浙江省强基联盟2022-2023学年高一英语上学期实验班10月联考试卷（Word版含解析）

C.AtaTVstudio.强基联盟高一英语学科2022学年第一学期实验班10月联考试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分100分，时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcolorhairdoesthemissinggirlhave?A.Red.B.Brown.C.Black.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Haveyouseenthatgirlinaredskirtoverthere?Shelookslikethegirlwhosephotoisinthenewspaper.W:Butitissaidthatthemissinggirlhadblackhair.Herhairisbrown,I’drathersay.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyapianointhesupermarket.B.Placeanadforhisoldpiano.C.Getapianothroughthenewspaper.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Mark.Haveyousoldyouroldpianoyet?M:Ah,notyet,justpostingnoticesonbulletinboardsatacoupleofsupermarketswasn’tenough.IthinkI’llhavetoplaceanadvertisementinthelocalnewspaper. 3.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Dropmaths.B.Askhisprofessorforhelp.C.Turntothestudentgovernment.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’mhavingalotoftroublewithmathsandmyprofessorcan’tseemtoexplainitinawaythatmakessensetome.W:Youknow,thestudentgovernmentrunsatutoringservice.Iwasreadytodropchemistrybeforetheyhelpedmeout.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthegrade?A.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Confused.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thatgradeonmyphilosophypaper?Itreallytookmebysurprise.YouknowIworkhardineverything,butIneverthoughtIgetsuchahighgrade.Imean,sheactuallygavemeanA.W:Well,look,Pro.Leeisfair,soyoureallyhaveyourselftothank.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewillthespeakersprobablymeet?A.Inthelibrary.B.Atthemuseum.C.Atthedentist’s.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thebuswilltakeustothemuseum.It’sgonnaleaveatteninfrontofthelibrary.So,let’smeetonthelibrarystepsbeforeahead,OK?W:OhIthoughtItoldyou.IhaveadentistappointmentthismorningsoI’mgoingtomeetupwithyouguysdowntownatthemuseum,OK?第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howlonghaven’tthespeakersmeteachother?A.Aboutsixmonths.B.Aboutayear.C.Abouttwoyears.7.Inwhichdepartmentdoesthewomanworknow?A.TheGermandepartment.B.TheEnglishdepartment.C.TheSpanishdepartment.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Why,Connie,Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Howhaveyoubeen?W:Nottoobad,Dennis.Ithasbeenalongtime,hasn’tit?Itmustbeatleastayear.M:No.WetalkedattheLeo’sChristmaspartylastDecember.Don’tyouremember?W:That’sright.Timeflies!Christmasiscomingagain.M:Well,howareyou?StillworkingatHarvardUniversity?W:Yes,butItransferredfromtheGermanDepartmenttotheSpanishDepartment.M:Don’tyoutellmeyouspeakSpanish,too?W:Sure,I’mEnglishbutIgrewupinSpain.Youknow,GermanwaswhatIstudiedincollege.Oh,excuseme,someoneisknockingatthedoor.I’lltalktoyoulater,Dennis.M:Itwasnicetalkingtoyou,Connie.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whocalledthemantwice?A.Hisfamily.B.Hissecretary.C.Thewoman.9.Whendidthespeakersplantomeetatfirst?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.10.WhatwillthespeakersdonextMondayafternoon? A.Attendaparty.B.Pickuptheiruncle.C.Workontheircontract.【答案】8.C9.A10.C【解析】【原文】M:Mysecretarytoldmeyouhadcalledtwice.Isthereanythingimportant?W:Yes.ItlooksasifIwon’tbeabletokeeptheappointmentwemade.M:ThatwillbeonThursday,won’tit?W:No,I’msosorry.MyuncleisarrivingfromAmericathatafternoonandwe’rehavingapartyintheevening.Youknow,abigfamilyparty.M:Isee.W:ButcouldwemeetonFridayorSaturday?Orsometimenextweek?M:AfraidI’mtiedupattheweekend.And…letmejustcheck…NextMondaywouldbeallright,Ithink.W:That’sOKformetoo.M:Ohgood.Shallwesaythesametimeaswearranged?I’llshowyouaround.Wecouldhavelunchtogetherandworkoutthetermsofourcontractintheafternoon.W:Fine.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatwillthewomando?A.Godowntown.B.Takeaholiday.C.Goforabusinesstrip.12.Whendoesthewomanplantoarrive?A.OnFridaynight.B.AtmiddaySaturday.C.OnSundaynight.13.Whatisthewomanlikelytotake?A.Skirts.B.Aheavycoat.C.Asweater.