重庆市2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末联合检测试题（Word版附解析）

2022年秋高一(上)期末联合检测试卷英语英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwasthewomandisappointedat?A.Theair.B.Thehouse.C.Theprice.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hi.Welcomeback.Didyouhaveagoodtimeduringyourvacation?W:Well,itwasdisappointing.Wefounditwassocrowdedwhenwefinallygotthere.Besides,everythingwassoexpensive.Thepriceofahamburgeris8dollars!2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Coffee.B.Cigarettes.C.Beer.【答案】A 【解析】【原文】M:Miss,istherestillanytimeforacupofcoffee?W:Yes,butyouhavetodrinkitfast,becausewe’llbelandingin20minutes.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdidthemanfeel?A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Frightened.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Usemoresoaponthosedishes.Thatlastplateyouwashedstillhadoilonit.ThisisyourlastchancebeforeIhireanotherdishwasher,Bill!M:Ihatewashingdishes!Iquit.I’mgoingtolookforajobatthegrocerystore.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Tothehotel.B.Tothetrainstation.C.Totheairport.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Weshould’veleft30minutesearlier!Trafficisawful!Wearegoingtomissourflight!M:Weneedanextrahourtogetthere!Wearen’tevenhalfwaytotheairport.Plus,weneedtocheckinandgothroughsecurity.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Acup.B.Abook.C.Acoat.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Housekeeping.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.Thisisroom804.Ican’tfindmycoat.Iwaswonderingifit’sinthelostandfound.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthewomaninterestedinnow?A.Cowboys.B.Modernartexhibits.C.Drivingcars.7.Whogavethewomanmoney?A.Herbrother.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Didn’tyouwanttogotothewesternartmuseum?Ithoughtyouwereinterestedincowboys.W:Ionlywantedtogotherebecauseit’sfree.Oh,andit’sreallyclosetohome.ButnowI’minterestedinthemodernartexhibit.M:That’sathree-hourdrivefromhere!Andit’llbesocrowdedthere.W:ButMomgavemefiftydollarstospendonmyspringbreak.AndIreallywanttogo.M:I’mnotsureIcandriveyouthere,Linda.Myspringbreakisaweeklaterthanyours.W:Iknow.Butwecouldgoontheweekend.Comeon!It’sanicedrive,Sam.M:OK.Iguessthat’swhatbigbrothersarefor.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthegirldoing?A.Shoppingforapresent.B.Sellingwallets.C.Talkingtoafriend.9.Howmuchistheblackwallet?A.$16.B.$25.C.$60.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,younglady.HowcanIhelpyou?W:I’mlookingforaFather’sDaygift.M:Okay.Howaboutanewwallet? W:Howmuchisthatwallet?M:Whichone?W:Theblackone.M:Oh,it’sonly$60.W:That’stooexpensiveforme.Doyouhaveacheaperone?M:Howaboutthisbrownleatherone?It’s$25.W:Idon’tthinkmyfatherwilllikethedesignontheoutside,anditdoesn’thaveaplacetoputpictures.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Employerandemployee.11.WhendidthewomanseeBobby’sparents?A.Yesterday.B.LastMonday.C.LastFriday.12.Whatisthewomanplanningtodo?A.PunishBobby.B.PraiseBobby.C.TalkwithBobby.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:Haveyouhandedinyourexercisebook,Bobby?M:I’msorry,Ihavenot,Mrs.Green.I’vealreadyfinishedtheexercise,butIcan’tfindmyexercisebookanywherenow.W:Really?Idon’tunderstandwhyyouarealwaysforgettingtohandinyourexercisebook.Youarelying.M:Mrs.Green,butitistruethistime.W:I’mreallyangrywithyou.Ifyoudon’ttellmethetruth,I’llhavetoringupyourparentsafterclass.M:Pleasedon’t.MyparentshavegonetoMexicofortheirholidayslastFriday.W:Idon’tbelieveyou.ItwasyesterdaythatIsawyourparentsinthesupermarket.Youareveryclever,butyouneverspendyourtimedoingyourmathexercises.Sitdown,please,Iwanttotalk withyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirparents.B.Theschool.C.Thejob.14.Howweretheirinterviews?A.Boring.B.Fine.C.Terrible.15.Whatdoesthemanwanttostudy?A.Medicine.B.Physics.C.Music.16.Whatwillthemando?A.Talkwithhisparents.B.Lookforajob.C.Gobacktohighschool.