江苏省淮安市淮安区2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期中调研测试试卷（Word版附解析）

2021～2022学年度第二学期期中调研测试试题高二英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Makelunchforhim.B.Takecareofhisbrother.C.Helphimpainthisbedroom.3.Aboutwhatdoesthewomandisagreewiththeman?A.Heiscareful.B.Heisshy.C.Heispolite.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theplaywasalittlesad.B.Themainactorwasgreat.C.Thestorywasveryconfusing.5.Whatcolouristhewoman’snewskirt?A.Green.B.Red.C.Blue.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6-7题。 6Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A.Jazz.B.Countrymusic.C.Rock-and-roll.7.Whoistheman’sfavoritesinger?A.CarletonCarpenter.B.JohnDenver.C.MichaelJackson.听下面一段对话，回答8-9题。8.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJeff?A.Angry.B.Satisfied.C.Sorry.9.Whatisthemandoing?A.Encouragingthewoman.B.Givingsuggestions.C.DefendingJeff.听下面一段对话，回答10-12题。10.Whydidthewomancometothelibrary?A.Toborrowsomedictionaries.B.Tofigureoutthemeaningofsomewords.C.Tofindinformationforherarthistorypaper.11.Atwhattimeoftheschooltermdoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Attheendofit.B.Inthemiddleofit.C.Atthebeginningofit.12.Wherewillthemangonext?A.Thestudyhall.B.Thereadingroom.C.Thecoffeehouse.听下面一段对话，回答13-16题。13.WheredidSuziejustcomebackfrom?A.Japan.B.Holland.C.Australia.14.WhichbanddidSuzieworkwithbeforeteamingupwithGuy?A.Ace.B.Genesis.C.UB40.15.WhatinstrumentcanSuzieplay?A.Keyboard.B.Guitar.C.Drums.16.WhathasGuyalwaysbeen?A.ApainterB.Awaiter.C.Amusician.听下面一段独白，回答17-20题。17.Whereisthemarketnow? A.Infrontofabank.B.Underacarpark.C.Byariver.18.WhatissoldonSunday?A.Hand-madeproducts.B.Oldfurniture.C.Localfood.19.Whatdoesthespeakersaycouldbeconsideredthisarea’sspecialty?A.Anicecream.B.Anapplecake.C.Afishdish.20.Whatchangehastakenplaceintheharborarea?A.Thenumberofthecafés.B.Thelifeoflocalfishermen.C.Thelocationoftherestaurants.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAreyouintroubleinlookingforaholidaygiftforyourkids?You’reintherightplace.Excellentbooksaboutspacecaninspireaninterestinexploringtheuniverse.MargaretandtheMoonAgerange:4-8InMargaretandtheMoon,DeanRobbinsoutlinesthepioneeringsoftwareengineer’slife,fromthebackyardofherchildhoodhome,wheresheputforwardamillionquestionsaboutthenightsky,tothehallwaysofNASA,wheresheledateamfromMITtodeveloptheonboardflightsoftwarethatwouldlandthefirstmenonthemoon.IamNeilArmstrongAgerange：Allages InIamNeilArmstrong,thebestsellingauthorBradMeltzershowskidshowNeilArmstrongmadeitallthewaytothemoon.MeltzerbeginsthestorywithyoungArmstrongtryingtoclimbtothetopofasilvermapletreeafterfallingandgettingbackup.Hecontinuedthisspiritthroughouthiscareer.LookInsideSpaceAgerange:3andupForparentsofyoungkids,Usbome’sprizewinningLookInsideSpaceisamusttosharethehistoryandwildtechnologyofspaceexplorationwithstarry-eyedkids.Itexploresthehistoryofhumanspaceflightandthebasicsofstarsandplanets.It’senjoyabletoallspacefans,butisespeciallygoodforpre-schoolandkindergarten-agekids.MaxGoestotheSpaceStationAgerange:AllagesJeffreyBennett’staleaboutadogcalledMaxandhisadventurestotheInternationalSpaceStationisn’tonlyanaccuratelookatwhatlifeinspaceislike.Thebookwasactuallysentintospaceandjoinedthestation’slibraryin2014aspartoftheStoryTimefromSpaceproject.Itenablesreaderstolearnallsortsoffunfactsaboutspace. 1.Whatisprobablythemajorreasonwhythewriterwritesthispassage?A.Tohelpparentsarrangeholidaysforkids.B.Toinspirechildren’sinterestintheuniverse.C.Topromotethebooksaboutspaceexploration.D.Tointroducesomeinterestingspacestories.2.Whichbookcaninspirereadersnottogiveup?A.MargaretandtheMoon.B.IamNeilArmstrong.C.LookInsideSpace.D.MaxGoestotheSpaceStation.3.WhatisspecialforMaxGoestotheSpaceStation?A.Itissuitableforkidsofallages.B.Itmakeskidsinterestedinadog.C.Itisanaccuratelookatthespace.D.Ithasexperiencedspacetravel.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合孩子在假期阅读的关于太空的书籍。