四川省绵阳南山中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中考试试卷（Word版带解析）

绵阳南山中学2022年秋季高2021级半期考试英语试题注意事项：1、本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两大部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。3、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanoftendoatweekends?A.Hewatchesmatches.B.Hevisitsmuseums.C.Hegoesshopping.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:TherearemanygoodplacesforshoppinginLondon,andI’vebeentolotsofmuseums.Ilikelivinghere.M:SodoI.IlikeherebecauseIcanwatchfootballmatchesmostweekends.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gobacktolookforit.B.Reporttothepolice.C.Buyanewone.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Oh,I’velostmymobilephoneatthestation.M:Ohdear.IfIwereyou,Iwouldreportittothepoliceimmediately.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Gototheteachers’office.B.Gototheclassroom.C.Gotothelibrary.【答案】A 【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyouliketogotothelibrarywithmetoreturnabook?W:I’dliketo,butImustgototheteachers’officetohandinmyhomeworkfirst.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanylanguagescanthewomanspeakuptonow?A.Two.B.FourC.Three.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:CanyouspeakFrenchnow?W:Notyet,butIwanttolearnitnextterm.SofarIhavealreadymasteredJapanese,ChineseandEnglish.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Managerandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Mike,Iwanttotalkwithyourightnow.M:What’sup?W:Youpromisedtohandinperfecthomework,butitisfullofmistakes.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthemanaskingthewomanfor?A.Helpwithhisresearch.B.Adviceonthecompany’sproducts.C.Adviceonhisjobinterview.7.Whatisthewomanalwaysreadytodo?A.Wearcasualclothes.B.Goshoppingwiththeman.C.Learnmoreaboutthecompany. 【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Couldyouhelpmefigureouthowtogetreadyformyjobinterview?W:Themostimportantthingistomakesureyouknowthecompanyandwhatservicesorproductsitprovides.Doyouknowallaboutthem?M:Yes,Iunderstandnearlyeverythingaboutthecompany.W:What’smore,youhavetodecidewhetherthecompanyiscasualorformal.Whenyouarechoosingwhattowear,keepallofthatinmind.Haveyouchosenwhattowearinthecompany?M:No,notyet.W:I’malwaysreadytogoshoppingwithyou!Anytimeyouneedhelp,pleaseletmeknow.Shouldwetalkaboutotherbasics?M:OK,I’mlistening.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?A.Adictionary.B.Anotebook.C.Somemoney.9.Howlongdoesthewomanworkeveryevening?A.Forthreehours.B.Fortwohours.C.Forfourhours.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:Ted,canIborrowyournotebookforchemistry?M:Hereyouare.W:Youareagreathelp,Ted.M:Idon’tquiteunderstandwhyyouneedmynotebook.Youdowellinmakingnotes.W:Well,recently,Ihavetoworkinarestaurantfrom7o’clockto10o’clockeveryevening.AndsometimesIcan’tfollowtheteacher.M:Oh,that’sreallybadforyourstudy.Doyouhavetoworkpart-time?W:Yeah.MyfatherlosthisjobtwomonthsagoandImustmakesomemoneybymyself.M:Hmm,Iunderstand.Pleasetakecareofyourself!W:Thanks.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howlonghasthemanlivedinthisarea?A.For5years.B.For20years.C.For10years.11.Howfaristhegasstationfromtheplacewherethetwospeakersare?A.Abouthalfamile.B.Abouttwoandahalfmiles.C.Abouttwomiles.12.Whatcanbeknownaboutthegasstation? A.Itisverysmall.B.Itisverylarge.C.Ithasaredroof.【答案】10.C11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.I’mabitlost.Couldyouhelpmeout,please?M:Sure!Icangiveyoudirections.Iknowthisareawell.I’vebeenlivingherefortenyears.Whereareyouheading?W:Ineedtofindagasstation.Mycarislowongas.M:Alright.Godownthisroadanddriveonforabouttwomoremiles.W:OK.Isitonthisroad?M:No.Takethethirdleftandgoforabouthalfamile.Youwillgettothegasstation?W:Isthegasstationontheleftsideortherightsideoftheroad?M:Itwillbeontheright.W:Whatdoesitlooklike?M:Ithasaredroof.Youcan’tmissit.W:Thanksalot!听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.BuyasmallfamilycarB.Buyasportscar.C.Sellhisfamilycar.14.Whatseasonisitatthemoment?A.Itiswinter.B.Itisautumn.C.Itisspring.15.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.16.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogetanewcar?A.Forthehighprice.B.Forhisfeelingtotheoldone.C.Fortheseason.【答案】13.A14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Jack,Ithinkweshouldgetasmallfamilycar.M:What?Youmeanweshouldsellmysportscar!Never!W:Butit’sexpensivetorunandit’sreallyold.YouboughtitlongbeforeImetyou.M:That’struebutIneverhaveanytroublewithit!ItalwaysstartsatoncewhenIpressthestarter!W:Itdidn’tstartatonceyesterdaymorning!M:Thatwasonlybecauseitwassocoldnowinwinter!W:Goodcarsshouldstartseasilyinanyseason. M:That’srightbutIstilldon’twanttosellmysportscar.It’smyoldfriend.