上海市嘉定区2023届高三英语下学期二模试题（Word版附答案）

2022学年第二学期高三年级质量调研英语试卷(满分140分考试时间120分钟)I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA(10分)Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Thenewsstand.B.Thegrocerystore.C.Thebookstore.D.Theantiqueshop.2.A.Twohours.B.Halfanhour.C.Anhour.D.Anhourandahalf.3.A.Shedoesn’tneedanybreak.B.Shewillhavecoffeelater.C.Sheisbusywiththediscussion.D.Shewilltypeafterhavingcoffee.4.A.Heisgoingtomissthewoman.B.Heislookingforanewjob.C.Hehasmovedtoabiggercity.D.Heusedtobeascienceteacher.5.A.Drytheclothesforanother45minutes.B.Examinethedryerforpotentialdamage.C.Puttheclothesbackintothewashingmachine.D.Taketheclothesoutofthedryerimmediately.6.A.Thelibraryisshortofstafftoday.B.Hehasn’thandedinthephotoyet.C.Thephotostoreisclosedtooearly.D.Hefailstopickupthecardintime.7.A.Johnmaybepartlyresponsiblefortheproblem.B.LarryshouldlearntogetalongwithJohn.C.ThemanshouldreactproperlytowhatJohnsaid.D.Larryisprobablythemanwhostartsthefight.8.A.Thevenueforcamping.B.Theenvironmentalriskofcamping.C.Thesafetyofcamping.D.Theofficialbansoncamping.9.A.Thestatisticsontheapparemostlyoutofdate.B.Thewomanhasbeenkeepingtrackoftheprogress.C.Themanneedstofindoutwheretoputtheirefforts. D.Thelatestfigurecanshowiftheyareintherightdirection.10.A.TheHawaiivolcanoeruptionwasdestructive.B.Whatthemansaidisnotcurrentlyrelevant.C.Themanshouldreadnewspapersoflastyear.D.ThelocalsinHawaiisufferedagreatdeal.SectionB(15分)Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Gainingrelatedworkexperience.B.Passingastandardizedexam.C.HavingagoodcommandofEnglish.D.ObtainingaMaster’sdegree.12.A.Meetingwithclients.B.Analyzingcomputerdata.C.Learningbookinformation.D.Writingreadercomments.13.A.Fanprefershostingeventstobroadcasting.B.Fanisworriedabouthercareerprospects.C.Fanhopestobeawriterinthefuture.D.Fanissatisfiedwithherwork.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.ItwasdevelopedindependentlybyEdwardChang.B.ItisthemostaccurateAI-basedtranslationsystem.C.Itcanshowpeople’sthoughtsoncomputerscreens.D.Itcanturnpeople’swordsintopowerfulbrainwaves.15.A.Itdoesn’trequireasurgery.B.Itsresultsaremoreaccurate.C.Itismuchsmallerinsize.D.Itscostissignificantlylower.16.A.Newdiscoveriesinbrainnetworks.B.Newresearchesoncomputerscience.C.NewdevicesinAIlanguagetranslation.D.Newdevelopmentsinmind-readingtechnology.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation. 17.A.Itisthebiggesteventoftheyearfortheuniversity.B.Itisheldoutsidethecampusinthecitylibrary.C.ItisadaythatTomandLizlookforwardto.D.Itisabusydayforthegraduatesandtheirfamily.18.A.Theseatclosetothestagewillbeavailabletotheman.B.Thephotographerwhoreceivesacertificatewillbehired.C.Professionalphotographerswilltakephotosofeachstudent.D.Thepresidentoftheuniversitywillpurchasethebestcameras.19.A.Pursuegraduatestudiesfull-time.B.Findapart-timejob.C.Attendpart-timenightschools.D.Workinalibraryfull-time.20.A.Veronica’suniversitylifeandhobbies.B.Veronica’sgraduationdayandfutureplans.C.Veronica’sstudiesandsupportofthefamily.D.Veronica’spersonalityandattitudetowardslife.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.UnderstandingYourLovedOnesEightmonthsaftermyfatherdied,Isawsomelettersontopofmymother’scoffeetable.Theywerewrittendecadesago___21___myfather’sneathandwriting.Icouldn’timaginemyseriousfatherever___22___(write)anythinglikeloveletters.