【答案】11.B12.A13.C 【解析】【原文】M:Whendoyouwanttoleaveforthatseasidetown,Martha?W:I’mnotsureyet,butmaybeweshouldleaveFridayafterwork.It’salongdrive,butI’drathergettherelateFridaythanmiddaySaturday.Wehavethreedaysoffthistimeafterall.M:Howlongisit?W:Fiveorsixhours.M:Sayyouleaveat4:30,rightafterthework,andyou’llbetherearoundnineorten.W:Isupposeso.Andwecouldstillhaveagoodnight’ssleep.M:Whatareyougoingtotake?W:MostlyshortsandT-shirts.M:Youdon’tthinkit’sabitcoldatnightattheseaside?W:Maybe.I’mgoingtotakeasweateroralightcoat,justincase.M:Hopeyouhaveagoodtimethere.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhomwillBrianmeettomorrow?A.Frank.B.Betsy.C.Thesalesdirector.15.Howdidthesalesdirectorfindtheman’swork?A.Satisfied.B.Average.C.Disappointed.16.WhatdoesBrianwanttodotomorrow?A.Makeapresentation.B.GototheHeadOffice.C.Touraroundthetown.【答案】14.A15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:HiBrian,thisisBetsy.Howareyoudoing?M:I’vejustreturnedfromtheHeadOffice.Theweatherisgreat!Bostonisagreatcity!W:HaveyoumetFrankyet?M:No,Ihaven’tseenhimyet.Wehaveameetingat10o’clocktomorrowmorning.Wearegoingtomeetthen. W:Haveyoumadeyourpresentationyet?M:Yes,Imadethepresentationyesterdayafternoon.Iwasverynervous,buteverythingwentwell.W:Hasmanagementgivenyouanyfeedbackyet?M:Yes,I’vealreadymetwiththesalesdirector.Wemetimmediatelyafterthemeetingandhewasimpressedwithourwork.W:That’sgreat,Brian.Congratulations!Haveyouvisitedanymuseumsyet?M:No,I’mafraidIhaven’thadanytimeyet.Ihopetotakeatouraroundtowntomorrow.W:Well,I’mhappytohearthateverythingisgoingwell.I’lltalktoyousoon.M:Thanksforcalling,Betsy.Bye.W:Bye.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatistheaimoftheprogram?A.Tokeeptraineesinshape.B.Todevelopleadershipskills.C.Tobuildteamspirit.18.Whatwillthetraineesdoduringtheprogram?A.Makeplansforajourney.B.Preparereportsforthecompany.C.Attendlecturesonmanagement.19.Howlongwilltheprogramlast?A.2days.B.8days.C.12days.20.Whatshouldpeopledotojointheprogram?A.Signonthepaper.B.Paythecharge.C.Takeatest.【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Iwanttotakealittletimetoletyouknowabouttheshorttrainingprogramthecompanyisnowplanning.TheprogramiscalledLearningFromAdventureanditisdesignedtodevelopleadershipskills.Therewillbelecturesonpublicrelationsandmanagementaswellasoutdooractivitiessuchasclimbingmountains,long-distancerunningand camping.Youdon’tneedanypastexperience.Therewillbenoprogramtests.However,thecompanywillreceiveafullreportonyourperformance.Youaresuretoimproveyourabilitytohelpothersrealizetheirgoalsandtodealwithdifficulttasksunderdifficultconditions.The12-dayprogramwillbeinJuly.Ifyoulike,youcanusepartofyourtwenty-daypaidholidays.There’snochargeforthisprogram.Ifyouareinterested,pleasewriteyournameonthispieceofpaperafterthemeeting.Thankyou.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFiveStarYellowstoneTourDiscovertheworld’soldestnationalpark,Yellowstone,onthisgrandwildlifetour.Ourprofessionalguideswillgiveyoua5starcustomerserviceexperienceonyourallinclusivetourwithoutanyadditionaltaxesorbookingfees.Startingatapproximately7am,wewillberollingouttheredcarpetforyouandallyouhavetodoistositbackandenjoytheride.Weprovidesnacks,bottledwater,andcookedfoodforlunch.Thistour’smainfocusisonthewidevarietyofwildlife,Yellowstone’srichhistoriclandscapesaswellasthefascinatingprospectformedbytheYellowstoneSupervolcanoforovermillionsofyears.Binoculars(双筒望远镜)areprovidedtohelpyouappreciatethescenerybetter.Whetheryouareanamateurphotographer,ascienceorhistoryenthusiastorjustwanttoexploretheoutdoors,thistourhassomethingforeveryone.Ourfunbutprofessionalguideswillgiveyouafirstclasstourinaverycomfortabletourbus.ToursnapshotDuration:10-12hoursTakingCovid-19safetymeasures:ClickhereHotelpickupofferedGroupsize:9Tickettype:MobileAvailablelanguage:EnglishBookinadvance Scheduleddate:CheckavailabilityTotalfees:$300peradult(age13-99);40%discount(age1-12)Reservenow&paylater:LearnmoreFreecancellation:Forafullrefund,cancelatleast24hoursinadvanceofthestartdateoftheexperience.Nowyou’reallset!Haveagreattime.