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whydidtheladywantthepianisttosing?A.Shewastiredoflisteningtothepiano.B.Sheknewhecouldsingwell.C.Shewantedtomakehimfamous.18.Whendidthepianistknowhehadatalentforsinging?A.Afterhebecameafamouspianist.B.Longbeforeheplayedthepianointhebar.C.Thatnightafterhisfirstsinging.19.Whathappenedtothepianistatlast?A.Hebecameawell-knownsingerinAmerica.B.Hecontinuedtoplaythepianointhebar.C.Hehadhisownpianobar.20.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorofthepassageagreeon?A.Peoplewillsucceediftheyhavetalent.B.Fewpeoplehaverealtalent.C.Everyoneshouldmakefulluseofhistalent.【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Oncetherewasapianistinabar.Peoplecamejusttohearhimplay.Butonenight,aladywastiredoflisteningtothepianoandaskedhimtosingasong.Sohedid.Hehadneversunginpublicbefore.Nowhewassingingfortheveryfirsttime!Nobodyhadexpectedhecouldsingsobeautifully!Allthepeoplepresenthadagoodtimeandthepianistwasalsoveryhappybecausehefoundthathecouldsingwell.Hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianistinano-namebar.Nowhefound,byaccident,hisabilitytosing,sohewentonworkinghardonsinging.Later,thepianistbecameoneofthebest-knownsingersintheUS.HisnamewasNatKingCole.You,too,haveskillsandabilitiesthatyouhaven’tfound.Youmaynotfeelthatyourtalentisgreat,butitmaybebetterthanyouthink.Withhardwork,mostskillscanbeimproved.Besides,youmayhavenosuccessatallifyoudonothingaboutyourtalent.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A8:30PM OutlookOutlookisbackwithanewseriesofreportstokeepyouuptodatewithallthat’snewintheworldofentertainment.Storiesgoallthewayfromthetechnicaltotheromantic,fromstagetoscreen.Therewillbereportsofthestarsofthemoment,thestarsofthefutureandthestarsofthepast.Thedirectorwithhisnewfilm,thedesignerwiththelatestfashion,andthemusicianwiththepopularsongarepartofthenewOutlook.TheprogramisintroducedbyFranLevine.9:00PMDiscoveryWhena10-year-oldboygetsafirstclassdegreeinmathematicsoran8-year-oldplayschesslikeafuturegrandmaster,theyareconsideredasgeniuses.Wheredoesthequalityofgeniuscomefrom?Isitallinthegenesorcananychildbeturnedintoagenius?Andifparentsdohaveachildwhomightbecomeageniusinthefuture,whatshouldtheydo?Inthis30-minutefilm,BarryJohnson,theprofessoratSchoolofMedicine,NewYorkUniversitywillhelpyoudiscovertheanswer.10:00PMScience/HealthIsitpossibletobeathighbloodpressurewithoutdrugs?Theansweris“yes”,accordingtotheresearchersatJohnsHopkinsandthreeothermedicalcenters.Afterastudyof800personswithhighbloodpressure,theyfoundthatafter6months,thosedevotedtoweight-lossexerciseandeatingalow-salt,low-fatfoodlostabout13poundsandbecamefitter.Plus,35%ofthemdroppedintothe“normal”category.Thisweek,Dr.AlanDuckworthwilltellyouhowthesepeoplereducetheirbloodpressuretoalevelsimilartowhat’sachievedwithHypertensiondrugs.21.FromOutlook,youcangetagreatdealofinformationabout_____________.A.famousstarsB.storytellersC.filmcompaniesD.musicfans22.WhowillbemostprobablyinterestedinDiscovery?A.Parentswhowanttosendtheirchildrentoaschoolofmedicine.B.Childrenwhoaregoodatmathematics.C.ParentswhowanttheirchildtobecomeanotherAlbertEinstein.D.Childrenwhoareinterestedinplayingchess.23.Accordingtothethirdtext,whichofthefollowinghasalmostthesameeffectasHypertensiondrug?A.Low-saltandlow-fatfood.B.LossofthirteenpoundsinweightC.Sixmonthsofexercisewithoutdrugs.D.Exerciseplusahealthydiet.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了电视节目，目的在于吸引更多的观众来收看电视节目。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Outlook部分中的“Therewillbereportsofthestarsofthemoment,thestarsofthefutureandthestarsofthepast.”可知，将会有关于当下之星、未来之星和过去之星的报道。由此可知，从Outlook，你可以得到很多关于著名明星的信息。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Discovery中的“Wheredoesthequalityofgeniuscomefrom?Isitallinthegenesorcananychildbeturnedintoagenius?Andifparentsdohaveachildwhomightbecomeageniusinthefuture,whatshouldtheydo?Inthis30-minutefilm,BarryJohnson,theprofessoratSchoolofMedicine,NewYorkUniversitywillhelpyoudiscovertheanswer.(天才的品质从何而来？是基因使然，还是任何一个孩子都能成为天才？如果他们的父母将来会成为一个天才呢？在这部30分钟的影片中，纽约大学医学院教授巴里约翰逊将帮助你找到答案)”可知，这些节目意在培养天才型儿童。由此可知，想让自己的孩子成为另一个爱因斯坦的父母最有可能对Discovery感兴趣。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Science/Health中的“Afterastudyof800personswithhighbloodpressure，theyfoundthatafter6months，thosedevotedtoweight-lossexerciseandeatingalow-salt,low-fatfood-lostabout13poundsandbecamefitter.(经过对800名高血压患者的研究，他们发现6个月后，那些致力于减肥运动和吃低盐、低脂食物的人减掉了大约13磅，变得更健康了)”可知，运动加上健康饮食的效果几乎和高血压药物一样。故选D。【点睛】广告类阅读：1、品味广告的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫。2、要特别留意广告中包含的数字、联系人、地址等。3、要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。解题技巧点拨：阅读广告类文章时，也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题题干都是相应原文的变形（如同义改写、词性转换等），因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下：1.先题后文：先读试题，了解考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。8:30PMOutlook、9:00PM Discovery、10:00PMScience/Health这几个小标题就确定了这篇文章的主旨，与节目有关。2.题干定向：根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同；对号入座；问题与原文相同；同义替换、归纳事实等。比如第1题，根据题干定位到第一段。根据Outlook部分中的“Therewillbereportsofthestarsofthemoment,thestarsofthefutureandthestarsofthepast.”