【答案】13.B14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:IhadagreatinterviewwithAdmissionsatMIT.M:Really?Whatdidtheysay?Willyougetintotheschool?W:Well,theydidn’tsayanythingforsure.ButIfigurethatwithmygradesandmypersonality,I’llhavenoproblem.Whataboutyou?HowwasyourinterviewwithMichigan?M:Theinterviewwasfine.W:It’sagreatcollege.M:Yes,itis.Myfatherwouldlikemetogothere.Heandmygrandpabothwentthere.W:Goodmedicalschool,too.M:Indeed.ButI’dliketogetmyownway.W:Whatdoyouwanttostudy?M:I’vebeenthinking.Ilikemusic,andIwanttobeastudentofBerkleeCollegeofMusic.W:YoudidaprettyjobontheschoolNewYearpartylastyear.Youhaveagiftforthat.M:AndI’vebeenthinkingaboutitalotlately.W:Haveyoudiscusseditwithyourparents?M:No,butIhaveto.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17.Whydopeopletakeupbird-watching?A.Becausetheycancatchbirdsoutdoors.B.Becausetheycantakecareofnature.C.Becausetheycangetclosetonature.18.Wheredopeoplewatchbirds?A.InChongmingdistrict.B.InFengxiandistrict.C.InJingandistrict.19Whatcanparentsdowiththeirkids?A.Recordeducationalevents.B.Joingroupsof10ontrips.C.Signupforrunningactivities.20.HowmanyspeciesofbirdscanbeseeninShanghai?A.Lessthan140.B.Over430.C.About1290.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】Curiosityaboutbirdshasinspiredpeopletotakeupbird-watchinginShanghai.Manytakeitasanopportunitytospendtimeoutdoorsandgetclosetonature.Themostpassionatepeopleareusuallyequippedwithcameras,andtravellongdistancesandspendhoursamongwoodsinNanhuiorChongmingdistrict,inordertoseeanewbirdandtakepicturesofit.Others,especiallyparentswithschool-agedchildren,signupforweekendbird-watchingactivitiesandjoingroupsof10ontripstopopularlocationsforbird-watchingsuchastheCenturyParkinPudongandtheGonggingForestParkinYangpudistrict.Manystudiosandinstitutionsprovidesuchpubliceducationaleventsregularly.Morethan430speciesofbirds,aboutone-thirdofthetotalbirdpopulationinChina,canbeseeninShanghai.Themajorityofbirdsinthecityaremigratory,passingbythesoutheasterntipofthecity’sNanhuiandChongmingdistricts.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分55分)第一节(共17小题;每小题2.5分，满分42.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearLihuaWang,WearedelightedtoinformyouthatyourapplicationtotheOxfordResearchProgrammeonlineinwinter2022hasbeensuccessful.Yourexperienceandpersonalachievementsdemonstratethatyouwillofferuniqueinsightsandperspectivestoastronggroupoflearners,andassuch,wearethrilledatyoujoiningourcommunity.Congratulationsonyouradmission.Welookforwardtoyourjoiningus.Yourssincerely,CenterforGlobalProgrammesandStudiesTeamDearMr.andMrs.Curtis,BothMr.KimballandIaredelightedtoacceptyourinvitationtodinnernextWednesday,November16.Wearelookingforwardwithgreatanticipationtoseeingourfriends,theMartins,oncemore.Pleaseacceptoursincerethanksforsokindlyrememberingus.Sincerelyyours,MargaretKimballDearDr.RoseZimbardo,IhavereceivedyourletterinvitingmetoattendtheInternationalConferenceonWirelessInnovations(创新)tobeheldinBirmingham,England,July,18-20,2023.Thankyouforyourkindinvitation.IampleasedtoacceptyourinvitationandwillsendmypaperentitledADiscussiononUnlicensedWirelessTechnologiestothePaperCommitteebeforetherequireddate.Thankyouonceagainforyourkindinvitationandforyoureffortinmakingtheconferenceasuccessfulone.IamlookingforwardtomeetingyousooninBirmingham.Faithfullyyours,CarolW.Prevost21.LihuaWangisadmitted(录取)to________.A.CambridgeResearchProgrammeB.OxfordResearchProgramme C.SpaceStudiesTeamD.GlobalWarmingStudiesTeam22.WhatisMargaretKimballgoingtodoonNovember16?A.Attendacourse.B.Haveapicnic.C.Writealetter.D.Dinewithfriends.23.Whatkindofletteristhethirdone?A.Aletterofacceptance.B.Aletterofapplication.C.Aletterofadvice.D.Aletterofinvitation.24.WhatisCarolW.Prevostsupposedtodo?A.Holdtheconference.B.Fillintheapplicationform.C.Sendhispapertothecommittee.D.InviteDr.RoseZimbardotothemeeting.【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C【解析】【导语】本文是三封书信。三封书信分别为牛津研究项目录取通知书、共进晚餐邀请感谢信和无线创新国际会议邀请感谢信。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一封信这部分信息“WearedelightedtoinformyouthatyourapplicationtotheOxfordResearchProgrammeonlineinwinter2022hasbeensuccessful.(我们很高兴地通知你，你在2022年冬季在线申请牛津研究项目已经成功)”可知，王丽华被牛津大学研究项目录取。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二封信这部分信息“BothMr.KimballandIaredelightedtoacceptyourinvitationtodinnernextWednesday,November16.