四川省成都市外国语学校2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

成都外国语学校2022-2023学年度下期期末考试高一英语笔试试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。2.本堂考试150分钟(含听力考试)，笔试卷满分150分。3.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号准确无误地填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回，答题卡不得折叠。第I卷(选择题共65分)第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AScienceandTechnologyCamp•Full-daycampforstudentsaged12-14•Four-weekprogramJuly5-30|Monday-Friday,9amto4pmWeek1|July5-9Week2|July12-16Week3|July19-23Week4|July26-30•RegistrationbeginsJune1,2023—registerforminimumtwoweeks.•Fees:$75registrationfee.$795perweek.Fullpaymentmustbemadeattimeofregistration.•ThedeadlineforthecancellationtoreceiveafullrefundisJune152023.CampStructureCampdaysarecomprisedofeightsessionswithtwosessionsperdaywhilethefinaldayoftheweekisreservedforoverviewsandreflection.Themorningsessionsbeginat9amto12pmfollowedbyonehourforlunch.(Campersshouldbringtheirlunches.)Afternoonsessionsarescheduledfrom1pmto4pmwith15-minutebreaksmidwaythrougheachsession.Snacksareprovidedatbreaktime.(Foodallergiesshouldbereportedatthetimeofregistration.)CampContentScienceandTechnologycampaboveallemphasizesentertainmentwhileteachingstudentsabouthow,websitesaredesignedusingvariouscodinglanguages,rocketdesign,practicalapplicationsofmathandphysics,andhowtobuildyourownhydraulicssystem.CampPersonnelThecampisheadedbythehusband-and-wifeteamofDoctorsJamesandSophieClarkwhoareexpertsinthefieldsofcomputerscienceandmechanicalengineering.Ourmissionistomakesureeveryonefeelsfullysupportedandexcitedtobehere.1.WhatisthelowestcostofattendingtheScienceandTechnologycamp?A.$75.B.$795.C.$1590.D.$1665.2.WhatisthemainemphasisofScienceandTechnologycamp?A.Rocketscience.B.Funinlearning.C.Codinglanguage.D.Hands-onexperiences.3.Whoarethecampleaders?A.Mechanicalengineers.B.Medicaldoctors.C.Amarriedcouple.D.Computertechnicians.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一个科技夏令营的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中“RegistrationbeginsJune1,2023—registerforminimumtwoweeks.(注册开始于2023年6月1日——最少注册两周)”以及“Fees:$75registrationfee.$795perweek.Fullpaymentmustbemadeattimeofregistration.(费用：75美元注册费。每周795美元。报名时须缴付全部费用)”可知，注册费75美元，每周795美元，最少注册两周，故参加科技夏令营最低花费为75+795×2=1665美元。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CampContent部分“ScienceandTechnologycampaboveallemphasizesentertainmentwhileteachingstudentsabouthowwebsitesaredesigned…(科技夏令营首先强调娱乐性，同时教学生如何使用设计网站……)”可知，该夏令营主要强调寓教于乐。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thecampisheadedbythehusband-and-wifeteamofDoctorsJamesandSophieClarkwhoareexpertsinthefieldsofcomputerscienceandmechanicalengineering.(该夏令营由JamesClark博士和SophieClark博士夫妇领导，他们是计算机科学和机械工程领域的专家)”可知，夏令营的领导是一对夫妇。故选C。BABritishwoman,Dr.Mantri,growingupinIndiastartedtonoticehisson,Dhruv,wasstrugglingwithsimple,arithmeticwhenhewasinfifth-grade.Afternoticingthis,shestartedemployinganabacus(算盘)tohelphersonvisuallycomprehendmathematics.“Iwouldaskhimsomethinglike35minus13andhecouldn’tdoit.”saidDhruv’smomDr.Mantri.“Idecidedtochangethewayhelookedatnumbers,”shesaid.“Anabacusisatriedandtestedmethod,andtheEgyptiansusedthemforbuildingthepyramid.”Injustsixdayshestartedtoshowprogresswiththeabacusandwouldgoontobecomeawhizzkidwithnumbers,withevenhisclassmates’parentsreachingoutforhelp.Sheneverthoughtshewouldteachhersonusinganabacus,whichsheusedasachildinIndiaanditwasalwayshelpful.Withinsixdaysshestartedtonoticeadifferenceandseeresults.Sodramaticwastheturnaround,thatschoolstaffaskedhimtoperformwiththeabacusatanassembly,wheresomeparentsevencametoaskforadviceonusingitfortheirkids.ITspecialistDr.Mantrisaidthehumbleabacuscanbeusedforcalculationsintothetrillionsandkidsenjoylearningonitbecauseit’slikeagame.“Itbecomesaplayingtoolforyoungerchildren,foritfeelslikeagame.Ithinkthesuccesscomesbecausechildrencantouchandfeelanabacusandvisualizethem.”Sheadded.Bytheageof12,Dhruvwasgivingonlinecybersecurityseminarsandisnowpursuingacareerindatascienceandanalytics.Dhruvhasnowlandedanapprenticeship(实习)ataninternationalfirm.Duringthefour-yearapprenticeship,hewillspendonedayaweekstudyingDataScienceandArtificialIntelligenceatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity.“HeissoconfidentnowandIamsoproud,”shesaid,withDhruvadding“Idon’tthinkmyteacherswouldhaveguessedthatIwouldbefollowingacareerindatascienceatthattime.”4.WhydidDhruvhavedifficultyinlearningmathematics?A.Hewasfacedwithlanguagebarrier.B.Hedidn’tfindaproperway.C.Hesufferedfromeyesightproblems.D.Helackedacademicsupportfromthefamily.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“whizz”inparagraph2mean?A.Careful.B.Diligent.C.Outstanding.D.Struggling.6.Whydokidslikelearningonabacusaccordingtothetext?A.Theyfinditappealing.B.Theycancalculatefaster.C.Theyenjoyplayinggames.D.Theyareeagerforsuccess.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Dhruvwasaddictedtotheinternetat12.B.Dhruvisteachingdatascienceandanalyticsnow.C.Dhruvisafull-timestudentatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity.D.Dhruv’scareerchoicewasbeyondhisteachers’expectation.,【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一位英国女性Mantri用算盘帮助不擅长数学的儿子取得进步的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Afternoticingthis,shestartedemployinganabacus(算盘)tohelphersonvisuallycomprehendmathematics.