可知，将会有关于当下之星、未来之星和过去之星的报道。由此可知，从Outlook，你可以得到很多关于著名明星的信息。故选A。BPetadoptionistheperfectwaytoaddanewfamilymember.Butifapetistooyoungtobeadopted,itmustbefostered(寄养)first.That’showapuppynamedMaggiethatwasrescuedbytheNorthShoreAnimalLeagueAmerica(NSALA),endedupbeingfosteredbyasweetsix-year-oldboy.TheanimalrescueorganizationinPortWashingtonneededtofindafosterhomeforMaggiebecausesheneededtobetrainedwithbasicobedience(顺从)skillsandtobecomecomfortablewithahomeenvironment.NSALAputoutacallforafosterfamily.RomanDuncan’sfamilywastheluckyonechosenforthejob.Theboyfellinlovewiththepuppyandwasabletobepartofhergrowthduringthoseformativemonths.ThefamilyalwaysmadeitcleartoRomanthatMaggiewouldeventuallybeadoptedandmovetoadifferenthome.WhenitcametimeforMaggietobeadopted,Romancouldn’tholdhistears.Hedecidedtowriteletterstothepuppy’sfuturefamily.Hewrotelettersabouthisfurryfriend,saying“Maggieissocuteandlovestoplayfetch.Sheisthebestdogever,”andslippedthenotesandsomephotosintoMaggie’spaperwork.TherescueteamweresurprisedandthenincrediblytouchedbythenotestheyfoundwhenopeningMaggie’sfile.NSALAmadesurethatRoman’snotesreachedheradoptedfamily.Theboy’sgestureisexactlywhatpetfosteringisabout.Adogorcatthathasgonethroughterriblesufferingssuchasbeingabusingneedstolearnwhatitmeanstoliveinahome.Fosteringhelpsreducetheanimal’sstressandmakesittrustpeopleagain.Itisalsoanopportunityforpeoplewholovepetsbutcan’thavethemfull-timeduetosomerestrictions.Petfosterscangettoenjoyhelpingapetinneed.Ifyouareinterestedinpetfostering,contactalocalshelteroranimalrescuenearyou.24.WhathappenedtoMaggieatfirst?A.Shewasreleasedintothewild.B.Shewassettledinanewhome.C.Shewassavedbyarescueteam.D.ShewasfosteredbyRoman’sfamily.25.WhydidRomanwritenotesaboutMaggie?A.Toexpresshismixedfeelings.B.TopreserveMaggie’spaperwork.C.TochooseMaggie’sfuturefamily.D.TohelpMaggieadapttonewhome. 26.Whatismainlydiscussedinthelastparagraph?A.Thebenefitsofpetfostering.B.Theaccesstofosteringapet.C.Ahomelessanimal’sbarriers.D.Therestrictionstoadoptingapet.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.MaggieLivesHappilyinaComfortingFosterHomeB.ABoyWritesSweetLettertoPuppy’sForeverFamilyC.PetfosteringPlaysGreatRolesinRescuingLostAnimalsD.RomanDuncan’sFamilyAdoptsanewFamilyMember【答案】24.C25.A26.A27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了6岁男孩代养了一只宠物狗，到其被收养时，给收养家庭写信表达自己的爱与不舍的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“That’showapuppynamedMaggiethatwasrescuedbytheNorthShoreAnimalLeagueAmerica(NSALA),endedupbeingfosteredbyasweetsix-year-oldboy.(这就是被美国北岸动物联盟（NSALA）拯救的一只名叫Maggie的小狗，最后被一个可爱的6岁男孩代养的原因)”可知，Maggie最初是被一个救援队拯救的。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“WhenitcametimeforMaggietobeadopted,Romancouldn’tholdhistears.Hedecidedtowriteletterstothepuppy’sfuturefamily.(到了收养Maggie的时候，Roman忍不住流下了眼泪，他决定给小狗未来的家人写信)”可推知，Roman给Maggie未来的家人写信，是因为想要表达对小狗的热爱和不舍。故选A。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Fosteringhelpsreducetheanimal’sstressandmakesittrustpeopleagain.Itisalsoanopportunityforpeoplewholovepetsbutcan’thavethemfull-timeduetosomerestrictions.Petfosterscangettoenjoyhelpingapetinneed.(寄养可以帮助动物减少紧张，让它们再次相信人类。对于那些喜欢宠物但由于一些限制不能全职养宠物的人来说，这也是一个机会。宠物寄养人可以享受帮助有需要的宠物的乐趣)”可知，最后一段主要讨论了宠物寄养的好处。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“That’showapuppynamedMaggiethatwasrescuedbytheNorthShoreAnimalLeagueAmerica(NSALA),endedupbeingfosteredbyasweetsix-year-oldboy.(这就是被美国北岸动物联盟（NSALA）拯救的一只名叫Maggie的小狗，最后被一个可爱的6岁男孩代养的原因)”及第四段“WhenitcametimeforMaggietobeadopted,Romancouldn’tholdhistears.Hedecidedtowriteletterstothepuppy’sfuturefamily.(到了收养 Maggie的时候，Roman忍不住流下了眼泪，他决定给小狗未来的家人写信)”可知，全文叙述6岁男孩代养一只宠物狗一段时间，到其被收养时，给收养家庭写信表达自己的爱与不舍。由此可知，B项“ABoyWritesSweetLettertoPuppy’sForeverFamily(一个男孩给小狗永远的家庭写一封甜蜜的信)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。CMarathonrunnerGerimaMustafaofUgandawalkedsome664kilometersacrossEastAfricaearlierthisyeartocallattentiontothreatstotheshea(乳木果)nuttree,asourceoffood,medicalproductsandincomeforthemanylivingfromWestAfricatoSomalia.NowresearchscientistsstudyingthesheatreeinBurkinaFasohavefoundthatitisthenaturalecosystemthatisgettingdegradedinthisregionthatmightdoharmtotheshea,whichisoftentargetedbycharcoal(木炭)traderswhokillandsellthetreesforfarlessthanthelong-termworthoftheirbenefits.Thehabitatsarelosttoever-increasingagriculturalshiftstoo,withaclearoveralllinktotheimpactsofhumanactivity.ScientistAoifeDelaneyoftheUK,alongwithBurkinaberesearchersandBritishecologists,studied10differentparklandlocationsinBurkinaFasowherethetreesareplanted.Theysaythetree—abletoproducenutsfor200years—reliesonpollinators(传粉者)thatthrivewhenothertreesandshrub(灌木)speciesarounditcreateahabitattosupportthepollinators,especiallybees.“Consequently,sheaproductionsarelikelytobenefitfromthepreservationofarangeofdifferenttreeandshrubspeciesinparklands,”Delaneyandtheresearchteamsaid.TheirworkwasrecentlypublishedintheJournalofAppliedEcology.Theauthorsrecommendmaintainingarangeofnativewoodyspeciesthroughouttheirlifespans,andplantingnewonesintofarmlandwhencleared.Theideaistobeintentionalandactiveaboutprotectingthetrees.