四川省绵阳市南山中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

绵阳南山中学2023年春季高2021级半期考试英语试题注意事项：1、本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两大部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。3、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第I卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Readalettertohim.B.Offeradviceonhisletter.C.Writealetterofthanksforhim.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofthanksI’vejustwritten?I’dliketoknowyouropinionaboutit.W:Sure,I’lltellyouwhatIthinkofit.M:Thanksalot.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atasupermarket.B.Atafast-foodrestaurant.C.Onaplane.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,sir?M:I’llhavealargeCokewithice.W:OK.Yourorderisachickensandwich,fries,andalargeCokewithice.Bytheway,isthatforhereortogo?M:Forhere. 3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atrainingcourse.B.Aninterestingexperience.C.Ajob.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Sir,Ireallywouldlovetobeapoliceman.Iespeciallyliketheteamwork.M:SoundsinterestingbutI’mafraidthejobisnotproperforyou,Imean,withoutanyspecialtrainingorexperience.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasn’tbeenhomeforlong.B.Hedoesn’tlikethenewjob.C.Hemightmissthistown.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IthoughtyouwerepleasedaboutthenewjobandgoingtoLondon.M:Iam.It’sjustthatI’vebeenhereforsolonginthistownandit’shardtothinkofanywhereelseashome.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthemanworried?A.Hewillbelateforthematch.B.Heforgottobringhisboots.C.Hefoundhissandwichesgone.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:What’swrong,James?Youlookworried.M:Oh,Idon’tthinkI’vegoteverythingIneedfortoday.Mysandwichesareinmybagasusual.ButIforgottobringmybootsforthematchlater.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ToWaterloostation.B.Tothebridge.C.Totheriver.7.Howlongdoesittaketogothereonfoot?A.About5minutes.B.About15minutes.C.About50minutes.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytoWaterlooStation?M:Yes.Walkdownthisroad,andtakethefirstturningontheleft.Thenwalkuntilyoucometotheriverand...W:Theriver?M:Yes.Youcan’tseeitveryclearlyfromhere.Whenyoucometoitthereisabridge.Justwalkacrossit.Followthesignsthatsay‘ToWaterlooStation’.Youcan’tmissit.W:Isitveryfar?Imean,howlongdoesittaketowalkthere?M:Aboutfifteenminutesifyouwalkquickly.W:Thankyouverymuch.M:Youarewelcome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatareinvolvedintheaccident?A.Ataxiandatruck.B.Abusandacar.C.Abusandataxi.9.Whenwilltheyprobablymeet?A.At11:30.B.At11:00.C.At10:30.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Mr.Smith.ThisisMrs.Whitespeaking.M:Goodmorning,Mrs.White.IseverythingOK?It’salready10:30.W:I’mreallysorry.Mr.Smith.I’monmywaytoyouroffice,butitseemsimpossibletogettherebyeleven.M:Whathappened?W:Therehasbeenacrashinvolvingabusandataxiatthecrossroads.Theaccidentiscausingaserioustrafficjam. Mycarcan’tgetthrough.I’mjustringingyoutoapologize.M:That’sterrible.Whereareyounow?W:I’mnearLover’sBookstore.M:Whendoyouthinkyoucanarrive?W:It’shardtosay.Thetrafficpolicearedealingwiththecrash.I’lltrytoarriveat11:30.M:That’sallright,Mrs.White.Takeiteasy.W.Thankyou.Seeyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howistheman’snewhousedifferentfromtheoldone?A.Itisbiggerinsize.B.Ithasmorebedrooms.C.Itincludesasmallgarden.11.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Thestudy.B.Thekitchen.C.Thebedroom.12.Whatcanbeknownabouttheman’snewhouse?A.Itisinanoisyneighborhood.B.Ithasconvenienttransportation.C.Itisalittlefarfromthecitycenter.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:Jim,didyoumovetoyournewhouse?M:Yes,wedid.Wemovedinlastmonth.W:Tellmesomethingaboutyournewhouse,please.M:Well,ithasthesamenumberofrooms,buteachroomislarger.Wealsohavealargergarden.W:Ohithasthreebedrooms?M:Yes.Onebedroomisformywifeandme.There’sanotheroneforourdaughter.Wedecidetousethethirdoneasastudy.W:What’sthekitchenlike?M:That’sthemainreasonwechosethehouse.It’sreallylargeenoughtocookourmealseveryday. W:You’rerightontheedgeofthecity.Therecan’tbemuchnoiseortrafficthere.M:Yeah.Butittakesmemoretimetogotothecitycenter.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whichpartisn’topentothetourists?A.Therightwing.B.Theeastwing.C.Theleftwing.14.Whatispermittedinthemuseum?A.Drinks.B.Food.C.Takingpictures.15.Howmuchwillanoldcouplewiththeir3-year-oldgrandsonpayfortheexhibit?A.$13.B.$18.C.$25.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthepaintinggalleries.B.Attheticketwindow.C.Atthegateofthemuseum.