浙江省强基联盟2022-2023学年高一英语下学期5月月考试题（Word版附解析）

2022学年第二学期浙江强基联盟高一5月统测英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Asportgame.B.Amovieticket.C.ATVprogram.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thisissoexciting!Ican’tbelieveLakerslostthegame!Thiscrowdisgoingwild.ThisissomuchbetterthanwatchingitonTV!M:Itoldyou!Andwegotticketsfortheentireseason!2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whomighthavemadeamistakeaboutthecup?A.Cathy.B.Mom.C.Dad.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Who’sbeenusingmycup?W:Notme,Dad.Iusetheblueoneeverymorning,andMomusesthegreenone.M:Iknewit!Cathy!Yoursisred,notblue! 3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inadepartmentstore.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’dliketocheckout.IliveinRoom608.Istayedintheroomfortwodays,andaskedforroomserviceonce.Theysentmesomefoodanddrinks.W:OK.Letmesee.It’s$458intotal.Howwouldyouliketopayforit?Incashorbycreditcard?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisroommate?A.Tidy.B.Dishonest.C.Undependable.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Sohowisyournewroommate?M:Well,heisjustnotveryreliable.Hedoesn’tpaytheroomrentontime,andseldomcleanstheroom.Aboveall,healwaysleavesthedoorunlocked.W:Oh,thatmustdriveyoucrazy!M:Yeah.I’mthinkingaboutmovingout.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdiscountdoesthewomangetforthenewshoes?A.30%.B.63%.C.70%.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Youknowwhat?Theshoestoreweoftenvisitedisgivingadiscounttoday.M:So,didyoubuyanynewshoes?W:Yeah!Look!Thispaircost90dollarsnormally,butIpaidonly63dollarstoday.M:Wow!That’sarealbargain.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhathappenedtoMrs.Hilllastweekend?A.Shelostherdirection.B.Shewasbadlyinjured.C.Herphonewasstolen.7.WhofoundMrs.Hill?A.Herhusband.B.Herbestfriend.C.Ahiker.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Tom,didyouhearaboutMrs.Hill,whowentmissinglastweekend?M:Yeah,shewaswalkingherdogsintheforest,anddidn’tcomeback.Didshegetlost?W:No.Sheoftengoesthereandknowstheforestwell.Shefelldownahillandbrokeherlegandherphone.Sheisinthehospitalrightnow.M:Wow.Howdidshesurvivesolong?W:Hertwodogssleptbesidehertokeepherwarm.M:Thatisamazing.Iguessthat’swhypeoplesaydogsare“man’sbestfriend”.W:YeahAhikerdiscoveredherafterheheardthedogsbarking.M:Look!IthinkthatisherhusbandonTVrightnow.Turnupthevolume.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whyisthewomangettingaticket?A.Shedidn’tpayforparking.B.Sheparkedinthewrongplace.C.Sheenteredaparkwithoutaticket.9.Whatexcusedoesthewomanmake?A.Shewasinahurry.B.Shedidn’tseethesign.C.Shedidn’tknowtherules.10.Howdoesthemansound?A.Angry.B.Helpful.C.Strict.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:No,no,no!Officer,Iwasonlyinthestoreforaminute.Pleasedon’tgivemeaparkingticket! M:I’msorry,ma’am,butyou’renotsupposedtoparkhere.Thissignsaysnoparkingisallowedalongtheroad.W:ButIhaveatightscheduleandIhavetohurrysomewhere!Please,officer!M:Don’tworry,ma’am.Thiswillonlytakeaminute.Maybenexttimeyouwillremembertherules.W:IpromiseIwill.Itwillneverhappenagain.I…M:Hereyouare,ma’am.Youcanpaythisatyourlocaltrafficpolicestation.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdidthewomandoafterreceivingatextmessage?A.Shesentamessageback.B.Shevisitedherbank’swebsite.C.Shecheckeditwithherbankmanager.12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Bankservice.B.Textcheat.C.Websitesafety.13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutsurfingwebsitesonline?A.Scared.B.Upset.C.Safe.【答案】11.C12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Ijustreceivedatextmessageonmycellphone.Itaskedmetovisitmybank’swebsite.M:Diditgiveanyreason?W:ItsaidmyaccountwouldbedisabledifIdidn’tdothat.M:Watchout!Itcouldbecheatingyou.W:Yeah.SoIreportedittomybankmanagerandhetoldmenottobelieveit.Butwhosentthosemessages?M:Ihavenoidea.ButI’veheardmanypeoplesayingthey’vereceivedsuchmessages.Iguessthoseguysareorganized.W:Whydidtheydothis?M:Tostealpersonalinformationandmakemoney.Theycouldgetyouraccountnumber,creditcardnumber,orevenyourpasswordifyouvisitacertainwebsitewithyourcellphone.W:That’ssoscary.M:Butdon’tworry.Mostwebsiteshaveprotectionmeasureslikefirewallsandsodoesyourcellphone.Soit’sprettysafetologonthere.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14.HowdoesthemansayabouthisownspokenEnglish?A.Veryfluent.B.Veryweak.C.Notimpressive.15.Whatattractedthemanmostaboutthejoboffer?A.Theregularpayrise.B.Thepaidvacations.C.Thechancesofpromotion.16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Momandson.C.Friends.