江苏省苏州市吴县中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期中考试试卷（Word版附解析）

吴县中学2021-2022学年第二学期高二期中测试英语试卷（考试时间120分钟，共150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atacinema.C.Atashop.2.Whatdoesthemando?A.Aplayer.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.3.Whenwillthegamebegin?A.At5:00p.m.B.At5:45p.m.C.At6:00p.m.4.Howdoesthemanthinkabouttheboss?A.Tough.B.Strict.C.Clever.5.WhatwillEddicdonextmonth?A.TraveltoMexico.B.Celebratehisbirthday.C.Returnhome.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AmovieB.AnovelC.Amagazine7.WhowantedtochooseMarilynMonroe? A.TheauthorB.TheproducerC.AudreyHepburn听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoestheschoolcollect?A.SchoolbagsB.NewspaperC.Waterbottles9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.ColleaguesB.CouplesC.Teacherandstudent听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichcampwillthemansignhiskidsupfor?A.ThecampinJune.B.ThecampinJuly.C.ThecampinAugust.11.Whatis“PottyTraining”?A.Asafetytraining.B.Acamptraining.C.Atoilettraining.12.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$200.B.$210.C.$220.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthehouses?A.Theywereallbuiltinthe1960s.B.Mostofthemhavetwobathrooms.C.Theyalllookdifferent.14.Whatisthemostimportantthingtotheman?A.Safety.B.Size.C.Price.15.Whattypeofhousingwillthemanprobablysee?A.oneofthesmallerhousesB.Afour-bedroomapartmentC.Atwo-bedroomapartment16.Whenwillthemanseethewomannexttime?A.TomorrowmorningB.TomorrowafternoonC.Laterthisafternoon听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhereisKaseyworking?A.InasupermarketB.InabigcompanyC.Inarestaurant18.HowmanydidKaseypayfortheoldlady?A.$1B.$17C.$50019.Whywastheoldladysodepressed? A.Shelostherwallet.B.Shelostherjob.C.Shelostherhusband.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.Kindnesswillberewarded.B.Surprisesalwayshappen.C.Paymoreattentiontowork.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AReadytoshareyournovelsorpersonalstorieswiththeworld?Thefollowingfourwritingcontestsareworthconsidering.DrueHeinzLiteraturePrizeYoucanwin$15,000andpublicationbytheUniversityofPittsburghPresswiththisprize.Youmaysubmitanunpublishedmanuscript(手稿)ofshortstories,twoormorenovellas(中篇小说)oracombinationofnovellasandshortstories.Youmusthavealreadypublishedanovelorbook-lengthworkoffictionwitharespectedpublisher.Deadline:AnnualsubmissionsmustbebetweenMay1andJune30.BiopageStorytellingWritingContestEssaysofupto5,000characters(about1,000words)willbeaccepted,andrightnowwe’relookingforstoriesofCOVID-19quarantine(隔离期)life.Thegrandprizewinnerwillreceive$300,andfiverunners-upwillbeawarded$100each.You’llneedtoregisterforaBiopageaccounttobequalified.Deadline:July31,2022PEN/RobertJ.DauShortStoryPrizeforEmergingWritersThiscontestrequiresyoutohavealreadypublishedashortstoryinaliterarymagazineorjournalorculturalwebsite.Shortstoriesofupto12,000wordsarequalifiedandmustbepublishedbeforetheyearinwhichtheawardisgiven.Theprizemoneyvariesfrom$1,000to$200.Inaddition,keepthisinmind:Submissionsareonlyqualifiedwhensubmittedbyaneditor.Deadline:ThecontestisopenannuallybetweenJuneandNovember.WritetheWorldFornewwriters,thiscoolcontestalsoservesasaminiworkshop.Consideringthatthefirstdraftisneverperfect,submissionswillreceivereviewbyauthors,writingteachersandotherexperts. Participantsaregiventhechancetorevisetheirpiecesbasedonthereviewbeforesubmittingthemforfinalprizeconsideration.5topprizewinnerswillreceive$100each.Deadline:Monthly1.Whichwritingcontestoffersthemostgenerousbonus?A.WritetheWorld.B.DrueHeinzLiteraturePrize.C.BiopageStorytellingWritingContest.D.PEN/RobertJ.DauShortStoryPrizeforEmergingWriters.2.Whatdothefirstandthethirdcontestshaveincommon?A.Bothlimitthepiecestothesamelength.B.Bothrequireparticipantstohavepublishedworks.C.Bothacceptsubmissionsinthefirsthalfoftheyear.D.Bothallowparticipantstosubmitpiecesthemselves.3.Whoisthefourthcontestmostprobablytargetedat?A.Writingbeginners.B.Medicalexperts.C.Chiefeditors.D.Writingteachers.【答案】1.B2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了4个不同的写作比赛。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据DrueHeinzLiteraturePrize中的“Youcanwin$15,000andpublicationbytheUniversityofPittsburghPresswiththisprize.(你可以赢得15,000美元的奖金，并获得匹兹堡大学出版社出版的作品)”、BiopageStorytellingWritingContest中的“Thegrandprizewinnerwillreceive$300,andfiverunners-upwillbeawarded$100each.(大奖得主将获得300美元，五名亚军将获得每人100美元)”、PEN/RobertJ.DauShortStoryPrizeforEmergingWriters中的“Theprizemoneyvariesfrom$1,000to$200.(奖金从1000美元到200美元不等)”和WritetheWorld中的“5topprizewinnerswillreceive$100each.