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,canyoutellmeifthemuseumhasanytourstoday?M:Yes.Themuseumhasaself-guidedtour.Youcangetinformationattheticketwindow.W:Oh,thanks.DoyouknowifIcanusemyflashtotakephotosinthemuseum?M:Youcantakepictures,butflashisforbidden.Foodanddrinksareforbidden,too.W:Oh,IguessIneedtogetridofthisbottleofjuicebeforeIgoin.Doyouknowifalloftheexhibitionsareopentothepublictoday?M:Theeastwingisbeingbuilt,buttherestofthegalleriesareopen.W:Thanksalot.Howmuchistheadmissioncharge?M:It’s$10.00foradults,$3.00forchildren,and$5.00foroldpeopleandstudentswithpictureID.W:Thanks.Justonemorequestion.M:Yes?W:IfIgooutofthemuseumafterIhavepaid,canIcomebackagain?M:Yes,butduringthesameday.Youjustneedtoshowyourtickettousagain.Anythingelse?W:Oh,no.Thanksalot. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatistheresearchtalkingabout?A.Universityscholarship.B.Studyinginuniversities.C.Theexpensesforstudyingoverseas.18.Whichcountryranksthefirstonthelist?A.TheUnitedKingdom.B.Australia.C.TheUnitedStates.19.WhatistheeducationexpenseinHongKongperyear?A.AboutUS$22,000.B.AboutUS$24,000.C.OverUS$30,000.20.Whatistheaveragetuitioncostbasedon?A.Thetop10bestcolleges.B.Thetop10largestcolleges.C.Thetop10mostfamouscolleges.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Educationcanhelpstudentsbuildabetterfutureforthemselves,butstudyingabroadcansometimescomewithahighpricetag.HongKongandShanghaiBankingCorporation’slatestresearchrevealsthatAustraliaisthemostexpensivedestinationforoverseasstudents.TheaveragetotalcostofuniversityfeesandlivingexpensesinAustraliacanreachUS$38,516peryearforinternationalstudents.TheUnitedStatesranksthesecondonthelist,withanaverageannualcostofmorethan$35,000,followedbytheUnitedKingdom,withannualcostsoverUS$30,000.SeveralAsiancountriesandregionsarealsoonthelist.TheaverageexpenseofoverseasstudentsinChina’sHongKongisaboutUS$22,000peryear,rankingthe7th,nextonlytoSingapore’sUS$24,248.Japanranksthe8th,theChinesemainlandthe10th,andChina’sTaiwanthe11th.Theresearchanalyzedpubliclyavailabledataonhighereducationacross13countries.Theaveragetuitioncostforinternationalstudentsisbasedonthetop10largestcollegesanduniversitiesineachrelevantcountry.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A SchoolActivitiesforKidsandTeensAreyoulookingforfulfilledactivitiesforkidsandteens?Herearesomewonderfulonesforyou!SecretoftheDragonTime:Monday,July1,2015,10:30a.m.Cost:Adult:$7.40,Children(under15):halfBookings:Phonethebookingofficeat34032578.Address:BrisbaneBotanicGardensNote:SecretoftheDragonisamagicalstoryabouttwochildrenwhoaretakingonadragonridetoexplorethesevencontinents.TheSearchforLife:AreWeAlone?Time:Thursday,July4,2015,2:00p.m.Cost:Adult:$1450，Children(under15):$8.70Bookings:Phonethebookingofficeat34037689.Address:BrisbaneBotanicGardensNote:Arewetrulyaloneinspace?Isthereanylifeoutthere?Thesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow.MagicClassTime:Friday,July12,2015,10:00a.m.Cost:FreeBookings:Pleasecall34038470tobookyourplace.Address:CentenaryCommunityhub,171DandenongRd.Note:Wouldyouliketobeamagician?ThenjoinDavid,themagician,tolearnaboutrealmagicwithplayingcards,coins,ringropesandDIYprojectsandbeabletobecomethelifeoftheparty.SciencewithMe:MakingYourOwnGuitarTime:Saturday,July20,2015,3:00p.m.Cost:FreeBookings:Pleasephone34031226tobookyourplace.Address:10,EglintonCloseNote:DoyouwanttomakeaguitarwithKatyandhermom?SciencewithMeisgoingtobewithyou.Pleaseremembertobringapieceofwood,ahammer,somerubberbandsandsomenailswithyou.21.Howmuchshouldanadultandhis10-year-oldsonpayifinterestedinspace? A.$11.10.B.$14.50.C.$14.80.D.$23.20.22.Whichactivityrequirestheparticipantstobringtheirownstuff?A.MagicClassB.SciencewithMeC.TheSearchforLifeD.SecretoftheDragon23.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?A.Theyarefreeofcharge.B.Theyareweekendactivities.C.Theycanallbereservedbyphone.D.Theyareheldinthesamelocation.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。短文介绍了为孩子和青少年举办的一些活动的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一项活动TheSearchforLife:AreWeAlone?中对价格的说明“Cost:Adult:$14.50，Children(under15):$8.70(费用：成人：14.50美元。儿童（15岁以下）：8.70美元)”可知，如果一个成年人和他10岁的儿子对太空感兴趣，应该总共需要支付23.20美元（14.50+8.70）。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据SciencewithMe:MakingYourOwnGuitar中的“Pleaseremembertobringapieceofwood,ahammer,somerubberbandsandsomenailswithyou.(请记得带一块木头、一把锤子、一些橡皮筋和一些钉子。)”可知，“科学伴我”活动需要参加者自带物品。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据SecretoftheDragon中的“Bookings:Phonethebookingofficeat34032578.(预订：致电34032578。)”、TheSearchforLife:AreWeAlone?