江苏省扬州市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（Word版附答案）

2022-2023学年度第二学期期末调研测试高二英语2023.6（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Listeningtotheradio.B.WatchingTV.C.Playingagame.2.Whatistheman’sChineseanimal?A.Rabbit.B.Horse.C.Snake.3.Whereisthebutter?A.Inthecupboard.B.Inthedrawer.C.Besidethefridge.4.Whydidn’tDavidshowup?A.Heforgotthedate.B.Itwasraining.C.Hewasill.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thehousework.B.Weekendplans.C.Theweather.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formerclassmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Teacherandstudent.7.WhatisGayledoing?A.Askingforhelp.B.Makinganinvitation.C.Sharingherexperience.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowoldisJaysanow?A.8.B.12.C.14.9.WhydidJaysagivethespeech?A.Toencouragepeopletodoresearch.B.Tourgethecoalplanttoshutdown.C.Toraisemoneyforherhealthproblems.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Awaitress.B.Anairtraveler.C.Aflightattendant. 11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoatfirst?A.Changehisseat.B.Bringhimsomefood.C.Openhiswindowshade.12.Whatwillthemanhave?A.Teaandachickensalad.B.Milkandabeefhamburger.C.Coffeeandaturkeysandwich.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendidthewashingmachinefirstbreakdown?A.Afewweeksago.B.Aboutfivedaysago.C.Yesterday.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheproblem?A.Annoying.B.Easy.C.Difficult.15.Howdoesthemandealwiththewashingmachine?A.Hechangesanewmotor.B.Hereplacesitforanewone.C.Heputsthemotorbackinplace.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Payfortherepairs.B.Checkthemachine.C.Havesomethingtodrink.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydoesthespeakergotoFrance?A.Tostudy.B.Tovisitherfriends.C.Tomeetherfamily.18.Whereisthespeakernow?A.Attheairport.B.Atschool.C.Ontheplane.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutherparents?A.Theywereproudofher.B.Theyhaven’tseenherfor5days.C.Theygotusedtolivingwithouther.20.Howdoesthespeakersoundintheend?A.Worried.B.Determined.C.Excited.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOneofthemostimportantaspectsofahealthycommunityisaclearplatformforcommunication.Herearesomeofthemforyoutousein2023.●PartnerGroupsPartnerGroupsisacommonandfreeoptiontogatherandgrowacommunityoflike-mindedpeople.Whetheryou’reabusinessmanoranadvertiser,PartnerGroupscangetyourcommunityinfrontofmorepeoplethanalmostanyothercommunityplatform.WithalmosteveryoneonPartnerGroups,thememberswilloperatetheplatformeasily.●HeartbeatHeartbeatisanothercommunityapp,offeringmassupdatecapabilitiesandtheimportandexportofmemberdatawhenevernecessary.Heartbeatallowsforcontentmanagementandefficienteventmanagement.Userscanbuildanactivecommunitysothateverymessagemakesitswaytothepeoplewhoneedtoseeitthemost.●CircleCircleisacommunityplatformthatoffersabitofeverything.Customercommunities,educationcourse communities,start-ups,orclubscanallgetwhattheyneedtostarttheircommunities.Circleoffersawayforuserstobuildawell-organizedcommunity.Italsooffersalottoanexperiencedcommunitymanager.●DiscourseDiscourseisanopen-sourcecommunityappthatallowscommunitycreatorstobuildtheirownperfectplatform.Whilethismeansyoumayneedabitofbackgroundknowledgewithopen-sourcetools,italsomeansthatyourcommunitywilllookandfeelexactlythewayyouwant.Itrunsonallthemajorbrowsers(浏览器)sothateveryoneinyourcommunitycanparticipate.21.WhatcharacterdoesPartnerGroupshave?A.Chargingusersforgoodservice.B.Requiringtheprofessionaltraining.C.Attractinguserswithsimilarinterests.D.Helpingthecommunitymanagement.22.Whichappcanreflectcreators’purpose?A.PartnerGroups.B.Heartbeat.C.Circle.D.Discourse.