四川省自贡市2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（Word版附解析）

2021-2022学年高二年级下学期期末考试英语试题卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。第I卷(选择题满分100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillSallydonextweek?A.Findsomeinformation.B.Giveaspeech.C.Borrowsomebooks.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.3.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheinvestment?A.Supportive.B.Casual.C.Cautious.4.Whenwillthesecondbusprobablyleave?A.At10:10.B.At10:20.C.At10:30.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inapark.C.Inarestaurant.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将給出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatteadoesgoodtolungs?A.Greentea.B.Blacktea.C.Darktea.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortwoboxesoftea?A.200yuan.B.300yuan.C.400yuan.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Whereisthechurch?A.Oppositethegardencenter.B.Attheendofthemotorway.C.Infrontofthebridge.9.Howwillthewomangettothehotel?A.Byrail.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Movingintoanewhouse.B.Goingoutforsightseeing.C.Havinggueststhisweekend.11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostandvisitor.C.Husbandandwife.12.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Workinhisgarden.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Dosomeshopping.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowdidBlaynefirstlearntoskateboard?A.Hehadafewlessons.B.Hepracticedbyvideos.C.Helearnedfromhiscousin.14.WheredoesBlayneliketoskateboardmostrightnow?A.Thepathbythebeach.B.Theschoolplayground.C.Thebasketballcourt.15.HowdoesBlaynekeepfit?A.Byjoiningahealthclub.B.Byworkingoutinahomegym.C.Bylengtheningskateboardingtime.16.WhatadvicedoesBlaynegivetotheyoungtakingupskateboarding?A.Spendingtimepracticing.B.Learningitatanearlyage.C.Beginningwithacheapboard.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidthemancometoGhaliya’shouse?A.TousetheInternet.B.Topickuphischildren.C.Toaskforanoldmobilephone. 18.WhatdoesGhaliyado?A.Agarbagecollector.B.Ateacher.C.Ajournalist.19.Howdidthejournalistsannouncetheiractivity?A.Throughsocialmedia.B.Throughthenewspaper.C.Throughtheschoolwebsite.20.Howmanymobilephoneshavebeengiventothestudents?A.About200.B.About300.C.About350.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAtriptotheCaribbeanmaybejustwhatyouneedifyou’reinsearchofrelaxation.Basedonmanyfactors,U.S.NewsmadealistofthebestplacestovisitintheCaribbeanforagetaway.Turks&CaicosTravelheretoseesomeofthemostbeautifulbeachesintheCaribbean.Whetheryouchoosetospendmostofyourtimeonlandorunderwater,theseislandsmakeawonderfulretreatforthoseseekingmaximumcomfortinsummer,thoughhotelpricescanbehigher,especiallyduringthepeakwinterseason.U.S.VirginIslandsSpringisthebesttimetotraveltotheU.S.VirginIslands,particularlyinlateAprilwhentheenergeticCarnivalseasoninSt.Thomasgetsunderway.SpendthedayenjoyingtheunspoiledbeautyofoneofthemanybeachesalongSt.John’sshoreline.Or,visitaSt.CroixfortforabitofDanishcolonialhistorywhileonvacation.AntiguaAntiguaishometoawealthofdiversebeaches—365,tobeexact.Sowhetheryou’reinterestedinsurfingandwatersportsactivitiesatGalleyBayBeach,orseekingamorepeaceful,romanticvacationatHalfMoonBayinAutumn,youwon’tbedisappointed.St.Kitts&NevisWhilemanychoosetovacationheretorelaxataresortonthebeachandenjoydeliciousdishes(think:tastyseafoodandfreshfruit),thisdestinationhasplentyinthewayofcultureaswell.IthostsexcellentfestivalsliketheSt.Kitts&NevisNationalCarnivalandtheSt.KittsMusicFestival. 1.WhenisthebesttimetovisittheU.S.VirginIslands?A.InSpring.B.InSummer.C.InAutumn.D.InWinter.2.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoenjoytastyseafoodaswellasculturalfestivals?A.Turks&Caicos.B.U.S.VirginIslands.C.Antigua.D.St.Kitts&Nevis.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inanovel.B.Inaguidebook.C.Inahistorybook.D.Inanewsreport.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《美国新闻》列出的加勒比海地区最适合度假的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据U.S.VirginIslands部分中的“SpringisthebesttimetotraveltotheU.S.VirginIslands,particularlyinlateAprilwhentheenergeticCarnivalseasoninSt.Thomasgetsunderway.(春天是前往美属VirginIslands的最佳时机，尤其是在4月底，那时候圣托马斯充满活力的狂欢节开始。)”