(注意到这一点后，她开始用算盘来帮助儿子直观地理解数学)”及第二段中“Injustsixdayshestartedtoshowprogresswiththeabacusandwouldgoontobecomeawhizzkidwithnumbers(在短短6天里，他开始在算盘方面取得进步，并成为了数字方面的能手)”可知，Dhruv五年级时在算术方面很吃力，他的妈妈用算盘来帮助他直观地理解数学，他取得了很大进步，由此可知一开始Dhruv在学习算术方面有困难是因为他没有找到合适的方法。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Injustsixdayshestartedtoshowprogresswiththeabacus(在短短6天里，他开始在算盘方面取得进步)”及后面“withevenhisclassmates’parentsreachingoutforhelp(甚至他同学的父母都向他求助)”可知，此处指Dhruv在使用算盘后成为了数字方面的能手，whizz意为“优秀的，出色的”。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ITspecialistDr.Mantrisaidthehumbleabacuscanbeusedforcalculationsintothetrillionsandkidsenjoylearningonitbecauseit’slikeagame.“Itbecomesaplayingtoolforyoungerchildren,foritfeelslikeagame.Ithinkthesuccesscomesbecausechildrencantouchandfeelanabacusandvisualizethem.”Sheadded.(IT专家Mantri博士说，简单的算盘可以用来计算万亿，孩子们喜欢学习它，因为它就像一个游戏。‘对于年幼的孩子来说，它变成了一个游戏工具，因为它感觉像一个游戏。我认为成功的原因在于孩子们可以触摸和感觉算盘，并将其形象化。’她补充道)”可知，孩子喜欢用算盘学习是因为它就像一个游戏，对孩子来说有吸引力。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Idon’tthinkmyteacherswouldhaveguessedthatIwouldbefollowingacareerindatascienceatthattime.(我认为我的老师当时不会想到我会从事数据科学的职业)”可知，Dhruv的职业选择超出了老师的预期。故选D。CKenyahasbeenattheforefront(前沿)oftheglobalwaronplasticsincethegovernmentbannedsingle-useplasticsinprotectedareasinJune2020.Unfortunately,thepreventivemeasureshavebarelyreceivedattention.,Hundredsoftonsofindustrialandconsumerpolymerwastecontinuetogetdumpedintolandfillsdaily.However,if29-year-oldNzambiMateehasherway,theunsightlyplasticheapswillsoonbetransformedintocolorfulbricks.Thematerialsengineer’sseekingtofindapracticalsolutiontocontrolplasticpollutionbeganin2017.Shequitherjobandsetupasmalllabinhermother’sbackyard.Ittookherninemonthstoproducethefirstbrickandevenlongertoconvinceapartnertohelpbuildthemachinerytomakethem.Butthedeterminedeco-entrepreneurwasconfidentinherideaanddidnotgiveup.Shesays,“Iwantedtousemyeducationtohandleplasticwastepollution.ButIwasveryclearthatthesolutionhadtobepractical,sustainable,andaffordable.Thebestwaytodothiswasbychannelingthewasteintotheconstructionspaceandfindingthemostefficientandaffordablematerialtobuildhomes.”Hercompanyproducesover1,500bricksaday.Thepaversaremadeusingamixofplasticproductsthatcannotbereprocessedorrecycled.Thecollectedplasticismixedwithsand,heatedatveryhightemperatures,andcompressed(压缩)intobricksthatvaryincolorandthickness.Theresultingproductisstronger,lighter,andabout30percentcheaperthanconcretebricks.Moreimportantly,ithelpsrepurposethelowestqualityofplastic.“Thereisthatwastetheycannotprocessanymore;theycannotrecycle.Thatiswhatweget.”Mateesays.Mateeisnotnearlydone.Herdreamistoreducethemountainoftrashtojustahillbyincreasingproductionandexpandingherofferings.Shesays,“Themorewerecycletheplastic,themoreweproduceaffordablehousing,themorewecreatedmoreemploymentfortheyouth.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1imply?A.Matee’smethodcanbeeffectiveifadopted.B.Matee’sideahasbeenwidelyaccepted.C.Colorfulbricksareinhugedemand.D.Plasticwastehasn’tattractedenoughattention.9.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNzambiMatee?A.Generousandambitious.B.Confidentandgrateful.C.Creativeandresolved.D.Optimisticandmodest.10.WhatisNzambiMatee’sultimatepurposeinusingamixofplasticproducts?A.tobuildcheaperhouses.B.tosupportthegovernment.C.tocreatejobopportunities.D.totackleplasticpollution.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Kenya:PioneerinBanningPlasticSingle-usePlasticsB.NzambiMatee:InnovatorinSolvingPlasticWasteC.MixofPlasticProducts:ANewConstructionMaterialD.PlasticRecycling:ACreativeSolutiontoPollution,【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了材料工程师NzambiMatee通过自己的努力，创造性地解决塑料垃圾污染的问题。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线句子前的however可知，该句话的意思与划线句子前的内容为转折关系，根据划线句子前的“Unfortunately,thepreventivemeasureshavebarelyreceivedattention.Hundredsoftonsofindustrialandconsumerpolymerwastecontinuetogetdumpedintolandfillsdaily.(不幸的是，预防措施几乎没有受到重视。每天仍有数百吨工业和消费聚合物废物被倾倒到垃圾填埋场。)”可知，政府的一些治理塑料污染的预防措施几乎没有取得实质的效果，大量的垃圾仍然被倒进垃圾填埋场，由此可知，划线句子的意思与此相反，应为“如果Matee的方法被采用可能会有效”。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Butthedeterminedeco-entrepreneurwasconfidentinherideaanddidnotgiveup.(但这位坚定的生态企业家对她的想法充满信心，并没有放弃。)”可知Matee对自己的想法绝不会放弃，说明她很有决心，根据第三段中的“Thebestwaytodothiswasbychannelingthewasteintotheconstructionspaceandfindingthemostefficientandaffordablematerialtobuildhomes.(最好的方法是将废物引导到建筑空间中，并找到最有效和最实惠的材料来建造房屋。)”可知，她认为最好的方法是将废物引入建筑空间，这种想法很有创造性，由以上内容可知，Matee是一个有创造性且有决心的人。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Shesays,“Iwantedtousemyeducationtohandleplasticwastepollution...Thepaversaremadeusingamixofplasticproductsthatcannotbereprocessedorrecycled.(她说:“我想用我的教育来处理塑料垃圾污染……摊铺机由不能再加工或回收的塑料产品混合制成。)”可知，将塑料产品的混合物做成了铺路砖最终目的是为了解决塑料污染问题。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Thematerialsengineer’sseekingtofindapracticalsolutiontocontrolplasticpollutionbeganin2017.(这位材料工程师从2017年开始寻找控制塑料污染的实用解决方案。)”可知，材料工程师NzambiMatee寻求使用的方法来解决塑料垃圾污染问题，以及第三段中的“Shesays,“Iwantedtousemyeducationtohandleplasticwastepollution.ButIwasveryclearthatthesolutionhadtobepractical,sustainable,andaffordable.Thebestwaytodothiswasbychannelingthewasteintotheconstructionspaceandfindingthemostefficientandaffordablematerialtobuildhomes.”