中的“Bookings:Phonethebookingofficeat34037689.(预订：致电34037689。)”、MagicClass中的“Bookings:Pleasecall34038470tobookyourplace.(预约：请致电34038470预约座位。)”、和SciencewithMe:MakingYourOwnGuitar中的“Bookings:Pleasephone34031226tobookyourplace.(预订：请致电34031226预订座位。)”可知，这四种活动共同之处在于都可以通过电话预订。故选C。BManyartistsdrawwithpensandbrushes,butfew“paint”withknives.WangJing,awomanfromShenyangcityinnortheastChina’sLiaoningProvince,hasbeenengagedinthisartformfor27years.In1995,Wangwasinspiredbyanaccidentalcutbyaknifeonapieceofredpaper,whichleftawhiteline,andbelievedthatshemayhavecreatedsomethingoutoftheordinary.Usingknivesandpaper,shethencompletedapaintingofapairofpeacocksthatlaterbecameasourceofmotivationforher27-yearendeavor. Unliketraditionalpaintings,ontowhichcolorsare“added”,“knifepainting”requiresthepaintertouseblades(刀锋)totakeawaycolorsonspeciallymadecoatedpaper.“Knifepainters”applyvariedpressureonthepaperindifferentdirectionstocreatedifferentcolorsandtones.“Paintingonpaperwithknivesisadelicateartandeachlineinthepaintingisasthinasahair,”saidWang,addingthatoncethemarksareleftonthepaper,theycannotbecovered,soitrequiresthepaintertobecompletelyabsorbedinthework.ThenovelartformwasknowntofewpeoplejustafterWangcreatedit.EvenWangherselfwasnotexpectingtomakeitsomethingbigatthebeginning.Butthankstoherhugeenthusiasmfortheartform,shehaspersistedwithitforthepast27years.Sofar,shehascompletedhundredsofpaintingsaboutauspiciousChineseculture,figures,landscape,flowersandbirds,ofwhichherfavoriteisa2.8-meter-longpaintingthatdepicts20lifelikeegrets(白鹭).Wangsaidshewillcontinueworkinginthecraftandmakeitknownacrosstheworld.24.WhatmotivatedWanginher27-yeardevotiontoknifepainting?A.Theredpaper.B.Thewhiteline.C.Theaccidentalcut.D.Thepaintingofpeacocks.25.WhatcanbelearnedaboutknifepaintingfromParagraph3?A.Ittakesawaycolors.B.Itneedspainters’focus.C.Itcreatesthinmarks.D.Itappliesvariedpressure.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“novel”probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A.Original.B.Valuable.C.Traditional.D.Complex.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWang?A.Optimisticandcaring.B.Creativeandambitious.C.Enthusiasticandhumble.D.Persistentandaggressive.【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一位有创造力且有雄心壮志的用刀作画的女艺术家。【24题详解】细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Usingknivesandpaper,shethencompletedapaintingofapairofpeacocksthatlaterbecameasourceofmotivationforher27-yearendeavor.”（然后，她用刀和纸完成了一幅孔雀画，这幅画后来成为她27年努力的动力来源。）可知，她的动力来源是一副孔雀画，故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。由第三段最后一句““Paintingonpaperwithknivesisadelicateartandeachlineinthepaintingisasthinasahair,”saidWang,addingthatoncethemarksareleftonthepaper,theycannotbecovered,soit requiresthepaintertobecompletelyabsorbedinthework.”（“用刀在纸上作画是一门精致的艺术，画中的每一条线都像头发一样细，”王说，并补充说，一旦在纸上留下痕迹，就无法覆盖，因此需要画家完全专注于作品。）可知，用刀作画需要极高的专注度，故选B项。【26题详解】词义猜测题。由第四段第一句“ThenovelartformwasknowntofewpeoplejustafterWangcreatedit.”（这种___的艺术形式在王创作之后就很少有人知道了。），根据created“创造”以及“很少有人知道”可知，这种艺术形式是新创造的，自然是新颖的，original意为“新颖的、独创的”，故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。由上题提到的王女士创造了这种艺术形式以及文末段最后一句“Wangsaidshewillcontinueworkinginthecraftandmakeitknownacrosstheworld.”（王女士表示，她将继续从事这项工作，并将其推向世界。）可知，王女士是有创造力且有雄心壮志的，故选B项。CAcolourfulmaterialmadefromwoodcoolsdownevenwhenunderdirectsunlight,meaningitcouldbeusedtodecoratetheoutsideofbuildingswhileloweringtheirinternaltemperaturewithouttheneedforairconditioning.Mostmaterialswarmupwhenexposedtosunlightbecausetheyabsorbacombinationoflight.Butsomehaveacoolingeffectbecausetheyreflectthesewavelengthsinsteadandontopofthatalsogiveoffsomeofthewarmthwithinthematerialthroughtheatmosphereintospace.Addingcolorstosuchamaterialnormallyincreasestheamountoflightitabsorbs,butSilviaVignoliniattheUniversityofCambridgeandhercolleagueshavenowfoundawaytomakeversionsinred,greenorbluethathaveacoolingeffectandthekeyingredientcomesfromwood,intheformoftwotypesofcellulose(纤维素).Thechemicalsincelluloseareparticularlygoodforgivingofftherightkindoflighttohaveacoolingeffect,whilecellulosenanocrystals(纳米晶体)—whichcanbegotfromsourcessuchaswoodorcotton—producedifferentcolors.Thiseffectissimilartohowsoapbubblesshowcolorsontheirsurfacebyspreadingdifferentwavelengthsoflightindifferentdirections.Vignoliniandhercolleaguescombinedthesefeaturesbylayeringthenanocrystalsontopofahighlyreflectivesheet(层)madefromakindofcellulose.Byadjustingthearrangementofthenanocrystals,theyproducedversionsofthismaterialinred,greenandblue,andfoundtheywereonaverage3℃coolerthanthesurroundingtemperatureindaylight.Thisearlyversionispromising,butthecolouredlayerissensitivetoenvironmentaleffectslikeweather,saysVignolini,somoreworkisneededtomakeitapracticaldecoration.