浙江省义乌市2023届高三英语下学期5月适应性考试试题（Word版附解析）

义乌市2023届高三适应性考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.HowmuchdoesRosestillowethewoman?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ATVprogram.B.Awoman’smarriage.C.Ajob.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inameetingroom.B.Onaplane.C.Atatravelagency.4.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Thenoisefromthetraffic.B.Thelossofthelocalschool.C.Theharmtothenaturalbeauty.5.Whichsubjectdoesthewomandislike?AArt.B.Geography.C.History. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分.满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Complainingabouthisroom.B.Checkinginatahotel.C.Buyingahouse.7.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutGeorge?A.Hehasbeenworkingherefor12years.B.Hehasalwaysbeenagooddoorkeeper.C.Hehasnevercomplainedabouthisjob.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatproblemdoesthewomanthinkthelabshave?A.Thewallsneedpainting.B.Theroofshouldberepaired.C.Thewaittousethemislong.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheequipmentinthelabs?A.It’smodern.B.It’sout-of-date.C.It’sexpensive听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Whofoundthebriefcase?A.Andy.B.Margaret.C.Scan.11.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themangotpromoted.B.Thewomanwillbeadirector.C.Thespeakerswillgotothetheaterafterwork.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehaspainsallover.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehastroublesleeping.14.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewenttoashop.B.Hewentforawalk.C.Hehadquiteabigmeal.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo? AChangehislifestyle.B.Stopeatingdesserts.C.Walktowork.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hetakesalongwalkonceamonth.B.Hedrivestolocalshops.C.Heseldomexercises.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.TointroducesomethingaboutbadmintonB.Toencouragepeopletojointheclub.C.Toinspirepeopletoplaybadminton.18.Whenwillthe“starter”sessionbeheld?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextSunday.19.Howmuchisthebadmintonmembershipfeeperyear?A.Thirty-fivepounds.B.Forty-fivepounds.C.Eightypounds。20.Whatisincludedinthemembership?A.FreeclothesandsportsshoesB.Freeuseoftheswimmingpool.C.Freeaccesstocertainequipment.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AThink“wintervacation,”anddreamofwarmshorelinesandsun-splashedancientruins.Whateveryourideaofawintergetaway,herearesomeurbandestinationswhereyoucanembracetheseason.BuenosAires,Argentina-AverageJanuaryhigh:84°FCarnivalinArgentinaisoneofthebesttimesoftheyear.Tangodancers,soccerplayers,andfolkmusiciansshowofftheirtalentshere.Oncetherichestcityintheworld.B.A.holdsgrand18th-and19th-centuryarchitectureinneighborhoodslikeRecoleta.IntheBocabarrio,brightlypaintedhousessurroundLaBonbonera,thehomestadiumforworking-classfootballteamtheBocaJuniors.Honolulu,Hawaii-AverageJanuaryhigh:81°F ThePacificOceanmetropolisrevealsitselfasafarmorecomplexplacethanpicturepostcardssuggest,loadedwithinterestingneighborhoodsandahistoryfilledwithroyalsandimperialambitions.Sunbatheonpalm-fringedWaikikiBeach,hikeupDiamondHead,orvisitIolaniPalace,hometothelastHawaiianking.Melbourne,Australia-AverageJanuaryhigh:79°FAustralia’ssecond-biggestcityhastransformedfromamilitarycampoftheBritishEmpireintoamulticultural21st-centurymeltingpot.Astrongimmigrantpopulationpowersmanyofthe600stallsatQueenVictoriaMarket:there’salsoaChinatownandtheGreekPrecinct,withitsHellenicMuseum.PortofSpain,Trinidad-AverageJanuaryhigh:88°FThecapitalofTrinidadisoneofthetopspotsintheCaribbeantoexperienceapre-Lentcarnival,withmusiciansanddancersinfeatheredcostumeskickingoffthepartyinthecentralQueen’sParkSavannah.This260-acreparkalsoholdstheEmperorValleyZooandtheRoyalBotanicGardens,withindigenousandinternationaltreesplantedonthegroundsofaformersugarplantation.1.Whichplacebestsuitsvisitorsseekingculturediversity?A.BuenosAires,Argentina.B.Honolulu,Hawaii.C.Melbourne,Australia.D.PortofSpain,Trinidad.2.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyinbothBuenosAiresandPortofSpain?A.Popmusic.B.Carnivaldances.C.Abundantgardens.D.Ancientarchitecture.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inageographytextbook.B.Inatravelmagazine.C.Inasummeractivityguide.D.Inasportguidebook.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章讲述了几个寒假可以去旅游的城市目的地：阿根廷的布宜诺斯艾利斯，夏威夷的火奴鲁鲁，澳大利亚的墨尔本和西班牙的特立尼达。