(她说：“,我想利用我的教育来处理塑料垃圾污染。但我非常清楚，解决方案必须是实用的、可持续的和负担得起的。最好的方法是将废物引导到建筑空间中，并找到最有效和最实惠的材料来建造房屋。”)”可知，她认为解决问题的方法必须是具备实用性，持续性以及负担得起，她提出了将塑料垃圾转换成建筑空间之中的想法，并结合全文可知，本文的标题是“NzambiMatee：解决塑料垃圾污染问题的创新者”符合文章主题。故选B项。DChatGPT,designedbyOpenAItocarryonconversationsjustlikehumans,hasbecomeaviralexcitement.TheAI-poweredtoolwentfromzerotoamillionusersinjustfivedays!Itsabilitytoprovidein-depthanswerstouserquestionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguishedtechnologycompanies.Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense.Itsvastbodyofknowledgehasbeengatheredfromtheinternetandarchivedbooks.Itisfurthertrainedbyhumans.ThismakesChatGPTausefultoolforresearchingalmostanytopic.“Wehavealotofinformationontheinternet,butyounormallyhavetoGoogleit,thenreaditandthendosomethingwithit,”saysRicardo,chiefscienceofficerandco-founderofAIcompanyErudit.“Nowyou’llhavethisresourcethatcanprocessthewholeinternetandalloftheinformationitcontainsforyoutoansweryourquestion.”ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.Itdependsontheinformationthatithasbeentrainedon.Asaresult,theAItoolworkswellforthingsthathaveaccuratedataavailable.However,whenunsure,ChatGPTcangetcreativeandflowoutincorrectresponses.OpenAIcautionsuserstochecktheinformationnomatterhowlogicalitsounds.Also,ChatGPThasonlybeentrainedwithinformationtill2021.Hence,itcannotberelieduponforanythingthathappenedafterthat.ExpertsbelieveChatGPThaslimitlesspotentialtosolvereal-worldproblems.Itcantranslatelongtextsintodifferentlanguages,createcontentonalmostanytopic,andevensummarizebooks.However,ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.Somebelieveitcouldserveasavaluabletooltohelpbuildliteracyskillsintheclassroom.Itcouldalsobeusedtoteachstudentsdifficultscienceormathconcepts.ButothereducatorsthinkChatGPTwillencouragestudentstocheat.Theyfearthiswillpreventthemfrombuildingcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Asaresult,manydistrictsarestartingtobanitsuseinschools.12.WhatistheuniquefeatureofChatGPT?A.Ithasartificialintelligence.B.Itcananswerusers’questions.C.Ithasthelargestnumberofusers.D.Itcanengageinmeaningfulconversations.13.WhatmakesChatGPThelpfultoresearchvarioustopics?A.Itscapabilityofinformationprocessing.B.Itsaccurateinformation.,C.Itsavailabilityofup-to-datedata.D.Itsvastbodyofquestions.14.WhydoChatGPTusershavetobecautiouswhenusingit?AChatGPTisunabletothinkitself.B.ChatGPTlackscreativity.C.ChatGPToffersillogicalinformation.D.ChatGPTisnotproperlytrained.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsChatGPT?A.Favorable.B.Disapproving.C.Objective.D.Intolerant.【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT，介绍了其特点、存在的问题以及人们对ChatGPT的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Itsabilitytoprovidein-depthanswerstouserquestionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguishedtechnologycompanies.(它对用户问题提供深入解答的能力甚至引起了知名科技公司的注意)”以及第二段中“Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense.(这个智能机器人能理解用户所说或键入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应)”可知，ChatGPT的独特之处是它可以参与有意义的对话。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense.Itsvastbodyofknowledgehasbeengatheredfromtheinternetandarchivedbooks.Itisfurthertrainedbyhumans.ThismakesChatGPTausefultoolforresearchingalmostanytopic.(这个智能机器人能理解用户所说或键入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应。它的大量知识来自互联网和存档书籍。它由人类进一步训练。这使得ChatGPT成为研究几乎任何主题的有用工具)”可知，信息处理能力使ChatGPT有助于研究各种主题。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.Itdependsontheinformationthatithasbeentrainedon.Asaresult,theAItoolworkswellforthingsthathaveaccuratedataavailable.However,whenunsure,ChatGPTcangetcreativeandflowoutincorrectresponses.OpenAIcautionsuserstochecktheinformationnomatterhowlogicalitsounds.Also,ChatGPThasonlybeentrainedwithinformationtill2021.(ChatGPT不能独立思考。这取决于它所接受的训练信息。因此，人工智能工具可以很好地处理有准确数据的事情。然而，当不确定时，ChatGPT可能会变得有创意，并给出不正确的回答。OpenAI,提醒用户，无论这些信息听起来多么符合逻辑，都要检查。此外，ChatGPT的信息培训只进行到2021年)”可知，ChatGPT用户在使用时必须谨慎因为ChatGPT本身无法思考。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.(ChatGPT不能独立思考)”；第五段“ExpertsbelieveChatGPThaslimitlesspotentialtosolvereal-worldproblems.(专家认为ChatGPT在解决现实问题方面具有无限潜力)”以及最后一段“However,ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.(然而，教育工作者对ChatGPT的反应不一)”可推知，作者主要列举了其他人对ChatGPT的看法，没有提到自己对ChatGPT的态度，故对ChatGPT是客观态度。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Conscious(有意识的)livingisnotjustatrend.____16____Itisaboutbeingintentionalwitheverythingyoudo—yourwords,actions,beliefs,habits,andchoices.Acceptingconsciouslivingtakessomeeffort,butitisworthwhile.Herearesomewaysyoucanachievethisgoal.●Beconsciousaboutyourtime.Timeisthemostpreciousthingbecausethereisnowaytoliveamomentagain.____17____Ifyouwasteyourprecioushoursdoingnegativethings,youwillregretitlater.Thefirststepforlivingconsciouslyistobewiseaboutyourtime.Beselectiveaboutthingsyouspenditon,andallocate(分配)itforpositiveactivities.●____18____Youcannotachievethemunlessyouunderstandyourneedsandintentions.Itiseasiersaidthandonebecausemostpeoplefailtomakeanefforttoknowthemselves.Spendtimethinkingoverandknowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Onceyouknowyourselfbetter,youcancreateaplantoworktowardsbecomingmorepatient,honest,andforgiving.