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Insciencefiction.B.Inatechwebsite.C.Inanentertainmentpaper.D.Inanartmagazine.BIntheU.S.A.,laborsongsaretraditionallystoriesofstruggleandpride,oftimelessdemandsforrespectandthehopeforabetterlife.Sometimestheyrepresentoldsongswithnewwords.Oneexampleis“WeShallNotBeMoved”.Itusesthemusicandmanyofthesamewordsofanoldreligioussong.Also,manyclassicAmericanlaborsongscamefromworkersinthecoalminesoftheSouth.Insomecases,therewereopenwarsbetweenoppressed(被压迫)laboractivistsandcoalmineoperators.Once,inHarlanCounty,companypolicesearchedforunionleaders.Theywenttooneman’shomebutcouldnotfindhimthere.Sotheywaitedoutsideforseveraldays.Thecoalminer’swife,FlorenceReece,remainedinsidewithherchildren.Shewrotethewell-knownsong,“WhichSideAreYouOn?”ProbablythemostfamouslaborsongwriterinAmericawasJoeHill.HewasborninSwedenandcametotheUnitedStatesintheearly1900s.Heworkedasanunskilledlaborer.JoeHilljoinedtheIndustrialWorkersoftheWorld.Morethananyotherunion,theyusedmusicintheircampaigns,urgingmembersto“singandfight”.OneofJoeHill’sbest-knownsongsis“CaseyJones”.Itusesthemusicfromasongaboutatrainengineer.Intheoldsong,CaseyJonesisahero.Hebravelykeepshistrainrunninginverydifficultconditions.InJoeHill’sversion,CaseyJonesisnohero.Histrainisunsafe.Yethestaysonthejobafterotherworkershavecalledastrikeagainsttherailroadcompany.AnotherAmericanlaborsongiscalled“BreadandRoses”.Thattermwasconnectedwiththewomen’slabormovement.Thesongwasbasedonapoemcalled“BreadandRoses”byJamesOppenheim.ThepoemwaspublishedinTheAmericanMagazineinDecemberof1911.Atthattime,conditionsinfactorieswerealreadyanationalissue.In1911,afireataclothingfactoryinNewYorkhadtakenthelivesof146people.Thevictimsweremostlyimmigrantwomen.Thefollowingmonththerewasafamousstrikebytextileworkers.Duetotheencouragementofthepoem,theywonhigherpayandbetterworkingconditions.Sincethen,laborsongsgainedmoreattention.Unionactivistsalsorealizethatlaborsongscanuniteandhelppeoplefeelstrong.Thiscanbetrueevenwhenthemusichasnothingtodowithunions. 24.WhatcanweknowaboutJoeHill?A.Hewasgoodatcreatingencouraginglaborsongs.B.Hewasatraindriveragainsttherailroadcompany.C.Hewasaleaderrunninglaborerunionsuccessfully.D.Hewasfamousforsinginglaborsongsforworkers.25.Whatisthebackgroundof“BreadandRoses”?A.Immigrantwomenfoundnojobtodo.B.Workerscouldn’tgetoverallearnings.C.Womenhadnorighttobetextileworkers.D.Textileworkersworkedinhardconditions.26.Howdoestheauthorargueforhisopinion?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byprovidingexamples.27.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thewaythelaborsongsformed.B.Thehistoryofthelaborunion.C.Thereasonforlabormovements.D.Theintroductiontolaborfreedom.CSomemilkdrinkerslikewhattheycall“realmilk,”alsoknownasrawmilk.Thisismilkthathasnotbeenhomogenized(均质处理的)orpasteurized(巴氏消毒的).Homogenizationisthemixingprocessthatkeepsallthefatfromrisingtothetop.Pasteurizationkillsbacteriawithheat.Ultra-pasteurizedmilkisquicklyheatedtoanevenhighertemperature,whichkeepsitfreshinstoreslonger.IntheUnitedStates,healthofficialswarnthatdrinkingrawmilkcanbedangerousandevendeadly.Butthepopularityseemstobegrowingbecausesupporterssayrawtastesbetterthanpasteurized.InallofthefiftystatesbutMichigan,peoplearepermittedtobuyrawmilkonlyforanimals.Butonlyfarmsintwenty-eightstatescansellitforhumans,underrestrictionsthatdifferfromstatetostate.PeoplemayalsobuyrawmilkinstoresinCalifornia,Connecticut,Maine,NewMexicoandSouthCarolina.Besides,somepeoplewholivewherethesaleofrawmilkisbannedgetitthroughasystemofcowshares.Peoplebuysharesofcows.Otherpeoplegetrawmilkthroughmilkclubsorcooperatives.Someoftheseclubsoperateoutsidethelaw.In1924,theUnitedStatesPublicHealthServiceproposedrulesagainsttheinterstatesaleofrawmilk.Todayforty-sixstateshavepassedwhatisknownasthePasteurizedMilkLaw.TheexceptionsarePennsylvania,California,NewYorkandMaryland.Earlierthisyear,federalhealthofficialshadanotherwarningforthepublicaboutrawmilk.Theywarnedoftherisksfrombacteriaincludingsalmonella,E.coli,Listeria,campylobacterandbrucella.Thereisnomeaningfulnutritionaldifferencebetweenpasteurizedandrawmilk,assupporterssay.Andrawmilkisnaturalbecauseitdoesnotcontaincompounds(化合物)thatkillharmfulbacteria,assomealsosay.Amongthem,someactivistsaccusethegovernmentofaprejudiceagainstrawmilk.Theyarguethatoutbreaksofsicknessfromdrinkingitarenotaswidespreadasreportshavesuggested.28.Whydohealthofficialsconsiderrawmilkrisky?A.Becauseitcontainstoomuchfat.B.Becauseitistoofreshtodrinkatonce.C.Becauseitholdsbacteriabadforhealth.D.Becauseittastesbetterthanpasteurized.29.