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Melbourne,Australia-AverageJanuaryhigh:79°F部分的“Australia’ssecond-biggestcityhastransformedfromamilitarycampoftheBritishEmpireintoamulticultural21st-centurymeltingpot.(澳大利亚第二大城市从大英帝国的军营变成了21世纪多元文化的大熔炉。)”可知，墨尔本最适合寻求文化多样性的游客。故选C。【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据BuenosAires,Argentina-AverageJanuaryhigh:84°F部分“CarnivalinArgentinaisoneofthebesttimesoftheyear.Tangodancers,soccerplayers,andfolkmusiciansshowofftheirtalentshere.(阿根廷的狂欢节是一年中最好的时光之一。探戈舞者、足球运动员和民间音乐家在这里展示他们的才华。)”和PortofSpain,Trinidad-AverageJanuaryhigh:88°F部分“ThecapitalofTrinidadisoneofthetopspotsintheCaribbeantoexperienceapre-Lentcarnival,withmusiciansanddancersinfeatheredcostumeskickingoffthepartyinthecentralQueen’sParkSavannah.(特立尼达的首都是加勒比海地区体验大斋节前狂欢节的最佳地点之一，在萨凡纳女王公园中心，穿着羽毛服装的音乐家和舞者拉开了派对的序幕。)”可知，在这两个地方游客可以欣赏到狂欢节舞蹈。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“TWhateveryourideaofawintergetaway,herearesomeurbandestinationswhereyoucanembracetheseason.(无论你对冬季度假的想法是什么，这里有一些城市目的地，你可以拥抱这个季节。)”以及下文的介绍可知，文章讲述了几个寒假可以去旅游的城市目的地，因此推断选择旅游杂志。故选B。BIntheopeningscenesofthenewfilmGoodNightOppy,theOpportunityrover(漫游车)rollsalongthroughPerseveranceValleyonMarsinJune2018.Butastormformingonthehorizonchangedeverything.Thisstormwasdifferent.Itrapidlygrewinsize,encirclingtheplanetandblockingoutthesun.Thesolar-poweredrover’slastmessagetomissioncontroltranslatedtothis:“Mybatteryislowandit’sgettingdark.”Thischapterisjustthebeginningofthedocumentary,availabletostreamonAmazonPrimeonNovember23,2022.Thefilmtracesthejourneyofthetwinrovers—OpportunityandSpirit—andthepeoplewhodedicatedtheirlivestothemfromconcepttothatlasttransmission.ThesetworoversbuiltbyNASAengineersintheearly2000sweretosearchforpastevidenceofwateronMars.Bothwerelaunchedin2003insideDeltarocketsandlandedin2004onoppositesidesoftheredplanet.Thedualmission’sfirst90dayscameandwent,andNASAengineersrealizedthetworoverswerereadyformoreadventure.SpiritandOpportunity’sfindingsrewrotethetextbookswithnewinformationaboutMarsanditswaterypastwhiletheybothgotintoallsortsoftroubleinbetweendiscoveries,likegettingstuckinthesandandnearlyrushingdownthesidesofsteepcraters(火山口).Thebondsbetweenteammembersandtheroversquicklydeepened,despitethevastdistancebetweenEarthandMars,makingitmoredifficultwhenSpirit’sjourneyendedin2011andOpportunityfellsilentin2018.SpiritandOppy’smissionshaveended,butMarsexplorationcontinuestodaythroughnext-generationroverslikeCuriosityandPerseverance. Thefilmshinesalightonthehopeofspaceexplorationandcapturestheemotionalattachmentbetweenhumansandtheroboticambassadorsthatexploreonourbehalf.4.WhatcausedthedeathofOpportunity?A.Aslideinthevalley.B.Asandtrap.C.Afallinacrater.D.Ahugestorm.5.WhydidNASAsendthetworoverstoMars?A.TodiscoverwatersourcesonMars.B.TorecordthedataofstormsonMars.CTomaptheshapeofvalleysonMars.D.TodetectsignsofpastwateronMars.6.Whatdothe“roboticambassadors”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Deltarockets.B.SpiritandOpportunity.CNASAengineers.D.CuriosityandPerseverance.7.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Torecommendadocumentary.B.Toappreciateengineers’devotion.C.TohonortheOpportunityrover.D.TopresentNASA’sachievements.【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部纪录片电影《晚安，机遇号》，它追溯了“机遇号”和“勇气号”这个火星漫游车的旅程，以及从概念到最后一次传输，为它们奉献生命的人们。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butastormformingonthehorizonchangedeverything.Thisstormwasdifferent.Itrapidlygrewinsize,encirclingtheplanetandblockingoutthesun.Thesolar-poweredrover’slastmessagetomissioncontroltranslatedtothis:“Mybatteryislowandit’sgettingdark.”（但地平线上形成的一场风暴改变了一切。这次风暴不一样。它的体积迅速增大，环绕着火星，挡住了太阳。太阳能火星车向任务控制中心发送的最后一条信息是这样的：“我的电池快没电了，天快黑了。”）”可知，巨大的风暴遮住了太阳，让“机遇号”火星漫游车无法获取太阳能，因此结束了生命。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“ThesetworoversbuiltbyNASAengineersintheearly2000sweretosearchforpastevidenceofwateronMars.（这两辆探测车是由美国宇航局的工程师在21世纪初建造的，目的是寻找火星上存在水的证据。）”可知，美国宇航局发送这两辆火车漫游车是为了发现火星上曾经存在水的迹象。故选D项。 【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Thefilmtracesthejourneyofthetwinrovers—OpportunityandSpirit—andthepeoplewhodedicatedtheirlivestothemfromconcepttothatlasttransmission.（这部电影追溯了“机遇号”和“勇气号”这对孪生漫游车的旅程，以及从概念到最后一次传输，为它们奉献生命的人们。）”和倒数第二段中“Thebondsbetweenteammembersandtheroversquicklydeepened,despitethevastdistancebetweenEarthandMars,makingitmoredifficultwhenSpirit’sjourneyendedin2011andOpportunityfellsilentin2018.（尽管地球和火星之间距离遥远，但团队成员和漫游车之间的联系迅速加深，这使得2011年“勇气号”的旅程结束、2018年“机遇号”的沉寂变得更加困难。）”