●Learntobegrateful.Gratitudetakesyoualongwaytowardsconsciousliving.Itopensyouuptoahappierandafulfilledmindset.Mostpeopleareunhappybecausetheyseeonlythenegativesinlife.However,everyonehassomethingtobegratefulfor.Writingagratitudejournalisagoodstartforcountingyourblessings.____19____●Believeinyourself.Itisthekeytomakingtherightchoices,yetnotregrettingthewrongones.____20____Spendingtimealoneandthinkingdeeplyareeffectivemeasuresthatenableyoutoidentifytheinnervoice.Careforitandfollowittomakeitstrongerdowntheline.,Consciouslivingisaskillyouneedtolearnasyougo,sobewillingtomaketheeffortandmasterit.Youwillabsorbitsoonandbeahappierpersoninthelongrun.A.Knowyourselfbetter.B.Acceptthepersonyouare.CLifecanbealotbetterwiththerightdecisions.D.Itisahealthychoicethatenablesyoutobehappy.E.Pickitasadailyhabit,andyouwillnoticethedifference.F.Thewayyouspendyourtimedeterminesthecourseofyourlife.G.Thebestwaytobuildself-beliefisbyreflectingonyourownthoughts.【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.E20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何学会有意识地生活。【16题详解】根据上文“Conscious(有意识的)livingisnotjustatrend.(有意识的生活不仅仅是一种时尚)”中“notjust”可知，有意识的生活不仅仅是一种时尚，因此下文会更一进定义有意识的生活，D“Itisahealthychoicethatenablesyoutobehappy.(它是一种健康的选择，能让你快乐)”提出有意识的生活还能带来快乐，与上文构成递进关系，句中代词it指代上文中“Conscious(有意识的)living”。故选D项。【17题详解】上文“Timeisthemostpreciousthingbecausethereisnowaytoliveamomentagain.(时间是最宝贵的东西，因为没有办法让一个瞬间重来)”分析了时间宝贵的原因，F项“Thewayyouspendyourtimedeterminesthecourseofyourlife.(你如何利用时间，决定了你的人生轨迹)”承接上文，说明利用时间对人生的重意义，照应本段主题“Beconsciousaboutyourtime.(要意识到你的时间)”，上下文语意连贯一致。故选F项。【18题详解】设空处是本段标题，根据下文“Youcannotachievethemunlessyouunderstandyourneedsandintentions.Itiseasiersaidthandonebecausemostpeoplefailtomakeanefforttoknowthemselves.Spendtimethinkingoverandknowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Onceyouknowyourselfbetter,youcancreateaplantoworktowardsbecomingmorepatient,honest,andforgiving.(除非你了解自己的需求和意图，否则你无法实现这些目标。这说起来容易做起来难，因为大多数人都没有努力去了解自己。花点时间思考并了解自己的优点和缺点。一旦你更了解自己，你就可以制定一个计划，让自己变得更有耐心、诚实和宽容)”可知，本段主要讲要去了解自己，所以A项“Knowyourselfbetter.(更好地了解自己)”是最佳标题。故选A项。,【19题详解】上文“Writingagratitudejournalisagoodstartforcountingyourblessings.(写感恩日记是一个计算你所拥有的幸福的良好开端)”提出用写日记的方式来学会感恩，E项“Pickitasadailyhabit,andyouwillnoticethedifference.(把它作为一种日常习惯，你会发现其中的不同)”承接上文，建议让写感恩日记变成一种习惯，上下文语意连贯；句中it指代上文中“Writingagratitudejournal”。故选E项。【20题详解】根据小标题“Believeinyourself.(相信自己)”可知，本段主要讲相信自己，即建立自信，G项“Thebestwaytobuildself-beliefisbyreflectingonyourownthoughts.(建立自信的最好方法是反思自己的想法)”提出方法，上下语意连贯。故选G项。第二部分完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)IattendanArtSchoolinSouthernCaliforniaforMusicalTheatreandhavealwayspursuedartisticpursuitsthroughoutmylife.Ihavealsohadalotof____21____experiencesfromworkingatfoodbanksto____22____moneytohelppatientssufferingfrombloodcancer.AllthethingsImentionedabovearewhat____23____metobeamoreappreciativeandbetterperson.The____24____thathasbeenbyfarmyfavoritewasthe____25____Ididlastsummer.IdevelopedandcarriedoutaMusicalTheatreSummerCampatalocalcommunitycenterthat____26____low-incomefamilies.Thiscampallowedchildren,who____27____wouldn’thaveanopportunity,togainabasic____28____insinging,dancing,andactingwhilealsoallowingthemtofeelasthoughtheywerea____29____ofsomething.ThiscampcompletelyimpactedthewayI_____30_____boththeworldandtheprofoundimpactpeoplecanhave.Thechildrencamefromallbackgrounds,andwehadsomehomelesschildren,undocumentedchildren,andmanychildrenwhohadexperienced_____31_____throughouttheirlives.Icannotfully_____32_____thehappinessitbringsmetobeabletoshareacreativeoutlet(出路)forthem.I_____33_____believeintheimportanceofartandIfeelincrediblygratefultohavebeenabletosharethat_____34_____withthem.Volunteeringhasremindedmehowimportantitisto_____35_____toothersandhowluckyIhavebeentoexperienceeverything.21.A.reviewingB.approvingC.volunteeringD.attempting22.A.raisingB.distributingC.chasingD.counting23.A.impressedB.rememberedC.motivatedD.troubled24.A.experienceB.projectC.dreamD.schedule25.A.zoneB.workC.lineD.secret26.A.choseB.receivedC.movedD.served,27.A.besidesB.otherwiseC.howeverD.instead28.A.delayB.comfortC.joyD.education29.A.partB.centerC.reminderD.burden30.A.cultivateB.reasonC.viewD.conquer31.A.connectionB.touchC.violenceD.witness32.A.copyB.expressC.indicateD.present33.A.casuallyB.temporarilyC.formerlyD.truly34.A.tradeB.trickC.skillD.gift35.A.givebackB.giveinC.getdownD.getacross【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.A25.B26.D27.B28.D29.A30.C31.C32.B33.D34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参与志愿者活动的经历以及感悟。揭示了参与志愿活动的重要性：成为一个好人，培养感恩心态。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也有很多志愿服务的经历，从在食品银行工作到筹集资金帮助患有血液癌症的患者。A.reviewing仔细研究；B.approving同意；C.volunteering志愿；D.attempting尝试。根据下文“fromworkingatfoodbanksto____2____moneytohelppatientssufferingfrombloodcancer.”可知，我也有很多志愿服务的经历。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也有很多志愿服务的经历，从在食品银行工作到筹集资金帮助患有血液癌症的患者。A.raising筹集；B.distributing分配；C.chasing追逐；D.counting数数。根据下文“moneytohelppatientssufferingfrombloodcancer”可知，筹集资金帮助患有血液癌症的患者。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我上面提到的所有事情都促使我成为一个更值得欣赏和更好的人。