人教版必修一课件Unit 3 Travel journal Section B Language Points 2

Unit3TraveljournalLanguagepoints 1.Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?[点拨]transport在此为不可数名词，意为“运输工具”，常构成短语means/formoftransport。又如：①Pleasefindanothermeansoftransport.②It’seasiertogotoworkifyouhaveyourowntransport. [拓展]transport用作名词时，意思还有“（旅客或货物的）运输，运送；运输（过程、业务）”等。例如：①Improvedpublictransportisimportantforpeople.②Thisriverisusedforthetransportofgoods. transport还可作动词，意为“运输，运送（货物、人等）”，常用于transportsb./sth.to结构中；betransportedback/into意为“（想像中）被带回到（另一地点或时期等）”。例如： ①AlltheworksofartweretransportedtoBeijing.②Wheatistransportedfromthefarmstotheshops.③Onelook,andshewastransportedbacktoheryouth. prefer是及物动词，意为“较喜欢，宁愿”。又如：①Whichonedoyouprefer,anappleoranorange?②Iprefertogotoschoolbybike.[拓展]prefer的过去式和过去分词是preferred，现在分词是preferring； prefer常用在下列结构中：prefersb/sthtosb/sth；prefertodosth；preferdoingsth；wouldprefer(sb)todosth更愿意做某事prefertodosthratherthan(to)dosth/prefertodosthinsteadofdoingsth宁愿做……而不做…… prefer＋that从句（从句中一般用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可省略）。例如：①Childrenlivinginthesouthpreferswimmingtoskating.②Shepreferstravellingbytrain.③I’dpreferyoutowashtheclothes. ④Hepreferredtodoworkforothersratherthan(to)gotoschool./Hepreferredtodoworkforothersinsteadofgoingtoschool.⑤Ipreferthatsomeoneelse(should)dothis. 2.trip,journey,travel,tour(1)trip一般指有目的的短距离的旅行。在现代英语中，trip和journey常可通用，搭配动词有:make,take和goon.如：make/take/goonatrip/journeyto…到……旅游ona/one’strip/journey (2)travel常用作抽象名词，泛指“旅行，旅游”，指具体旅行时常用复数，但前面不用many或数词。Hecamebackhomeafteryearsofforeigntravel.国外多年旅游后，他回了家乡。 (3)tour指“周游，巡回旅行”，常是访问一系列地方后又回到出发地。OurAmericanfriendsaremakingatourofShanghai.我们的朋友正在对上海进行巡回旅行。 3.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从中学起,我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。 dreamof/aboutsth他梦想着有一天为自己工作,没有老板.Hedreamsofworkingforhimselfandnothavingabossoneday.dreama…dream 4.Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.persuade:说服，劝说（暗示是成功的，如果未成功则用trytopersuade）常用在persuadesbtodosth结构中。又如： Ifinallymanagedtopersuadehertogoonwithherwork.persuade还有下列用法:persuadesbintodoingsth意为“说服某人干某事”；persuadesbofsth意为“使某人相信某事”；persuadesb+(that)从句，意为“说服，使某人相信”。例如： ①Don’tletyourselfbepersuadedintobuyingthingsyoudon’twant.②HowcanIpersuadeyouofmywords?③She’llonlytakemebackifIcanpersuadeherthatI’vechanged. 5.TheyareDaiandgrewupinwesternYunnanProvinceneartheLancangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverinothercountries.他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大的，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，流到其他国家的就叫湄公河。 theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverbeforeflowinginothercountries是一个名词短语，用来修饰前面的theLangcangRiver,其中又含有一个定语从句thatiscalledtheMekongRiverbeforeflowinginothercountries. 6.ItismysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。“Itis…that/who...”是强调句型，可强调句子的各个成分（谓语除外） 其基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that(被强调部分是人时也可用who)+其余部分如：MyparentsaredeterminedtovisitChinanextyear. Itismyparentswho/thataredeterminedtovisitChinanextyear.(强调主语)ItisChinathatmyparentsaredeterminedtovisitnextyear.(强调宾语)注意它的疑问形式:IsitChinathatyourparentsaredeterminedtovisitnextyear?Whereisitthatyourparentsaredeterminedtovisitnextyear? 7.Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.[点拨]schedule在此用作名词，意为“时间表，一览表”等，构成的常见短语有：onschedule按照计划；aheadofschedule先于预定时间；behindschedule迟于预定时间。又如： ①Theworkersdon’tmindthenewworkschedule.②Theyfinishedthebuildingtwoweeksaheadofschedule.