可知，春天是游览美国VirginIslands的最佳时间，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据St.Kitts&Nevis部分中的“Whilemanychoosetovacationheretorelaxataresortonthebeachandenjoydeliciousdishes(think:tastyseafoodandfreshfruit),thisdestinationhasplentyinthewayofcultureaswell.(尽管很多人选择在这里度假，在海滩上的度假胜地放松，享受美味的菜肴（想想:美味的海鲜和新鲜的水果），但是这个旅游地也有很多文化元素。)”可知，如果游客想要享受美味的海鲜和文化节，他们可以去St.Kitts&Nevis。故选D。3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“AtriptotheCaribbeanmaybejustwhatyouneedifyou’reinsearchofrelaxation.Basedonmanyfactors,U.S.NewsmadealistofthebestplacestovisitintheCaribbeanforagetaway.(如果你想放松一下，去加勒比海旅行可能正是你所需要的。基于许多因素，《美国新闻》列出了加勒比海地区最适合度假的地方。)”可知，文章主要介绍了《美国新闻》列出的加勒比海地区最适合度假的地方。由此可推知，文章最有可能在一本 旅游指南里找到，故选B。BForhighschoolseniorswhoareadmittedtomultiplecolleges,decidingwhichonetoattendoftenrequiresadditionalresearchandcarefulconsideration.ThetraditionaldecisiondayofMayIisapproaching,thoughsomecollegeshavepushedthatdatebackascampusesshutdownduetotheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情).Asdeadlinesapproach,herearesomewaysthatparentscanhelp,startingwiththeirroleinthedecisionprocess.Choosingacollegeisanexcitingbutstressfulprocessformanytens.Parentsshouldtrytobeunderstandinginsteadofaddingmorestress.Gettingintoagoodcollegeisn’taboutimpressingtheneighbors.Althoughitmaybeeasiersaidthandone,parentsshouldn’tcomparetheirten’scollegeacceptancesorrejectionswiththoseoftheirfriends’children,saysChristopherRim,founderandCEOofCommandEducation.Doingsojustaddsmorestresstothecollegedecisionprocess,hesays.“NotcomparingisobviouslytheadvicethatIgive,”Rimsays.“Everystudentiswithoutdoubtsospecial,souniqueandhasdifferentpassionsandinterests.”Teenshaveprobablyalreadyspentsometimelookingintotheacademicofferingsofeachcollegetheyappliedto,butexpertssayitdoesn’thurtforfamiliestodosomeadditionalresearchbeforemakingafinalcollegechoice.Parentscanhelptheirteensresearchandthinkthroughthewidthanddepthofacademicopportunitiesofferedatacollege,ChristineChu,apremiercollegeadmissionscounseloratIvyWise,aNewYork-basededucationconsultingcompany,wroteinanemail.Thisincludesthemajorsandminors(副修科目)provided,courseselections,accessibilityoffaculty,undergraduateresearchopportunitiesandstudyabroadprograms,shesaid.Anyway,ifparentsreallywantthestudentstohavebuy-inintotheirchoice,itneedstobetheirchoice.4.Whatcanweknowaboutthetraditionaldecisionday?A.Ithasbeenpostponedowingtothepandemic.B.Itissetforparentstochooseacollegefortheirteens.C.Ithasbeencancelledbecausefewstudentscareaboutit.D.Itissetforstudentstodecidewhichcollegetoattendontheirown.5.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A.Thereputationofacollegecountsamongneighbors. B.Thechoiceofacollegehassomethingtodowithneighbors.C.Choosingacollegeactuallyconcernsnobodybutthestudentonly.D.Neighborswillapplaudastudentifheorsheisadmittedintoagooduniversity.6.WhatdoesChristineChusuggestinParagraph3?A.Consideringcoursesofferedfirst.B.Takingresearchchancesintoaccount.CReflectingonemploymentopportunities.D.Thinkingcarefullyaboutthefuturecareer.7.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toinformstudentsofhowtoapplyforacollege.B.Tostresstheimportanceofmakingtherightchoice.C.Tourgestudentstomakecollegedecisionscautiously.D.Tosuggestwhatparentscandoinhelpingtheirteensselectacollege.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了父母可以如何帮助高三的孩子选择上哪所大学。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThetraditionaldecisiondayofMayIisapproaching,thoughsomecollegeshavepushedthatdatebackascampusesshutdownduetotheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情).(传统的择校日5月1日即将到来，但由于新冠肺炎疫情导致校园停课，一些大学将择校日期推迟了。)”可知，传统的择校日由于疫情而推迟了。故选A。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段划线句子下一句“Althoughitmaybeeasiersaidthandone,parentsshouldn’tcomparetheirten’scollegeacceptancesorrejectionswiththoseoftheirfriends’children,saysChristopherRim,founderandCEOofCommandEducation.(虽然说起来容易做起来难，但家长们不应该拿他们孩子的大学录取或被拒绝与他们朋友的孩子进行比较，CommandEducation公司的创始人兼首席执行官ChristopherRim说。)”可知，家长容易将自己的孩子和别人的孩子相比较，所以划线的句子指的是上大学和邻居无关，选择一个好的大学和自己有关。故选C。 【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Parentscanhelptheirteensresearchandthinkthroughthewidthanddepthofacademicopportunitiesofferedatacollege,ChristineChu,apremiercollegeadmissionscounseloratIvyWise,aNewYork-basededucationconsultingcompany,wroteinanemail.Thisincludesthemajorsandminors(副修科目)provided,courseselections,accessibilityoffaculty,undergraduateresearchopportunitiesandstudyabroadprograms,shesaid.