安徽省皖中名校2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析）

2022-2023学年下学期高一期中联考英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Peterknowsalotaboutfashion.B.Peterhasbadtasteindressing.C.Petermissedafewlessons.2.Whenwillthemantaketheplane?A.OnApril7th.B.OnApril10th.C.OnApril17th.3.Whatwillthewomanbuy?A.Bananas.B.Pears.C.Apples.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritepets.B.Thezooanimals.C.Thebiggestanimals.5.Howmuchlessdoesthewomanpayfortheapartmentpermonthnow?A.$345.B.$300.C.$45.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearnabout?A.Differentzooanimals.B.Differentkindsofdogs.C.Differenttypesofmonkeys.7.Whatwillthewomangivetotheman?A.One10-dollarbill.B.Two5-dollarbills.C.One5-dollarbill.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasgotacoldagain.B.Hegetstiredeasilyinwinter.C.Hehasbeenseriouslyillforaweek.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife..C.Doctorandpatient.10.Whatwillthemanbegintotrytomorrow?A.Ridingabike.B.Goingtothegym.C.Climbingthestairs.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Whatistheproblemwiththeman’sresearchpaper?A.Itcan’tbefinishedinadvance.B.Ithasnofreshopinion.C.Ithastoomanywords.12.Whencanthewomanfinishlookingoverthepaper?A.ByThursday.B.ByFriday.C.BynextMonday.13.WhatwillthewomandoonThursdayafternoon?A.Readbooks.B.Stayinacafe.C.Haveameeting.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.HowdidMr.LamhelpMartin?A.Byofferinghimapart-timejob.B.Bygivinghimsomepocketmoney.C.Byhelpinghimwithhisstudy.15.WhatisMartin’sopinionontheclub?A.Itisexpensive.B.Itissatisfying.C.Itisuseless.16WhatadvicedoesMartinoffer?A.Puttingaletterboxoutsidetheclub’sroom.B.Makinganoteofstudents’problems.C.Keepingintouchwithstudents.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Howtogetthebestoutofhighschool.B.Howtofindhappinessinhighschool.C.Howtobeactiveinhighschool.18.Whatisthesecondsuggestion?A.Toread50books.B.Tohelpaperson.C.Tojoinaclub.19.Whydoesthespeakersuggestmakingaforeignfriend?A.Itcangiveyouadifferentlife.B.Itcanhelpimprovelanguagestudy.C.Itcanhelplearnaboutaforeigncountry.20.Whatkindofpeopledoesthespeakersuggestlearningfrom?A.Peoplewhohaverichknowledge.B.Peoplewhohavepersonallifeexperience.C.Peoplewhohaveunusualsocialresponsibility.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWashingtonDCisfamousforallkindsofmuseums,whicharereallyattractive.Herearesomeofthem.InternationalSpyMuseum www.spymuseum.orgAdmission:buyticketsinadvancerecommended.Becomefamiliarwiththerealworldlifeofspies(间谍)andtheirequipment,strategiesandhistory.Seeover200spytoolsandfindoutifyouhavewhatittakestobecomeaspy.Takepartinatimedtreasurehuntsoloorinteamsagainstyourfriendsasyouattempttobreakcodes(密码).NationalMuseumofWomenintheArtswww.nmwa.orgAdmission:$10adults,youthfree.Thismuseumhighlightsfemaleartist’sworksofartformthe16thcenturytotoday.Thepermanent(永久的)collectionshowcasesover3000piecessuchaspaintings,photographyandsilverwork.ArtistsincludeElis-abettaSirani,BarbaraMorganandLouiseNevelsen.NationalPostalMuseumwww.postalmuseum.si.eduAdmission:free.Createdin1993,thismuseumdeliversAmerica’spostalhistoryfromthe17thcenturytothepresentday.Itfocusesonthedevelopmentofmaildeliveryandtheadvancesinpostaltechnology.Learnhowmailwastransportedthroughtheages,howstampsarecreatedandthesignificanceofletters.Seesomeofthebeststampcollectionsintheworld.NationalMuseumofNaturalHistorywww.mnh.si.eduAdmission:free.TheNMNHcollectionhasbeengrowingforthepast150yearsandisthelargestandmostcomprehensiveintheworld.Itfeatures126millionitemsandisgrowingdailywithground-breakingresearchbyworld-eminentscientists.EverythingimaginableisdisplayedherefromfossilsincludingDinosaurs,giantsquidandtheHopeDiamond.1.WhatwillvisitorsdoattheInternationalSpyMuseum?A.Passinformationthroughcodes.B.Playgamesassociatedwithspy.C.Learnhowtomakespydevices.D.Gettrainedtobeaprofessionalspy.2.AtwhichmuseumcanyouseeBarbaraMorgan?A.NationalPostalMuseum B.InternationalSpyMuseumC.NationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryD.NationalMuseumofWomenintheArts3.WhatdoNationalPostalMuseumandNMNHhaveincommon?A.Theyarefree.B.Theyhaveahistoryofover100years.C.Theygrowquickly.D.Theyshowthedevelopmentoftechnology.