(5名头奖得主每人将获得100美元)”可知，德鲁·海因茨文学奖(DrueHeinzLiteraturePrize)写作比赛的奖金最高。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据DrueHeinzLiteraturePrize中“Youmusthavealreadypublishedanovel orbook-lengthworkoffictionwitharespectedpublisher.(你必须已经与一个受人尊敬的出版商出版了一部小说或长篇小说)”和PEN/RobertJ.DauShortStoryPrizeforEmergingWriters中的“Thiscontestrequiresyoutohavealreadypublishedashortstoryinaliterarymagazineorjournalorculturalwebsite.(这项比赛要求你已经在文学杂志或文化网站上发表过一篇短篇小说)”可知，这两个写作比赛均要求参赛者已发表作品。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据WritetheWorld中的“Fornewwriters,thiscoolcontestalsoservesasaminiworkshop.(对于新作家来说，这个很酷的比赛也可以作为一个迷你工作室)”可知，该写作比赛最有可能针对写作初学者。故选A。BSkateboardingcanbetracedbacktothe1950sinAmerica,whereWestCoastsurfersstartedattachingwheelstowoodenboardsinorderto“surf”onland.Itbecamepopularinthe1960s,withstarsfromClintEastwoodtoKatharineHepburnpicturedtryingtheirhandatthesport.In1965,ABCtelevisedtheNationalSkateboardChampionships,whichsawinternationalskatersbattleditoutforaprizeof$500.InJapan,theAllJapanSkateboardAssociation,foundedin1982,helpedtograduallyintroducetheactivitythroughsurfingcenters.SkaterTaiichiroNakamura,betterknownas“Chopper”,gothisstartinskateboardinginthelate1980sattheageof15.Whenhewasyoung,Chopper’sfatheralwaysencouragedhimtopursueanunconventionalcareer,soChopperpracticedskatinghard,eventuallyturninghishobbyintoaprofession.Withhisslightbuild,Chopperneverthoughthe’dreachthesamelevelasinternationalskaters.SowithmanyofhisAmericancounterparts(对手)pursuingbigger“air”andincreasinglyambitiousaerial(空中的)tricks,Chopperstuckclosetothegroundandpursuedoriginalstreetskatinginstead.Heinvolvedhimselfinhistrickswithasenseoffun,inventingmoveslikethe“potatoroll”.“Choppermadepeoplerealizethatskateboardingisn’tjustaboutcopyingotherpeople’sstyles,”saysHayateKamimura,whoskateswiththeOsakaDaggersandworksasaninstructoratanearbyskatepark.“It’sabouthowyoubringoutyourowncreativityandinventastylethatnobodyelsehas.”Inthepast,Chopperdidn’thavemanypeopletoskatewith.NowthesporthascometomainstreamacceptanceinJapanthankstothe2020TokyoOlympicGames,inwhichskatingwasincluded.However,therestillaren’tenoughskateparkswherepeoplecanskatewithoutdisturbing others.Ifyouskateonthestreet,youhavetosharethatspacewithpeoplewalkingby,whowillgettheimpressionthatskateboardingisnoisy,dangerousorscary.4.Whatmadeskateboardingbecomepopularinthe1960sinAmerica?A.Thelargenumberofadvertisementsforit.BThefancywheelsoftheskateboard.C.Thebigawardofthecompetitions.D.Theinfluenceofsomecelebrities.5.WhatcausedChoppertopracticeskatinghard?A.Hisdesiretofollowinhisfather’sfootsteps.B.Hisplantobecomeaprofessionalskater.C.Hisadmirationforafamousskater.D.HisambitiontopromoteitinJapan.6.WhatdoesChopperaimtoachieveinskateboarding?A.Howtocreatehisownstyle.B.Howtoincreaseaerialtricks.C.Howtobeaninstructivecoach.D.Howtocatchupwithinternationalskaters.7.WhatcanweinferaboutskateboardinginJapannow?A.Itpromotestheawarenessofhavingasharedspace.B.Itcallsforimprovementstoskateboards.C.Itneedsbettermanagement.D.Itbecomesasportforall【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了滑板运动的起源，并讲述了滑板人Chopper的一些故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itbecamepopularinthe1960s,withstarsfromClintEastwoodtoKatharineHepburnpicturedtryingtheirhandatthesport.(20世纪60年代，因为许多明星，从ClintEastwood到KatharineHepburn，都曾拍过尝试这项运动的照片，这项运动开始流行。)”可知， 滑板运动在20世纪60年代开始流行是因为有明星效应。故选D。5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenhewasyoung,Chopper’sfatheralwaysencouragedhimtopursueanunconventionalcareer,soChopperpracticedskatinghard,eventuallyturninghishobbyintoaprofession.(当他年轻的时候，他的父亲总是鼓励他追求一个非传统的职业，所以他努力练习滑板，最终把他的爱好变成了职业。)”可知，他努力练习滑板是因为想成为专业的滑板人。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“SowithmanyofhisAmericancounterparts(对手)pursuingbigger“air”andincreasinglyambitiousaerial(空中的)tricks,Chopperstuckclosetothegroundandpursuedoriginalstreetskatinginstead.Heinvolvedhimselfinhistrickswithasenseoffun,inventingmoveslikethe“potatoroll”.(因此，当他的许多美国对手追求更大的“旋转度数”和越来越雄心勃勃的空中技巧时，Chopper紧贴地面，转而追求最初的街头滑板。他带着一种乐趣参与到他的戏法中，发明了像“土豆卷”这样的动作。)”根据第四段“It’sabouthowyoubringoutyourowncreativityandinventastylethatnobodyelsehas.”（关键在于你如何发挥自己的创造力，创造出别人没有的风格）可推断，Chopper想创造出有自己风格的滑板技巧。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,therestillaren’tenoughskateparkswherepeoplecanskatewithoutdisturbingothers.Ifyouskateonthestreet,youhavetosharethatspacewithpeoplewalkingby,whowillgettheimpressionthatskateboardingisnoisy,dangerousorscary.(然而，仍然没有足够的滑板公园让人们可以在不打扰他人的情况下练习滑板。如果你在街上练习滑板，你必须和路过的人分享这个空间，他们会觉得滑板是嘈杂的、危险的或可怕的。)”可推断，日本的滑板运动还需要加强管理。故选C。