(纽约教育咨询公司IvyWise的首席大学招生顾问ChristineChu在一封电子邮件中写道，父母可以帮助孩子研究和思考大学提供的学术机会的广度和深度。她说，这包括提供的专业副修科目、课程选择、师资力量、本科生研究机会和海外学习项目。)”可推断，她建议要考虑大学是否提供研究的机会。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Asdeadlinesapproach,herearesomewaysthatparentscanhelp,startingwiththeirroleinthedecisionprocess.(随着最后期限的临近，这里有一些父母可以帮孩子的方法，从他们在决策过程中的角色开始。)”可推断，作者给高三学子的父母一些帮助孩子选择合适大学的建议。故选D。CBeesplayanessentialroleintheecosystem.Theynotonlycollectnectar(花蜜)tomakehoneybutalsohelpwithpollinating(授粉)yourplants.Sadly,beesareslowlybecominganendangeredspeciesonearth,withtheirnumbersdwindlingsignificantly.You,however,canhelpincreasethepopulationsofbees,too.Whilebeesmaybeattractedtoflowersinyourgarden,usingchemicalssuchasherbicidesandpesticidescanadverselyimpactabeecolony(群).Unknowntomany,mostofthesepesticideswillaffectorkillbothgoodandharmfulinsects.Inaddition,beesmightnotknowifyouhavealreadyusedsuchchemicalsonyourplants.Beesarealwaysonthehuntforgoodnectar;hencetheywon’tpassagoodopportunity.Inadditiontopracticingorganicfarming,introducingplantsthatbeesfindnaturallyattractive,suchascatmintandscabious,canhelpattractthemtoyourgarden.Thebeeswillthusfeedonboththeirfavoritesandotherflowersinthegarden,too.Moreover,beestendtoflyoverlongdistances,searchingfornectar,anewhive,orevenafavoriteflowerduringsummerandinspring.Longflightscanbeparticularlyexhaustingandfamishing.AccordingtoBeeConservationTrust,givingthebeesa drinkwillgoalongwayinsavingthecolony.Thetrustrecommendsmixingequalvolumesofwaterandwhitesugar,thenplacethemixtureinanopenbowl,upturnedbottlecaps,orabirddrinker.Beekeepingissuchanhonorablejob,withmanypeopletakingitupasahobbyandatlastafull-timejob.Oneofthebenefitsofthishobbyisthatyougetyourownfreshlyproducedhoney,freefromnastychemicals.Almosteveryonecanbecomeabeekeeper.Allyouneedisalittletrainingfromthelocalbeekeepingassociationsfortipsonhowtodoitsafely.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindling”inparagraph1mean?A.Keepingstable.B.Settingdown.C.Changingquickly.D.Becomingless.9Whyisamixtureofwaterandwhitesugargiventobeesduringtheirlongflights?A.Tohelpbeesfindgardens.B.Tohelprescuethebees.C.Tohelpbeessearchfornectar.D.Tohelpeasethedrynessofbees.10.Whichwordbestdescribesbeekeepingasajob?A.Boring.B.Dangerous.C.Rewarding.D.Well-paid.11.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Plantslikecatmintandscabioushavenoappealtobees.B.Usingpesticidescanhaveanegativeeffectonabeecolony.C.Beesarebecomingendangeredmainlybecauseofnectarshortage.D.Beesflyoverlongdistancesjusttopollinatetheirfavoriteflowers.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们如何去保护蜜蜂，进而增加蜜蜂的数量。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Sadly,beesareslowlybecominganendangeredspeciesonearth,withtheirnumbersdwindlingsignificantly.(可悲的是，蜜蜂正慢慢成为地球上的濒危物种，其数量dwindling)”中“beesareslowlybecominganendangeredspecies”可推知，蜜蜂的数量在减少。划线词与“becomingless”同义，其意为“减少”。故选D项。 【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Longflightscanbeparticularlyexhaustingandfamishing.AccordingtoBeeConservationTrust,givingthebeesadrinkwillgoalongwayinsavingthecolony.Thetrustrecommendsmixingequalvolumesofwaterandwhitesugar,thenplacethemixtureinanopenbowl,upturnedbottlecaps,orabirddrinker.(长途飞行特别让人精疲力尽，饥肠辘辘。根据蜜蜂保护基金会的说法，给蜜蜂喝饮料对拯救蜂群大有帮助。该信托机构建议将等量的水和白糖混合，然后将混合物放入一个打开的碗、倒置的瓶盖或鸟饮器中)”可知，在蜜蜂的长途飞行中，给它们喝水和白糖的混合物是为了拯救长途奔波的蜂群。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Beekeepingissuchanhonorablejob,withmanypeopletakingitupasahobbyandatlastafull-timejob.Oneofthebenefitsofthishobbyisthatyougetyourownfreshlyproducedhoney,freefromnastychemicals.(养蜂是一项光荣的工作，许多人最初把它作为一种爱好，最后却成为一份全职工作。这个爱好的好处之一是你可以得到自己新鲜生产的蜂蜜，不含有害的化学物质)”可推知，养蜂是一份有意义、有回报的工作。故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whilebeesmaybeattractedtoflowersinyourgarden,usingchemicalssuchasherbicidesandpesticidescanadverselyimpactabeecolony(群).Unknowntomany,mostofthesepesticideswillaffectorkillbothgoodandharmfulinsects.(虽然蜜蜂可能会被你花园里的花朵吸引，但使用除草剂和杀虫剂等化学物质会对蜂群产生不利影响。许多人不知道，这些农药大多会影响或杀死有益昆虫和有害昆虫)”可知，使用杀虫剂会对蜂群产生不利影响。故选B项。