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout? A.Howtopromoterawmilk.B.Howtooperatecowclubs.C.Howtogetmilkforhumans.D.Howtogetaraw-milkpermit.30.Whydosomepeoplebuycowshares?A.Totakeintheessenceofrealmilk.B.Toobtainrawmilkascowowners.C.Toformclubstosellrawmilklegally.D.Toavoidpunishmentforsellingrawmilk.31.Whatisraw-milksupporters’commonview?A.Rawmilkcannotcausesomesicknessatall.B.Rawmilkcankillharmfulbacteriabyitself.C.Rawmilkshouldbelegallyconsumednow.D.Rawmilkshouldbetradedwithprejudice.DTakingatriptothegrocerystorewithanemptybellyisariskybusiness,asanyonewhoeverwenttothemarketonanemptystomachandexitedwithacart(手推车)fullofchipsandcookiescanprove.Wewonderhowourbrainworkswhenmakingbiggerdecisions.AstudyconductedbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofDundeeshowswhywemaywanttohaveasmallbitebeforemakingabigdecision.BenjaminVincentfromtheUniversityofDundee’sPsychologydepartmentandhisco-authorJordanSkyrnkatested50peopletwotimes:oncewhentheyfollowedtheirnormaleatingpatternsandoncewhentheydidnoteatanythingduringtheday.Usingthreedifferenttypesofrewards(food,money,andsongdownloads),theteamdiscoveredthatwhenpeoplewerehungrytheywouldchooseasmallerrewardimmediatelyratherthanalargeroneinthefuture.Infact,theteamnotedthatwhenpresentedwiththeoptionofreceivingtherewardnowversus(与……相对)doubletheawardatsomepointinthefuture,participantswouldusuallyvolunteertowaitfor35daystoearnadoublebonus,butwhentheywerehungry,theysaidtheywouldonlywaitthreedays.“Wewantedtoknowwhetherbeinginastateofhungerhadaspecificeffectonhowyoumakedecisionsonlyrelatingtofoodorifithadbroadereffects,andthisresearchsuggestsdecision-makinggetsmorepresent-focusedwhenpeoplearehungry,”Vincentsaidinastoryaboutthestudyontheuniversity’swebsite.InanearlierstudyofthesubjectbyateamatCambridgeUniversityinEngland,theresearchersnotedthatserotonin(血清素)playsanimportantroleinthedecision-makingprocess.“Sincetherawmaterialformakingserotonin—anaminoacid(氨基酸)calledtryptophan—onlycomesfromdiet,levelsofthechemicaldeclinebetweenmeals,”reportsapieceintheTelegraphaboutthestudy.“Thiscanleadtodecision-makingresistanceandthoughtlessness,saytheteam.Somefoodsareparticularlyrichintheaminoacid,notablychickensoupandchocolate.Redmeat,dairyproducts,nuts,seeds,bananas,tuna,shellfish,andsoyproductsarealsogoodsources.”Consequently,beinginastateofhungercanthrowyourdecision-makingoffbalance.It’sbesttograbasnackandrefuelbeforemakinganyimportantchoice.32.Whatcouldahungrycustomerdoatagrocerystore?A.Purchasetoomanysnacks.B.Eatmorefoodthanusual.C.Wanderlongerthanbefore.D.Buymanysmallnecessities.33.WhatdidVincentdiscoverinthestudy?A.Hungermayhavenoeffectondecision-making.B.Hungermaycausepeopletochooseaninstantprize. C.Hungrypeoplepreferfuturerewardstopresentones.D.Hungrypeoplearemorepatientthannon-hungrypeople.34.Whatcanadeclineinserotoninlevelsleadto?A.Positiveinfluences.B.Negativeresults.C.Energeticbehaviors.D.Favorableresponses.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Howtomakeadietplanbeforeadinner.B.Wheretopickupfoodwhenshopping.C.Whynotchoosesnackswheninhunger.D.Whattoeatbeforemakingabigdecision.