingatyou,andIwanttogivesomethingtoyoutomakeitup.’”HethenhandedToddabag.Insidewerecleanshirtsandshorts,plusabrand-newpairofNewBalancesneakers.Toddwasblownaway.“Iwasveryhappy,”hetoldWATN-TV.“Surprisedandupset,completely.”AndToddgotmuchmorethananewwardrobe.Henolongersitsaloneatlunch.Nowheeatswithhisnewfriends,GarrettandGraham.“I’vebeenbulliedmyentirelife,”ToddtoldCBSNews.ReflectingonthedayGarrettandGrahamcalledhimintothehall,hecalledit“thebestdayofmyentirelife,basically.”5.WhatcanwelearnaboutToddandhisfamily?A.Toddworkedhardtoearnhisliving. B.Todd’sfamilylivedinextremepoverty.C.Todd’smotherdidnothingtochangethesituation.D.Toddweremadefunoffromthebeginningofschool.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hatched”meaninparagraph2?A.Formed.B.Proved.C.Confirmed.D.Rejected.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraphs3-4?A.Toddwaseagertomakemorefriendswithothers.B.ToddfeltpuzzledwhenbeingshoutedbyGraham.C.ToddreceivednoapologyfromGarrettandGraham.D.Toddwasshockedbutpleasedatthekids’helptohim.8.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthepassage?A.Hopingforthebestwhilepreparingfortheworst.B.Acceptingandlivingwitheachother’sweaknesses.C.Seeingothers’misfortuneasanopportunitytohelp.D.Makingfriendswiththosehavingcommoninterests.【答案】5.B6.A7.D8.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了MichaelTodd因为家境贫困没有衣服替换经常被嘲笑，Graham和Garrett后来意识到这是不对的，于是给Todd送衣服和鞋，帮助他的故事。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ButtherewaslittleToddcoulddo.Hismothersimplycouldn’taffordtobuyhimnewclothes.(但托德无能为力。他母亲根本买不起给他买新衣服)”及前文其他孩子看见Todd每天穿着一样的衣服而嘲笑他可知，Todd家境贫穷。故选B项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前文““IfeltlikeIneededtodosomething,”GrahamtoldCBSNews.(“我觉得我需要做点什么，”格雷厄姆告诉CBS新闻)”及后文“Theywenthomeandhuntedthroughtheirowndrawersandclosets.(他们回到家，翻遍了自己的抽屉和壁橱)”可知，此处表示Graham和Garrett策划了一个计划，hatch与form意思相近。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Toddwasunderstandablynervousaboutbeingcalledoutbythelargerboys.(可以理解的是，托德害怕被大男孩喊出来)”及第四段“Toddwasblownaway.“Iwasveryhappy,”hetold WATN-TV.(托德惊呆了。“我非常高兴，”他告诉WATN-TV，“非常惊讶和烦恼”)”可以推知，Todd对孩子们的帮助感到震惊，但也很高兴。故选D项。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“HethenhandedToddabag.Insidewerecleanshirtsandshorts,plusabrand-newpairofNewBalancesneakers.(然后他递给托德一个袋子。里面是干净衬衫和短裤，还有一双全新的新百伦运动鞋)”及最后一段“ReflectingonthedayGarrettandGrahamcalledhimintothehall,hecalledit“thebestdayofmyentirelife,basically.(回想起加勒特和格雷厄姆把他叫进大厅的那一天，他说那基本上是“我一生中最美好的一天”)”可知，Graham和Garrett知道Todd家庭贫困，最后伸出援手，作者通过本文想要告诉我们，当我们看到别人不幸时，我们应该努力帮助他们，应该把别人的不幸看作是帮助别人的机会。故选C项。CPetandanimal-relatedappsarecreatingcybersecurityriskstotheirowners,newresearchhasshown.Whilebeingabletokeeptrackofyourcatanddogmaybeanattractivebenefittomanypetownersasitcanprovidepeaceofmind,allowingathirdpartytotrackyourmovementsmaybemuchlessattractive.ComputerscientistsatNewcastleUniversityandRoyalHolloway,UniversityofLondonhaveexposedmultiplesecurityandprivacyissuesbyevaluating40popularAndroidappsforpets.Theresultsshowthatseveraloftheseappsareputtingtheirusersatriskbyexposingtheirloginorlocationdetails.Passwordvulnerability(漏洞)wasoneoftheareasexposedbytheteam.Theyidentifiedthreeapplicationsthathadtheuser’slogindetailsvisibleinplaintextwithinnon-secureHTTPtraffic.Thismeansthatanyoneisabletoobservetheinternettrafficofsomeoneusingoneoftheseappsandwillbeabletofindouttheirlogininformation.Inadditiontologininformation,twooftheappsalsoshoweduserdetails,suchastheirlocationthatmayenablesomeonetogainaccesstotheirdevicesandriskacyber-attack.Anotherareaofconcernidentifiedinthestudywastheuseoftrackers.Allbutfouroftheapplicationswerefoundtofeaturesomeformoftrackingsoftware.Atrackergathersinformationonthepersonusingtheapplication,onhowtheyuseit,oronthesmartphonebeingused.ScottHarperisaPhDstudentatNewcastleUniversity’sSchoolofComputingandtheleadauthorofthestudy.Hesaid:“PettechsuchassmartcollarsandGPStrackersforyourcatordog,isarapidlygrowingindustryanditbringswithitnewsecurity,privacy,andsafetyriskstothepetowners.Wewouldurgeanyoneusingtheseappstotakethetimetoensuretheyareusingauniquepassword,checkthesettingsandensurethattheyconsiderhowmuchdatatheyaresharingorwillingtoshare.”9.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph? A.Todisplaythebenefitsofpettracking.B.Tointroducepetandanimal-relatedapps.C.Toshowtheevidenceofcybersecurityrisks.D.Toraisethetopicbygivingresearchfindings.10.What’sthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Thethreatofacyber-attack.B.TheoperationofHTTPtraffic.C.Theaccesstologininformation.D.Thepotentialrisksinpasswordsecurity.11.WhatattitudeshouldweholdwhileusingpettechaccordingtoScottHarper?A.Flexible.B.Determined.C.Cautious.D.Casual.12.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AreOurPetsLeakingInformationaboutUs?B.HowCanWeObservetheInternetTraffic?C.WhatDoesTrackingSoftwareBringUs?D.AreWeSafetoUseAndroidApps?【答案】9.D10.D11.C12.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，宠物和动物相关的应用程序正在给它们的主人带来网络安全风险。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Petandanimal-relatedappsarecreatingcybersecurityriskstotheirowners,newresearchhasshown.Whilebeingabletokeeptrackofyourcatanddogmaybeanattractivebenefittomanypetownersasitcanprovidepeaceofmind,allowingathirdpartytotrackyourmovementsmaybemuchlessattractive.(一项新的研究表明，宠物和动物相关的应用程序正在给它们的主人带来网络安全风险。虽然能够跟踪你的猫和狗对许多宠物主人来说可能是一个有吸引力的好处，因为它可以让人安心，但允许第三方跟踪你的活动可能就不那么有吸引力了)”可知，文章第一段是为了通过给出研究结果来提出本文话题。故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Passwordvulnerabilitywasoneoftheareasexposedbytheteam.(密码漏洞是该团队暴露的领域之一)”及整段内容可知，第三段具体讲解了密码安全的潜在风险。故选D项。 11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段ScottHarper说的话“PettechsuchassmartcollarsandGPStrackersforyourcatordog,isarapidlygrowingindustryanditbringswithitnewsecurity,privacy,andsafetyriskstothepetowners.Wewouldurgeanyoneusingtheseappstotakethetimetoensuretheyareusingauniquepassword,checkthesettingsandensurethattheyconsiderhowmuchdatatheyaresharingorwillingtoshare.(宠物科技，如智能项圈和GPS追踪器，是一个快速发展的行业，它给宠物主人带来了新的安全、隐私和安全风险。我们敦促任何使用这些应用程序的人花时间确保他们使用的是唯一的密码，检查设置，并确保他们考虑他们正在分享或愿意分享多少数据)”可知，Scott认为使用宠物软件有一定的好处，当然也带来了隐私和安全风险，他敦促在使用时要谨慎对待数据暴露。