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了华盛顿的四个博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据InternationalSpyMuseum中“Becomefamiliarwiththerealworldlifeofspies(间谍)andtheirequipment,strategiesandhistory.Seeover200spytoolsandfindoutifyouhavewhatittakestobecomeaspy.(熟悉间谍的真实世界生活及其装备、策略和历史。查看200多种间谍工具，了解你是否具备成为间谍所需的条件。)”可知，在该博物馆可以玩间谍游戏。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据NationalMuseumofWomenintheArts中“ArtistsincludeElisabettaSirani,BarbaraMorganandLouiseNevelsen.”可知，艺术家有三人，包括BarbaraMorgan。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据NationalPostalMuseum和NMNH的“Admission:free.(门票：免费。)”可知他们的共同之处是免费的。故选A。BLifewasnotkindtoasweetBoxer-PitBullmix.Dogfightinghadcruellytakenawayhisleftear.In2019,the4-year-oldarrivedatarescueinNorthCarolinaandwasthennamedVanGogh.ChristyLangleyexplainshewasnamedafterthefamouspainter“notbecauseheisanartist,butbecauseheisaworkofart”.WhatLang-leycouldn’tpredict(预测)wasthatVanGoghwouldactuallygoontobeasuccessfulartist.Gartnerownsashelterthathelpsdogsinsheltersthatareatriskofbeingputdown.ShesawVanGoghandimmediatelyknewsheneededtohelp.So,shetookVanGoghinfromNorthCarolinainJune2022.GartnerstartedtellingeveryoneaboutthefriendlyandlovelyVanGoghonFacebook,Petfinder,andRescueMe,butnooneresponded.Aftermonthsofsearchingforanewowner,Gartnerhadanewidea.WhynottakeVanGogh’snameliterally?Gartnerexplained.“Hecertainlyhadthenameandtheearforit.”Gartnergottowork,puttingsomepaintonacanvas (油画布),wrappingitinaplasticbag,andcoatingitwithpeanutbutter(花生酱)asatastytreatforthepup.ItonlytookfiveminutesforVanGoghtolicktheplastic-coatedcanvascleanandforaworkofarttobecreated.Theyworkedonpaintingsforaboutaweekandthen,GartnerinvitedpeopletoanoutdoorartgalleryeventonOctober23,2022.Sadly,onlytwopeopleshowedup.Thenextday,GartnerputoutapostonFacebookthatshefeltbadonlytwopeopleshowedup,andsaidtherestofthepaintingswerestillwaitingfortheirowners.Suddenly,VanGogh’spieceswerehotitems.Aftertwominutes,thepaintingsweresoldoutandGartnerraisedaround$1,000forherrescue.Thebiggestsuccessofall,though,wasthatonthelastdayofthesilentsale,VanGoghwasfinallyadopted(收养).4.Whatgotthedognamed“VanGogh”?A.Histalent.B.Hisworks.C.Hisexperience.D.Hisappearance.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.TheCanvas.B.Theplasticbag.C.Theworkofart.D.Thepaint.6.Inwhatwayis“VanGogh”successful?A.HewenttoGartnerforhelp.B.Hewasskilledinpromotion.C.Hedefeatedotherdogsinafight.D.Hewasabletofindhimselfahome.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeGartner?A.CreativeandDemanding.B.CaringandDetermined.C.HumorousandHonest.D.SociableandGenerous.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一只失去一只耳朵的小狗在Gartner坚持不懈的帮助下，最终成功被收养的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“LifewasnotkindtoasweetBoxer-PitBullmix.Dogfightinghadcruellytakenawayhisleftear.In2019,the4-year-oldarrivedatarescueinNorthCarolinaandwasthennamedVanGogh.ChristyLangleyexplainshewasnamedafterthefamouspainter“notbecauseheisanartist,butbecauseheisaworkofart”.(生活对一只可爱的拳师犬和比特犬的杂交犬并不仁慈。其他狗的撕咬残忍地夺去了他的左耳。2019年，这 只4岁的小狗被送到北卡罗来纳州的救援中心，然后被命名为梵高。克里斯蒂·兰利解释说，他以这位著名画家的名字命名，“不是因为他是一位艺术家，而是因为他本身就是一件艺术品”。)”可知，这只狗被命名为梵高不是因为他是艺术家，而是因为他本身就是一件艺术品——只有一只耳朵的杂交犬，即：因外表而得名，故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Gartnergottowork,puttingsomepaintonacanvas(油画布),wrappingitinaplasticbag,andcoatingitwithpeanutbutter(花生酱)asatastytreatforthepup.(Gartner开始工作，在画布上涂上一些颜料，用塑料袋包裹起来，然后涂上花生酱，作为对小狗的美味款待。)”由此可猜测it指的是油画布，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句“Thebiggestsuccessofall,though,wasthatonthelastdayofthesilentsale,VanGoghwasfinallyadopted(收养).(然而，最大的成功是在无声拍卖的最后一天，梵高终于被收养了。)可知，梵高被收养了是最大的成功，故选D。7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Gartnerownsashelterthathelpsdogsinsheltersthatareatriskofbeingputdown.ShesawVanGoghandimmediatelyknewsheneededtohelp.(Gartner拥有一家收容所，帮助那些有被安乐死风险的狗。她看到梵高，立刻意识到她需要帮助。)”可知她是一个有爱心的人；再通过第三段和第四段Gartner为了帮助VanGogh找到可以收养它的家庭经过了屡次失败而没放弃，最后终于成功了，说明她是一个有决心的人。故选B。