浙江省义乌市2022届高三英语5月适应性考试试题（Word版附答案）

2022年5月绍兴市诸暨市高三英语诊断性考试试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcolorwillthespeakersprobablyselect?A.Darkyellow.B.Lightblue.C.Lightbrown.2.WhatwillTonydonext?A.Watchagame.B.Playbaseball.C.Findaplayer.3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Enjoyapizza.B.Eatnoodles.C.Buyasandwich.4.Howdidthemangotowork?ABytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apicture.B.Ateacher.C.Ashow.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6.WhatisthemangoingtodoafterhisarrivalinFrance?A.Takeadrivingtest.B.Buyamap.C.Rentacar.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'swords?A.Delighted.B.RelievedC.Skeptical.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Helpwithherwork.B.Sendforadoctor.C.Haveacheckup.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Colleagues.C.Bossandsecretary.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.Whyisn'tthewomaninterestedinFlorida?A.Itwillbepackedwithtourists.B.Therewillbenothingtodothere.C.Itishardtoreserveahotelthere11.WhatdoyouknowabouttheholidaycenterinSardinia?A.Itiswhattouristscannotmiss.B.Itismuchcheaperthisyear.C.Transportthereisinconvenient\n12.Whatwillthewomandoaftertheconversation?A.Packsomeluggage.B.Talkwithherfriend.C.Abandonherholiday.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.Whydidthewomanvolunteertobethefirsttomakeapresentation?A.Shecouldn'tbemoreconfidentB.ShewantedtosetagoodexampleC.Shecouldsufferlessnervousness.14.Whatcontributedtohersuccessfulpresentation?A.Thepictures.B.Thetitles.C.Theblackboard.15.Howlongdidthewoman'spresentationlast?A.Sixminutes.B.Tenminutes.C.Twentyminutes.16.Whydidn'therclassmatesaskquestionsafterherpresentation?A.ThematerialwastoocomplexforthemtofollowB.Theydidn'tcareaboutthepresentationintheleastC.Theywereanxiousabouttheirownpresentations听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题，17.Whatispeople'sproblemmentionedbythespeaker?A.Theycomplaintoomuchaboutlife.B.Theyaretoooccupiedtoenjoylife.C.C.Theydon'twanttochangetheirhabits.18.Whatsportdoesthespeakerstronglyrecommend?A.Walking.B.Swimming.C.Running19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoinginpreparation?A.Takingashower.B.Makingupyourself.C.Gettingupearlier.20.Whatistheaimofthetalk?A.Totellahealthylifestyle.B.Toridpeopleofroutine.C.Topromotewalkingshoes.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AOnthefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedtousanewclassmate,awrinkledlittleoldlady.HernamewasRose,andshewas87yearsold.Afterclass,RoseandIwalkedtotheStudents'UnionBuildingandsharedachocolatemilkshake.Shetoldmeshealwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowshewasgettingone.Webecamefriendsimmediately.Everydayforthefollowingmonths,wewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknon-stop.Iwasalwaysattracted,listeningtothis"time-machine"asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.Rosebecamefamousandeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shetendedtobehighlymotivated,responsibleanddeeplyinvolvedinclassparticipation.Inhersparetime,shehadsomeonetohangoutorgotobarswith.Sheevenjoinedincertainformsofathleticactivities.Shesaidthatextra-curricularactivitiescanformavitalpartofherexperience,creatinguniquechancesforfriendshipandlearning.Attheendoftheterm,weinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballmeal.Alittleembarrassed,sheleanedagainstthemicrophoneandsimplysaid."I'msorrythatI'msonervous."Aswelaughed.Sheclearedherthroatandcontinued,"Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Ifyouare19\nandlieinbedforonefullyear,youwilltum20.IfI'm87yearsoldandstayinbedforayear.Iwillturn88.Anybodycangrowolder.It'snon-optionalanddoesn'ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingthechanceinchange.Inthiswaytheelderlydon'thaveregretsforwhattheydid,butratherforthingstheydidnotdo."RoseconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysingingTheRose.Shechallengedustostudythewordsofthesongandlivedthemoutindailylives.Attheyear'send,Rosefinishedthecollegedegree.Oneweekaftergraduation,Rosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Over2,000collegestudentsattendedherfuneralinhonorofthewonderfulwomanwhotaughtbyexamplethatit'snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.21.WhydidtheauthorcompareRoseto"timemachine"?A.Tojokeaboutherabsurdidentityatuniversity.B.Tostressheradvancedageandwisdomoflife.C.Toreflectherloveandcareforyoungstudents.D.Toindicateshecouldn'ttakeonthechallenge.22.WhatRosesaidatthefootballmealwasmeantto____________.A.lecturetheinnocentguysB.improvetheirfootballskillsC.motivatetheyoungsoulsD.congratulatethemonvictory23.WhatdidRoseteachusbyexample?A.Oneisnevertoooldtoachievedreaminheart.B.Noonewillbeabletolivehislifetothefullest.C.Yearsmaywrinkletheskin,butthesoulaswell.D.Youthiswhenyoufighttoattainyourambition.BAmericanshavebeencallingonpolicetochangehowtheydealwithcitizensincrises(危机),especiallythosewithmentalhealthproblems.Policeareusuallythefirsttoarriveataseriousincidentandaretrainedtodealwithcrimeandviolentbehavior.Butalawenforcement(执行)agencyinthecentralstateofIllinoishasfoundanewwaytohandlementalhealthcases.Itisusingvideocallstocalmdifficultsituations.Restrictionsorderedtostopthespreadofthenewcoronavirushaveleftmanypeoplealoneintheirhomeswithoutsupport.ManypeopleareunabletofindmentalhealthservicesorunwillingtogooutandriskbeinginfectedwithCOVID-19.TheCookCountysheriff's(警长)officeledbySheriffTomDarthasfacedmanyemergencycallsaboutmentalhealthcrisesrecently.Suchcallshaveincreasedby60percentthisyear.Dartsaidpoliceofficersarebeingaskedmoreandmoretoarrivefirsttomentalhealthcases.Hesaidofficersarebeingaskedtodothingstheyarenottrainedfororforwhichtheyhavelittletraining.Dartsaidsomeprogramshavementalhealthprofessionalsridinginavehiclewithlawenforcementofficers.Thatworksforsmallercommunities.ButCookCounty,whichincludesthecityofChicago,isverybig."Wewantedatoolfortheofficerstogetthatmentalhealthexpertonthesceneimmediately,"saidElliPetaque-Montgomery,ateamdirector.Sofar,thedepartmenthas70personalelectronicdevices(设备).Theyareusedtomakevideocalls.Thedepartmentbought35withaidmoneywhentheprogrambegan.Itbought35morewhenitbecameclearthenumberofcalls,whichisnowpast50,wouldincrease.Sometimesalackofwirelessserviceoranotherreasonhasnotpermittedavideocall.Thedepartmentsaidthishashappened20times.Inthosecases,officerssetupatelephonecallbetweenthepersonincrisisandamentalhealthprofessional.Fourmentalhealthexpertshavebeenjoinedbyfourmoretoanswercalls.Dartsaidthecostoftheexpertsandthedevicesismuchlessthanwhatitwouldcosttosendoutmanymentalhealthprofessionalswithpolice.24.Whatdoyouknowabouttheemergencycallsreceived?A.Theofficersdon'twanttotakecareofthem.B.Theyinvolve60%oftheAmericancitizens.C.Noprofessionalsareavailableforthecases.D.Theyaremainlyaboutmentalhealthissues.25.Whatisthethirdparagraphmeanttotellus?A.Thecontributortothehealthcrises.