四川省绵阳市2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末测试试题（Word版附解析）

高中2022级第一学期末教学质量测试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共10页;答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案:C.1.Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?A.At9:00.B.At6:30.C.At6:00.2.Howwillthewomanpay?A.Bycheque.B.Incash.C.Bycreditcard.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehasbeentothevillage.B.Hewillorganizeanactivity.C.Helooksforwardtotheactivity. 4.Whydidthemangiveuphalfway?A.Hisshoeswerewornout.B.Hewastootiredtocontinue.C.Hedidn’tlikethehikingtrip.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Agreatbook.B.Acoffeebar.C.Abusinesswoman.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。全科免费下载公众号-《高中僧课堂》6.Whatdoesthemancareabout?A.Spendinglessmoney.B.Usingtheleasttime.C.Beingcomfortable.7.Howwillthemangettotheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.Washington.B.NewYork.C.Boston.9.Whatwastheman’swife?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.10Whoisthewomangoingtovisit?A.Herfamily.B.Herclassmates.C.Herfriends.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowdoesJimsoundatfirst?A.Anxious.B.Surprised.C.Calm.12.WhendidJimgethismotheraring? A.Lastbirthday.B.LastChristmas.C.LastThanksgiving.13.WhatgiftdoesGinasuggestJimgivetohismother?A.Clothes.B.ASpanishcourse.C.Jewelry.第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Howtowriteanarticle.B.Whentotakeanadventure.CWheretopickupagoodbook.15.Whatdothewomanwantthemantodofirst?A.Pickatopic.B.Readanewstory.C.Makewhathethinksclear.16.Whatistheman’sfavoritecharacter?A.TheMadHatter.B.Alice.C.TheWhiteRabbit.17.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Writerandfan.C.Teacherandstudent.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howlongwilltheracelast?A.Twohours.B.Fourhours.C.Sixhours.19.Whenwillthecityfestivalbeheld?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.20.WhatcanyouexpectonSunday?A.Allmainstreetswillbeclosed.B.Manystoreswillhavebigsales.C.Peoplecansellthingsonmainstreets.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Planningtotravelabroadinthecomingyearinthepost-epidemictimes?Excellent!ThatmeansyouhaveplentyoftimetodesignyourtriptoincludeafewofthefamousEuropeanfestivals.HereareourtoppicksforannualEuropeanevents:Keukenhof:Amsterdam’sTulipFlowerFestival(Netherlands)April1-April30,2023Duringthisfestival,morethan500flowergrowersshowoffwhattheyhave!TheKeukenhofgardendatesbacktothe15thcentury.Ifyouarecrazyaboutflowers,thisisamust-goevent!StarsoftheWhiteNightsFestival:StPetersburg’sAnnualArtFair(Russia)May27-August15,2023TheStarsoftheWhiteNightsFestivalinStPetersburgisoneofthemostpopularmusicalandculturaleventsinRussia.Thefestivalrunsthroughouttheseasonofthemidnightsun.Youcanenjoymusic,opera,ballet,filmandallsortsofoutdoorcelebrations.BerlinBeerFestival:TheGreyCity’sCelebrationoftheGoldenDrink(Germany)September17-October3,20232,000beersfrom87differentcountries—amazing!TheBerlinBeerFestivalcelebratesbeercultureandeverythingthatgoeswithit.Eachyear,around800,000visitorscomehere!Whatcanyoulookforwardto?Theatmosphere,beerandsomeofthebestmusic.Therearenationalandinternationalmusicactsthroughoutthefestival!AdventMarkets:AustrianChristmasFestivitiesinVienna(Austria)November-December,2023Ifit’sChristmascheeryou’reafter,looknofurther!AdventMarketsareanage-oldtraditiondatingbacktotheMiddleAges.Notsurewhattogetyourlovedones?We’resureyou’llfindsomethingasthereareover20officialChristmasmarkets.TheysellallsortsofseasonalgiftsandtraditionalViennesetreats.1.Whichisanidealchoicefortrueflowerlovers?A.Amsterdam.B.StPetersburg.C.Berlin.D.Vienna.2.What’suniqueabouttheAdventMarkets?A.Itcanofferpeopleafeastofflowers.B.Peoplecanappreciatepopularculturaleventsthere.C.Itcanofferpeoplevarietiesoftraditionallocaltreats. D.Peoplecanenjoyworldwidemusicperformancesthere.3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Artlovers.B.Eventorganizers.C.Tourguides.D.Keentravelers.