CWe’vealldoneit.Formanyofus,it’ssomethingthathappenssonaturallyeveryday.Afterworkingonanimportantprojectorataskforalittlewhile,youdecidetotakeabreak-onlytopickupyoursmartphoneandstartlookingthroughsocialmedia,readingemails,checkingoutthenewsandmaybegettinginaquickroundof“CandyCrushSaga”.Abreakissupposedtobeatimetorelaxsothatyoucangobacktoyourworkfeelingfresh.However,anewstudyfindsthatcellphoneuseduringamentalbreakdoesn’treallyallowthebraintorelaxandcanactuallyresultinapoorerperformance.Forthestudy,agroupof422undergraduatestudentsatRutgerswereassignedasetof20wordpuzzlestocomplete.Halfwaythroughthetask,thestudentswereseparatedintothreegroups:onegrouptookabreakandweretoldtousetheircellphonestogoshoppingonline,anothergrouptookabreakandwereinstructedtoshopeitherviatheircomputersorusingapapercircular(印刷品广告),andthethirdgroupdidn’ttakeabreakatall.Interestingly,thegroupthattookabreakwiththeircellphonesdisplayedthehighestlevelsofmentalfatigue(疲 劳),andhadthehardesttimesolvingthewordpuzzlesfollowingtheirbreaks.Inall,thecellphonegrouptook19%longertofinishthepuzzletask,andsolved22%fewerproblemsthanparticipantsintheothertwogroupscombined.“Theactofreachingforyourphonebetweentasks,orthemid-task,isbecomingmorecommon.Weassumeit’snodifferentfromanyotherbreak-butthephonemaycarryincreasinglevelsofdistraction(使人分心的事)thatmakeitdifficulttoreturnfocusedattentiontoworktasks,”explainsTerriKurtzberg.8.Whydopeopleturntosmartphoneafterabigtask?A.Togetrelaxed.B.Tokeepinformed.C.Toachievehelp.D.Tomakeaphonecall.9.Howwasthestudyconducted?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Byinterviewinglotsofpeople.C.Bystudyingdifferentlifestyles.D.Bystudyingdifferentwaysofbreaks.10.Whatdoesthestudysuggest?A.Breaksareunnecessary.B.Studentsareaddictedtosmartphones.C.Smartphonesdistractpeople’sattention.D.Papercircularsimproveworkefficiency.11.Whatmightbethepurposeoftheauthor?A.Toshareastory.B.Topresentafinding.C.Tosolveaproblem.D.Toproveatheory.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，在脑力劳动休息期间使用手机并不能真正让大脑放松，实际上会导致更差的表现。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Afterworkingonanimportantprojectorataskforalittlewhile,youdecidetotakeabreak-onlytopickupyoursmartphoneandstartlookingthroughsocialmedia,readingemails,checkingoutthenewsandmaybegettinginaquickroundof“CandyCrushSaga”.(在完成一项重要的项目或任务一段时间后，你决定休息一下——只是拿起你的智能手机，开始浏览社交媒体，阅读电子邮件，查看新闻，或者快速地玩一轮“糖果粉碎传奇”。)”，可知在完成一项大任务后会转向智能手机是为了休息放松，故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Forthestudy,agroupof422undergraduatestudentsatRutgerswereassignedasetof20wordpuzzlestocomplete.Halfwaythroughthetask,thestudentswereseparatedintothreegroups:onegrouptookabreakandweretoldtousetheircellphonestogoshoppingonline,anothergrouptookabreakandwereinstructedtoshopeitherviatheircomputersorusingapapercircular(印刷品广告),andthethirdgroupdidn’ttakeabreakatall.(在这项研究中，罗格斯大学的422名本科生被分配了一组20个字谜来完成。在任务进行到一 半时，学生们被分成三组：一组休息一下，被要求使用手机在网上购物；另一组休息一下，被要求通过电脑或使用纸质通知购物；第三组根本不休息。)”。可知这项研究是通过研究不同的休息方式。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Theactofreachingforyourphonebetweentasks,orthemid-task,isbecomingmorecommon.Weassumeit’snodifferentfromanyotherbreak-butthephonemaycarryincreasinglevelsofdistraction(使人分心的事)thatmakeitdifficulttoreturnfocusedattentiontoworktasks,”explainsTerriKurtzberg.(“任务之间或任务中间拿手机的行为正变得越来越普遍。我们认为这和其他休息时间没有什么不同，但手机可能会越来越多地分散注意力，使人难以将注意力重新集中到工作任务上，”特里·库兹伯格解释说。)”。可知这项研究表明智能手机分散人们的注意力。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段“However,anewstudyfindsthatcellphoneuseduringamentalbreakdoesn’treallyallowthebraintorelaxandcanactuallyresultinapoorerperformance.(然而，一项新的研究发现，在精神休息时使用手机并不能真正让大脑放松，实际上会导致更差的表现。)”。可知作者的目的就是提出了一项新的研究发现，故选B。DAngermayfeeluncomfortable,butit’salsonormalandhealthy.Itisanemotionbuiltintoustosignalthatsomethingneedstobedealtwith.Whenwetakenoticeofthatsignalandactuallycorrecttheprobleminsteadofignoringit,we’reusuallymuchbetterforit.Startbylookingbeyondthesuperficial(表面上的)triggertoyouranger.Angerisoftenprecipitated(仓促发生)byunderlyingfeelingsoffear,anxiety,disappointmentandguilt.Maybeyou’reextremelyangrythatyourpartnerislate,butit’sreallybecauseyouwereafraidthatheorshehadacaraccidentinthebadweather.Ithelpstotakeacool-downperiodbeforeexplainingtosomeoneyou’reangrywithhowheorsherockedyourboat.Thatwillallowfortheeffectsoftheadrenaline(肾上腺素)towearoff,whichinturnallowsyoutoreflectonwhat’sbotheringyou.Dosomecontrolledbreathingorfindsomephysicalactivitytotaketheedgeoff.“There’sclearevidencethatexercisehelpswithfeelingsofanger,”saysMcIntosh.Whenyou’rereadytoapproachtheotherperson,focusonthebehaviourandwhyitupsetsyou,nottheperson’scharacters.Avoidcallingtheotherpersonnames.Don’tsaysomethingbad,anddon’tmakegeneralizations(泛化),suchas“Youalwaysdothis!”