(金博尔先生和我都很高兴接受您的邀请，下周三，11月16日共进晚餐)”可知，玛格丽特·金博尔11月16日要和朋友一起吃饭。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三封信这部分信息“IhavereceivedyourletterdatedDecember19,2022,invitingmetoattendtheInternationalConferenceonWirelessInnovations(创新)tobeheldinBirmingham,England,July,18-20,2023.Thankyouforyourkindinvitation.Iampleasedtoacceptyourinvitation(我已收到您的来信，邀请我参加将于2023年7月18-20 日在英国伯明翰举行的无线创新国际会议。谢谢你的盛情邀请。我很高兴接受你的邀请)”可知，第三封信是一封接受邀请信。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三封信这部分信息“IampleasedtoacceptyourinvitationandwillsendmypaperentitledADiscussiononUnlicensedWirelessTechnologiestothePaperCommitteebeforetherequireddate.(我很高兴接受你的邀请，并将于规定日期前将我的论文《关于无牌无线技术的讨论》送交论文委员会)”可知，卡罗尔·W·普雷沃斯特应该把他的论文寄给委员会。故选C。BWhenJulieWeisslostherfather,Maurice,in2010,just35daysafterhewasdiagnosedwithpancreaticcancer(胰腺癌),shewasheartbroken.“Researchforpancreaticcancerissounderfunded,anditmademefeelhelpless,”shesays.“IknewIhadtodosomething.”Sothismarathonqueen,asshecallsherself,didwhatsheknowshowtodobest:Shewentrunning.Havingalreadycompleted25marathonsduringtheprevioustwoyears,Julienowpromisedtorun52marathonsin52weeksinhonorofherfather.Afteraskingpeopletodonatemoneyforeachmarathon,shesetupawebsite,marathongoddess.com,tocollectthedonationsforthePancreaticCancerActionNetwork(PANCAN),anonprofitorganization.Julie,43,beganher52-marathonjourneyinRomeinMarch2012.Shefocusedonpacingherself,oftenclockinginanhourslowerthanherbesttimeof3:47,anddecidednottosticktoastricttrainingschedule.“ItisalongprocessandIknewmybodyrecoveredquicklyfrommarathonrunning,”shesays,and,anyway,“nothingcanprepareyouforwhatyou’reabouttoexperience.”Whenhermusclesbegantoache,shekepthermotivationinmind.“ItwaslikeIhadangelswithmetokeeprunningnomatterwhat,”shesays.Tostayfocused,she’dthinkofherfather.“Hedideverythingbig,”saysJulie.Juliefinishedher1,362.4-milejourneycoveringtwocountriesand18statesinMarch2013attheL.A.Marathon,raisingmorethan$200,000intheprocessforPANCAN,whichwasquiteunusual.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underfunded”inParagraph1mean?A.Poorlyorganized.B.Nothavingenoughmoney.C.Shorthanded.D.Highlypraised.26.Whydidn’tJuliekeepastricttrainingschedule?A.Becauseofherfather’sexperience.B.Becauseofherprevioushistory. C.Becausenoonewouldhelpher.D.Becausesheknewherselfwell.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJulieWeiss?A.Devotedandextraordinary.B.Strictandshy.C.Friendlybutdemanding.D.Helpfulbutweak.28.Whatisthebesttitle?A.BenefitsofRunningB.AMarathonQueenC.RunningforaReasonD.AngelswithHer【答案】25.B26.D27.A28.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Julie为了纪念父亲和筹集资金坚持跑马拉松的故事。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Afteraskingpeopletodonatemoneyforeachmarathon,shesetupawebsite,marathongoddess.com,tocollectthedonationsforthePancreaticCancerActionNetwork(PANCAN),anonprofitorganization.(在呼吁人们为每一场马拉松捐款后，她建立了一个名为marathongoddess.com的网站，为非营利组织胰腺癌行动网络（PANCAN）收集捐款)”和最后一段“Juliefinishedher1,362.4-milejourneycoveringtwocountriesand18statesinMarch2013attheL.A.Marathon,raisingmorethan$200,000intheprocessforPANCAN,whichwasquiteunusual.(Julie于2013年3月在洛杉矶马拉松比赛中完成了1362.4英里的旅程，涵盖了两个国家和18个州，在此过程中为PANCAN筹集了超过20万美元，这是相当不寻常的)”可知，Julie为了筹集资金，进行马拉松的跑步，说明胰腺癌的研究缺钱，所以underfunded意为“资金不足”。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘ItisalongprocessandIknewmybodyrecoveredquicklyfrommarathonrunning,’shesays,and,anyway,‘nothingcanprepareyouforwhatyou’reabouttoexperience.’(‘这是一个漫长的过程，我知道我的身体很快就能从马拉松中恢复过来，’她说，无论如何，‘没有什么能让你为即将经历的事情做好准备。’)”可知，她了解自己的身体，所以她不太坚持严格的训练计划，故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Havingalreadycompleted25marathonsduringtheprevioustwoyears,Julienowpromisedtorun52marathonsin52weeksinhonorofherfather.(在过去的两年里，Julie 已经完成了25场马拉松比赛，现在她承诺要在52周内跑完52场马拉松，以纪念她的父亲)”可知，Julie非常投入且出色。故选A。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述Julie为了纪念父亲和筹集资金坚持跑马拉松的故事，所以C项正确，B项是以人为中心，而这篇文章是以事情为中心。故选C。