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Areyouintroubleinlookingforaholidaygiftforyourkids?You’reintherightplace.Excellentbooksaboutspacecaninspireaninterestinexploringtheuniverse.(你在为你孩子挑选节日礼物时遇到麻烦了吗?你来对地方了。优秀的太空书籍能激发人们探索宇宙的兴趣。)”及全文可知，作者写这篇文章的主要原因可能是推销关于太空探索的书籍。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据IamNeilArmstrong中的“MeltzerbeginsthestorywithyoungArmstrongtryingtoclimbtothetopofasilvermapletreeafterfallingandgettingbackup.Hecontinuedthisspiritthroughouthiscareer.(Meltzer的故事开始于年轻的Armstrong试图爬到一棵银色枫树的顶端，他摔倒后又爬了起来。他在整个职业生涯中都保持着这种精神。)”可知，《我是NeilArmstrong》这本书能激励读者不要放弃。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据MaxGoestotheSpaceStation中的“Thebookwasactuallysentintospaceandjoinedthestation’slibraryin2014aspartoftheStoryTimefromSpaceproject.Itenablesreadersto learnallsortsoffunfactsaboutspace.(这本书实际上被送往太空，并于2014年加入了空间站图书馆，作为“太空故事时间”项目的一部分。)”可知，《Max去了空间站》这本书特别之处在于，这本书经历过太空旅行。故选D。BOneday,Iwassittinginalocalcoffeeshop,andstaringatthismaninawheelchair.Hecouldmovehisheadandpartsofhisfingersbutnothingelse.Hehadaservantwhocutuphisfoodandplaceditonaspecialmechanicallypoweredforkthathewouldusetoeat.Hesawmestaringathimandinvitedmetojoinhimathistable.HisnamewasStephen.Forseveralhourswesatatthattableandwegottoknoweachotheronadeeplypersonallevel.Ihadneverknownamanwhowasmoreradiant(容光焕发),moreenergizingtotalkandgettoknowthanStephen.StephenusedtobeaverysuccessfulbusinessmaninDenver.Hewasinthenaturalgasbusiness.Thirteenyearsbefore,whenhewasforty,hewaswaitingfornewsofanaturalgasdiscoverytooccuranymoment.Hesaid,“Ihadsomuchnervousenergy.Isawthestormcloudsgathering,andIdecidedtocleanoutthegutters(屋檐排水沟)ratherthansittingaroundwaitingforthisgaswelltocomein.”Heclimbeduptheladdertoclearthepilesofpineneedles(松针)ontheroof.Ashebackedup,heaccidentallyfellofftheroof.Helandedonhisback.Hewasparalyzed(瘫痪)fortherestofhislife,exceptforhisheadandhishand.Iaskedhim,“Howdoyoudoitall?Howdoyousuddenlystophiking,fishing,andrunningmarathons?”Hesaid,“Therearethreethingsyouhavetodowhensomethinglikethishappens.Thefirstthingyouhavetodoisadjust.Thesecondthingyoudoisadjust.Andthethirdthingyoudoisadjust.”Hesaid,“Byadjustingtoyourabilities,Bill,youhavetochangeyourself-expectations.Ifyoucan’tbeaphysicalathleteanylonger,thenperhapsyoucanbeaspiritualathlete.”Hewas.4.WhywastheauthorstaringatStephenatthecoffeeshop?A.Stephentookfoodspecially.B.Stephengreetedhimwithasmile.C.Theykneweachotherbefore. DStephen’sservantmadeanoise.5.WhatmadeStephendecidetocleanoutthegutters?A.Thenewscallingonhimtodothat.B.Hisgreatcareabouthismoney.C.Hiseagernessforthegasdiscovery.D.Hisconcernaboutthebadweather.6.HowdidStephenadjusttohisdisability?A.Heturnedtotheauthorforhelp.B.Heacceptedhimselfashewas.C.Hetalkedtohimselfregularly.D.Hegaveupbeinganathlete.7.“Aspiritualathlete”Stephenmentionedinthelastparagraphmightbe________.A.humorousandenergeticB.confidentandcaringC.optimisticandopen-mindedD.faithfulandeasygoing【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在喝咖啡时遇到了身残志坚的Stephen，通过与Stephen的聊天得知乐观豁达的Stephen背后的故事。4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hecouldmovehisheadandpartsofhisfingersbutnothingelse.Hehadaservantwhocutuphisfoodandplaceditonaspecialmechanicallypoweredforkthathewouldusetoeat.(他只能移动头部和手指的某些部位，除此之外什么也动不了。他有一个仆人，他把食物切碎，放在一个特殊的机械动力叉子上，他会用它来吃饭。)”可知，作者注意到Stephen是因为他的饮食方式很特别。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thirteenyearsbefore,whenhewasforty,hewaswaitingfornewsofanaturalgasdiscoverytooccuranymoment.(13年前，当他40岁的时候，他一直在等待随时会有发现天然气的消息。)”和第四段“Hesaid,“Ihadsomuchnervousenergy.Isawthestormcloudsgathering,andIdecidedtocleanoutthegutters(屋檐排水沟)ratherthansittingaroundwaitingforthisgaswelltocomein.”(他说：“我当时非常紧张。我看到风暴云在聚集，所以我决定清理屋檐排水沟，而不是坐在那里等着气井进来。”)”可知，Stephen 决定清理排水沟是因为他对天然气发现的渴望。故选C。6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Byadjustingtoyourabilities,Bill,youhavetochangeyourself-expectations.Ifyoucan’tbeaphysicalathleteanylonger,thenperhapsyoucanbeaspiritualathletes.(比尔，为了适应你的能力，你必须改变你的自我期望。