“Wouldyoulikemetoreadthemtoyou?”Momaskedwithahintofasmile.Theletters___23___(address)tomymotherin1974overthecourseofamonthwhenmyfathertraveledbacktoItalytocareforhissickmother,leavinghiswifeandmebehindinToronto,___24___myparentshadimmigratedtoin1956.Isatbackandlistenedwhilemymotherreadhisletterstome,andthought,“Whoisthisguy?”Myfatherwasproudandstubborn(固执的),andhemarriedawomanwhowashisequalinthatregard.Duringtheir58-yearmarriage,theirstubbornnessoften___25___(lead)toconflict.Soitwasbittersweettohearmyfather’syouthfulwords___26___(read)aloudbymyelderlymotherwithasadtone.Iknewshewasthinkingaboutwhatcouldhavebeendifferentifshehadbeen___27___(proud).Aschildren,weoftenassumeweknow___28___aboutourparents.But,sometimes,wefindoutthattheywereandarepeoplewithvariousdimensions.Aftershefinishedreadingtheletters,Iheldtheminmyhandsandexaminedthemliketheywerefossils(化石).Amanoffewwords___29___myfatherwas,hehadfilledthe frontandbackofseveralpages.Theselettersareonlypartoftheircorrespondence.Mymotheralsowrotebacktomyfather.Ibeggedhertoreadthemtome,butsheonlysmiled.Idon’twanttoenterherheart’smostsacredplaceuninvitedunlessshewishes___30___(listen)to.Butshehasassuredmethatonedayshewillsharethemwithme.SectionB(10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.A.conventionalB.tolerableC.layerD.strandedE.pileF.insightfulG.differenceH.placedI.hazardsJ.anchorK.raysInspiredbyArcticLifePolarbearsarewarm-bloodedanimalswithheavyfatandfurthatcansurviveinfreezingArctictemperatures.AteamofstudentsfromtheRoyalDanishAcademy,inspiredbypolarbears,designedapop-upigloo(弹出式冰屋)—anemergencytentthatmightmakesurvivalinsub-zeroareasmuchmore___31___.apop-upiglooLedbyHenryGlogau,theteamsaidthattheirdesigncanhelpthoselostor___32___inextremeconditions.Withlittlevisibilityandnophonecoverage,peoplemayfacesevere___33___whilewaitingforrescueincoldpolarareas.Ratherthanfightagainsttheextremeconditions,theteamlookedtousethemtoitsadvantage.“Inspiredbysnowcavesandthe___34___winter-usedtents,wetreatsnowasabuildingmaterialratherthanaburden,”theteamtoldVigourTimeswebsite.Thepop-upiglooadoptsamylar(聚酯薄膜)material,whichworkssimilarlytopolarbears’skin.Besidestheirthickfatandfur,polarbearshaveblackskinunderneath,whichisidealforabsorbing___35___fromtheArcticsun.Inthesameway,themylarmaterialreflectsheatintotheareawithinthetenttokeeppeoplefeelingcomfortable.Thepop-upiglooalsofeaturesanorigami-like(像折纸的)design,whichhelpstotrapthesnowand___36___thetent.Theorigamipocketscreateareaswheresnowcan___37___upontheoutside.Itpreventsheatfromescapingfromthetent,whileholdingthetenttotheground.Thisaddsanotherprotective___38___toeverythinginside.Tocheckitscapabilitiesandlimits,theteamputthedesignthroughintensivetestingforonemonthinAlaska.Theanalysisindicatesthatanaverage37°C___39___intemperaturebetweenindoorsandoutdoorscouldbemaintained.Inthefuture,thepop-upiglooscouldbe___40___alonghikingroutesincoldareasliketheArctic,wheretheycouldbesetupinsecondswhenneeded.III.ReadingComprehension SectionA(15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Hassomeoneevertoldyousomethingthatmadeyoudoubtyourownmemoryorjudgment?Ifso,youmaybea___41___ofgaslighting.“Gaslighting”isakindofpsychologicalabusetogain___42___overothersbypurposelymakingotherpeoplethinkthey’rewrongevenwhenthey’reright.ThetermcomesfromPatrickHamilton’splayin1938.LeadcharacterJackManninghamseekstoconvincehiswifeBellathatsheis___43___,bysayingsheisimaginingthedimming(变暗)ofthegaslightintheirhome,whenitwasactuallyhewholoweredthebrightnessofthelight.Gaslightingisinitiallyusedtotalkaboutwhathappensinromanticrelationships.However,manyindividualsalsoexperiencegaslightingatwork.