“Theidea”,saysKeelan,“istobringupyourreasonablepointstotheotherpersoninamannerthatismostlikelytogetahelpfulandnon-defensiveresponse.”Ifyou’reonthereceivingend,rememberthattherearebenefitstoacknowledgingandtryingtounder-standtheotherperson’sanger.Tryofferingtomakeachange,ifthatseemsfairtoyou.Ifyou’rewillingtobeapartnerin workingthroughheatedsituations,theotherpersonwillbemuchmorelikelytobringmattersupconstructivelyinthefuture.Intheend,you’llbothbehealthierforit.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trigger”inparagraph2mean?A.Cause.B.Solution.C.Course.D.Strategy.13.Whichmighttheauthoragreetodealwithanger?A.Breathedeeplywhileangry.B.Keepoffapersonyoudislike.C.Acceptthelatenessoutofpoliteness.D.Pointouttheweaknessesinother’scharacter.14.Whatshallwedowithanangrypartner?A.Makeachangeatonce.B.Standintheother’sshoes.C.Advisethepartnertobecalm.D.Helpthepartnerovercomedifficulties.15.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.GetBenefitsoutofAngerB.ANewResearchaboutAngerC.GetAngrytheRightWayD.HowtoKeepemotionsHidden【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述愤怒可能会让人感到不舒服，但这也是正常和健康的。这是一种内在的情感，表明我们需要处理一些事情。并且从不同方面讲了该如何面对愤怒。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线处下文“Angerisoftenprecipitated(仓促发生)byunderlyingfeelingsoffear,anxiety,disappointmentandguilt.Maybeyou’reextremelyangrythatyourpartnerislate,butit’sreallybecauseyouwereafraidthatheorshehadacaraccidentinthebadweather.(愤怒通常是由潜在的恐惧、焦虑、失望和内疚情绪引发的。也许你对你的伴侣迟到非常生气，但这实际上是因为你担心他或她在恶劣的天气下出了车祸。)”由此可推断上文意思是“从查找触发你愤怒的因素开始”。故猜测“trigger”意思是“原因”，故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Ithelpstotakeacool-downperiodbeforeexplainingtosomeoneyou’reangrywithhowheorsherockedyourboat.Thatwillallowfortheeffectsoftheadrenaline(肾上腺素)towearoff,whichinturnallowsyoutoreflectonwhat’sbotheringyou.Dosomecontrolledbreathingorfindsomephysicalactivitytotaketheedgeoff.(在向你生气的人解释他或她如何破坏了你的良好状态之前，花一段时间冷静下来是有帮助的。这会让肾上腺素的作用逐渐消失，从而让你反思困扰你的事情。做一些控制呼吸或找一些体育活动来缓解紧张情绪。)”可知作者可能会同意生气的时候深呼吸，故选A。【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ifyou’reonthereceivingend,rememberthattherearebenefitstoacknowledgingandtryingtounder-standtheotherperson’sanger.(如果你是被激怒的一方，记住承认并试图理解对方的愤怒是有好处的。)”可知生气的时候要站在别人的角度考虑问题。Standintheother’sshoes意思是：设身处地为他人着想。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Angermayfeeluncomfortable,butit’salsonormalandhealthy.Itisanemotionbuiltintoustosignalthatsomethingneedstobedealtwith.Whenwetakenoticeofthatsignalandactuallycorrecttheprobleminsteadofignoringit,we’reusuallymuchbetterforit.(愤怒可能会让人感到不舒服，但这也是正常和健康的。这是一种内在的情感，表明我们需要处理一些事情。当我们注意到这个信号并真正纠正问题而不是忽略它时，我们通常会变得更好。)”可知文章讲述愤怒可能会让人感到不舒服，并且从不同方面讲了该如何面对愤怒。C选项“处理愤怒的正确方式”符合文章主旨，故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thehugehighrises,loudnoises,andmassesofpeoplemakeupasymbolicUnitedStatesdestinationandthecitymillionsofpeoplecallhome.WindingyourwaythroughthestreetsofNewYorkCityisanoverwhelmingandhumbling(令人谦卑的)experience.____16____Withsomuchtooffer,thereisneveraboringmomentinthisenergeticcitybutanappreciationforthisurban(城市的)culture.Walkingdownthesebusystreetsyouaresuretoseeseveraldifferentcoffeeshopswherewriterswithdreamsaretypingawayorperhapsoldfriendscatchupastheydrink.Next,therearetheclassicpizzeriaswheremanylovetogotogetasliceofNewYorkstylepizza.Anothercityclassicarethepopulardelis,afavoritequickandeasylunchhotspot.____17____Avaluedaspect(方面)ofthecitystreetsistheartisticattractiontheyhold.Brushesofcolorbrightenupthemodernbuildings.Thebuildingsbecomeanartist’sstudiowherecreativitycomestolife,beautifyingthecityandshowingsocialandpoliticalexpressions.____18____Whetheranartististryingtogetdiscovered,makealiving,orsimplyjustsharingtheirfeelings,theairisfilledwithjoytoliftthespiritsofthepeople.____19____Onanygivenstreetyoucantakeataxiwiththewaveofanarm.Youcansitonasubway,feelingtheshakesofthestartsandstopsandhearingtheloudsoundofthetracks.Yetthemostcommonformoftransportationisyourowntwofeet,allowingyoutogetwhereyouwanttogo,fastorslow.ThereisnothingmoreAmericanthanastreetinNewYorkCity.