如果你不能再做一个身体上的运动员，那么也许你可以做一个精神上的运动员。)”可推断，Stephen接受自己残疾这个事实来适应自己是残疾人。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ihadneverknownamanwhowasmoreradiant(容光焕发),moreenergizingtotalkandgettoknowthanStephen.(我从来没有见过像Stephen这样容光焕发、谈笑风生的人。)”和倒数第二段“Hesaid,“Therearethreethingsyouhavetodowhensomethinglikethishappens.Thefirstthingyouhavetodoisadjust.Thesecondthingyoudoisadjust.Andthethirdthingyoudoisadjust.”(他说：“当这种事情发生时，你必须做三件事。你要做的第一件事就是调整。你要做的第二件事就是调整。你要做的第三件事就是调整。”)”以及最后一段中“Ifyoucan’tbeaphysicalathleteanylonger,thenperhapsyoucanbeaspiritualathlete.（如果你不能成为一名体育运动员，那么也许你可以成为一名精神运动员。）”可推断，此处的“精神运动员”是指乐观豁达的人。故选C。CWhatcanapersonover80do?Agroupof33Japanesegranniescananswerthisquestion.ThesinginganddancinggranniessetupabandcalledKBG84in2015.Theaverageageofthemembersis84,itsoldestmemberis97yearsold!Thenewband,basedontheremoteislandofKohamainOkinawa,wentviralinthecountrysomuchsothatthemembersarerathershockedbytheirsuccess.Theirfirstsingle,titledComeonandDance,KohamaIsland,hasmadeittothetopofthecharts,andthey’vejustcompletedasell-outtourofJapan.“WefeltlikestarsinTokyo,”added86-year-oldHidekoKedamori.“Everyoneintheaudience hadabigsmile,whichgaveustheenergytosingourheartsout.We’reluckytohavebeenborninbeautifulKohama.Oursongsareabouttheislandandnature—whalesintheseaspouting(喷出水柱)ordolphinsdoingsomersaults(空翻).”Regardlessofthesongs,theseelderlywomenareverycharmingwhentheyperform.Theirenergyandenthusiasmareamazing,inviewoftheirage.Infact,nooneundertheageof80isallowedintotheband.Itturnsoutthatthepopqueensareblessedwithincrediblegenes—Okinawanislandershaveoneofthehighestlifeexpectanciesintheworld.Theirdietchieflyconsistsofvegetablesandlocalpurple-fleshedsweetpotatoes,withpracticallynoaddedsugar.Menakasaidsheisn’tparticularaboutherdiet.“Ilookaftermyhealthbycleaningmyhome,wipingthefloors,cookingrice,”shesaid.“Istayintheshadewhenit’stoohot.Idon’twanttogetburnt.Ihavetotakecareofmyskin—I’mstillyoungatheart!”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“wentviral”meaninparagraph2?A.sufferagreatloss.B.makemuchprogress.C.takeahugerisk.D.gaingreatpopularity.9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKBG84’sfeelingwhentheysucceeded?A.cheerful.B.surprised.C.crazy.D.satisfied.10.WhatareKBG84’ssongsmainlyabout?A.Audience’sencouragingsmile.B.Lovelyanimalsontheland.C.Theirdeeploveforthenature.D.Inspiringtimesintheirlife.11.WhatcanweknowfromwhatMenakasaidinthelastparagraph?A.Shehasahighlifeexpectation.B.Doinghouseworkischallengingforher.C.Sheprefersahotweathertoacoldone.D.Havinggoodskiniswhatsheisproudof.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在日本冲绳，一群又唱又跳的老奶奶们在2015年成立了名为“KBG84”的乐队并迅速走红。 【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后半句“sothatthemembersarerathershockedbytheirsuccess.(以至于成员们都对他们的成功感到相当震惊。)”可知，这支新乐队迅速走红。所以wentviral为“获得大受欢迎”之意。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thenewband,basedontheremoteislandofKohamainOkinawa,wentviralinthecountrysomuchsothatthemembersarerathershockedbytheirsuccess.(这支新乐队以冲绳偏远的小滨岛为基地，在全国走红，以至于成员们都对他们的成功感到相当震惊。)”可知，KBG84的成员对于她们的成功感到惊讶。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“We’reluckytohavebeenborninbeautifulKohama.Oursongsareabouttheislandandnature—whalesintheseaspouting(喷出水柱)ordolphinsdoingsomersaults(空翻).”(我们很幸运出生在美丽的科哈马。我们的歌是关于岛屿和大自然的——海里的鲸鱼喷出水柱，海豚在做空翻。)”可推断，KBG84的歌曲主要讲的是她们对自然的热爱。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Ilookaftermyhealthbycleaningmyhome,wipingthefloors,cookingrice,”shesaid.“Istayintheshadewhenit’stoohot.Idon’twanttogetburnt.Ihavetotakecareofmyskin—I’mstillyoungatheart!”(她说：“我通过打扫房间、擦地板、做饭来照顾自己的健康。”“天太热的时候我就呆在阴凉处。我不想被烫伤。我必须照顾我的皮肤——我的心还年轻！”)”可推断，Menaka对生活的期望很高。故选A。DTwenty-fiveyearsago,mostyoungBritonswantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,or,iftheywerecreativeenough,totakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstanddifferent.AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile,aUKcompany,the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger,or“vlogger”.Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmanyas40percentofthemputvloggersastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachtheaudienceoftheworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway. Inthepast,thebiggeststarsweretrainedbytheHollywoodstudios;now,anyonewithacomputercameracanbecomeastar.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeopleinteracting(交流)withtheirfansabouteverydaylife.However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailtonoticethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulearnfame(名声)andfortunes.Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatremaindreamsforever.Althoughbeingvloggersispopular,someyoungpeoplechoosetofollowcareersthatdon’tnecessarilyearnthemfame,butthatallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It’sanonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm,andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat’senoughforhim.12.WhydomoreandmoreyoungBritonschoosetobevloggers?A.Traditionaljobsarenotcreativeenough.B.TheInternetmakeiteasiertobeashowstar.C.Theyareeagertocommunicatewithothers.D.TheHollywoodstudiosdeveloptooslowly.13.Whatcanweinferfromthefifthparagraph?A.Beingavloggerisnotagoodcareer.B.Avloggercannotearnfameorfortunes.C.Notallvloggerscanbesuccessful.D.Dreamswillcometrueoneday.14.WhydoesIsraeliDavidLeshawruntheFinishersClub?A.Tobeapopularstar.B.Toearnalotofmoney.C.Tomeetmorefriends.D.Tosharehishobby.15.Whichofthefollowingissuitabletitleforthetext?A.GreatinfluenceofInternetonyoungBritons’careerchoice.B.Socialmedia’sgreatimpactonyoungpeople’sdailylife.C.Tobevloggers,toberichandrespected.D.Tobeavlogger,ornottobe-thatisaquestion.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了互联网正影响着英国年轻人现在的职业选择。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachtheaudienceoftheworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.(他们使它更容易接触到全世界的观众，而不必以传统的方式进入演艺圈。)”第四段“Inthepast,thebiggeststarsweretrainedbytheHollywoodstudios;now,anyonewithacomputercameracanbecomeastar.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeopleinteracting(交流)withtheirfansabouteverydaylife.(在过去，最大牌的明星都是由好莱坞制片厂培养出来的；现在，任何人只要有一台电脑相机就可以成为明星。视频博主是当今的大明星，因为他们是普通人，与粉丝交流日常生活。)”可知，越来越多的英国年轻人选择成为视频博主，是因为互联网让做明星变得更容易。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatremaindreamsforever.(每一次成功的背后，都有成百上千的人从未从起跑线上走下来。有些梦想会成真，有些梦想永远只是梦想。)”可推断，不是所有的视频博主都能成功。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第最后一段“Althoughbeingvloggersispopular,someyoungpeoplechoosetofollowcareersthatdon’tnecessarilyearnthemfame,butthatallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It’sanonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm,andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat’senoughforhim.(虽然做视频博主很受欢迎，但一些年轻人选择从事的职业不一定能让他们出名，但却能让他们很好地利用互联网分享自己的爱好。例如，年轻的以色列人大卫·勒肖经营着一家名为FinishersClub的公司。这是一个让跑步者记录比赛的在线平台。他的工作让他能够表达自己的热情，而且总是一种学习的经历。这对他来说就足够了。)”可推断，色列人大卫·勒肖要管理FinishersClub是为了分享他的爱好。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmanyas40percentofthemputvloggersastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.(这项对1002 人进行的调查发现，多达40%的人将视频博主列为理想职业的第一选择。)”、第三段“ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.(这种变化无疑是互联网和社交媒体的结果。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了互联网正在影响着英国的年轻人的职业选择。所以“GreatinfluenceofInternetonyoungBritons’careerchoice.(互联网对英国年轻人的职业选择影响很大。)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouloveyourself?Youmaythinkyoudo,butdoyoureally?There’sonlyonewaytofindout—bytakingacloselookatwhatyouthink,say,anddo.Youmaynotlikesomeofwhatyoufind,butifyouareseriousaboutreallylovingyourself,youcanusethisinsighttodosomepositiveinnerwork.____16____:ListenCloselytoYourThoughtsYourthoughtswilldetermineyouractions.____17____Itisnotnecessaryforyoutowriteiniteveryday,butithelpstorecordvariousinsightsyougainasyougoaboutyourlife.Insteadofusingabignotebook,youmightuseasmallnotepadthatyoucankeepinyourpocketforeasyaccesstorecordyourthoughtsastheyoccurtoyou.Whichevermethodyouchoose,what’smostimportantisthatyouwriteyourthoughtsdown.Itwillhelpyouknowwhat’sinyourheart.