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Awebsite.C.Ascenerymagazine.D.Atravelreport.22.Whatcanweknowaboutthetour?A.Ithasbothmobileandpapertickets.B.Itisa9-peoplegroupwithextrafees.C.Itofferssnacks,breakfast,binocularsandhotelpickup.D.Ithighlightswildlife,historicsightsandvolcanicscenery.23.Whatshouldyoudoforthebooking?A.Pay$180perchildforthetour.B.Payatonceafteryourreservation.C.Cancelwithin24hoursforafullrefund.D.Consulttheguidetocheckavailabledate.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五星级黄石之旅的具体细节和注意事项。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据Toursnapshot部分中的“TakingCovid-19safetymeasures:Clickhere(采取新冠肺炎安全措施：点击此处)”可知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thistour’smainfocusisonthewidevarietyofwildlife,Yellowstone’srichhistoriclandscapesaswellasthefascinatingprospectformedbytheYellowstoneSupervolcanoforovermillionsofyears.(本次游览的重点是种类繁多的野生动物、黄石公园丰富的历史景观以及黄石超级火山数百万年来形成的迷人前景)”可知，关于这次旅行我们能知道 它突出了野生动物、历史景观和火山景观。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Totalfees:$300peradult(age13-99);40%discount(age1-12)(总费用：每位成人300美元（13-99岁）；40%折扣（1-12岁）)”可知，你应该为预订做的事情是为每个孩子支付300×(1-40%)=180美元。故选A。BForeignvisitorstotheUKmightbedisappointedwhentheylearnthatnoteveryonetherespeakslikeHarryPotterandhisfriends.Usually,there’sanassumptionbymanynon-BritsthateveryoneinBritainspeakswithwhat’sknownasaReceivedPronunciation(RP,标准发音)accent,alsocalled“theQueen’sEnglish”.However,whilemanypeopledotalkthisway,mostBritonsspeakintheirownregionalaccents.Scouse,GlaswegianandBlackCountry–fromLiverpool,GlasgowandtheWestMidlands–arejustthreeofthecountlessnon-RPaccentsthatBritishpeoplespeakwith.Thereareevendifferencesinaccentsbetweentownsorcitiesjust30kilometersapart.WhatisevenmoredisappointingisthatnotspeakinginaRPaccentmaymeanaBritishpersonisjudgedandeventreateddifferentlyintheireverydaylife.Ina2015studybyTheUniversityofSouthWales,videosofpeoplereadingapassageinthreedifferentUKaccentswereshowntoasecondgroupofpeople.Thegroupthenratedhowintelligenttheythoughtthereaderssounded.Thelowest-ratedaccentwasBrummie,nativetopeoplefromBirmingham,acitywhoseaccentisconsideredworkingclass.However,thereisnoneedtobedisappointedthoughyouarenotspeakinginanRPaccent.Infact,doingtheoppositemayevengiveyoustrength.KongSeong-jae,25,isaninternetcelebrityfromSeoul.AfterstudyingintheUK,hepickedupseveralregionalaccents.He’snowfamousforhisonlinevideos,whereheshowsoffthevariousaccentshe’slearned.“BritishpeopleusuallygetreallyexcitedwhenIusesomeoftheirlocaldialectwords,andtheybecomemuchfriendlier.Ithinkitmakesabitofbondbetweenlocalpeopleandforeignerstospeakintheirlocalaccent,”hesaid.Soifyou’reworkingonperfectingyourBritishaccent,trytospeaklikesomeonefromLiverpool,GlasgoworBirmingham.YoumaynotsoundlikeHarryPotter,butyouarelikelytomakemorefriends. 24.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.Non-BritsusuallyholdthatallBritonsspeakinaRPaccent.B.Only“thequeen’sEnglish”isacceptedintheUK.C.ForeignvisitorsaredisappointedattheirownspokenEnglish.D.AnyReceivedPronunciationaroundtheworldisalsocalled“theQueen’sEnglish”.25.WhatdopeoplethinkoftheBrummieaccent?A.FavoredbyforeignvisitorstotheUK.B.ClosesttotheRPaccent.C.Smartandeasytounderstand.D.Spokenbypeopleoflowerclass.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“doingtheopposite”inParagraph4referto?A.SpeakinginaRPaccent.B.Speakinginregionalaccents.C.SpeakingtheBrummieaccent.D.SpeakinglikeHarryPotter.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AstudyaboutthemostintelligentaccentinBritain.B.AcomparisonbetweendifferentBritishaccents.C.HowmuchBritishpeoplevaluetheRPaccent.D.Theimpactofregionalaccentsonpeople’slives.【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。这篇文章先是提到了大多数人想让自己的英语发音更地道，就去学习标准发音，它向读者提供了一个反其道而行之的建议，就是去学习英国的一些地方方言，这样你可能会交到更多的朋友。【24题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Usually,there’sanassumptionbymanynon-BritsthateveryoneinBritainspeakswithwhat’sknownasaReceivedPronunciation(RP,标准发音)accent,alsocalled“theQueen’sEnglish”.