DAfterorbitingtheearthforsixmonths,thethreecrewmembersofChina’sShenzhouXIIImissiondepartedfromtheTiangongspacestationandreturnedtothemotherplanetonSaturdaymorning.MajorGeneralZhaiZhigang,whowasthemissioncommander,andhiscrewmatesspent183daysinanorbitabout400kilometersabovetheearthsincetheirShenzhouXIIIspacecraftwaslaunchedonOct16byaLongMarch2FcarrierrocketfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.TheywerethesecondinhabitantsofChina’spermanentspacestationnamedTiangong.Moreimportantly,thecrewhassetanewrecordforChina’slongest spaceflight,almostdoublingthepreviousrecordof92dayscreatedbytheirpeersintheShenzhouXIImissionwhotravelledwithTiangongfrommid-Junetomid.Septemberlastyear.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImission,theastronautscarriedouttwospacewalksthattotaledmorethan12hours.Theywentupcomponentsonthestation’sroboticarmandusedittopracticeextravehicular(舱外的)maneuvers,checkedthearm’scapabilitiesanditscompatibilitywiththecrew’sneeds,examinedthesafetyandperformanceofsupportdevicesforextravehicularactivityandalsotestedthefunctionsoftheirextravehicularsuits.ThecrewmembersalsocarriedouttwosciencelecturesforChinesestudents.Inthoselectures,whichwerelivestreamedworldwidebyChinaMediaGroup,theastronautsshowedviewershowtheyliveandworkinsidethehugespacestationandshowedphysicalphenomenaonlypossibleinmicrogravitysuchas“disappearingbuoyancy”anda“waterball”.Inoneexperiment,WangusedaBingDwenDwentoytodisplayhowobjectsflyinweightlessenvironment.TheShenzhouXIII’sspace-basedlessonsmarkedthestartoftheTiangongClassseries,China’sfirstextraterrestrial(地球外的)lectureseriesthataimstopopularizespacescienceandinspireyoungsterstopursuetheir“scienceandspacedreams”.12.InwhatwaydoestheShenzhouXIIImissionachievearecord-breakingperformance?A.Thedurationofspaceflight.B.Thevalueofthemission.C.Thewayoforbitingtheearth.D.Theimportanceofthespacestation.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thespacelifeoftheastronauts.B.Thethemeofthesciencelectures.C.Thespecifictasksofthetaikonauts.D.Theeffortsastronautshavemade.14.WhatdoestheeducationalvalueofShenzhouXIII’slessonsliein?A.Toshowmoredetailsaboutspacelife.B.Toencouragemorepeopletobeastronauts.C.TopromotethedevelopmentofChina’sspaceprogram.D.Tomotivatetheyoungergenerationtoexplorespacescience. 15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheScienceLecturesbyShenzhouXIIICrewMembersB.China’sSpaceExplorationSetsanExamplefortheGlobeC.CrewMembersoftheShenzhouXIIIMissionReturntoEarthD.ShenzhouXIIIMission:ahugesuccessintestingtechforTiangong【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国神舟十三号任务组的三名宇航员于周六早上离开天宫空间站返回地球，成功完成了中国史上最长的载人航天飞行，文章介绍了此次飞行的意义及具体任务。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Moreimportantly,thecrewhassetanewrecordforChina’slongestspaceflight,almostdoublingthepreviousrecordof92dayscreatedbytheirpeersintheShenzhouXIImissionwhotravelledwithTiangongfrommid-Junetomid-Septemberlastyear.(更重要的是，宇航员创造了中国最长航天飞行的新纪录，几乎是去年6月中旬到9月中旬神舟十一号执行任务中，同行所创造的92天纪录的两倍。)”可知，神舟十三号在航天飞行时间方面创造了新纪录。故选A。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中关键句“DuringtheShenzhouXIIImission,theastronautscarriedouttwospacewalksthattotaledmorethan12hours.(在神舟十三号飞行任务中，航天员进行了两次太空行走，共计十二个多小时。)”和“ThecrewmembersalsocarriedouttwosciencelecturesforChinesestudents.(船员们还为中国学生举办了两次科学讲座。)”可知，第三段主要讲了航天员的具体任务。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“TheShenzhouXIII’sspace-basedlessonsmarkedthestartoftheTiangongClassseries,China’sfirstextraterrestrial(地球外的)lectureseriesthataimstopopularizespacescienceandinspireyoungsterstopursuetheir“scienceandspacedreams”.(“神舟十三”的太空课程标志着中国首个地外文明系列天宫课程的开始，该系列课程旨在普及太空科学，激励年轻人追求他们的“科学和太空梦想”。)”可知，神舟十三太空课程的教育价值在于激励年轻一代人探索太空科学。故选D。 【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Afterorbitingtheearthforsixmonths,thethreecrewmembersofChina’sShenzhouXIIImissiondepartedfromtheTiangongspacestationandreturnedtothemotherplanetonSaturdaymorning.(在环绕地球六个月后，中国神舟十三号任务组的三名宇航员于周六早上离开天宫空间站返回地球。)”可知，文章主要报道了中国神舟十三号任务组的三名宇航员于周六早上离开天宫空间站返回地球，成功完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行，同时介绍了此次飞行的意义及具体任务。所以C项“神舟十三号任务的成员返回地球”适合做文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youhaveworkedhard,sufferedyearsofsacrificetoachieveyourdream,andyoucanfinallysitbackandenjoythefruitsofyourlabors.