【答案】14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Howdidyourinterviewgo?M:Igotthejob!Ididit!W:Congratulations!Tellmeaboutit.M:Well,atfirstIwasalittlenervous.ButafterIansweredafewquestionsIbegantofeelcomfortable.TheneverythingwentasI’dexpected.W:DidtheytalktoyouinEnglish?M:Yes,butIhadnoproblemswiththat.Theydidn’texpectmyEnglishtobesofluent.Theywerealsoverysatisfiedwithmyworkexperience.ItriedeverymeanstoconvincethemthatIwastherightpersonfortheposition.Ithinktheywereimpressed.W:Didyoutalkaboutyourpayandotherbenefits?M:Sure.Thestartingsalaryisgood.Therewillalsobearegularpayriseeachyear.Whatimpressedmemostisthattherearetwopaidvacationseachyear.W:That’sawonderfuloffer.Whataboutthechancesforpromotion?M:Therewillbealot.It’lldependonhowIdothere.W:I’msureyou’lldogreat.M:Thanks.You’realwaysveryencouraging.W:Whatarefriendsfor?I’mreallyproudofyou.Comeon.Let’sgoforadrinktocelebrate.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhenwasEasterIslandfirstfound?A.In1100.B.In1722.C.In1987.18.Whatcausedthebigfallofthepopulationontheisland? A.War.B.Disease.C.Earthquakes.19.Howmanystatuesareontheisland?A.887.B.788.C.700.20.Whathasbeenprovedaboutthestonestatues?A.Theywerefromanotherplanet.B.Theyarethebiggeststonestatuesintheworld.C.Theywerebuiltbyancientpeopleandmovedhere.【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】EasterIslandisanislandinthesoutheasternPacificOcean,3,500kmoffthecoastofSouthAmerica.AEuropeanexplorerdiscovereditonEasterSundayonApril5th,1722.Ithasalsobeencalled“TheBellyButtonoftheWorld”,becausetherearenootherislandsnearit.Theearliestpeoplelivedtherefrom700to1100.Overthenext800years,itdevelopedintoacomplexsociety.Thepeoplelivedwithoutwar,untilsicknesskilledmostofthepopulation.Themostinterestingthingabouttheislandisthe887stonestatuesthatarefoundthere.Thestatueslooklikehugefaces,withbignosesandlips.Mostofthesestonestatuesarefourmeterstall,butthebiggestoneistenmeterstall.Somecouldhavebeentwenty-onemetershigh,buttheyweredestroyedinearthquakes.Until1987,manypeoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforancientpeopletomovetheheavystones.Somepeoplesaidvisitorsfromanotherplanetbroughtthemthere.ThesecretofEasterIslandhadfinallybeensolvedwhensomepeopleprovedtheheavystonescouldbemovedwithsimpleequipment.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThemysteriousworldiswhereyoucanexploreunknownandmostinterestingfactsaboutlivingplanet,universeandlifestyleofpeople.Wetriedourbesttocoverallpossibleinformationaboutaparticularsubjectwithinthepostsonoursiteonline.Herearesometopunmissablefestivalsintheworld.RioCarnival,BrazilItisafive-dayfestivalwhichtakesplacefortydaysbeforeEaster.RiodeJaneirohasearneditstitleastheCarnivalcapitaloftheworldwithitsfamoussambadancing,colorfuleye-catchingcostumesandlivemusic.HoliFestival,IndiaHoliisaHinduspringfestival,alsoknownasthe“festivalofcolors”.Itisasignofthevictoryofgoodover evil,theendofwinter,andthearrivalofspring.Startingwithanighttimebonfirewherepeoplegather,singanddance,Holiiscelebratedthenextdaybypeoplethrowingcoloredpowderandwaterateachother.St.Patrick’sDay,IrelandHeldonMarch17everyyear,itisacelebrationtomarkthedeathofIreland’spatronsaint(守护神)SaintPatrick.Since1996,anentirefestivalofparades,fireworksaswellasfoodanddrinkshassurroundedthecelebration.Enjoytraditionalsonganddance,watchmusicalstreettheatershowsandgetdecoratedinallgreenasyoucelebrateIrishheritageandculture.BurningManFestival,UnitedStatesAsaweek-longeventattheendofAugustintheBlackRockDesertofNevada,itattractstensofthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldeachyear.TicketstoBurningManarenotcheap.Butonceyou’rethere,youwillsurelyhaveanunforgettableexperience.ThemaineventisburningagiantwoodenstatueonSaturdaynight,followedbyabigdancepartythatlastsallnightlong.21.Whichfestivallaststhelongestincelebration?A.RioCarnival.B.HoliFestival.C.St.Patrick’sDay.D.BurningManFestival.22.Whatdothefestivalshaveincommon?A.Thereisnoneedtobuytickets.B.Peoplearealldressedintraditionalclothes.C.Danceisagenerallyacceptedwaytocelebrate.D.Theycenteronspecifictraditionsofareligion.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Anewspaper.C.Awebsite.D.Atravelbrochure.【答案】21.D22.C23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍Themysteriousworld“神秘世界”网站推荐的四个不可错过的节日。21题详解】细节理解题。根据RioCarnival,Brazil部分中的“Itisafive-dayfestivalwhichtakesplacefortydaysbeforeEaster.(这是一个为期五天的节日，在复活节前40天举行)”，HoliFestival,India部分中的“Startingwithanighttimebonfirewherepeoplegather,singanddance,Holiiscelebratedthenextdaybypeoplethrowingcolored powderandwaterateachother.(从人们聚集、唱歌和跳舞的夜间篝火开始，第二天人们互相投掷彩色粉末和水来庆祝胡里节)”，St.Patrick’sDay,Ireland部分中的“HeldonMarch17everyyear,itisacelebrationtomarkthedeathofIreland’spatronsaint(守护神)SaintPatrick.(每年的3月17日，这是纪念爱尔兰守护神圣帕特里克去世的庆祝活动)”和BurningManFestival,UnitedStates部分中的“Asaweek-longeventattheendofAugustintheBlackRockDesertofNevada,itattractstensofthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldeachyear.(每年8月底在内华达州黑岩沙漠举行的为期一周的活动吸引了来自世界各地的成千上万的人)”可知，庆祝时间最长的节日是BurningManFestival。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据RioCarnival,Brazil部分中的“RiodeJaneirohasearneditstitleastheCarnivalcapitaloftheworldwithitsfamoussambadancing,colorfuleye-catchingcostumesandlivemusic.(里约热内卢以其著名的桑巴舞、色彩鲜艳、引人注目的服装和现场音乐赢得了“世界狂欢节之都”的称号)”，HoliFestival,India部分中的“Startingwithanighttimebonfirewherepeoplegather,singanddance,Holiiscelebratedthenextdaybypeoplethrowingcoloredpowderandwaterateachother.