故选C项。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Petandanimal-relatedappsarecreatingcybersecurityriskstotheirowners,newresearchhasshown.(一项新的研究表明，宠物和动物相关的应用程序正在给它们的主人带来网络安全风险)”及全文内容可知，本文围绕使用宠物软件会产生网络安全风险展开，A选项“AreOurPetsLeakingInformationaboutUs?(我们的宠物会泄露我们的信息吗)”符合本文主旨，为最佳标题。故选A项。DCountriesaroundtheworldcelebrateInternationalWomen’sDay(IWD)onMarch8.TheUnitedNationssaysthethemeofthisyearisDigitALL:InnovationandTechnologyforGender(性别)Equality.TheUNsaysthatfromtheearliestdaysofcomputing,womenhavecontributedtoinformationtechnology.Butitsaysthosecontributionshavebeenlittlerecognizedorvalued.Theinternationalorganizationsays37percentageofwomendonotusetheinternet.Italsosays259millionfewerwomenthanmenhaveaccesstotheinternet.Yet,womenmakeupveryclosetohalftheworld’spopulation.TheUNsayswomenarelargelyunderrepresentedinscience,technology,engineeringandmathematiccareers.“Bringingwomenintotechnologyresultsinmorecreativesolutionsandhasgreaterpotentialforinnovationsthatmeetwomen’sneedsandpromotegenderequality,”saystheUN’swebsite.Forthisyear’sInternationalWomen’sDay,Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterressaidinastatement,“Letusworktogethertobuildamoreinclusive,just,andprosperousworldforwomen,girls,men,andboyseverywhere.”TheIWDhasitsrootsinthesocialandlabormovementintheUnitedStates.ItbeganinNewYorkCityonMarch8,1857,whenfemaleworkersmarchedinprotest(抗议)ofunfairworkingconditionsandunequalrightsinclothingfactories.Theworkerscalledforashorterworkdayandbetterpay,theNationalArchivessays.OnMarchof1908,womenworkersagainmarchedthroughNewYorkCitytoprotestchildlaborandpoorworkingconditions,anddemandwomen’srighttovote. ThefirstrecordedcelebrationinternationallywasonMarch19,1911,inAustria,Denmark,GermanyandSwitzerland.Atthattime,overamillionpeoplecameouttosupportwomen’srights.AfterWorldWarII,severalcountriesstartedtocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8.Twoyearslater,theUNofficiallyannouncedthatdateasInternationalWomen’sDayin1977.Somecountries,includingChina,RussiaandUganda,alsorecognizeitasapublicholiday.PastUNcelebrationshaveincludedtheissuesofclimatechange,ruralwomenandHIV/AIDS.13WhydoestheUNfocusonDigitALLincelebrationofthisyear’sIWD?A.Peoplehaveattachedlessvaluetowomen’scontributions.B.Peopletendtoignorewomen’sroleininternationalissues.C.Womenaccountforalargerpopulationoftheworld.D.Womenhaveeasieraccesstotheinternetthanmen.14.Whatistheadvantageofbringingwomenintotechnology?A.Findingcreativesolutionstogenderequality.B.Developinginnovationpotentialtosatisfywomen.C.Encouragingmorewomentotakeuptechnology.D.Supportingwomen’srightsthroughinnovativeapproaches.15.WhydoestheauthormentionAntonioGuterresinparagrpha3?A.Tocommentonwomen’spositionsininnovations.B.TostatethepurposeofcelebratingIWDthisyear.C.Tocallforjointactioninrespectingwomen’srights.D.ToillustratetheoriginofInternationalWomen’sDay.16.WhatmainlymakesIWDanofficialinternationalday?A.Thefocusontheissuesofworldconcerns.B.Theworldwideeffortstobuildabetterworld.C.TheofficialannouncementofthedaybytheUN.D.Thecelebrationofwomen’sachievementsincomputing.