“Goingfromheretoanapplicationonawalloronadevice,youwouldneedtohaveitstableenough,”shesays. 28.Whydomostmaterialswarmupwhenexposedtosunlight?A.Theytakeinwavelengths.B.Theyreflectheatintheair.C.Theyhaveacoolingeffect.D.Theyspreadthewarmthinside.29.WhyaresoapbubblesmentionedinParagraph4?A.Toprovesoapbubblescanspreadwavelengths.B.Tomeasuretheamountofchemicalsincellulose.C.Tostresstheimportanceofcellulosenanocrystals.D.Toexplainhowcellulosenanocrystalsshowcolors.30.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Wheretheresearchersplacedthenanocrystals.B.Whatcolorsthenewmaterialshowedindaylight.C.Howtheearlyversionofthematerialwasproduced.D.Whythematerialwascoolerthanthesurroundingair.31.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DiscoveriesReplaceAirConditioningSoonB.ColoredLayersMakeaPracticalDecorationC.MaterialfromWoodHelpsKeepBuildingsCoolD.ChemicalsinCelluloseShowColorsinDaylight【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种由木材制成的彩色材料即使在阳光直射下也能降温，有助于保持建筑物凉爽。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Mostmaterialswarmupwhenexposedtosunlightbecausetheyabsorbacombinationoflight.”（大多数材料在暴露于阳光下时会变暖，因为它们会吸收光线的组合。）可知，大多数材料在暴露于阳光下时会变暖，因为它们吸收了波长。故选A项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段内容“Thechemicalsincelluloseareparticularlygoodforgivingofftherightkindoflighttohaveacoolingeffect,whilecellulosenanocrystals(纳米晶体)—whichcanbegotfromsourcessuchaswoodorcotton—producedifferentcolors.Thiseffectissimilartohowsoapbubblesshowcolorsontheirsurfacebyspreadingdifferentwavelengthsoflightindifferentdirections.”（纤维素中的化学物质特别适合发出合适的光 来产生冷却效果，而可以从木材或棉花等来源获得的纤维素纳米晶体会产生不同的颜色。这种效果类似于肥皂泡通过向不同方向传播不同波长的光而在其表面显示颜色。）可知，第四段首先介绍了纤维素纳米晶体会产生不同的颜色，接下来用肥皂泡作为例子，具体说明了纤维素纳米晶体是如何显示颜色的，由此可知，第四段提到肥皂泡是为了解释纤维素纳米晶体是如何显示颜色的。故选D项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段内容“Vignoliniandhercolleaguescombinedthesefeaturesbylayeringthenanocrystalsontopofahighlyreflectivesheet(层)madefromakindofcellulose.”（Vignolini和她的同事将这些特征结合在一起，将纳米晶体层叠在一种纤维素制成的高反射片上。）可知，材料的早期版本是通过将纳米晶体层叠在一种纤维素制成的高反射片上制作而成的，由此可知，第五段的主要讲的是材料的早期版本是如何制作的。故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章，结合第一段内容“Acolourfulmaterialmadefromwoodcoolsdownevenwhenunderdirectsunlight,meaningitcouldbeusedtodecoratetheoutsideofbuildingswhileloweringtheirinternaltemperaturewithouttheneedforairconditioning.”（一种由木材制成的彩色材料即使在阳光直射下也能降温，这意味着它可以用来装饰建筑物的外部，同时降低建筑物的内部温度，而不需要空调。）可知，本文主要介绍了一种由木材制成的彩色材料即使在阳光直射下也能降温，有助于保持建筑物凉爽，“MaterialfromWoodHelpsKeepBuildingsCool”意为“木材材料有助于保持建筑物凉爽”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。DInspring,Yatir,ahuman-madeforestplantedinthe1960sbyJNF,anon-profitlanddevelopmentagency,onthenorthwestedgeoftheNegevDesert,burstswithnewlife.Pinkandyellowwildflowerscarpettheforestfloor;camels,horses,foxes,rabbits,andsnakesallsurvivehere.Thetreesareneitherwaterednorfertilized(施肥),andyetsomehowtheforesthassurvivedforalmost60years.“YatirForestprovesthatwecancombatdesertification,andhealthewoundedearth,”theJNFwebsitesays.“Forus,Yatirisalaboratorywherewestudytheforest’seffectonclimate,”saysRotenberg,whojoinedtheprojectin2000.“WhatwelearnnowaboutYatirwillbeservingawarmer,dryerworldinmanyregions.”Fifteenyears’worthofmeasurementsinYatir,beginningin2001,doshowthattheforesttakesupasurprisingamountofcarbon—asmuchasforestsinmorehumidareas.Semi-dryshrub(灌木丛)andgrasslandscovernearlyafifthoftheplanet’sland;iftheyallwereplantedwithtrees,theYatirresultssuggest,theymightabsorbaround10percentofcurrentfossilfuelemissions.Noteveryoneishappyaboutthat.TheSPNI,forexample,opposesfurtherplantingoftreesinnaturallyunforestedopenspacessuchasgrasslandsandshrublands.Ina2019report,theSPNIclaimsthatafforestationin sensitiveecosystemshasadestructiveimpactonthisarea’suniquebiodiversity.“Ilovetrees,”saysAlonRothschild,headofbiodiversitypolicyattheSPNI,“butyoudon’thavetostickthemineveryplace.”Plantingforestsinsuchplacesexcludesnativespeciesthatareadaptedtoshrubland,hesays,includingendangeredground-nestingbirdswhichneedopenlandscapestodiveonprey(猎物).Theheavymachinesandchemicalsusedintree-plantingcanalsodamagefragiledrylandsoils,whichprovidefoodforinsectsandbirds.32.WhatdoweknowaboutYatirinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itneedsspecialcarefromhumans.B.Itisusefulonlyinwarmerdryerregions.C.Itbarelysurvivesintheharshenvironment.D.Itinspirespeopletocopewithdesertification.33.WhatisRotenberg’sattitudetowardsYatir?A.Skeptical.B.Favorable.C.Indifferent.D.Disapproving.