____18____Todothis,youshouldpayattentiontoyouractions.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords,andtheyalwaystellthetruth.Ifyousayyouloveyourjob,butyouractionssayotherwise,whichdoyouthinkismorereliable?Ontheotherhand,ifyousayyou’renotgoodatacertainjob,butyouractionssayotherwise,that’salsoimportant.Whatdoyoudowiththisinsight?Youcanuseittomakemorepositivechoicesinyourlife.Bybeinghonestwithyourself,youwillactaccordingtotruthinsteadofjustwhatyoutellyourself.TakeQuietTimetoListentoYourInnerVoiceThisissimilartothefirstpoint,butittakesastepfurther—beyondthenaturalmindtotheheartthatcannotbeseen.Youmaywanttouseyourquiettimetothinkdeeply.Howeveryouusethistime,____19____Breathingdeeplyduringquiettimewillalsohelpyoufocus.Iknowit’shardtofindquiettimeduringaparticularlybusyday,butit’ssoimportant—evenifit’sjust10minutesadayandyou havetohidesomewheretogetit.Quiettimecanreallymakeadifferenceinyourlife.Despitewhatyourmindmaybetellingyou,youcanhavelovewithnolimits.____20____A.Onethinghelpingyoutolistentoyourthoughtsiskeepingajournal.B.thetimeshouldn’tbetoolong.C.thekeyistoshutoutallofthenoisearoundyoubyfocusingdeepwithinyourself.D.HerearethreewaysforgaininggreaterpersonalinsightfordeeperloveE.Thekeyistounconditionallyloveyourselffirst.F.BeHonestwithYourselfG.itisdifficulttokeeprelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou.【答案】16.D17.A18.F19.C20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述如何通过洞悉自己的内心来更好地爱自己。【16题详解】根据上文“Youmaynotlikesomeofwhatyoufind,butifyouareseriousaboutreallylovingyourself,youcanusethisinsighttodosomepositiveinnerwork.(你可能不喜欢你发现的一些东西，但如果你真的想真正爱自己，你可以用这种洞察力来做一些积极的内在工作)”可知，如果你对于爱自己是认真的，可以用这种洞悉内心来做一些积极的内在工作，下文讲述了三种具体的方法，故D项“这里有三种为更深层次的爱而获得更好的自我洞悉的方法”承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。【17题详解】根据本段主题句“ListenCloselytoYourThoughts(仔细倾听你的想法)”可知，本段主要讲述仔细倾听自己的想法，结合下文“Itisnotnecessaryforyoutowriteiniteveryday,butithelpstorecordvariousinsightsyougainasyougoaboutyourlife.(你没有必要每天都写，但它有助于记录你在生活中获得的各种见解)”可知，空处应是提供倾听内心想法的方法——记录自己的想法，A项“帮助你倾听自己想法的一件事就是写日记”符合语境。故选A项。【18题详解】本题是段落主题句，根据本段内容“Bybeinghonestwithyourself,youwillactaccordingtotruthinsteadofjustwhatyoutellyourself.(对自己诚实，你就会按照事实行事，而不是你告诉自己什么)”可知，本段主要说要对自己诚实，F项“对自己诚实”符合语境。故选F项。【19题详解】 根据下文“Breathingdeeplyduringquiettimewillalsohelpyoufocus.Iknowit’shardtofindquiettimeduringaparticularlybusyday,butit’ssoimportant(安静的时候深呼吸也能帮助你集中注意力。我知道在特别忙碌的日子里很难找到安静的时间，但这很重要)”可知，此处是说无论你如何使用这个时间，要找一个安静的时间集中精力去倾听内心的声音，C项“关键是通过关注自己的内心深处，把周围所有的噪音都排除在外”符合语境。故选C项。【20题详解】根据上文“Despitewhatyourmindmaybetellingyou,youcanhavelovewithnolimits.(不管你的思想告诉你什么，你都可以拥有无限的爱)”可知，不管内心告诉自己什么，都可以对自己有无限的爱，E项“关键是首先要无条件地爱自己”与上文语义一致，且符合全文主题。故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wewentforawalkinthefields,mymother,mywife,mysonandI.Motherhadbeen____21____tocomeoutwithus,forshewasinpoorhealth,andevena(n)____22____distancewouldmakeherfeeltired.ButIinsistedthat,justforthisreason,____23____wasnecessary.Noddingheragreement,shewentto____24____herovercoat.MymotherandIwalkedinfront,followedbymywifeandson.Later,____25____occurredbetweenus:mymotherwantedtotakethemainroad,foritwaswideand____26____,whilemysonpreferredthelittlepath,wheretheremightbemoreinterestingthings.Itwasuptometomakethefinaldecision.Mymotherhadgetaccustomedtolisteningtoherstrongson,andmysonwasinthehabitof____27____hisfather,abigfigureinhismind.Isuddenlyfeltthe____28____ofaresponsibility.Itriedto____29____awin-winchoice,butfailed.Finally,Idecided_____30_____myson,becausetherewouldbelongyears_____31_____inwhichIcouldbewithhim.Butmymotherchangedher_____32_____,andsaid,“We’dbettertakethelittlepath.You’llhavetocarrymeonyourbackinplacesIcan’twalkacross.”Withdifferences_____33_____,wepickedourwayalongthelittlepath.Whenwecametoacertainspot,Iletmymothergetonmyback.Mywifefollowedmy_____34_____andcarriedourson._____35_____asmymotherwas,shewasquitethin,andnotheavyatall.Mysonwasfat,butachildcouldonlybesoheavy.Despitethis,bothmywifeandIwalkedassteadilyaspossible,asifwe