可知非英国人通常认为，所有的英国人都有标准口音，故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第四段Thelowest-ratedaccentwasBrummie,nativetopeoplefromBirmingham,acitywhoseaccentisconsideredworkingclass.可知人们认为下层社会的人说Brummie口音，故选D。 【26题详解】猜测词义题。上文However,thereisnoneedtobedisappointedthoughyouarenotspeakinginanRPaccent.说然而，尽管你没有使用标准发音，也没有必要感到失望。由此推断出Infact,doingtheoppositemayevengiveyoustrength.的意思是事实上，说话带有地方口音甚至会给你力量。下文举了一个实际例子说明，故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章，可知本文通过介绍英国标准音之外的一些方言使用情况，说明了地方口音对人们生活的影响，故选D。CThetornadoesthatrecentlystrucktheU.S.aresomeofthemostdestructiveanddeadlyinhistory.ThedeathinKentucky,thehardesthitstate,reached80onMonday,withdozensstillunaccountedfor.Thescaleofdestructionandtimingofthetornadoessolateintheyear—mosttornadoesoccurinthespringandsummer—isfuelingdiscussionabouthowclimatechangemayhaveinfluencedthisdeadlydisaster.“Inmy40yearsasameteorologist(气象学家),thiswasoneofthemostshockingweathereventsI’veeverwitnessed,”saysJeffMasters,atYaleClimateConnections.“WatchingthesestormsonFridaynight,mythoughtwas,‘Isnoseasonsafe?’ExtremetornadoesinDecember.Thatwasmindblowingtome.”Unlikeheatwavesandfloods,thelinkbetweenawarmingworldandtornadoesiscomplexanduncertain.Scientistshaveseveraltheoriesabouthowtornadobehaviormaychange.TornadoesinDecemberarepossible.Butitremainstobeseenwhetherclimatechangewillstrengthenorincreasethefrequencyoftornadoes.AccordingtoNOAA’sdata,therehasbeenarecordedincreaseinthenumberofobservedtornadoessince1950,whichexpertsbelieveislargelyduetobettertechnologysuchasDopplerradar.There’sbeennoobservedincreaseinthefrequencyofmajortornadoesovertime.Forexample,59ofthemostsevereF5tornadoesintheU.S.haveoccurredsince1950.ButifthestormthatdestroyedKentuckyturnsouttohavebeenanF5,itwillhavebeenthefirstsince2013—bringingtoanendthelongestrecordedperiodsofar.Nevertheless,“giventhegeneralinfluenceofglobalwarmingontheatmosphere,itmakessensethatitshouldbehavinganimpactontornadoestoo,”saysVictorGensini,anextremeweatherexpert atNorthernIllinoisUniversity.“Insteadofasking:‘Didclimatechangecausethistornado?’It’sbettertooperateundertheassumptionthatclimatechangedidplayarole,”hesays.Whilethescienceonclimatechangeandtornadoesisn’tclear,meteorologistsarepredictingthatconditionsbenefitingtornadoeswillcontinuethismonth.“I’mworriedabouttherestoftheyeartobehonest.Idon’tthinkwe’reoutofthewoodsyet.”Gensinisays.28.Whatisonedifferencebetweentherecenttornadoesandtheonesinthepast?A.TheyhitonlyKentucky.B.TheyhappenedinDecember.C.Theycausednodeaths.D.Theycaughtpeopleunprepared.29.Whatcanbeinferredinparagraph3?A.Wavesandfloodsoftenfollowtornadoes.B.Thereisanagreementonhowtornadoesmaychange.C.Climatechangewillmaketornadoesthemostdeadlydisaster.D.Scientistsareunsureabouthowclimatechangeinfluencestornadoes.30.WhichstatementmayVictorGensiniagreewith?A.Theclimatechangemostlikelyhasaneffectontornadoes.B.Thetornadoeshavenothingtodowithclimatewarming.C.Thescienceonclimatechangeisadvancingveryquickly.D.Theclimatechangewillmaketornadoesmuchlessfrequent.【答案】28B29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述最近袭击美国的龙卷风是历史上最具破坏性和致命的龙卷风之一，专家认为美国近年来频发的龙卷风可能与气候变化相关。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thescaleofdestructionandtimingofthetornadoessolateintheyear—mosttornadoesoccurinthespringandsummer—isfuelingdiscussionabouthowclimatechangemayhaveinfluencedthisdeadlydisaster.(龙卷风的破坏规模和发生时间都在今年的晚些时候——大多数龙卷风发生在春季和夏季——引发了关于气候变化可能如何影响这场致命灾难的讨论。)”和第二段““Inmy40yearsasameteorologist(气象学家),thiswasoneofthemostshockingweathereventsI’veeverwitnessed,”saysJeffMasters,atYaleClimateConnections. “WatchingthesestormsonFridaynight,mythoughtwas,‘Isnoseasonsafe?’ExtremetornadoesinDecember.Thatwasmindblowingtome.”(“在我40年的气象学家生涯中，这是我见过的最令人震惊的天气事件之一，”耶鲁气候联系中心的杰夫·马斯特斯说。“看了周五晚上的暴风雨，我的想法是，‘季节就不安全吗?“12月的极端龙卷风。这让我很震惊。”)”由此可知最近的龙卷风和以前的不同在于发生的季节不同，最近的发生在12月份，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Unlikeheatwavesandfloods,thelinkbetweenawarmingworldandtornadoesiscomplexanduncertain.Scientistshaveseveraltheoriesabouthowtornadobehaviormaychange.TornadoesinDecemberarepossible.Butitremainstobeseenwhetherclimatechangewillstrengthenorincreasethefrequencyoftornadoes.