___44___,arecentsurveyhasfoundthat58%oftherespondentssaidtheyhaveexperiencedgaslightingatwork.It’s___45___sincegaslightingusuallyinvolvesapowerrelationshipandaneedtocontrolothers.Intheworkplace,the___46___betweenabossandhisemployeecanbetheperfectbreeding(滋生的)groundforthistypeofbehavior.Yourbossmighttellyoutohandleanassignmentinacertainway,butwhenyoudo,hegets___47___andsaysitwasn’twhathewanted.Itmakesyoufeellikeyourmemoryis___48___.Inothersituations,yourbossmayexcludeyoufromameeting___49___andwhenyouaskhimaboutit,hemightaccuseyouofbeingtoosensitiveinsteadofansweringyourquestiondirectly.Inordertofindoutwhetheryourboss’sbehaviorreally___50___gaslightingorheisjustapoorcommunicator,youcouldwritedownyourexperiencesandaskyourselfwhatreallyhappened,whathismotivesmighthavebeen,andhowyouremotionwas___51___.Butalwaysbecarefulbecausegaslightersknowhowtoflyundertheradar(雷达).Theyareskilledatweakeninganemployee’sconfidenceandsenseofrealityinacleverand___52___way.Toprotectyourself,attheendoftheconversationwithyourboss,repeatbackwhatyouheardandfollowupwithane-mailrestatingthemainpoints,___53___theinteractionsbetweenyoutwo.Butdon’tgetyourhopeshighthatthiswillautomaticallysolvetheproblem,RobinStern,authorofTheGaslightEffect,warns,becauseit’shardtogetagaslighterto___54___hisbehaviorpattern.Ifthingsdon’timprove,youmaywanttoconsidergettingoutofthegaslightingsituationbylookingforanewposition.Itmaybeoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyour___55___well-being.41.A.creatorB.victimC.hostD.scholar42.A.powerB.wealthC.supportD.experience43.A.havingfunB.feelingangryC.goingcrazyD.becomingyounger44.A.BycomparisonB.WorsestillC.AfterallD.Infact45.A.unsurprisingB.irrelevantC.unnecessaryD. improper46.A.harmoniesB.dynamicsC.phasesD.replacements47.A.annoyedB.interestedC.frightenedD.excited48.A.visualB.painfulC.faultyD.lasting49.A.atrandomB.forsureC.intimeD.onpurpose50.A.recommendsB.constitutesC.escapesD.discovers51.A.facilitatedB.affectedC.representedD.monitored52.A.hard-to-proveB.easy-to-spotC.safe-to-learnD.tough-to-survive53.A.interruptingB.overcomingC.abandoningD.documenting54.A.submitB.attainC.changeD.forgive55.A.emotionalB.physicalC.virtualD.economicSectionB(22分)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)What’swrongwithbeinganamateur?Whilereadingarecentlypublishedreportsaying“manypeoplewhoattendplaysarethemselvesinvolvedinaformofamateurdrama”,AugustSchulenburgoftheFluxTheatreEnsemblequestionedthedividebetweenamateursandprofessionalartists.Onereasonforthebarrier,hesuggests,isfear.“Whenprofessionalartsorganizationsperceivetheirvalueunderthreat,theymustdrawrigidlinestoprotectit.Amateursarepushedasideoutoffearthattheywillsomehowendangertheprofessionalbrands.”ButforSchulenburg,it’sanoutmodedattitudetowardsamateurs.“Theprofessionalartistmustbeamongthemandofthem;theamateurmustbeanequalpartneratthetable.”Itsoundsalotlikeheisadvocatingthekindoflarge-scalecommunitywork.Ifso,hemighthaveapoint.TheimportanceofformingacommunityratherthanapassiveaudienceissomethingDouglasMacLennanalsopickeduponrecentlyoverablog.Inapostheadlined“Payattention!Ifsellingticketsisyourbusinessmodel,you’vegotaproblem”,hearguesthattheatresandotherartsinstitutionswillonlysurviveifthey“buildcommunityratherthanaudience”.Theideaisthatyougivethepublicreasonsto