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，今年妇女节的主题是数字化：创新和技术促进性别平等，文章还介绍了国际妇女节的由来。【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TheUNsaysthatfromtheearliestdaysofcomputing,womenhavecontributedtoinformationtechnology.Butitsaysthosecontributionshavebeenlittlerecognizedorvalued.Theinternationalorganizationsays37percentageofwomendonotusetheinternet.Italsosays259millionfewerwomenthanmenhaveaccesstotheinternet.Yet,womenmakeupveryclosetohalftheworld’spopulation.TheUNsayswomenarelargelyunderrepresentedinscience,technology,engineeringandmathematiccareers.(联合国表示，从计算机诞生之初，女性就为信息技术做出了贡献。但它表示，这些贡献几乎没有得到认可或重视。该国际组织表示，37%的女性不使用互联网。报告还说，女性上网人数比男性少2.59亿。然而，女性占世界人口的近一半。联合国表示，女性在科学、技术、工程和数学领域的代表性不足)”可知，联合国在庆祝今年的国际妇女节时将重点放在数字化上是因为人们不太重视女性在信息技术上的贡献。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Bringingwomenintotechnologyresultsinmorecreativesolutionsandhasgreaterpotentialforinnovationsthatmeetwomen’sneedsandpromotegenderequality,”saystheUN’swebsite.(联合国的网站说：“让女性进入技术领域会产生更有创造性的解决方案，并且在满足女性需求和促进性别平等的创新方面具有更大的潜力。”)”可知，让女性进入科技行业能开发创新潜力，使妇女满意。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Forthisyear’sInternationalWomen’sDay,Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterressaidinastatement,“Letusworktogethertobuildamoreinclusive,just,andprosperousworldforwomen,girls,men,andboyseverywhere.”(今年的国际妇女节，秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯在一份声明中说：“让我们共同努力，为世界各地的妇女、女孩、男人和男孩建立一个更加包容、公正和繁荣的世界。”)”可推知，作者在第三段提及AntonioGuterres是为了呼吁共同行动，尊重妇女权利。故选C项。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Twoyearslater,theUNofficiallyannouncedthatdateasInternationalWomen’sDayin1977.(两年后，联合国于1977年正式宣布这一天为国际妇女节)”可知，国际妇女节成为一个正式的国际日主要是由于联合国对这一天的官方宣布。故选C项。第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asdifferentcountriesplanlunarmissions,theEuropeanSpaceAgencysaysthatcreatingatimezoneuptheremaysimplifythings.lWhattimeisitonthemoon? ____17____Fordecades,lunarmissionshaveoperatedonthetimeofthecountrythatlaunchedthem.Butwithseverallunarexplorationsheadingforthelaunchpad,theEuropeanSpaceAgencyhasconsideredthecurrentsystemunsustainable(不可持续的).lWhatisthesolutiontokeepingtimeonthemoon?Themainobjectiveofestablishingauniversaltimekeepingsystemforthemoonistostreamlinecommunicationamongthevariouscountriesandentities(实体),publicandprivate.Thediscussionabouthowtodothatishappening.Thingsarestartingtogetbusyonandabovethelunarsurface.TheM1lunarlanderbuiltbytheJapanesecompanyIspaceissettoarriveonthemooninApril.Asix-leggedrobotcalledtheNova-ClanderisexpectedtolandontheSouthPoleofthemooninJune.____18____Lastyear,ChinacompletedconstructionofitsownspacestationandpreviouslyhintedthatChineseastronautswouldbeonthemoonby2030.lWhatisthepotentialformiscommunication?ThesemissionswillnotonlybeonoraroundtheMoonatthesametime,buttheywilloftenbeinteractingaswell.____19____TimeonEarthisexactlytrackedbyatomicclocks,butsynchronizing(同步)timeonthemoonischallengingbecauseclocksrunfasterthere,gainingaround56microsecondsperday.