CWe’reusedtoseeingsquarewindowsinmostbuildingstructures.Andthereareofcourseroundwindowsthataddcharactertothedesign.Now,thinkaboutairplanesandjetliners,whichalwayshaveroundwindows.Howstrangeitwouldbetowalkdowntheaisle(过道)ofajetlinerandfastenyourseatbeltnexttoasquarewindow.Actually,squarewindowswerethenorminearlycommercialairplanemanufacturing.Theyworkedjustfineforcenturiesinhomesandbuildings.Unfortunately,ittookafewtragiceventsfor engineerstotakeafreshlookattheairplanewindowdesign.Itwasinthe1950sthatcommercialairlinersweregettingbigger—andtheyalsostarteddisintegrating(碎裂)inmid-air.TwoofthoseweredeHavillandComets,whichfellapartinflightinseparateeventsin1953and1954.Thedisastersharedthesamecause.Actually,thesharpedgesoftheplanes’squarewindowscreatednaturalweakspots.Thesecornerswereeasilystressed,andthenfurtherweakenedbyairpressureathigheraltitudes.Bythe1950s,aircraftlikethedeHavillandCometswereflyingfasterandhigher,meaningaftermultipleflightsandrepeatedpressurization,thosesquarewindowsbasicallybrokeapartfromthepressure.Roundwindows,ontheotherhand,candistributethepressureevenlybecausetheyhavenocornersforpressuretoconcentrate,reducingtheprobabilityofcracks.Circularshapesarealsostrongerandresistdeformation,makingthemmoreabletowithstandtherepeatedpressuredifferencesbetweentheinsideandoutsideoftheaircraft.Youmightalsonoticetherearemultiplelayersofacrylic(丙烯酸)betweenyouandtheoutsideoftheaircraft.Thoselayersofferadditionalprotectionfromweathereventslikerain,wind,andfog.Doyounoticethetinyholesatthebottom?They’recalled“bleedholes”andtheyaddanotherlayerofprotection,helpingkeeptheairpressureonboardatarelativelyconstantlevelbyallowingtheairtopassthroughthevariouswindowlayers.So,nexttimeyou’reonaflight,bethankfulfortheroundwindows,whetheryou’reenjoyingthevieworavoidingitasyoudon’twanttoberemindedhowhighyouareofftheground.8.What’stheturningpointforthechangeoftheplanewindowdesign?A.Thefiercecompetitionincommercialairplanemanufacturing.B.Thewidespreaduseofroundwindowsinbuildings.C.Theoccurrenceofsometerribleairlinedisasters.D.Theengineers’predictionofpotentialrisks.9.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thereasonsforthecracksinplanes’windows.B.TheproblemsofaircraftlikethedeHavillandComets.C.Engineers’analysisofplanes’squarewindows.D.Thecomparisonofplanes’squareandroundwindows.10.Whydoesaplaneneed“bleedholes”atthebottom? A.Tokeeptheairpressureinsidetheplanestable.B.Tocontroltheinternaltemperature.C.Tosatisfythefunctionsofvariouswindowlayers.D.Toavoidtheharmcausedbyweatherevents.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriter’swritingthistext?A.Topresentdifferentopinionsaboutairplanedesigns.B.Todiscusswhyplanewindowsareround.C.Toshowhowtheairplanewasdeveloped.D.Toanalyzethebenefitsofplanewindows【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么飞机的窗户是圆的而不是方的，这主要是为了我们的安全。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Actually,squarewindowswerethenorminearlycommercialairplanemanufacturing.Theyworkedjustfineforcenturiesinhomesandbuildings.Unfortunately,ittookafewtragiceventsforengineerstotakeafreshlookattheairplanewindowdesign.(实际上，方形窗户是早期商用飞机制造的标准。几个世纪以来，它们在家庭和建筑中都很好用。不幸的是，在发生了几起悲剧之后，工程师们才重新审视飞机的窗户设计。)”可知，飞机窗户设计的转折点是源于几次事故。故选C。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Actually,thesharpedgesoftheplanes’squarewindowscreatednaturalweakspots.(实际上，飞机的方形窗户的锋利边缘形成了天然的弱点。)”以及“Roundwindows,ontheotherhand,candistributethepressureevenlybecausetheyhavenocornersforpressuretoconcentrate,reducingtheprobabilityofcracks.(另一方面，圆形窗户可以均匀地分配压力，因为它们没有角落，压力集中，减少了裂缝的可能性。)”可知，本段是对方形和原形窗户进行比较。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“They’recalled“bleedholes”andtheyaddanotherlayerofprotection,helpingkeeptheairpressureonboardatarelativelyconstantlevelbyallowingtheairto passthroughthevariouswindowlayers.(它们被称为“排气孔”，它们增加了另一层保护，通过允许空气通过不同的窗户层，帮助保持飞机上的气压在一个相对恒定的水平。)”可知，排气孔能帮助飞机舱内气压稳定。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Now,thinkaboutairplanesandjetliners,whichalwayshaveroundwindows.Howstrangeitwouldbetowalkdowntheaisle(过道)ofajetlinerandfastenyourseatbeltnexttoasquarewindow.(现在，想想飞机和喷气式客机，它们的窗户总是圆的。走在飞机的过道上，把安全带系在一个方形的窗户旁边，这是多么奇怪的事情啊。)”及全文可推断，文章主要是告诉我们为什么飞机的窗户是圆的。故选B。