____20____Theyareenjoyedbyallthosewhoaretheretoexperienceit. A.Thebeautifulvarietybringslifeintothecity.B.Theenergytheygiveoffwillbesuretoinspireyou.C.Thesestreetsareknownfortheirvarietyofgreatfood.D.Anadditionalformofartthatfillsthesestreetsismusic.E.Themanyaspectsoftheurbanculturearethereonthestreet.F.Ahugebenefitofthecitylifeisthediversetransportationchoices.G.Youbecomeonetinyfishinthedeepdepthsoftheoceanonceentering.【答案】16.G17.C18.D19.F20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。高耸的高楼、雷鸣般的噪音和熙熙攘攘的人群构成了一个象征性的美国目的地和数百万人称之为家的城市——纽约。主要介绍了纽约的美食、艺术和交通。【16题详解】上文提到“WindingyourwaythroughthestreetsofNewYorkCityisanoverwhelmingandhumbling(令人谦卑的)experience.(在纽约的街道上蜿蜒前行是一种令人难以抗拒和谦卑的经历。)”可知是写在纽约街道上行走的感觉，以及下文“Withsomuchtooffer,thereisneveraboringmomentinthisenergeticcitybutanappreciationforthisurban(城市的)culture.(在这个充满活力的城市里，有这么多可以提供的东西，从来没有一个无聊的时刻，而是对这个城市文化的欣赏。)”可推测G选项“一旦进入就像一条小鱼进入了深海。”承上启下，表示进入纽约就像小鱼进入了深海，可以了解这个城市的很多东西，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Walkingdownthesebusystreetsyouaresuretoseeseveraldifferentcoffeeshopswherewriterswithdreamsaretypingawayorperhapsoldfriendscatchupastheydrink.Next,therearetheclassicpizzeriaswheremanylovetogotogetasliceofNewYorkstylepizza.Anothercityclassicarethepopulardelis,afavoritequickandeasylunchhotspot.(走在这些繁忙的街道上，你肯定会看到几家不同的咖啡店，怀揣梦想的作家在那里打字，或者老朋友在那里喝酒。接下来是经典的披萨店，很多人都喜欢去那里吃一块纽约风格的披萨。另一个城市的经典是受欢迎的熟食店，一个最受欢迎的快速和简单的午餐热点。)”可知是在介绍了纽约的美食景点。C选项“这些街道以各种各样的美食而闻名。”符合题意，故选C。【18题详解】根据首句“Avaluedaspect(方面)ofthecitystreetsistheartisticattractiontheyhold.(城市街道的一个有价值的方面是它们所拥有的艺术感染力。)”关键词是artisticattraction指的是艺术吸引力。而D选项“充满这些街道的另一种艺术形式是音乐。”说的是另一种艺术——音乐。符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】 根据下文“Onanygivenstreetyoucantakeataxiwiththewaveofanarm.Youcansitonasubway,feelingtheshakesofthestartsandstopsandhearingtheloudsoundofthetracks.Yetthemostcommonformoftransportationisyourowntwofeet,allowingyoutogetwhereyouwanttogo,fastorslow.(在任何一条街上，你都可以挥挥手叫出租车。你可以坐在地铁里，感受起停时的震动，听到轨道发出的巨大声音。然而，最常见的交通方式是你自己的两只脚，让你到达你想去的地方，或快或慢。)”分别讲了在纽约你可以打出租、坐地铁、步行等交通工具。F选项“城市生活的一个巨大好处是有多种交通选择。”能够概况本段主旨。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“ThereisnothingmoreAmericanthanastreetinNewYorkCity.(没有什么比纽约市的一条街道更具有美国特色了)”可知是概况总结纽约的街道展现了美国的文化。E选项“城市文化的许多方面都体现在街道上。”符合语境，故选E。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Volunteeringwasn’tmycupoftea.Thethoughtofgivingupmyprecious____21____inexchangefornothingdidn’tinterestme.Butthen,attheageoffifty,suddenly,Ihadway____22____timeonmyhands,astheresultofamedicalcondition.Thefirstyearofmy____23____retirementwasspentmostlysittingforhours____24____feelingsorryformyself.ThefollowingyearIwasso____25____withlifethatIcleanedoutmoreclosetsthanI’deverrealizedonehomecouldhave.Bythetimethethirdyearrolledaround,I____26____that,infact,I’dbeen____27____thethingthatI’dvaluedmostinmylife.SothemomentIsawanadvertisementfor____28____atthelocalHumaneSocietyshelterforanimals,Imadeadecisionanddashedoffane-mailtotheshelterlettingthemknowofmy____29____.Muchtomysurprise,soon,beforethedaywas_____30_____Ihadareturne-mailandIwentrighttoworkthenextday.Therewasneveraboringmomentand_____31_____anewanimalthatneededloveandthereassurance(保证)thatitwouldsoonfinditsnew_____32_____.Afreshenthusiasmfora(n)_____33_____lifecanoftenbefoundinthestrangestplaces.Iwouldhave_____34_____theopportunity,ifIhadnotbeenwillingto_____35_____themostpreciousthinginlife-mytime.21A.youthB.timeC.wealthD.resource22.A.aheadofB.farbehindC.toomuchD.muchless23.A.secretB.forcedC.luckyD.wonderful 24.A.patientlyB.angrilyC.upstairsD.alone25.A.boredB.strictC.happyD.disappointed26.A.declaredB.explainedC.realizedD.celebrated27A.recordingB.enjoyingC.wastingD.seeking28.A.waitersB.nursesC.assistantsD.volunteers29.A.effortB.interestC.situationD.advantage30.A.nearB.awayC.lateD.up31.A.alwaysB.seldomC.hardlyD.sometimes32.A.shelterB.homeC.trainingD.organization33.A.excitedB.expectedC.changedD.balanced34.A.treasuredB.createdC.graspedD.missed35.A.giveofB.speakofC.dreamofD.complainof【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.D25.A26.C27.C28.D29.B30.D31.A32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者最初认为志愿者活动浪费自己的时间，所以不喜欢志愿者活动，最后，由于自身的经历而庆幸自己做出的改变，开始热衷于志愿者活动。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对放弃宝贵的时间而不换取任何东西的想法不感兴趣。A.youth青年；B.time时间；C.wealth财富；D.resource资源。根据文章最后一句“Iwouldhave____14____theopportunity,ifIhadnotbeenwillingto____15____themostpreciousthinginlife—mytime.