(从人们聚集、唱歌和跳舞的夜间篝火开始，第二天人们互相投掷彩色粉末和水来庆祝胡里节)”，St.Patrick’sDay,Ireland部分中的“Enjoytraditionalsonganddance,watchmusicalstreettheatershowsandgetdecoratedinallgreenasyoucelebrateIrishheritageandculture.(欣赏传统歌舞，观看街头音乐剧表演，在庆祝爱尔兰传统和文化的同时，把自己装扮成绿色)”和BurningManFestival,UnitedStates部分中的“ThemaineventisburningagiantwoodenstatueonSaturdaynight,followedbyabigdancepartythatlastsallnightlong.(星期六晚上的主要活动是焚烧一座巨大的木制雕像，然后是一场持续一整夜的大型舞会)”可知，四个节日的共同之处在于庆祝方式均涉及跳舞。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Themysteriousworldiswhereyoucanexploreunknownandmostinterestingfactsaboutlivingplanet,universeandlifestyleofpeople.Wetriedourbesttocoverallpossibleinformationaboutaparticularsubjectwithinthepostsonoursiteonline.Herearesometopunmissablefestivalsintheworld.(在Themysteriousworld，你可以探索关于地球、宇宙和人类生活方式的未知和最有趣的事实。我们尽了最大的努力，在我们网站上的帖子中涵盖所有可能的关于特定主题的信息)”可知，文章摘自Themysteriousworld。由此推知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选C。BWeseeawomanswimmingatnightinadarksea.Suddenly,sheispulledunderwater.Shesurfaces,criesinfear,thendisappearsforever.Thisistheopeningscenefromthe1975filmJaws,showingasharkattack.Itwasagreatsuccess,attractinghugeaudiencesandwinningmanyawards.Italsostrengthenedpeople’slong-heldideaofthegreatwhiteshark. Peoplehavealwaysbeenscaredofsharks,butJawsmadethingsworse.Manypeoplewhosawthefilmstartedtobelievethatsharksweredangerousanimalsthatatehumans.Somestartedfishingforsharks,killingasmanyastheycould.Atthattime,nobodycaredifsharkswerekilled,orhowmanywerekilled.After1975,thenumberoflargesharksfellquickly.Thiswasnotonlyduetofearofsharks,butalsofinning.Finningisatypeoffishingwheresharksarecaughtandtheirfins(鳍)cutofftobeusedinsharkfinsoup.Finningkillsmillionsofsharksayear.FinningwouldhaveanunexpectedeffectuponPeterBenchley,themanwhowrotethebookthefilmJawswasbasedon.In1980,Benchleycameacrossanawfulsightinanareawherefishermenwerefinning,leavingtheseafloorcoveredwithdeadsharks.Benchleysawsharksbeingkilledandthiscausedadeepchangeinhim.Hecametoseepeopleasadangertosharks,ratherthantheotherwayround.Fromthatdayon,hefoughttoprotectsharks.Headmittedthathisbookwaswrongaboutsharks’behavior.“Sharksdon’ttargethumans,”hesaid.Fortunately,noteveryonewhowatchedthefilmJawsbecameafraidofsharks—somebecameinterestedinunderstandingthem.Today,aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfromextinction.24.ThepassagebeginswithasceneofthefilmJawsto________.A.introducethetopicofsharksB.showthesuccessofthefilmC.describehowevilthesharkisD.attractpeopletowatchthefilm25.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Sharkswerebelievedtobeendangeredanimals.B.Sharkswouldn’thavebeenkilledwithoutthefilmJaws.C.Peoplehadnoideahowscarysharkswereifnotforthefilm.D.Misunderstandingtowardssharkswasdeepenedduetothefilm.26.WhatinfluencedidfinninghaveonPeterBenchley?A.Hebecamemoreinterestedinsharkmovies.B.Henolongersawsharksasathreattohumans.C.Hedecidedtoprotectsharksbyrewritinghisbook.D.Headmittedbeingresponsibleforthedeathsofsharks.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofsharkprotection?A.Hopeful.B.Unsure.C.Mixed.D.Unconcerned.【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.A【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过对经典电影《大白鲨》场景的描写引入关于鲨鱼保护的话题。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thisistheopeningscenefromthe1975filmJaws,showingasharkattack.Itwasagreatsuccess,attractinghugeaudiencesandwinningmanyawards.Italsostrengthenedpeople’slong-heldideaofthegreatwhiteshark.(这是1975年电影《大白鲨》的开场，展示了一次鲨鱼袭击。这是一个巨大的成功，吸引了大量的观众，赢得了许多奖项。它也加强了人们长期以来对大白鲨的看法)”及下文内容可推知，本文通过对电影画面的描写来引入关于鲨鱼的话题。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Peoplehavealwaysbeenscaredofsharks,butJawsmadethingsworse.Manypeoplewhosawthefilmstartedtobelievethatsharksweredangerousanimalsthatatehumans.Somestartedfishingforsharks,killingasmanyastheycould.(人们一直都很害怕鲨鱼，但《大白鲨》让事情变得更糟。许多看了这部电影的人开始相信鲨鱼是吃人的危险动物。一些人开始捕捞鲨鱼，尽可能多地捕杀)”及第四段中的“Headmittedthathisbookwaswrongaboutsharks’behavior.“Sharksdon’ttargethumans,”hesaid.(他承认他的书对鲨鱼行为的看法是错误的。“鲨鱼不会以人类为目标，”他说)”可推知，这部电影加深了人们对鲨鱼的误解。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In1980,Benchleycameacrossanawfulsightinanareawherefishermenwerefinning,leavingtheseafloorcoveredwithdeadsharks.Benchleysawsharksbeingkilledandthiscausedadeepchangeinhim.Hecametoseepeopleasadangertosharks,ratherthantheotherwayround.Fromthatdayon,hefoughttoprotectsharks.(1980年，本奇利在一个地区看到了一个可怕的景象，渔民们正在那里割鳍，海床上到处都是死鲨鱼。本奇利看到鲨鱼被捕杀，这使他发生了深刻的变化。他开始将人类视为鲨鱼的危险，而不是反过来。从那天起，他为保护鲨鱼而战)”可知，鲨鱼被杀的场面对Peter的影响是巨大的，他开始保护鲨鱼，不再认为鲨鱼是对人类的威胁。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fortunately,noteveryonewhowatchedthefilmJawsbecameafraidofsharks—somebecameinterestedinunderstandingthem.Today,aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfromextinction.(幸运的是，并不是每个看过《大白鲨》的人都害怕鲨鱼——有些人开始对了解鲨鱼感兴趣。今天，随着我们对鲨鱼了解的越来越多，越来越多的人想要保护它们免于灭绝)”可推知，作者对于鲨鱼的保护是充满希望的。故选A。