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲一些年度活动的情况和安排。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Keukenhof:Amsterdam’sTulipFlowerFestival(Netherlands)部分中“Duringthisfestival,morethan500flowergrowersshowoffwhattheyhave!TheKeukenhofgardendatesbacktothe15thcentury.Ifyouarecrazyaboutflowers,thisisamust-goevent!(在这个节日期间，500多名花农会展示他们的花种!库肯霍夫花园可以追溯到15世纪。如果你喜欢花，这是一个必须去的活动！)”可知，Amsterdam是真正的花卉爱好者的理想选择。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheysellallsortsofseasonalgiftsandtraditionalViennesetreats.(他们出售各种季节性礼物和维也纳传统美食)”可知，AdventMarkets的独特之处是可以为人们提供各种传统的当地美食。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Planningtotravelabroadinthecomingyearinthepost-epidemictimes?Excellent!ThatmeansyouhaveplentyoftimetodesignyourtriptoincludeafewofthefamousEuropeanfestivals.HereareourtoppicksforannualEuropeanevents(在疫情后的新一年，你有出国旅游的计划吗？太好了！这意味着你有足够的时间来设计你的旅行，包括一些著名的欧洲节日。以下是我们评选的年度欧洲活动)”结合文章主要介绍了欧洲一些年度活动的情况和安排。可推知，文章针对的是游客。故选D。BAttheongoingFIFAWorldCupinQatar,youmayhavenoticedthisstrangesceneatthebeginningofeachgame.Asthesoccerplayerslineupreadytowalkontothefieldtheytakethehandofasmilingandexcitedchildnexttothemandwalkoutwiththemhandinhand.Thepracticeofsendingchildrenoutwiththeplayersfirsttookplacefromtimetotimethroughoutthe1990s.Onechild,alsocalledaplayerescort,wouldaccompanyateamoutatthebeginningofan importantgame.Fromtheyear2000onwards,thiscustomstartedhappeningmuchmoreregularly.The2000EuroChampionshipswasoneofthefirstmajorsoccergameswherechildrenwereseenwalkingoutwiththeplayers.Butitwasthe2002FIFAWorldCupwhereitreallybecamepopular.Oneofthemostprominentwaysthishappenedwasbypairingupeachplayerwithachildastheywalkedoutontothesoccerfield.Youcanseeitatthebeginningofmostimportantfootballgames.Fromthenon,ithasbecomecommonplacearoundtheworldforchildrentowalkoutwiththeplayers.Ultimatelysoccerplayerswalkoutwithachildbecausetheirclubrequiresthemto.Itisintheinterestofthesoccerclubtodothisasithaspotentialbenefitsforboththechildandthehonoroftheclub.Soccerisagamethatislovedbychildrenthroughouttheworld.Manywouldjumpatthechancetohaveatasteofarealgameinperson.It’salsoachanceforsoccerclubtomakemoney.Mostclubshavesomesortofprogramwhereit’spossibletobuytheexperienceofbeingaplayerescort.InEngland,itcanbeextremelyexpensive.Afewyearsagoitwasreportedthatsomeclubswerechargingalmost$800perchildtobeaplayerescort!4.WhydidthewritermentionthestrangesceneintheWorldCup?A.Todrawreaders’interest.B.Toappreciatethechildren.C.Toshowthecharmoffootballplayers.D.TostresstheimportanceoftheWorldCup.5.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydealwithaboutthepractice?A.Itspopularity.B.Itssuccesses.C.Itshardships.D.Itsdevelopment.6.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“prominent”inParagraph2?A.Effective.B.Noticeable.C.Proper.D.Difficult.7.Howdoesthepracticebenefittheplayerescorts?A.Theycanmakemuchmoney.B.Theycangaingreatpotentialchancetobefamous.C.Theyaremorelikelytobechosenbytheirfavoriteclubs.D.Theyareluckyenoughtoexperiencearealgamebythemselves.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球比赛中球员和球童共同入场这一惯例的发展过程及原因。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Asthesoccerplayerslineupreadytowalkontothefieldtheytakethehandofasmilingandexcitedchildnexttothemandwalkoutwiththemhandinhand.”（当足球运动员排成队准备走上球场时，他们拉着旁边一个面带微笑、情绪激动的孩子的手，与他们手牵手走出去。）可知，文章第一段提到世界杯上的一个奇怪场景，足球运动员会拉着一个面带微笑、情绪激动的孩子的手走上球场，下文具体介绍了这种情况的原因及发展过程。由此推知，作者提到世界杯上的奇怪场景是为了引起读者的兴趣，吸引读者读下去。故选A项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段关键句“Thepracticeofsendingchildrenoutwiththeplayersfirsttookplacefromtimetotimethroughoutthe1990s.”（把孩子们和球员们一起送出去的做法起初是在整个90年代不时发生的。）和“Fromtheyear2000onwards,thiscustomstartedhappeningmuchmoreregularly.”（从2000年起，这一习俗开始更加频繁。）可知，第二段主要介绍了这个惯例的发展过程。故选D项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线单词上句“Butitwasthe2002FIFAWorldCupwhereitreallybecamepopular.”（但在2002年的国际足联世界杯上，它才真正流行起来。）