(如果我没有愿意付出我最珍贵的动词——时间，我有可能错过这个机会)”可知，作者认为时间（time）宝贵。故选B项。【22题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：但后来，在我50岁的时候，突然间，由于身体状况我有了太多的空闲时间。A.aheadof早于；B.farbehind远远落后于；C.toomuch太多；D.muchless少得多。根据上文“Thethoughtofgivingupmyprecious____1____inexchangefornothingdidn’tinterestme.(我对放弃宝贵的时间而不换取任何东西的想法不感兴趣)”可知，以前作者认为时间很宝贵，应该用来换有意义的东西，故不能浪费时间，此处考查短语waytoomuch，意思是“很多”，way是程度副词修饰toomuch，much修饰不可数名词time。故选C项。【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被迫退休的第一年，大部分时间都是独自坐着，为自己感到难过。A.secret秘密的；B.forced被迫的；C.lucky幸运的；D.wonderful极好的。根据上文“Butthen,attheageoffifty,suddenly,Ihadway____2____timeonmyhands,astheresultofamedicalcondition.(但后来，在我50岁的时候，突然间，由于身体状况我有了太多的空闲时间)”可知，因身体出状况，作者被迫（forced）退休。故选B项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我被迫退休的第一年，大部分时间都是独自坐着，为自己感到难过。A.patiently耐心地；B.angrily愤怒地；C.upstairs在楼上；D.alone独自地。根据下文“ThefollowingyearIwasso____5____withlifethatIcleanedoutmoreclosetsthanI’deverrealizedonehomecouldhave.(第二年，我对生活感到非常无聊，以至于我清理的壁橱比我意识到的一个家能清理的还要多)”可知，第二年作者因无聊而开始收拾壁橱，说明第一年没有人陪伴作者，才导致作者想找点事做做，alone符合语境，故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二年，我对生活感到非常无聊，以至于我清理的壁橱比我意识到的一个家能清理的还要多。A.bored无聊的；B.strict严格的；C.happy高兴的；D.disappointed失望的。此处考查短语beboredwith，意为“对……感到无聊”，根据上文“Thefirstyearofmy____3____retirementwasspentmostlysittingforhours____4____feelingsorryformyself.(我被迫退休的第一年，大部分时间都是独自坐着，为自己感到难过)”可知，在家闲坐了一年之后，作者实在无事可做，开始动手清理壁橱打发时间，bored符合语境，故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到第三年的时候，我意识到了我一直在浪费我生活中最宝贵的东西。A.declared宣布；B.explained解释；C.realized意识到；D.celebrated庆祝。故选C。根据上文“Thefirstyearofmy____3____retirementwasspentmostlysittingforhours____4____feelingsorryformyself.ThefollowingyearIwasso____5____withlifethatIcleanedoutmoreclosetsthanI’deverrealizedonehomecouldhave.(我被迫退休的第一年，大部分时间都是独自坐着，为自己感到难过。第二年，我对生活感到非常无聊，以至于我清理的壁橱比我意识到的一个家能清理的还要多)”以及下文“SothemomentIsawanadvertisementforvolunteersatthelocalHumaneSocietyshelterforanimals,Imadeadecisionanddashedoffane-mailtotheshelterlettingthemknowofmy____9____.(因此，当我看到当地动物保护协会(HumaneSociety)收容所招聘志愿者的广告时，我做出了决定，并迅速发了一封电子邮件给收容所，让他们知道我的兴趣)”可知，作者闲在家两年，决定去当志愿者，说明终于作者意识到坐在家就是浪费时间，realized符合语境。故选C项。 【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到第三年的时候，我意识到了我一直在浪费我生活中最重要的东西。A.recording记录；B.enjoying享受；C.wasting浪费；D.seeking寻找。根据上文“Thethoughtofgivingupmyprecious____1____inexchangefornothingdidn’tinterestme.(我对放弃宝贵的时间而不换取任何东西的想法不感兴趣)”可知，作者两年中闲在家中，是在浪费宝贵的时间，wasting符合语境。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我看到当地动物保护协会收容所招聘志愿者的广告时，我做出了决定，并迅速发了一封电子邮件给收容所，让他们知道我的兴趣。A.waiters侍者；B.nurses护士；C.assistants助手；D.volunteers志愿者。根据第一段“Volunteeringwasn’tmycupoftea.(我不喜欢做志愿者)”以及本句中的thelocalHumaneSocietyshelterforanimals可知，这是一个动物收容所，一般工作人员以志愿者为主，作者因为赋闲在家两年多，觉得是浪费时间，想要出去找点事做做，哪怕是自己原来不喜欢的工作，volunteers符合语境，故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我看到当地动物保护协会收容所招聘志愿者的广告时，我做出了决定，并迅速发了一封电子邮件给收容所，让他们知道我的兴趣。A.effort努力；B.interest兴趣；C.situation情况；D.advantage优势。根据下文“Iwouldhave____14____theopportunity,ifIhadnotbeenwillingto____15____themostpreciousthinginlife-mytime.(如果我没有愿意付出我最珍贵的动词——时间，我有可能错过这个机会)”以及句中的madeadecision可知，作者愿意去当志愿者，对这个动物保护协会收容所的志愿者工作感兴趣（interest），故选B项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这一天结束之前我收到了回信，我第二天就去上班了。A.near靠近；B.away离开；C.late(时间)接近终了；D.up(时间)到点，结束。根据语境可知，此处考查短语beup，意为“结束”，此处指一天快结束时，故选D项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从来没有一个无聊的时刻，总是有一个新的动物需要爱，并保证它很快就会找到它的新家。A.always总是，一直；B.seldom很少；C.hardly几乎没有；D.sometimes有时。故选A。根据句中的“Therewasneveraboringmoment”可知，这个动物收容所很忙，总有（always）动物需要帮助。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从来没有一个无聊的时刻，总是有一个新的动物需要爱并保证它很快就会找到新家。A.shelter收容所；B.home家；C.training培训；D.organization组织。根据上文“SothemomentI sawanadvertisementfor____8____atthelocalHumaneSocietyshelterforanimals,Ianddashedoffane-mailtotheshelterlettingthemknowofmy____9____.(因此，当我看到当地动物保护协会收容所招聘志愿者的广告时，我做出了决定，并迅速发了一封电子邮件给收容所，让他们知道我的兴趣)”可知，这是一个动物收容所，说明收容到这里的动物没有家，需要这个组织帮他们找到领养人，给他们一个新家（home），故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最奇怪的地方也能发现对改变生活的新热情。A.excited激动的；B.expected预期的；C.changed改变的；D.balanced平衡的。根据上文“Therewasneveraboringmomentand____11____anewanimalthatneededloveandthereassurance(保证)thatitwouldsoonfinditsnew____12____(从来没有一个无聊的时刻，总是有一个新的动物需要爱并保证它很快就会找到新家)”可知，闲了两年多的作者在这个动物收容所很忙碌很充实，发现了新的热情去面对自己的退休生活，changed符合语境。