“Onlyseparatepartsofsemi-naturalhabitatinthesurroundinglandscapemaynotbesufficienttoprovidethenecessarypollinationservices,”theyconcluded.“Inaregionthatissubjecttonutritionalpovertyandwherethefundrequiredtosupplylocalfoodsislackingformostfamilies,maintainingnaturalecosystemservicesthatsupportfoodprovisionmustbeapriority.”28.WhyisGerimaMustafamentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Todescribeamarathonrunner’sexperience.B.TosuggestthepopularityofGerimaMustafa.C.Tointroducetheimportanceofsheanuttrees.D.Toexplainanapproachtoprotectingthewildlife.29.WhatisagreatthreattothesheanuttreesinBurkinaFaso?A.Theagriculturaldevelopment.B.Theillegalhuntingofanimals.C.Thedisturbanceofhumanactivity.D.Thepollutionintheirnaturalhabitat.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrive”meaninparagraph3?A.Increase.B.Spread.C.Escape.D.Change. 31.Whatdothescientistsrecommendlocalstodotoprotectthesheanuttrees?A.Providehand-pollinationservices.B.Keepthebiodiversitywithinecosystem.C.Replacetheoldsheatreeswithnewones.D.Openupmorenaturalhabitatsforpollinators.【答案】28.C29.C30.A31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍科学家们研究乳木果树所面临的威胁及其保护措施。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“MarathonrunnerGerimaMustafaofUgandawalkedsome664kilometersacrossEastAfricaearlierthisyeartocallattentiontothreatstotheshea(乳木果)nuttree,asourceoffood,medicalproductsandincomeforthemanylivingfromWestAfricatoSomalia.(今年早些时候，乌干达的马拉松运动员穆斯塔法徒步664公里穿越东非，呼吁人们关注牛油果树面临的威胁。牛油果树是西非到索马里许多人的食物、医疗产品和收入来源)”可推知，第一段提及GerimaMustafa是为了介绍乳木果树的重要性。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“NowresearchscientistsstudyingthesheatreeinBurkinaFasohavefoundthatitisthenaturalecosystemthatisgettingdegradedinthisregionthatmightdoharmtotheshea,whichisoftentargetedbycharcoal(木炭)traderswhokillandsellthetreesforfarlessthanthelong-termworthoftheirbenefits.(现在，研究布基纳法索牛油果树的科学家们发现，这一地区正在退化的自然生态系统可能会对牛油果树造成伤害。木炭商人经常把牛油果树作为目标，他们杀死牛油果树并以远低于其长期效益的价格出售)”可推知，人类活动的干扰是对布基纳法索乳木果树的巨大威胁。故选C。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“whenothertreesandshrub(灌木)speciesarounditcreateahabitattosupportthepollinators,especiallybees.(当周围的其他树木和灌木物种创造栖息地支持授粉者，特别是蜜蜂时)”及常识可知，这种情况下，授粉者会茁壮成长。由此可知，划线词thrive与increase(增长)意思接近。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Theauthorsrecommendmaintainingarangeofnativewoodyspeciesthroughouttheirlifespans,andplantingnewonesintofarmlandwhencleared.Theideaistobeintentionalandactiveaboutprotectingthetrees.(作者建议在其生命周期内保持一系列本土木本物种，并在农田被清理后种植新的木本物种。这个想法是有意和积极地保护树木)”及最后一段“Inaregionthatissubjecttonutritionalpovertyandwherethefundrequiredtosupply localfoodsislackingformostfamilies,maintainingnaturalecosystemservicesthatsupportfoodprovisionmustbeapriority.(在一个营养贫困的地区，大多数家庭缺乏供应当地食物所需的资金，维持支持食物供应的自然生态系统服务必须成为优先事项)”可推知，科学家们建议当地人保持生态系统内的生物多样性，来保护乳木果树。故选B。DIt’snotjustinyourhead:adesiretocurluponthesofaafteradayspenttoilingatthecomputercouldbeaphysicalresponsetomentallydemandingwork,accordingtoastudythatlinksmentalexhaustiontochangesinbrainphysiologythatcausefeelingsoftiredness.ThestudywasconductedbyneuroscientistAntoniusWiehlerattheParisBrainInstituteandhiscolleagues.Tolearnthecauseofmentalexhaustion,theresearchteamchose40participantsandassigned24ofthemtoperformachallengingtask.Theseincludedlookingatacomputerscreenandmatchingdifferentlettersthatappeared.Theother16participantsdidasimilar,buteasiertask.Bothteamsworkedforsixhours,andhadtwoten-minutebreaks.Whilethestudyparticipantsfocusedontheirwork,Wiehlerandhisteamscannedtheglutamate(谷氨酸)inthebrainsoftheparticipants.Glutamateisanimportantsignalingmolecule(分子)inthebrainthatworksinmemoryandlearning.Toomuchglutamatemayupsetthebrain’sfunctions,whichmeansthebrainistiredanditmustrest.Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantswholabouredonthemoredifficulttaskhadhigherlevelsofglutamateinthebrainthanthosewhoworkedontheeasiertask.Theresultsuggestedpeoplewhospendmorethansixhoursworkingonataskthatrequiresalotofthoughtaremorelikelytofeeltired.Andnowthatasystemhasbeenestablishedtomeasuremetabolic(新陈代谢的)changesinresponsetomentaltiredness,theteamhopetolearnmoreabouthowtorecoverfrommentalexhaustion.Whiletheresearchershaven’tworkedoutanewsolution,Wiehleroffersthat,“Iwouldemploygoodoldrecipes:restandsleep!Thereisgoodevidencethatglutamateisremovedfromaperiodofrest.Agoodnapcanbeasshortas20minutes,butcanmakeusfeeltotallyrefreshed.”32.WhatdoWiehlerandhiscolleaguestrytostudy?A.Whythinkinghardmakesusfeeltired.B.Whypeoplespendlongtimeonscreen.C.Howpeoplecanbalanceworkandrest.D.Whopreferstotakeachallengingtask.33.Whichtaskmaycausementalexhaustionmoreeasily?A.Playingchessgamesonthecomputerfor7hours.B.ClimbingtheMountainTaiover6hours.C.Involvingasimpleeconomic-relateddecision. D.WatchingafunnymovieonTV.34.Whatistheattitudeoftheteamtowardthesystem?A.Negative.B.Skeptical.C.Supportive.D.Indifferent.