engagewithyourcompany,youbuildloyaltysothattheirsupportismorethanjustaconsumertransaction(交易).AbigailKatz,aregulartheater-goer,wonderswhethertheatresoffergoodvalueformoney.ShehaswrittenrecentlyinapostatthePlaygoerblogthatmuchofthetheatre“doesn’tdoanything…doesn’tmakemefeelanything”.LynnConner,oneauthorofthereport,alsomentioned“Ibelievewhattoday’spotentialartsaudiencesmostwantoutofanartseventistheopportunitytoco-authormeaning.Theydon’twantthearts;theywanttheexperience.Theywanttogaintheculturalrightsbyformingandexchangingopinionsthatarevaluedinthecommunity.”56.Whatdothetwounderlinedpronouns“they”respectivelyreferto?A.rigidlines;professionalbrandsB.amateurs;professionalartsorganizationsC.professionalbrands;rigidlinesD.professionalartsorganizations;amateurs57.WhichofthefollowingdoesAugustSchulenburgagreewith?A.Rigidlinesmustbedrawntoprotectprofessionalarts.B.Itisunwisefortheatrestooverlookamateuraudience.C.Theatresmustproduceseriousplaystoattracttheaudience.D.Theartistsshoulddinetogetherwiththeamateursatthetable.58.Inparagraph4,thewordsofAbigailKatzarecited__________.A.tohighlightthenecessityofsurveyingcustomers’feelingsB.toemphasizetheimportanceofadvertisingthroughblogsC.toindicatethefailureoftheatrestoengagetheaudienceD.tocomplainaboutthehighpriceofthetheatreplays59.Accordingtothispassage,theatresshouldput____________first.A.theaudience’ssenseofparticipationB.thequalityofprofessionalplaysC.theactors’personalexperiencesD.thecontrolofculturalrights(B)The2022WorldCuphascometoanend.Let’sreviewsomefactsaboutthehi-techturf(草皮)thatQatarhadspentmuchofitsenergyon.Qatar,adesertnation,hadthreemainchallenges:water,airandlight.Itgotalmosteveryconditiongoingagainstit.Thewaterusedtoirrigate(灌溉)thegrassislowquality,mainlytreatedseawater.Becauseofthedesertsun,Qatar’sstadiumswerebuiltformaximumshade—greatforpreventingheatstroke,butlessidealforphotosynthesis(光合作用).Insidethenearly-closedstadiums,there’sverylittleairmovement.Qataridentifiedpitch(球场)qualityasaparticularissueandsetuptheAspireSportTurfResearchandDevelopmentCentretofindthebesttypesofgrassforuseintheharshclimate,testing24differentvarieties.Eventually,AtlasTurf’sgrasswaschosenasmuchforitsappearanceasitstoleranceforthetoughconditionsQatarfaces. Thefollowingpicturesshowsometechfactsabouttheturf,whichensuresaconsistentanddurablesurfacefortheplayersinallweatherconditions.60.Whatinformationcanwelearnfromthepassage?①theconditionsagainstgrassgrowinginQatar②thematerialthestadiumswerebuiltwith③thesupplieroftheturfgrass④theeffortsQatarmadetoselectthemostsuitablegrass⑤thetechnologyinvolvedinmakingtheturf⑥thetoughchallengesfacingthefootballplayersA.①③④⑤B.①③⑤⑥C.②③④⑤D.②④⑤⑥61.AtlasTurf’sgrassischosenprobablybecause_____________.A.ithasverylittleairmovementB.itbecomesroughinwindyweatherC.itisshade-tolerantD.itappearstohaveagoldencolor62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheturf?A.24typesofgrasshavebeenplantedontheturf.B.Damagetotheturfcanberecoveredquickly.C.Artificialgrasscovers70percentoftheturf.D.Watercanbesavedatthebottomoftheturf. (C)PeterandMinkevanWingerdenhavecreatedsomethingwild:aherdofcowsfloatingonthesea.TheDutchhusband-and-wifeteam’sexperimentonsustainableagriculture,calledFloatingFarm,canbefoundintheportofRotterdam.Themoderniststructurehouses40cows,whocollectivelyproducesome200gallonsofmilkaday.Inadditiontohelpingnourish(滋养)thelocalcommunity,thewaterbornefarmisplayingapartintheglobalconversationabouthowtheclimatecrisisispushingfarmerstoreconsiderhow—andwhere—theyproducefood.Floods,extremeheating,droughtsandevenrisingnighttemperatureshavesentthefoodsystemoffbalance.Theracetooutsmarttheconstantattackofextremeweatherhasmadetheworldoffarmingunrecognizablefromwhatitwasonlydecadesago.AteamofscientistsinMexicoisdevelopingwheattypesthatcanadaptthemselvestodifferentclimates,whileJack’sSolarGardeninLongmont,Colorado,isatestbedfortheemergingmethodofsolarfarming.Rotterdamhasalreadyestablisheditselfasoneofthemostclimate-adaptiveplacesintheworld.Everythingfromofficebuildingstoentireneighborhoodsarebuiltonwaterinthecity,whichis90%belowsealevel.TheWingerdens’FloatingFarmwasanewbutnecessaryattempt.Shouldaweathercrisisarise,awaterbornefarmisn’tnecessarilystuckinplace.Aformerpropertydeveloperwithabackgroundinengineering,PeterfoundhisinspirationfortheFloatingFarminaclimatedisasterinNewYorkCity,whereHurricaneSandypreventedthedeliveryoffreshfoodtomillions.TheWingerdens’modelisripeforreproduction—whichisexactlywhattheFloatingFarm’steamof14areworkingonnow.PlansareunderwayforafloatingvegetablefarmtomoveintothespacenexttothecurrentFloatingFarm.PermitapplicationsarealsooutforsimilarstructuresinDubai,SingaporeandtheDutchcitiesofHaarlemandArnhem.ThenewprojectswillapplylessonslearnedfromFloatingFarm.“Youneedtobuildahouseinordertoknowhowtobuildahouse,”Petersays.Thebiggestobstaclesheseesahead,however,arenotfinancialorphysical,butratherpoliticalandadministrative.“Oneofthebiggestchallengeswecomeacrossworldwideisregulations.Citiesneedtohavedisruptivethinking,citiesneedtohavedisruptivedepartments,andcitiesneedtohaveareaswhereyoucansay:OK,thisistheexperimentalzone.”BecausewhatPeterandhisteamarepullingoffisofadifferentorderthanthetypicalsustainabilitymeasures.“Wearenotinnovative,”hesays.“Wearedisruptive.”63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheFloatingFarm?A.Itisthefirstmodernfarmingattempttofightclimatechange.B.Itisamodelofnewagricultureintheageofclimatecrisis.C.Ithasoutsmartedotherformsoffarminglikesolarfarming.D.ItcopiesasimilarstructureinDubaireadyforreproduction. 64.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___________.A.90%ofthepopulationinRotterdamlivebelowthesealevelB.TheNewYorkCityisworkinghardtofightclimatechangeC.ThelocalcommunitywillnotbefedwithoutnewfarmingD.WaterbornefacilitiesarenecessarytothefutureofRotterdam65.Thephrase“disruptivethinking”inthelastparagraphmeans“thinking__________”.A.inadaringandunusualwayB.inafocusedandlogicalwayC.inacarefulanddetailedwayD.inarudeandunpleasantway66.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.IsRotterdamBuiltonWater?B.CanFloatingFarmingSurvive?C.AreCowsatSeatheFutureofFarming?D.IsExtremeWeatherAffectingAgriculture?SectionC(8分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Bedtimeritualscanalsohelpyoureduceanxiety.B.Foradults,bedtimeritualstypicallylast30minutestoanhour.C.Butengaginginsomebedtimeactivitiescouldactuallyhelpyousleepbetter.D.Thenwhenthetimecomestofallasleep,you’llbeready.E.There’snofixedformatfortheperfectbedtimeritual.F.Evidenceindicatesthatpeoplewhoreadabookinbedhavebettersleepquality.BedtimeRitualsAttheendofalongday,youmightwanttocollapseinfrontoftheTVandwatchanepisodeofyourfavoriteshow._____________67_____________Settlingdownwithacupoflemonteaorreadingabookcantellyourbodyit’stimetosleep.Ifyouturntheseactivitiesintoaritual—thatis,ifyoudothemeverynightaroundthesametime—youwillbeallthemorelikelytogettherestyouneed.Abedtimeritualisimportantnotonlybecauseitpreparesyouforsleepbutalsobecauseithelpsestablishhealthysleephabits.Ifyourcurrenthabitsdon’tsupportgoodsleep,abedtimeritualcanhelpyoumakenecessarychanges._____________68_____________Worrycanmakeithardtofallasleepatnight,butforsomepeople,anxietyatbedtimeiscommon.Ritualscanprovidecomfortbyofferingpredictabilityandstructure.Somerituals,suchasjournaling,mightalsorelieveanxietybygivingthewriterafreshperspectiveorsenseofmeaning. _____________69_____________Considertryingseveralbedtimeritualsbeforesettlingonaconsistentroutine.What’simportantisfiguringoutwhatworksforyou.Startoutwithtwoorthreeactivitiesaccordingtoyourneedsandpreferences.Ifyouenjoyexerciseandmovement,tryyogaorgentlestretching.Ifyoufindcomfortinorder,createato-dolistforthenextday.Ifclassicalmusiccalmsyou,turnonsomeBachorMozartenjoyingabath.Whetheryourbedtimeritualtakesplaceinbedorsomewhereelse,makesureyourenvironmentisrelaxing.Wearcomfortableclothesorpajamas,curlup(蜷曲)underacozyblanket,andkeepthelightslow._____________70_____________IV.Summarywriting(10分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.71.MuseumCrazeInvolvesMoreTeenagersMoremuseumsareherewaitingforyou!China’scapital,Beijing,isgoingtoopenanotherbatch(一批)ofmuseumsthisyear.ThebuildingofanewbranchofthePalaceMuseum,oneoftheworld’smostvisitedtouristattractions,kickedoffaswell.Asthemuseumcrazehasgrownstrongerinthepastfewyears,teenagersinChinahavebecomemoreinvolvedinexploringmuseums,wheretheycanimmerse(沉浸)themselvesinmoderntechnologyaswellasculturefromthepast.AccordingtoEducatormagazine,visitsbyteenagerstomuseumseachyearincreasedfrom220millionto290millioninthepast5years.Amongtheincreasingnumbersofmuseumvisitors,manyofthemwereteenagersaccompaniedbytheirfamilies,reportedGuangmingDailyearlierthismonth.Todrawyoungervisitors,manymuseumsarecreatingmoreofflineactivitiesforthepurposeofspreadingChineseculture.Theyincludeartifactmaking,nightvisits,secretadventures,treasureevaluation,andsomeinterestingcourses.AttheChinaHangzhouArts&CraftsMuseum,forexample,teenagersgatheredaroundtomakepaperumbrellasduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.Withwhiteglovesonandlittlespadesintheirhands,visitorsinHenanprovincegottoexperiencethedailyworkofarchaeologists(考古学家).Apartfromtheactivities,somemuseumsevenopenbranchesespeciallydesignedforteenagers.AhallcalledPopularAgriculturalScienceforYoungVisitorsisaspecialbranchlaunchedbyChinaAgriculturalMuseum.Itisanexhibitionhallthatcombinesbothvisualandaudiotechnologytoinvolveteenagersinagriculture.Besidestheseofflineapproaches,anumberofmuseumshavealsocreatedofficialwebsitesforteenagers,thePalaceMuseuminparticular.Onlinevisitorsmaygoonanexcitingadventureonthewebsiteinthestyleofacomicbook.V.Translation(15分) Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.这里是调料和零食，请随意取用。(help)73.他是个出尔反尔的人，你难道没看出来吗？(whose)74.据说这款手环将融入多种支付方式，为消费者提供安全便捷的购物体验。(besaidto)75.基础学科拔尖创新人才的培养，事关民族科技自立，具有重大的战略意义。(concern)VI.Guidedwriting(25分)Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是李明，你得知美术馆将要举办“国宝展”，邀请好友王磊周末同往。但王磊担心参观耗时太长，影响课业复习，婉拒了你的邀请。写一封电子邮件给王磊，在信中你必须：1.简要介绍此次“国宝展”；2.给出理由再次劝说王磊同往。参考答案和录音文稿ListeningComprehension:1-10CCBDDBAADB11-13BCD14-16CAD17-20DCCB Grammar:21.in22.writing23.wereaddressed24.which25.led26.read27.lessproud28.everything29.though/as30.tobelistenedVocabulary:31-40BDIAKJECGHCloze:41-55BACDABACDBBADCAReading:56-59DBCA60-62ACB63-66BDAC67-70CAEDSummary:Beijingwillopenmoremuseumsthisyear.Withthepopularityofmuseums,therehasbeenincreasingparticipationamongteenagers.Thenumberofteenagervisitsincreaseseachyear.Toattractteenagers,somemuseumsaredevelopingmoreofflineeventsrelatedtoChineseculture,whileotherslaunchbranchesdedicatedtoteenagers.Besides,somemuseumsalsocreateonlinewebsitesforteenagers.