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A.TheYatirresults.B.TheYatirforest.C.Shrubandgrasslands.D.Theplanet’sland.35.WhyisAlonRothschildagainstplantingforestsinthoseareas?A.Ithasanegativeimpactontheecosystem.B.Hedoesn’twanttoseetreeseverywhere.C.Itusesheavymachinesandchemicals.D.Itreducesfoodforinsectsandbirds.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人造的亚蒂尔森林的生态影响。【32题详解】细节理解题。由文第二段第二句“YatirForestprovesthatwecancombatdesertification,andhealthewoundedearth”（亚蒂尔森林证明了我们可以防治荒漠化，治愈受伤的地球）可知，亚蒂尔可以启发人们应对沙漠化，故选D项。【33题详解】推理判断题。由文第二段第三句“Forus,Yatirisalaboratorywherewestudytheforest’seffectonclimate,”saysRotenberg.”（对我们来说，亚蒂尔是一个实验室，我们在这里研究森林对气候的影响，”Rotenberg说。）可知，Rotenberg对亚蒂尔是赞同的，持支持态度，故选B项。 【34题详解】词义猜测题。由文第三段“Semi-dryshrub(灌木丛)andgrasslandscovernearlyafifthoftheplanet’sland;iftheyallwereplantedwithtrees,theYatirresultssuggest,theymightabsorbaround10percentofcurrentfossilfuelemissions.”（半干灌木丛和草原覆盖了地球近五分之一的土地；Yatir的研究结果表明，如果它们都和树种在一起，它们可能会吸收目前约10%的化石燃料排放）可知，此处的they指代的是灌木丛和草原，故选C项。【35题详解】细节理解题。由文第四段第二句“Ina2019report,theSPNIclaimsthatafforestationinsensitiveecosystemshasadestructiveimpactonthisarea’suniquebiodiversity”（在2019年的一份报告中，SPNI声称，在敏感生态系统中植树造林对该地区独特的生物多样性产生了破坏性影响）可知，AlonRothschild反对的原因是对生态系统的负面影响，故选A项。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bookclubsareagreatwaytomeetpeoplewhoshareacommonloveforreading.____36____.Butitwillallbeworthitwhenyourmembersgatherforthefirstmeeting.____37____.Somebookclubsaremainlymeanttobefunandrelaxed.Memberswouldtalkaboutthestoryandfeelingsaboutthestory,butitwouldn’tbeaproblemiftheconversationgotcarriedawayfromthebook.Otherbookclubsaremoreseriousandhighlyacademic.Theywouldbemorefocusedonmeaning,plot,andcharacter.Choosealocationforyourclub.Bookclubsaretypicallyheldatmeetingpoints,likehomes,bookstores,orthelocallibrary.Themeetingscanchangelocationsometimes.____38____.Contactthelocationtoinquireaboutholdingyourbookclubthere,oraskpotentialmembersiftheycouldcommittohostingaclubeverynowandthen.Goforanonlineclubifyoudon’thavealocationtomeet.Ifaphysicalmeetingpointisn’tanoption,youmightalsohaveanonlinebookclub.____39____.Anonlinemeetingpointisalsoagoodoptionbecauseitallowspeoplefromallovertheworldtojointheclub.Findacoregroupofpeoplewithapassionforreading.Theycouldbefriends,family,orpeopleyouknowthroughvariousactivities,buttheyshouldalllovetoread.Also,makesurethatthisgroupofmemberscancommittomeetingsonaregularbasis.Ifyouplantohaveyourbookclubataphysicallocation,invitepeoplewholiveclosetoyou.Youcaninviteanyonetoanonlinebookclub,____40____. A.iftheyarekeenonreadingB.TheytakesomeeffortstoorganizeC.ChoosethetypesofbookstoreadanddiscussD.DecidehowacademicorsocialyourbookclubwillbeE.ButitisusuallyeasiertokeepthematoneorafewregularplacesF.aslongasthepeoplewhowanttojoinhavereliableInternetaccessG.Youcandiscussbooksonachatroom,socialmediaapps,orgroupvideochats【答案】36.B37.D38.E39.G40.F【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何举办线上和线下的读书俱乐部。【36题详解】根据下文“Butitwillallbeworthitwhenyourmembersgatherforthefirstmeeting.(但当你的成员聚在一起参加第一次会议时，一切都是值得的。)”可知，下文告诉我们举办图书俱乐部是值得的，B项意为“它们需要一些努力来组织”，选项与下文构成转折关系，虽然图书俱乐部需要一些努力来组织，但当你的成员聚在一起参加第一次会议时，一切都是值得的。故选B。【37题详解】根据下文“Somebookclubsaremainlymeanttobefunandrelaxed.(一些读书俱乐部主要是为了好玩和放松。)”和“Otherbookclubsaremoreseriousandhighlyacademic.(其他读书俱乐部则更为严肃，学术性更强。)”可知，下文介绍了两种不同类型的读书俱乐部，一种是为了好玩和放松的社交性俱乐部，一种是学术性更强的俱乐部，D项意为“决定你的读书俱乐部的学术性或社交性”，选项能够概括段落主要内容，下文针对学术性和社交性读书俱乐部进行了具体介绍。故选D。【38题详解】根据上文“Themeetingscanchangelocationsometimes.(会议有时会改变地点。)”可知，上文告诉我们读书俱乐部的会议有时会改变地点，E项意为“但通常把它们放在一个或几个固定的地方更容易”，选项与上文构成转折关系，虽然会议可以改变地点，但通常把它们放在一个或几个固定的地方更容易。故选E。【39题详解】根据上文“Ifaphysicalmeetingpointisn’tanoption,youmightalsohaveanonlinebookclub.(如果不能选择实体聚会点，你也可以有一个在线读书俱乐部。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以选择开展在线读书俱乐部，G项意为“你可以在聊天室、社交媒体应用程序或群视频聊天中讨论书籍”，选项能够承接上文，介绍了几种举办在线读书俱乐部的途径，例如在聊天室、社交媒体应用程序或群视频聊天中讨论书籍。故选G。【40题详解】 根据上文“Youcaninviteanyonetoanonlinebookclub(你可以邀请任何人参加在线读书俱乐部)”可知，上文告诉我们可以邀请任何人参加在线读书俱乐部，F项意为“只要想加入的人有可靠的互联网接入”，选项能够承接上文，介绍了参加在线读书俱乐部的条件，想参加的人需要有可靠的互联网接入。故选F。第三部分基础知识应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。CarltonHotelsarefamousfortheirbrilliantcustomerservice.Well,here’sawonderfulstoryofthisinaction,andit____41____Joshie,theGiraffe!WhenChrisHurn’s____42____camebackfromtheirholidayattheRitz-CarltononAmeliaIslandinFlorida,they____43____returnedwithoutJoshie,theGiraffe,Chris’syoungson’s“bestfriend”!They’d____44____himbehind,andasyoucanimagine,thiscausedhugestressandtrouble____45____!Chris____46____thattherewasnothingtoworryaboutandthatJoshiewashavingalittle____47____holidayandthathewasfine.Hissonseemedto____48____thisanddroppedofftosleep!ThateveningtheRitz-CarltoncalledtosaythattheyhadfoundJoshieinthelaundryandthathehadbeen____49____tothehotel’sLossPreventionTeam.Christoldthemabouthis“little_____50_____”aboutJoshie’sextraholidayandwonderediftheywould_____51_____takingapictureofJoshieonachairbythepoolto‘prove’it!ToChris’s_____52_____,theysaidtheywerehappytohelp—sonowthat’stwopeoplewhocouldsleepsound!Acoupleofdayslatera_____53_____arrived.InitwasJoshie,alongwithsomeRitz-Carlton-branded“goodies”includingaFrisbeeandafootball!Alsoincludedinthepackagewasanotebookthat_____54_____Joshie’sextendedstayatthehotel!