可知，这部电影围绕“机遇号”和“勇气号”漫游车展开，两个漫游车和团队成员之间建立了深厚的感情联系。由此推知，最后一段中“roboticambassador”指的就是“机遇号”和“勇气号”火星漫游车。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“IntheopeningscenesofthenewfilmGoodNightOppy,theOpportunityrover(漫游车)rollsalongthroughPerseveranceValleyonMarsinJune2018.（2018年6月，在新电影《晚安，机遇号》的片头，“机遇号”漫游车在火星上的毅力谷行驶。）”、第三段中“Thischapterisjustthebeginningofthedocumentary,availabletostreamonAmazonPrimeonNovember23,2022.（这一章只是这部纪录片的开始，将于2022年11月23日在亚马逊Prime上播放。）”和最后一段中“Thefilmshinesalightonthehopeofspaceexplorationandcapturestheemotionalattachmentbetweenhumansandtheroboticambassadorsthatexploreonourbehalf.（这部电影揭示了太空探索的希望，并捕捉到了人类与代表我们探索的机器人大使之间的情感依恋。）”可知，文章主要围绕纪录片电影《晚安，机遇号》展开，文中穿插了对背景信息的介绍。由此推知，文章的目的是推荐一部纪录片电影。故选A项。CGoinggreenisgoodforbusiness.Consumersareoftenwillingtopaymoreforeco-friendlyproductsthanothercomparableproductsonthemarket,accordingtomarketresearch.Butnotallenvironmentalclaimsarecreatedequally.“Greenwashing”isaformofmisinformationoftenusedtofascinateanaspiringgreenconsumer.Companiespromisingtobesustainable,orbiodegradablesometimesfailtomeetthepromisestheymaketoconsumers.Greenwashingisparticularlycommoninthefashionindustry,saysMaxineBédat,directorofTheNewStandardInstitute,athinktankfocusedonimprovingtheindustry’senvironmentalstandards.Beingsustainableisthelatesttrendandawayfortheindustrytoattractconsumers.“Ithinkwe’reatthetopofgreenwashingintheindustry,”shesays.Retailerswillmisleadconsumersbydistractingthemfromacompany’slargerissues.Forexample,alargeretailermightrolloutanewlineofproducts,suchasjeans,thatuseslesswaterandthereforetheoreticallyhasless ofanenvironmentalimpactthantheotherclothesthecompanysells.“Youthink‘Ohthatsoundsgreat,’”Bédatsays.Butthatsamecompanymightignorewaterusageintherestoftheirproductslines,whiledoingnothingtoaddresstheotherwaysthattheirproductionmightbeharmingtheenvironment.Whenitcomestofashion,Bérdatsaystorethinkshoppinghabits.Afterall,buyinganewsweaterlabeled“carbonneutral”stillproducesmorecarbonthanwearingasweateralreadyinyourcloset.Shenotes,“Themostsustainablethingyoucandoasaconsumeriswearthethingsyouhavemore.”Asmorecompanieslooktocashinonsustainablemarketing,governmentsarebeginningtotakemoreactiontoprotectconsumers.InNewYork,TheFashionActwouldrequirefashioncompaniesoperatinginthestatetoobeytheParisClimateAgreement.AnewlawbroughtforthbymembersoftheEuropeanUnionwouldmorestrictlyregulateenvironmentalclaimsandsustainabilitylabelsslappedonproductssoldinEurope.8.Whatisthepurposeofgreenwashing?A.Toadvocateproperuseofwater.B.Tointroducegreenwaystowashclothes.C.Toreducetheimpactonenvironment.D.Toattractthoseeco-friendlycustomers.9.Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph3present?A.Anewtrendinfashion.B.Anewkindofproduct.C.Awayofgreenwashing.D.Alargeissueofacompany.10.WhatisBérdat’sattitudetowardsgreenwashing?A.Disapproving.B.Doubtful.C.Tolerant.D.Unclear.11.WhydidEuropeanUnionputforwardanewlaw?A.Toenhancethequalityofproducts.B.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofgoinggreen.C.Toprotectcustomersfromgreenwashing.D.Toencouragecarbon-neutralproductlines.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了环保对商业有好处。消费者往往愿意为环保产品支付比市场上其他同类产品更多的钱。但并不是所有的环保主张都是平等的。“洗绿”是一种错误信息，通常用来吸引绿色消费者。介绍了避免成为“洗绿”受害者的方法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的““Greenwashing”isaformofmisinformationoftenusedtofascinateanaspiringgreenconsumer.(“洗绿”是一种错误的信息，通常用来吸引有抱负的绿色消费者。)”可知，环保洗涤的目的是为了吸引那些环保的顾客。故选D。【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Forexample,alargeretailermightrolloutanewlineofproducts,suchasjeans,thatuseslesswaterandthereforetheoreticallyhaslessofanenvironmentalimpactthantheotherclothesthecompanysells.“Youthink‘Ohthatsoundsgreat,’”Bédatsays.Butthatsamecompanymightignorewaterusageintherestoftheirproductslines,whiledoingnothingtoaddresstheotherwaysthattheirproductionmightbeharmingtheenvironment.（例如，一家大型零售商可能会推出一种新的产品系列，比如牛仔裤，这种产品用水量更少，因此理论上对环境的影响比该公司销售的其他服装要小。Bédat说“你认为‘哦，那听起来很好，’”但是，同一家公司可能会忽视其其他产品线的用水问题，或者不采取任何措施解决其他可能损害环境的产品）并结合首句“Retailerswillmisleadconsumersbydistractingthemfromacompany’slargerissues.(零售商会通过分散消费者对公司更大问题的注意力来误导消费者。)”可知，通过这个例子是为了说明声称可持续发展的企业可能会误导消费者，隐藏更大的问题，因此推断这个事例是为了呈现“洗绿”的一种方式。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Whenitcomestofashion,Bérdatsaystorethinkshoppinghabits.Afterall,buyinganewsweaterlabeled“carbonneutral”stillproducesmorecarbonthanwearingasweateralreadyinyourcloset.Shenotes,“Themostsustainablethingyoucandoasaconsumeriswearthethingsyouhavemore.”