“Onceanewlunartimezoneisestablished,themethodsusedtocreateitwillbeusefulforfuturespaceexploration.AstronautscouldgotoMarsinthenexttwoorthreedecades.____20____.”Dr.Burnsadded,“We’regoingtobeanexplorationcivilizationinwhichwe’regoingtobeexploringbeyondEarth’sorbit,firsttothemoon,thentomars.”A.Howistimecreatedonthemoon?B.TheywillfacesimilarproblemsabouttimezoneonMars.C.Additionaluncrewedmissionswilllandbytheendoftheyear.D.Therefore,thecommunicationbetweencountriesbecomesmoreimportant.E.Sothemissionswillneedtooperateonastandardizedtimetocommunicate.F.Sincethebeginningofthespaceage,theanswertothequestionhasbeen:Itdepends.【答案】17.F18.C19.E20.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲航天局表示，在月球上建立一个时区可能会简化事情。【17题详解】根据小标题“Whattimeisitonthemoon?(月球上现在是几点)”可知，本段小标题讲述月球上的时间，空后“Fordecades,lunarmissionshaveoperatedonthetimeofthecountrythatlaunchedthem.(几十年来，登月任务都是根据发射国的时间来执行的)”可知，时间是不固定的；F选项“Sincethebeginningofthespaceage, theanswertothequestionhasbeen:Itdepends.(自从太空时代开始，这个问题的答案一直是：看情况而定)”符合上下文语境。故选F项。【18题详解】前文“TheM1lunarlanderbuiltbytheJapanesecompanyIspaceissettoarriveonthemooninApril.Asix-leggedrobotcalledtheNova-ClanderisexpectedtolandontheSouthPoleofthemooninJune.(日本Ispace公司制造的M1月球着陆器将于4月抵达月球。一个名为Nova-C着陆器的六足机器人预计将于6月在月球南极着陆)”具体举例说明如何建立月球计时系统，后文“Lastyear,ChinacompletedconstructionofitsownspacestationandpreviouslyhintedthatChineseastronautswouldbeonthemoonby2030.(去年，中国完成了自己的空间站建设，并曾暗示中国宇航员将在2030年前登上月球)”为中国的实例；C选项“Additionaluncrewedmissionswilllandbytheendoftheyear.(更多的无人驾驶任务将在今年年底前着陆)”同样为举例，符合语境。故选C项。【19题详解】根据小标题“Whatisthepotentialformiscommunication?(潜在的误解是什么)”可知，本段讲述会带来一定的误解，空前“ThesemissionswillnotonlybeonoraroundtheMoonatthesametime,buttheywilloftenbeinteractingaswell.(这些任务不仅会同时在月球上或月球周围进行，而且它们还会经常相互作用)”表示误解会产生及原因；E选项“Sothemissionswillneedtooperateonastandardizedtimetocommunicate.(因此，这些任务将需要在一个标准化的时间进行通信)”为前文产生的误解的方案，符合语境。故选E项。【20题详解】前文“Onceanewlunartimezoneisestablished,themethodsusedtocreateitwillbeusefulforfuturespaceexploration.AstronautscouldgotoMarsinthenexttwoorthreedecades.(一旦新的月球时区确定，用于创建它的方法将对未来的太空探索有用。在未来的二三十年里，宇航员可能会登上火星)”表明在月球上设定时区对于探索火星的影响；B选项“TheywillfacesimilarproblemsabouttimezoneonMars.(他们将在火星上面临类似的时区问题)”表明探索火星时也会遇见类似的问题，因此，同样表明月球设定时区对于探索火星的意义，符合语境。故选B项。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mydadisakind,gentleman,andamanoffewwords.ButthewordswerealwaysappropriatetothesituationIwasfacing.AsateenwhenI____21____withmakingsenseoftheworldaroundme,hetaughtmetheright____22____of theworld.WhenIwasofferedthechancetobeamanagerofanorganizationasanundergraduatestudent,Iaskedhimforadvice____23____hewasaseniormanagerofalargecompany.Hisadvicewassimple,“Onlywhenyoubecomethemanagercanyouhaveavisionforhowyoucanbe____24____withmanaginganorganizationwithinyourpower;managementisn’taboutpowerandit’sabout____25____.”IlearnedwhatIneededwasnotonlytobe____26____formyteambutalsotohaveleadingability.Mydadis86now,livingonhisown.Hekeepsapositiveattitudedespitethe____27____thatagingbrings.Althoughwelivequitefarawayfromeachother,wetalkdailyonthephone,andhesharesthe____28____ofmyyoungfamily.AsItellhimhowwe’re____29____cyclingoronatriporouttoplaytennis,nowhistypicalresponseis,“Doitwhileyoucan.”Thisisveryimportant.Wecan’t_____30_____thefuture,whichisalwayshardtobeawareof.Dadtrustedme,and_____31_____meeachtimeIwassador_____32_____.Herarely“lecturedme”.Hispatienceand_____33_____havebeentruegiftsinmylife.AsIdoubtmyabilityandmymotivation,I_____34_____recallhismostrecentgiftofwisdom,“Doitwhileyoucan.Seizethedayand_____35_____ittothefullest.”It’senoughto“justgetmestarted”.21.A.struggledB.equippedC.complainedD.entrusted22.A.featureB.viewC.beliefD.response23.A.althoughB.untilC.becauseD.while24.A.assistedB.arguedC.monitoredD.charged25.A.atmosphereB.leadershipC.virtueD.mission26.A.sufficientB.gratefulC.responsibleD.convenient27.A.challengesB.awardsC.occasionsD.principles28.A.despairsB.tensionsC.reliefsD.joys29.A.headingoffB.goingthroughC.figuringoutD.carryingon30.A.assumeB.predictC.seekD.admit31.A.ensuredB.battledC.inspiredD.pressed32.A.absorbedB.pleasedC.satisfiedD.disappointed33.A.wisdomB.charmC.faithD.gratitude34.A.graduallyB.absolutelyC.naturallyD.regularly35.A.approachB.enjoyC.desireD.claim【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.B26.C27.A28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B 【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者父亲给作者的陪伴和鼓励，教会了作者正确的世界观，作者十分珍惜父亲的智慧和对自己的人生引导。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的时候，我还在努力理解周围的世界，他教会了我正确的世界观。A.struggled努力，奋斗；B.equipped装备；C.complained抱怨；D.entrusted委托。根据“Asateen”可知，作为一个青少年，作者还在努力理解周围的世界。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的时候，我还在努力理解周围的世界，他教会了我正确的世界观。A.feature特点；B.view观点；C.belief相信；D.response回应。根据上文“ButthewordswerealwaysappropriatetothesituationIwasfacing”可知，爸爸教会了作者正确的世界观。故选B项。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我在大学期间得到一个担任组织经理的机会时，我向他征求意见，因为他是一家大公司的高级经理。A.although尽管；B.until直到；C.because因为；D.while当……时。根据“hewasaseniormanagerofalargecompany”可知，因为爸爸是一家大公司的高级经理，所以作者向他征求意见。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的建议很简单：“只有当你成为经理时，你才能对如何在你的权力范围内管理用你的愿景一个组织；管理不是关于权力，而是关于领导力。”A.assisted协助；B.argued争论；C.monitored监视；D.charged使……承担责任。根据上文“WhenIwasofferedthechancetobeamanagerofanorganizationasanundergraduatestudent”可知，爸爸告诉作者只有成为经理时，才能知道如何用自己的权力管理一个组织。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的建议很简单：“只有当你成为经理时，你才能对如何在你的权力范围内管理用你的愿景一个组织；管理不是关于权力，而是关于领导力。”A.atmosphere氛围；B.leadership领导力；C.virtue美德；D.mission任务。根据下文“haveleadingability”可知，父亲告诉作者，管理是关于领导力的。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我了解到我所需要的不仅是对我的团队负责，而且要有领导能力。A.sufficient足够的；B.grateful感激的；C.responsible负责任的；D.convenient方便的。根据上文“managementisn’taboutpowerandit’sabout____5____.”可知，管理不仅仅是为了负责，而是要有领导能 力。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管老龄化带来了挑战，他仍然保持着积极的态度。A.challenges挑战；B.awards奖品；C.occasions场合；D.principles行为准则。根据“Mydadis86now,livingonhisown.”可知，父亲的老龄化给他带来了挑战。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们住得很远，但我们每天都在电话里聊天，他和我一起分享我们年轻家庭的快乐。A.despairs绝望；B.tensions紧张；C.reliefs宽慰；D.joys欢乐。根据“ofmyyoungfamily”可知，作者和父亲一起分享年轻家庭的欢乐。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我告诉他我们是如何骑车、旅行或出去打网球时，他的典型反应是：“趁你还能做的时候去做。”