CWhatthingsmakeyoulaugh?Therearemanythingsthatmakeusburstintolaughter.Thisnaturalshowofemotiongivesoffsignalsthatwearehappyandwefindsomethinghumorous.Scientistshavebeenlookingatwhywedoitandwhatthebenefitsare.Laughterisawayofmakingasound.Whenwedoit,wemakeverystrangenoises—fromwheezesandsqueakstogaspsandsnorts—andeachsoundsimplyreflectsthemusclesinthechestsqueezingoutairfromourribcages(胸腔)underveryhighpressure.Mostofthetimeourlaughterisinvoluntaryandcontagious(传染性的),particularlybetweenfriends.Neuroscientist(神经学家),SophieScott,toldtheBBCthatit’sasocialemotion.It’sbettertolaughwithpeoplewelike.Shedefinestwotypesoflaughter—spontaneouslaughter,wherewelaughinstantlyanduncontrollably,andconversationallaughter—wherewelaughtogetherwithfriends.Researchfound,onaverage,peoplelaughseventimesforeverytenminutesofconversation.TheBBCWorldServiceprogrammeCrowdScienceexaminedthescienceoflaughter.Itwantedtoknowwhatcausedthishighlycontagiousrepetitiveaction.Itfoundweuselaughtertoshowothersthatwe’rebeingplayfulandnon-threatening,andthisservestomakeandmaintainsocialbonds.Also,peopleoutsideofoursocialgroupcanunderstandtherelationshipbetweenthelaughtersbythesoundofourlaughter.Whileourhealthisnolaughingmatter,researchhasfoundagoodloudlaughcanhelpourbodyandmind—itcanmakeusfeelgoodandrelaxourbodies.Italsohelpsusmanagepainandimproveourimmunesystem.That’swhylaughtertherapy(治疗)isbeingusedasanalternativetotraditionaltreatments.Butgenerally,ourabilitytolaughisoutofourcontrol.Whenyoustartdoingit,justgowiththeflowandotherswilljoinin.29.Wheezes,squeaks,gaspsandsnortsarementionedto________.A.provesomepeoplearehumorousB.showlaughterisinterestingC.provelaughter’sbenefitsD.showstrangenoisesaboutlaughter 30.WhatmaySophieScottagreewith?A.Laughterisweaklycontagiousaction.B.Therearetwotypesoflaughter.C.Peoplelaughlesswithfriends.D.Peoplelaughseventimesaday.31.Inwhichwayislaughtergoodtous?A.Ithelpsrelaxoureyes.B.Itcurespeopleofseriousillness.C.Ithelpscontrolpain.D.Itworsensourimmunesystem.32.Inwhichsectioncanyoureadthepassageonawebsite?A.Health.B.Business.C.Opinion.D.Technology.【答案】29.D30.B31.C32.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了能让人们笑出声的原因以及笑对人们的好处。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Laughterisawayofmakingasound.Whenwedoit,wemakeverystrangenoises-fromwheezesandsqueakstogaspsandsnorts-andeachsoundsimplyreflectsthemuscles(笑声是发出声音的一种方式。当我们这样做的时候，我们会发出非常奇怪的声音，从喘息声、吱吱声到喘息声、鼻息声，每一种声音都会反射出肌肉)”可推知，咳嗽、吱吱声、喘息和鼻息被提到是为了展示有关笑声的奇怪的噪音。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Shedefinestwotypesoflaughter—spontaneouslaughter,wherewelaughinstantlyanduncontrollably,andconversationallaughter—wherewelaughtogetherwithfriends.(她定义了两种类型的笑声——自发的笑声，我们会立即不受控制地大笑，以及与朋友一起大笑的对话式笑声)”可知，SophieScott也许同意的是笑声有两种类型，故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Italsohelpsusmanagepainandimproveourimmunesystem.(它还帮助我们控制疼痛并改善我们的免疫系统)”可知，笑对我们的好处是它有助于控制疼痛。故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了什么能让你发笑？能让我们笑出声的原因以及笑对我们的好处。尤其根据第五段中的“Italsohelpsusmanagepainandimproveourimmunesystem.( 它还帮助我们控制疼痛并改善我们的免疫系统)”可推知，你可以在网站健康部分阅读这篇文章。故选A。DBelieveitornot,theconceptofahumanwashingmachineisn’tnew.Atthe1970OsakaExpo,JapaneseelectronicsgiantSanyoElectricshowedits“UltrasonicBath”(超声波浴缸),ahumanwashingmachinethatcleaned,massaged,anddriedthepersoninafully-automated15-minutecycle.Theconceptneverreallytookoffasacommercialproduct,butnowanotherJapanesetechnologycompanywantstotakeashotatit,promisingtodeliveramoderntakeonthehumanwashingmachineby2025.ScienceCo.Ltd.,acompanyknownforitsmanyinnovationsinbathandkitchentechnology,hasannounceditsplanstocreateitsownversionofthehumanwashingmachine.Named“ProjectUsoyaro”,itusesthelatestfinetechnology,aswellasavarietyofmonitoringsensors(传感器)andanartificialintelligencesystemtoproduceacomplexbathexperience.SciencehasstatedthatthegoalofProjectUsoyaroisnotonlytocleanthebodyoftheuser,butalsotoprovideahealingspacewhereyoucanrelax,listentothesoundofsoothingmusicandenjoytheviewofimagesdisplayedonawater-resistantdisplayinsidethemachine.Sensorsinsidethewashingmachinewillmeasurethestateofnerves(神经),andthebuilt-inAIwillusethecollecteddatatocreatethemostcomfortableatmospherepossible.ProjectUsoyaroissurelyapetprojectofScienceCo.Ltd.chairmanYasuakiAoyama,whowasonly10yearsoldwhenSanyo’soriginalhumanwashingmachineappeared.Hewassoattractedbytheinventionthathedecidedtoimproveonitifheeverhadthechance.ScienceexpectsthatProjectUsoyarowillresultinafunctionalhumanwashingmachineby2024,whichthecompanyhopestoshowcaseatthe2025OsakaExpo.