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有愿意付出我最珍贵的动词——时间，我有可能错过这个机会。A.treasured珍惜；B.created创造；C.grasped抓住，理解；D.missed错过。根据上文“SothemomentIsawanadvertisementfor____8____atthelocalHumaneSocietyshelterforanimals,Ianddashedoffane-mailtotheshelterlettingthemknowofmy____9____.(因此，当我看到当地动物保护协会收容所招聘志愿者的广告时，我做出了决定，并迅速发了一封电子邮件给收容所，让他们知道我的兴趣)”可知，当作者看到这个广告时，抓住了机会，故missed符合语境，故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我没有愿意付出我最珍贵的动词——时间，我有可能错过这个机会。A.giveof献出；B.speakof谈到；C.dreamof梦见；D.complainof抱怨。根据上文“SothemomentIsawanadvertisementfor____8____atthelocalHumaneSocietyshelterforanimals,Ianddashedoffane-mailtotheshelterlettingthemknowofmy____9____.(因此，当我看到当地动物保护协会收容所招聘志愿者的广告时，我做出了决定，并迅速发了一封电子邮件给收容所，让他们知道我的兴趣)”可知，作者愿意当志愿者，愿意把时间花在照顾收容所的动物身上，giveof符合语境。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lanzhou,9August2017.AgroupofresearchersandscientistsfromChinaandothercountriesareworkingtogethertohelpincreaseknowledgeandappreciationofChina’sancientculturalheritage.TheyarerecordingandcollectingdigitalimagesofculturalrelicsfromtheMogaoCaves.Nearly500,000highqualitydigitalphoto-graphs ___36___(produce)sincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994.TheMogaoCaveshavelongbeenameetingpointfordifferentculturesandarepartof___37___historyofmanycountries.Today,thecavesarejustasinternationalasthey___38___(be)atthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.Tourists___39___allovertheworldvisitDunhuangtoseethecaves,andtheGettyMuseuminLosAngeleshasevenreproducedacopyofthecavesandpaintingsforpeople___40___(admire)inAmerica.By___41___(share)somanydigitalphotosovertheInternet,thegrouphopestopromoteeven___42___(wide)interestaroundtheworldinChina’sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions.Theyalsohopetofurthereducatepeopleaboutthe___43___(important)ofsafeguardinghistoricandculturalrelicsforfuturegenerations.Asoneresearcher___44___isworkingontheprojectexplains,“Appreciatingone’sownculturalheritageisveryimportantforunderstanding___45___(one).Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisveryimportantforinternationalcommunicationandunderstanding.”【答案】36.havebeenproduced37.the38.were39.from40.toadmire41.sharing42.wider43.importance44.who##that45.oneself【解析】【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。自1994年以来，兰州一群来自中国和其他国家的研究人员和科学家正在共同努力，记录和收集、制作了近50万张高质量的数码照片，并在互联网上进行了分享，以期促进全世界对中国古代历史、文化和传统的更广泛兴趣，也希望进一步教育人们保护历史文物的重要性。【36题详解】考查时态、语态。句意：自1994年这个国际项目启动以来，已经制作了近50万张高质量的数码照片。根据时间状语从句sincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994，主句用现在完成时，主语为Nearly500,000highqualitydigitalphoto-graphs，为复数，助动词为have，动词produce与主语之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填havebeenproduced。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：莫高窟长期以来一直是不同文化的交汇点，也是许多国家历史的一部分。此处特指历史上的莫高窟所在地的曾经的国家，应用定冠词the。故填the。【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：今天，这些洞穴与人们沿着丝绸之路旅行时的洞穴一样具有国际性。根据时间词atthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad，此处as后为方式状语从句，应用一般过去时态，陈述过去的动作。主语为they，指代caves，谓语动词应用were。故填were。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：来自世界各地的游客都来敦煌看洞穴，洛杉矶的盖蒂博物馆甚至复制了一份洞穴和绘画的副本，供美国人欣赏。根据句意，此处考查介词from，fromallovertheworld意为“来自世界各地的”，介词短语作后置定语，修饰主语Tourists。故填from。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：来自世界各地的游客都来敦煌看洞穴，洛杉矶的盖蒂博物馆甚至复制了一份洞穴和绘画的副本，供美国人欣赏。此处考查目的状语，应用动词不定式toadmire。故填toadmire。【41题详解】考查动名词。句意：通过在互联网上分享如此多的数码照片，该组织希望能促进全世界对中国古代历史、文化和传统的更广泛兴趣。介词by后接动名词sharing，作其宾语。故填sharing。【42题详解】考查形容词的比较等级。句意：通过在互联网上分享如此多的数码照片，该组织希望能促进全世界对中国古代历史、文化和传统的更广泛兴趣。根据句意，空前有even，此处为通过互联网上分数码照片与没有借助互联网分享照片的两种情况下进行比较，应用形容词的比较等级wider，修饰名词interest，为前置定语。故填wider。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：他们还希望进一步教育人们保护历史文物的重要性，为子孙后代。空前为the，空后为of，故设空处应有名词importance，作about的宾语。故填importance。【44题详解】考查时态、语态。句意：正如一位参与该项目的研究人员所解释的那样，“欣赏自己的文化遗产对于了解自己非常重要。”此处考查限制性定语从句，先行词为oneresearcher，为人，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who或that，引导从句。故填who/that。【45题详解】考查反身代词。句意：正如一位参与该项目的研究人员所解释的那样，“欣赏自己的文化遗产对于了解自己非常重要。”根据句意，此处应有反身代词，表“理解自己”，应有oneself，作understanding的宾语。故填oneself。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jake对中国春节很感兴趣，想了解你的春节是如何过的，请你给他写封回信，内容如下：1.