borethewholeworldonourbacks.21.A.uncertainB.unwillingC.excitedD.cautious22.A.longB.averageC.extraD.short23.A.runningB.joggingC.walkingD.skipping24.A.takeB.carryC.bringD.fetch25.A.alternativesB.barriersC.differencesD.quarrels26.A.smoothB.emptyC.muddyD.crowded27.A.greetingB.obeyingC.lovingD.offending28.A.guidanceB.weightC.commitmentD.atmosphere29.A.giveoutB.carryoutC.workoutD.turnout30.A.againstB.uponC.forD.about31.A.beforeB.aroundC.laterD.ahead32.A.attitudeB.directionC.mindD.route33.A.assistedB.resolvedC.remainedD.split34.A.patternB.exampleC.pathD.instruction35.A.TallB.IllC.ShortD.Old【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.D25.C26.A27.B28.A29.C30.A31.D32.C33.B34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲和儿子在走哪条路方面发生分歧，在相互理解基础上解决问题。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲一直不愿意和我们一起出去，因为她身体不好，即使是很短的距离也会使她感到疲倦。A.uncertain不确定的；B.unwilling不愿意的；C.excited兴奋的；D.cautious谨慎的。根据“forshewasinpoorhealth,”可知，母亲由于身体不好，所以不愿意和我们一起去散步。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲一直不愿意和我们一起出去，因为她身体不好，即使是很短的距离也会使她感到疲倦。A.long长的；B.average平均的；C.extra额外的；D.short 短的。根据“forshewasinpoorhealth,”和“wouldmakeherfeeltired.”可知，母亲身体不好，所以甚至短距离散步都会让她感到累。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我坚持认为，正是因为这个原因，走路是必要的。A.running跑；B.jogging慢跑；C.walking行走；D.skipping跳过。根据“justforthisreason,”和下文“MymotherandIwalkedinfront,followedbymywifeandson.”提示可知，虽然母亲身体不好，但作者坚持认为散步是必要的。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她点头表示同意，然后去拿外套。A.take带走；B.carry携带；C.bring带来；D.fetch去取。根据“Noddingheragreement,”可知，母亲点头同意后，去拿外套出去散步。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们之间产生了分歧：母亲想走大路，因为大路宽阔平坦，而儿子喜欢走小路，那里可能有更多有趣的事情。A.alternatives二者择一；B.barriers障碍；C.differences差异；分歧；D.quarrels吵架。根据“mymotherwantedtotakethemainroad,foritwaswideand____6____,whilemysonpreferredthelittlepath,wheretheremightbemoreinterestingthings.”和下文“Withdifferences____13____,wepickedourwayalongthelittlepath.”提示可知，母亲和儿子想走不同的路产生了分歧。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们之间产生了分歧：母亲想走大路，因为大路宽阔平坦，而儿子喜欢走小路，那里可能有更多有趣的事情。A.smooth平坦的；B.empty空的；C.muddy泥泞的；D.crowded拥挤的。根据“foritwaswide”和常识可知，大路是宽阔平坦的。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲已经习惯听她强壮的儿子的话，而我的儿子则习惯服从他的父亲，我在他的心中是一个大人物。A.greeting问候；B.obeying服从；C.loving爱；D.offending冒犯。根据“abigfigureinhismind.”可知，儿子习惯服从作者做决定，因为作者在儿子心中是一个大人物。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然感到一种责任的指引。A.guidance指导；B.weight重量； C.commitment承诺；D.atmosphere气氛。根据“Itwasuptometomakethefinaldecision.”可知，母亲和儿子意见发生分歧，都由作者做决定，所以作者感到一种沉重责任的指引。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我试图想出一个双赢的选择，但失败了。A.giveout分发；B.carryout执行；C.workout想出，解决；D.turnout证明是。根据“butfailed.”可知，作者努力想想出一个双赢的选择，但失败了。故选C。【30题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：最后，我决定放弃我的儿子，因为在未来的很长一段时间里，我可以和他在一起。A.against反对，违背；B.upon根据；C.for为了；D.about关于。根据“becausetherewouldbelongyears____11____inwhichIcouldbewithhim.”可知，因为跟儿子在一起的余生还很长，所以最后作者决定反对儿子的意见，听母亲的。故选A。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我决定放弃我的儿子，因为在未来的很长一段时间里，我可以和他在一起。A.before以前；B.around大约；C.later后来；D.ahead在将来。根据“Icouldbewithhim.”可知，因为儿子以后还有许多年我可以陪伴，指未来有很长的时间。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我母亲改变了主意，说：“我们最好走那条小路。我走不过去的地方，你得背着我。”A.attitude态度；B.direction方向；C.mind意见；D.route路线。changeone’smind改变主意，是固定短语。根据“We’dbettertakethelittlepath.You’llhavetocarrymeonyourbackinplacesIcan’twalkacross.”可知，作者母亲改变了主意。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：分歧解决后，我们在这条小道路上选择了自己的道路。A.assisted帮助；B.resolved解决；C.remained保持；D.split分离。根据“wepickedourwayalongthelittlepath.”可知，作者母亲与儿子自己的分歧解决了。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子仿效我背着我们的儿子。A.pattern模式；B.example例子；C.path道路；D.instruction指示。followone’sexample效仿某人。根据“Whenwecametoacertainspot,Iletmymothergetonmyback.”可知，作者背着母亲，妻子也仿照作者的模式背着儿子。