可知，球员和球童一起出场是在2002年的国际足联世界杯上才真正流行起来的，由此可知，“当每个球员走出足球场时，将他们与一个孩子配对”是其中一个最显著的方式，“Noticeable”意为“显著的”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Itisintheinterestofthesoccerclubtodothisasithaspotentialbenefitsforboththechildandthehonoroftheclub.Soccerisagamethatislovedbychildrenthroughouttheworld.Manywouldjumpatthechancetohaveatasteofarealgameinperson.”（这样做符合足球俱乐部的利益，因为这对孩子和俱乐部的荣誉都有潜在的好处。足球是一项深受全世界儿童喜爱的运动。许多人会抓住机会亲自体验一场真正的比赛。）可知，这一做法对孩子有潜在的好处，它可以给孩子一个亲自体验一场真正的足球比赛的机会。由此可知，这一做法对球童的好处是他们很幸运能够独自体验一场真正的比赛。故选D项。 CVanessaBurchill,a12-year-oldDartmouth,N.S.girl,isgrowingandgivingawayhundredsofyoungmilkweedsoendangeredmonarchbutterflieshavesomewheresafetoland.Herplantosavethemonarchbutterfliesbeganaboutthreeyearsagowhenherauntshowedherachrysalisfromhergarden.Shewatchedinwonderasabutterflyappearedandmadeitswingsdry.She’snowgivenoutabout1,000babymilkweedplantstopeopleinHalifaxthroughherDowntownDartmouthMonarchProject.Herfirstgroupofmilkweedthisspringwentinamatterofhours.Monarchbutterfliescan’tsurvivewithoutmilkweedbecauseifstheonlyplantwheretheycanlaytheireggs.Burchillgrowswetlandmilkweed.Itisfarlesscontrollablethancommonmilkweed,itscousin.CommonmilkweedisconsideredaharmfulweedinU.S.Itisoftenkilledbypeoplewithchemicals.Thisyear,Burchill’sgrowingseasonbeganinFebruarywithseedsfromtheMerseyTobeaticResearchInstitute.AnyonecanmessageheronFacebooktopickupapotofmilkweedforfree.Eachpothasfoursmallplantsthatpeopleareencouragedtoputinasunnyplaceintheirgardens.“Whenthemonarchsfinallyappearfromthechrysalistheyneedtobeabletodryouttheirwingsinthesunandwhentheplantdoesn’thavefullsuntheycan’tdothat.”Burchillsaid.Burchillhasalsostartedgrowingabutterflygardenintheparkacrossthestreetfromherhousewiththehelpofparentsandneighbors.“We’reveryproudofherandshe’squitefocused,”saidherdad,NickBurchill.‘‘Hopefully,itwillcreateanicepathwayformonarchs.”Burchillhasonlyseenahandfulofmonarchsvisitheryardandshe’sstillwaitingtoseeacaterpillaronthemilkweed.Butsheknowswhatshedidispayingoffwhensheseestheendangeredbutterfliesvisitinggardensshehelpsgrow.8.WhatencouragedBurchilltosavethemonarchbutterflies?A.Hermonarchproject.B.Heraunt’ssuggestion.C.Herresearchonthebutterflies.D.Herexperienceinheraunt’sgarden.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Sellingmilkweedbecomesaprofitablebusiness.B.Milkweedbabyplantsgrowveryquicklyinspring.C.Theprojectiswidelywelcomedbythelocalpeople. D.Monarchbutterfliescan’tsurvivewithoutmilkweed.10.WhydoesBurchillplantwetlandmilkweed?A.Itprovidesthebutterflywithenoughwater.B.Itismuchsaferthancommonmilkweed.C.ItisencouragedbytheU.S.government.D.Itgrowseverywhereinherhometown.11.WhatistheattitudeofBurchill’sfathertowardsheraction?A.Supportive.B.Uninterested.C.Doubtful.D.Worried.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了12岁的女孩VanessaBurchill正在种植并送出数百株马利筋，这样濒临灭绝的帝王蝶就有了安全的降落之地。文章还介绍了她拯救帝王蝶的经过以及取得的成就。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Herplantosavethemonarchbutterfliesbeganaboutthreeyearsagowhenherauntshowedherachrysalisfromhergarden.Shewatchedinwonderasabutterflyappearedandmadeitswingsdry.(她拯救帝王蝶的计划始于大约三年前，当时她的姑姑给她看了花园里的一只蝶蛹。她惊奇地看到一只蝴蝶出现了，它擦干了翅膀)”可知，在姑姑花园的经历促使Burchill去拯救帝王蝶。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“She’snowgivenoutabout1,000babymilkweedplantstopeopleinHalifaxthroughherDowntownDartmouthMonarchProject.Herfirstgroupofmilkweedthisspringwentinamatterofhours.(她现在已经通过她的达特茅斯市中心君主项目向哈利法克斯的人们分发了大约1000株马利筋幼苗。今年春天，她的第一批马利筋在几个小时内就消失了)”可知，该项目受到当地人民的广泛欢迎。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Burchillgrowswetlandmilkweed.Itisfarlesscontrollablethancommonmilkweed,itscousin.CommonmilkweedisconsideredaharmfulweedinU.S.Itisoftenkilledbypeoplewithchemicals.(Burchill种植湿地马利筋。它远不如普通的马利筋（马利筋的表亲）可控。普通马利筋在美国被认为是一种有害的杂草，它经常被人用化学物质杀死)”可知，Burchill要种植湿地马利筋是因为它比普通马利筋安全得多。故选B。【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““We’reveryproudofherandshe’squitefocused,”saidherdad,NickBurchill.‘‘Hopefully,itwillcreateanicepathwayformonarchs.”(“我们为她感到骄傲，她很专注，”她的父亲NickBurchill说。“希望这将为帝王蝶创造一条良好的道路。”)”可推知，Burchill的父亲对她的行为持支持态度。故选A。