CTostreamornottostream?Thatisaquestionfacingbothmusiclistenersandmusicians. TaylorSwiftmadenewsrecentlybypullinghermusicoffSpotify,theworld’sbiggeststreamingmusicserviceandturnedtoiTunesdownloadingandstoresforsales.BackinJuly,Swiftsweptthepopmusicindustrybysellingalmost1.3millioncopiesofheralbum,1989initsfirstweek.InanarticleSwiftwrote,“Themusicindustryisnotdying...it’sjustcomingalive.”Hercheerfulattitudesurelycomesfromherownuniqueposition.Sofarthisyear,Swifthasmade$64million,accordingtoForbes.She’llmakeplentymorebybringinginabout70centsforeachdollarpaidtodownloadhermusic.Itismuchmorethantheroyalty(版税)ratepaidoutbySpotifyofbetween$0.006and$0.0084persongstream.AccordingtotheRecordingIndustryAssociationofAmerica(RIAA),moneyfromstreamingonYouTube,PandoraandSpotifyhashelpedbringinmoremoney.ButthesmallamountSpotifypaystomusiciansstillcausedmanyofthemtowithholdsomeoralloftheirmusicfromtheservice,likeartistsfromBeyoncétoTheBeatles.Yetforbandsstrugglingtogetby,strugglingeventobeheard,keepingtheirmusicoffstreamingservicesisnotsoeasy.Suchbandsneedtogettheirmusicoutanywaytheycan,andifthey’regoingtomakemoney,theyneedtomaketheirmusiceasilyaccessibletolisteners.Tostreamornottostreamisadifficultchoiceforfans,too.Thestreamingmodelputsownership(所有权)ofthemusicinthehandsofthemusicindustry.Ratherthanlettingyouownyourcollection,themusicbusinessismovingtowardamodelsimilartoon-demandcableTV.Everysongwrittenisavailableonlinewheneverandwhereveryou’dliketohear,buttheproblemisthatyou,theuser,needtopayoverandoveragaineachtimeyoustreamit.28.WhydidTaylorSwiftsay“musicindustryiscomingalive”?A.Becauseshegotauniquepositioninmusicindustry.B.Becausehernewalbummadeagreatofflinesuccess.C.Becausethebirthofstreamingbringsgreatchancestomusic.D.BecauseSpotifybecomestheworld’sbiggeststreamingmusicservice.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“withhold”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Keepback.B.Pickout.C.Holdonto.D.Putaway.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TaylorSwiftpromotesfreemusicstreaming.B.Streamingputsownershipofmusicinthehandsoffans.CSomebandsstilldependonstreamingforchancestobeheard. D.Fanscanownmusicwithaonce-for-allpayonstreamingplatforms.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?A.TheMusicIndustryIsComingAliveB.StreamingLeavesMusiciansandFansinaDilemmaC.ToPayorNottoPay:aToughChoiceforMusicFansD.TheRiseofStreaming:aThreatorOpportunityfortheMusicIndustry【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了流媒体音乐平台给音乐人和粉丝造成的两难困境。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“BackinJuly,Swiftsweptthepopmusicindustrybysellingalmost1.3millioncopiesofheralbum,1989initsfirstweek.InanarticleSwiftwrote,“Themusicindustryisnotdying...it’sjustcomingalive.”(今年7月，斯威夫特的专辑《1989》在发行的第一周就卖出了近130万张，席卷了流行音乐界。斯威夫特在一篇文章中写道：“音乐产业并没有消亡……它正在复苏。”)”和第三段中的“Sofarthisyear,Swifthasmade$64million,accordingtoForbes.(据《福布斯》报道，今年到目前为止，斯威夫特已经赚了6400万美元)”可推知，泰勒·斯威夫特说“音乐产业正在复苏”，因为她的新专辑在线下取得了巨大的成功。故选B。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“AccordingtotheRecordingIndustryAssociationofAmerica(RIAA),moneyfromstreamingonYouTube,PandoraandSpotifyhashelpedbringinmoremoney.ButthesmallamountSpotifypaystomusiciansstillcausedmanyofthem(据美国唱片业协会(RIAA)称，YouTube、Pandora和Spotify等流媒体平台带来的收入帮助唱片公司赚到了更多的钱。但Spotify支付给音乐人的金额很小，仍导致许多人)”及常识可知，由于Spotify付给音乐人的钱太少，导致很多音乐人拒绝把他们全部或部分作品提供给流媒体平台。由此可知，划线词withhold与keepback(留下，不给)意思接近。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Yetforbandsstrugglingtogetby,strugglingeventobeheard,keepingtheirmusicoffstreamingservicesisnotsoeasy.Suchbandsneedtogettheirmusicoutanywaytheycan,andifthey’regoingtomakemoney,theyneedtomaketheirmusiceasilyaccessibletolisteners.(然而，对于那些勉强度日、甚至勉强被人听到的乐队来说，让他们的音乐远离流媒体服务并非易事。这样的乐队需要尽可能地把他们的音乐传播出去，如果他们想赚钱，他们需要让他们的音乐容易被听众所接受)”可推知，一些乐队仍然依靠流媒体来获得自己的歌曲被人们听到的机会。故选C。 【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tostreamornottostream?Thatisaquestionfacingbothmusiclistenersandmusicians.(要不要流式传输？这是音乐听众和音乐家都面临的一个问题)”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了音乐流媒体平台给音乐人和粉丝造成的两难境地。由此可知，B.StreamingLeavesMusiciansandFansinaDilemma(流媒体让音乐人和粉丝陷入两难境地)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。DHaveyoureverimaginedarobotdoinghomeworkforyou?ThishasbecomearealityduetothecomingofChatGPT.ButteachersatUKuniversitieshavebeenaskedtorethinkaboutthewaytoassess(评价)theircoursesbecausestudentsarealreadyusingapowerfulnewAItoolcapableofproducinghigh-qualityessays(论文).ChatGPT,thelatestchatrobot,hasonlybeenpubliclyavailableforweeks,buthasalreadycausedconcernsaboutthepossibilityofacademic(学术的)dishonestyandquestionsabouttheacceptabilityoftheessayasafutureformofassessment.Workinggroupshavebeensetupinuniversitydepartmentstomeetthischallenge.Expertsadmitfeelingbothexcitedandalarmed.DrThomasLancaster,acomputerscientistworkingatImperialCollegeLondon,bestknownforhisresearchintoacademichonesty,saidChatGPTwasinmanywaysagamechanger.Heexplains,“It’scertainlyamajorturningpointineducationwhereuniversitieshavetomakebigchanges.Theyhavetoadaptsoonerratherthanlater.”TherearesignsofAustralianuniversitiestohaveareturntogreateruseofin-personexamstotrytoprotectthefairnessofassessment.Lancastersaid,however,atotalreturntoexamswasnottheanswer,suggestinginsteadtheuseofgivingaformaltalktoenablestudentstoshowtheirunderstandingofasubject.MichaelWebb,directoroftechnologyandanalyticsatJisc,whichprovidesnetworkandITservicestohighereducation,agreed.Hesaid,“Theimmediatereactionmightbetoavoidthesetoolsinordertostopstudentscheating,butthat’snotadvisable.Weshouldnotsimplyregardthemasspellingorgrammarcheckers,buttechnologythatcanmakeeveryone’slifeeasier.”