____16____Let’sexamine3possiblereasonswhyyouarenothappyandsuggestsomesolutionswhichperhapsguideyoutowardshappiness.Beinggivenafalseimageofhappiness.Weallhaveourownviewofhappiness.Weknowwhatwillmakeushappy.____17____Wehavebeenseducedintothinkingthatmaterialgainsareallthatmakeshappiness.Perhapsit’shavingabig,expensivecars,andabankaccountwithlotsofmoney.Maybeyouhavebeenpulledintotheworldofanadvertiser’sdream,notyourdream.Feelingenvious.____18____Whenyouseesomeonewithabettercar,abetterhouse,orevenamoreattractivepartner,itiseasytofeelyouhavefailedifyoudon’thavethesame.Envywillneverbringyouhappiness.Envyjustfeedsintoyournegativeviewoflife.____19____Ifyoufailtofindhappinessasyoufollowyourroadtosuccess,itwillbeduetoyourinnerfellingofinadequacy(不足).Whenyoureachonegoalanddonotfeelhappy,youaregoingtoconvinceyourselfthatthatgoalwasnotapropergoal,ornotabigenoughgoal,andyoumustreachthenextgoalbeforefindinghappiness.____20____Whatshouldyoudotogethappinessback?Ridyourselfoftheburdensfromthepastandreplacebadmemorieswithpositivethoughtsandactions.Adoptanoptimistic,joyfulapproachtolife,and takecaretoavoidnegativity.A.Neverbeingsatisfied.BAlwaystrustingyourself.C.Yethappinessstillescapesfromyou.D.Andhappinessisobviouslyaroundyou.E.Envyisadestructiveemotionbornfromnegativity.F.Thisprocesswilljustcontinue,leavingyouunhappy.G.Butwehavebeenledtobelievethatitisnotenough.【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.A20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。我们努力工作，最终实现了梦想，可以坐下来享受劳动成果，但是我们仍然不满足，感觉不到快乐，文章就此分析了我们不快乐的三个可能原因并提出解决方法。【16题详解】上文“Youhaveworkedhard,sufferedyearsofsacrificetoachieveyourdream,andyoucanfinallysitbackandenjoythefruitsofyourlabors.(你们努力工作，为了实现梦想忍受了多年的牺牲，现在你们终于可以坐下来享受你们的劳动成果了。)”指出，你努力工作，现在终于可以坐下来享受劳动成果，下文“Let’sexamine3possiblereasonswhyyouarenothappyandsuggestsomesolutionswhichperhapsguideyoutowardshappiness.(让我们来分析一下为什么你不快乐的三个可能的原因，并提出一些解决方案，也许可以引导你走向快乐。)”分析你为什么不快乐，并就此提出解决方案，由此可以推知，空处应该和上文构成转折关系，同时引起下文，指出虽然你现在可以享受劳动成果，但是你仍然不开心，所以文章就此进行分析，C项“Yethappinessstillescapesfromyou.(然而你仍然不快乐)”符合，和下文的“youarenothappy”相呼应，故选C。【17题详解】上文“Weknowwhatwillmakeushappy.(我们知道什么会让我们幸福。)”指出我们都知道幸福是什么，下文“Wehavebeenseducedintothinkingthatmaterialgainsareallthatmakeshappiness.Perhapsit’shavingabig,expensivecars,andabankaccountwithlotsofmoney.( 我们被诱惑，认为物质利益是快乐的全部。也许是有一辆又大又贵的车，还有一个有很多钱的银行账户。)”具体阐述我们被诱惑，被误导，所以感到不快乐，由此可知，空处应和上文构成转折关系，同时引起下文，即虽然我们知道什么会让我们幸福，但是我们还是被误导，认为自己所拥有的的不足，G项“Butwehavebeenledtobelievethatitisnotenough.(但我们一直被引导着去相信这是不够的)”符合，故选G。【18题详解】根据本段标题“Feelingenvious.(嫉妒。)”可知，本段主要围绕妒忌来展开，下文“Whenyouseesomeonewithabettercar,abetterhouse,orevenamoreattractivepartner,itiseasytofeelyouhavefailedifyoudon’thavethesame.(当你看到有人拥有更好的汽车、更好的房子、甚至更有吸引力的伴侣时，如果你没有同样的东西，你很容易就会觉得自己失败了。)”具体指出妒忌是什么，由此可知，空处应该引起下文，总体概括出妒忌是什么，E项“Envyisadestructiveemotionbornfromnegativity.(嫉妒是一种由消极情绪产生的破坏性情绪)”符合，呼应本段主题，故选E。【19题详解】此空是本段小标题，即介绍你不快乐的一个原因，根据本段内容“Ifyoufailtofindhappinessasyoufollowyourroadtosuccess,itwillbeduetoyourinnerfellingofinadequacy(不足).Whenyoureachonegoalanddonotfeelhappy,youaregoingtoconvinceyourselfthatthatgoalwasnotapropergoal,ornotabigenoughgoal,andyoumustreachthenextgoalbeforefindinghappiness.(如果你在通往成功的道路上找不到幸福，那是因为你内心的不足。当你达到一个目标却感到不快乐时，你会说服自己那个目标不是一个合适的目标，或者那个目标不够大，你必须在找到快乐之前达到下一个目标。)”可知，本段主要介绍因为你不快乐是因为你总是感觉不到满足，所以A项“Neverbeingsatisfied.(永不满足)”概括本段内容，故选A。【20题详解】上文“Whenyoureachonegoalanddonotfeelhappy,youaregoingtoconvinceyourselfthatthatgoalwasnotapropergoal,ornotabigenoughgoal,andyoumustreachthenextgoalbeforefindinghappiness.(当你达到一个目标却感到不快乐时，你会说服自己那个目标不是一个合适的目标，或者那个目标不够大，你必须在找到快乐之前达到下一个目标。)”具体介绍了你不满足会导致你不开心的过程，空处应该承接上文，对上文做出总结，说明这么作的后果。F项“Thisprocesswilljustcontinue,leavingyouunhappy.(这个过程会继续下去，让你不开心)”符合，故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,mybrotherandIweredrivinghometogether.Becausewebecame____21____inaconversation,mybrothertookawrongturnwhichtookustowardsabridgeandwehadnowaytoturnback.