(57words)Translation:72.Pleasehelpyourselftothesaucesandsnackshere.73.Don’tyouseeheisamanwhosewordscontradictthemselves/whosewordsconflictwithoneanother/whosewordsarenotconsistent/whosewordsdon’tcorrespondwithoneanother?74.Thewristbandissaidtointegrateanumberofpaymentoptions,providingsafeandconvenientshoppingexperiencesforconsumers.75.Thecultivation/developmentoftopinnovativetalentsinbasic/fundamentaldisciplines/subjectsisconcernedwiththeindependence/self-relianceofscienceandtechnologyofournation,whichhassignificant/important/considerablestrategicmeaning/implications.听力部分现在开始SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.W:IwishIcouldfindthatnewlyopenedbookstore.Itmustbesomewherearoundtheantiqueshop.M:Maybeyoucanaskthenewsstand.Theyareoftenhelpful.Q:Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo? 2.W:Howmuchtimedidyouhavefortheexamination?M:Weweregiventwohours,butIfinishedinhalfthetime.Buttheschoolrulesitthatyoucannotturninthepaperuntil30minutesbeforetheexamisover.Q:Howlongdidittakethemantofinishtheexamination?3.M:Wouldyouliketohavesomecoffeeforabreak?W:Couldyoujustwaitforamoment?Iamtryingtofinishthetypingbeforethediscussion.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?4.W:Didyoureallygiveawayallyoursciencetextbookswhenyoumoved?M:Well,Ibelieveso.Iamnolongerinneedoftheminmynewjobanyway.Q:Whatprobablydoweknowabouttheman?5.W:Youprobablyshouldn’tkeeptheclothesinthedryerforlongerthan45minutes.M:Ohno.I’vealreadyhadtheminthereforanhour.Q:Whatwillthemanmostprobablydonext?6.W:Haveyoupickedupyourlibrarycardyet?M:No,theplacewherewecangetinstantphotoswasoutoforder.Q:Whyhasn’tthemangotthelibrarycard?7.M:CanyoubelievehowLarrywastalkingtoJohn?Nowondertheydon’tgetalong.W:MaybeLarrywasjustreactingtowhatJohnsaid.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverystory.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?8.W:Iwasthinkingwecouldjustfindaflatspotinthewoodstoputupthetent.M:Thatcouldberiskythough.It’simportanttocampinofficiallyauthorizedareastoensuresafetyandminimizetheenvironmentalimpact.Q:Whatdothetwospeakerstalkabout?9.M:Doyouknowwherewecanfindthemostup-to-datestatistics?Iwanttoseeifoureffortsarepayingoff.W:Ibelievethereisanappthat’sregularlyupdatedwiththelatestfigures.Letmecheckandseeifweareontherighttrack.Q:Whatcanbelearnedfromthedialogue?10.M:DoyouhearabouttheHawaiivolcanoeruption?Iheardtheasheshavedestroyedsomebuildingsandcausedalotofinconvenienceforthelocals.W:Areyoureadinglastyear’snewspaper?Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Withherloveofbooks,FanJiahui,25,enjoyshercareerasalibrarianatabookstoreinChina.Differentfromthelibrarianinschoollibraries,Fan’sdailywork involvesarrangingandsellingbooks.“Beforeplacingnewbooksonsale,Ineedtolearntheirpublicationinformation,countandinputdataincomputersforeasiermanagement,”saidFan.Somepeoplemaythinkthatlibrarianhasalowlevelofentry.Fansaysotherwise.Especiallyforstate-ownedbookstores,thereisastandardizedtestforpeopleapplyingforthejobwhichdecideswhetherthecandidatehasenoughknowledgetoqualify.Anundergraduatedegreeisabasicrequirement.Librariansneedenoughknowledgeaboutbooks,includingwheretheyaredistributedinthestore,theirthemesandevenreaders’commentsonthebooks. “Additionalskillscanmakeyoumorecompetitive,”sheargued.Fanmajoredinbroadcastingforherundergraduatedegree.