人教版选修八课件Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Language points in Reading

LanguagepointsinReading gothrough(1)经历Mostfamilieswentthroughalotinthewar.1.Doyouknowthestageseveryinventormustgothroughbeforetheycanhavetheirinventionapproved? (2)通过,成功,成交Theplandidnotgothrough.(3)审阅,检查Ican’tgothoughthelettersinanhour.(4)翻找,查看Motherwentthroughthedrawerforherglasses. (5)穿过,通过Aterriblenoisewentthroughthehouse.readthrough通读lookthrough浏览flowthrough流过getthrough通过,接通,使….成功searchthrough搜寻,查找 2.doresearchon/into/in...从事,进行,做研究Theyarecarryingoutaresearchintothecausesofcancer.research可作可数名词和不可数名词,有自己的单复数形式。短语doresearch中research为不可数名词。 3.callup打电话，使......回忆起I’llcallyouuptonight(callsb./ringsb.up)Theoldphotocallsupmemoriesofmychildhood.(recallsth.)callfor需要,要求lookback回电话，召唤某人回来callin邀请,请来callon/at拜访(callon后跟人作宾语，callat后跟地点名词作宾语) ---CanIdothejob?---I’mafraidnot,becauseit___skillandpatience.callsonB.callsoutC.callsupD.callsforcallondropinonpayavisittogoonavisittovisit拜访某人+sb. callatdropinatpayavisittogoonavisittovisit拜访某地+sp. 4.nowandthen有时,偶尔Iseethemnowandthen,butnotoften.Iusedtocallpeople___,fromthemomentIwokeuptothetimeIwenttosleep.A.nowandthenB.allthetimeC.athomeD.atwork 5.Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.distinguishoneself显扬自己,使自己扬名Themandistinguishedhimselfbyhiswisdom. distinguish辨别,区别Ican’tdistinguishthetwins,theyaresoalike.distinguish…from把…...与…...加以分开distinguishsb.by凭借…...辨认tell…from…把......与......区分开 distinctionn.区别,差异distinctiveadj.有特色的,与众不同的distinctadj.截然不同的distinguishableadj.区别得出的,辨认得出的 6.ThefirstthingItriedtodowastoseeiftherewereproductsthatmighthelpme,butthereonlyseemedtobepowdersdesignedtokillsnakes. 在therebe结构中,be的人称与数应遵循就近一致原则Therewasabucketofwaterandtwochairsinthecornerofthehouse.Thereweretwochairsandabucketofwaterinthecornerofthehouse. therebe强调某处有某物;have强调某人有某物指为人所拥有Thereisabookonthedesk.Ihaveabook.seem的归纳总结1)seem+tobe+形容词/名词/介词短语/分词辨析:therebe与have Somethingseemedtobewrongwithhim.Youseemedtobeinagreathurry.Thefirstmemoriesseemedtobeconnectedwithwork. 2)seem构成的句式:Itseemsthat...Itseemsasif/asthough...Thereseems(tobe)….Itseemsthateveryonewassatisfied.Itseemsasifyouarethefirstonehere.Thereseems(tobe)noreasonforbelievinghim. seem表示有某种根据的判断,这种判断往往接近事实或者符合事实。appear从外表或者表面上看来“似乎,好像”,有时暗含“事实上并非如此”之意。look强调视觉上的印象。Itappearsatruestory. Helooksaperfectfool.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears____everything.(2001上海)totellB.tobetoldC.tobetellingD.tohavebeentold 7.IsetaboutresearchingthehabitsofsnakessoIcouldtapthemintheeasiestway.setabout开始,着手Thesoonerwesetaboutit,thesoonerwe’llfinish. Wesetaboutcleaningupthemess.setout出发,启程setouttodosth.开始做某事setoff出发,动身setaside留出,对…不予以考虑setdown记下,写下setup设置,造成,产生 Onreceivingtheassignment,we___atonce.A.settoworkB.setouttoworkC.getdowntoworkD.alltheabovehabit:outofhabit出于习惯beinthehabit有…...的习惯breakthehabit改掉…...的习惯develop/formthehabitof养成…...习惯 habit通常指个人经常行为custom一般指整个社会在一段时间里的行为、风俗practice指惯例,也指商业或者法律上的常规做法。 8.Betweentheoutsideandinsidewallsofthebowlthereissomejelly,whichfreezeshardwhencooled.whencooled的构成：连词+过去分词,相当于when引导的状语从句:whenitiscooled.Beartheminyourmind! when/while引导的时间状语从句中的主语,如果与主句的主语相同,常常可用when/while+现在分词短语或者过去分词短语”的结构来代替。Youmustbecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.=Youmustbecarefulwhencrossingthestreet. Whileunfinished,hewasugly,butnowhewasalivinghorror.whileunfinished,...=原从句为主动结构时,用when/while+现在分词来代替;原句为被动结构时候,用when/while+过去分词短语来代替。Whilehewasunfinished When__help,oneoftensays“thankyou”or“it’skindofyou”.A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered9.abruptlyadv.Amanwithanabruptmannerisnotwelcomehere.abruptnessn. 10.convenientbeconvenienttoItisconvenientforsb.Itisconvenienttodosth.Will3’oclockbeconvenientforyou? Comeandseemewhenever___.A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyou Ifitisquite__toyou,I’llvisityounextTuesday.A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable 11.Norwillyoureceiveapatentuntilasearchhasmadetofindoutthatyourproductreallyisdifferentfromeverybodyelse’s. 以否定词no,not,never,hardlyseldom等开头引导的句子,句子的主句要部分倒装。Nevercanyoupasstheexamifyoudon’tdevoteyourselftoyourstudy. 12.bear(bore,borne)忍受;带有,具有Icouldn’tbeartolistenanylonger,soIlefttheroom.beardoing表示习惯性动作beartodosth.表示一次具体动作 13.messn.杂乱,脏东西v.无所事事,混日子,胡闹Thereisalotofmesstoclearup.Thisroomisinmess.Stopmessingaboutandtellmeclearlywhathappened.inamessmakeamessofmessupmessabout/around 14.beusedtodobeusedasusedtodosth.be/getusedtodoingsth.