大年三十前后的活动；2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJake,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJake,SpringFestivalalsocalledLunarNewYear,isthemostimportanttraditionalfestival.I’mgladtosharewithyouwhatIdidduringtheSpringFestival.LongbeforeNewYear’sEve,Ihelpedmakepreparations,suchasnewclothes,thoroughcleaning.IalsowenttotheairportandmetmybrotherstudyinginBeijing.OntheNewYear’sEve,myfamilygottogetherandenjoyedabigdinner.Wechatted,watchingChunwan.Settingofffireworkswasthemostexciting.Earlynextmorning,togetherwithmyfamily,Ivisitedmyrelativesandfriendstoshowourbestwishes.IgotmanyHongbaos.EverySpringFestivalisunforgettable.Iloveit.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jake对中国春节很感兴趣，想了解你的春节是如何过的，请考生给他写封回信。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→delighted分享：share→haveasharein 拜访某人：visitsb.→dropinonsb.难忘的：unforgettable→memorable2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：SpringFestivalalsocalledLunarNewYear,isthemostimportanttraditionalfestival.拓展句：SpringFestivalwhichisalsocalledLunarNewYear,isthemostimportanttraditionalfestival.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’mgladtosharewithyouwhatIdidduringtheSpringFestival.（运用了what连接的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Settingofffireworkswasthemostexciting.（运用了动名词作主语）第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MynameisMaeli.Iamsolucky,becauseIhaveLizzyJo.Sheismycousinandmyfriend!Weareclose.Wetalkabouteverythingfromourdreams,oursadthingstothethingswevaluemostsuchasherbeautifulbracelets(手链)andmybeads(有孔的珠子).Yesterdayourteacherbroughtoutabigboxjustbeforethelastbellrang.“Ihavealittlegiftforeachofyou,”shesaid.Thenshegaveeachofusaperfectpopcornball.Eachpopcornballwasinclearbagthatwastiedwitharibbon(丝带).Justthatlittleribbonmadethegiftlooksofancy!Sometimes,it’sthetinydetailsthatmakethingsspecial.Ihappentohaveagreatappreciationforpopcornballs,soIwaspleased.LizzyJoandIrodethebushome.ThemomentIwasoffthebus,Iuntiedtheribbonandputitintomypocket.ThenItookthepopcornballoutoftheplasticbag.Ididn’tevenstopwalking.Unfortunately,myfeetwereinabighurrytogethome,andsometimeswhenfeetareinahurry,theytrip.Myfeettripped.Ifell.Andmyperfectpopcornballdroppedrightintoadirtypuddle(水坑).Iwasokay,butmypopcornballwasn’t.Haveyoueverseenaperfectpopcornballinadirtypuddle?Itisn’tsomethingthatyouwanttotakeaphotoofandframeandkeepforever.Ilookedatmypopcornball.ThatmomentdefinitelywasNOTthetimetousethetwosecondrule.Lastweekatmygrandma’shouseIusedthetwosecondrule.Iaccidentallydroppedmycookieonherfloor.IpickeditupREALLYfast,andIadmitthatIatethatcookie.Butthiswasaverydifferentsituation.Thisinvolvedapuddle.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iwantedtocry. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwenttomyroomandopenedmyboxofbeautifulbeads.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Iwantedtocry.Maybeit’ssillytocryoverapopcornball,butIwashighlydisappointed!LizzyJogavemeahug.“Takemine,”shesaid.“Butwon’tyoubesadwithoutyourpopcornball?”Iasked.“Well,losingsomethingandgivingsomethingaretwoverydifferentthings.Givingminedoesn’tmakemesadatall.Takeit.Iwantyoutohaveit,”saidLizzyJo.LaterthatnightIatethepopcornball.Ilookedattheribbon.AndIhadanidea.Paragraph2:Iwenttomyroomandopenedmyboxofbeautifulbeads.IchosetheprettiestbeadsthatIhad.Iusedtheribbonfromthebagonthepopcornballandmybeadstomakeabracelet.Itwasattractive!IwentnextdoortoLizzyJo’shouse.Shesmiledherbiggest,happiestsmilewhenshesawit.“Oh!Theribbon,socreative!Youdidn’thavetodothat,youknow,Thankyou,Maeli!”shesaid.Shegavemeahug.“Takeit.Iwantyoutohaveit,”Isaidwithasmile.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者Maeli和表妹Lizzy是好朋友，昨天作者在把老师送的爆米花球从包装袋中取出时，不小心摔跤，爆米花球掉进了脏水坑里，Lizzy见状安慰作者，宁愿自己不吃，把自己的爆米花球送给了作者，作者在吃完爆米花球后想出一个创意，把包装袋上的彩带和自己珍藏的珠子串成手链，送给了Lizzy。详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我要哭”可知，第一段可描写作者情绪低落后，Lizzy上前安慰她，并愿意把自己的爆米花球送给作者，而作者在吃了这一份爆米花球后想要回报Lizzy，看着包装袋上的彩带，想出了一 个创意。②由第二段首句内容“我回到自己的房间，打开装着漂亮珠子的盒子。”可知，第二段可描写作者用自己珍藏的珠子和包装袋上的彩带制作了一个手链，并送给了Lizzy。2.续写线索：作者想哭——Lizzy安慰送上爆米花球——作者想到回报办法——作者制作手链——送手链3.词汇激活行为类①.挑选：choose/select②.拥抱我：givemeahug/embraceme③.看到：see/catchsightof情绪类①.傻的：silly/foolish②.沮丧的：disappointed/depressed【点睛】[高分句型1].Well,losingsomethingandgivingsomethingaretwoverydifferentthings.（动名词作主语）[高分句型2].IchosetheprettiestbeadsthatIhad.（that引导的限制性定语从句）听力：1-5BBCAC6-10ABAAC11-15CBBAB16-20AABCC