(谈到时尚，Bérdat说要重新思考购物习惯。毕竟，买一件标着“碳中性”的新毛衣仍然比穿你衣橱里已有的毛衣产生更多的碳。她指出:“作为消费者，你能做的最可持续的事情就是更多地穿你拥有的东西。”)”可推断，Bérdat对“洗绿”不支持。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Asmorecompanieslooktocashinonsustainablemarketing,governmentsarebeginningtotakemoreactiontoprotectconsumers.…AnewlawbroughtforthbymembersoftheEuropeanUnionwouldmorestrictlyregulateenvironmentalclaimsandsustainabilitylabelsslappedonproductssoldinEurope.(随着越来越多的公司希望从可持续营销中获利，政府也开始采取更多行动来保护消费者。……欧盟成员国提出的一项新法律将更严格地规范在欧洲销售的产品上的环保声明和可持续性标签。)”可知，欧盟推出新法律是为了保护消费者不受“洗绿”的危害。故选C。DErinAlexanderwashavingahardday.AwaitressworkingatStarbuckswastoo.Erinorderedanicedgreenteaandtoldthewaitresstocheerup.Afterpickinguptheorder,shenoticedamessageonthecup:“Erin,yoursoulisgolden.”ErinAlexanderrecalledtheincident,“Ofcourse,Iwasstillreallysad,butthatlittlethingmadetherestofmyday.”Newfindings,publishedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychologyinAugust,provejusthowpowerful experienceslikeErin’scanbe.Researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoperformarandomactofkindnesstendtounderestimatehowmuchtherecipientwillappreciateit.Andtheybelievethatmiscalculationcouldholdmanyofusbackfromdoingnicethingsforothersmoreoften.Arecentexperimentrecruited84participantsataniceskatingrinkinChicago,wheretheyweregivenahotchocolateandaskedtokeepitorgiveittoastrangerasanactofkindness.The75participantswhogaveawaytheirhotchocolatewereaskedtopredicthowtherecipientwouldfeelonascalefrom0(verysmall)to10(verylarge),andtherecipientswerethenaskedtoreporttheiractualfeelingsonthesamescales.Inthatexperiment,thepeopledoingthekindthingconsistentlyunderestimatedtheappreciationtheyreceive,accordingtoAmitKumar,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofTexas.“Peopletendtothinkthatwhattheyaregivingiskindoflittle,maybeit’srelativelyinconsequential,”Dr.Kumarsaid.“Butrecipientsarelesslikelytothinkalongthoselines.Theyconsiderthegesturetobesignificantlymoremeaningfulbecausetheyarealsothinkingaboutthefactthatsomeonedidsomethingniceforthem.”Dr.Kumarcontinued,“Withanexperimentlikethis,Ihopeitwillinspiremorepeopletoactuallycommitrandomactsofkindness.”12.What’sthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Topresentafact.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Todescribeascene.D.Toexplainanopinion.13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperiment?A.Allparticipantsgiveawaytheirhotchocolate.B.Recipientsreceivedkindgesturesfromtheirfriends.C.Recipientsshowedmoreappreciationthangiversthink.D.Participantsreportedtheirfeelingsonascalefrom0to10.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inconsequential”inParagraph4mean?A.Insignificant.B.Substantial.C.Beneficial.D.Unbelievable.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThePowerofSmallActsofKindness.B.TheMagicofReceivers’AppreciationC.TheImportanceofAppreciatingKindness.D.TheImpactofaSimpleMessageonaCup.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述研究人员发现，随意做善事的人往往会低估接受者的感激程度，误判可能会阻碍我们中的许多人更频繁地为他人做好事，希望这个结果可以鼓舞人更多地做好事。 【12题详解】推理判断题。第一段“ErinAlexanderwashavingahardday.AwaitressworkingatStarbuckswastoo.Erinorderedanicedgreenteaandtoldthewaitresstocheerup.Afterpickinguptheorder,shenoticedamessageonthecup:“Erin,yoursoulisgolden.”ErinAlexanderrecalledtheincident,“Ofcourse,Iwasstillreallysad,butthatlittlethingmadetherestofmyday.”(艾琳·亚历山大今天过得很辛苦。在星巴克工作的一个女服务员也是。艾琳点了一杯冰绿茶，让服务员振作起来。拿起订单后，她注意到杯子上的一句话:“艾琳，你的灵魂是金色的。”艾琳·亚历山大回忆起这件事:“当然，我还是很难过，但那件小事让我一整天都很开心。”)”讲述了一个小的善意让双方都感到快乐的小故事，结合第二段的“Newfindings,publishedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychologyinAugust,provejusthowpowerfulexperienceslikeErin’scanbe.Researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoperformarandomactofkindnesstendtounderestimatehowmuchtherecipientwillappreciateit.(8月份发表在《实验心理学杂志》(JournalofExperimentalPsychology)上的新发现证明了像艾琳这样的经历有多么强大。研究人员发现，随意做善事的人往往会低估接受者的感激程度。)”讲述了文章的主题可推断，第一段的功能是引出话题。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的““Peopletendtothinkthatwhattheyaregivingiskindoflittle,maybeit’srelativelyinconsequential,”Dr.Kumarsaid.“Butrecipientsarelesslikelytothinkalongthoselines.Theyconsiderthegesturetobesignificantlymoremeaningfulbecausetheyarealsothinkingaboutthefactthatsomeonedidsomethingniceforthem.”(“人们倾向于认为，他们所付出的是微不足道的，或许是相对无关紧要的，”库马尔说。但接受人不太可能这么想。他们认为这一举动更有意义，因为他们也会想到有人为他们做了好事。”)”可知，接受人比给予者所想到的表现出更多地感激。故选C。