____22____,mybrotherpaidthebridgetollanddroveon.Hewasclearly____23____bythemistakeandtheneedlesswasteof$4.We____24____reachedanexitslip-wayand,aswetookit,mybrothernoticedablackcar____25____attheroadside.Ayoungguywasstandingnearbytryingtophonesomeone.Iwasbusytryingto____26____whichwaywewentnextbutmybrotherpulledoverandaskedtheguyifheneededany____27____.Andhedid.Hehadaflattireandneededawrench(扳手)togetitoff.Mybrother____28____himawrench,andthenhelpedhimchangetheflat.Westartedgettingto____29____theyoungmanwhowasfromanearbyneighborhood.Hesaidthatthishasbeena_____30_____weekforhim;earlierhehadgottenintoacaraccident,andnowthis_____31_____onhiswayhomefromwork.Buthecalledus,“abreathof_____32_____air,”andkeptthankingusbecausehereallywouldhavebeen_____33_____ifwehadn’tcomealong.Afterwehadfinishedthejobhethankedusagainand_____34_____arewardof$20.“No,”Isaid.“Wewereneversupposedtoevengetonthat_____35_____,andwetookawrongturn.Butnowweknowwhywedid.Itwastoassistyou.Thankyouforchangingourmistakeintoanopportunityto_____36_____.”WhatI_____37_____mostwaswatchingmybrotherthroughoutthisprocess.Hewasableto_____38_____hisagitation(烦乱)forthemistakeintopositiveenergy.Hewasabletoseea_____39_____tohelp(whichItotallymissed!)eveninanotherwisenegativesituation,whichcanonlycomefroma_____40_____mindandanopenheart.21.A.absorbedB.delightedC.confusedD.relaxed22.A.UnexpectedlyB.DeliberatelyC.UnwillinglyD.Temporarily23.A.refreshedB.ashamedC.shockedD.frustrated24.A.secretlyB.casuallyC.eventuallyD.occasionally25.A.abandonedB.stoppedC.crashedD.drove26.A.countonB.figureoutC.dealwithD.lookback27.A.moneyB.informationC.jobD.help 28.A.pickedB.handedC.threwD.bought29.A.knowB.believeC.acceptD.tolerate30.A.longB.normalC.badD.busy31.A.flatB.jamC.fortuneD.trip32.A.dryB.quietC.freshD.soft33.A.rejectedB.frozenC.trackedD.stuck34.A.promisedB.offeredC.leftD.mentioned35.A.bridgeB.neighborhoodC.entranceD.building36.A.guideB.exploreC.encounterD.serve37.A.expressedB.lovedC.imaginedD.evaluated38.A.turnB.lookC.burstD.mix39.A.hopeB.stageC.chanceD.period40.A.curiousB.simpleC.logicalD.calm【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.C25.B26.B27.D28.B29.A30.C31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A36.D37.B38.A39.C40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者和哥哥一起开车回家时，哥哥因为拐错了方向来到了一座桥上，在那里帮助一个陌生人的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我们在全神贯注地谈话，所以哥哥走错了路，把我们带到了一座桥上，我们没有办法回头。A.absorbed全神贯注的；B.delighted高兴的；C.confused困惑的；D.relaxed放松的。由下文“mybrothertookawrongturnwhichtookustowardsabridge”可知，作者和哥哥在全神贯注地谈话，所以哥哥开车走错了路，become/beabsorbedin意为“全神贯注于……”，故选A。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥不情愿地付了过桥费，继续开车。A.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；B.Deliberately故意地；C.Unwillingly不乐意地；D.Temporarily暂时地；临时地。由上文“mybrothertookawrongturnwhichtookustowardsabridgeandwehadnowaytoturnback”和下文“mybrotherpaidthebridgetollanddroveon.”可知，哥哥开车走错了路，但是没有办法回 头，只能继续往前开车，所以哥哥很不情愿地交了过桥费，故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他显然对这个错误和不必要的浪费四美元而感到沮丧。A.refreshed恢复精神的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.shocked震惊的；D.frustrated沮丧的。由下文“bythemistakeandtheneedlesswasteof$4”可知，哥哥开车走错路，付了四美元过桥费，所以哥哥为自己的错误和浪费的四美元而感到沮丧，故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们终于到达了一个出口，当我们开进去的时候，我哥哥注意到一辆黑色的汽车停在路边。A.secretly秘密地；B.casually随意地；C.eventually最后；D.occasionally偶然。由下文“reachedanexitslip-way”可知，在走错路后，作者和哥哥最终到达一个出口，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们终于到达了一个出口，当我们开进去的时候，我哥哥注意到一辆黑色的汽车停在路边。A.abandoned遗弃；B.stopped停下；C.crashed撞车；D.drove开车。由下文“Hehadaflattireandneededawrench(扳手)togetitoff.(他需要。他的轮胎瘪了，需要一把扳手才能把它拔下来)”可知，男人的车坏了，停在路边，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正忙着想我们下一步该走哪条路，但我哥哥把车停在路边，问那个人是否需要帮助。A.counton依靠；B.figureout想出；弄明白；C.dealwith解决；D.lookback回顾。由下文“whichwaywewentnext”可知，哥哥走错路，所以在找到出口后，作者忙着弄清楚该走哪条路，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正忙着想我们下一步该走哪条路，但我哥哥把车停在路边，问那个人是否需要帮助。A.money钱；B.information信息；C.job工作；D.help帮助。由下文“Andhedid.Hehadaflattireandneededawrench(扳手)togetitoff.(他需要。他的轮胎瘪了，需要一把扳手才能把它拔下来)”可知，此处表示哥哥问男人是否需要帮助，事实上，男人需要帮助，因为他的车坏了，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥递给他一个扳手，然后帮他换了车胎。A.picked捡起来；B.handed递给；C.threw扔；D.bought买。由下文“himawrench,andthenhelpedhimchangethe flat”可知，哥哥递给男人一个扳手，然后帮他换轮胎，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开始了解这个来自附近社区的年轻人。A.know知道；了解；B.believe相信；C.accept接受；D.tolerate忍受。由下文“theyoungmanwhowasfromanearbyneighborhood.”可知，作者和哥哥帮助男人后，知道了男人是来自附近的社区，故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说这个星期对他来说很糟糕；早些时候他出了车祸，现在在下班回家的路上轮胎又坏了。A.long长的；B.normal正常的；C.bad坏的；糟糕的；D.busy忙的。