(与热浪和洪水不同，全球变暖和龙卷风之间的联系是复杂和不确定的。关于龙卷风行为如何改变，科学家有几种理论。12月可能会有龙卷风。但气候变化是否会加强或增加龙卷风的频率还有待观察。)”由此可推断，科学家不确定气候变化如何影响龙卷风。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Nevertheless,“giventhegeneralinfluenceofglobalwarmingontheatmosphere,itmakessensethatitshouldbehavinganimpactontornadoestoo,”saysVictorGensini,anextremeweatherexpertatNorthernIllinoisUniversity.“Insteadofasking:‘Didclimatechangecausethistornado?’It’sbettertooperateundertheassumptionthatclimatechangedidplayarole,”hesays.(然而，北伊利诺伊大学的极端天气专家VictorGensini说：“考虑到全球变暖对大气的普遍影响，它对龙卷风也产生影响是有道理的。”“我们没有问：‘是气候变化导致了这场龙卷风吗?他说，最好假设气候变化确实起到了作用。)”由此可推断，VictorGensini认为气候变化很有可能对龙卷风产生影响，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Smartwatchesandfitnesstrackers(健身追踪器)havegainedpopularityrecently.Thesetoolscanrecordyourdailysteps,heartrates,etc.____31____Ifyes,itmightbeasignthatyou’readdictedtoyourfitnesstracker.___32___Ifyoukeepsettingunrealisticdailygoalsthatinvolveworkingoutfortoolong,andifyoubegintoignorefriendsandresponsibilitiestomaketimeforyourworkout,thenyou’remost probablyaddictedtoyourfitnesstracker.It’sastruggletoovercometheaddictiontofitnesstrackers.____33____Forexample,thenumberinyoursmartwatchshowinghowfaryou’vecomecangiveyouasenseofachievement.Ofcourse,failingtomeetyourdailygoalcanbediscouraging.Youmightfocusonyourshortcomingsratherthanyourprogress.Anotherproblemisthatyoumightfindyourselfpayingtoomuchattentiontothestepnumberratherthanhowyourbodyfeels.____34____Therefore,ifyou’respendingtoomuchtimelookingatyoursmartwatch,limityourdailystepcounttoacomfortablelevel.____35____Forexample,concentratingonyourhobbiesorsocializingwithfriendscanbeagreatwaytokeepyourmindonotherthings.A.Don’toveruseyoursmartwatch.BItdoesn’tconveywhatyou’rereallyfeeling.C.Afterall,reachingadailystepcountcanbesoappealing.D.Howcanyoutellwhetheryou’readdictedtoyourfitnesstracker?E.Actually,thisaddictiontostepcountcanberisky,mentallyandphysically.F.However,doyoufindyourselfcheckingyourstepsandheartratestoooften?G.Besides,youcanfindotherthingstodothatdon’tinvolvecheckingyourfitnesstracker.【答案】31.F32.D33.C34.E35.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出了对健身追踪器上瘾的现象和迹象，分析了其原因和给精神上和身体上所带来的影响，并给出了一些摆脱的建议。【31题详解】上文“Thesetoolscanrecordyourdailysteps,heartrates,etc.(这些工具可以记录你每天的步数、心率等)”可知，这些工具有它独特的功能，即可以让你在运动后查看步数和心跳数；根据下文“Ifyes,itmightbeasignthatyou’readdictedtoyourfitnesstracker.(如果是，那可能是你对健身追踪器上瘾的迹象)”可知，这是对一个疑问句提问后的回答；选项F“However,doyoufindyourselfcheckingyourstepsandheartratestoooften?(然而，你是否发现自己过于频繁地查看自己的步数和心率？)”是一个疑问句，承接了上文所说的在运动后可以查看步数和心跳，并强调了如果是过于频繁查看，则就会出现下文所回答的上瘾的情况，故F符合题意，故选F项。【32题详解】 根据下文“Ifyoukeepsettingunrealisticdailygoalsthatinvolveworkingoutfortoolong,andifyoubegintoignorefriendsandresponsibilitiestomaketimeforyourworkout,thenyou’remostprobablyaddictedtoyourfitnesstracker.(如果你总是设定不切实际的日常目标，包括锻炼太长时间，如果你开始忽视朋友和责任，腾出时间来锻炼，那么你很可能对你的健身追踪器上瘾了)”可知，本段是在讲述对健身追踪器上瘾的种种迹象；空处位于段首，推知空处在提问如何判读自己是否对健身追踪器上瘾；选项D“Howcanyoutellwhetheryou’readdictedtoyourfitnesstracker?(你怎么知道你是否对你的健身追踪器上瘾了呢？)”正是对如何判断你是否对健身追踪器上瘾作出的提问，引出下文的回答，符合题意。故选D项。【33题详解】上文“It’sastruggletoovercometheaddictiontofitnesstrackers.(克服对健身追踪器的依赖是一场斗争)”可知，克服是有难度的；根据下文“Forexample,thenumberinyoursmartwatchshowinghowfaryou’vecomecangiveyouasenseofachievement.(例如，智能手表上显示你已经走了多远的数字可以给你一种成就感)”可知，此处内容与查看每天走了多少步是有吸引力的有关；选项C“Itdoesn’tconveywhatyou’rereallyfeeling.(毕竟，每天走多少步是很有吸引力的)”验证了上文所说的克服起来有困难，是因为有吸引力，也引出了下文所说的具体为什么会有吸引力，即看到自己已经走多远的数字后对你有吸引力，C项符合题意，故选C项。【34题详解】根据上文“Youmightfocusonyourshortcomingsratherthanyourprogress.Anotherproblemisthatyoumightfindyourselfpayingtoomuchattentiontothestepnumberratherthanhowyourbodyfeels.(你可能会关注你的缺点而不是进步。另一个问题是，你可能会发现自己过于关注步数，而不是你的身体感觉)”可知，此处提到过于关注步数大于自己身体的感觉；选项E“Actually,thisaddictiontostepcountcanberisky,mentallyandphysically.(事实上，这种对步数的上瘾在精神上和身体上都是有风险的)”承接了上文所说的过于关注步数而忽略身体的感觉，并对上文所表述的现象进行更进一步的猜测，符合题意。故选E项。【35题详解】根据下文“Forexample,concentratingonyourhobbiesorsocializingwithfriendscanbeagreatwaytokeepyourmindonotherthings.(例如，专注于你的爱好或与朋友的社交活动是让你把注意力放在其他事情上的好方法)可知，此处列举了与查看健身追踪器无关的事情以分散注意力。