A.impressed使印象深刻；B.remembered记住；C.motivated激励；D.troubled使麻烦。根据下文“tobeamoreappreciativeandbetterperson.”可知，所有事情都促使我成为一个更值得欣赏和更好的人。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，我最喜欢的经历是去年夏天的工作。A.experience经历；B.project项目；C.dream梦想；D.schedule时间表。根据下文“the____5____Ididlastsummer.”以及“experienceeverything”可知，我最喜欢的经历是去年夏天的工作。故选A项。,【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，我最喜欢的经历是去年夏天的工作。A.zone地区；B.work工作；C.line线；D.secret秘密。根据下文“Ididlastsummer”可知，指去年夏天的工作。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在当地一个为低收入家庭服务的社区中心开发并举办了音乐剧夏令营。A.chose选择；B.received接受；C.moved移动；D.served服务。根据下文“low-incomefamilies.”可知，作者做的是志愿活动，所以是我在当地一个为低收入家庭服务的社区中心开发并举办了音乐剧夏令营。故选D项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此次夏令营让原本没有机会的孩子们获得了唱歌、跳舞和表演的基础教育，同时也让他们觉得自己是某件事的一部分。A.besides此外；B.otherwise否则，不然；C.however然而；D.instead而不是。这个营地让原本没有机会的孩子们获得了唱歌、跳舞和表演的基础教育。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此次夏令营让原本没有机会的孩子们获得了唱歌、跳舞和表演的基础教育，同时也让他们觉得自己是某件事的一部分。A.delay延期；B.comfort安慰；C.joy快乐；D.education教育。根据下文“insinging,dancing,andacting”可知，指获得了唱歌、跳舞和表演的基础教育。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此次夏令营让原本没有机会的孩子们获得了唱歌、跳舞和表演的基础教育，同时也让他们觉得自己是某件事的一部分。A.part部分；B.center中心；C.reminder提醒物；D.burden负担。根据上文“Thiscampallowedchildren,who____7____wouldn’thaveanopportunity,togainabasic____8____insinging,dancing,andacting”可知，同时也让他们觉得自己是某件事的一部分。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此次夏令营完全影响了我看待世界的方式以及人们可能产生的深远影响。A.cultivate培养；B.reason推理；C.view看待；D.conquer征服。根据上文“Thiscampcompletelyimpactedtheway”可知，此次夏令营完全影响了我看待世界的方式以及人们可能产生的深远影响。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们来自各种背景，我们有一些无家可归的孩子，没有证件的孩子，还有许多经历过暴力的孩子。A.connection联系；B.touch触摸；C.violence暴力；D.witness目击者。根据上文“hadsomehomelesschildren,undocumentedchildren”可知，还有许多都经历过暴力的孩子。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法完全表达能够为他们分享一个创造性的出路给我带来的快乐。A.copy,模仿；B.express表达；C.indicate表明；D.present呈现。根据“thehappiness”可知，无法完全表达能够为他们分享一个创造性的出路给我带来的快乐。故选B项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真的相信艺术的重要性，能够与他们分享这份礼物，我感到无比感激。A.casually随便地；B.temporarily暂时地；C.formerly以前地；D.truly真正地。根据上文“Icannotfully____12____thehappinessitbringsmetobeabletoshareacreativeoutlet(出路)forthem.”可知，我真的相信艺术的重要性。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的相信艺术的重要性，能够与他们分享这份礼物，我感到无比感激。A.trade贸易；B.trick诡计；C.skill技巧；D.gift礼物。根据上文以及“share”可知，这是作者给与孩子们的礼物。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：志愿服务提醒我，回馈他人是多么重要，我经历了这一切是多么幸运。A.giveback给予，回馈；B.givein屈服；C.getdown下来；D.getacross明白。根据上文“Ihavealsohadalotof____1____experiencesfromworkingatfoodbanksto____2____moneytohelppatientssufferingfrombloodcancer.”可知，志愿服务提醒我，回馈他人是多么重要。故选A项。第II卷(非选择题共85分)注意事项：必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。第一节首字母填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)36.Theteamcameupwithaneffectives________tobeattheircompetitorsinthemarket.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】strategy##trategy【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个团队想出了一个在市场上击败竞争对手的有效策略。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词strategy，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填strategy。37.Inordertoovercomechallenges,itisimportanttoa________themwithapositiveattitude.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】approach##pproach【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：为了克服挑战，重要的是以积极的态度着手处理这些挑战。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词approach“着手处理”，it形式主语，不定式（todo,）是真正主语，，此处应用动词原形。故填approach。38.Adoptings________waysoftransportation,suchaselectricvehiclesandpublictransportationsystems,playsavitalroleinreducingcarbonemissionsandcreatingcleanerandmorelivablecities.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】sustainable##ustainable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：采用可持续的交通方式，如电动汽车和公共交通系统，在减少碳排放和创造更清洁、更宜居的城市方面发挥着至关重要的作用。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“ways”；根据首字母提示和句意，应用sustainable表示“可持续的”。故填sustainable。39.Humanactivitiessuchasdeforestationandpollutionarepushingmanyspeciestothedangerofe________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】extinction##xtinction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：砍伐森林和污染等人类活动正将许多物种推向灭绝的危险。根据介词“of”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；由首字母提示和句意可知，应用extinction表示“灭绝”，为不可数名词。故填extinction/xtinction。40.Asstudentsprogresstohighergradelevels,thec________ofschoolworkandtestsincreases.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】complexity##omplexity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：随着学生升入更高的年级，作业和考试的复杂性也在增加。根据首字母提示和句意以可知，名词complexity“复杂性”符合题意，作主语，抽象概念，不可数。故填complexity。41.Withgreatdeterminationandp________,TuYouyouworkedtirelesslytodiscoveragroundbreakingtreatmentformalaria(疟疾).(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】perseverance##erseverance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：屠呦呦以极大的决心和毅力不懈地工作，发现了一种突破性的疟疾治疗方法。根据句意和首字母提示可知，名词perseverance“毅力”符合题意，作宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填perseverance。42.Thecompanyhiredt________employeestomanagetheincreasedworkloadduringthebusyholidayseason.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】temporary##emporary,【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在繁忙的假期期间，公司雇佣了临时员工来应付日益增加的工作量。