“Iwasappointedasthehostofanonlinebook-sharingeventsoonafterIgotthisjob.Thebookstoregivesmeaplatformtoshowmyexpertise,”shesaidproudly.Apartfromgettingpromotionswithinthestore,librarianscanalsoexploreothercareerpathsaccordingtotheirinterestsinbooks,suchaswriters,accordingtoFan.(Nowlistenagain,please.)Questions:11.Whatisnecessarytobecomealibrarianinstate-ownedbookstores?12.Whatdoesalibrarian’sjobinvolveaccordingtothepassage?13.WhatdoweknowaboutthelibrarianFanJiahui?Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Howcanpeoplespeaktheirmindwithoutsayinganything?Thisisaquestionthatscientistshaveaimedtoanswerforalongtime.Researchersrecentlybroughtanupgradeddevicethatcantranslateusers’brainwavesintodailyspeech.Previously,theteamledbyEdwardChangattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,developedanAI-basedsystemthatcanidentifyupto50commonlyusedwordsbasedontheparticipant’sbrainwaves.Theteamthenupgradedthesystemwhichcannowtranslatethoughtsintocompletesentencesonacomputerscreen.Theirtestsshowedthatthedevicecoulddecodesilentlyspokenlettersfroma1,152-wordvocabularyataspeedofabout29charactersperminute.Theaccuracywasupto94percent.However,thismethodcanstillbeproblematicsinceuserswillstillneedtoundergosomekindofsurgerytosendelectricitythroughthebrain.AnothergroupofscientistsattheUniversityofTexashavetriedtotranslatepeople’sthoughtswithouttouchingtheirheads,reportedLiveScience.ThenewtechniqueiscalledfMRI.It’sasaferwayof“reading”brainactivity.Activebraincellshavemoreoxygen.Bytrackingthesecells,scientistscantranslatebrainactivity.Theteamaimstodevelopthistechnologysothatitcanbeusedinbrain-computerinterfacesdesignedforpeoplewhocannotspeakortype. (Nowlistenagain,please.)Questions:14.WhatdoweknowabouttheupgradeddevicedevelopedbyEdwardChang?15.What’stheadvantageoffMRIcomparedtothefirstdevicementioned?16.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation. W:HiTom,thatisaverylovelybouquetofflowers.Whoisitfor?M:MysisterVeronica.Todayishergraduationday.W:Oh,wonderful.Wherearetheygoingtoholdthegraduationceremony?M:Onuppercampusnearthelibrary.W:Thatwillbeabigceremony.Imagineallthegraduatingstudentsfromallthedepartments,alongwiththeirrelativesandfriends.You’dbettershowupearly.M:Yes,IbettergetaseatclosetothestageifIwanttogetgoodpicturesofmysister.W:Well,don’tworry.TheUniversityalwayshiresprofessionalphotographerstotakepictures.M:Yes,Iheardthatthephotographersusuallytakeatleasttwopicturesofeachstudent—whenthestudentsreceivetheircertificatesandwhenthePresidentshakestheirhandsincongratulation.W:Wow.Iwonderhowyoursisterwillfeel.M:Shewilldefinitelybeveryexcited,andalsoveryrelievedtobedonewithherstudiesfornow.W:Whatdoyoumeanby“fornow”?Issheplanningtopursuegraduatestudies?M:Yes,butsheplanstofindajobfirst,andthenshewillgobacktoschoolforherMaster’sdegree.W:Youmeanshewillworkforawhileandthenquittogobacktoschoolfull-time?M:No,sheneedstoworktosupportherself.Shewillworkfull-timeandgotoschoolparttimeatnight.W:Itwillbeveryhardtoholdafull-timejobwhilegoingtoschool.M:Iknowitwon’tbeeasy;butVeronicaissuchasmartperson,andhard-workingtoo.W:IwishIamasdisciplinedassheis.TellyoursisterthatIsendmybestwishes.M:Thanks.Bye,Liz.(Nowlistenagain,please.)Questions:17.Whatdoweknowaboutthegraduationceremonyaccordingtothedialogue?18.Whydoesthewomantellthemannottoworryaboutgettinggoodpictures?19.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillVeronicadoaftergraduation?20.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?