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Isyourglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty?Thissayingisoftenusedtotestpeople’soutlookinasituation;dotheyfocusonthepositives(ahalf-fullglass)orthenegatives(ahalf-emptyone)?Thinkingpositively,withabeliefthatmostthingswillturnoutfine,iscalledoptimismandit’sknowntoboostyourwell-being.36Whyisthinkingpositivelygoodforyou?Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoareoptimisticandthinkpositivelytendtoexperiencelessstressandcopewellwhenfacedwithlife’schallenges.Peoplewhoaremorepessimistic(expectthattheworstwillhappen)mayfindithardtobelievethatthesechallengeswillpass.Scientistshaveevenfoundthatthinkingpositivelycanmakeyoulivelonger.37Thisisbecauseyoubelieveyourgoalsareachievableandwithinreach,whichencouragesyoutoworktowardsthem.38Everybodycanworryfromtimetotime.Worryingcanhelptokeepyousafe.Ifyouwereneverworriedandweregreatlypositiveabouthowthingswouldturnout,youwouldn’trecognizerisks.“Worryingisourbrainwarningusthattheremightbesomethingthreatening,whichfunctionsasafirealarm.”sayschildpsychotherapist(心理治疗师)Rachel.“Thetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoffwhenthereisn’tahugedangertoface.”39Youshouldlearntothinkpositively.Optimismisshapedbyyourgenes,whichcarrycharacteristicsobtainedfromyourparents,andbywhathappenstoyou.40Researchhasshownthatitcanhelptodraworwriteanoutcomethat’spositive,likeanimageofyouplayingguitarandhavingpassedyournextgrade.Imaginingthiscanmotivateyoutoworktoachieveit,suchaspractisingeverydayafterschool.A.Worryingislikeafirealarm.B.Avoidworryingisbeneficialtoourhealth.C.Askingothersforhelppositivelymakessense.D.Thegoodnewsisthateverybodycanlearntothinkmorepositively.E.Whenthishappens,youcanfeelanxiousandhopelessaboutwhatliesahead.F.However,whateveryourstartingpointis,youcanlearntobemoreoptimistic.G.Beingpositiveaboutthefuturegoalscanmakeyouhappierandmoresuccessful.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ZibocityhasunexpectedlybecomefamousovernightonChinesesocialmediasincelateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecue.Thelatestpromotiongivesvisitors41admissionto10touristattractionsinthecitywiththeirtrainticketaslongastheirfinal42isZibo.Thismeasure43thepreviousround-trip“barbecuetour”trainbetweenJinanandZibo.Passengersonthetrainare44byabanner(横幅)reading“WelcometotheSpecialBBQTrain”.Theyalso45itemsincludingleafletsaboutZibo’sculture,smallgiftsandsnacks.Manyalsotookvideosandpostedthemonsocialmedia,drawingmorevisitors.“Thehigh-speedtrainsare46withpassengers,”wroteonenetizen.BarbecueispopularinChina,47Zibo’sbarbecueisunique.It’smadeonastove,andis48withflatbread(薄饼)anddressings(蘸料).Theskewers(烤肉串)are70-80percentcookedbeforetheyarebroughttothetable,wheredinerscanfinishcookingthemontheirownstoves,whichlendsasenseof49.Thebarbecue50becameahitafteragroupofcollegestudentsshotvideosofthemselvesenjoyingamealand51them.Sincethen,manypeople,mostlytheyoung,have52thecitytotrythedish.Onseveralstreets,53canbeseenoutsidebarbecuerestaurants,whichstretchformorethan100meters.Zibobarbecueisbringingmoreandmorepeopletothecity,andthelocalgovernmentneedstothinkabouthowto54thecityasawhole,anditscultureandtourism.Thetrendwilleventuallyendifthelocalgovernmentdoesn’ttake55follow-upmeasures.41.A.formalB.freeC.limitedD.necessary42.A.departureB.preparationC.destinationD.quarter43.A.followsB.inspiresC.ensuresD.affects44.A.greetedB.blockedC.wrappedD.reminded45.A.rejectB.sellC.shareD.receive46.A.coveredB.packedC.equippedD.surrounded47.A.andB.orC.butD.so48.A.steamedB.friedC.servedD.boiled49.A.directionB.communityC.securityD.participation50.A.suddenlyB.obviouslyC.slightlyD.constantly51.A.downloadedB.postedC.deletedD.hid52.A.divedintoB.knockedintoC.pouredintoD.brokeninto53.A.passers-byB.firesC.sightsD.lines54.A.promoteB.transformC.beautifyD.invest55.A.temporaryB.properC.fairD.common第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afarewellpartyfor22-year-oldYaYaatMemphisZootookplacelastSaturday.YaYa,agiantpanda,wassurroundedbybambooandgivenaspecialicecakemadeofgrapes,sugarcane(甘蔗),andcookies,56(take)onaharmoniousscene,accordingtopicturesandvideossharedonline,In2006,YaYabegantolightlyshedfur,57skinissueleadingtofurloss,whichworsenedin2014.YaYa’s health58(weigh)onamajorityofChinesepeople.Andonline,peoplestartedpressingforYaYa’sreturntoChina.SincetheChineseAssociationofZoologicalGardensreceivedreportsofYaYa’spoorhealthcondition,Chineseexpertshaveswung59actiontoassistinthecareofYaYatoensureherhealthandwell-being.