结合句意和首字母提示可知，形容词temporary“临时的”符合题意，作定语，修饰名词employees。故填temporary。43.Shedecidedtod________heroldclothestothelocalcharityorganization.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】donate##onate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她决定把她的旧衣服捐给当地的慈善组织。根据首字母提示和句意可知，动词donate“捐赠”符合题意，空处填动词原形和to构成不定式，作decide的宾语。故填donate。44.Whenherealizedhehadmadeamistakeinthespeech,hequicklymadeajoketohidehise________andlightenthemoodintheroom.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】embarrassment##mbarrassment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当他意识到自己在演讲中犯了一个错误时，他迅速地讲了一个笑话来掩饰自己的尴尬，使房间里的气氛轻松起来。根据“his”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；根据首字母提示和句意可知，应用embarrassement，表示“尴尬”，为不可数名词。故填embarrassment。45Theyheldameetingtor________theconflictsandreachedanagreement.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】resolve##esolve【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他们举行了一次会议来解决冲突，并达成了协议。根据首字母提示和句意可知，动词resolve“解决”符合题意，空处填动词原形和to构成不定式，作目的状语。故填resolve。第二节：单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)46.ThemoneywillgototheGlideFoundation,acharity____________(provide)food,healthcare,housingandjobtrainingforSanFrancisco'shomeless.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】providing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些资金将会投给格莱德基金会，格莱德基金会是一个慈善机构，专为旧金山无家可归的人提供食物，医疗，住所和工作培训。根据句子分析可知，此处作定语，修饰charity，charity与provide之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语，故填providing。47.On_________(receive)theletter,shecouldn’tcontainherexcitementandeagerlytoreitopentoreaditscontents.(所给词的适当形式填空),【答案】receiving【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：收到这封信后，她抑制不住自己的兴奋，急切地把信拆开读。ondoingsth.(一做某事就)，receive用动名词形式作宾语。故填receiving。48.Movingtoanothercountry,youshouldmake________(adjust)tothenewcustomsandenvironment.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】adjustments【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：搬到另一个国家，你应该做出调整以适应新的习俗和环境。固定短语makeanadjustment/makeadjustments“做出调整”，此处用名词作make的宾语，makeadjustments“做出调整”。故填adjustments。49.Thebirdmistooktheshinypieceofplastic________food,whichwasatragicconsequenceofpollutionimpactingwildlife.(用适当的词填空)【答案】for【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：这只鸟误以为闪亮的塑料片是食物，这是污染影响野生动物的悲惨后果。结合句意表达“把……错认为……”用mistake...for...。故填for。50.Shehadtrouble________(lie)thatsheenjoyedtheparty,becauseherforcedsmilegaveawayhertruefeelings.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】lying【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她很难谎称自己很喜欢这次聚会，因为她勉强的微笑暴露了她的真实感受。havetouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有麻烦”是固定短语，故空处填动名词作宾语。故填lying。51.Shewrappedherselfinasoftblanket,seeking________(warm)onthecoldwinternight.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】warmth【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她把自己裹在一条柔软的毯子里，在寒冷的冬夜寻求温暖。空处应填名词作宾语，warmth“温暖”符合题意，不可数。故填warmth。52.Theconstructionofanewhighwaythreatensthenaturalhabitatofseveral_______(endanger)plantspeciesinthearea.(所给词的适当形式填空),【答案】endangered【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：新公路的建设威胁到该地区几种濒危植物的自然栖息地。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词作定语修饰名词短语“plantspecies”；endangered形容词，表示“濒危的”，符合句意。故填endangered。53.________(found)inthe19thcentury,theuniversityhasbeenacenterofacademicexcellenceforgenerations.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Founded【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这所大学创建于19世纪，几代人以来一直是学术卓越的中心。句中已有谓语动词hasbeen且无连词，故空处填非谓语动词作状语，found和逻辑主语theuniversity之间是被动关系，且该动作已经完成，故应用过去分词。故填Founded。54.Intheletter,sheurgedherfriend________(treat)otherswithbettermanners.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】totreat【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：在信中，她敦促她的朋友以更礼貌的态度对待他人。urgesb.todosth.(敦促某人做某事)，treat用不定式形式。故填totreat。55.Manypeoplehavebenefited________thelife-changinggiftofclean,safewater.(用适当的词填空)【答案】from【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：许多人受益于清洁、安全的水这一改变生活的礼物。动词短语benefitfrom表示“受益于……”，符合句意。故填from。第三节：用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语只能用一次，其中有两个短语是多余的)(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)选词填空bring…topublicattentionintermsofbreakdownbedevotedtosetupconcentrateonbyaccidentletdowntaketheleadatonepointhaveaneffectonlookacross56.Thegovernmentannouncedthataspecialcharityfund____________nextmonth.57.He____________theriverandsawwhatwasabrightgreencolourontheothersideoftheriver.,58.Itwasnotuntilhiswifefoundahiddenjournalandsentittothenewspaperthathisactions____________.59.____________,heheldtheworldrecordforthefastestmarathontime,butlaterhewassurpassedbyayoungerathlete.60.Sincejoiningtheorganization,Johnandhisteam________improvingaccesstoeducationforpoorchildreninremoteareas.61.Withhisattention____________thetaskathand,Johndidn’tnoticethetimepassingby.62.Thecar____________inthemiddleofthehighway,causingatrafficjam.63.Theteamperformedexceptionallywell,____________inthecompetitionfromthestart.64.____________educationalachievement,theschoolranksamongthetopintheregion.65.Inmostcases,whatwesee____________whatwebelieve.