DToday’sgrandparentsarejoiningtheirgrandchildrenonsocialmedia,butthedifferentgenerations’onlinehabitscouldn’tbemoredifferent.IntheUKtheover-55sarejoiningFacebookinincreasingnumbers,meaningthattheywillsoonbethesite’ssecondbiggestusergroup,with3.5millionusersaged55-64and2.9millionover-65s.Sheila,aged59,says,“Ijoinedtoseewhatmygrandchildrenaredoing,asmydaughterpostsvideosandphotosofthem.It’samuchbetterwaytoseewhatthey’redoingthanwaitingforlettersandphotosinthepost.That’showwediditwhenIwasachild,butIthinkI’mluckyIgettoseesomuchmoreoftheirlivesthanmygrandparentsdid.”InterestinglySheila’sgrandchildrenarelesslikelytouseFacebookthemselves.Childrenunder17intheUKareleavingthesite-only2.2millionusersareunder17-butthey’renotgoingfarfromtheirsmartphones.Chloe,aged15,evensleepswithherphone.“It’smyalarmclocksoIhaveto,’shesays.“IlookatitbeforeIgotosleepandassoonasIwakeup.”Unlikehergrandmother’sgeneration,Chloe’sagegroupisspendingsomuchtimeontheirphonesathomethattheyaremissingoutonspendingtimewiththeirfriendsinreallife.Sheila,ontheotherhand,hasmadecontactwitholdfriendsfromschoolshehasn’theardfrominfortyyears.”WeuseFacebooktoarrangetomeetalloverthecountry,”shesays.“It’schangedmysociallifecompletely.”Parentshaveanimportantroletoplayiftheywanttheirkidstospendmoretimeinreallife.Peter,38,whospendsmostofhistimeinfrontofascreen,isrecentlydeterminedtosetabetterexampletohiskids.Intheeveningoratweekends,hewouldleavehissmartphonehomeandtakehiskidsouttonature.12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Olderpeoplehavedifficultyusingsocialmedia.B.Childrenspendmoretimewiththeirgrandparents. C.Moreandmoreelderliesbegintousesocialmedia.D.Socialmediahavebecomemorefriendlytotheelderly.13.HowdoesSheilafeelaboutsocialmedia?A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Excited.D.Disappointed.14.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Peopletendtohavelesssociallifeastheygetolder.B.Youngpeoplearegettingawayfromtheirsmartphone.C.Moreyoungpeoplechoosetomeettheirfriendsinperson.D.Socialmediaactuallyhelpoldpeopletomeettheirfriends.15.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.DifferentOnlineHabitsAcrossGenerationsB.TheGoodOldDaysWithoutSmartphonesC.TheNextGenerationofSocialMediaD.TheUseofSmartphonesatSchool【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。如今，祖父母和孙辈都在使用社交媒体，但不同代人的上网习惯却截然不同。文章通过举例说明了老年人和他们的孙辈使用社交媒体的不同习惯，以及对社交媒体的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Today’sgrandparentsarejoiningtheirgrandchildrenonsocialmedia,butthedifferentgenerations’onlinehabitscouldn’tbemoredifferent.IntheUKtheover-55sarejoiningFacebookinincreasingnumbers,meaningthattheywillsoonbethesite’ssecondbiggestusergroup,with3.5millionusersaged55-64and2.9millionover-65s.(如今，祖父母和孙辈都在使用社交媒体，但不同代人的上网习惯却截然不同。在英国，55岁以上的用户越来越多，这意味着他们很快将成为该网站的第二大用户群体，55-64岁的用户有350万，65岁以上的用户有290万)”可知，越来越多的老年人开始使用社交媒体。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Sheila,aged59,says,“Ijoinedtoseewhatmygrandchildrenaredoing,asmydaughterpostsvideosandphotosofthem.It’samuchbetterwaytoseewhatthey’redoingthan waitingforlettersandphotosinthepost.That’showwediditwhenIwasachild,butIthinkI’mluckyIgettoseesomuchmoreoftheirlivesthanmygrandparentsdid.”(59岁的希拉说：“我加入是为了看看我的孙子们在做什么，因为我的女儿上传了他们的视频和照片。这是一种比等待信件和照片更好的方式来了解他们在做什么。当我还是个孩子的时候，我们就是这样做的，但我觉得我很幸运，我能比我的祖父母看到更多他们的生活。”)”可推知，希拉对社交媒体感到满意。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Sheila,ontheotherhand,hasmadecontactwitholdfriendsfromschoolshehasn’theardfrominfortyyears.“WeuseFacebooktoarrangetomeetalloverthecountry,”shesays.“It’schangedmysociallifecompletely.”(另一方面，希拉和学校里的老朋友取得了联系，她已经40年没有联系了。她说：“我们用Facebook在全国各地安排见面。这完全改变了我的社交生活。”)”可推知，社交媒体实际上帮助老年人认识他们的朋友。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Today’sgrandparentsarejoiningtheirgrandchildrenonsocialmedia,butthedifferentgenerations’onlinehabitscouldn’tbemoredifferent.(如今，祖父母和孙辈都在使用社交媒体，但不同代人的上网习惯却截然不同)”结合文章通过举例说明了老年人和他们的孙辈使用社交媒体的不同习惯，以及对社交媒体的看法。可知，A选项“几代人的上网习惯不同”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PeopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonelyAfriendcanhelpyouingoodandbadtimes.You’vemadefriendssincechildhood.