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeashotatit”inParagraph1mean?A.Takeapictureofit.B.Makearemarkaboutit.C.Giveitachance.D.Makeamovieofit.34.WhatisSciencefamousfor?A.Researchonhumanbody.B.Protectionoftheirproduction.C.Profitsfromtheirinnovation.D.Creationinbathandkitchentechnology.35.WhatdoweknowaboutProjectUsoyaro?A.Itofferspeopleacomplicatedbathexperience.B.Itprovideaspacewherepeoplecantalk toothers.C.Itdoesn’tuseartificialintelligencesystem.D.Itusesonlyoneuniquemonitoringsensor.36.Whatcanbeimpliedfromthelastparagraph?A.OsakaExpoisgoingtobeheldin2028.B.YasuakiAoyamaisatechnologylover.C.Afunctionalhumanwashingmachinehasbeenmade.D.YasuakiAoyamainventedthehumanwashingmachine.37.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tocallonpeopletoinventmoremachines.B.Todescribethehistoryofkitcheninnovation.C.ToanalyzethesuccessofSciencecompany.D.Toinformpeopleofbathroominnovation.【答案】33.C34.D35.A36.B37.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人体智能洗澡机的开发过程及特点。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Theconceptneverreallytookoffasacommercialproduct,butnowanotherJapanesetechnologycompanywantsto”以及后文“promisingtodeliveramoderntakeonthehumanwashingmachineby2025.”可知，这个概念从未真正成为商业产品，but转折关系，公司想试一试，做出产品，承诺在2025年之前推出一款现代化的人体洗衣机。由此推知，划线词组意思是“试一试”。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ScienceCo.Ltd.,acompanyknownforitsmanyinnovationsinbathandkitchentechnology,hasannounceditsplanstocreateitsownversionofthehumanwashingmachine.(ScienceCo.Ltd.，一家以在浴室和厨房技术方面的创新而闻名的公司，已经宣布计划制造自己版本的人体洗衣机)”可知，ScienceCo.Ltd以浴室和厨房技术的创新闻名。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Named“ProjectUsoyaro”,itusesthelatestfinetechnology,aswellasavarietyofmonitoringsensors(传感器)andanartificialintelligencesystemtoproduceacomplexbath experience.(它被命名为“ProjectUsoyaro”，使用最新的精细技术，以及各种监测传感器和人工智能系统来产生复杂的沐浴体验)”可知，ProjectUsoyaro为人们提供了一种复杂的洗澡体验。故选A。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“ProjectUsoyaroissurelyapetprojectofScienceCo.Ltd.chairmanYasuakiAoyama,whowasonly10yearsoldwhenSanyo’soriginalhumanwashingmachineappeared.Hewassoattractedbytheinventionthathedecidedtoimproveonitifheeverhadthechance.(ProjectUsoyaro无疑是三洋公司董事长YasuakiAoyama的得意项目。三洋最早的人体洗澡机问世时，YasuakiAoyama只有10岁。他被这项发明所吸引，决定一有机会就改进它)”可知，YasuakiAoyama是一个科技爱好者。故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Believeitornot,theconceptofahumanwashingmachineisn’tnew.Atthe1970OsakaExpo,JapaneseelectronicsgiantSanyoElectricshowedits“UltrasonicBath”(超声波浴缸),ahumanwashingmachinethatcleaned,massaged,anddriedthepersoninafully-automated15-minutecycle.(信不信由你，人体洗衣机的概念并不新鲜。在1970年的大阪世博会上，日本电子巨头三洋电机展示了其“超声波浴”，这是一种全自动的人体洗衣机，可以在15分钟的周期内为人体清洁、按摩和烘干)”及下文内容可知，章介绍了人体智能洗澡机的开发过程及特点。由此推知，本文的目的是让人们了解浴室的创新。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatshouldn’tIdoinLondon?VisittheNaturalHistoryMuseumduringtheschoolholidaysChildrenlovedinosaurs.____38____.TheNaturalHistoryMuseumisreallythebestmuseumintheworld,andfranklyIwouldliveinitifIcould.Butunfortunately,itistoopopular.Alternative:Absolutelyanythingelseyoucanthinkof.EvenvisitMadameTussauds.VisitOxfordStreet____39____.Buttherearefewerseniorcitizensgoingforajog,20millionmorepeopleactuallyvisiting,noparking,higherpricesandnoclimatecontrol.____40____ Londonisabigcity,butitissmallerthanyouimagine.Theundergroundisagoodwayofgettingfromonesidetotheother.Butifyouareatourist,makemostofyourtripsonfoot.AskanyoneiftheyknowtheQueen“Oh,you’reAmerican,doyouknowBarackObama?”soundsabitridiculous,doesn’tit?____41____.Morethan60millionpeopleliveintheUK,andovereightmillionofthoseliveinGreaterLondonalone.Britainmaylooksmallonamap,butitdefinitelyisnotonceyougethere.MakeconversationwithstrangersontheundergroundSeetheseguyshere?Theyhavetheireyesshut,onarecycledLondonMetronewspaper,theirphones,theawfuladverts,oronthedoor.