故选B。 【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我母亲很高，但她很瘦，一点也不重。A.Tall高的；B.Ill生病的；C.Short矮的；D.Old老的。根据“shewasquitethin,andnotheavyatall.”和常识可知，尽管母亲很高但她很瘦，一点也不重。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyouwereaskedthequestion,“Doyouworktoliveorlivetowork?”,____36____wouldyouranswerbe?Earningalivingisbynomeanstheonlyreasonwhywework.Throughworkwedo,ourgoalscanbeattainedandourdreamsachieved.What’smore,workcanalsohelpdevelopourskills,thus____37____(provide)roomforpersonalgrowth.Ourrapidlychangingworkplacemakes____38____necessaryforustokeepupanddevelopnewskills.Finally,workcontributestothehealthofsociety.Alljobsare____39____(equal)importantandnooneissuperiortoanother,____40____weshouldnothaveprejudiceagainstanyofthem.Therearesomepeople____41____choosetostepoutofcomfortzoneandcommitthemselvestochangingpeople’slives.Whereverlifetakesusandwhateverchoices____42____(lay)outbeforeus,somethingworthrememberingisthatourwork,when____43____(do)well,willnotonlyhelpusmake____44____livingbutalsohelpmakealifeforourselvesandforother.Wecantake_____45_____(proud)intheknowledgethathardworkisessentialforourindividualwell-beingaswellasforthebenefitofoursocietyasawhole.【答案】36.what37.providing38.it39.equally40.so41.who42.arelaid43.done44.a45.pride【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了努力工作的重要性。【36题详解】考查疑问代词。句意：如果有人问你：“你是为了生活而工作，还是为了工作而生活？”，你的答案是什么？根据句意可知，表示“什么”，用疑问代词what引导特殊疑问句。故填what。 【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，工作也可以帮助发展我们的技能，从而提供个人成长的空间。这里表示自然而然所带来的结果，非谓语动词provide与其逻辑主语work是主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填providing。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：我们快速变化的工作场所使我们有必要跟上并发展新技能。make+it+宾补+forsb.todosth.句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式tokeepupanddevelopnewskills。故填it。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：所有的工作都是同等重要的，没有什么是高人一等的，所以我们不应该对任何工作抱有偏见。形容词important前用副词修饰。故填equally。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：所有的工作都是同等重要的，没有什么是高人一等的，所以我们不应该对任何工作抱有偏见。结合句意可知，前后句之间为因果关系。故填so。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有些人选择走出舒适区，承诺改变别人的生活。句中先行词为people，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。【42题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：无论生活将我们带到哪里，无论摆在我们面前的选择是什么，值得记住的是，我们的工作，如果做得好，不仅会帮助我们谋生，也会帮助我们为自己和他人创造生活。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。and连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式，主语choices和谓语动词layout之间为被动关系。故填arelaid。【43题详解】考查省略。句意：无论生活将我们带到哪里，无论摆在我们面前的选择是什么，值得记住的是，我们的工作，如果做得好，不仅会帮助我们谋生，也会帮助我们为自己和他人创造生活。when引导的时间状语从句，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可以省略从句的主语和谓语。句中的逻辑主语ourwork与do之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。whendone=whenourworkisdone.故填done。【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：无论生活将我们带到哪里，无论摆在我们面前的选择是什么，值得记住的是，我们的工作，如果做得好，不仅会帮助我们谋生，也会帮助我们为自己和他人创造生活。makealiving谋生。故填a。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：我们可以自豪地认识到，努力工作对我们个人的幸福以及整个社会的利益都是必不可少的。takepridein以……自豪。故填pride。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，从网上看到了美国的一家“孔子学院”(ConfuciusInstitute)在中国招聘教学助理(teachingassistant)的广告，欢迎中国学生参加。请用英语给该校负责人MissLee发一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括:1.表达参加意愿；2.申请理由（个人交际能力；热爱中国文化）3.希望获准。参考词汇：interpersonalskills人际交流技能注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头已为你写好。DearMissLee,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMissLee,Iamwritingtoapplyforapositionworkingasateachingassistantinyourschoolasisadvertisedontheinternet.Iamlongingtogetthisjobtobetterqualifymyselfandhelpothersaswell.Forme,ChineseismymotherlanguageandIamexcellentinit.Besides,Iaminterestedincommunicatingwithothers.HavinglearnedEnglishfor9years,IhaveagoodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenEnglish,whichenablesmetocommunicatewithforeignersfluently.Ilove Chineseculture,whichIhopeforeignerswillhaveabetterunderstandingof.Iwouldappreciateyourconsiderationofmyapplication.