“Wedon’tneedtogobacktoin-personexams:Thisisagreatopportunityfortheschoolstoexplorenewassessmentmethodsthatmeasurelearnersoncriticalthinking,problem-solvingandreasoningskillsratherthanessay-writingabilities.”32.WhydotheUKteachershavetorethinkaboutthewayofassessment?A.Becausetheirstudentsfailinproducingqualityessays.B.BecauseChatGPTdoesn’tdowellinacademicassessment.C.Becauseessayswillnotbeacceptedasafutureformofassessment.D.BecauseChatGPTincreasesthepossibilityofacademicdishonesty. 33.WhatisthesuggestiongivenbyDrThomasLancaster?A.ChangingthewayChatGPTworks.B.Testingstudentswithspokenreports.C.Doingresearchonacademichonesty.D.Returningtopreviousin-personexams.34.WhatcanweinferaboutMichaelWebbfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.HeisconcernedaboutthewaystudentsuseChatGPT.B.HeadvisesstudentsnottouseChatGPTinwritingessays.CHeisimpressedwithChatGPT’sgrammarcheckingfunction.D.Heexpectsschoolstoexplorebetterwaystoassessstudentsfully.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AbigadvanceinAItechnology.B.Aproblemfacingcollegeeducators.C.AchallengetoacademicassessmentfromChatGPT.D.ChatGPTasaneffectivetoolforacademicassessment.【答案】32.D33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。ChatGPT可以代写高质量的论文，它的出现引起了人们对于学术不端的担忧以及继续将论文作为学业评估方式的质疑。为了应对这一挑战，各大学已经成立了工作小组。本文例举了部分专家对于应对挑战的看法。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Haveyoureverimaginedarobotdoinghomeworkforyou?ThishasbecomearealityduetothecomingofChatGPT.ButteachersatUKuniversitieshavebeenaskedtorethinkaboutthewaytoassess(评价)theircoursesbecausestudentsarealreadyusingapowerfulnewAItoolcapableofproducinghigh-qualityessays(论文).(你想象过机器人帮你做作业吗？由于ChatGPT的出现，这已经成为现实。但英国大学的老师们被要求重新考虑评估课程的方式，因为学生们已经在使用一种能够写出高质量论文的强大的新人工智能工具)”可知，英国教师必须重新考虑评估的方式，因为ChatGPT增加了学术不诚实的可能性。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Lancastersaid,however,atotalreturntoexamswasnottheanswer,suggestinginsteadtheuseofgivingaformaltalktoenablestudentstoshowtheirunderstandingofasubject.( 然而，兰开斯特说，完全回归考试并不是解决问题的办法，他建议通过正式的演讲来让学生展示他们对某一学科的理解)”可知，托马斯·兰开斯特博士的建议是用口头报告来测试学生。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后两段中的“Theimmediatereactionmightbetoavoidthesetoolsinordertostopstudentscheating,butthat’snotadvisable.Weshouldnotsimplyregardthemasspellingorgrammarcheckers,buttechnologythatcanmakeeveryone’slifeeasier.(为了阻止学生作弊，人们的第一反应可能是避免使用这些工具，但这是不可取的。我们不应该简单地将它们视为拼写或语法检查器，而是可以让每个人的生活更轻松的技术)”及“Wedon’tneedtogobacktoin-personexams:Thisisagreatopportunityfortheschoolstoexplorenewassessmentmethodsthatmeasurelearnersoncriticalthinking,problem-solvingandreasoningskillsratherthanessay-writingabilities.(我们不需要回到面对面的考试：这是一个很好的机会，让学校探索新的评估方法，衡量学生的批判性思维，解决问题和推理能力，而不是论文写作能力)”可推知，MichaelWebb希望学校探索更好的方法来全面评估学生。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一、二段可知，ChatGPT的出现使论文作为学业评估方式的可行性受到了质疑，为了应对这一挑战，各大学成立了工作小组。由此可知，文章主要内容是ChatGPT对学业评估方式提出了重大挑战。B选项具有一定的干扰性，但problem涉及范围太大，没能精准定位全文的高频词ChatGPT，针对性不强。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Appsplaytricksonyoutoturnanactivityintoahabit.It’snotnecessarilyabadthingtoencouragehealthybehaviorssuchasexercisingwiththehelpofappsorplayingwordgames.___36___Here’showtorecognizewhenyourtechhabitmightbeanunwelcomeaddiction,andpracticalstepsforyoutotakebackcontrol.Doacost-benefitanalysis(分析).It’shardtobemindfulofwhyyoustartahabitordowhatyoudo.___37___Apromiseofarewardforexercisingmorewithanappcouldmotivateyouwhenyoufeellazy.Butifyou’resomotivatedbytherewardthatyouignoresignsyourbodyneedsarest,thenitmightbeanunhealthyhabit.Trickyourself.___38___Thenasmalldevicethatcutsoffyourhomeinternetconnectionat10o’clockeverynightcanbeofhelp.YoucouldhavepulledyourselfoutofbedtoturntheWi-Fibackon,butthisextraeffortmaybeenoughtobreakunwantedbedtimescrolling(刷屏). ___39___Itcanbehelpfultoplaninadvanceactivitiesthatmightbeadistraction.Ifyourteenknowshe’sallowedonehouronYouTubeat7p.m.,thenhecanrelaxwithoutwastingtimethinkingaboutwhenhe’llbeabletohaveaccesstohisfavoriteapp.Makeitajointeffort.Ifwejustleavethejobofcontrollingtechoverusetoindividualsorparents,that’scrazy.Techcompanies,schools,andgovernmentsallhavearesponsibility.Afewschoolslockupstudents’phonessotheycan’tusethemduringtheschoolday.___40___A.Makefulluseofadigitaltimer.B.Schedulesometimeespeciallyforyourhabit.C.Butevenagoodhabitcancrossthelineintooveruse.D.However,wecanrewardourselveswithsomethingwelike.E.Areyousoaddictedtoyourphonethatitisruiningyoursleepatnight?F.That’swhyyouneedconsiderwhetherahabitisbenefitingorhurtingyou.G.Governmentscanalsolimitthetimeyoungpeoplespendplayingvideogames.【答案】36.C37.F38.E39.B40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助人们改掉过度使用手机的不良习惯的几种方法。