___16___Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend.AlwaysbehonestHonestyisimportanttokeepyourfriendshipalive.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyyourfriendship.___17___AlwaysbethereforyouTherearealwaystimesinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.Atruefriendwill alwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.___18___Butthefactthatyourfriendhastimetolistenshowshecaresforyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.___19___Atruefriendwillalwaysshowrespecttoyourideaswhetherheagreesornot.Yourtruefriendmaysaynotoyoubutneverinsiststhatheiscorrect.Atruefriendsetslimitswithyoubecausehecaresforyouandyourrelationshipwithhim.Theselimitsarealsoasymbolofrespectforyouasitcanhelpmaintainyourfriendship.Alwaysbeunderstanding___20___Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehedoesn’twanttotaketheriskoflosinghisbestfriend.A.AlwaysberespectfulB.AlwaysbesupportiveC.However,youmaystillnotknowwhoyourtruefriendsare.D.Hemaynotbeabletoofferawayofsolvingyourproblems.E.Hecanalwayshelpyousolveyourproblemsasquicklyaspossible.F.Itispossiblethatsomeproblemswillcomeupbetweenyouandyourfriend.G.Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevertellsliesormakesupstories.【答案】16.C17.G18.D19.A20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些真正朋友所具有的品质。【16题详解】根据上文“You’vemadefriendssincechildhood.(你从小就有很多朋友)”以及后文“Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend.(这里有一些迹象可以告诉你，你的朋友是否是真正的朋友)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出不知道谁是真正的朋友，引出后文的方法。故C选项“然而，你可能仍然不知道谁是你真正的朋友”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Honestyisimportanttokeepyourfriendshipalive.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyyourfriendship.(诚实对保持友谊很重要。一个真正的朋友总是告诉你真相。有时可能很难，但谎言会毁掉你们的友谊) ”可知，上文提到了诚实的重要性，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文继续说明朋友的诚实。故G选项“重要的是，你的朋友说话诚实，从不说谎或编造故事”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.(真正的朋友总是有时间倾听你的问题，给你建议)”以及后文“Butthefactthatyourfriendhastimetolistenshowshecaresforyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.(但事实上，你的朋友有时间倾听，这表明他关心你。如果你的朋友在你有困难的时候都不能抽出时间来陪你，那他就不是真正的朋友)”可知，后文提到重要的是朋友花时间倾听，表明很关心自己，可推测本句是在说明朋友可能有时无法提供解决你问题的建议。故D选项“他可能无法提供解决你问题的方法”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】空处为本段小标题。根据本段内容“Atruefriendwillalwaysshowrespecttoyourideaswhetherheagreesornot.Yourtruefriendmaysaynotoyoubutneverinsiststhatheiscorrect.Atruefriendsetslimitswithyoubecausehecaresforyouandyourrelationshipwithhim.Theselimitsarealsoasymbolofrespectforyouasitcanhelpmaintainyourfriendship.(一个真正的朋友总是会尊重你的想法，不管他是否同意。真正的朋友可能会对你说不，但从不坚持自己是对的。真正的朋友会给你设限，因为他关心你以及你们之间的关系。这些限制也是对你的尊重的象征，因为这有助于维持你们的友谊)”可知，本段的主旨是朋友之间也要始终保持尊重对方。故A选项“始终保持尊重”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据后文“Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehedoesn’twanttotaketheriskoflosinghisbestfriend.(我们都是不同的人，我们都会犯错误。真正的朋友总是宽容和理解的，因为他不想冒失去他最好的朋友的风险)”可知，后文提到了都会犯错误，可见朋友之间也会出现问题。故F选项“你和你的朋友之间可能会出现一些问题”符合语境，故选F。第三部分英语运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Beforethesummerof2019,Darbywasjustanotherfour-leggedpuppylivingaquietlifewith White,hisowner.Oneday,WhitewentfishinginNorthernCalifornia’sBodegaBay.He___21___Darby,thenayearoldand100pounds,tostayinthecar,windowsdown,whilehecasthislineafewyardsaway.Thefishweren’t___22___untilsuddenly,theywere.Atfirst,Whitethoughthehadcaughtastingray,atypeoflargeflatfishwithalongtail.Howeverit___23___thatitwasashark,about6feetlong.Notuncommon,butstill___24___.Theirteethweresharp.Hebroughtitcloseandcarefullyfreedit,___25___ittoswimaway.Itdidn’t.Allofasuddenthesharkbithisankleandtherewasbloodeverywhere.He___26___forhelp,hopingthefishermendownthebeachcouldhear.Buttheydidn’tseemtoknowwhatwasgoingon.___27___,Darbydid.Hethrewhimselfoutofthe___28___towardthewater.Heranrightuptothesharkandsankhis___29___intoitshead,whichjustmadethesharkbitedownharder.Darbybackedoffandbittheshark’stailagain.Theshark____30____releasedandWhitemanagedtopushitintoshallowwater,whereitswamoff.The____31____thingtooklessthanaminute,butitleftplentyof____32____withoneartery(动脉)ofhisnearlycutoff.WithDarby’sstoryknowntomorenetizens,____33____cashoffersstartedtocomein.