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文“Peopletendtothinkthatwhattheyaregivingiskindoflittle(人们倾向于认为他们所给予的很少)”和后文“Butrecipientsarelesslikelytothinkalongthoselines.Theyconsiderthegesturetobesignificantlymoremeaningfulbecausetheyarealsothinkingaboutthefactthatsomeonedidsomethingniceforthem.(但接受人不太可能这么想。他们认为这一举动更有意义，因为他们也会想到有人为他们做了好事。)”以及But表示转折关系可知，人们的倾向于认为自己做的很少，微不足道，划线词与A项“不重要的”意思相近。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Newfindings,publishedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychologyinAugust,provejusthowpowerfulexperienceslikeErin’scanbe.Researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoperformarandomactofkindnesstendtounderestimatehowmuchtherecipientwillappreciateit.Andtheybelievethatmiscalculation couldholdmanyofusbackfromdoingnicethingsforothersmoreoften.(8月份发表在《实验心理学杂志》(JournalofExperimentalPsychology)上的新发现证明了像艾琳这样的经历有多么强大。研究人员发现，随意做善事的人往往会低估接受者的感激程度。他们认为，误判可能会阻碍我们中的许多人更频繁地为他人做好事。)”以及全文内容可知，文章讲述了一个实验结果，随意做善事的人往往会低估接受者的感激程度。研究者希望通过这个结果能鼓舞更多地人做好事，因此推断A项“小善意的力量”为最佳标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoulikecilantro(香菜)?Cilantroisacommonfoodthatpeopletendtoeitheradoreorabuse.____16____Butthereasonsbehindwhatyoulikeanddon’tlikearenotalwayssostraightforward.____17____Yoursenseofsmellallowsyoutodistinguishbetweensomethinglikestrawberryandcherry.Scientistslookedatolfactory(receptorsanddiscoveredthatindividualswithacertaingene.OR6A2,aremoresensitivetosmellingcilantro.That,inturn,affectshowpeoplesenseitsflavor.____18____Whenyou’reopentothesefoods,youlearntolikewhatyoueat.Evenpeoplewhohatecilantromaybeabletolearntoatleasttolerateit,ifnotlikeit.Cultureplaysabigroleinwhatyoulike,too.Foodpreferencesvaryacrosscultures.Whenitcomesdowntofoodpreferencesindifferentpartsoftheworld,ithasalottodowithwhat’savailableandconsideredafoodstaple(主食).____19____Buttherewillalwaysbeexceptions-aGreekpersonwhocan’tstandolivesoraDutchpersonwhohatescheese.Whilepreferencescanbeformedafterafewattempts,negativeexperienceswithfoods,especiallywhenyou’reyoung,canhavealastingeffect.____20____JasmineRobinson,29,fromAthens,sharedherstoryaboutolives.Whenshewasyoung,anotherchild,whowouldn’tletherhaveaturnonaswing,madefunofherwhileeatingolivesfromajarandbeingmean.Shelatertriedolivesasanadultbutfailed.A.Welikesweetandhatebitter.B.Loveitorhateitisprettyclear.C.Butyourbiologyisnoteverything.D.Itisrelatedtofamiliarityandnotbiology.E.Yourpreferencecancomedowntogenetics.F.Associationscanmakeyoulikeornotlikesomething.G.Justonebadexperiencecanturnyouofffromsomethingforlife.【答案】16.B17.E18.C19.D20.G【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章分析讲述了人们对食物有所偏好的原因。【16题详解】前文“Cilantroisacommonfoodthatpeopletendtoeitheradoreorabuse.(香菜是一种常见的食物，人们要么喜欢它，要么讨厌它。)”提到人们对香菜的喜好，下文“Butthereasonsbehindwhatyoulikeanddon’tlikearenotalwayssostraightforward.(但你喜欢什么和不喜欢什么背后的原因并不总是那么直截了当。)”提到了喜好的原因并不那么简单，因此推断空处需承上启下，B项“爱它或恨它是很清楚的。”符合语境，承接上文说明对食物的喜好简单明了，因此下文对偏好背后原因的探索。故选B。【17题详解】根据下文“Scientistslookedatolfactory(receptorsanddiscoveredthatindividualswithacertaingene.OR6A2,aremoresensitivetosmellingcilantro.That,inturn,affectshowpeoplesenseitsflavor.(科学家们观察了嗅觉受体，发现具有某种基因的个体。OR6A2对香菜的气味更敏感。这反过来又影响了人们对其味道的感知。)”可知，此处讲述了基因对食物偏爱的影响，因此推断E项“你的偏好可以归结为基因”符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】根据前文“cientistslookedatolfactory(receptorsanddiscoveredthatindividualswithacertaingene.OR6A2,aremoresensitivetosmellingcilantro.That,inturn,affectshowpeoplesenseitsflavor.(科学家们观察了嗅觉受体，发现具有某种基因的个体。OR6A2对香菜的气味更敏感。这反过来又影响了人们对其味道的感知。)”可知，基因造成了对食物的偏好，下文“Whenyou’reopentothesefoods,youlearntolikewhatyoueat.Evenpeoplewhohatecilantromaybeabletolearntoatleasttolerateit,ifnotlikeit.(当你对这些食物敞开心扉时，你就会学会喜欢你吃的东西。即使是讨厌香菜的人，即使不喜欢它，至少也能学会忍受它。)”讲述如果学会接受，对食物偏好也会改变，与上文是转折关系，因此推断C项“但生理并不是一切。”符合语境，承上启下。故选C。【19题详解】前文“Cultureplaysabigroleinwhatyoulike,too.Foodpreferencesvaryacrosscultures.Whenitcomesdowntofoodpreferencesindifferentpartsoftheworld,ithasalottodowithwhat’savailableandconsideredafoodstaple(主食).(文化对你的喜好也起着很大的作用。不同文化对食物的偏好各不相同。当谈到世界不同地区的食物偏好时，它与什么是可用的和被认为是主食有很大关系。)”讲述对食物的喜好与文化有关，D项“这与熟悉程度有关，与生物学无关。”符合语境，说明对食物的熟悉程度决定着喜好，it指代上文提到的文化对喜好的影响。故选D。【20题详解】前文“Whilepreferencescanbeformedafterafewattempts,negativeexperienceswithfoods,especiallywhen you’reyoung,canhavealastingeffect.(虽然偏好可以在几次尝试后形成，但对食物的负面体验，尤其是在你年轻的时候，可能会产生持久的影响。)”讲述对食物的体验对偏好的影响，G项中的“badexperience”呼应前文的experiences，因此推断G项“一次糟糕的经历就能让你对某件事失去兴趣。”