DForcenturies,humanshaveexploredtheEarth’smountains,junglesanddeserts.Butdespitecoveringover70%oftheEarth’ssurface,theoceanisstillrelativelyamystery.Infact,weknowmoreaboutthesurfaceofMarsthanwelearnabouttheseafloor.However,gettingafullerpictureoftheoceanwouldenableustopilotshipsmoresafely,createmoreaccurateclimatemodels,buildoffshorewindfarmsandprotectoceanspecies—allpartofwhat’sknownasthe“blueeconomy”.Underwaterroboticvehiclesequippedwithsensorsarehelpinggatherthatdatamorequicklyandmorecheaplythaneverbefore.Butmanyofthesevehiclesrelyonbatterieswithalimitedlifespan,andneedtoreturntoaboatortheshoretorecharge,makingitdifficultforthemtomapremoterpartsofthesea.AcompanycalledSeatrecisrisingtothechallenge,foundedbyoceanographerYiChao.WhileworkingatNASA,hedevelopedawaytopoweroceanrobotsbymakinguseofthenaturallyoccurringtemperaturedisparityofthesea.Astherobotmovesbetweencolderandwarmerpartsoftheocean,thematerialinsidethepowermoduleeithermeltsorbecomessolid,causingpressurethatinturncreatesenergyandpowerstherobot’sgenerator.“Theoceanrobotscangetchargedbythesea,sotheycanextendtheirlifetimealmostindefinitely,”Chaosaid.Thepowermodulecanbeplacedinexistingdata-gatheringrobots.Therobotdivesakilometerdowntoexaminethechemistryandtheshapeoftheseabed,usingsonartocreateamapofthesurroundingarea.Therobotreturnstothesurfacetosendbackitsfindingsviasatellite.Thetechnologycanextendthereachofdata-gatheringdevices,accordingtoJamieMcMichael-Phillips,directoroftheNipponFoundation-GEBCOSeabed2030Project.“Oneofthe hugechallengeswehaveissimplyphysics:unlikemappingtheEarth’ssurfacewherewecanusecamerasorsatellites,atsea,thelightcan’tgothroughthewatercolumn.Sowe’remuchlimitedtousingsonarsystems.Therefore,thistechnologycanhelpdealwiththeproblemwell,”saidJamie.12.WhatdoesParagraph1tellusaboutoceanexploration?A.Itischallengingbutsignificant.B.Itmaydoharmtooceancreatures.C.Itcanbeasdifficultasspaceexploration.D.Itmainlyfocusesonmappingtheseabed.13.What’sabarriertopresentunderwaterroboticvehicles’workingsuccessfully?A.Thattheyfailtogatherdatarapidly.B.Thattheylackthestablepowersupply.C.Thattheycanonlymapshallowwaters.D.Thattheyworkpoorlywithadvancedsensors.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disparity”inParagraph3mean?A.Control.B.Restriction.C.Difference.D.Measurement.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AimsoftheSeabed2030ProjectB.Theprospectsofdata-gatheringrobotsC.The“blueeconomy”projectofSeatrecD.Newpowermodulesforoceanrobots【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了水下机器人因为缺乏稳定的电力供应，所以很难绘制海洋较偏远地区的地图，对此海洋学家易超开发了一种利用海洋自然发生的温度差异为海洋机器人提供动力的方法。文章介绍了这种电源的工作原理以及人们对此技术的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butdespitecoveringover70%oftheEarth’ssurface,theoceanisstillrelativelyamystery.Infact,weknowmoreaboutthesurfaceofMarsthanwelearnabouttheseafloor.However,gettingafullerpictureoftheoceanwouldenableustopilotshipsmoresafely,createmoreaccurateclimatemodels,buildoffshorewindfarmsandprotectoceanspecies—allpartofwhat’sknownasthe“blueeconomy”.(尽管海洋覆盖了地球表面的70% ，但相对而言，海洋仍然是一个谜。事实上，我们对火星表面的了解比我们对海底的了解还要多。然而，更全面地了解海洋将使我们能够更安全地驾驶船只，创建更准确的气候模型，建立海上风力发电场和保护海洋物种——所有这些都是所谓的“蓝色经济”的一部分)”可知，海洋探索具有挑战性，但意义重大。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butmanyofthesevehiclesrelyonbatterieswithalimitedlifespan,andneedtoreturntoaboatortheshoretorecharge,makingitdifficultforthemtomapremoterpartsofthesea.(但是，许多这种交通工具所依赖的电池寿命有限，需要回到船上或岸上充电，这使得它们很难绘制海洋较偏远地区的地图)”可知，阻碍水下机器人成功工作的障碍是缺乏稳定的电力供应。故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Astherobotmovesbetweencolderandwarmerpartsoftheocean,thematerialinsidethepowermoduleeithermeltsorbecomessolid,causingpressurethatinturncreatesenergyandpowerstherobot’sgenerator.(当机器人在海洋中较冷和较暖的部分之间移动时，动力模块内的材料要么融化要么变成固体，产生的压力反过来产生能量，为机器人的发电机提供动力)”可知，海洋学家易超开发了一种利用海洋自然发生的温度差异为海洋机器人提供动力的方法。由此推知，划线词disparity意思是“差异”。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“AcompanycalledSeatrecisrisingtothechallenge,foundedbyoceanographerYiChao.WhileworkingatNASA,hedevelopedawaytopoweroceanrobotsbymakinguseofthenaturallyoccurringtemperaturedisparityofthesea.(海洋学家易超创建了一家名为Seatrec的公司，该公司正在迎接挑战。在美国国家航空航天局工作期间，他开发了一种利用海洋自然发生的温度差异为海洋机器人提供动力的方法)”结合文章主要说明了水下机器人因为缺乏稳定的电力供应，所以很难绘制海洋较偏远地区的地图，对此海洋学家易超开发了一种利用海洋自然发生的温度差异为海洋机器人提供动力的方法。文章介绍了这种电源的工作原理以及人们对此技术的看法。由此可知，D选项“海洋机器人的新电源模块”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。Thoughoftenreferredtoasatypeofmen’sformalwear,atailcoat(燕尾服)istechnicallyaspecifickindofformaljacket.Giventhenamebecauseofthetwo“tails”thattrailbelowthecoat,these jacketshaveremainedinstyleoveracentury.____16____Intheearly19thcentury,tailcoatsweremadeformenwhoneededtobothrideahorseandwearformaldresswithoutitgettingintheway.____17____Nowadays,itisregardedasoneofthemostelegant,yetsomewhatuselessarticlesofclothing.Rarelyworninthe21stcenturyoutsideofthetheaterorcelebrityorroyalcircles,tailcoatsmayneverfullygooutofstyleduetotheirhistoricalsignificance.