_____55_____,itincludedpicturesofJoshie_____56_____bythepoolofthehotel,havingamassageatthespa,meetingwithothertoyfriendsandevendrivingdowntothebeachinatoycar!ItalsoshowedJoshieworkingonthesecuritycamerasmakingsurethatotherthingsdidn’tget_____57_____!TheRitz-Carlton_____58_____clearlywenttheextramileforChris’ssonandIoften_____59_____totheminmypresentationsoncustomerinquiry.It’sagreatexampleofgoingbeyondcustomer_____60_____.41.A.affectsB.exploresC.containsD.links42.A.relativeB.familyC.companyD.agency43.A.roughlyB.eventuallyC.deliberatelyD.unfortunately44.A.fellB.droppedC.leftD.threw45.A.sleepingB.playingC.behavingD.communicating 46.A.promisedB.heardC.explainedD.approved47.A.extraB.relaxingC.specialD.amazing48A.suspectB.convinceC.adaptD.accept49.A.turneddownB.handedoverC.deliveredinD.donatedup50.A.whitelieB.narrowescapeC.practicaljokeD.clevertrick51.A.enjoyB.mindC.forgiveD.recommend52.A.embarrassmentB.astonishmentC.disappointmentD.excitement53.A.presentB.pictureC.packageD.luggage54.A.documentedB.bloggedC.filmedD.created55.A.InsummaryB.ForinstanceC.NodoubtD.Betteryet56.A.fishingB.swimmingC.washingD.surfing57.A.stuckB.ruinedC.trappedD.lost58.A.staffB.pilotC.coachD.band59.A.listenB.headC.pointD.refer60.A.opportunityB.talentC.expectationsD.service【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.C45.A46.C47.A48.D49.B50.A51.B52.B53.C54.A55.D56.B57.D58.A59.D60.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过Chris一家的亲身经历介绍了CarltonHotels酒店的优质服务。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：好吧，这里有一个关于这个的精彩故事，包括长颈鹿乔西！A.affects影响；B.explores探索；C.contains包含、容纳；D.links连接。根据“Well,here’sawonderfulstoryofthisinaction,andit____1____Joshie,theGiraffe!”及下文内容可知，Joshie是这个故事中的一员，所以应该是“包括”，contains符合语境。故选C项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当克里斯·胡恩一家从佛罗里达阿米莉亚岛的丽思卡尔顿酒店度假回来时，不幸的是，他们没有带着长颈鹿乔西回来，乔西是克里斯小儿子的“最好的朋友”！A.relative亲戚、亲属；B.family家人；C.company公司、同伴；D.agency代理商。根据“they____3____returnedwithoutJoshie,theGiraffe,Chris’syoungson’s“bestfriend”!”可知，此处应指ChrisHurn一家度假回来，family符合语境。故选B项。 【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当克里斯·胡恩一家从佛罗里达阿米莉亚岛的丽思卡尔顿酒店度假回来时，不幸的是，他们没有带着长颈鹿乔西回来，乔西是克里斯小儿子的“最好的朋友”！A.roughly粗略地、大约；B.eventually最终、结果；C.deliberately故意地、从容不迫地；D.unfortunately不幸地、遗憾地。根据“thiscausedhugestressandtrouble____5____!”可知，会造成巨大的压力和麻烦，说明忘记带长颈鹿回来应该是“不幸地”，unfortunately符合语境。故选D项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把他留下了，你可以想象，这给他带来了巨大的压力和失眠！A.fell跌落、击倒；B.dropped丢弃、掉落；C.left离开、抛弃、丢弃；D.threw抛、丢。根据“they____3____returnedwithoutJoshie”可知，他们忘记带Joshie回来了，所以是把他落下了，leavebehind为固定搭配，表示“留下”。故选C项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把他留下了，你可以想象，这给他带来了巨大的压力和失眠！A.sleeping睡觉；B.playing玩耍；C.behaving表现；D.communicating交流、沟通。根据“thiscausedhugestressandtrouble____5____!”以及下文的“sonowthat’stwopeoplewhocouldsleepsound!”可知，此处应指睡不着觉，sleeping符合语境。故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：克里斯解释说没什么好担心的，乔西有一个额外的假期，他很好。A.promised允诺、许诺；B.heard听到；C.explained解释；D.approved同意、批准。根据“Chris____6____thattherewasnothingtoworryaboutandthatJoshiewashavingalittle____7____holidayandthathewasfine.”可知，此处应该是Chris向儿子解释Joshie不在的原因，explained符合语境。故选C项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克里斯解释说没什么好担心的，乔西有一个额外的假期，他很好。A.extra额外的；B.relaxing令人放松的；C.special特别的、特殊的；D.amazing惊人的、令人惊讶的。根据下文“aboutJoshie’sextraholiday”可知，此处应该指额外的假期，extra符合语境。故选A项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的儿子似乎接受了这一点，睡着了！A.suspect怀疑、猜想；B.convince信服、说服；C.adapt适应、调整；D.accept接受。根据“droppedofftosleep”可知，能睡着，说明应该是接受了这一解释，accept符合语境。故选D项。【49题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：那天晚上，丽思卡尔顿酒店打来电话，说他们在洗衣房找到了乔西，并把他交给了 酒店的防损小组。A.turneddown减小、调低；B.handedover交出、移交；C.deliveredin递送、发表；D.donatedup捐赠。根据“theyhadfoundJoshieinthelaundryandthathehadbeen____9____tothehotel’sLossPreventionTeam.”可知，Joshie是在洗衣房找到的，所以现在应该是“交给”防损小组，handedover符合语境。故选B项。【50题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：克里斯告诉他们他关于乔西额外假期的“善意的小谎言”，想知道他们是否介意给乔西在泳池边的椅子上拍张照片来“证明”这一点！A.whitelie善意的谎言；B.narrowescape九死一生；C.practicaljoke恶作剧；D.clevertrick高明的把戏。根据上文可知，Chris他们忘记带Joshie回来了，但是却告诉儿子Joshie有额外的假期，所以应该是“善意的小谎言”，whitelie符合语境。