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Anapisthebestwaytoreducethementaltiredness.B.Furtherstudyisnecessaryformentalexhaustion.C.Itisnouseputtingthesystemintoreality.D.Thereisnoneedtofindanewsolution.【答案】32.A33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项对精神疲劳的研究，精神疲劳的原因及解决办法。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“adesiretocurluponthesofaafteradayspenttoilingatthecomputercouldbeaphysicalresponsetomentallydemandingwork,accordingtoastudythatlinksmentalexhaustiontochangesinbrainphysiologythatcausefeelingsoftiredness.(一项研究表明，在电脑前辛苦工作了一天之后，想要蜷缩在沙发上的欲望可能是对脑力劳动的一种生理反应。该研究将精神疲惫与导致疲劳感的大脑生理变化联系起来)”及第二段“Tolearnthecauseofmentalexhaustion,theresearchteamenrolled40participantsandassigned24ofthemtoperformachallengingtask.(为了了解精神疲惫的原因，研究团队招募了40名参与者，并让其中24人执行一项具有挑战性的任务)”，结合第四段的“Theresultsuggestedpeoplewhospendmorethansixhoursworkingonataskthatrequiresalotofthoughtaremorelikelytofeeltired.(研究结果表明，在一项需要大量思考的任务上花费6个小时以上的人更容易感到疲劳)”可知，Wiehler和他的同事试图研究为什么努力思考会让我们感到疲惫。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theresultsuggestedpeoplewhospendmorethansixhoursworkingonataskthatrequiresalotofthoughtaremorelikelytofeeltired.(研究结果表明，在一项需要大量思考的任务上花费6个小时以上的人更容易感到疲劳)”并结合选项可知，更容易导致精神疲惫的是在电脑上下棋7个小时。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Andnowthatasystemhasbeenestablishedtomeasuremetabolic(新陈代谢)changesinresponsetomentalfatigue,theteamhopetolearnmoreabouthowto recoverfrommentalexhaustion.(现在已经建立了一个测量精神疲劳时代谢变化的系统，该团队希望了解更多关于如何从精神疲劳中恢复的信息)”和“Iwouldemploygoodoldrecipes:restandsleep!Thereisgoodevidencethatglutamateiseliminatedfromaperiodofrest.Agoodnapcanbeasshortas20minutes,butcanmakeusfeeltotallyrefreshed.(我要采用古老的良方：休息和睡眠！有充分的证据表明，一段时间的休息可以消除谷氨酸。一个好的小憩可能只有短短20分钟，但却能让我们神清气爽)”可知，Wiehler对这个系统持支持的态度，即supportive，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Andnowthatasystemhasbeenestablishedtomeasuremetabolic(新陈代谢的)changesinresponsetomentalfatigue,theteamhopetolearnmoreabouthowtorecoverfrommentalexhaustion.Whiletheresearchershaven’tworkedoutanewsolution(现在已经建立了一个测量精神疲劳时代谢变化的系统，该团队希望了解更多关于如何从精神疲劳中恢复的信息。虽然研究人员还没有找到新的解决方案)”可知，对于精神疲惫，进一步的研究是必要的。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverembarrassedyourselfinpublicandgotlaughedat?Say,haveyouaccidentallyknockedoverthewaterwhenyouweretalkingwithsomeone?___36___Andit’sokay—youshouldevenhavealaughaboutthem.___37___Mostofushaveinsecurities,orfeelbadaboutourselvesbecauseofpastmisfortune.However,it’snormaltobeimperfect.Youshouldstopworryingabouthavingtoconvinceothersofyourworthormaintaininganidealimageofyourself.Youshouldbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhoyou.areandacceptyourselfdespiteyourweaknesses.Youwon’tbeabletolaughatyourselfwithoutfirstacceptingyourself.Beingalittlescepticalaboutyourselfactuallyhelpstopromoteyourconfidence.___38___Andoptimisticpeopletendtobemoresuccessful.Thisisbecausemakingfunofourselvescontributestoourmentalhealthandhelpsliftourmoodinthefaceofdifficultiesorembarrassment.Moreimportantly,ithelpsusrealizeourownweaknessessoweknowwhichareastodobetterin.Whenyoulaughatyourself,peoplewillprobablylikeyoumorebecauseyou’rebeingreal.Whilelaughingatsomeoneelsemayhurttheirfeelingsevenifyoudidn’tintendto,laughing atyourselfdoesnot—youmightevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.___39___Peopleactuallyappreciateitwhenyoulaughatyourself.Laughingatyourselfshowsthatyouarebeingrealaboutyourimperfections.Justremember:itishumantomakemistakes,andyouhavetoacceptyourselfjustasyouare.___40___A.Thinkaboutsomepastmistakesyoumade.BDon’tworryaboutlosingrespectfromothers.C.Chancesarethatweallhavethiskindofexperience.D.Pastexperiencesareperfectmaterialsforgoodjokes.E.Laughingatyourselfmeansacceptingwhoyoureallyare.F.Learntolaughatyourselfandyouwillbesomuchhappier.G.Usually,peoplewhoareabletolaughatthemselvesaretheoptimisticones.【答案】36.C37.E38.G39.B40.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在公众场合碰到尴尬和被嘲笑时，我们应当学会自嘲。这样，我们会更有吸引力。因为自嘲可以让我们在生活中更成功，也有利于精神健康。【36题详解】根据前文“Haveyoueverembarrassedyourselfinpublicandgotlaughedat?Say,haveyouaccidentallyknockedoverthewaterwhenyouweretalkingwithsomeone?(你是否曾在公共场合尴尬而被嘲笑？你有没有在和别人说话时候不小心打翻了水？)”可知，我们经常会在公众场合使自己尴尬，被嘲笑。以及下文“Andit’sokay—youshouldevenhavealaughaboutthem.(这没什么——你甚至应该对他们一笑置之)”可知，作者认为这很正常。由此可知，选项C“Chancesarethatweallhavethiskindofexperience.(很可能我们都有这样的经历)符合上下文语境。故选C。【37题详解】空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Mostofushaveinsecurities,orfeelbadaboutourselvesbecauseofpastmisfortune.However,it’snormaltobeimperfect.Youshouldstopworryingabouthavingtoconvinceothersofyourworthormaintaininganidealimageofyourself.Youshouldbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhoyouareandacceptyourselfdespiteyourweaknesses.(我们大多数人都有不安全感，或者因为过去的不幸而对自己感觉不好。然而，不完美是正常的。你不应该再为说服别人相信你的价值或维持自己的理想形象而烦恼。你应该诚实地面对自己。尽管你有弱点，你还是要接受自己)”可知，本段主要讲的是接受不完美的自己。由此可知，选项E“Laughingatyourselfmeansacceptingwhoyoureallyare.