____18____Peoplegenerallyweartailcoatsafter6pmaseveningdress.Theymayalsobewornduringthedayonsomeoccasions,whentailcoatswillserveas“morningdress”,whichisequaltoeveningdress.Thedesignoftailcoatshasmuchincommon.____19____Andfromtheneckdown,itonlyreachesthewaistinthefrontandonthesides.Besides,there’stypicallyaspacebetweenthebottomofthecoatandthetopofthetrousersmeanttoshowthevestwornbeneaththejacket.Tailcoatsaremeanttobeextremelyfittedandareoftendesignedspecificallyforthewearertomeeteverybody’sdifferentfeatures.Besides,pocketscanbesewntotheinsideofthejacket.____20____Andthetailcoatmayormaynotbebuttoned.A.Manytailcoatsnowareveryexpensive.B.Sometimestheymayalsobeontheoutside.C.There’snoparticularruleaboutwhentoweartailcoats.D.Itisalsocalledtheswallowtailorclawhammerjacket.E.Somepeopletodaystillweartailcoatsinmanysportingevents.F.Therefore,suchajacketwasoriginallymadeoutofnecessity.G.Forexample,thetailcoatislongerinthebackthanthefront.【答案】16.E17.F18.C19.G20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。被称为一种男士特殊服装的燕尾服在技术上是一种特殊的正式夹克。文章主要讲述了燕尾服的历史、以及设计细节等相关的一系列情况。【16题详解】根据上文“Giventhenamebecauseofthetwo“tails”thattrailbelowthecoat,thesejacketshaveremainedinstyleoveracentury.(之所以取这个名字，是因为外套下面有两条“尾巴”，这种夹克已经流行了一个多世纪)”可知，空处应说燕尾服的流行情况。由此可知，E项“Somepeople todaystillweartailcoatsinmanysportingevents.(今天有些人在体育赛事中仍然穿着燕尾服)”符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Intheearly19thcentury,tailcoatsweremadeformenwhoneededtobothrideahorseandwearformaldresswithoutitgettingintheway.(在19世纪早期，燕尾服是为那些既需要骑马又需要穿正式礼服而又不碍事的男士而设计的)”以及后文“Nowadays,itisregardedasoneofthemostelegant,yetsomewhatuselessarticlesofclothing.(如今，它被认为是最优雅但有些无用的衣服之一)”可知，空处应该说这种燕尾服设计的原因。由此可知，F项“Therefore,suchajacketwasoriginallymadeoutofnecessity.(因此这种夹克最初是出于需要而制作的)”承上启下，符合语境，而且F项的“suchjacket”指代空前所说的“tailcoats”，“originally”和空后的“Nowadays”相对照。故选F。【18题详解】根据下文“Peoplegenerallyweartailcoatsafter6pmaseveningdress.Theymayalsobewornduringthedayonsomeoccasions(人们通常在下午6点后穿燕尾服作为晚礼服。在某些场合，他们也可以在白天穿)”可知，空处应该说的是穿燕尾服的时间是比较灵活的。由此可知，C项“There’snoparticularruleaboutwhentoweartailcoats.(关于什么时候穿燕尾服并没有特别的规定)”符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“Thedesignoftailcoatshasmuchincommon.(燕尾服的设计有很多共同之处)”以及后文“Andfromtheneckdown,itonlyreachesthewaistinthefrontandonthesides.(从脖子往下，它只达到前面和两侧的腰部)”可知，空处应该说燕尾服设计的共同之处的表现。由此可知，G项“Forexample,thetailcoatislongerinthebackthanthefront.(例如燕尾服后面比前面的长度要长)”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Besides,pocketscanbesewntotheinsideofthejacket.(另外，口袋可以缝在夹克的内侧)”可知，空处应说口袋也有可能被缝在外侧。B项“Sometimestheymayalsobeontheoutside.(有时口袋也有可能被缝在外侧)”符合语境，而且B项中的they指代上文的pockets。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BethanyGaskinsitsinfrontofthescreenwithawidesmileonherface.Shecasuallychatswithher____21____assheeatsfreshseafood.Youcan____22____thecrackingsoundofthehardshellcrablegsbreakingasBethanyeats.Heroveronemillionviewersnotonlylovewatchinghereatbutalso____23____herfunnycommentsonthefood.Inrecentyears,foodobsessives(吃货)have____24____anewvideotype,whichhaslaunchedpersonalitieswithmillionsof____25____.Thisiscalledmukbang,whichoriginatedfromtheKoreanwords“meokneun”(eating)and“bang-song”(broadcast).Ifyou’re____26____thevideotype,you’llknowit’softenthelivefootageofahosteatingfoodinfrontofa(n)____27____whilehe/sheisinteractingwiththeiraudience.Thetrendfirst____28____inSouthKorea,wherethevideosbecame____29____vialivestreamchannels.ItwasunheardofintheUnitedStatesuntil2015,_____30_____FineBrothersEntertainmentuploadedtheirvideoofpopularYouTubestarsrespondingtotheKoreaneatingshows.Itreceived_____31_____fromviewersandGooglesearchesofthetermskyrocketedwithpeople_____32_____tolearnmoreaboutmukbang.MukbangdevelopedquicklyinAmericaandmanycontentcreatorsstarted_____33_____thistypeofvideo.Thetrendhasnotcomewithout_____34_____,however;manysaythatmukbangmightleadtoeatingdisorders,andthatsomeviewerscould_____35_____developunhealthyeatinghabits.Sosuchviewersshouldstopwatchingthevideos.21.A.cookB.colleagueC.audienceD.family22.A.understandB.chooseC.createD.hear23.A.enjoyB.recordC.questionD.advertise24.A.turnedtoB.brokenupC.putasideD.finishedwith25.A.donorsB.followersC.dreamersD.directors26.A.particularaboutB.readyforC.proudofD.familiarwith27.A.reporterB.playerC.cameraD.actor 28.A.reflectedB.startedC.indicatedD.changed29.A.popularB.instructionalC.misleadingD.amusing30.A.thoughB.unlessC.ifD.when31.A.concernB.permissionC.attentionD.sympathy32.A.strugglingB.expectingC.promisingD.fearing33.A.avoidingB.protectingC.producingD.watching34.A.criticismsB.exceptionsC.intentionsD.attempts35.A.randomlyB.previouslyC.purposefullyD.potentially【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.A25.B26.D27.C28.B29.A30.D31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了吃播的兴起以及在美国的传播。