【答案】56.wouldbesetup57.lookedacross58.werebroughttopublicattention59.Atonepoint60.havebeendevotedto61.concentratedon62.brokedown63.takingthelead64.Intermsof65.hasaneffecton【解析】【56题详解】考查短语和时态语态。句意：政府宣布下个月将设立一个特别慈善基金。结合句意表示“设立”应用setup，空处为从句谓语动词，主语aspecialcharityfund和setup是被动关系，主句为一般过去时，结合时间状语nextmonth可知，从句用过去将来时的被动语态。故填wouldbesetup。【57题详解】考查短语和时态。句意：他望向河的对岸，看到河的另一边是一片亮绿色。结合句意表示“眺望”用lookacross，空处和saw并列作主句谓语，也应用一般过去时。故填lookedacross。【58题详解】考查短语和时态语态。句意：直到他的妻子发现一本隐藏的日记并把它寄给报社，他的行为才引起公众的注意。结合句意表达“让公众注意”用bring...topublicattention,，空处为主句谓语动词，结合语境和从句谓语动词found判断主句用一般过去时，且主语hisactions和bring是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填werebroughttopublicattention。【59题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他一度保持着马拉松最快成绩的世界纪录，但后来被一位年轻的运动员超越了。结合句意表达“曾经，一度”用atonepoint，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Atonepoint。【60题详解】考查短语和时态。句意：自加入该组织以来，John和他的团队一直致力于改善偏远地区贫困儿童的受教育机会。结合句意表达“致力于……”应用bedevotedto，空处为主句谓语动词，结合语境和状语从句“Sincejoiningtheorganization”判断主句为现在完成时，主语Johnandhisteam是复数，助动词用have。故填havebeendevotedto。【61题详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：约翰把注意力集中在手头的任务上，没有注意到时间在流逝。结合句意表达“集中在……上”用concentrateon，在with复合结构中宾语attention和concentrateon是逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填concentratedon。【62题详解】考查短语和时态。句意：汽车在高速公路中间抛锚，造成交通堵塞。结合句意表达“抛锚”用breakdown，空处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填brokedown。【63题详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：这支队伍表现异常出色，从一开始就在比赛中处于领先地位。结合句意表达“领先”用takealead，句中已有谓语动词performed且无连词，因此空处填非谓语动词作状语，takethelead和逻辑主语theteam之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填takingthelead。【64题详解】考查短语。句意：就教育成绩而言，这所学校在本地区名列前茅。结合句意表达“就……而言”用intermsof，和空后名词构成状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Intermsof。【65题详解】考查短语和时态。句意：在大多数情况下，我们所看到的对我们所相信的有影响。结合句意表达“对……有影响”用haveaneffecton，空处为主句谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，句子whatwesee作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填hasaneffecton。第四节：语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空Withouttheusualsmoggydays,local_____66_____(resident)havebeenhappywiththeairqualitysincethe,heatingseasonstarted.Theyopenthewindowtoairtheirhomes.Onsocialmedia,picturesofblueskiesandwhiteclouds_____67_____(frequent)appear,______68______(show)people’sexcitementaboutthecleardays.InShanxi,_____69_____majorcoalproductionprovince,burningcoarsecoal(粗煤)forheatingusedtobeamainsourceofair______70______(pollute).Thegovernmenthasbeenstrivingtochangeallthis.Ithaslaunchedacampaigntoreplacecoarsecoal_____71_____cleanfuelsforheatingsince2017.Morethan38percentoftheheatingcompaniesinShanxihadappliedadvancedequipmentwithhigherefficiencyand____72____(low)emission(排放)bytheendof2019,_____73_____(compare)with25.5percentattheendof2017.It___74___(believe)thatthenumbercanreach50percentbytheendofthisyear,_______75_______isthegoalofthegovernment.【答案】66.residents67.frequently68.showing69.a70.pollution71.with72.lower73.compared74.isbelieved75.which【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，通过政府的努力，自从供暖季节开始以来，山西没有了通常的雾霾天气，空气质量变好。【66题详解】考查名词复数。句意：自从供暖季节开始以来，没有了通常的雾霾天气，当地居民对空气质量感到满意。结合助动词have，用可数名词resident的复数形式作主语。故填residents。【67题详解】考查副词。句意：在社交媒体上，蓝天白云的照片频繁出现，显示了人们对晴朗天气的兴奋。副词frequently作状语，修饰动词appear。故填frequently。【68题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在社交媒体上，蓝天白云的照片频繁出现，显示了人们对晴朗天气的兴奋。分析句子结构可知，show是非谓语动词，该空后内容是前句产生的意料之中、自然而然的结果，show用现在分词作结果状语。故填showing。【69题详解】,考查不定冠词。句意：在煤炭生产大省山西，燃烧粗煤取暖曾经是空气污染的主要来源。泛指“一个主要煤炭生产大省”，major以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。【70题详解】考查名词。句意：在煤炭生产大省山西，燃烧粗煤取暖曾经是空气污染的主要来源。amainsourceofair______5______(pollute)名词所有格结构，用名词pollution，airpollution(空气污染)。故填pollution。【71题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：自2017年以来，它发起了一场用清洁燃料替代粗煤供暖的运动。固定搭配replace…with…(用……取代……)。故填with。【72题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：截至2019年底，山西超过38%的供热企业采用了效率更高、排放更低的先进设备，而2017年底这一比例为25.5%。结合higherefficiency，有比较含义，用形容词比较级lower(更低的)作定语，修饰名词emission。故填lower。【73题详解】考查过去分词。句意：截至2019年底，山西超过38%的供热企业采用了效率更高、排放更低的先进设备，而2017年底这一比例为25.5%。该空为非谓语动词作状语，固定搭配becomparedwith(与……相比)，用过去分词compared。故填compared。【74题详解】考查固定句型。句意：据信，到今年年底，这个数字可以达到50%，这是政府的目标。讲述现在的一种情况，时态用一般现在时，固定句型Itisbelievedthat…(据信)。故填isbelieved。【75题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：据信，到今年年底，这个数字可以达到50%，这是政府的目标。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是50percent，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。第五节书面表达(满分25分)76.2023年6月5日是第50个世界环境日(WorldEnvironmentDay)，口号是“减塑捡塑”(BeatPlasticPollution)，请以学生会的名义写一封倡议书，鼓励大家减少使用塑料制品和保护环境。内容包括：1.倡议的目的；2.塑料污染的现状；3.减塑的方法。字数：100字左右Dearfellowstudents,______________________________________________________________,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union【答案】DearfellowstudentsThe50thworldenvironmentdayurgestheworldtobeatplasticpollutionwhichisachallengingenvironmentalissue.Iamheretocalloneveryonetoreducetheuseofplastic.Millionsoftonsofplasticproductsaremanufacturedanddisposedannually,withonlyasmallquantityrecycled.Worsestill,plasticendsupinriversandoceansandentershumanbodythroughwaterandfood,damagingourhealth.Everyonecantakestepstohelpout.Startbyreplacingsingle-useplasticswithreusableoptions.Moreover,itissuggestedthatweavoidbuyingproductswithplasticpackaging.Anditishightimethatwerecycledtheseproductsinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Let’stakeactiontoridtheworldofplasticandimproveourenvironment.Students’Union【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。