“Someoneofferedmeamilliondollarsforhim,butIwouldn’t____34____it.Mymotherpassedawayinearly2022,DarbyandIbecame____35____.Thiskindofdogmighthaveabadreputationforbeingaggressive,butthey’llgivetheirlifetosaveyours,”Whitesays.21.A.tendedB.foundC.boughtD.left22.A.fightingB.bitingC.focusingD.attacking23.A.gotacrossB.cameacrossC.turnedoutD.carriedout24.A.familiarB.regularC.bitterD.dangerous25.A.wonderingB.pouringC.expectingD.attracting26.A.clappedB.longedC.yelledD.waved27.A.FortunatelyB.TypicallyC.HopefullyD.Gradually28.A.waterB.boxC.carD.beach29.A.teethB.tailC.legsD.face30.A.obviouslyB.stronglyC.carefullyD.finally31.A.wholeB.magicalC.destructiveD.stressful32.A.damageB.lessonsC.experienceD.feelings33.A.annualB.countlessC.advancedD.specific 34.A.makeB.needC.followD.take35.A.invisibleB.inseparableC.unstoppableD.unavailable【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.D25.C26.C27.A28.C29.A30.D31.A32.A33.B34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了怀特带着他的狗Darby去钓鱼，他钓到了一条鲨鱼并遭到鲨鱼的袭击，紧急关头，Darby奋不顾身地救了怀特，怀特也表达了对Darby的喜爱。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他留下Darby，当时一岁，体重100磅，让它待在车里，车窗降下，而他在几码远的地方抛下钓线。A.tended倾向；B.found找到；C.bought买；D.left留下。根据句中“tostayinthecar”可知，Darby待在车里，由此可知，他留下Darby，自己去钓鱼了。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：鱼一直没有上钩，直到突然，才有鱼上钩。A.fighting打架；B.biting上钩；C.focusing集中（注意力、精力等于）；D.attacking袭击。根据上文“Oneday,WhitewentfishinginNorthernCalifornia’sBodegaBay.”可知，怀特带着他的狗去钓鱼，由此可知，起初，鱼一直没有上钩。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，结果是一条鲨鱼，大约6英尺长。A.gotacross（使）被理解；B.cameacross偶然遇见；C.turnedout结果是；D.carriedout执行。根据上文“Whitethoughthehadcaughtastingray”和句中“itwasashark,about6feetlong”可知，怀特以为他抓到了黄貂鱼，然而，结果是一条大约6英尺长的鲨鱼，“itturnedoutthat…”意为“结果是……”。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：并不罕见，但仍然很危险。A.familiar熟悉的；B.regular有规律的；C.bitter苦的；D.dangerous危险的。根据上文“itwasashark,about6feetlong”和下文“Theirteethweresharp.”可知，这条鲨鱼大约6英尺长，牙齿很锋利，由此可知，它是危险的。故选D项。【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它拿近，小心地把它放了出来，期待它游走。A.wondering想知道；B.pouring倾倒；C.expecting期待；D.attracting吸引。根据上文“Notuncommon,butstill_____.Theirteethweresharp.”可知，这条鲨鱼是危险的，由此可知，怀特期待它能离开。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他大声呼救，希望海滩上的渔民能听到。A.clapped拍手；B.longed渴望；C.yelled叫喊；D.waved挥手。根据句中“hopingthefishermendownthebeachcouldhear”可知，他希望海滩上的渔民能听到他的呼救，由此可知，他在大声叫喊。故选C项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他们似乎不知道发生了什么。幸运的是，Darby知道了。A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Typically典型地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Gradually逐渐地。根据句中“Darbydid”可知，Darby听到了怀特的呼救，并跑去救他，由此可知，这是幸运的。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从车里跳出来，朝水边跑去。A.water水；B.box盒子；C.car汽车；D.beach海滩。根据上文“tostayinthecar”可知，Darby被怀特留在了车里，由此可知，他从车里跳出来，朝水边跑去。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他径直跑到鲨鱼面前，把牙齿咬进了它的头，这让鲨鱼咬得更厉害。A.teeth牙齿；B.tail尾巴；C.legs腿；D.face脸。根据下文“Darbybackedoffandbittheshark’stailagain.”可知，为了救怀特，Darby咬鲨鱼，由此可知，他先是用牙齿咬鲨鱼的头。故选A项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：鲨鱼终于放开了，怀特设法将它推入浅水区，在那里它游走了。A.obviously明显地；B.strongly强烈地；C.carefully仔细地；D.finally最后，终于。根据句中“released”和“swamoff”可知，这里介绍的是事情的结果，鲨鱼终于放开了怀特，游走了。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个过程只花了不到一分钟的时间，但他的一条动脉几乎被切断，造成了大量损伤。A.whole整个的，全部的；B.magical神奇的；C.destructive破坏性的； D.stressful压力大的。根据句中“tooklessthanaminute”可知，句中表示虽然整个过程不到一分钟，但却成了大量损伤。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个过程只花了不到一分钟的时间，但他的一条动脉几乎被切断，造成了大量伤害。A.damage伤害；B.lessons课；C.experience经验；D.feelings感觉。根据句中“withoneartery(动脉)ofhisnearlycutoff”可知，他的一条动脉几乎被切断，由此可知，这件事造成了大量伤害。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着Darby的故事被更多网友所知，无数的现金出价开始出现。A.annual每年的；B.countless无数的；C.advanced高级的；D.specific具体的。根据下文“Someoneofferedmeamilliondollarsforhim”可知，很多人想出钱买Darby，由此可知，无数的现金出价开始出现。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀特说：“有人给了我一百万美元买Darby，但我不接受。