【36题详解】根据上文“Appsplaytricksonyoutoturnanactivityintoahabit.It’snotnecessarilyabadthingtoencouragehealthybehaviorssuchasexercisingwiththehelpofappsorplayingwordgames.(应用程序会欺骗你，把一项活动变成一种习惯。鼓励健康的行为，比如在应用程序的帮助下锻炼或玩文字游戏，并不一定是件坏事)”及下文“Here’showtorecognizewhenyourtechhabitmightbeanunwelcomeaddiction,andpracticalstepsforyoutotakebackcontrol.(以下是如何识别你的技术习惯可能是一种不受欢迎的上瘾，以及你收回控制权的实际步骤)”可知，有一些浏览手机的习惯是好的，但是也可能是一种不受欢迎的上瘾。由此可知，C.Butevenagoodhabitcancrossthelineintooveruse.(但即使是一个好习惯也会越界导致过度使用)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。【37题详解】根据小段标题“Doacost-benefitanalysis(分析).(做一个成本效益分析)”可知，本段主要介绍得失分析。根据上文“It’shardtobemindfulofwhyyoustartahabitordowhatyoudo.(很难意识到你为什么要养成一种习惯或做你所做的事情)”可知，F.That’swhyyouneedconsiderwhetherahabitisbenefitingorhurting you.(这就是为什么你需要考虑一个习惯是有益还是有害的原因)与上文构成因果关系，其中选项F中的benefiting和hurting对应标题中的benefit和cost，符合语境。故选F。【38题详解】根据下文“Thenasmalldevicethatcutsoffyourhomeinternetconnectionat10o’clockeverynightcanbeofhelp.(那么，一个在每晚10点切断家庭网络连接的小设备可能会有所帮助)”可知，E.Areyousoaddictedtoyourphonethatitisruiningyoursleepatnight?(你是否沉迷于手机以至于影响了你晚上的睡眠？)以问题形式引入本段话题，引起下文，符合语境。故选E。【39题详解】根据下文“Itcanbehelpfultoplaninadvanceactivitiesthatmightbeadistraction.Ifyourteenknowshe’sallowedonehouronYouTubeat7p.m.,thenhecanrelaxwithoutwastingtimethinkingaboutwhenhe’llbeabletohaveaccesstohisfavoriteapp.(提前计划可能会分散注意力的活动是有帮助的。如果你的孩子知道他可以在晚上7点上一个小时的YouTube，那么他就可以放松了，而不用浪费时间去想什么时候他可以使用他最喜欢的应用程序)”可知，本段讲述的是要计划一下时间安排。由此可知，B.Schedulesometimeespeciallyforyourhabit.(专门为你的习惯安排一些时间)适合作本段小标题，符合语境。故选B。【40题详解】根据上文“Techcompanies,schools,andgovernmentsallhavearesponsibility.Afewschoolslockupstudents’phonessotheycan’tusethemduringtheschoolday.(科技公司、学校和政府都有责任。一些学校将学生的手机锁起来，这样他们就不能在上学期间使用手机)”可知，学校和政府都应当采取相应措施，在介绍学校的措施后，应该会介绍政府的责任。由此可知，G.Governmentscanalsolimitthetimeyoungpeoplespendplayingvideogames.(政府还可以限制年轻人玩电子游戏的时间)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LuckyCandygrocerystore(杂货店)heldachallengegameforitscustomersintheneighborhood.The___41___issimple:answeramathquestion—say,what’s8×8+50?—andyou’llgetfivesecondstotakeasmuchasyoucanfromthestore,allfor___42___.ForAhmedAlwan,23,joyisasimportantasbreakfast,buthisregularcustomerssometimes___43___forboth.Sohecameupwithacleverwayto___44___hiscustomers’days.“I’vegrownupintheneighborhood,”hesays.“Iknowmostofthemdon’thavemuchmoney,andsometimestheyneed___45___.”LuckyCandyislocatedonabusystreetintheBronx,knownasafood___46___,wherepeoplearebadlyinneedofaffordable,healthyfood.Manyresidentsdependonneighborhoodshopsfortheirdaily___47___. Whenkidsgetananswerright,oneoftwothings___48___happens.Somekidsrushedforthecandyandwhocouldblamethem.Otherstakethingslikericeandpotatoes,clearlythinkingoftheir___49___athome.“Thestoreisdoingsomething_____50_____tomany,”acustomertoldInsideEdition.“Manypeopleheredon’tevenhaveanything.Achancetogetfreestufflikethismeansalot.”Alwan_____51_____thischallengegamewithhisownmonthlypay.Andhisboss,alsohisfatherAobad,doesn’t_____52_____offeringhelp,too.Asanimmigrant(移民),Aobadknowsthatinoneofthe_____53_____andmostcompetitiveplacesintheU.S.,alittlehelpgoesa(n)_____54_____way.“Thisgreatlychangedourcommunity,”saysAlwan.“They’reshowingsomuchloveandcare—they’re_____55_____atthestoreforachancetoplay.Nopushingorshouting.”41.A.caseB.solutionC.accessD.rule42.A.freeB.laughterC.funD.sale43.A.comeB.struggleC.careD.apply44.A.balanceB.brightenC.slowD.count45.A.companyB.checkC.courageD.credit46.A.marketB.desertC.chainD.island47.A.snacksB.visitsC.exercisesD.needs48.A.neverB.occasionallyC.usuallyD.seldom49.A.friendsB.childrenC.familyD.roommates50.A.interestingB.familiarC.classicalD.beneficial51.A.coversB.replacesC.endsD.directs52.A.rememberB.avoidC.mindD.risk53.A.toughestB.farthestC.richestD.dirtiest54.A.easyB.dangerousC.longD.unknown55.A.turningupB.liningupC.breakingupD.givingup【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.B45.D46.B47.D48.C49.C50.D51.A52.C53.A54.C55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了幸运糖果杂货店为附近的顾客举办了一场答题游戏，只要能回答正确，将有五秒钟的时间从商店里尽可能多地免费拿东西。这个游戏给穷困的街坊们的生活带来了一抹亮色，也让邻里间的关系更好了。【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：规则很简单：回答一个数学问题——比如说，8×8+50是多少？——你有五秒钟的时间从商店里拿走尽可能多的东西，而且都是免费的。A.case案例；B.solution解决方案；C.access准入；D.rule规则。根据下文“answeramathquestion—say,what’s8×8+50?—andyou’llgetfivesecondstotakeasmuchasyoucanfromthestore,allfor___2___.”可知，此处指游戏规则。故选D。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：规则很简单：回答一个数学问题——比如说，8×8+50是多少？——你有五秒钟的时间从商店里拿走尽可能多的东西，而且都是免费的。A.free免费；B.laughter笑声；C.fun乐趣；D.sale销售。根据下文“Achancetogetfreestufflikethismeansalot.”可知，此处指免费拿东西。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对23岁的艾哈迈德·阿尔万来说，快乐和早餐一样重要，但他的老客户有时很难做到这两点。A.come来；B.struggle努力；C.care护理；D.apply申请。根据上文“ForAhmedAlwan,23,joyisasimportantasbreakfast,but”中的but可知，他的老客户有时需要努力做到这两点，即很难做到这两点。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他想出了一个聪明的方法来照亮他的客户的日子。A.balance平衡；B.brighten照亮；C.slow减缓；D.count计数。根据上文“ForAhmedAlwan,23,joyisasimportantasbreakfast,buthisregularcustomerssometimes___3___forboth.”可知，有些客户的日子很艰难，他想到这个方法来照亮他们的日子。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他们中的大多数人没有多少钱，有时他们需要信贷。