[拓展]schedule还可用作动词，意为“安排，计划，预定”等。例如：①Theelectionsarescheduledformid-June. ②Meetingsarescheduledtotakeplacealloverthecountry.scheduledflight/service意为“定期航班”。例如：PricesincludescheduledflightsfromtheHongqiaoAirport. 8.insist:坚持认为；坚决主张(1)坚决主张，坚决要求，后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气（表示一个主张或一种看法），即“should+动词原形”，should可省略。Iinsistedthathe(should)comewithus.我坚持主张他跟我们同行。 (2)坚持说（表示一个事实），后接的从句用陈述语气，即按需要选择时态Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthegirl’shandbag.他坚持说他没有偷那女孩的包。(3)insiston/upondoingsth坚持干某事Iinsistedon/uponhiscomingwithus. 9.Mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。[点拨](1)careabout意为“关心，在意，担心”等。又如：①Don’tyoucareabouthisfuture?②Theonlythingheseemstocareaboutismoney. (2)carefor:照顾；喜欢Whowillcareforthechildreniftheirmotherdies?Wouldyoucareforadrink?Hethankedthenurseswhohadcaredforhim.Wouldyoucareforanotherdrink?Helikespopanddoesn’tcareforclassicmusic. care还可作名词，常见短语有：takecare(todosth/thatclause)当心，注意；takecarewith/oversth注意；takecareof照顾，照料；处理，对付；withcare小心地。例如： ①Takecarenottodroptheglassontheground.②Who’stakingcareofthedogwhileyou’reaway?③Takecarethatthemeatiscookedproperly.④Thepicturehadbeendrawnwithgreatcare. 10.Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.[点拨]determined是形容词，意为“有决心的；坚决的”。又如：①Emilyisaverydeterminedwoman.②Shewasdeterminedtowin. ③Hewasdeterminedthatthesamemistakeswouldnotberepeated.[拓展]determine做动词，意为“决定；确定；下定决心”。例如：①Hedeterminedtogoatonce.②Hehasnotdeterminedwhathewillstudy. 11.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。(1)once可做连词引导状语从句，意为“一旦”，如：Onceyoulistentothesong,youwillneverforgetit. (2)once做副词，意为“一次”foronetime;“曾经”inthepast.Hegoestothecinemaonceaweek.Thisbookwasonceverypopularbutnoonereadsittoday.(3)once的常见短语:atonce立即allatonce突然oncemore再一次onceawhile偶尔 makeupone’smind意为“下定决心，作出决定”。又如：①Iwishhe’dhurryupandmakehismindup.②Hecouldn’tmakeuphismindaboutwhattodowiththemoney. [拓展]makeupone’smind后可跟介词about，（疑问词+）不定式，that/whether等引导的从句。例如：①You’reoldenoughtomakeyourownmindupaboutsmoking.②You’dmakeyourmindupwhethertogothere. ③Hehasmakeuphismindthathewillbuyanewhouse.mind用作名词时，构成的常见短语还有：changeone’smind意为“改变主意、决定”；keepsthinmind意为“记住某事”；havesb/sthinmind意为“心中考虑到某人/某物。例如： ①Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldchangehermindandtakehimbackhome.②It’sagoodideaandI’llkeepitinmind.③Itwasanicehouse,butitwasn’tquitewhatwehadinmind. 12.atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在海拔……米处Theplaneisflyingataheight/altitudeof10,000feet.at在此处表“在……处/时,以……”。后接年龄,速度,长宽深高,价格,费用等。 attheageofatahigh/lowpriceatadepth/widthofatthecostofatadistanceof 13.Finally,Ihadtogivein.[点拨]givein意为“屈服，让步”。又如：Finally,Igaveinandacceptedthejobontheirterms.[拓展]●givein和介词to搭配时，意为“向……屈服”。例如： ①Ifyoufeeltheurgeforacigarette,trynottogiveintoit.②Bob’swifewentonathimsomuchthatatlasthegaveintoher.●givesthin还有“呈交，交上”的意思。例如：Allhomeworkmustbegivenin(toyourteacher)byFriday. 注意区别givein和giveup。giveup意为“放弃，戒掉”。例如：①Shegaveupherjobandstartedtraveling.②Whydon’tyougiveupsmoking? [即学即练]用givein或giveup填空。1.I_______tryingtopersuadehimtocontinuewithhisstudies.2.Thegovernmentrefusedto______giveintotheirdemands.gaveupgivein giveup放弃,认输giveout筋疲力尽；分配giveaway捐赠,泄露giveoff发出（光、气味）；长出（枝、杈） 14.Anattitudeiswhatapersonthinksaboutsomething.[点拨]attitude是名词，意为“态度；看法”。又如：①IwanttomakeacomplaintforhisBadattitude.②Whatisyourattitudetowardsthisquestion?③Asyougetolderyourattitudetowardsdeathchanges. Homework1.Memorizethenewwordsinthereading.2.Finishexercise1-3onpage56onyourworkbook.