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写邮件给美国的一家孔子学院，应聘成为他们的教学助理。【详解】1.词汇积累渴望做某事：belongingtodo→beeagertodo获得：get→gain此外：besides→what’smore/additionally对……感兴趣：beinterestedin→showinterestin2.句型拓展同义句原句：Iwouldappreciateyourconsiderationofmyapplication.拓展句：Iwouldappreciateitifyoutakemyapplicationintoconsideration.【点睛】[高分句型1]HavinglearnedEnglishfor9years,IhaveagoodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenEnglish,whichenablesmetocommunicatewithforeignersfluently.（运用了现在分词的完成式作状语和which引导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]IloveChineseculture,whichIhopeforeignerswillhaveabetterunderstandingof.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Peterwokeupearlyinthemorning.Hewentdownstairsinahurryandstartedtohavehisbreakfastasquicklyaspossible.“Whyareyouinsuchahurry,earlybird?”Mumaskedhim.“WewillhaveanEnglishspellingtesttoday,Mum,”Petersaid.“Mr.Whitepromisedtoofferprizestothosewhoget100scores.I’vebeenstudyingthewordlistsincelastweek.Althoughthewordsaredifficullt,Iamwellpreparedfor them.”PeterreviewedthespellingofeachwordoncemorecarefullywhenDaddrovehimtoschool.Atlast,itwastimeforthestudentstohaveatest.“Responsibity,”Mr.Whitestarted.Peterwroteitonhistestpaperquicklyandconfidently.“Thesecondword:contribution,”Mr.Whitesaid.“Soeasy,”Peterthought.Hequicklywrotetheworddown.Thirtywordslater,thetestpaperswerecollectedbyMr.White.“Iamtomarkyourpapersnow,”hetoldtheclass.Aftermarkingthetestpapers,Mr.Whitesaid,“Threeofyouwonaprizetodayforexcellenttestscores.Peter,DavidandMarygotfullmarksonthespellingtest!”Mr.Whitepraisedthem.Meanwhile,hegavethethreestudentseachadictionary—theonehelikedbest.Peterwassoexcitedthatheheldithighwhenhisclassmatescheered.“Thisismyhappiestmoment,”Peterthought.AfterMr.Whitegavethetestpaperback,Peterhadalookatthewords,feelingproudofhisspelling.Allofasudden,theword“contribusion”confusedhim.Itdidn’tseemright.Peterbegantocomparethemaftertakingoutthewordlist.“C-O-N-T-R-I-B-U-S-I-O-N,”hewhispered.Hespelleditwrong.“WhatamItodo?”Petersaidtohimself.“IexpectmyclassmatestothinkI’mamasteratspelling.IfItellMr.Whiteoneofmyspellingwordsiswrong,I’llhavetogivemyprizeback,orI’llbecomeanexamplefortellingalie.”Staringatthefullmarkswrittenonhistestpaper,Peterwaslostinthought.Afterawhile,herememberedalessonMumusedtoteachhim,“Weoughttobeanhonestperson.”Paragraph1:Slowly,Peterraisedhishand.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2:Peterlookedaround.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Paragraph1:Slowly,Peterraisedhishand.“Mr.White,Ididn’tgetfullmarksonthetest.Imadeamistake.”Hestoodupandhandedhisteacherthedictionaryhelikedbestandhistestpaper,“Ispelledcontributionwith‘s-i’insteadof‘t-i’.”Petercouldfeelhisclassmateslookingathimwithsurpriseashewalkedbacktohisdesk.Mr.WhiteheldupPeter’stestpaper.“Class,”hesaid,“Peterdidsomethingevermoreimportantthanspellingeverywordcorrectlyonatest.”Mr.WhitesmiledatPeter,“Hetaughtusallalessononbeinghonest.”Paragraph2:Peterlookedaround.Hefoundmanyofhisclassmatesweresmilingathim.“Peter,Iwantyoutohavethisdictionarybecauseyousetagoodexampleforallofus,”Mr.Whitesaid.PetertookthedictionaryfromhisteacherandexpressedhisthankstoMr.White.Meanwhile,hecould’twaittoshowittoMumandtellheroneofhisbestdaysever.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Peter为了英语拼写测试努力准备，终于得到满分而拿到奖励的时候，却发现自己的试卷上有错误，如果告知老师就会拿不到奖品，但是如果不说，自己就是在撒谎。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“彼得慢慢地举起手来。”可知，第一段可描写Peter举起手后，如何向老师说明自己的错误，以及老师是如何做出回应的。②由第二段首句内容“彼得环顾四周。”可知，第二段可描写看到Peter 诚实的行为之后，大家的反应。2.续写线索：承认错误——老师表扬——同学鼓励——送词典——表达开心3.词汇激活行为类①举手：raisedone’shand→putupone’shand②犯错误：makeamistake→commitanerror③给某人教训：teachsb.alesson→givesb.alesson情绪类①惊讶：withsurprise→inastonishment②感谢：expressonesthanks→expressone’sgratitude【点睛】【高分句型1】Petercouldfeelhisclassmateslookingathimwithsurpriseashewalkedbacktohisdesk.（运用了as引导时间状语从句）【高分句型2】Peter,Iwantyoutohavethisdictionarybecauseyousetagoodexampleforallofus.（运用了because引导原因状语从句）