A.company公司；B.check检查；C.courage勇气；D.credit信贷。根据上文“Iknowmostofthemdon’thavemuchmoney”可知，因为没有多少钱，所以有时他们需要信贷。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运糖果店位于布朗克斯区一条繁忙的街道上，这里被称为“食物沙漠”，那里的人们迫切需要负担得起的健康食品。A.market市场；B.desert沙漠；C.chain链条；D.island岛屿。根据下文“wherepeoplearebadlyinneedofaffordable,healthyfood.”可知，那里的人们迫切需要负担得起的健康食品，所以这里称为“食物沙漠”。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多居民依靠附近的商店来满足日常需求。A.snacks零食；B.visits参观；C.exercises练习；D.needs需求。根据上文“wherepeoplearebadlyinneedofaffordable,healthyfood.”可知，此处指日常需求。故选D。 【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们得到正确答案时，通常会发生两种情况之一。A.never从不；B.occasionally偶尔；C.usually通常；D.seldom很少。根据下文“Somekidsrushedforthecandyandwhocouldblamethem.Otherstakethingslikericeandpotatoes,clearlythinkingoftheir___9___athome.”可知，此处指通常会发生的两种情况。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一些人带着米饭和土豆之类的东西，显然是想到了家里的家人。A.friends朋友；B.children儿童；C.family家人；D.roommates室友。根据上文“Otherstakethingslikericeandpotatoes”及空后“athome”可知，此处指想到家里的家人，所以拿米饭和土豆之类的东西。故选C。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这家商店正在做一些对很多人有益的事情，”一位顾客告诉InsideEdition。A.interesting有趣的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.classical经典的；D.beneficial有益的。根据上文“The___1___issimple:answeramathquestion—say,what’s8×8+50?—andyou’llgetfivesecondstotakeasmuchasyoucanfromthestore,allfor___2___.”可知，这家商店正在做一些对很多人有益的事情。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿尔万用自己的月薪支付了这场挑战赛的费用。A.covers支付；B.replaces替换；C.ends结束；D.directs指导。根据下文“withhisownmonthlypay”可知，此处指支付费用。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的老板，也是他的父亲奥巴德，也不介意提供帮助。A.remember记住；B.avoid避免；C.mind介意；D.risk冒险。根据下文“Asanimmigrant(移民),Aobadknowsthatinoneofthe____13____andmostcompetitiveplacesintheU.S.,alittlehelpgoesa(n)____14____way.”可知，阿尔万的父亲奥巴德，也不介意提供帮助。故选C。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名移民，奥巴德知道，在美国最艰难、竞争最激烈的地方之一，一点点帮助就能大有帮助。A.toughest最艰难的；B.farthest最远的；C.richest最富有的；D.dirtiest最脏的。根据下文“mostcompetitiveplacesintheU.S.,alittlehelpgoesa(n)____14____way.”可知，故选A。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名移民，奥巴德知道，在美国最艰难、竞争最激烈的地方之一，一点点帮助就能大有帮助。A.easy容易的；B.dangerous危险的；C.long长的；D.unknown未知的。固定短语goalongway“对……大有帮助”。故选C。【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们表现出了如此多的爱和关心——他们在商店里排队等待玩耍的机会。A.turningup出现；B.liningup排队；C.breakingup分手；D.givingup放弃。根据下文“Nopushingorshouting.”可知，此处指排队等待。故选B。第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eachcountryintheworldhasitsowntraditionalclothes,whichshowthe___56___(country)uniqueaesthetics(美学),philosophyandsocialvalues.InChina,theHanfu,Zhongshansuit,Tangsuit,andcheongsam(旗袍)arethefourmostdistinctivetypesoftraditionalChineseclothing,ofwhichHanfuisthe___57___(old).Hanfu___58___(date)backtothetimeofEmperorHuang___59___Leizumadeclothwithsilk.Itwasconstantlyimprovedthroughoutseveraldynasties.Adoptedandstrongly___60___(promote)bytherulingclass,theHanfubecamethenationalclothingoftheHanethnicpeopleintheHanDynasty.Variousornaments(装饰品)___61___(use)todecoratetheirHanfu.Themoredecorationstheyhad,thehighersocialstatustheyhad.Overtheyears,ithasbeenchanging___62___(satisfy)people’sneedsinChina.Italsohad___63___extremelyfar-reachinginfluenceonneighboring—Asiancountries,suchasKorea,Japan,andVietnam.Nowadays,theHanfuisseldomwornbypeopleexcept___64___specialoccasions,suchasfestivalsandwedding____65____(ceremony),orbyyounggirlswhowanttoshowoffortakephotos.【答案】56.country’s57.oldest58.dates59.when60.promoted61.wereused62.tosatisfy63.an64.on65.ceremonies【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国汉服的形成和发展历史以及影响。【56题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：世界上每个国家都有它自己传统服饰。这些传统服饰展现了该国独特的美学、哲学和社会价值。此处修饰后面名词，应用名词所有格。故填country’s。 【57题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国，汉服、中山装、唐装和旗袍是四种最具特色的中国传统服装，其中汉服是最古老的。此处指汉服是中国四种传统服饰中最古老的一种，应用形容词最高级。故填oldest。【58题详解】考查动词语态。句意：汉服可以追溯到黄帝时期，当时雷祖用丝绸织布。datebackto用一般现在时的主动语态就可以表示“追溯到”，主语是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数修饰。故填dates。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：汉服可以追溯到黄帝时期，当时雷祖用丝绸织布。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是thetimeofEmperorHuang，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汉服被统治阶级采纳并大力推广，成为汉代汉族的民族服饰。此处指“被统治阶级采用并大力宣传”，应用过去分词，作状语。故填promoted。【61题详解】考查动词语态。句意：各种各样的装饰品被用来装饰汉服。根据上文时间状语intheHanDynasty可知，句子陈述唐朝时期的做法，应用一般过去时，use与主语逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填wereused。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，它一直在不断变化以适应中国人民的需求。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填tosatisfy。【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：它还对韩国、日本和越南等亚洲邻国产生了极其深远的影响。此处泛指“一个极其深远的影响”，应用不定冠词，且extremely以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：如今，除了节日和婚礼等特殊场合，或者年轻女孩想要炫耀或拍照外，人们很少穿汉服。固定搭配onoccasions“偶尔，有时：表示在某些特定的时刻或场合”。故填on。【65题详解】考查名词复数。句意：如今，除了节日和婚礼等特殊场合，或者年轻女孩想要炫耀或拍照外，人们很少穿汉服。ceremony是可数名词，与festivals是并列成分，应用复数形式。故填ceremonies。.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 66.假如你是李华，上周你参加了学校组织的到南源村的研学活动。请你写一篇英文博客，记录此次活动，内容包括：1.研学的时间和地点；2.研学过程和你的感受；3.欢迎跟帖评论。