A.headingoff出发；B.goingthrough通过、经历；C.figuringout解决、算出；D.carryingon继续。根据“cyclingoronatriporouttoplaytennis”可知，此处表示出发骑车、旅行或者打网球。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们无法预测未来，未来总是难以预知的。A.assume假设；B.predict预测；C.seek寻求；D.admit承认。根据“whichisalwayshardtobeawareof”可知，未来是难以预测的。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸信任我，每当我伤心或失望时，他总是鼓励我。A.ensured确保；B.battled斗争；C.inspired鼓励；D.pressed按压。根据“Iwassad”可知，当作者伤心时，父亲总是鼓励作者。故选C项。32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸信任我，每当我伤心或失望时，他总是鼓励我。A.absorbed全神贯注的；B.pleased高兴的；C.satisfied满意的；D.disappointed失望的。根据“Iwassad”可知，空处表示心情的单词与应与sad情感色彩一致，可以是“失望的”。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的耐心和智慧是我生命中真正的礼物。A.wisdom智慧；B.charm魅力；C.faith信念；D.gratitude感激。根据“Hispatienceand____13____havebeentruegiftsinmylife.”并结合上文父亲告诉作者的话语可知，父亲的耐心和智慧是作者生命中的礼物。故选A项。【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我怀疑自己的能力和动力时，我很自然地想起了他最近的智慧礼物：“趁你还能做的时候去做。抓住每一天，尽情享受。”A.gradually逐渐地；B.absolutely完全地；C.naturally自然地；D.regularly规律地。根据“AsIdoubtmyabilityandmymotivation”可知，每当作者怀疑自己的能力和动力时，都会很自然地想起父亲的话语。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我怀疑自己的能力和动力时，我很自然地想起了他最近的智慧礼物：“趁你还能做的时候去做。抓住每一天，尽情享受。”A.approach靠近；B.enjoy享受；C.desire渴望；D.claim声称，索要。根据“ittothefullest”可知，父亲告诉作者，要抓住每一天，尽情享受。故选B项。第Ⅱ卷第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第二节：(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ibelieveinexperiencingotherculturestodevelopone’sownpersonalvalues.____36____(grow)upinmanydifferentcultureshashelpedmerealizethis.I____37____(live)inthreedifferentcountriesinmyeighteenyearsofexistence.WhilelivinginSaudiArabia,Ihavehad____38____(opportunity)totraveltoafewcountries____39____Ihavehaduniqueexperiences.Eachplacehassomethingdifferenttooffer.____40____Itraveltoanewplace,Itrytolearnbasicwordsandphrasesofthenativelanguage,trythefood,andmeetthepeople.Ihavefoundthistobethebestwayto____41____(real)learnabouttheculture.Frommytravels,Ihavelearnedsomanythings____42____myself.Idon’tliketoalways____43____(view)asjustanAmerican,sinceIhavelivedintheUSforlessthanhalfofmylife.Ihavedevelopedcustomsandvaluesfrommanycultures____44____Ihaveseenwhatelsetheworldhastooffer.Idon’twanttojustbeanAmericanknownforeatingfastfood;Iconsidermyselfaglobalnomad,wholikestotryallfoods.IamnotypicalAmericanbymoststandards,butaglobalnomadwholooksfortheadventure____45____(explore)cultures.【答案】36.Growing37.havelived38.opportunities39.where40.When##While41.really42.about43.beviewed44.because 45.toexplore【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在不同国家生活的经历，通过体验其他文化来发展自己的个人价值观。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在许多不同的文化中长大让我意识到了这一点。分析句子可知，hashelped为句子的谓语，空处缺少主语，此处用动名词作主语，grow对应的动名词为growing，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Growing。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在我18年的人生中，我曾在三个不同的国家生活过。根据inmyeighteenyearsofexistence可知，此句表示在作者18年的人生中住在三个不同的国家，应用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词使用have。故填havelived。