由此推知，空处是提出寻找其他与查看健身追踪就无关的日常活动；选项G“Besides,youcanfindotherthingstodothatdon’tinvolvecheckingyourfitnesstracker.( 此外，你还可以找到其他不需要查看健身追踪器的事情)”正是提出要寻找其他不需要查看健身追踪器的活动，引出下文对这些活动列举。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwastidyingoutmydrawers,IhappenedonafewdiariesthatI’dkeptlongbefore.Thewritingshowedayouthfulorrather_____36_____hand.Icasuallytookuponetohavealook.“Todaytheteacher_____37_____theresultsofthetermexaminations.Tomygreatestsurprise,IwasrankedNo.5onthelist,thefirsttimeI’vefailedtoachieveNo.1.Iwasso_____38_____thatIweptbitterlyandkeptmyselffromsupper.Imustpunishmyself,foritisthegreatest_____39_____I’vesufferedinmylife.”AtthisIcouldn’thelp_____40_____.Icould_____41_____rememberwhattheactualsituationwaslike.Formorethanadecadesincethen,I’vesufferedlotsoffailures,anyoneofwhichismuch_____42_____thananexaminationfailure.ThenIturnedovertoanewpageandreadthefollowing.“Iwasveryupsettoday.I_____43_____whyMumshouldhavedoneso.Isn’tshemymum,mybloodrelation?Ireallywantto_____44_____her.InafewdaysI’lltakepartincollegeentranceexaminations.I’llapplyfor_____45_____tocollegesoruniversitiesinotherprovincesfarfromhome.WhenIgo,I’llnevercomehomeagain.”This_____46_____astonishedme.Itriedmybesttorecallwhatmymotherhaddone_____47_____mesomuch.ButhoweverhardItried,Istillfailedtocallittomind.Iglancedoverseveralpagesandtheentriesshowedwhatwastermedas“verypainful”or“mostunforgettable”thingsare_____48_____significant,orevenlaughablefromtoday’spointofview.ThenIpickedupanewone.Openingit,Isawonitstitlepagethefollowing.TotheoneIlovemost:Yourlovewill_____49_____meallmylife.Myloveforyouwillneverchange.Itremindedmeofsomeone—avague(模糊的)_____50_____emergingbeforemyeyes—theboysharingadeskinclasswithme.Iusedtolookonhimasthewholeofmylife.Butsinceweleft school,I’venevermethimagain.Iknownothingabouthim:whereheisnoworwhatheisdoing.AllIknowisthathislovedoesn’tkeepmecompany_____51_____mylovehasalreadychanged.Havingundergonesomanychangesofpersonsandthings,I’vecometorealizethatnothingintheworldis_____52_____.Notonlynicecheerfulthingswillgo,painfulandtroublesomethingswillalso_____53_____.Andyou’llfindtheeasiesttochangeisnone_____54_____youyourself,andwhatremainsunchangedisonlythechildish_____55_____fornicethings.36.A.uniqueB.childishC.gracefulD.amazing37.A.deliveredB.checkedC.stressedD.announced38.A.depressedB.awkwardC.confusedD.injured39.A.errorB.difficultyC.eventD.failure40.A.smilingB.cryingC.complainingD.shouting41.A.merelyB.obviouslyC.hardlyD.actually42.A.easierB.weightierC.slighterD.deeper43.A.understandB.realizeC.wonderD.guess44.A.leaveB.quarrelC.evacuateD.challenge45.A.devotionB.contributionC.addictionD.admission46.A.demandB.recordC.behaviourD.report47.A.astonishedB.impressedC.annoyedD.frightened48.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything49.A.affectB.protectC.aidD.accompany50.A.statueB.imageC.impressionD.picture51.A.asB.ifC.whileD.unless52.A.suitableB.unchangeableC.equalD.unforgettable53.A.passawayB.passthroughC.passoutD.passon54.A.lessthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.otherthan55.A.wishB.struggleC.attitudeD.concern【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.D40.A41.C42.B43.C44.A45.D46.B47.C48.C49.D50.B51.C52.B53.A54.D 55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者找到了以前的日记，并且通过翻阅日记得出了一些感悟。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：文字显示出年轻或相当幼稚的风格。A.unique独特的；B.childish幼稚的；C.graceful优雅的；D.amazing惊人的。通过上文“keptlongbefore”以及“writingshowedayouthful”可推知，此处指作者以前的写的文章是年轻且幼稚的。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天老师宣布了学期考试的结果。A.delivered递送；B.checked检查；C.stressed强调；D.announced宣布。通过下文“IwasrankedNo.5onthelist,thefirsttimeI’vefailedtoachieveNo.1”可推知，此处指老师宣布了考试结果。故选D项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很沮丧，哭得很伤心，没有吃晚饭。A.depressed沮丧的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.confused困惑的；D.injured受伤的。根据后文“Iweptbitterlyandkeptmyselffromsupper”可知作者心情沮丧。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须惩罚自己，因为这是我一生中遭受的最大的失败。A.error错误；B.difficulty困难；C.event事件；D.failure失败。通过上文“Imustpunishmyself”可推知，作者认为自己考砸了很失败，所以才必须惩罚自己。