“Contraryto60mostnetizensmightassume,YaYaisinarelativelystable(稳定的)healthconditionotherthanthefurloss,havingagoodappetiteandstableweight.ChinawillgetYaYahome61(safe)atthefastestspeed,”spokespersonofChina’sministryofforeignaffairs,WangWenbin,saidonTuesday.OnApril27t,YaYareturnedtoShanghai,safeandsound.Oneofthelocal62(resident)said,“ThenumberofpeoplewavingatYaYa’saircraftbeforeitlandsinShanghai63(be)beyondourimagination.HavinganticipatedYaYa’sreturnforalongtime,we,atthismoment,areso64(excite)!ItiscrucialthatYaYabeexposedtoafamiliarcircumstance65isofgreatbenefittoherhealthrecovery.”Toourshock,Chinesepeople’saffectionforYaYahasn’treduceddespitetheelapse(流逝)of20years.四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）4月30日，振华中学为高二学生举办了主题为“学生择业指导与促进（GuidanceandPromotionofStudentCareerChoices）”的专家讲座，并取得圆满成功。请你用英语为校英文报撰写一篇报道，鼓励同学们明晰自己的职业与人生规划。内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.讲座内容；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成完整的短文。WithonlyaweekbeforeEasterknockedontheirdoor,Faith,theeldestdaughter,satatheroldsewingmachine—aspecialgiftfromherlatemotherasidefromhersewingskills.Herfather,George,losthisarminanaccident.“Let’shaveafestivedinner,Dad!”shetoldGeorge.“Wehaven’tcelebratedanythingsinceMom’sdeath.”“Honey,Ibarelyhaveanymoneyleft.”“But,”headded.“Icanbuysomegroceriestomakeabigone.”“Perfect!”Faithscreamed.Inthestreet,noonenoticedGeorgecarryingthegroceriesalonewithonlyonearm.Oneofhisshoppingbagsslippedandheknelttopickitup,unawareofanSUVrushingtowardhim.TheharmwasdonebeforeGeorgecouldact,withgroceriesscatteringeverywhere.Faithturnedaroundafterhearingherfatherscreambutcouldn’tlocatehim.Whenshedasheddownthestreet,shefoundGeorgeinfrontoftheSUV. Thedriverwasrushingtogettoameetinganddidn’tnoticeGeorge.ShestuffedthemoneyinGeorge’sfistandwasabouttoleave.ButGeorgerefused.“Imaybepoor,butIcan’ttakeit.Myfatherdidn’traisemetobecomesuchaman.HaveagoodEaster.Trytobemoreempathetictoothersifpossible!”Therichwomancouldn’tbelieveit.“Sorry,Faith.YouhavetogothroughEasterwithoutadinner.”Georgesaid.“Dad,don’tsaythat,”Faithwrappedherarmsaroundherfatherandtoldhimnottoworry.Shehadabrilliantidea!Forthenexttwodays,Faithdidn’tsleepawink(整夜未合眼).Shesatatheroldsewingmachine,makingnewgarments(服装)foranonlinesale.Luckily,everyonelovedFaith’sdesigns.OnEastermorning,FaithgotastrangemessagefromawomannamedEmma,whowasinterestedinherdesignsandwantedtomeether.Faithwassodelightedandwroteareply,acceptingthemeeting.Thenextday,Faithgotupearly,Georgepreparingbreakfast.Whensheheardthesoundoftires,sheracedtothewindowandsawafamiliarSUVpullup.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AsFaithopenedthedoor,followedbyGeorge,shefoundherselfface-to-facewithafashionwomanshe’dneverforget._________________________________________________________________________________________EmmaboughtthedressfromFaith,andFaithtookthemoneypolitely._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022-2023学年度第二学期期末调研测试高二英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5BAACB6-10ABCBC11-15ACBBC16-20AACAB第二部分第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23CDB24-27ADDA28-31CCBC32-35ABBD第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40DGAEF第三部分第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45BCAAD46-50BCCDA51-55BCDAB第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.taking；57.a；58.weighed；59.into；60.what；61.safely；62.residents；63.is； 64.excited；65.that/which。