【38题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在沙特阿拉伯生活期间，我有机会去几个国家旅行，在那里我有了独特的经历。分析句子可知，空处为句子的宾语，opportunity是可数名词，此处表示不止一次机会，应用名词复数形式。故填opportunities。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。根据句意可知，先行词为countries，空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句，关系词替代先行词作Ihavehaduniqueexperiences的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。【40题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当我去一个新的地方旅行时，我试着学习当地语言的基本单词和短语，品尝那里的食物，结识那里的人。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处缺少从属连词引导状语从句，表示“当……时”，应用when/while，放在句首，首字母大写。故填When或While。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：我发现这是真正了解文化的最好方式。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词learn，应用副词，作状语，real对应的副词为really。故填really。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：从我的旅行中，我了解了很多关于我自己的事情。根据语境可知，下文描述了关于自己的事情，此处应用about“关于”。故填about。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不喜欢总是被视为一个美国人，因为我在美国生活了不到一半的时间。liketo do“喜欢做”，逻辑主语I与view构成被动关系，空处用beviewed构成动词不定式的被动语态。故填beviewed。【44题详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：我从许多文化中发展了习俗和价值观，因为我看到了这个世界所提供的其他东西。根据语境可知，空处后文为前文的原因，空处缺少从属连词because“因为”，引出下文原因。故填because。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从大多数标准来看，我不是一个典型的美国人，而是一个寻求冒险探索文化的全球游牧民。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词adventure，常用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填toexplore。第四部分：写作(共一节，满分20分)46.假定你是李华，看到某英语网站正在开展题为Mystorywithmusic的博文比赛。请你根据征文题目，写一篇英语博文(blogpost)并投稿，内容包括：1．一次深刻的体验；2．音乐之于我的影响。注意：1．词数不少于100词；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OnePossibleVersion:Asthesayinggoes,musicisthemedicineofthesoul.Andforme,itisalsoanenlighteningteacherinmylife.Innumerousinstantsbetweenmusicandme,whatimpressedmemostwastheexperiencewhenIfirstbeganmyhighschoollife.Atthattime,Icontinuouslyfailedinmyacademicperformance,losingheartandfloatinginanoceanofsadness.However,inanaccidentalopportunity,Ifoundthecharmofmusic.EachtimeIgotimmersedinmusic,thewarmlyricsandencouragingsingsongwouldsendunceasingpowerintomyinnerheart,helpingmeoutofdepression.Sincethen,Ihavewrittenmanyvividstoriesbetweenmusicandme.Musicisnotonlyakindofoptionalmedicinehealingmyheart,butalsoagreatteacherinspiringmetobravelyovercomethechallengesinlife. 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Mystorywithmusic为题写一篇英语博文并投稿，内容包括：一次深刻的体验；音乐之于自己的影响。【详解】1.词汇积累令人启发的：enlightening→inspiring持续不断地：continuously→constantly沉浸于：getimmersedin→soakoneselfin克服：overcome→surmount2.句式拓展变倒装句原句：Musicisnotonlyakindofoptionalmedicinehealingmyheart,butalsoagreatteacherinspiringmetobravelyovercomethechallengesinlife.拓展句：Notonlyismusicakindofoptionalmedicinehealingmyheart,butitisalsoagreatteacherinspiringmetobravelyovercomethechallengesinlife.【点睛】【高分句型1】Innumerousinstantsbetweenmusicandme,whatimpressedmemostwastheexperiencewhenIfirstbeganmyhighschoollife.（运用了what引导的主语从句和when引导的状语从句）【高分句型2】EachtimeIgotimmersedinmusic,thewarmlyricsandencouragingsingsongwouldsendunceasingpowerintomyinnerheart,helpingmeoutofdepression.（运用了Eachtime引导的状语从句和现在分词作状语）听力答案：1—5BCBAB6—7AB8—9CB10—12BAC13—15CAC