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这儿，我忍不住笑了。A.smiling笑；B.crying哭泣；C.complaining抱怨；D.shouting喊叫。通过上文“foritisthegreatestfailureI’vesufferedinmylife”以及下文“I’vesufferedlotsoffailures”和“thananexaminationfailure”可推知，作者现在翻看以前的日记，觉得考试失败实在是一次无足轻重的事，所以应该是忍不住笑了。故选A项。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎记不起实际情况是什么样的。A.merely仅仅；B.obviously显然；C.hardly几乎不；D.actually实际上。通过下文“Formorethanadecadesincethen ”可推知，距离日记中记录的考试已经过去十多年了，所以她应该已经记不起来当时的实际情况了。故选C项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后的十多年里，我经历了很多次失败，其中任何一次都比考试失败要严重得多。A.easier容易的；B.weightier严重的；C.slighter轻微的；D.deeper深的。通过上文“anyoneofwhichis”以及下文“thananexaminationfailure”可推知，作者后来经历的许多次失败都比那次考试要严重。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道妈妈为什么要这样做。A.understand理解；B.realize意识到；C.wonder想知道；D.guess猜测。根据后文“whyMumshouldhavedoneso”指作者不知道母亲这么做的原因。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很想离开她。A.leave离开；B.quarrel争吵；C.evacuate疏散；D.challenge挑战。通过上文“InafewdaysI’lltakepartincollegeentranceexaminations.”可推知，作者当时因为与母亲之间发生了矛盾，所以想离开她。故选A项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将申请离家很远的其他省份的学院或大学的进入权。A.devotion献身；B.contribution贡献；C.addiction上瘾；D.admission进入权。通过上文“applyfor”以及下文“tocollegesoruniversities”可推知，此处指作者想要申请学院或大学的入学许可。故选D项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个记录使我大吃一惊。A.demand要求；B.record记录；C.behaviour行为；D.report报告。通过下文“astonishedme”和“Istillfailedtocallittomind”可推知，作者对于在日记中记录的这件事并没有记忆，这让自己十分震惊。故选B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽我最大的努力回忆起我的母亲做了什么让我如此恼怒的事。A.astonished使吃惊；B.impressed使印象深刻；C.annoyed使恼怒；D.frightened使惊恐。通过上文“WhenIgo,I’llnevercomehomeagain.”可推知，作者母亲的行为使作者十分恼怒。故选C项。【48题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我浏览了几页，条目显示，那些被称为“非常痛苦”或“最难忘”的事情，在今天看来并没有什么意义，甚至是可笑的。A.everything每件事；B.something某物；C.nothing没有什么；D.anything任何事物。通过下文“orevenlaughablefromtoday’spointofview”可推知，作者认为自己日记中所记录的那些事在今天看来并没有什么意义。故选C项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的爱将伴随我一生。A.affect影响；B.protect保护；C.aid帮助；D.accompany伴随。通过上文“TotheoneIlovemost”以及下文“allmylife”可推知，此处指作者在日记中抒发情感，表示恋人的爱将伴随她一生。故选D项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了一个人——一个模糊的形象出现在我眼前——那个男孩和我共用一张桌子。A.statue雕像；B.image形象；C.impression印象；D.picture图片。通过上文“avague”以及下文“emergingbeforemyeyes”可推知，此处指一个模糊的形象浮现在了作者眼前。故选B项。【51题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我所知道的是，他的爱并没有陪伴我，而我的爱已经改变了。A.as随着；B.if如果；C.while然而；D.unless除非。通过上文“hislovedoesn’tkeepmecompany”以及下文“mylovehasalreadychanged”可推知，上下文呈转折关系，应该使用转折连词“while”，意为“而、然而”。故选C项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经历了这么多人和事的变化，我逐渐意识到世界上没有什么是不变的。A.suitable适当的；B.unchangeable不可改变的；C.equal相等的；D.unforgettable难以忘怀的。通过上文“Havingundergonesomanychangesofpersonsandthings”可推知，作者经历了许多人和事的变化，领悟到了世界上没有什么是不可改变的。故选B项。【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不仅美好快乐的事会过去，痛苦烦恼的事也会过去。A.passaway过去；B.passthrough穿过；C.passout昏倒；D.passon传递。通过上文“Notonlynicecheerfulthingswillgo”以及下文“also”可推知，此处意为美好的事和痛苦的事都会过去的。故选A项。【54题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：而你会发现最容易改变的不是别人，就是你自己，不变的只是对美好事物的幼稚希望。A.lessthan少于……；B.ratherthan而不是；C.morethan多于……；D.otherthan除……之外。通过上文“you’llfindtheeasiesttochangeisnone”以及下文“youyourself”和“remainsunchangedisonly”可知，下文提及了不变的东西只有某物，所以此处应该指最容易改变的没有别人，除了你自己。故选D项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而你会发现最容易改变的不是别人，就是你自己，不变的只是对美好事物的幼稚希望。A.wish希望；B.struggle努力；C.attitude态度；D.concern关心。通过上文“remainsunchangedisonlythechildish”以及下文“fornicethings”可推知，此处指对美好事物的幼稚希望一直没有改变。故选A项。第II卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Englishisalanguage_____56_____(speak)allaroundtheworld.Therearemorethanfortycountries_____57_____themajority(大多数)ofthepeoplespeakEnglish.MostnativespeakersofEnglish_____58_____(find)intheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStatesofAmerica,Canada,andAustralia.Intotal,formorethan375millionpeopleEnglishistheirmothertongue._____59_____equalnumberofpeoplelearnEnglishasasecondlanguage.However,thenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage_____60_____(be)morethan750million.MostpeoplelearnEnglishforfiveorsixyearsathighschool.Inonlyfiftyyears,Englishhasdevelopedintothelanguagemost_____61_____(wide)spokenandusedintheworld.Itistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations.ForeignstaffinChinaarenotrequested______62______(learn)Chinese.Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentscantalkwiththem_____63_____(use)English.Englishisalsothelanguageofglobalculture,suchaspopularmusicandtheInternet.YoucanlistentoEnglish_____64_____(program)overtheradiooruseEnglishtocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,______65______willbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.【答案】56.spoken57where58.arefound 59.An60.is61.widely62.tolearn63.using64.programs65.it【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在短短的五十年里，英语成为世界上使用最广泛的语言；并简述了在中国英语使用的现状。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：英语是一门世界通用的语言。分析句子结构可知，空处是定语，填非谓语动词，又因speak和language之间是被动关系，所以填动词分词形式表示被动。故填spoken。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有超过42个国家的大多数人说英语。定语从句修饰先行词countries，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。【58题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：大多数以英语为母语的人分布在英国、美国、加拿大和许多其他国家。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，结合语境可知，此处用一般现在时，有因为find和mostnativespeakersofEnglish之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。谓语用复数。故填arefound。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：同样多的人把英语作为第二语言来学习。此处为短语anequalnumberof表示“数量相等的”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填An。【60题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：然而，把英语作为外语学习的人数超过7.5亿。分析句子结构可知，thenumberofpeople是句子的主语，当主语是thenumberof+可数名词复数时，谓语动词用单数形式，再结合语境可知，此处用一般现在时。故填is。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：在短短的五十年里，英语已经发展成为世界上使用最广泛的语言。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词修饰spoken，再结合句意可知，widely意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 【62题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在中国的外籍员工不被要求学习中文。根据句意可知，此处是固定搭配berequestedtodo，意为“被要求做……”，故填tolearn。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国商人、出租车司机和学生可以用英语与他们交谈。分析句子结构可知use与逻辑主语Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudents构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填using。【64题详解】考查名词的数。句意：你可以通过收音机收听英语节目，或者通过互联网用英语与世界各地的人交流。program为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填programs。【65题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：每天有这么多人用英语交流，掌握好英语就变得越来越重要了。此处为句型itbeadj.todosth.，it作形式主语。故填it。第四部分写作(满分20分)66.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack在社交媒体上看到了你参加运动会的照片，写信向你了解相关情况，请给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.时间地点；2.你的项目；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJack,Howiseverythinggoing?Delightedtolearnyouareinterestedinthesportsmeetingheldinmyschool,I’mwritingtosharewithyousomedetails. UsuallyheldinOctoberannuallyontheschoolplayground,it’sasplendidplatformforustotakeanactivepartinsportsandbringoutthebestinourselves.ThisyearIjoinedinthe1500-metrerace,whichwasagreatchallengeforme.Butwithmyadequatepreparationsandmyclassmates’encouragement,Igotthethirdprizefinally,whichmademeconvincedthatnothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.Wouldyoupleaseshareyourschoollifewithme?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的英国笔友Jack写一封回信，介绍一下你参加运动会的相关情况。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：delighted→happy/glad极佳的：splendid→excellent参加：joinin→participatein期望：lookforwardto→expect2.句式拓展简单句变为复合句原句：UsuallyheldinOctoberannuallyontheschoolplaygroundit’sasplendidplatformforustotakeanactivepartinsportsandbringoutthebestinourselves.拓展句：Thesportsmeeting,whichisusuallyheldinOctoberannuallyontheschoolplayground,isasplendidplatformforustotakeanactivepartinsportsandbringoutthebestinourselves.【点睛】[高分句型1]Delightedtolearnyouareinterestedinthesportsmeetingheldinmyschool,I’mwritingtosharewithyousomedetails.(运用了过去分词作状语和省略that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]ThisyearIjoinedinthe1500-metrerace,whichwasagreatchallengeforme.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)