符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyday,thereare25,000flightsinAmerica.Accidentsaresorarethatflyingismuch____21____thancartravel.Butthatdoesn’tstopmanypeoplefromfeeling____22____whentheyaremovingat500milesperhour,33,000feetabovetheground.That’swhat____23____recentlytoawomanflyingonacommercialairline.FloydDean-Shannon____24____thewoman’sdistress.Asaflightattendant,hehasplentytododuringaflight.Buthepausedandspoke____25____tothewoman.Floydcalmlyexplainedwhatthe____26____wasandalltheotherperfectlyroutinesoundsyouhearasaplaneflies.____27____thewomanbegantocalmdownabit,Floydsatdownintheaislebesideherandheldherhand.Hesatwithherthroughthe____28____flight.WhenFloydlearneditwasanotherpassenger’sbirthday,heledtheplaneinasongto____29____—anotherwayofmakingthewomanfeelsafeby____30____herfromherfears.Hestayedbythewoman’ssideuntilitwastimetoland.Inaworldwheremostfocusonwhat’shappeningonascreen,wecan____31____occasionallyandcheckonthose____32____us.LikeFloyd,wecanbe____33____enoughtoseetobethere.Wedon’thavetobeprofessionalcounselors;wejustneedtobe____34____.Havingafriendwhenyoumostneeditnotonlygetsyouthroughthe____35____partsinyourlife—italsogivesyoutheconfidencetobeafriendtoothers.21.A.cheaperB.fasterC.saferD.closer22.A.doubtfulB.panickedC.curiousD.depressed23.A.happenedB.appealedC.appliedD.mattered24.A.handledB.removedC.noticedD.predicted25.A.casuallyB.cautiouslyC.franklyD.reassuringly26.A.noiseB.equipmentC.situationD.call27.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.UntilD.As28.A.particularB.entireC.finalD.usual 29.A.relaxB.celebrateC.rememberD.learn30.A.protectingB.discouragingC.savingD.distracting31.A.lookupB.takeoffC.breakinD.standout32A.againstB.behindC.aroundD.like33.A.braveB.confidentC.openD.grateful34.A.attendantsB.neighborsC.passengersD.friends35.A.unknownB.roughC.specialD.busy【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.A27.D28.B29.B30.D31.A32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在一架飞机上，乘务员弗洛伊德·迪安·香农注意到了一位女士对飞机产生恐惧，给予了解释安慰并全程陪伴。在生活中，我们也要成为别人的朋友，注意到别人所发生的事，而不是只关注屏幕。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事故是如此罕见，乘飞机比开车安全得多。A.cheaper便宜的；B.faster快的；C.safer安全的；D.closer近的。根据本句“Accidentsaresorare”可知，事故稀少，应是安全的。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这并不能阻止许多人在以每小时500英里、距离地面33000英尺的速度飞行时感到恐慌。A.doubtful怀疑的；B.panicked恐慌的；C.curious好奇的；D.depressed沮丧的。本句前文“Accidentsaresorarethatflyingismuch　1　thancartravel.”以及本句的“But”可知，前后转折含义，虽然安全，但是仍会感到恐慌。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是最近发生在一名乘坐商业航空公司航班的女性身上的事情。A.happened发生；B.appealed呼吁；C.applied申请；D.mattered重要；根据前文“Butthatdoesn’tstopmanypeoplefromfeeling　　2　　whentheyaremovingat500milesperhour,33,000feetabovetheground.”可知，这种情况发生在一位女士身上。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗洛伊德·迪安·香农注意到了这个女人的痛苦。A.handled处理；B.removed移除；C.noticed注意到；D.predicted预测。根据下文“Buthepausedandspoke　　　5　　tothe woman.”可知，注意到了，所以才会停下来安慰。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他停了一下，安慰那个女人。A.casually随意地；B.cautiously谨慎地；C.frankly坦白地；D.reassuringly安慰地。根据前文“FloydDean-Shannon　　　4　　thewoman’sdistress.”可知，女士感到痛苦，他安慰她。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：弗洛伊德平静地解释了噪音是什么，以及你在飞机飞行时听到的所有其他完美的常规声音。A.noise噪音；B.equipment设备；C.situation情况；D.call电话。根据本句“alltheotherperfectlyroutinesoundsyouhearasaplaneflies.”可知，他在向女士解释噪音以及其他声音都是什么。故选A。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当那个女人开始平静下来时，弗洛伊德在她旁边的过道上坐下，握着她的手。A.Unless除非；B.Because因为；C.Until直到；D.As当……时。根据本句“Floydsatdownintheaislebesideherandheldherhand”可知，应是时间状语从句。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他全程陪伴着她。A.particular尤其的；B.entire整个的；C.final最终的；D.usual通常的。根据本句“through”可知，全程陪伴。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当弗洛伊德得知这是另一位乘客的生日时，他带领飞机唱了一首歌来庆祝——这是另一种让这位女士从恐惧中转移注意力、让她感到安全的方式。A.relax放松；B.celebrate庆祝；C.remember记住；D.learn学习。根据本句“anotherpassenger’sbirthday”可知，应是庆祝生日。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当弗洛伊德得知这是另一位乘客的生日时，他带领飞机唱了一首歌来庆祝——这是另一种让这位女士从恐惧中转移注意力、让她感到安全的方式。A.protecting保护；B.discouraging使……沮丧；C.saving拯救；D.distracting使转移注意力。根据本句“anotherpassenger’sbirthday”以及空后“fromherfears”可知，庆祝生日的行为可以转移她的恐惧。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一个大多数人都把注意力集中在屏幕上的世界里，我们可以偶尔抬头看看周围的人。A.lookup抬头看；B.takeoff起飞；C.breakin打断；D.standout杰出。根据本句“mostfocusonwhat’shappeningonascreen”可知，应是从屏幕上抬起头。故选A。【32题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在一个大多数人都把注意力集中在屏幕上的世界里，我们可以偶尔抬头看看周围的人。A.against反对；B.behind后面；C.around周围；D.like像。根据本句“mostfocusonwhat’shappeningonascreen”以及空后的宾语“us”可知，应是把注意力从屏幕上转移到我们周围的人。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像弗洛伊德一样，我们可以足够开放，看到那里。