我的母亲在2022年初去世，Darby和我形影不离。这种狗可能因为好斗而名声不佳，但他们会舍命救你。”A.make制造；B.need需要；C.follow跟随；D.take接受。根据句中“Mymotherpassedawayinearly2022,DarbyandIbecame_____.”可知，从怀特的母亲去世后，怀特Darby和成为了亲人，由此可知，他不会卖掉Darby，不接受一百万美元的交易。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀特说：“有人给了我一百万美元买Darby，但我不接受。我的母亲在2022年初去世，Darby和我形影不离。这种狗可能因为好斗而名声不佳，但他们会舍命救你。”A.invisible看不见的；B.inseparable形影不离的；C.unstoppable无法遏制的；D.unavailable无法得到的。根据句中“Someoneofferedmeamilliondollarsforhim,butIwouldn’t_____it.”可知，即使出价再高，怀特也不会卖掉Darby，由此可知，他们的关系很亲密，从怀特的母亲去世后，他们形影不离。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Knownasthebirthplaceofkites,WeifanginShandongprovincehas___36___longhistoryofmakingthemwhichcandatebackto2,000yearsago.Theywere___37___(original)usedbythemilitaryformeasuring___38___(distant)andcommunicationpurposes.DuringtheMingDynasty (1368-1644),kitesstartedtobepopularwithordinarypeopleasentertainment.MadefrombambooandfeaturingtraditionalChinesepaintings,Weifangkite-makingwasincludedinthenationalculturalheritagelistin2006.InternationalKiteFestival___39___(hold)inWeifangeveryyearsince1984.YangHongwei,akite-makingexpert,believestheculturalcontextbehindtheirkitesisunique.Onceshemadeakite___40___(show)aphoenixheadlinedwithpicturesof50famouswomeninChinesehistoryoneachside.Todrawthesepictures,she___41___(spend)lotsofeffortandtimechecking___42___(history)recordsanddiscussingthedetailswithprofessionals.“It’stime-consuming,”Yangadded,“but___43___Iexplainthestoriesonthekitestoforeigncustomers,Ifeelasenseofgreatachievement.”___44___hersparetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,Australia,theUSandNewZealandtotellpeopleaboutChinesestories____45____(see)onkitesandthetraditionalwaysofmakingkites.【答案】36.a37.originally38.distance39.hasbeenheld40.showing41.spent42.historical43.when44.In45.seen【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作为风筝的发源地，山东省潍坊市的风筝制作历史悠久，可以追溯到2000年前。还介绍了风筝制作专家杨宏伟的情况。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：作为风筝的发源地，山东省潍坊市的风筝制作历史悠久，可以追溯到2000年前。短语havealonghistoryof表示“……历史悠久”。故填a。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：它们最初被军队用于测量距离和通信目的。修饰动词use应用副词originally，作状语。故填originally。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：它们最初被军队用于测量距离和通信目的。作宾语，应用名词distance。故填distance。 【39题详解】考查时态语态。句意：自1984年以来，潍坊每年都会举办国际风筝节。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文since1984可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故填hasbeenheld。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一次，她做了一个风筝，上面有一个凤凰头，两侧各有中国历史上50位著名女性的照片。句中已有谓语动词made，空处应用非谓语动词，kite与show构成逻辑主动关系，故用现在分词。故填showing。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：为了画出这些画，她花了很多精力和时间查阅历史记录，并与专业人士讨论细节。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填spent。42题详解】考查形容词。句意：为了画出这些画，她花了很多精力和时间查阅历史记录，并与专业人士讨论细节。修饰名词records应用形容词historical“历史的”，作定语。故填historical。【43题详解】考查状语从句。句意：“这很耗时，”杨补充说，“但当我向外国客户解释风筝上的故事时，我有一种巨大的成就感。”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when。故填when。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：在业余时间，她还前往德国、澳大利亚、美国和新西兰等国家，向人们讲述风筝上的中国故事和制作风筝的传统方法。表示“在业余时间”应用insparetime。句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在业余时间，她还前往德国、澳大利亚、美国和新西兰等国家，向人们讲述风筝上的中国故事和制作风筝的传统方法。分析句子结构可知see与逻辑主语stories构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填seen。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校将举办艺术节，请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Peter参加，内容包括：1.艺术节安排（时间、地点、活动）；2.邀请他表演节目。注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Ifeltitagreathonortoinviteyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,Ifeltitagreathonortoinviteyou.TheArtFestivalhostedbyourschoolisdrawingnear.Thecomingfestivalwillserveasaplatformforustoshowourtalentsforartsandcultivateourinterestinarts.Basedonsuchameaningfultheme,thefestivalwillconsistofvariousactivities,whichrangefromsoloshowstogroupperformances.NextFriday,onthe30thofJune,thefestivalwillbeheldintheteachingbuilding.Allofusstudentswilltakepartinit.Isincerelyhopethatyoucanjoinusinourperformance.Allofuswillfeelhappywiththepresenceofyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter写封邮件，邀请他参加你校将举办的艺术节。