人教版选修九课件Unit 1 Breaking records Reading comprehension

Unit1BreakingrecordsTheRoadIsAlwaysAheadOfYou hulahoopingpogostickjumpingdoingjumpingjackssomersaultingstandingonaSwissballdoinglungesABCDEF NewwordsP105approximatelyadv.近似地,大约地laughtern.笑，笑声inreality实际上，现实adjustmentn.调整，调节toughadj.强硬的，困难的adv.顽强的gymnasticallyadv.体能训练方面extremeadj.极端的，偏激的conventionaladj.习俗的，传统的unfitadj.不适宜的，不太健康的spiritualadj.精神上的marathonn.马拉松urgev.催促，力劝accomplishv.完成，实现motivationn.动机devotionn.热爱，投入souln.灵魂，心灵 Readandanswer1.Ex1P32.HowolddoyouthinkAshritamostlikelytobenow?A.About20B.About30C.About40D.About603.WhichoneofSriChinmoy’sbeliefsledAshiritatoattemptingrecords?A.Thereisonlyoneperfectroad.Itisaheadofyou,alwaysaheadofyou.B.Thereisnolimittopeople’sphysicalabilities.C.Itisjustasimportantforpeopletodeveloptheirbodiesasitistodeveloptheirminds,heartsandspiritualselves.D.Hisbodyjustaninstrumentofthesprit. 4.WhywasitamazingthatAshiritacamethirdinthebicyclemarathonin1978?A.Becausehewasveryunfit.B.Becauseitwasthefirsttimethathejoininthegame.C.Becausehehaddonenotrainingforthegame.D.Becausehewasfamousforbreakingrecords.5.WhatismoreimportantforAshiritatobreaktherecord?A.StrengthB.FitnessC.DeterminationD.Honor LanguageLearning1.(Pra1)Morethantwentyofthesehestillholds,includingtherecordforhavingthemostrecords.原顺序为hestillholdsmorethantwentyofthese(these-theserecords)他依然是其中20多项记录的保持者，还包括拥有最多的吉尼斯记录这一项。 2.(pra.2)Recently,Ashritaachievedhisdreamofbreakingarecordinallsevencontinents,including……最近，Ashrita完成了他在七大洲中都打破一项记录的梦想，其中包括…… 3.(Pra.3)Whiletheseactivitiesmightseemchildishandcauselaughterratherthanrespect,inrealitytheyrequireanenormousamountofstrengthandfitnessaswellasdetermination.虽然这些活动看起来孩子气且令人发笑而不是让人肃然起敬，但实际上，这些活动需要强大的力量，健康的体格和坚定的决心。inreality=infact,intruth,actuallyaenormous/greatamountof＋[U] 4.(Pra.6)Youarepermittedtorestforonlyfiveminutesineveryhourofrollingbutyouareallowedtostopbrieflytovomit.每翻滚一小时，只允许你有五分钟的休息，不过你也可以短暂地停下来呕吐。permitdoingsth.allowdoingsth.允许做…weatherthatpermitssailing可航海的天气permitsb.todosth.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做…permit较正式/正面,表法律/官方的允许，态度积极allow表默许，不加阻止，态度较消极的允许 5.(pra.7)CoveringamileinthefastesttimewhiledoinggymnasticallycorrectlungesisyetanothereventinwhichAshritaisoutstanding.做标准的体操弓箭步向前，以最快的节奏走完一英里的路程是Ashrita的又一个出色项目。Covering….whiledoing….lunges两个并列的V-ing作句子主语。谓语is，余下的为表语inwhich…是修饰anotherevent的定语从句6.(pra.9)HowAshritacametobeasportsmanisaninterestingstory.主语是那部分？谓语和表语呢？HowAshrita…sportsman是主语,主语从句作主语 7.(pra.9)HestudiedEasternreligionsand,aged16,discoveredanIndianmeditationteachercalledSriChinmoywholivedinhisneighborhoodsinNewYorkCity.studiedanddiscovered是并列谓语aged16=whenhewasaged16当他16岁时，时间状语说明discovered的时间。wholivedin…City是修饰SriChinmoy的定语从句他研究过东方宗教，在16岁时，他发现一名叫斯里琴摩的印度冥想导师，住在纽约市他家附近。 8.(pra.9)SriChinmoysaysthatitisjustasimportantforpeopletodeveloptheirbodiesasitistodeveloptheirmindsheartsandspiritualselves.斯里琴摩指出人们发展他们的体魄与发展他们的头脑，心灵和精神上的自我同等重要。 9.(pra10)Hehadbeenurgedbyhisspiritualleadertoenterthemarathoneventhoughhehaddonenotraining.urgesb.todosth./urgesb.on鼓励，激励某人做……eventhough用作连词,意思是“即使，纵然，尽管 10.(pra.11)EverytimeAshritatriestobreakarecord,hereachesapointwherehefeelshecannotphysicallydoanymore.Everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,anytime,allthetime等做连词，用来引导时间状语，表示“每次，每当，下次，第一次……”Nexttimeyoucome,doremembertobringyoursonhere.≈Whenyoucomenexttime,where…anymore是修饰apoint的定从当先行词表示某人或物的situation,或某事物发展的stage,或达到某点point,都可以用where/inwhich来引导。每次试图破纪录的时候，阿西里塔都会达到一个体力不可逾越的极限点。