(嘲笑自己意味着接受真实的自己)”适合作本段标题，符合本段主旨。故选E。 【38题详解】根据下文“Andoptimisticpeopletendtobemoresuccessful.Thisisbecausemakingfunofourselvescontributestoourmentalhealthandhelpsliftourmoodinthefaceofdifficultiesorembarrassment.(乐观的人往往更成功。这是因为自嘲有助于我们的心理健康，并帮助我们在面对困难或尴尬时提升情绪)”可知，此处解释了为什么乐观的人更容易成功，说明空处和乐观有关系。由此可知，选项G“Usually,peoplewhoareabletolaughatthemselvesaretheoptimisticones.(通常，能够自嘲的人都是乐观的人)”与下文一致。故选G。【39题详解】根据上文“Whilelaughingatsomeoneelsemayhurttheirfeelingsevenifyoudidn’tintendto,laughingatyourselfdoesnot—youmightevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.(嘲笑别人可能会伤害他们的感情，即使你不是故意的，但嘲笑自己不会——你甚至可能会让他们微笑)”及下文“Peopleactuallyappreciateitwhenyoulaughatyourself.(当你自嘲时，人们实际上很欣赏)”可知，自嘲有很多好处。由此可知，选项B“Don’tworryaboutlosingrespectfromothers.(不要担心失去别人的尊重)”符合上下文语境。故选B。【40题详解】根据上文“Justremember:itishumantomakemistakes,andyouhavetoacceptyourselfjustasyouare.(只要记住：犯错是人之常情，你必须接受本来的自己)”可知，文章最后点明主题：自嘲会让你变得更有魅力，更加健康。由此可知，选项F“Learntolaughatyourselfandyouwillbesomuchhappier(学会自嘲，你会更快乐)”符合语境。故选F。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Forme,oneofthebiggestjoysistosucceedinsomethingthatothersthinkitisimpossibletosucceedin.Severalyearsago,Ireally____41____foracertainposition,andIworkedhardforit,butI____42____togetit.Iclearlyrememberwhenoneofmy____43____bossestoldme,“You____44____leadershipskillsandthatiswhywe____45____somebodyelse.”Oneyearlater,Igotaverynice____46____fromanorganizationcalledToastmastersformyvoluntarywork.Therecognitionwasformy____47____leadershipskillswhichItestifiedintheorganizationasanarea____48____,andIgotitfromthe____49____oftheorganization.Oneofmyfirstthoughtswasthe____50____fromtheearlierboss.Hemadea(n)____51____positiveinfluenceonmeunintentionally(无意地).Fromthatpointon,IhavebeentellingmyselfthatwhenpeoplesaythatIlackthisorthat,thatitis____52____,orthatIcannotdoit,Iwill____53____,becauseI’mfirmly____54____thatit’s____55____. Sincethen,I’vebeen____56____negativestatementsorexpressionstellingthatsomethingisnotpossible,becauseIknowthatwhenI____57____mygoals,itisamuchbigger____58____thaninthecasewhereeveryonewouldsay,“Goforit!Itis____59____.EverybodycanbeaCEO!”Now,IamaCEOandfounder.Iwouldliketoaskyoutoproveotherswrongwhodonot____60____you.Thereisnobiggerjoythanthat.41.A.longedB.allowedC.sentD.paid42.A.wantedB.meantC.failedD.managed43.A.averageB.traditionalC.specialD.previous44.A.deserveB.lackC.dropD.own45.A.attachedB.choseC.assistedD.deserted46.A.explanationB.suggestionC.ambitionD.recognition47.A.curiousB.equalC.outstandingD.single48.A.workerB.clerkC.managerD.employee49.A.presidentB.crewC.staffD.members50.A.wordsB.criticismC.praiseD.phrase51.A.horribleB.unbelievableC.absurdD.fresh52.A.uselessB.responsibleC.helpfulD.important53.A.consultB.bargainC.smileD.shout54.A.involvedB.describedC.concernedD.convinced55.A.convenientB.tiringC.hopelessD.possible56A.organizingB.wastingC.collectingD.publishing57.A.reachB.acquireC.concludeD.finish58.A.loadB.joyC.puzzleD.lie59.A.normalB.usefulC.regularD.easy60.A.seeoffB.believeinC.turntoD.comeacross【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.B45.B46.D47.C48.C49.A50.A51.B52.A53.C54.D55.D56.C57.A58.B59.D60.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己的工作经历，表达了自己最快乐的一 件事就是成功地做到别人认为不可能的事情，也以此告诉读者要相信自己。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我非常渴望得到一个职位，我为它努力工作，但是没能得到它。A.longed渴望；B.allowed允许；C.sent发送；D.paid支付。根据下一句“andIworkedhardforit”可知，作者为这个职位努力工作，说明非常渴望得到它。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我非常渴望得到一个职位，我为它努力工作，但是没能得到它。A.wanted想要；B.meant打算；C.failed未能做到；D.managed设法做到。根据“but”可知，作者虽然很努力，但是没能如愿，所以应该是未能得到这个职位。故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得我以前的一位老板告诉我：“你缺乏领导才能，这就是为什么我们选择了别人。”A.average平均的；B.traditional传统的；C.special特殊的；D.previous以前的。根据老板的话可知，这位老板聘用了别人，所以现在已经不是作者的老板了，而是以前的老板。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你缺乏领导才能，这就是为什么我们选择了别人。A.deserve值得；B.lack缺乏；C.drop掉落；D.own拥有。根据第3题可知，这是作者以前的老板，即老板最终选择了别人，说明作者有所欠缺，所以应该是缺乏领导才能。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你缺乏领导才能，这就是为什么我们选择了别人。A.attached附加；B.chose选择；C.assisted协助；D.deserted抛弃。结合第3、4题可知，以前的老板因为作者缺乏领导才能，所以最终没有选择他，而是选择了其他人。故选B。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，一个叫Toastmasters的机构对我的志愿工作给予了很好的认可。A.explanation解释；B.suggestion建议；C.ambition雄心；D.recognition认可。根据下一句的“Therecognition”可知，这里应该是指作者的志愿者工作得到了较好的认可。故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个认可是因为我优秀的领导才能，我在机构担任区域经理时就证明了这一点。A.curious好奇的；B.equal平等的；C.outstanding优秀的；D.single单一的。句中提到了“recognition”，结合第6题可知，作者的志愿者工作得到了认可，说明他工作出色，有较好的能力；结合本句，应该是有优秀的领导才能。故选C。【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个认可是因为我出色的领导才能，我在机构担任区域经理时就证明了这一点，而且我得到了机构负责人的认可。A.worker工人；B.clerk职员；C.manager经理；D.employee员工。根据句中提到的“leadershipskills”可知，作者在机构是一名领导，所以应该是区域经理较为合理。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个认可是因为我出色的领导才能，我在机构担任区域经理时就证明了这一点，而且我得到了机构负责人的认可。A.president负责人；B.crew全体船员；C.staff全体员工；D.members成员。根据上一句“TherecognitionwasformyoutstandingleadershipskillswhichItestifiedintheorganizationasanareamanager”可知，作者在作区域经理时就体现出了优秀的领导才能，并得到了认可；结合常识可知，对于员工领导才能的认可应该来自他的上司，所以这里指机构的负责人。故选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我首先想到的是之前的老板说的话。A.words话语；B.criticism批评；C.praise称赞；D.phrase短语。根据第一段“mypreviousbossestoldme”可知，作者想到了以前的老板告诉他的话。故选A。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在无意中对我产生了难以置信的积极影响。A.horrible可怕的；B.unbelievable难以置信的；C.absurd荒谬的；D.fresh新鲜的。根据第一段老板告诉他的话“Youlackleadershipskills”到第二段“Therecognitionwasformyoutstandingleadershipskills”可知，老板的话使他的领导才能得到了提高，对他产生了积极的影响；结合句中的“unintentionally”可知，这个影响是无意识的，没有预料到的，因此是难以置信的。故选B。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我就一直告诉自己，当别人说我缺少这个或那个，说这是没用的，或是说我做不到的时候，我会一笑而过，因为我坚信这是可能的。A.useless没用的；B.responsible负责任的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.important重要的。根据“or”可知，“say”后为三个以“that”引导的并列宾语从句，表示选择关系；所以根据句中“lackthisorthat”和“Icannotdoit”可知，空处应该指人们认为作者做什么都是没用的，故“useless”符合句意。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我就一直告诉自己，当别人说我缺少这个或那个，说这是没用的，或是说我做不到的时候，我会一笑而过，因为我坚信这是可能的。A.consult咨询；B.bargain讨价还价；C.smile微笑；D.shout喊叫。根据前文“Hemadeanunbelievablepositiveinfluenceonme”及多次提到的“recognition”可知，作者以前老板的 话对他产生了积极的影响，他因此努力提升自己，获得了认可；所以再遇到别人不信任自己的时候，他不会争辩或大喊大叫，而是一笑而过，相信自己可以做到，故“smile”符合语境。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我就一直告诉自己，当别人说我缺少这个或那个，说这是没用的，或是说我做不到的时候，我会一笑而过，因为我坚信这是可能的。A.involved涉及；B.described描述；C.concerned关心；D.convinced使相信。根据第13题可知，作者再次遇到别人的不信任时，会一笑而过，说明作者对自己是充满自信的，以往的经历让他相信自己可以做到别人认为不可能的事情。故选D。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我就一直告诉自己，当别人说我缺少这个或那个，说这是没用的，或是说我做不到的时候，我会一笑而过，因为我坚信这是可能的。A.convenient便利的；B.tiring令人疲倦的；C.hopeless没有希望的；D.possible可能的。根据前文“thatIcannotdoit”可知，人们会说作者不可能做到，但是作者却一笑而过，因为作者相信自己是有可能做到的。故选D。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我一直在收集那些告诉人们某事是不可能的消极的话语或表达，因为我知道，当我实现这些目标时，要比人人都说“去做吧！这很容易。人人都能当CEO！”快乐得多。A.organizing组织；B.wasting浪费；C.collecting收集；D.publishing出版。根据下文“itisamuchbigger18thaninthecasewhereeveryonewouldsay,“Goforit!Itis19.EverybodycanbeaCEO!””可知，作者认为做到了别人认为你不可能做到的事要比别人觉得人人都能做到的事更加让人开心，所以他会有意识地收集一些消极的话语，再去挑战这些人们认为的不可能，从而获得成功，获得快乐，所以“collecting”符合语境。故选C。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我一直在收集那些告诉人们某事是不可能的消极的话语或表达，因为我知道，当我实现这些目标时，要比人人都说“去做吧！这很容易。人人都能当CEO！”快乐得多。A.reach达到；B.acquire获得；C.conclude推断出；D.finish结束。根据下文“Now,IamaCEOandfounder.”并结合本句句意，这里应该指作者达到了自己的目标。故选A。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我一直在收集那些告诉人们某事是不可能的消极的话语或表达，因为我知道，当我实现这些目标时，要比人人都说“去做吧！这很容易。人人都能当CEO！”快乐得多。A.load负担；B.joy快乐；C.puzzle困惑；D.lie谎言。根 据最后一句“Thereisnobiggerjoythanthat.”可知，作者认为实现人们认为不可能的目标要比做到人人都觉得简单的事快乐得多，“joy”为原词重现。故选B。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去做吧！这很容易。A.normal正常的；B.useful有用的；C.regular规律的；D.easy容易的。根据下一句“EverybodycanbeaCEO!”可知，这是很容易的事情。故选D。【60题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想请你证明那些不相信你的人是错的。A.seeoff送行；B.believein相信；C.turnto求助于；D.comeacross偶然遇到。根据上一段“peoplesaythatIlackthisorthat,thatitisuseless,orthatIcannotdoit,”和最后一段“tellingthatsomethingisnotpossible”可知，人们对作者是不信任的，所以这里是那些不信任你的人。故选B。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SwisstennisiconRogerFedererannounced____61____ThursdaynightthathewouldretirefromGrandSlamsandtheATPTouraftertheLaverCupthenextweek.Inavideopostedonsocialmedia,____62____20-timeGrandSlamwinnersaid,“Injuriesandsurgeriesoverthepastthreeyears____63____(present)mewithbigchallenges.”“I’veworkedhardtoreturntofullcompetitiveform.ButIalsoknowmybodyhas____64____(limit)capacities,anditsmessagetomelatelyhasbeenclear,”saidthelegend,____65____hasnotplayedsinceWimbledonlastyear.“Iam41yearsold.Ihaveplayedmorethan1,500matchesover24years.TennishastreatedmemoregenerouslythanIeverwouldhavedreamt,”headded.____66____(wide)seenasoneofthegreatesttennisplayersofalltime,Federer____67____(make)hisprofessionaldebutin1998at16yearsold,beforewinninghisfirstGrandSlamtitleatWimbledonin2003.In2009,hetookhis15thGrandSlamtitleatWimbledon,____68____(surpass)hisidolPeteSamprastobecomethemostdecoratedmajortitlewinneruntil2022.OnlySpain’sRafaelNadal(22)andNovakDjokovicofSerbia(21)havemoreGrandSlamsthanhim.Afterthankinghisfamily,teammembersandfans,Federersaidthat____69____(retire)onlymeanshewouldleavetheGrandSlamsandtheATPevents,buthewouldsetout_____70_____(promote)tennisthroughouttheworldinthefuture.“Tothegameoftennis:Iloveyouandwillneverleaveyou,”hesaid.【答案】61.on62.the63.havepresented64.limited 65.who66.Widely67.made68.surpassing69.retirement70.topromote【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章指出瑞士网球偶像罗杰·费德勒周四宣布，在下周的拉沃尔杯结束后，他将退出大满贯和ATP巡回赛。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：瑞士网球偶像罗杰·费德勒周四晚宣布，他将在下周的拉沃尔杯赛后退出大满贯和ATP巡回赛。表示在具体某天的晚上应用介词on。故填on。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：在社交媒体上发布的一段视频中，这位20次大满贯得主说:“过去三年的伤病和手术给我带来了巨大的挑战。”winner此处为特指应用定冠词。故填the。【63题详解】考查时态。句意：在社交媒体上发布的一段视频中，这位20次大满贯得主说:“过去三年的伤病和手术给我带来了巨大的挑战。”空处在句中作谓语，根据上文“overthepastthreeyears”可知应用现在完成时，主语为Injuriesandsurgeries，助动词用have。