\nB.Thespreadofthedeadlyvirus.C.Thelonelinesscitizenssufferfrom.D.Theurgencytotakemeasures.26.Howdoesthedepartmenteasethepressurefromthetoughsituation?A.Ithashadtheofficerstrained.B.Ithasintroducedvideocalls.C.Ithasnarroweddownitsduty.D.Itcallsoncitizenstostayfit.27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepractice?A.Well-receivedandhandy.B.Ground-breakingbutrisky.C.Efficientandcost-saving.D.Functionalbutcontroversial.CTheNotre-DamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)firehasbeenputout,butitsspire(尖顶)andalargeportionofitswoodenroofhavebeendamaged.Theterribledestructioncausedasuddensharppaintopeoplearoundtheworld."Whatapitythatwecannotseethedamagedpartsofthewonderanymore.”Butthegoodnewsisthatthereisatleastonewayofseeingthem,namelythroughavideogamecalledAssassinsCreed:Unity.Inthisgame,theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality,andseeNotre-DamedeParisasitwasbeforethefire.Further,withthevirtualrealitytechnology,whichisalreadyquitemature,onecanevenlookaroundtheundamagedNotre-DamedeParisasifitwasstillthere.Maybedigitaltechnologycouldhelptobetterprotectarchitecturalculturalheritage.Theideaofmakingdigitalmodelsofancientbuildingstosavetheirdatadatesbacktothe1990sandthenecessarytechnologyhascontinuedtoadvancesincethen.Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers,building3Dmodelswithmultipleimages,aswellasmeasuringeverythingprecisely,engineerscanmakeacopyasaccurateastherealone.Ascomputersandsmartphonesarehugelypopular,thedigitalmodelhasgreatusefulvalue.First,itallowstouriststofeeltheculturalrelicswithouttouchingthem.ThevirtualtourofDunhuangGrottoesinGansuProvinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstandingnearthem.Furthermore,itcanmakethedigitizedculturalrelicsmorefamousbyspreadingawarenessofthemviatheInternet.In2000,avirtualtouroftheGreatWallbecameverypopularattheHannoverWorldExpo,whichincreasedthenumberofforeigntouristsvisitingthesiteinthefollowingyears.Aboveall,itpreservesalltheinformationabouttheculturalrelics.Ofcourse,howeverpreciseamodelis,itisnottheoriginal.Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture,butdigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytopreservearchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.28.WhydoestheauthormentiontheNotre-DamedeParisinparagraphone?A.Topresentaviewpoint.B.Tosupportanargument.C.Toprovideanexample.D.Tointroducethetopic.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthedigitaltechnologymentioned?A.Itgivesnothinglikerealexperiences.B.Itcanprotectrelicsfromnodamage.C.Itisirreplaceableeveninthefuture.D.Itservesitspurposesinpreservation.30.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ArchitecturalculturalheritageisunderprotectionB.TheNotre-DamedePariswillbetoweringthereC.DigitalmodelsworktopreserveculturalheritageD.Hi-techmakesculturalrelicssecurefromtourism第二节（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项选项为多余选项。CreatingaWelcomingSocietyforGuideDogsThefour-and-a-half-year-oldguidedognamedHeimengmengismorethanjustanassistancedogforChenYan---itishercompanionaswellasherfamilymember.\n"__31__Sosimplyrelyingonacane(杖)andnoguidedogwouldbringmealotofunknownrisksanddangers,"saidChen,avisuallyimpairedpianotuner.TengWeimin,formervicechairmanofChinaAssociationoftheBlind,saidthatthereare17millionblindpeopleinChina.__32__Accordingtointernationalstandardbasedontheabovefigures,Chinacurrentlyhasarequirementof500guidedogs,butonlyapproximately200arethereinthecountryforthereasonthattheconceptofaguidedogisfairlynew,Tengsaid.Overthepastdecade,Chenhasbeentryingtocreatemorepublicawarenessofguidedogsthroughherbooks,paintingsandsocialmediaplatforms.__33__"NoweventhehospitalallowsHeimengmengtoaccompanymeintheward,"shesaid."Otherpatientsarealsowillingtoshareawardwithmedespitemyguidedog.__34__"ThenumberofguidedogsinChinahasgrownfromzerotohundreds,withamany-foldincreaseinguidedogtrainingcenters.Aguidedoghandlerhopesthattherewillbemoresupportingfacilitiestomakeiteasierforblindpeopletotravelaround."Ifthesocietyismoretolerantofguidedogs,blindpeoplecanwalkaroundmorefreely.