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她随意地与观众聊天，享受着新鲜的海鲜美食。A.cook厨师；B.colleague同事；C.audience观众；D.family家人。由前文“BethanyGaskinsitsinfrontofthescreen”（贝瑟尼·加斯金坐在屏幕前）可推知，她是网络主播，在与观众聊天。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以听到贝瑟尼吃的时候硬硬的蟹腿壳碎裂的声音。A.understand理解；B.choose选择；C.create创造；D.hear听到。由设空处后面“thecrackingsound”是声音，动作发出者是“You”可知，此处的动作是hear，即看贝瑟尼直播的时候，作为观众的你们能够听到硬硬的蟹腿壳碎裂的声音。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：超过一百万的观众粉丝不仅喜欢看她吃东西，还很享受听她对食物给出的搞笑评论。A.enjoy享受；B.record记录；C.question提问；D.advertise建议。句型notonly…butalso…意为“不仅……还……”，表示并列关系。由notonly后面的“lovewatchinghereat”表示“喜欢看她吃东西”可知，butalso后面的内容也应该是对她的直播的其他方面表示感兴趣或喜欢，所以A项enjoy符合题意。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：近年来，吃货们转向了一种新的视频类型，由此催生了拥有数百万粉丝的网红们。A.turnedto转向；B.brokenup结束；C.putaside搁置；D.finishedwith 完成。结合“anewvideotype”可知此处是指，近年来，吃货们的风向转向了喜欢看吃播这种视频，由此带火了一些网红。所以A项符合题意。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：近年来，吃货们转向了一种新的视频类型，由此催生了拥有数百万粉丝的网红们。A.donors捐赠者；B.followers关注者，粉丝；C.dreamers不切实际的人；D.directors导演。由设空处前面是“personalities”（此处指网红）可知，此处是指拥有许多关注者或粉丝的网红。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：如果你熟悉这种视频类型，你就知道它通常是一些直播片段，主播会在镜头前边吃东西，边和他们的观众互动。A.particularabout对……特别讲究；B.readyfor为……做好准备；C.proudof对……感到自豪；D.familiarwith对……熟悉。由设空处后面的“you’llknow”可知，此处是指熟悉这种视频类型。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你熟悉这种视频类型，你就知道它通常是一些直播片段，主播会在镜头前边吃东西，边和他们的观众互动。A.reporter记者；B.player运动员；C.camera摄影机；D.actor演员。由“thelivefootage”（直播片段）可知，主播是在镜头前吃东西给观众看，和观众互动。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这股潮流起初始于韩国，通过直播的渠道，这些视频变得流行起来。A.reflected反映；B.started开始；C.indicated暗示；D.changed改变。结合文意，这里是介绍吃播视频的起源，即这股潮流始于韩国，B项符合题意。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这股潮流起初始于韩国，通过直播的渠道，这些视频变得流行起来。A.popular流行的；B.instructional指导的；C.misleading误导性的；D.amusing有趣的。由后文美国的网上也流行这种吃播视频可知，起初在韩国，这些视频通过直播的方式变得流行起来。故选A项。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这在美国几乎是闻所未闻的，直到2015年，FineBrothers娱乐公司上传了他们的视频，视频中受欢迎的YouTube明星对韩国美食节目做出反应。A.though尽管；B.unless除非；C.if如果；D.when ……的时候。分析句子结构，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是2015，从句主语是FineBrothersEntertainment，从句谓语是uploaded，从句宾语是video，所以用when来引导从句，充当从句的时间状语。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它受到了观众的关注。A.concern担心；B.permission允许；C.attention注意力；D.sympathy同情。由后文“MukbangdevelopedquicklyinAmerica”（mukbang在美国迅速发展）可知，FineBrothers娱乐公司上传的这个视频引起了观众的注意。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：mukbang这个词在谷歌上搜索量暴涨，大家想要了解更多关于mukbang的信息。A.struggling奋斗；B.expecting期望；C.promising承诺；D.fearing害怕。由“Googlesearchesofthetermskyrocketed”可知，mukbang的关注度暴涨，这说明大家都想了解更多关于mukbang的内容。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：mukbang在美国迅速发展起来，许多内容创作者开始制作这类视频。A.avoiding避免；B.protecting保护；C.producing生产，制作；D.watching观看。由“MukbangdevelopedquicklyinAmerica”可知，mukbang在美国火了，所以内容创作者会跟上这股趋势，纷纷制作这类视频。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而，这种趋势并非没有受到批评；许多人表示mukbang有可能会导致饮食失调。A.criticism批评；B.exceptions例外；C.intentions意图；D.attempts企图。由“mukbangmightleadtoeatingdisorders”可知，这是对mukbang这股潮流的负面观点，是一种批评。故选A项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一些观众有可能会形成不健康的饮食习惯。A.randomly随意地；B.previously事先；C.purposefully果断地；D.potentially可能地。由设空处前面是“could”可知，这是一种猜测，猜测他们存在形成不健康的饮食习惯这一可能性。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyofourbeliefsabouttheuniversearebasedoninductivereasoning,alsoknownasthe____36____(science)model.Thismeansofarrivingatthetruthrequirestheobservationofconcreteevents____37____(follow)bythedevelopmentofatheorytoexplain____38____hasbeen observed.Inotherwords,itisawaytoproceedfromtheparticulartothegeneral,fromthespecifictotheabstract.However,itisinthenatureofscientiststoinquire____39____everypossibility,andthismeanstheyoftendiscoverthingsnoonehaseverseenornoticedbefore.Ourgeneralizedtheoriesthereforeneverceasetochange.Infact,mostofournewknowledge____40____(gain)bytheobservationofthingswehaveneverseenbefore.Beforethefirstblackswanwasseen,theassumptionwasthatallswanswerewhite,____41____isknownasthe“blackswantheory”.Howcouldwehaveknownotherwise?Therewillalwaysbe“unknownunknowns”suchasblackswans,____42____somepeoplecriticizethosewhodaretosuggesttheir____43____(exist).Weshouldalwaysbeobjectiveandquestionwhatwethinkweknow.Theworldinthefutureisboundtobedifferentfromnow.____44____muchweunderstand,therewillalwaysbe_____45_____remotepossibilityofdiscovering“ablackswan”.Accordingly,ourcomprehensionoftheworldwillchange.Therefore,weshouldkeepupwithnewdevelopmentsinalldomainsofknowledge—“blackswans”canchangehistory.