A.brave勇敢的；B.confident自信的；C.open打开的；D.grateful感激的。根据本句“toseetobethere”可知，看到事情的发生，前提是足够开放，愿意去关注。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不需要成为专业的咨询师；我们只需要成为朋友。A.attendants学生；B.neighbors邻居；C.passengers乘客；D.friends朋友。根据下文“Havingafriendwhenyoumostneeditnotonlygetsyouthroughthe　　15　　partsinyourlife-italsogivesyoutheconfidencetobeafriendtoothers.”可知，不需要成为专业的咨询师，只需要成为朋友。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在你最需要的时候拥有一个朋友，它不仅能帮你度过生活中的艰难时刻，还能让你有信心成为别人的朋友。A.unknown未知的；B.rough艰难的；C.special特别的；D.busy忙的。根据本句主语“Havingafriend”可知，朋友帮你度过生活中的艰难时刻。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Limitingthescreentimeofteenagersisnotaseffectiveasintended.Areport____36____(release)Tuesdayshowedthatthe“teenagermode”on20Chinesemajorvideoplatforms,includingDouyin,Bilibili,andiQiyi,____37____(lack)relevantcontentforminorsasrequired,withsomeshowingemptypageswithnovideos.Insteadofaddingmoreeducationalandknowledge-basedvideosinthefeed,manywerefilledwithfood____38____(recommend).Introducedin2019byChina’stopInternetwatchdog,a40-minutedailytimeuseonyounguserswascarriedout____39____nonighttimebrowsingwasallowed.Thesefeaturesaimedtorestrictthescreentimeofminors,limitingtheiraccess____40____harmfulcontents.Withthe____41____(grow)popularityofshortvideoapps,therehavebeenconcernsabouttheoveruseof____42____(they)andtheirimpactonyoungusers.A2022reportbytheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCentersaidthatnearly40%ofteenageInternetusersencountered“____43____(healthy)andnegativeinformation”.Overtheyears,academicexpertsandanalysts____44____(criticize)videoplatformsforignoringtheflaws(缺 陷)intheiroperatingsystems,thoughindustryinsidersclaimthatashortageofcontenttailoredtowardteenageusershasposed____45____additionalchallenge.Whileurgingforregulatoryefforts,someexpertswarnedthattoomanyrestrictionscouldcauseoppositeeffects.【答案】36.released37.lacked38.recommendations39.and40.to41.growing42.them43.unhealthy44.havecriticized45.an【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍一份报告显示中国主要视频平台的“青少年模式”缺乏针对未成年人的相关内容。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周二发布的一份报告显示，抖音、哔哩哔哩和爱奇艺等20个中国主要视频平台的“青少年模式”缺乏针对未成年人的相关内容，一些平台显示的是没有视频的空页面。主句已有谓语动词showed，故空处填非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语report和release之间是被动关系，且该动作已经完成，故用过去分词表被动和完成。故填released。【37题详解】考查时态。句意同上。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，从句陈述事实，结合主句为一般过去时可知，从句也用一般过去时，故填lacked。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：许多视频中没有添加更多的教育性和知识性视频，而是充满了食物推荐。空处应填名词作宾语，recommendation“推荐”是可数名词，此处指很多视频中的推荐，故应用复数形式。故填recommendations。【39题详解】考查并列连词。句意：中国最高互联网监管机构于2019年推出，对年轻用户实行每天40分钟的时间使用，不允许夜间浏览。“a40-minutedailytimeuseonyounguserswascarriedout”和“nonighttimebrowsingwasallowed”是两项规定，它们是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：这些功能旨在限制未成年人的屏幕时间，限制他们访问有害内容。结合句意表达“接 触，访问”用accessto。故填to。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：随着短视频应用程序的日益流行，人们担心它们的过度使用及其对年轻用户的影响。修饰名词词组“popularityofshortvideoapps”表示“增长的”，应用形容词growing，作定语。故填growing。【42题详解】考查代词。句意同上。作宾语，指代上文提到的“shortvideoapps”应用宾格代词them。故填them。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国互联网络信息中心的A2022报告称，近40%的青少年网民遇到了“不健康和负面信息”。和下文negative并列作定语，表示“不健康的”，应用形容词unhealthy。故填unhealthy。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：多年来，学术专家和分析人士一直批评视频平台忽视了其操作系统的缺陷，尽管业内人士声称，针对青少年用户的内容短缺带来了额外的挑战。空处为主句谓语动词，结合语境和时间状语Overtheyears可知，句子用现在完成时，主语academicexpertsandanalysts是复数，助动词用have。故填havecriticized。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。challenge“挑战”是可数名词单数形式，此处为泛指，应添加不定冠词，且additional的发音是元音音素开头，故填an。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.下周，你将参与你校与英国友好学校举办的“我最喜爱的艺术家”线上交流活动。请你准备一篇英语发言稿。内容包括：1.介绍你最喜爱的艺术家及其代表作；2.说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearall,Itismypleasuretosharewithyoutodayaboutmyfavoriteartist,VincentvanGogh.VanGoghwasaDutchpost-impressionistpainter,bestknownforhisvividandexpressiveuseofcolor.Oneofhismostfamousworksis“StarryNight”,whichdepictsthenightskyoveravillageinFrance.Theswirlingstarsandboldbrushstrokesmakethepaintingcometolife,conveyingasenseofmovementandemotion.IadmirevanGoghbecauseofhisabilitytoconveyintenseemotionsthroughhisart.Hehadadifficultlife,strugglingwithmentalillnessandpoverty,buthefoundcomfortandmeaninginhispainting.Hisdedicationandpassionforartaretrulyinspiringtome.Thankyouforlistening.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将与英国友好学校举办的“我最喜爱的艺术家”线上交流活动，要求考生准备一篇英语发言稿，介绍自己最喜爱的艺术家及其代表作，并说明理由。【详解】1.