__35__"Tengsaid.A.Ifeelverygrateful.B.Myjobrequiresmetotravelfrequently.C.Ofthem.about9millionareinemployment.D.Guidedogsareknowntobeloyaltoushumans.E.Hershortvideoshavedrawntensofthousandsoffollowersonline.F.Soallthosewholivewithtotalblindnessshouldbeallowedtohaveaguidedog.G.Thiswillbringgreatbenefitstotheirhealth,employment,educationandfamilylife.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。"Don'twaittodothethingsthatyouknowneedtobedone!Gotosomeoneyouloveandtellthenyoulovethem.Doitnow!"Theteacherinmyadultclassgaveustheassignment.Yousee,fiveyearsago,myfatherandIhadafierce__36__.Afterthatweavoidedseeingeachotherunlesswe__37__hadtoatChristmasorotherfamily__38__.Buteventhen,wehardlyspoketoeachother.SolastTuesdayI__39__myselfIwasgoingtotellmyfatherIlovedhim.ThenextmorningIwasupbrightandearly.Iwenttoworkand__40__moreintwohoursthanIhadtheentiredaybefore.At10:00I__41__mydad,askinghimifIcouldgooverafter__42__becauseIhadsomethingtotellhim."Nowwhat?"heresponded__43__.Iassuredhimitwouldn'ttakelongandhefinally__44__.At5:30pm,Iwasatmyparents'houseringingthedoorbell,__45__thatDadwouldanswerthedoor.IwasafraidifMomansweredthatIwould__46__andtellherinstead.But__47__favoringme,itwasDad.Ididn'twastetime.Itookone__48__andsaid,"Dad,IjustcameovertotellyouI__49__you."Atransformationcameovermydad.Hisface__50__thewrinklesseemedgoneandhe__51__.Hereachedoutandhuggedme,"Iloveyoutoo,son,butI've__52__beenabletosayit."Itwassucha(an)__53__moment.Momwalkedbywithtearsinhereyes.Ijustwavedandblewherakiss.DadandI__54__foramomentlongerandthenIleft.Ihadn'tfeltthat__55__inalongtime.36.A.debateB.quarrelC.discussionD.negotiation37.A.probablyB.theoreticallyC.absolutelyD.personally38.A.gatheringsB.levelsC.partiesD.ceremonies39.A.remindedB.promisedC.informedD.convinced40.A.receivedB.experiencedC.appreciatedD.accomplished41.A.calledB.visitedC.interviewedD.tricked42.A.schoolB.workC.lunchD.dark43.A.excitedlyB.sadlyC.unhappilyD.desperately44.A.refusedB.agreedC.brokedownD.gaveup45.A.guessingB.insistingC.believingD.praying46.A.chickenoutB.cheerupC.runawayD.keepup47.A.wealthB.powerC.luckD.victory\n48.A.stepB.chanceC.glanceD.break49.A.hateB.loveC.oweD.miss50.A.hardenedB.widenedC.softenedD.darkened51.A.complainedB.chokedC.compromisedD.shrank52.A.yetB.alwaysC.everD.never53.A.honorableB.awkwardC.preciousD.heart-breaking54.A.huggedB.laughedC.stoodD.mourned55.A.awfulB.embarrassedC.unforgettableD.great第二节：语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyyear,EarthDayiscelebratedonApril22,andpeopleallaroundtheworldcelebratethisdaybytakingpartinenvironmentalconservationactivitiesand__56__(work)towardsraisingawarenessaboutproblemsourplanetEarthis__57__(present)facing,likeglobalwarmingandpollution.__58__themeofEarthDay2022is"restore(恢复)ourEarth”.Thefocusofthisyear'sthemeisrestoringEarth'snaturalprocessesandecosystems.Apartfromthat,thegoalofthisyear'sEarthDayistofocus__59__takinggreentechnologiesandinnovative(创新的)actions__60__(bring)backtheEarth'snaturalecosystem.Morethanstoppingpollutionandglobalwarming,effortswillbemadetoreverse(反转)thedamage__61__(cause)totheEarth.Despitestrictenvironmentallawsin__62__(country)acrosstheworld,problemscontinuetothreatenourplanet.Scientistsaroundtheworldarewarningusaboutthealreadyirreversibleproblemsthat__63__(create)bymicroplastics,oilspillsandsoon.__64__thehumanracecontinuesonthesamepathasbefore,theextinctionofitisnottoofaroffinthefuture.EarthDay__65__(intend)tohelppromotepeople'sawarenessandbringpositivechanges,sofuturegenerationsstandachanceoflivingasaferlife.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，参加了专门研究中英文化差异的英国籍外教Mr.Smith的讲座，感觉受益匪浅，现请你给他写一邮件，内容要点包括：1.