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：研学活动studytourAnAmazingStudyTourtoNanyuanVillage______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AnAmazingStudyTourtoNanyuanVillageLastFriday,ItookpartinastudytourtoNanyuanVillageorganizedbyourschool.Weexploredthevillage’scultureandhistory,visitedalocalmuseum,andtriedtraditionalcrafts.Thehighlightofthetourwaslearningaboutthelocalfarmingtechniquesandtryingsomefreshproduce.Thevillagerswerehospitableandthescenerywasreallypicturesque.Thistourwasanexcellentopportunitytolearnaboutadifferentwayoflifeandgainadeeperappreciationofthevillage’shistory.Howdoyoufeelaboutitordidyouhaveanyamazingstudytouryourself?Postyourcommentsbelow!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周你参加了学校组织的到南源村的研学活动，要求考生写一篇英文博客，记录此次活动。【详解】1.词汇积累参与：takepartin→participatein传统的：traditional→conventional机会：opportunity→chance理解：appreciation→understanding2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句原句：LastFriday,ItookpartinastudytourtoNanyuanVillageorganizedbyourschool.拓展句：LastFriday,ItookpartinastudytourtoNanyuanVillagewhichwasorganizedbyourschool.【点睛】[高分句型1]LastFriday,ItookpartinastudytourtoNanyuanVillageorganizedbyourschool.(运用了过去分词作后置定语)[高分句型2]Thistourwasanexcellentopportunitytolearnaboutadifferentwayoflifeandgainadeeperappreciationofthevillage’shistory.(运用了动词不定式作后置定语)第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasamorninginlateAugust.Downtheshore(岸)lineofalake,myfatherwasfishingbyabankoftrees.Helikedtofish,awayfromdistractionsandnoiseandotherpeople.Hewasalsoawildlifeofficer,travelingallovertheprovincetoprotectnaturefromhumans.ButIwasstillnewtofishing.“Dad,whereshouldIstay?”Hesimplypressedhisindexfingertohislips,pointedtoashadyspotbyalargerockandshookhisheadgently.Iknewhewantedmetobequiet.Theplacewherewewerefishingwasnearaprotectedwetland.Songbirds,ducksandCanadageeseflewby,touchingdownbrieflyonthewater’ssurfacebeforetheyflappedtheirwingsandflewbackintothesky.Whitecloudspassedinfrontofthesun,blockingitswarmingraysfromtimetotime.Outofthecornerofmyeye,Icaughtsightofafewbigloons(潜鸟)gatheredtogetherneartheshoreline.Whatweretheydoingthere?Loonsusuallytravelalone,butherewerefive.Maybeitwasafamily?Oneloon,wailing(哀号),swamawayfromthegroup,towardme.“Dad?Comehere!”Mydadturnedabittowardmebutdidn’tmove,untilIurgedhimagain.“Lookatthatloon.It’sswimmingtowardus,”Isaid,pointingtowardthatstrangeloon.Justthen,theloonletoutabiglaughingsound.Itstoppedinthewaternearshore,nottenfeetawayfromus.Itwassoclosethatwecouldseeitsbeadyredeyes.Strangely,thebird’swingswereheldtightagainstitsblack-and-whitebody,itsneckwrapped(缠绕)aroundbyathinline.Fishinglinemaybe?Wasthereahook(钩子)ontheline,too?“Itneedshelp.It’stryingtogetourattention!”Withthesewords,mydadwasreadytogetintothewater.“But...Lookatitslongbeak(喙)!Itcouldeasilyhurtuswithit.”Ididn’tfollowhim.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Gogetthescissorsfromthetoolbox,”mydadwasshouting.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Takeiteasy!Thebirdwon’thurtyou!”encouragedDad.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“Gogetthescissorsfromthetoolbox,”mydadwasshouting.Iran,asquicklyaspossible,andcamebackwiththetinypairofscissorsweusedforcuttingofftheendoffishingline.IsawtheloonalreadyinDad’shands.“WhatshouldIdonext?”Iasked,daringnottogetclose.“I’llholditfirmly,andyoujustneedtocutofftheline.”Theloon’slongbeakwassoclosetomethatIfeltitmighthurtmewithitsbeakatanymoment.Iheldthescissorsoutatarm’slength,myhandsshaking.“Takeiteasy!Thebirdwon’thurtyou!”encouragedDad.Somehowhiscalmvoicegavemestrength.Itookadeepbreath,tryingtocalmdownabit.AsIapproached,theloonwassilentandstill.Carefullyandslowly,Icutoffthefishinglinefromaroundtheloon’sneck.“Now,takeoutthathook.Hurry!”AsItriedtopullthehookout,theloonstruggledinDad’shands,asifitweretryingtopullitselffree.“No!Notthatway!You’rehurtingit.”SoIhadtotryagain.AsIfinallygetthesharphookoutofitsbody,Iletoutasighofrelief.Ipattedtheloon’shead,agestureofgratitudethatithadn’tuseditsbeakasaweapon.AsIwatchedthatloonlappingitswingsandflyingbackintothesky,Icouldn’thelpbeamingasmile.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和父亲去钓鱼，一只潜鸟停在岸边的水里，离他们不到十英尺远，他们发现这只鸟的翅膀紧紧地贴在它黑白相间的身体上，脖子被一根细绳缠着，那是一条带着钩子的钓线。父亲决定下水去帮助这只潜鸟，但是作者担心它的长喙伤害到自己，所以没有跟上父亲。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“‘去工具箱里拿剪刀，’爸爸喊道。” 可知，第一段可描写父亲已经捉到了那只潜鸟，要帮助它解开缠在身上的绳子，让作者去拿剪刀，但是作者担心被啄伤，所以不敢靠近的过程。②由第二段首句内容“‘放轻松！鸟不会伤害你的！’爸爸鼓励道。”可知，第二段可描写作者在父亲的鼓励下，靠近潜鸟，和父亲一起将缠在潜鸟身上的钓线和鱼钩除掉，潜鸟又次重获自由的过程。2.续写线索：拿到剪刀——担心受伤——不敢靠近——父亲鼓励作者——鼓起勇气——剪断钓线、取出鱼钩——释放潜鸟3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）行为类①伤害：hurt/harm②取出：takeout/fetchout③尝试：try/attempt情绪类①感谢：gratitude/thankness②宽慰：relief/comfort【点睛】[高分句型1]Theloon’slongbeakwassoclosetomethatIfeltitmighthurtmewithitsbeakatanymoment.(运用了so...that句型及省略连接代词that的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Iheldthescissorsoutatarm’slength,myhandsshaking.(运用了独立主格结构)[高分句型3]AsIfinallygetthesharphookoutofitsbody,Iletoutasighofrelief.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句)