____42____.A.TaketheundergroundwhenyoucouldwalkB.LivinginLondonisquiteconvenientbutexpensiveC.FortheAmericansreadingthis,OxfordStreetislikeamallD.Don’tcarryanopenshoppingbagorhandbagoveryourshoulderE.Theydonotwanttospeak,letalonemakeeyecontactwithastrangerF.That’swhateveryoneinLondonthinkswhenaskediftheyknowtheQueenG.Parentswanttofeelthattheirkidsaredoingsomethingeducationalonholiday【答案】38.G39.C40.A41.F42.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在伦敦不该做什么。【38题详解】空前说“Childrenlovedinosaurs.(孩子们喜欢恐龙。)”，空后说“TheNaturalHistoryMuseumisreallythebestmuseumintheworld,andfranklyIwouldliveinitifIcould.Butunfortunately,itistoopopular.(自然历史博物馆真的是世界上最好的博物馆，坦白地说，如果可以的话，我愿意住在那里。但不幸的是，它太受欢迎了。)”，说明很多父母会在假期带孩子去自然历史博物馆学习一些东西，G选项“Parentswanttofeelthattheirkidsaredoingsomethingeducationalonholiday(父母希望他们的孩子在假期里做一些有教育意义的事情)”说明了父母会在假期带孩子去自然历史博物馆，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。【39题详解】本段小标题是“VisitOxfordStreet(参观牛津街)”，空格处应该说到和牛津街相关的内容，C选项“FortheAmericansreadingthis,OxfordStreetislikeamall( 对于阅读本文的美国人来说，牛津街就像一个购物中心)”介绍了牛津街相关的内容，因此符合语境，故选C。【40题详解】空格处是本段小标题，根据空后的“Londonisabigcity,butitissmallerthanyouimagine.Theundergroundisagoodwayofgettingfromonesidetotheother.Butifyouareatourist,makemostofyourtripsonfoot.(伦敦是个大城市，但它比你想象的要小。地铁是从一边到另一边的好方法。但如果你是一个游客，大部分时间徒步旅行吧。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要多走路而不是坐地铁，A选项“Taketheundergroundwhenyoucouldwalk(能走路的时候坐地铁)”概括本段内容，可作为本段小标题，故选A。【41题详解】根据本段小标题可知，本段讲不要问任何人他们认不认识女王。空前“‘Oh,you’reAmerican,doyouknowBarackObama?’soundsabitridiculous,doesn’tit?(“哦，你是美国人，你认识巴拉克·奥巴马吗？”听起来有点荒谬，不是吗?)”举例说明，如果问美国人认不认识巴拉克·奥巴马是很荒谬的事情，F选项“That’swhateveryoneinLondonthinkswhenaskediftheyknowtheQueen(在伦敦，当被问及是否认识女王时，每个人都会这么想)”讲在伦敦问别人认不认识女王也是很荒谬的事情，上下文进行类比，照应本段主题，故选F。【42题详解】空前说“Theyhavetheireyesshut,onarecycledLondonMetronewspaper,theirphones,theawfuladverts,oronthedoor.(他们闭着眼睛，看一份回收的伦敦地铁报纸，看他们的手机，看糟糕的广告，或者盯着门看。)”，说明英国人不愿意和陌生人说话，E选项“Theydonotwanttospeak,letalonemakeeyecontactwithastranger(他们不想说话，更不用说和陌生人进行眼神交流了)”说明了英国人不愿意和陌生人说话，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。EileenTaylorhadsomethingsweetonhermindinthedrive-through(汽车餐厅)lineatHeav’nlyDonuts.Butitwasn’tadoughnut(甜甜圈).Justthedaybefore,astrangeraheadofherinlinehad____43____paidforhercoffee.“Itmadesuchabigdifferenceinmyday,”saysEileen.Shehadrecently____44____herjobasaphysician’sassistant,andmoneywastight.ButEileenwas____45____topickupthe$12billofthefamily____46____thecarbehindhers.Whatshedidn’tknowwasthather____47____wouldgoaround, andinachainreaction(连锁反应),other____48____wouldbeencouragedtopaybackward(向后)too.Intwoandahalfhours,55driverspaidforthe____49____ofthepersonbehindtheminline.Thedoughnutshop’semployeeshad____50____thisbefore.Infact,thisHeav’nlyDonutswasknownasaspecial____51____—managerWendyClementsayshercustomersarethe“bestintheworld”.But,evenso,theworkerswere______52______whena15thcarpulleduptothewindowandthedriver______53______thenextcustomer.Bythetimethelinesforthedrive-throughandatthecounterwereempty,theshophadmorethan______54______itspreviousrecord.Laterthatday,Eileenwentbacktopickupacoffee.Wendytoldherwhathadhappened.“Everyonewasall______55______,”saysEileen.Now—workingagainasaphysician’sassistant,Eileen______56______Heav’nlyDonutseverySaturdaymorning,havinga______57______—andpayingfortheorderofthecustomerbehindher.43.A.unwillinglyB.anxiouslyC.generouslyD.fearfully44.A.gotB.didC.likedD.lost45.A.inspiredB.invitedC.forcedD.told46.A.belowB.overC.onD.in47.A.backgroundB.kindnessC.interestD.importance48.A.driversB.workersC.expertsD.classmates49.A.orderB.bookC.gasD.joke50.A.shownB.seenC.forgottenD.realized51.A.giftB.placeC.carD.driver52.A.worriedB.concernedC.amazedD.frightened53.A.metB.talkedtoC.recognizedD.paidfor54.A.keptB.setC.doubledD.written55.A.painfulB.excitedC.unsureD.hopeless56.A.describesB.introducesC.visitsD.purchases57.A.coffeeB.beerC.talkD.party【答案】43.C44.D45.A46.D47.B48.A49.A50.B51.B52.C53.D54.C55.B56.C57.A【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Eileen在经济困窘之际，陌生顾客帮她付钱的行为产生了连锁反应，很多人效仿这一行为。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在前一天，排在她前面的一个陌生人慷慨地付了她的咖啡钱。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.anxiously焦急地；C.generously慷慨地；D.fearfully可怕地，害怕地。根据后文“paidforhercoffee”可知这个陌生人大方地为她付了账单。故选C项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她最近丢了医生助理的工作，手头紧。