【答案】36.scientific37.followed38.what39.into40.isgained41.which42.though43.existence44.However45.a【解析】【导读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在科学领域我们应该持续观察，不断探索，勇于发现“黑天鹅”。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们对宇宙的许多信念都是基于归纳推理，也被称为科学模型。此处修饰名词model，用形容词scientific(科学的)，作定语。故填scientific。【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种获得真理的方法需要用对跟随一种理论发展而来的具体事件的观察来解释所观察到的东西。此处与events是被动关系，用过去分词followed(跟随)，作定语。故填followed。【38题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这种获得真理的方法需要用对跟随一种理论发展而来的具体事件的观察来解释所观察到的东西。此处是宾语从句，并且在从句中作主语，应用what引导，指代“观察到的东西”。故填what。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，科学家的本质是探究每一种可能性，这意味着他们经常发现以前从未见过或注意到的东西。固定短语inquireinto(探究)，后接everypossibility作介词into的宾语。故填into。【40题详解】考查动词语态。句意：事实上，我们的大部分新知识都是通过观察我们从未见过的事物而获得的。此处用谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时态；根据句意及介词by可知，本句要用被动语态bedone；又因为主语是不可数名词knowledge(知识)，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填isgained。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在看到第一只黑天鹅之前，人们假设所有的天鹅都是白色的，这被称为“黑天鹅理论”。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【42题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：总会有“未知未知数”，比如黑天鹅，尽管有些人批评那些胆敢暗示它们存在的人。根据句子结构和句意可知，此处使用从属连词though(尽管)引导让步状语从句。故填though。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：总会有“未知的未知数”，比如黑天鹅，尽管有些人批评那些胆敢暗示它们存在的人。此处作动词suggest的宾语，应用名词existence(存在)，不可数。故填existence。【44题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论我们了解多少，发现“黑天鹅”的可能性总是微乎其微的。根据句子结构和句意可知，此处使用连接副词however引导让步状语从句。故填However。45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：无论我们了解多少，发现“黑天鹅”的可能性总是微乎其微的。此处泛指“一种可能性”，应用不定冠词，remote是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。第四部分：词汇检测（每小题1分，共10分）46.Itiseasiertothinkinc______termsratherthanintheabstract.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】concrete##oncrete【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：用具体的术语来思考比用抽象的术语来思考更容易。根据单词首字母以及句意“具体的”可知，应填形容词concrete，作定语，修饰名词terms。故填concrete。47.AgoodEnglishclassstartswithsettingclearo______.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】objectives##bjectives【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：一堂好的英语课从设定明确的目标开始。根据单词首字母以及句意“目标”可知应填可数名词objective，前文没有冠词，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式。故填objectives。48.Itisab______thatnoonegetsinfectedwithCOVID-19inthatcommunity.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】blessing##lessing【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：幸运的是，那个社区没有人感染新冠肺炎病毒。根据单词首字母以及句意“好事，幸运的事”可知，应用名词blessing，由不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填blessing。49.It’srequiredthathew______uptheprosandconsoftheplanbeforeitiscarriedout.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】weigh##eigh【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：要求他在实施计划之前权衡利弊。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词weigh；It’srequiredthat...句型中，从句用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。故填weigh。50.Allthearrangementsshouldbecompletedp______toyourdeparture.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】prior##rior【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有的安排都应该在你出发之前完成。根据单词首字母以及句意“先于”可知，应填形容词prior，作状语。故填prior。51.Wecan’tgoon______(假装)thateverythingisOK.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】pretending【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们不能再假装一切都好了。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词pretend，固定搭配goondoingsth“继续做某事”，后面需接动名词形式，作宾语。故填pretending。52.Standinginfrontofthestoreisatallmanwithhisarms______(折叠).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】folded【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：站在商店前面的是一个双臂交叉的高个子男人。根据汉语提示“折叠”可知，应填动词fold，此处与arms构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾补。故填folded。53.Hesneezedatthebook______(意图，打算)forchildren.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】intended【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他对那本给儿童看的书嗤之以鼻。beintendedforsb./sth专门为……准备/设计，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。结合汉语提示及句意，故填intended。54.Toqualifyforascholarship,studentsmustsatisfycertain______(标准).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】criteria【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：要获得奖学金，学生必须满足一定的标准。根据汉语提示“标准”可知，应填名词criterion，可数名词，作宾语，结合上文certain可知，应用复数形式criteria。故填criteria。55.Shopsareclosingup,andbusinesseswere______(使变紧)theirbeltsandcuttingjobs. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】tightened【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：商店纷纷关门，企业勒紧腰带裁员。