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）April30thwitnessedacareerguidancelecturetitled“GuidanceandPromotionofStudentCareerChoices”intheschoolauditorium.Allsecond-yearstudentsofZhenhuaHighSchoolattendedthelecture,whichwentwithabang.Equippedwithvaluableinsightsonhowtochooseacareerpathandplanforthefuture,thelecturewasfoundinformativeandinspiring.Also,itemphasizedtheimportanceofself-awareness,enablingstudentstoexploredifferentcareeroptionsandsetachievablegoals,whichwerewarmlyembracedbystudentsIt’shightimethatallstudentsshouldmakeclearcareerandlifeplans,livinglifetothefullest第二节读后续写（满分25分）AsFaithopenedthedoor,followedbyGeorge,shefoundherselfface-to-facewithafashionwomanshe’dneverforget.“Soyou’reEmma?”Faithasked.“Ican’tbelievethis!”“Andyou’re…Faith?”shepaused.“Waitaminute!You’rethegirl…thepoorman’sdaughter!Sorry,sorry,thatday,Irushedforameeting.NowIapologizeforbeingbrainless.”Sensinghersincerity,FaithandGeorgeacceptedherapologyandgreetedher.Emmawasmovedbythefamily’sgenerosityandwonderedifFaithcouldpickadressforher.“Sure!”Faithnoddedwitharadiantsmile.(75)EmmaboughtthedressfromFaith,andFaithtookthemoneypolitely.Butshecouldbarelyconcealherinnerexcitement,saying,“IjustneedthemoneytogetmyfamilyagoodEasterdinner!”GeorgefeltblessedthatEmmahadcometotheirhelpwhentheyreallyneededit.“Butitisyourdaughter’sgenuineeffortsandloveforafamilythatmadethedinnereventuallycometrue!”Emmaexclaimed.TheEasterdinnerwasplainandsimplebutthewholefamilywasquitecontentedwithitsdelicacy.(77)答案详解阅读理解A【语篇导读】本文介绍了2023年最佳社区应用程序，旨在帮助社区创作者和使用者建立并发展社区，包括PartnerGroups，Heartbeat，Circle和Discourse，各具特点。21.C。细节理解题。根据第一段PartnerGroups允许有共同感兴趣的人们在线聚集、讨论并分享内容。PartnerGroups免费且易于使用，使其成为许多人的选择。所以PartnerGroups对兴趣爱好相似的人群有吸引力。22.D。细节理解题。根据第五段Discourse是一款开源的社区应用程序，这意味着社区创建者可以根据自己的需求和喜好来定制平台。相比之下，其他社区应用程序如PartnerGroups，Heartbeat和Circle也提供了一些自定义选项，但它们的自定义程度远不及Discourse。因此，Discourse是一款很适合创建者意图的应用程序。23.B。推理判断题。文章向读者介绍最新的社区应用程序，其主要目的是提供2023年最新的社区应用程序，以及每个平台的主要功能和优点，所以文章最有可能来源于技术类的网站。B【语篇导读】本文介绍了美国的劳动歌曲。通过举例的写作方式阐述了它们关于斗争和骄傲的故事内容，表达了劳动者对更好生活的希望和要求。24.A。推理判断题。根据第三段可知：JoeHill是擅长创作鼓动工人战斗的劳动歌曲的。25.D。推理判断题。根据第四段的“Atthattime,conditionsinfactorieswerealreadyanationalissue ”可知：那时的纺织工人的工作状况是很糟糕的。26.D。推理判断题。本文主要是通过列举多个劳动歌的创作过程展开文章的。27.A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是劳动歌曲产生的背景。C【语篇导读】本文介绍了美国大多数州有禁止销售生牛奶的规定。当今，已有46个州通过了所谓的《巴氏杀菌牛奶法》，支持者和反对者对此各有观点.28.C。推理判断题。根据第一段可知：rawmilk必须经过Homogenization和Pasteurization两个程序，其目的在于杀死rawmilk中的能够致病的细菌。29.C。主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述的是：人们获取rawmilk的方法。当人们拥有了奶牛的股份时，他们就可以像主人一样获得属于自己的牛奶。30.B。推理判断题。根据上文Besides,somepeoplewholivewherethesaleofrawmilkisbannedgetitthroughasystemofcowshares.可知：生活在禁止销售生奶州，一些人通过奶牛参股系统获得牛奶。31.C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的Amongthem,someactivistsaccusethegovernmentofaprejudiceagainstrawmilk.可知：supporters认为政府应该允许人们消费rawmilk。D【语篇导读】本文介绍了苏格兰邓迪大学的研究表明当人们处于饥饿状态时，他们更倾向于立刻选择小的奖励，而不是稍后获得更大的回报。研究还指出血清素在决策过程中起着重要作用，制造血清素的原料是一种叫做色氨酸的氨基酸，来自饮食，尤其像鸡汤巧克力、红肉等食物富含氨基酸。文章主要探讨了饥饿状态对人们决策的影响，并指出这种现象的重要性。32.A。细节理解题。文章第一段提到，空腹去杂货店会是一个冒险行为，因为如果空着肚子去市场，离开时就会买很多的薯片和饼干等食物。而不是吃得比平时多、徘徊的时间比以前长或买很多的小必需品，这些都属于过度推理或扩大范围。33.B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段，他们发现：当人们饥饿时，他们会立即选择较小的奖励，而不是在未来选择更大的奖励。但当他们感到饥饿时，他们只愿意等待三天。这说明饥饿可能会影响人们的决策，使其更倾向于选择即时奖励，故选Ｂ项。A选项（饥饿可能对决策没有影响）属于反向设置干扰项；C选项（根据原文theysaidtheywouldonlywaitthreedays）和D选项（饥饿的人比不饥饿的人更有耐心）属于过度推理。34.B。推理判断题。根据文章第四段，苏格兰邓迪大学的研究人员进行了一项研究：他们测试了50个人的决策过程，在人体中血清素水平下降时，这些人可能会产生一系列负面后果，如决策阻力和思考不周等。35.D。归纳标题题。文章主要揭示了饥饿对人们决策的影响，而且研究者还指出血清素在决策过程中起着重要作用，制造血清素的原料是一种叫做色氨酸的氨基酸，来自饮食，尤其像鸡汤巧克力，和红肉等食物富含氨基酸。文章主要聚焦于饥饿及饮食与决策的关系，所以D选项（在做重大决定之前吃什么?）是最佳标题。A.如何在晚餐前做饮食规划；B.购物时在哪里挑选食物；C.饥饿时为什么不选择零食呢?三个选项与文章的主题不吻合，都不能作为标题。七选五【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了积极思考对人们有利，以及积极思考是可以培养的一些事实。36.D。