A.got得到；B.did做；C.liked喜欢；D.lost丢失。根据下文“moneywastight”可知经济比较拮据，因为才丢了工作。故选D项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但艾琳受到鼓舞拿起了身后的车上那家12美元的账单。A.inspired启发；B.invited邀请；C.forced强制；D.told告诉。根据后文“pickupthe$12billofthefamily____4____thecarbehindhers.”可知根据艾琳被前面一个客人的行动所鼓励。故选A项。【46题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.below在……下面；B.over在……上面，超过；C.on在……上面；D.in在……里面。根据后文的“thecarbehindhers”可知这一家人在车里等着付账单。故选D项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不知道的是，她的好意会传播开来，引发连锁反应。A.background背景；B.kindness善良；C.interest兴趣；D.importance重要性。根据前文的“ButEileenwas____3____topickupthe$12billofthefamily____4____thecarbehindhers.”可知艾琳为后面的人付账单，是善意的行为。故选B项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在两个半小时内，55名司机支付了身后人的订单。A.drivers驾驶员；B.workers工人；C.experts专家；D.classmates同学。根据后文的“Intwoandahalfhours,55driverspaidforthe____7____ofthepersonbehindtheminline”可知此处是原词drivers再现。故选A项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.order订单；B.book书；C.gas气体；D.joke 笑话。根据下文“payingfortheorderofthecustomerbehindher.”可知，此处指支付订单。故选A项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：甜甜圈店的员工以前也见过这种情况。A.shown展示；B.seen看见；C.forgotten遗忘；D.realized实现。根据后文“theshophadmorethan____12____itspreviousrecord.”可知这种情况在之前发生过，员工们见过这种情形。后面的infact，进行了补充说明。故选B项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这种Heav’nlyDonuts被称为一个特殊的地方，经理WendyClement说她的顾客是“世界上最好的”。A.gift礼物；B.place位置；C.car汽车；D.driver驾驶员。既然是一个餐厅，所以是一个地方。故选B项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但即便如此，当第15辆车开到窗前，司机为下一位顾客买单时，工人们还是感到很惊讶。A.worried担忧的；B.concerned关心的；C.amazed惊讶的；D.frightened害怕的。根据前面“But,evenso”可知尽管以前有这样的善意行动，但是工作人员仍然感到非常惊讶，因为还有更多的人等着为后面的人买单。故选C项。【53题详解】考查动词以及动词短语辨析。句意同上题。A.met遇见；B.talkedto交谈；C.recognized识别；D.paidfor付款。根据最后一句话“payingfortheorderofthecustomerbehindher.”可知这里是为后面的顾客付钱。故选D项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当直通车和柜台的排队人去楼空时，这家商店已经比之前的记录翻了一倍多。A.kept保留；B.set设置；C.doubled加倍；D.written写。根据前文“But,evenso,theworkerswere____10____whena15thcarpulleduptothewindowandthedriver____11____thenextcustomer.”可知这次的顾客善意付账单超过了之前的记录。故选C项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“每个人都很兴奋，”艾琳说。A.painful疼痛的；B.excited兴奋的；C.unsure不确定的；D.hopeless绝望的。根据前文“theshophadmorethan____12____itspreviousrecord.”可知结果太令人惊讶了，大家都很兴奋。故选B项。【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，艾琳又成为了一名医生助理，每周六都去光顾这个汽车餐厅。A.describes描述；B.introduces介绍；C.visits访问；D.purchases购买。根据后文“havinga____15____—andpayingfortheorderofthecustomerbehindher.”可知艾琳到这家餐厅喝咖啡，动词visit表示“光顾”的意思。故选C项。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周六都去光顾这个汽车餐厅，喝一杯咖啡，并为身后顾客的订单买单。A.coffee咖啡；B.beer啤酒；C.talk谈话；D.party聚会。根据前文“Laterthatday,Eileenwentbacktopickupacoffee.”可知。故选A项。第四部分写作(共三节，满分50分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LangLanghasoftensaidthathewasinspiredtolearntoplaythepianoafter____58____(watch)TomandJerry,theAmericancartoonseries.“Iam____59____bigfanofcartoons.WhenIwasachild,Ilovedmanycartoon____60____(character),suchasMonkeyKing,MickeyMouseandSnowWhite.Thosecartoonsfeaturedmanygreat____61____(music)works,mostlyclassicalandtraditional,____62____openedthedoortoaverybigandwonderfulworldtome,”saysthepianist.Hecanstillrememberthat,asachild,heputstickers(贴纸)ofcartooncharactersonpicturesofcomposers(作曲家)toentertain____63____(him).“IputaMonkeyKingstickeronapictureofMozart,aTransformersstickeronBeethovenandMickeyMouseonCarlCzerny,”headds.“Itgavemesomuchfun.”OnFriday,thefamouspianistreleasedhisnewalbum(专辑),____64____(name)TheDisneyBook.Withahope,hesays,that“people____65____allageswillenjoyclassicalmusicandexperiencethejoythatweallfeltthefirsttimewe____66____(see)aDisneyfilm”.Thepianistworkedalongseveralmusiciansfromacrosstheglobeontherecord,whichfeaturesnewversionsof30Disneymoviemelodies.Thepreparationforthenewalbumstartedoverthreeyearsago,in_____67_____(celebrate)of100yearsoftheWaltDisneyCompany.【答案】58.watching59.a60.characters61.musical62.which63.himself64.named65.of 66.saw67.celebration【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了钢琴家郎朗和卡通动画的故事。【58题详解】考查动名词。句意：郎朗经常说，他是在看了美国动画片《猫和老鼠》后受到启发学习钢琴的。由空前after是介词，应用动名词。故填watching。