“使变紧”应用动词tighten，主语businesses与tighten之间为被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动。故填tightened。第五部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）56.假如你是李华，你将代表学校参加国际中学生交流活动，交流主题为“我的理想职业”。请你准备一份英文演讲稿，内容包括：1.如何选择职业；2.你的职业选择。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Goodafternoon,everyone!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening!【答案】Goodafternoon,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“MyIdealcareer”.Asweallknow,thechoiceofcareerisofgreatsignificance,sowemustpayattentiontoitwhenchoosingacareer.Asforme,choosingacareershouldbebasedonthefollowingtwoaspects.First,Ishouldchooseacareeraccordingtomyinterest,whichmakesapersonkeepgoingtowardshisgoal.Secondly,nomatterwhatprofessionwechoose,weshoulddevoteourselvestothecontributiontothesociety,whichistheresponsibilitythatweshouldtake.Asaresult,IchoosetobeanEnglishteacher.Ihopeallofyoufindyourdreamcareer.Thankyouforyourlistening!【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“我的理想职业”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.如何选择职业；2.你的职业选择。【详解】1.词汇积累①理想的：ideal→dreaming②重要：beofgreatsignificance→beextremelyimportant③重视：payattentionto→attachimportanceto④无论什么：nomatterwhat→whatever2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Asforme,choosingacareershouldbebasedonthefollowingtwoaspects.拓展句：AsfarasIamconcerned,choosingacareershouldbebasedonthefollowingtwoaspects.【点睛】【高分句型1】First,Ishouldchooseacareeraccordingtomyinterest,whichmakesapersonkeepgoingtowardshisgoal.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Asaresult,IchoosetobeanEnglishteacher.(运用了非谓语动词作宾语)第二节读后续写（满分20分）57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。Ihadjustturnedsixty-fiveandIwaseagerforanewpurposeinlife.OneSunday,anoldfriendworkinginavolunteerorganizationcalledme,“Hey,didyoueverthinkaboutvolunteeringwiththeyouthdepartment?Thehigh-schoolgroupneedshelp.”“Really?Don’tyouhaveabunchofparentswillingtohelp?”“Notreally.I’dlovetohaveafewmaturevolunteerstoworkasmentorsatthesummercamp.Thinkaboutit.”Iwenthomeandconvincedmyhusbandtodothevolunteerworkwithme.Then,westartedtomeetwiththeSundayschoolyouthclass.Iwatchedtheteenslearntocareforthehomeless,theneedy,andtheblind,andIrealizedtheyweremakingadifferencetosomeoneelse’slife.WhenIwasaskedifI’dliketobealeaderonthesummercamptrip,Isaiddefinitelyyes.Ifeltfullyacceptedastheoldestyouthleader.Tenhourslater,wearrivedatourdestination.Thenextmorning,theyoutheagerlysignedupforthezip-lineoveradeepvalley.Ipreparedmyselftosupportmyteens.ButIdidn’texpectthatImightbetheonewhoneededalisteningear,anarmaroundtheshoulder,andabatteryofcheerleaders. Asourteenszippedacrossthevalleyonebyone,Iwatchedwithfascination.Ididn’ttellthemhowafraidIwasofheights.Oneofthecampleadersgearedupthelastteenandthenannounced,“Anyofyouleaderswhowanttozipcantry.”Oneteenboyrantowardme.“Comeon,Mrs.K.It’syourturn.”“No,thanks.It’snotmycupoftea.”“Oh,comeon,Mrs.K.Youcandothis.Anythingispossible,”hecheeredme.Anotherleaderalsoencouragedmeandpushedmyshoulder,“I’llgowithyou.Theytransporttwoatatime.I’llberighttherewithyou.”Paragraph1:Somehow,Ifoundmyselfgearedup,standingontheplatform.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:AsIfinishedtheadventure,Iopenedmyeyes.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Somehow,Ifoundmyselfgearedup,standingontheplatform.Afraidofheights,Istoppedmanytimestocatchmybreath.Threeteensshoutedatmeattheedgeoftheplatform,“Youcandoit!”Hearingtheirwords,Itriedtogivethemasmile.onceIapproachedtheedge,Iclosedmyeyesandtriednottocry.Suddenly,Iflewthroughtheairfast,justlikeabird.Hearingthewindblowinthevalley,Iscreamedalongtheway.Paragraph2:AsIfinishedtheadventure,Iopenedmyeyes.ForgettinghowterrifiedIwasjustnow,Ihadasenseofachievement.NotonlydidIsetamodelforthekids,butalsoIexploredmypotentials,whichismeaningful.IrealizedthatnomatterwhatIdo,mykidsandleaderswillalwaysbewithme.That’sthe bestpartofvolunteering.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫一起做志愿者工作，一次作者担任夏令营领队，参加了一个深谷上的滑索。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“不知怎的，我发现自己准备好了，站在台子上。”可知，第一段可描写作者站在台上的心理活动。②由第二段首句内容“探险结束后，我睁开了眼睛。”可知，第二段可描写作者之后的心理感受。2.续写线索：站在台上——恐惧——快速通过——睁开眼睛——感悟3.词汇激活行为类叫喊：shout/yell靠近：approach/getcloseto尝试：tryto/manageto情绪类害怕：afraid/terrified/scared有意义：meaningful/significative【点睛】[高分句型1]NotonlydidIsetamodelforthekids,butalsoIexploredmypotentials,whichismeaningful.(运用了部分倒装和which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]IrealizedthatnomatterwhatIdo,mykidsandleaderswillalwaysbewithme.(运用了that引导宾语从句和nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句)