文章开头通过人们对瓶子里的牛奶一半是空的还是一半是满的看法引出了积极思考和消极思考的话题，从而提出了每个人都能学习积极思考的观点。故选D。37.G。由于第二段的标题是“为何积极思考有利于你”，因此本段主要分析了具体原因。根据后文Thisisbecause youbelieveyourgoalsareachievableandwithinreach,whichencouragesyoutoworktowardsthem.可知，对未来目标的积极乐观态度能够使你更开心，更成功。故选G。38.A。下段内容主要讨论的是担忧就像一个报警器，提醒我们一些危险事情可能发生。B项是建议避免担忧不符合文意。故选A。39.E。作为报警器最大的麻烦是当没有危险发生的时候，它会发出警报。这就会让我们对未来发生的事感到焦虑和无助。故选E。40.F。最后一段是关于建议学习积极思考。通过后文可知，乐观是可以通过一些方法培养的，因此尽管积极乐观的生活态度是由我们的基因以及发生在我们身上的事情决定的，但是无论我们的起点是什么，每个人都可以对学习变得更加乐观。故选F。完形填空【语篇导读】本文改编自ChinaDaily新闻报道，主要讲述了山东淄博烧烤在网上走红的原因以及政府为了促进当地经济和旅游的发展所采取的一系列措施。41.B。最新的促销手段是只要游客的最终目的地是淄博就提供给他们进入十个景点的免费机会。故选free。42.C。从上文可知，游客的最终目的地是淄博。故选destination。43.A。从下文thepreviousround-trip“barbecuetour”trainbetweenJinanandZibo.可知，让游客免费进入景点这一举措是紧跟之前济南铁路烧烤高铁专列这一举措的。故选follows。44.A。登上列车的旅客都会被“欢迎乘坐烧烤专列的牌子”迎接。故选greeted。45.D。从下文itemsincludingleafletsaboutZibo’sculture,smallgiftsandsnacks可知，游客们在登上烧烤高铁专列之后就会收到很多东西。故选receive。46.B。有网友说整个高铁列车上都挤满了人。becoveredwith表示被覆盖；bepackedwith表示挤满了；beequippedwith表示配备有；besurroundedwith表示被包围。故选packed。47.C。从上文BarbecueispopularinChina和后文Zibo’sbarbecueisunique可知，两句话之间存在转折关系，故选but。48.C。淄博烧烤有它的独到之处：它是先在烤炉上烤，然后配上小饼和蘸料被端上来。besteamed表示被蒸煮；befried表示被油炸；beserved表示被端上来；beboiled被煮沸。故选served。49.D。烤肉串在被端上桌之前，先烤到七八成熟，然后顾客们自己在炉子上完成接下来的工作，这种模式带给顾客们参与感。故选participation。50.A。从下文大学生拍摄自己享用烧烤的照片并上传到网上后，淄博烧烤突然走红，并且自此以后很多人涌入淄博。故选suddenly.51.B。淄博烧烤爆红的原因是因为一群大学生拍摄了自己在淄博享受美食的视频并上传到社交媒体上。故选posted。52.C。自从那以后，很多年轻人都涌入淄博品尝烧烤。故选pouredinto。53.D。有的烧烤摊在周末的时候排的队伍长达100米。故选lines.54.A。地方政府需要考虑如何进一步推广这个城市，以及它的文化和旅游。故选promote。55.B。如果地方政府不采取恰当的后续措施，这种趋势最终会结束。故选proper。短文填空【语篇导读】本文改编自ChinaDaily新闻报道，讲述了熊猫丫丫受到普遍关注后，最终顺利回国的经历。56.taking。考查非谓语动词。take与句子的主语YaYa是主动关系，故用现在分词表示主动。 57.a.考查冠词。askinissue和前面的shedfur是同位语的关系，这是一种皮肤问题，故填a。58.weighed。考查动词的时态和语态。weighon是选择性必修四第一单元中的固定短语，意为“使……焦虑不安”，主语是物，故用主动语态。根据下文并列句子的时态可知，设空处用一般过去式。59.into。考查介词。Swingintoaction是选择性必修四第三单元词中的固定短语，意为“立即开始行动”。60.what。考查宾语从句。介词to后面的宾语从句中谓语动词assume的缺少宾语，故用what引导。61.safely。考查副词。用副词修饰动词get.62.residents。考查名词的单复数。oneof后面接复数名词，表示“……之一”的意思。63.is。考查系动词的时态和单复数。以thenumberof“……的数量”做主语时谓语动词用单数；直接引语的谓语动词用一般现在时阐述事实。64.excited。考查形容词。excited是修饰人时的形容词形式。65.that/which。考查定语从句。修饰先行词circumstance，关系代词在定语从句中做主语，故用which或that。应用文一、试题分析本篇应用文要求写一个新闻报道，出题思路紧扣选择性必修四U3话题：Careersandskills。包括活动的时间和地点、讲座内容、活动反响三方面的内容。二、解题思路体裁：新闻报道时态：主体时态为一般过去时和一般现在时要点分配：1.活动的时间和地点（3分）；2.讲座内容（至少2个，6分）；3.活动反响（3分）；4.单词数、书写、卷面（2分）；5.文章内在逻辑（新闻报道的体裁特点）和流畅性（1分）。三、评分标准参考范文（Possibleversion）：April30thwitnessedalecturetitled“GuidanceandPromotionofStudentCareerChoices”intheschoolauditorium.Allsecond-yearstudentsofZhenhuaHighSchoolattendedthelecture,whichwentoffwithabang.Thelectureprovidedvaluableinsightsintocareerchoiceandlifeplan,whichprovedinformativeandinspiring.Also,itemphasizedtheimportanceofselfawarenessandassessment,whichledustopracticalcareeroptionsandachievablegoalsStudentswarmlyembracedthislecture.Theycouldnotwaittomakeplansfortheirfuturecareerandlivelifetothefullest!读后续写AsFaithopenedthedoor,followedbyGeorge,shefoundherselfface-to-facewithafashionwomanshe’dneverforget.“Soyou’reEmma?”Faithasked.“Ican’tbelievethis!”“Andyou’re…Faith?”shepaused.“Waitaminute!You’rethegirl…thepoorman’sdaughter!Sorry,sorry,thatday,Irushedforameeting.NowIapologizeforbeingbrainless.”Sensinghersincerity,FaithandGeorgeacceptedherapologyandgreetedher.Emmawasmovedbythe family’sgenerosityandwonderedifFaithcouldpickadressforher.“Sure!”Faithnoddedwitharadiantsmile.(75)EmmaboughtthedressfromFaith,andFaithtookthemoneypolitely.Butshecouldbarelyconcealherinnerexcitement,saying,“IjustneedthemoneytogetmyfamilyagoodEasterdinner!”GeorgefeltblessedthatEmmahadcometotheirhelpwhentheyreallyneededit.“Butitisyourdaughter’sgenuineeffortsandloveforafamilythatmadethedinnereventuallycometrue!”Emmaexclaimed.TheEasterdinnerwasplainandsimplebutthewholefamilywasquitecontentedwithitsdelicacy.(77)读后续写评分标准1.故事前篇：Faith，家里的长女，生活在一个贫困的家庭，母亲去世，父亲George因事故丧失了一只胳膊。复活节前夕，父亲在Faith的提议下准备在家里为孩子们做一顿复活节晚餐。