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：我是一个超级卡通迷。此处泛指“一个超级卡通迷”，且big是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【60题详解】考查名词复数。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢很多卡通人物，比如孙悟空，米老鼠和白雪公主。character“人物”是可数名词，由空前many可知，应用名词复数形式。故填characters。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些动画片中有许多伟大的音乐作品，大多是古典和传统的，它们为我打开了一扇通往一个非常大而美妙的世界的大门。此处修饰名词works，应用形容词musical“音乐的”，作定语。故填musical。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些动画片中有许多伟大的音乐作品，大多是古典和传统的，它们为我打开了一扇通往一个非常大而美妙的世界的大门。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。【63题详解】考查反身代词。句意：他还记得，小时候，他把卡通人物的贴纸贴在作曲家的照片上自娱自乐。固定搭配entertainoneself“娱乐自己”。故填himself。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上周五，这位著名的钢琴家发布了他的新专辑《迪士尼之书》。newalbum和动词names是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填named。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：他说，他希望“所有年龄段的人都能享受古典音乐，体验到我们第一次看迪士尼电影时的那种快乐”。固定搭配peopleofallages表示“各年龄段的人们”。故填of。 【66题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他说，他希望“所有年龄段的人都能享受古典音乐，体验到我们第一次看迪士尼电影时的那种快乐”。此处作谓语动词，由weallfelt可知，应用一般过去时。故填saw。【67题详解】考查名词。句意：新专辑的准备工作从三年前就开始了，以庆祝华特迪士尼公司成立100周年。固定短语incelebrationof“为了庆祝”。故填celebration。第二节根据汉语提示完成句子。(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分)68.这位新生在第一节课上给我留下了深刻的印象。The________madeadeep________onmeduringthefirstlesson.【答案】①.freshman②.impression【解析】【详解】考查名词。“新生”使用名词freshman，是可数名词，此处特指“这位新生”，用单数形式，“印象”使用名词impression，是可数名词，此处用单数形式，构成短语makeadeepimpressiononsb.，意为“给某人留下深刻的印象”。故填①freshman②impression。69.大多数当地人都以极大的勇气和决心行事。Most________actedwithgreatcourageand________.【答案】①.natives②.determination【解析】【详解】考查名词。对比中英文句子可知，第一空意为“当地人”，第二空意为“决心”，“当地人”是native，由Most可知，要用复数；“决心”是determination，是不可数名词，故填①natives②determination。70.幸运的是，这名男子昨天在车祸中幸存下来。Luckilytheman________thecar________yesterday.【答案】①.survived②.crash/accident【解析】【详解】考查动词和名词。“幸存”使用及物动词survive，“车祸”译为carcrash或caraccident，此处为单数概念；根据“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，故填①survived②crash/accident。 71.当您申请工作时，您需要考虑以下因素。Whenyou________forajob,youneedtoconsiderthefollowing________.【答案】①.apply②.factors【解析】【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和名词。对比中英文句子可知，第一空意为“申请”，第二空意为“因素”，由空后的for可知，“申请”是固定短语applyfor，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是you，因此apply用原形；“因素”是factor，此处不止一个因素，因此用复数。故填apply，factors。72.免费下载歌曲违法吗?Isit________to________songsforfree?【答案】①.illegal②.download【解析】【详解】考查形容词和动词原形。表示“违法”应用形容词illegal作表语；表示“下载”应用download，且此处为itbeadj.todosth.。故填①illegal；②download。第三节写作(满分25分)73.假定你是李明，你的英国朋友Hank对中国山东潍坊(Weifang)风筝大赛感兴趣，请给Hank写一封邮件，要点如下：1.很高兴他对中国文化的关注;2.风筝大赛于每年4月在山东潍坊举行;3.风筝大赛展现出人们对大自然的热爱。注意：1词数100左右(可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯);2.请按如下格式答题卡上相应位置作答。DearHank,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,LiMing【答案】DearHank,I’mmorethandelightedandhonoredthatyoushowstronginterestinkitecompetitioninChina.Kiteflyingissaidtohavebeeninventedhere2,400yearsago,andWeifangremainsanimportantcenterforkiteproduction.HeldinWeifang,EastChina’sShandongprovince,inApril,everyyear,thecompetitiondrawsalotofkiteloves.Whilekitesinvariousstylesanddifferentsizesflyinthesky,peopleenjoythesplendidviewandbreatheinfreshairoutdoors,revealingtheirlovetonature.Professionalkitersgiveaperformanceaswell,whichmakekitefansdefinitelyexcited.Hopefully,youwillhavethechancetobepartofitinthefuture.Yours,LiMing【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生以李明的身份，为英国朋友Hank介绍中国山东潍坊(Weifang)风筝大赛。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：delighted→pleased竞赛：competition→contest飞舞：fly→flutter展示：giveaperformance→giveapresentation2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：HeldinWeifang,EastChina’sShandongprovince,inApril,everyyear,thecompetitiondrawsalotofkiteloves.拓展句：Thecompetitiondrawsalotofkiteloves,whichisheldinWeifang,EastChina’sShandongprovince,inApril,everyyear.【点睛】【高分句型1】Whilekitesinvariousstylesanddifferentsizesflyinthesky,peopleenjoythesplendidviewandbreatheinfreshairoutdoors,revealingtheirlovetonature.（使用了while引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型2】Professionalkitersgiveaperformanceaswell,whichmakekitefansdefinitely excited..（使用了非限制性定语从句）