词汇积累乐事：pleasure→enjoyment/delight知名的：known→renowned/famous描绘：depict→portray因为：becauseof→dueto2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：VanGoghwasaDutchpost-impressionistpainter,bestknownforhisvividandexpressiveuseofcolor.拓展句：VanGogh,whoisbestknownforhisvividandexpressiveuseofcolor,wasaDutchpost-impressionistpainter.【点睛】[高分句型1]Oneofhismostfamousworksis“StarryNight”,whichdepictsthenightskyoveravillageinFrance.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Theswirlingstarsandboldbrushstrokesmakethepaintingcometolife,conveyingasenseofmovementandemotion.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IlikestayingovernightatmyGramma’shouse—thatis,untilGrammastartstellingmehowwonderfulmycousinMayais.Thenit’sMayathisandMayathatuntilIdon’teverwanttohearanotherwordabouther. That’swhyIwasn’ttooexcitedwhenGrammacalledmeonthephoneto“comeonoverandbringyourpajamas.”WhenIgotthere,itwasworsethanI’dexpected.There,inGrandpa’sbigleatherrocker,satMaya,alldressedupandformal-lookingandwearingfancyshoesasifshe’djustbeentoaparty.“Surprise,Kristen!”Grammasaid.“YourcousinMayaandherparentshavetraveledinfromtheEastCoastonbusiness.Mayagetstostaywithusthisafternoon.“Grammachatteredawayabouthowexcitedshe’dbeenforthissurpriseget-together,andhowcousinsoughttogettoknoweachotherbetter.Ihungmybaseballcapintheclosetandsetmybackpackbythestairway,allthetimesmilingandnoddingasifI’dbeenwaitingforeverforthischancetospendanafternoonwithMaya.Grandpa’schairsquawked(咯咯叫)asMayarockedbackandforth.It’sthechairIlikebestinthehouse,theoneIusuallysitin.Isatdownonthesofaacrossfromher.Shortly,Grammawentofftothekitchento“seeaboutsomelunch,”she’dsaid.ThatleftmestuckinthelivingroomwithrockingMaya.ShewasstillsmallbuttallerthanI’drememberedherfromherlastvisitfouryearsago.Shewasgoodatsmalltalk,though,andwaschattingawayabouthowniceitwastoseemeagain.ButIcouldtellthatshedidn’treallythinkso.Thelasttimeshewashere,we’dhadhoursoffuntogetherbuildingcavesoutofGramma’ssofapillows.Afterthat,I’dheardaboutheronlythroughGramma’stales.Mayatakingpianolessons.Mayalearningmath.Maya,Maya,Maya.NowMayawashere,lookinggreatwiththelatesthaircutandafancydress.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Glancingdownatmyjeansandmyoldsneakers,IwishedIhadn’tcome.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Howdoyouknowallthesethingsaboutme?”Iasked.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Glancingdownatmyjeansandmyoldsneakers,IwishedIhadn’tcome.ArushofshamefloodedovermeasIcomparedmyselftoMaya-Gramma’sfavorite.Shewassmarter,prettier,andmoretalentedthanIcouldeverhopetobe.ThethoughtofbeinglovedlessbyGrammabecauseofMayawasunbearable.“Ihearyouliketoskate,”Maya’swordscrashedthroughmythoughts.Whatsheannouncedwastotallybeyondmyexpectation.Astonishedandspeechless,Iwonderedhowsheknewaboutmyskating.“Ihearyouarethecaptainofyourbasketballteam.Evenbetter,youarealwayscompetitiveandaggressiveinanysportsactivities,”sheexclaimed,hereyesfullofenvyandadmiration.“Howdoyouknowallthesethingsaboutme?”IaskedShruggingandlookingdown,MayatoldmethatmyGrammawroteaboutmeinherlettersandthatIwasherfavoritepersontowriteabout.Numbwithshock,IstaredatMaya’sface,andtheonlythingthatcametomymindwas,“Youwonthefirstprizeinthemathcompetition,didn’tyou?”Mayalookedup,confused.IexplainedthatmyGrammatalkedaboutherallthetime.Welaughed,chattedabouteverything,andhadfunbuildingcavesoutofGramma’ssofapillows.Timeflewby,andasMayaandherparentsdroveoff,GrammaandIwavedgoodbyeuntiltheywereoutofsight.“Isn’tMayaalovelychild!”Grammagrinned.“She’sreallynice,”Iagreed,nowunderstandingthatGrammahadtwofavorites.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者喜欢奶奶家过夜，但奶奶老是谈论表妹玛雅，这让作者感到不高兴。一天，玛雅和她的父母到访，她一直玩作者最喜欢的爷爷的椅子，她还剪了最新的发型，穿了一件漂亮的衣服。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我低头看了看自己的牛仔裤和旧运动鞋，真希望自己没来。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到自己与玛雅的差距，想到奶奶对玛雅的爱，心理不是滋味。但玛雅的话让作者大吃一惊。②由第二段首句内容“‘你是怎么知道我的这些事的?’我问。”可知，第二段可描写作者从玛雅口中得知，奶奶也一直在夸奖自已，最终明白了自己也奶奶的最爱。2.续写线索：发现差距感到羞耻——玛雅的话让人吃惊——得知奶奶夸奖自已的真相——理解奶奶的爱3.词汇激活行为类①希望：wish/hope②预期：expectation/anticipation③大声说：exclaim/speakout 情绪类①非常惊讶的：astonished/surprised②困惑的：confused/puzzled【点睛】[高分句型1]ArushofshamefloodedovermeasIcomparedmyselftoMaya-Gramma’sfavorite.(运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Whatsheannouncedwastotallybeyondmyexpectation.(运用了连词what引导主语从句)[高分句型3]IexplainedthatmyGrammatalkedaboutherallthetime.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句)听力答案：1-5BABAC6-10ABCAA11-15CBBCA16-20CBCAC