由下文“earlierhehadgottenintoacaraccident”可知，这个星期对于男人来说是糟糕的，因为他先是出了车祸，现在车胎又漏气了，故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说这个星期对他来说很糟糕；早些时候他出了车祸，现在在下班回家的路上轮胎又坏了。A.flat轮胎；B.jam堵塞；C.fortune好运；D.trip旅行。由上文“Hehadaflattireandneededawrench(扳手)togetitoff.”可知，此处指男人在回家的路上车胎坏了，故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他叫我们“新鲜的空气”，还不停地感谢我们，因为如果我们不来，他真的会被困在这里。A.dry干的；B.quiet安静的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.soft软的。由上文“Hehadaflattireandneededawrench(扳手)togetitoff.”和男人描述自己这一星期很糟糕可知，男人车坏了，哥哥帮助他，这让男人很感激，他称作者和哥哥是“新鲜的空气”，让他感到舒畅，故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他叫我们“新鲜的空气”，还不停地感谢我们，因为如果我们不来，他真的会被困在这里。A.rejected被拒绝的；B.frozen结冰的；C.tracked有履带的；D.stuck陷入困境的；被困住的。由上下文“becausehereallywouldhavebeen_____13_____ifwehadn’tcomealong.”可知，如果哥哥没帮助男人，男人会被困在这里，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们完成工作后，他再次向我们表示感谢，并给予我们20美元的报酬。A.promised承诺；B.offered提供；自愿给予；C.left留下；D.mentioned提到。由下文“arewardof$20.“No,”Isaid.”可知，男人给作者和哥哥20美元作为酬谢，但是作者拒绝了， 故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们根本就不该上那座桥，因为我们拐错了弯。A.bridge桥；B.neighborhood附近；C.entrance入口；D.building大楼。由第一段提到的“mybrothertookawrongturnwhichtookustowardsabridge”可知，哥哥开车走错路，所以上了那座桥，故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你把我们的错误变成了为你服务的机会。A.guide指导；B.explore探索；C.encounter遭遇；D.serve服务。由上文“Itwastoassistyou.”可知，哥哥走错了路，但是却帮助了别人，所以作者认为这次错误给了他们服务别人的机会，故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的是看着我哥哥帮助别人的过程。A.expressed表达；B.loved爱；喜欢；C.imagined想象；D.evaluated评估。由下文“mostwaswatchingmybrotherthroughoutthisprocess.”可知，看着哥哥帮助别人这是作者最喜欢的，故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他能够把对错误的烦恼转化为积极的力量。A.turn转身；转变；B.look看；C.burst爆裂；D.mix混合。由下文“hisagitation(烦乱)forthemistakeintopositiveenergy.”和全文可知，哥哥虽然走错路很沮丧，但是哥哥依旧去帮助别人，所以说哥哥能够将对错误的烦恼转变为积极的力量，turnsth.into意为“把……转变为”故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使在消极的情况下，他也能够看到一个帮助别人的机会（而我完全错过了！），这只能来自一个平静的头脑和一个开放的心。A.hope希望；B.stage舞台；C.chance机会；D.period时期。由上文“Thankyouforchangingourmistakeintoanopportunity”和文章提到哥哥帮助男人换轮胎可知，此处指哥哥能够看到帮助别人的机会，故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在消极的情况下，他也能够看到一个帮助别人的机会（而我完全错过了！），这只能来自一个平静的头脑和一个开放的心。A.curious好奇的；B.simple简单的；C.logical合乎逻辑的；D.calm冷静的。由上文“help(whichItotallymissed!)eveninanotherwisenegativesituation,”可知，在消极的情况下能够看到帮助别人的机会，这需要冷静的头脑，故选D。 第II卷(非选择题满分50分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,theremainsofagoldmaskareamongahugepit(坑)of3,000-year-olditemsfoundatanarchaeological(考古的)siteinChina’sSichuanprovince.____41____(weigh)about280gramsandestimatedtohave84%gold,thegoldmaskisoneofover500itemsunearthedfromsix____42____(new)discovered“sacrificialpits”.Inadditiontothegoldmask,archaeologistsuncoveredbronzes,goldfoilsanditems____43____(make)fromivory,jadeandbone.Thesixpitsalsounearthedamysteriouswoodenboxandabronzevessel(器皿)whicharehard____44____(explain).Sincethe1920s,archaeologists____45____(discover)morethan50,000ancientitemsatSanxingdui.Thelatestfindsenrichanddeepenarchaeologists’____46____(understand)ofhowcivilizationdevelopedinancientChina.Inparticular,evidenceofauniqueShuculturesuggeststhatthekingdomdevelopedindependentlyofneighboringsocietiesintheYellowRiverValley,____47____wastraditionallyconsideredtobethebirthplaceofChinesecivilization.Thoughnotyetrecognized____48____aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,Sanxingduiisontheorganization’s“possiblefuturelist”.AlongwithotherShuarchaeological____49____(site),itisconsideredbytheUNagencytobe“_____50_____outstandingrepresentativeoftheBronzeAgeCivilizationofChina,EastAsiaandeventheworld”.【答案】41.Weighing42.newly43.made44.toexplain45.havediscovered46.understanding47.which48.as49.sites50.an【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了最近中国四川省的一处考古遗址发现了大量文物，这些文物是中国、东亚乃至世界青铜时代文明的杰出代表【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个金面具重约280克，估计含金量为84%，是新发现的6个“祭祀坑”出土的500多件物品之一。主句主语thegoldmask与weigh之间存在主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填Weighing。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：这个金面具重约280克，估计含金量为84%，是新发现的6个“祭祀坑”出土的500多件物品之一。修饰动词discover用副词形式。故填newly。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了金面具，考古学家还发现了青铜器、金箔以及象牙、玉石和骨头制成的物品。名词items与make之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这六个坑还出土了一个神秘的木箱和一个难以解释的青铜器。句型：主语+be+adj.+todo，此句型要求不定式为主动形式。故填toexplain。