【详解】1.词汇积累有意义的：meaningful→significant 各种各样的：various→avarietyof参加：takepartin→participatein高兴的：happy→glad2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thecomingfestivalwillserveasaplatformforustoshowourtalentsforartsandcultivateourinterestinarts.拓展句：Thecomingfestivalwillserveasaplatformwherewecanshowourtalentsforartsandcultivateourinterestinarts.【点睛】【高分句型1】Basedonsuchameaningfultheme,thefestivalwillconsistofvariousactivities,whichrangefromsoloshowstogroupperformances.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Isincerelyhopethatyoucanjoinusinourperformance.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThespotofredwaswhatfirstcaughtRandyHeiss’sattentiononDecember16,2018.Hewashikingbehindhisranch(牧场)inPatagonia,Arizona,atownneartheUS-Mexicoborder,whenhefoundaballoononthegrass.Heisswalkedtowardsitwithhisdog,thinkinghewouldpickupsomethinguselessandthrowitaway.That’swhenhenoticedtheballoonwasconnectedtoapieceofpaper.‘Dayami’,itreadononeside,inachild’swriting.Turningthepaperover,hesawanumberedlist,allinSpanish.“MySpanishisn’tverygood,butIcouldseeitwasaChristmas,”hesaid.Heisswasattracted.HethoughtthatmaybeachildhadtriedtosendSantaClausaChristmaswishlistbyballoon,somethingheusedtodohimselfwhenhewasakid.NobodyhadeverreturnedthelettersHeisshadsent,buthewonderedwhetherhecouldfindthekidwhohadsentthisone.Itwouldbedifficult,buthebelievedhecouldworkitout.About32kilometerstothesouthwest,justacrosstheborder,wasthecityofNogales,Mexico.“Basedontheprevailingwind(盛行风),Iwasprettysurethat’swhereitcamefrom,”hesaid.Heissbroughtthenotehometohiswife,whoisgoodatSpanishandhelpedhimtranslatethelist. TheelderlycouplefiguredoutthatDayami,probablyagirl,hadaskedforadoll,adollhouse,clothesandsomeartsupplies.Heissthenpostedonsocialmediaalongwithsomephotos,hopingsomeofhisfriendsinNogalesmightknowthegirl’sfamily.Afewdayspassedwithnousefulinformationprovided;HeissworriedthattimewasrunningoutbeforeChristmas.OnDecember19,2018,hedecidedtosendamessagetoRadioXENY,aradiostationbasedinNogales.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tohissurprise,someonefromthestationcalledhimbackrightaway.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ArrivingattheRadioXENYofficeswithpresents,theelderlycouplefinallymettheexcitedlittlegirl.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Tohissurprise,someonefromthestationcalledhimbackrightaway.Theybroughtgoodnewsthattheyhadlocatedtheeight-year-oldgirl,Dayami,andherfamily.Hefeltsohappyandexcitedthathewantedtoseethelittlegirlatonce.Hewentshoppingwithhiswife.Inordertobuyallthepresentsonthelist,theywenttomanyplaces.Withtheirefforts,theyboughteverythingon Dayami’slist.Thinkingofthehappinessofthegirl,theywereverytired,butveryhappy.ArrivingattheRadioXENYofficeswithpresents,theelderlycouplefinallymettheexcitedlittlegirl.Heissgavethepresentstothegirlandsaid,“MerryChristmas!”ThelittlegirlreceivedthepresentsinsurpriseandhuggedHeisstightly.Withabrightsmileonherface,shesaid,“Thankyou,SantaClaus.”“Wenowhavefriendsforlife,”Heisssaid.Sincethen,heandthegirl’sfamilyhavebecomefriends.Althoughtheydon’tseeeachotheroften,theysendpresentstoeachothereveryChristmas.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了住在亚利桑那州巴塔哥尼亚的兰迪·海斯偶然在他的牧场捡到一个气球，气球上系着一张纸，经过辨认，海斯发现这是一个孩子写的圣诞节愿望清单，但是用西班牙语写的。海斯把纸条带回家，让擅长西班牙语的妻子翻译了纸条，确认了自己的想法，海斯向社交媒体和无线电台XENY求助，希望能够找到这个孩子，帮她实现愿望。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“令他吃惊的是，电台的人马上给他回了电话。”可知，第一段可描写电台是否找到了女孩。②由第二段首句内容“带着礼物来到XENY电台的办公室，这对老夫妇终于见到了这个激动的小女孩。”可知，第二段可描写老夫妇和女孩之间的交流。2.续写线索：找到女孩——准备礼物——见到女孩——赠送礼物——女孩的反应——两家人成为朋友3.词汇激活行为类①.找到：locate/find②.给某人某物：givesth.tosb./handsth.tosb.③.拥抱：hug/embrace情绪类①.高兴的：happy/glad②.惊讶地：insurprise/inamazement【点睛】[高分句型1].Theybroughtgoodnewsthattheyhadlocatedtheeight-year-oldgirl,Dayami,andherfamily.（由that引导的同位语从句）[高分句型2].Althoughtheydon’tseeeachotheroften,theysendpresentstoeachotherevery Christmas.（由Although引导的让步状语从句）