故填havepresented。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：“但我也知道我的身体能力有限，它最近向我传达的信息已经很明确了，”这位传奇人物说，他自去年温布尔登以来就没有参加过比赛。修饰后文名词capacities应用形容词limited，作定语。故填limited。【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“但我也知道我的身体能力有限，它最近向我传达的信息已经很明确了，”这位传奇人物说，他自去年温布尔登以来就没有参加过比赛。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词legend，从句缺少主语，指人，故用who引导。故填who。【66题详解】考查副词。句意：费德勒被广泛认为是有史以来最伟大的网球运动员之一，1998年，16岁的他首次参加职业比赛，2003年在温网赢得了他的第一个大满贯冠军。修饰动词see应用副词widely，作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Widely。【67题详解】考查时态。句意：费德勒被广泛认为是有史以来最伟大的网球运动员之一，1998年，16岁的他首次参加职业比赛，2003年在温网赢得了他的第一个大满贯冠军。根据后文in1998可知为一般过去时。故填made。 【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2009年，他在温布尔登获得了自己的第15个大满贯冠军，超越了他的偶像皮特·桑普拉斯，成为在2022年之前获得最多荣誉的大满贯冠军。分析句子结构可知surpass与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填surpassing。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：在感谢了家人、球队成员和球迷之后，费德勒表示，退役只意味着他将离开大满贯和ATP赛事，但他将在未来开始在全世界推广网球。作从句的主语，应用名词retiremen，由谓语动词means可知，此处表示单数。故填retirement。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在感谢了家人、球队成员和球迷之后，费德勒表示，退役只意味着他将离开大满贯和ATP赛事，但他将在未来开始在全世界推广网球。短语setouttodosth.表示“开始做某事”。故填topromote。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Boysandgirls,withthecollegeentranceexaminationdrawingnear,someofusbegintofeelmoreorlessstressful.Theysayittakesalittlelongtofallasleepthanusual,whichhasgreatlyaffectedtheirdailyperformances.Additionally,notbeingabletofocusontheteachers’lecturesmakethemfallbehind.Asresult,theyfeelevenmorenervousthanbeforeanddon’tknowhowtodo.Inordernottomaketheirparentsconcerned,theychoosetoburytheirproblems.Asaseniorstudent,Ithinkit’sverymuchnormaltofeelthegreatpressurewhenweareexposedwithsuchatenseexam-preparingatmosphere.Sokeepoptimisticanddon’tlosehearts.Ifdealingwithproperly,thepressurecanmotivateustogofurtherandfurtheronthewaytotheirdreams.【答案】1.stressful→stressed2.long→longer3.make→makes4.as后加a5.how→what6.删掉much 7.with→to8.hearts→heart9.dealing→dealt10.their→our【解析】【导语】本文是演讲稿。作者对面临高考的临近一些人开始或多或少地感到压力现象提供了一些建议。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：男孩女孩们，随着高考的临近，我们中的一些人开始或多或少地感到压力。人感到有压力是形容词stressed，stressful表示有压力的，通常修饰事物。故stressful改为stressed。2.考查形容词比较级。句意：他们说，入睡需要的时间比平时长一些，这极大地影响了他们的日常表现。根据thanusual可知，是和平时做对比，用形容词比较级。故long改为longer。3.考查主谓一致。句意：此外，不能专注于老师的讲座使他们落后。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故make改为makes。4.考查冠词。句意：因此，他们感到比以前更紧张，不知道做什么。表示“因此”用短语asaresult。故as后加a。5.考查疑问词。句意：结果，他们感到比以前更紧张，不知道做什么。动词后用疑问词+不定式，表示“什么”且作do的宾语用what。故how改为what。6.考查副词。句意：作为一名高中生，我认为当我们暴露在如此紧张的备考氛围中时，感到巨大的压力是非常正常的。very修饰形容词，作状语，much是多余的，故删掉much。7.考查介词。句意：作为一名高中生，我认为当我们暴露在如此紧张的备考氛围中时，感到巨大的压力是非常正常的。“接触，暴露于”是beexposedto，故with改为to。8.考查名词。句意：所以保持乐观，不要灰心。如果处理得当，压力可以激励我们在通往梦想的路上走得越来越远。“灰心”是固定短语loseheart。故hearts改为heart。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：如果处理得当，压力可以激励我们在通往梦想的路上走得越来越远。dealwith和逻辑主语thepressure是被动关系，用过去分词，作状语。故dealing改为dealt。10.考查代词。句意：如果处理得当，压力可以激励我们在通往梦想的路上走得越来越远。根据us可知，是在通往我们梦想的路上，应用our修饰dreams。故their改为our。第二节书面表达(25分)72.学校下个月将举办以“ShowYourself”为主题的校园艺术节。学校《英语报》请你用英语为本次活动写一则宣传稿，内容包括：1：活动的目的； 2：活动内容；3：参加方式。注意：1：词数100左右2：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。AnArtFestivalYouwon’tWanttoMiss____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文：AnArtFestivalYouwon’tWanttoMissInanattemptto/Aimedtoenrichstudents’schoollifeandrelease/easetheheavyacademicpressureonstudents,anArtFestivalwiththethemeof“ShowYourself”isscheduledtotakeplaceonourschoolplaygroundinDecember,which,Ibet,isdefinitelyaneventthatnobodywantstomiss.Thecomingfestivalwillserveasaplatformtoshowourtalentsforartsandcultivateourinterestinarts.Basedonsuchameaningfultheme,thefestivalwillconsistofvariousactivities,rangingfromsoloshowstogroupperformances.Additionally,severalmusicteachers,musiciansandartistswillbeinvitedtogivelecturesabouthowtopromoteourtasteinarts.Ifinterested,everystudentandclassissupposedtosubmityourapplicationformstotheStudentsUnionOfficebeforeNovember15th.Ibelieveeveryparticipantwillachievesomethingamazing.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语为学校下个月将要举办的以“ShowYourself”为主题的校园艺术节写一则宣传稿。【详解】1.词汇积累压力：pressure→stress才能：talent→gift另外：additionally→moreover由……组成：consistof→bemadeupof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thecomingfestivalwillserveasaplatformtoshowourtalentsforartsandcultivateourinterestinarts.拓展句：Thecomingfestivalwillserveasaplatformwherewecanshowourtalentsforartsand cultivateourinterestinarts.【点睛】[高分句型1]Inanattemptto/Aimedtoenrichstudents’schoollifeandrelease/easetheheavyacademicpressureonstudents,anArtFestivalwiththethemeof“ShowYourself”isscheduledtotakeplaceonourschoolplaygroundinDecember,which,Ibet,isdefinitelyaneventthatnobodywantstomiss.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Ifinterested,everystudentandclassissupposedtosubmityourapplicationformstotheStudentsUnionOfficebeforeNovember15th.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句的省略)