然而，就在他采购完食材回家途中，父亲被富豪Emma的SUV不小心撞倒，虽无大碍，但所购食材无法再被使用。Faith想出了用母亲遗留下来的缝纫机制作服装在网上销售，挣取购买复活节晚餐食材的钱的办法。Faith的服装设计让Emma很喜欢，在不知道对方是谁的情况下，彼此约见了对方。复活节的早上，彼此见到对方时都感到很惊讶，于是发生了后续的故事。2.第一段续写思路：第一段的首句“AsFaithopenedthedoor,followedbyGeorge,shefoundherselfface-to-facewithafashionwomanshe’dneverforget.”表明Faith和Emma会认出对方，再结合第二段的开头，Emma买了裙子，可以推断双方达成了某个交易。Paragraph1参考要点：①Faith和Emma认出了对方；②Emma道歉，Faith等接受道歉；③和第二段的首句衔接，Faith为Emma挑选裙子或制作裙子（如果制作，可能耗时比较长，最好要赶在晚餐前完成，留下买食材和做晚餐的时间）。2.第二段续写思路：第二段的首句“EmmaboughtthedressfromFaithandFaithtookthemoneypolitely.”提示考生续写Faith有了钱之后的行为和反应，以及父亲的感受，最后升华主题。Paragraph2参考要点：①表达Faith收到劳动所得之后的感受；②准备了复活节的晚餐，达成了心愿③主题升华（劳有所获或人人平等均符合主题）。备注：第二段写父亲或不写父亲均可；写Emma被邀请留下来吃饭等和谐的情节均可；如果未写完成晚餐，适当扣分。4.注意事项：读后续写具有开放性，只要学生的思路正确、符合逻辑、体现正能量即可！同时必须关注三个逻辑一致原则（续写部分与所给短文之间的逻辑；续写两段内容之间的逻辑；续写部分与所给开头语之间的逻辑），关注主题的突出，关注语言使用的正确性和合理性。听力原文Text1 M:What’sthescoreinthegame?IwaslisteningtotheradioW:IjustturnedtheTVon,butit’sacommercialbreaknow,sowe’llhavetowaitaminute.Text2W:ThisyearistheChineseYearoftheHorse.DoyouknowyourChineseanimal?M:Ido.IwasbornintheYearoftheRabbit.Whataboutyou?W:Iwasbornin2001.ThatwastheYearoftheSnakeText3M:Wheredowekeepthebutter?W:It’sinthecupboardoverthesink.M:I’vegotit.Thanks.And...doyouknowwherethebigpotis?W:ItisinthedrawerbesidethefridgeText4W:Hi,David.Whathappenedyesterday?Iwaitedforyouintherainforanhour.Youforgotourdate,didn’tyou?M:No,Iremembered.ButIhadabadcold,soIdecidedtostayhome.I’mterriblysorry.Text5M:Theweatherissonicerecently.HowaboutspendingSaturdayafternoonatleisureinthetowncenter?W:Great!Wecanhavedinnerthere.M:Thenweneedtoputoffthehouseworkthedayafterthat.Text6W:Hi,Todd!ThisisGayleHarper.6Doyouremembermefromhighschool?M:Hi,Gayle.Ofcourse,Ido.6Youwereourclasspresident.W:Istillam!That’swhyI’mcalling.We’reorganizinganeventforourclass.It’sachanceforallofustogettogetheragain.Wecanrecalltheoldtimesandtalkaboutwhat’shappeninginourlivesnow.7Wouldyoubeinterestedinattending?M:Countmein!Whenwillitbeheld?W:InMarch.Ifyougivemeyouremailaddress,I’llsendyoumoreinformation.M:Great.Thanks!Text7M:Jaysa,whendidyoutakethispicture?W:8Itookthispicturetwoyearsago.Iwasjusttwelveyearsoldthen.M:Youweregivingaspeech,right?Whywereyougivingaspeechthatday?W:Well,IdevelopedabreathingproblemwhenIwasjust8yearsold.Thisinspiredmymotherandmetoresearchhowcoalgascancauseandworsenhealthproblems.Afterdoingresearch,wethoughtthelastcoal-firedpowerplantinourstatecausedmyproblemM:Sowasitnearyourhome?W:Itwasjusttwomilesfrommyhouse.9Iwantedtotakeactionandgaveaspeech.Afterthespeech,thecompanythatownsthecoalplantpromisedtocloseit.Wemadeit.M:Youwerereallyamazing! Text8M:Excuseme,Miss?W:Yes?M:Mywindowshadeisbroken,andIcannotopenittoseethesky.11CouldyoupleaseswitchaseatformesoIcanhaveawindowwithaview?Thisismyfirstflight.Iwanttoenjoythescenery.W:Ofcourse!LetmemoveyoutoRow13,SeatA.M:Thankyou.W:You’reverywelcome.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Weservecoffee,teaandmilk.M:12I’llhavecoffeewithsugarplease.W:Noproblem.Andwouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?Wehavetheturkeysandwich,chickensaladandbeefhamburger.M:12I’dlikeaturkeysandwich.Thankyou.Text9M:Goodmorning.Iunderstandthatyou’vegotaproblemwithyourwashingmachine.W:Yes,Icalledyouyesterday.Comeinplease.Thewashingmachineisinthebathroomupstairs.Itkeepsbreakingdown.M:13Whendiditfirstbreakdown?W:13Aboutfivedaysago.I’vetriedtouseitsincethen.Sometimesitworksandsometimesitdoesn’t.It’sveryannoying.M:IfIcan’tfixit,itwouldbequickerandeasiertoexchangeitforanewone.W:Isee.Overthelastfewweeks,it’salsobeenmakinganawfulnoisewhenit’sinuse.M:OK.I’llstartbylookingatthemotor.Oh,yes.Thereistheproblem.I’llsortitoutinafewminutes.W:14What’swrongwithit?M:1415Partofthemotorisloose.Icanputitbackinplacequiteeasily.Look!It’sOKnow.W:Thanksalot.Wouldyoulikeacupofteaorcoffee?M:No,thanks.16ButI’mafraidyouhavetopay$15forit.W:16That’sOK.Text10