2023年6月5日是第50个世界环境日(WorldEnvironmentDay)，口号是“减塑捡塑”(BeatPlasticPollution)，要求考生以学生会的名义写一封倡议书鼓励大家减少使用塑料制品和保护环境。【详解】1.词汇积累问题：issue→problem号召某人做某事：callonsb.todosth.→appealtosb.todosth.更糟糕的是：worsestill→what'sworse采取措施：takesteps→takeaction/measures2.句型拓展简单句变复合句原句：Millionsoftonsofplasticproductsaremanufacturedanddisposedannually,withonlyasmallquantityrecycled.,拓展句：Millionsoftonsofplasticproductsaremanufacturedanddisposedannually,onlyasmallquantityofwhichisrecycled.【点睛】[高分句型1]The50thworldenvironmentdayurgestheworldtobeatplasticpollutionwhichisachallengingenvironmentalissue.（运用了which引导的定语从句）[高分句型2]Moreover,itissuggestedthatweavoidbuyingproductswithplasticpackaging.（运用了虚拟语气，it形式主语，that引导主语从句）[高分句型3]Anditishightimethatwerecycledtheseproductsinsteadofthrowingthemaway.（运用了虚拟语气和动名词作宾语）成都外国语学校2022-2023学年度下期期末考试高一英语试卷(听力)第一节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Repairmanandcustomer.2.Whenwillthewomanhaveherbreakfast?A.At6:40.B.At6:55.C.At7:20.3.HowmuchisJack’snewjacket?A.$100.B.$130.C.$140.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.5.Whydoesthemanwanttolookattheinformationboard?A.Tofindthewoodenhouse.B.Toknowsomesafetyrules.C.Togetthewaytothebeach.第二节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6-7题。6.Whatarethekidsdoing?A.Puttingupaposter.B.Cleaninguptheroad.C.Emptyingthetrashcan7.Whatisthemanlike?A.Careless.B.Helpful.C.Confident.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?,A.Watchafilm.B.Enjoyaconcert.C.Seeaplay.9.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At6:30B.At7:00.C.At7:30.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Tourguideandtourist.C.Teacherandstudent.11.Howlongwilltheartexhibitionlast?A.2days.B.4days.C.5days.12.Whatwillbefreeofcharge?A.Foodanddrinks.B.Exhibitiontickets.C.Bustickets.听第9段材科，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Eatingameal.B.Cookingameal.C.Havinganinterview.14.Howlonghasthemanbeencooking?A.Onlyrecently.B.Sincehewasakid.C.Sincehewastwentyyearsold.15.Whydoesthemanmentionriceandnoodles?A.Togiveanexample.B.Tonamehisfavoritefood.C.Toshowhisbestcooking.16.Whatisthemostimportantforcookingaccordingtotheman?A.Richflavors.B.Freshnessoffood.C.Differentstylesofcooking.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowtallistheBurjKhalifa?A.304meterstall.B.828meterstall.C.162meterstall.18.WhenwastheBurjKhalifaofficiallyopened?A.In2004.B.In2009.C.In2010.19.WhodesignedtheBurjKhalifa?A.BillBaker.B.AdrianSmith.C.Armani.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Takeabreak.B.Gotoanotherscenicspot.C.VisittheinsideoftheBurjKhalifa.第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据你所听到的内容判断以下句子是否正确，正确的请选A，错误的请选B。本段独白读两遍。21.Thespeakersharedherexperienceofjoininganorganizationwhenshewasincollege.22.ThespeakerdecidedtoleavethecollegebecauseshecameacrossAmericanCoreonline.,23.ThespeakerworkedonseveralprojectsinSouthCarolinaandFloridainhislastschoolyear.24.Thespeakerthoughtofhisworkingexperienceswerepersonallyrewarding.25.Afterworkingwiththekids,thespeakerdecidedtobeateacherinGermany.第四节根据听到的内容完成填空，此段内容读两遍。(共15小题;每题2分，满分30分)PassageAAreaderwroteintosaythatshewasfeelingleftoutatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn’taround.Here’souradvicetoher,andtoallkidswhofeel26sometimes.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkingaboutwhichkidsyou’dliketoplaywithatbreak.Lookfor27tosayhitothem,smileandbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingwithorexpressyour28tothem,invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?”atlunchtime.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeeling29,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusually30goodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Bekind,befriendly,share,saynicethings,offertohelp,andprettysoonyou’llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.PassageBThissummerItookpartinareallyinterestingproject.It’scalledOne-DayClean-upandits31istocleartherubbishintheworld’snaturalenvironments.Iheardaboutitsworkfrommyneighborswho32takepartsomeyearsago.Ithoughtitwouldbefunand33acoupleofmycousinstocomealongwithme.Butitwouldn’tmatterifyoutookpartonyourown.You’dsoon34otherpeoplethere.Mostofthepeopletherewere35.Wewereavery36group.OverhalfofthepeopletherewerefromAustralia,likeme,buttherewerealsopeoplefromChina,ThailandandtheUSA.Mostteamswereworkingonthesouthcoastofthecountry,butminewasworkingontheeast.Wehadto37alltherubbishthatwecouldfindattheseaside.Ithasallmademerealizehowimportantitisforeveryoneto38theenvironment.I’m39nowtogetmyfamilytorecycleasmuchaspossible.It’ll40itifwecanmakeourseassaferforallthosebeautifulseaanimals.So,ifyou’dliketojoinmeinthisprojectnextyear,it’llbeonJanuary11th.Thefocusonthatdaywillbeongettingrubbishoutofrivers.There’llbeadaylaterintheyearoncleaningupwoodlands.听力1-5ABBCB6-10ABCAC11-15BACBA16-20BBCBC21-25ABAAB26.lonely27.chances28.appreciation29.shy30.pretty31.aim32.usedto33.persuaded34.makefriendswith35.teenagers36.international37.pickup38.beawareof39.determined40.beworth