内容要点回顾：2.你的具体所得：3.期待更多讲座。注意：1.词数80左右：2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Tuckerstoodbythebackdoorandconsideredthewintersky:iceblueandnotasinglecloud.Hisbreathmadesteamycirclesintheair."Idon'tthinktoday'stheday,Tuck.Wehavetowaitforthesnow.Hisfatherwalkedupbesidehimandlookedoutside.Thenhewalkedofftowardthebasementdoor.Tuckerlookedacrossthebackyardofhisfamily'snewhouse.Justbeyondsomepinetrees,theflatgroundpushedupwardintoasteepandemptyhillside.Dadhadpromisedthatthehillwouldbeperfectforsledding.Tucker'sbrand-newsled(雪橇板)restedinthecomerofhisroom,sandwichedbetweenhisdresserandtraintable.Itwasperfect.Hewassureitwouldbesuperfast.Ifonlyitwouldsnow.Tuckerkickedgentlyatthedoor,thenturnedandwenttolookforhiselderbrother.Paulwasinhisusualspot,controllerinhand,workinghiswaythroughavideogame."Hi,Paul."Tuckersatdownbesidehisbrother.Noresponse."Isaid,'Hi!"Hetriedspeakinglouderthistime."Sorry,Tuck.I'matlevelten.Later,OK?"Paul'seyesremainedgluedtothescreen.Tuckersighedandgotup.Tuckerwentdowntothebasementandfoundhisfathersurroundedbypilesofflattenedcardboard(硬纸板)boxes."Canyouplayknights(骑士)withme,Dad?"Tuckerasked.Hisfatherlookedoverthewallofboxesandtoldhimhehadpromisedtogetalltheseboxesbrokendownandreadyforrecycling.Tuckersighed.Suddenly,hegotanidea.\n"Dad,canIhavesomeboxesandsomeducttape(胶带)?"Tuckerasked.Hisfathersmiled,grabbedtheducttapeandtossed(扔)ittoTucker."Havefun."Despitethecold,Tuckerwassweatingfromcarryingamountainofcardboardintothebackyard.Paulappearedandasked,"Whatareyouupto?""Oh,good.Ineedhelpcuttingtheducttape."Tuckerthrewthestickysilvertaperolltohisbrother.Anhourlater,TuckerandPaulstood,withacardboardsled,ontopofthehillunderthefadingJanuarysun.Paragraph1:"Doyouthinkitwillwork?"PaulaskedashehandedTuckerhissled.Paragraph2:"That'ssocool!Yourturn!"TuckercollapsednexttoPaul,breathless.2022年5月诸暨市高三英语诊断性考试试题参考答案第一部分听力（每题1.5分，满分30分)1-20CBBCACCABABBCABCBACA第二部分阅读理解（每题2.5分，满分25分）21-30BCADABCDDC七选五（每题2分，满分10分）31-35BCEAG第三部分语言运用完形填空（每题1.5分，满分30分）36--55BCADDABCBDACABCBDCAD语法填空（每题1.5分，满分15分）\n56--65working,presently,The,on,tobring,caused,countries,havebeencreated,If,isintended第四部分写作一．应用文写作（满分15分）DearMr.Smith.I'mluckyenoughtohaveattendedyourlectureregardingculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandBritain.Itissoimpressive,benefitingmealot.Duringthelecture,youmainlyintroducedtouswhatthespecificdifferencesare,whytheycameintobeingandhowwecancommunicateproperlyondifferentoccasions.Undoubtedly,suchalecturehelpsmegainadeeperinsightintomyownandyourculturesandbuildsmyconfidenceincross-culturalcommunication.Thankyousomuch!AndI'mlookingforwardtomorewonderfullecturesconcerningwhatyouspecializein.Yourssincerely,LiHua二．读后续写（满分25分）"Doyouthinkitwillwork?"PaulaskedashehandedTuckerhissled.Tuckershruggedandlookeddownthesteepslope.Paulheldthesledinplace.Tuckercarefullyclimbedon,grippedthesteeringropeandmovedhisfeetintoposition.Thenhetookadeepbreath,frostybreathandwaited."Ready...set...go!"PaulcalledoutashepushedTuckerdownthehillside."Whooooo!"Tuckerscreamedasthesledraceddowntheslope,fasterandfaster.Itcametoasuddenstopontheflatground.Tuckerjumpedtohisfeetandracedbackupthehillwithhissled."That'ssocool!Yourturn!"TuckercollapsednexttoPaul,breathless.Paulgrabbedthesledandspedoffdownthehill,laughingandyelling.Byturns,thebrothersenjoyedthesheerpleasure.Dadwavedfromthebackdoor,shouting,"Hey,Tuck!Perfectsled!"Whenthelastofthedaylightfinallyfadedaway,thecardboardwasdirty,crumpledandripped.ButTuckerdidn'tmind.Helaybackinhissledandgazedupatthedarkeningsky.Thenhestuckouthistonguetocatchthefirstthick,whiteflakeswirlingdownfromabove.Andhesmiled.