故选A项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：克里斯告诉他们他关于乔西额外假期的“善意的小谎言”，想知道他们是否介意给乔西在泳池边的椅子上拍张照片来“证明”这一点！A.enjoy享受；B.mind介意；C.forgive饶恕；D.recommend推荐、建议。根据“andwonderediftheywould____11____takingapictureofJoshieonachairbythepoolto‘prove’it!”可知，此处是Chris在问酒店的人帮忙，所以应该是“是否介意”给乔西在泳池边的椅子上拍张照片来“证明”这一点，mind符合语境。故选B项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让克里斯惊讶的是，他们说他们很乐意帮忙——所以现在有两个人可以睡得安稳了！A.embarrassment尴尬；B.astonishment惊讶、惊愕；C.disappointment失望、沮丧；D.excitement兴奋。根据“theysaidtheywerehappytohelp”可知，酒店工作人员说很乐意，应该是令他们惊讶，toone’sastonishment固定搭配，意为“使某人惊讶的是”，astonishment符合语境。故选B项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，一个包裹到了。A.present礼物、出席；B.picture图片；C.package包裹；D.luggage行李。根据“Alsoincludedinthepackagewasanotebook”可知，应该是包裹到了，package符合语境。故选C项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：包裹里还包括一个笔记本，记录了乔西在酒店的长时间停留！A.documented记录；B.blogged写博客；C.filmed拍摄；D.created创造。根据“Alsoincludedinthepackagewasanotebook”可知，既然是笔记本，那说明是记录，documented符合语境。故选A项。【55题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：更好的是，它包括了乔西在酒店游泳池游泳的照片，在水疗中心按摩的照片，和其他玩具朋友见面的照片，甚至开着玩具车去海滩的照片！A.Insummary总之、概括起来；B.Forinstance 例如；C.Nodoubt无疑；D.Betteryet甚至更好。根据“itincludedpicturesofJoshie____16____bythepoolofthehotel,”可知，包裹里除了有Joshie、足球、笔记本等，还有Joshie在酒店的各种照片，此处与前面应该是递进的关系，表示“更好的是”，betteryet符合语境。故选D项。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更好的是，它包括了乔西在酒店游泳池游泳的照片，在水疗中心按摩的照片，和其他玩具朋友见面的照片，甚至开着玩具车去海滩的照片！A.fishing钓鱼、捕鱼；B.swimming游泳；C.washing洗涤、洗刷；D.surfing上网冲浪。根据“bythepoolofthehotel”可知，在泳池里应该是“游泳”，swimming符合语境。故选B项。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频还显示，乔西身上安装了安全摄像头，以确保其他东西不会丢失！A.stuck粘、卡住；B.ruined毁灭、荒废；C.trapped诱捕、使陷入困境；D.lost遗失、丢失。根据“ItalsoshowedJoshieworkingonthesecuritycamerasmakingsurethatotherthingsdidn’tget____17____!”可知，Joshie身上安装有摄像头，应该是确保其他东西不会“丢失”，lost符合语境。故选D项。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：丽思卡尔顿酒店的员工显然为克里斯的儿子付出了额外的努力，我经常在客户咨询的演讲中提到他们。A.staff全体员工；B.pilot飞行员；C.coach教练；D.band乐队。根据上文“ThateveningtheRitz-CarltoncalledtosaythattheyhadfoundJoshieinthelaundryandthathehadbeen____9____tothehotel’sLossPreventionTeam.”可知，是酒店的工作人员帮Chris找到Joshie并且还做了很多额外的努力，staff符合语境。故选A项。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：丽思卡尔顿酒店的员工显然为克里斯的儿子付出了额外的努力，我经常在客户咨询的演讲中提到他们。A.listen听、倾听；B.head朝向；C.point指向、瞄准；D.refer谈到、提及。根据“Ioften____19____totheminmypresentationsoncustomerinquiry.”可知，此处指在演讲中“提到”他们，referto表示“谈到、提及”。故选D项。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是超越顾客期望的一个很好的例子。A.opportunity机会；B.talent天分；C.expectations期待、期望；D.service服务。根据上文可知，酒店的员工不仅帮Chris把Joshie寄回来了，还帮他们拍了很多Joshie在酒店“度假”的照片，可以说做了很多额外的工作，而这些工作显然超出了Chris的预期，所以此处指超越顾客“预期”，expectations符合语境。故选C项。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nutcarving,knownasHediaoinChinese,generallyreferstotwokindsofcarvingsthatusethefruit’spit(核),likepeachpits,andwalnut(核桃)astherawmaterial.ItgainedpopularityintheSongDynasty,andbytheMingDynasty,theartform____61____(make)veryhighachievements,withmanyoftherichandhighofficialsconsidering____62____fashionabletowearapieceofnutcarvingaround.Theancientartistslefttheiraccomplishedskillsonthosesmall____63____(work),whichfeaturedhumanfigures,variousbirdsandbeasts,andevenlinesofpoems.Thehardestthingaboutnutcarvingis____64____eachpieceoftherawmaterialisdifferentintexture(纹理)andflexibility.Bylookingatthetexturesonthesurfaceofawalnut,aseasonedcarvingartistcanbasicallytellwhetherthepiececan____65____(use)forcarving.Incarvingtheartwork,theartistshouldfirsthave____66____basicblueprintinhismindaccordingtothetexturesonthesurface,andthenmakeadjustmentswhenmeetingany____67____(hide)holesinthepitsorwalnuts.Thewholecarvingprocess____68____(constant)requiresreconsiderationandcreation,andthereisnoestablishedpatterntofollow.____69____(be)agoodnutcarver,oneneedsnotonlythebasicskillsinpainting,calligraphy,andcarving,butspecialmaterials,knives,goodobservation,flexiblefingers,uniqueideas,andexceptional_____70_____(patient).【答案】61.hadmade62.it63.works64.that65.beused66.a67.hidden68.constantly69.Tobe70.patience【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传统工艺核雕，这门艺术历史悠久，体现了艺人超高的技巧，创作过程需要仔细斟酌和创造，成为一名优秀的核雕师非常不容易。【61题详解】考查时态。句意：它在宋代开始流行，到明代，这种艺术形式已经取得了很高的成就，许多富人和高官都认为戴一块核雕是一种时尚。根据时间状语bytheMingDynasty可知，空处谓语动词需用过去完成时，表示到了明代已经取得了很高的成就。故填hadmade。【62题详解】考查代词。句意：它在宋代开始流行，到明代，这种艺术形式已经取得了很高的成就，许多富人和高官都认为戴一块核雕是一种时尚。分析句子可知，此处用了固定短语consideritadj.todosth.，it 为形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语，表示“认为做某事……”，空处应用代词it。故填it。【63题详解】考查名词的数。句意：古代艺术家在这些微型作品上留下了他们精湛的技艺，这些作品上有人物、各种鸟兽，甚至还有诗句。根据空前的“those”可知，空处需用work的复数形式。故填works。【64题详解】考查表语从句。