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：自20世纪20年代以来，考古学家已经在三星堆发现了5万多件古代物品。根据时间状语Sincethe1920s可知，本句谓语为现在完成时，主语为archaeologists，复数，所以谓语动词用have。故填havediscovered。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最新的发现丰富和深化了考古学家对中国古代文明如何发展的理解。根据空前的所有格archaeologists’可知，空处为名词形式。故填understanding。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：特别是，独特的蜀文化证据表明，这个王国独立于黄河流域的周边社会发展起来，黄河流域传统上被认为是中国文明的发源地。句中先行词为theYellowRiverValley，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：尽管三星堆还没有被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产，但它已经在该组织的“未来可能名单”上了。短语：berecognizedas…被认为是……。故填as。【49题详解】考查名词的数。句意：与蜀国其他考古遗址一样，它被联合国机构认为是“中国、东亚乃至世界青铜时代文明的杰出代表”。根据上文的other可知，空处为名词的复数形式，故填sites。50题详解】 考查冠词。句意：与蜀国其他考古遗址一样，它被联合国机构认为是“中国、东亚乃至世界青铜时代文明的杰出代表”。修饰可数名词单数，泛指，用不定冠词；空后outstanding为元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweekend,myclassmatesandIgotoafarmtopickgrapes.Thefarmislocatedonthefootofahillthatliesasmallriver.Grapesgrownonthisfarmwerebigandtastedsweetly.Wecouldn’thelpeatgrapeswhilepickingthem,aswetoldthegrapeshadn’tbeentreatedwithpesticides.Meanwhile,severalgirlssangsomepleasantsongsandwefeltlesstiringthen.Ontheirwaybackhome,wewerewormout,sowehopedwecouldcomebackagain.Inmyview,physicallaborcannotonlykeepushealthbutalsobringushappiness.【答案】1.go→went2.on→at3.that→where4.sweetly→sweet5.eat→eating6.told前加were7.tiring→tired8.their→our9.so→but10.health→healthy【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和自己的同学们去一个农场摘葡萄的事情。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：上个周末，我和我的同学去一个农场摘葡萄。根据时间状语lastweekend可知，本句用一般过去时。故将go改为went。2.考查介词。句意：这个农场坐落在一座山脚下，山下有一条小河。短语：atthefootof在……底部。故将on改为at。3.考查定语从句。句意：这个农场坐落在一座山脚下，山下有一条小河。定语从句部分为完全倒装句，句中先行词为ahill，在定语从句中担当地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故将that改为where。4.考查形容词。句意：这个农场种植的葡萄又大又甜。形容词担当系动词taste的表语。故将sweetly改为sweet。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在采摘葡萄的时候忍不住吃了葡萄，因为我们被告知这些葡萄没有使用过杀虫剂。短语：can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事。故将eat改为eating。6.考查时态和语态。句意：我们在采摘葡萄的时候忍不住吃了葡萄，因为我们被告知这些葡萄没有使用过杀虫剂。根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语we和tell之间存在主动关系，所以用被动语态。故在told前加were。7.考查形容词。句意：同时，几个女孩唱了一些好听的歌，我们觉得不那么累了。形容词tiring和tired的区别：tiring意为“令人疲倦的”，修饰物；tired意为“感到累的”，修饰人。此处修饰人，所以用tired。故将tiring改为tired。8.考查代词。句意：在我们回家的路上，我们累坏了，但是我们希望能再回来。根据句意可知，是我们回家的路上，而不是他们回家的路上，所以用代词our。故将their改为our。9.考查连词。句意：在我们回家的路上，我们累坏了，但是。前一分句意为“我们累坏了”；后一分句意为“我们希望能再回来”。两句之间存在转折关系，故将and改为but。10.考查形容词。句意：在我看来，体力劳动不仅能让我们保持健康，还能给我们带来快乐。keepsbhealthy保持某人健康，形容词在句中担当宾语补足语。故将health改为healthy。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Mike来信说对中国非常流行的“广场舞”很感兴趣。请给他写封回信介绍相关情况，内容包括：1.参与人群；2.流行原因；3.你的看法。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：广场舞squaredance______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearMike,IamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthesquaredanceinChina.Inthemorningorafterdinner,people,especiallyelderlywomen,willgatherinsquarestodancetopopularmusic.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearealsojoininginnow.Therearemanyreasonsbehinditspopularity.Firstofall,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinitssocialandeconomicdevelopmentinthepastdecades,andpeoplehavemoretimeandenergytoenjoythemselves.Besides,doingthesquaredanceisagoodwayforpeopletokeepfit.However,justaseachcoinhastwosides,thiskindofdancehasalsoledtosomeproblems.Forexample,dancersplayloudmusicandoccupylotsofpublicplaces,whichannoymanyotherpeople.Maybesquaredancersneedtomakesomechanges.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Mike回信，介绍中国非常流行的“广场舞”的相关情况。【详解】1.词汇积累尤其，特别：especially→particularly聚会，聚集：gather→gettogether加入，参加：joinin→participatein/takepartin保持健康：keepfit→keephealthy2.句式拓展 同义句转换原句：Firstofall,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinitssocialandeconomicdevelopmentinthepastdecades,andpeoplehavemoretimeandenergytoenjoythemselves.拓展句：Firstofall,asChinahasmadegreatprogressinitssocialandeconomicdevelopmentinthepastdecades,peoplehavemoretimeandenergytoenjoythemselves.【点睛】[高分句型1]Besides,doingthesquaredanceisagoodwayforpeopletokeepfit.(运用了现在分词短语作主语)[高分句型2]Forexample,dancersplayloudmusicandoccupylotsofpublicplaces,whichannoymanyotherpeople.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)