句意：核雕最难的是每一块原料的质地和柔韧性都不一样。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句，作主句的表语，从句结构和意义完整，陈述事实，应用连接词that。故填that。【65题详解】考查语态。句意：通过观察核桃表面的纹理，经验丰富的雕刻艺术家基本上可以判断这件作品是否可以用于雕刻。thepiece和use之间是被动关系，用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，空处用beused。故填beused。【66题详解】考查冠词。句意：在雕刻艺术品时，艺术家首先要根据表面的纹理在脑海中有一个基本的蓝图，然后在遇到核或核桃隐藏的洞时进行调整。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个”基本的蓝图，用不定冠词，basic以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：在雕刻艺术品时，艺术家首先要根据表面的纹理在脑海中有一个基本的蓝图，然后在遇到核或核桃隐藏的洞时进行调整。分析句子可知，空处是修饰holes的定语，应用hide的形容词形式hidden，表示“隐藏的”。故填hidden。【68题详解】考查副词。句意：整个雕刻过程需要不断的斟酌和创造，没有既定的模式可循。分析句子可知，空处修饰谓语动词requires，应用constant的副词形式constantly，表示“不断地”。故填constantly。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要成为一名优秀的核雕师，不仅需要绘画、书法和雕刻的基本技能，还需要特殊的材料、刀具、良好的观察力、灵活的手指、独特的想法和非凡的耐心。分析句子可知，句子成分完整，空处用非谓语动词的形式，空处是句子的目的，应用不定式作目的状语，且空处位于句首，to首字母需大写。故填Tobe。【70题详解】考查名词。句意：要成为一名优秀的核雕师，不仅需要绘画、书法和雕刻的基本技能，还需要特殊的材料、刀具、良好的观察力、灵活的手指、独特的想法和非凡的耐心。分析句子可知，空处被exceptional修饰，和前面的materials,knives…并列作needs的宾语，应用patient的名词形式patience，表示“耐心”。故填 patience。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。只允许修改10处，从第11处起不计分。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。SinceIwaslittle,I’vebeenlargerthanothergirl.IhatedawayIlooked.Myanxietydrivesmetotryeverymeanstoloseweight,dietingandweight-losspillsincluding.Thisonlybroughtmepainandpoorhealth.EverythingchangedthemomentwhenIcameacrossthestoryaplus-sizemodel,TessHolliday.Althoughshe’slargerthanmostothermodels,shehastheconfidencetobeher.Herstoryhaschangedmyideasaboutthatitmeanstobebeautiful.Myhealth,mentallyandphysical,isthemostimportantthing.Isn’titbetterthatI’mlargeandhappy,insteadofskinnyandhealthy?【答案】1.girl→girls2.a→the3.drives→drove4.including→included5.删掉when6.story后加上of7.her→herself8.that→what9.mentally→mental10.healthy→unhealthy【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了我不满意自己的长相，但当看到一个大码模特泰丝·霍利迪的故事后，变得自信又快乐。【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：从我小的时候起，我就比其他女孩大。根据“largerthanothergirl”可知，我在和其他女孩进行比较。故将girl改为girls。2.考查定冠词。句意：我讨厌自己的长相。分析句子“IhatedawayIlooked.”可知，定语从句“Ilooked” 是用来修饰way，应该是特指，要用定冠词。故将a改为the。3.考查时态。句意：我的焦虑驱使我想尽一切办法减肥，包括节食和减肥药。文章是谈论过去的经历，应该用一般过去时。故将drives改为drove。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：我的焦虑驱使我想尽一切办法减肥，包括节食和减肥药。根据“dietingandweight-losspillsincluding”可知，weight-losspills和动词include是被动关系，应该用过去分词included作后置定语。故将including改为included。5.考查状语从句。句意：当我看到一个大码模特泰丝·霍利迪的故事时，一切都变了。themoment引导时间状语从句，意思是“一……就……”，when在这里多余。故删掉when。6.考查名词所有格。句意：当我看到一个大码模特泰丝·霍利迪的故事时，一切都变了。根据“cameacrossthestoryaplus-sizemodel”可知，大码模特泰丝·霍利迪的故事，story后缺少表所属关系的of。故story后加上of。7.考查反身代词。句意：虽然她比大多数模特都要高大，但她有自信做自己。“成为自己”是tobeoneself。用反身代词而不是宾格代词。故将her改为herself。8.考查宾语从句。句意：她的故事改变了我对美丽的看法。分析句子结构“Herstoryhaschangedmyideasaboutthatitmeanstobebeautiful.”可知，介词about之后的宾语从句itmeanstobebeautiful缺少宾语，所以用what引导而不是用that。故将that改为what。9.考查形容词。句意：我的身心健康是最重要的。“身心健康”，要用形容词修饰名词health。故将mentally改为mental。10.考查反义词。句意：与其说我又瘦又不健康，不如说我又大又快乐？根据“insteadofskinnyandhealthy”可知，此处表示“又瘦又不健康”，所以要把healthy改成unhealthy。故将healthy改为unhealthy。第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.假设你是李华，你了解到绵阳市最近通过“人才引进政策”（talentintroductionpolicies）吸纳了一批优秀的音乐艺人，他们于周末和节假日在街头给市民免费表演。请你根据以下要点，写一篇报道。1.简述该现象背景；2.描述街头表演；3.你对该现象的看法及理由。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Dozensofaccomplishedmusicians,singers,lyricists,instrumentalistshavebeenintroducedintoMianyangthroughthe“talentintroductionpolicies”recently.Theygivestunningperformancesatweekendsandduringholidaysforfreeonthestreet.Someofthemsing,whileothersplayavarietyofinstruments,guitar,erhu,guzhengincluded.Iamamazedbythisphenomenon,andwelcomeitbylisteningtoorsingingwiththemusicwheneverIcomeacrossthosetalentedpeople.Theliveperformancesofstreetmusicrelievepeopleoftheireverydaycareandoffersomeunexpecteddelightandpeacetopassersby.Peopleneedthiskindofwonderfulsurprisetocarryonwithwhateverdutytheyhaveinmind.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文报道，介绍音乐艺人在街头给市民免费表演的情况及你对该现象的看法及理由。【详解】1.词汇积累技艺高超的：accomplished→masterly给人以深刻印象的：stunning→impressive各种各样的：avarietyof→various快乐：delight→joy2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Theygivestunningperformancesatweekendsandduringholidaysforfreeonthestreet.拓展句：Theygivestunningperformancesatweekendsandduringholidaysforfreeonthestreet,whichenrichespeople’sleisurelife.【点睛】【高分句型1】Iamamazedbythisphenomenon,andwelcomeitbylisteningtoorsingingwiththemusicwheneverIcomeacrossthosetalentedpeople.（运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型2】Peopleneedthiskindofwonderfulsurprisetocarryonwithwhateverdutytheyhaveinmind.（运用了whatever引导的宾语从句）